呼和浩特英文导游词（20篇）

Paris, France (Paris) - the heart of the fashion capital of the French, the hometown of the world of fashion, romantic, one of the most prosperous city in the world. In urban communities in Paris, everywhere can see the museums, theatres, gardens, fountains and sculptures, cultural environment is very good. Paris is the city of art, and previously the capital for flowers. Whether it is in the room, balcony, yard, or in the shop window... Before and on the side of the road, there are flowers blooming everywhere, everywhere, all the charming fragrance. As for the colorful flower blossoms and parks, but also often let people stop viewing, linger. to watch the tour Eiffel Tower in Paris, star/square arc DE triomphe, the Louvre museum and the Louvre museum, Notre Dame DE Paris, champs elysees, the Seine, Fontainebleau palace, Versailles palace, etc.

Arc DE triomphe remain famous arc DE triomphe by Roman period, it is located in Paris at the end of the champs elysees, Charles DE gaulle star the center of the square, is the largest of more than 100 European arc DE triomphe. This bridge was built in honor of napoleons expedition, there are four positive relief - the "marseillaise", "victory", "resistance" and "peace". This is one of the most attractive on pillars of for rural street on the right side of the "1792 volunteers expedition", known as the "marseillaise" glyph, occupy the important position is the worlds art history of the immortal masterpiece. Notre Dame DE Paris, arc DE triomphe in Paris because of the adaptation of the classic novel with the same name and opera, not how many people are against the church and the hunchback Quasimodo feel strange. This classic gothic church is located in downtown Paris, France, is the west dike landmarks on the island, also is the Catholic archdiocese of Paris cathedral. To Notre Dame DE Paris, the best from the church of the north gate to enter, entered the three roses can bump into gorgeous picture window.

The shops on both sides of the Notre Dame DE Paris is also very famous, you can buy a lot of nice souvenir, the most popular is a kind of version: into a 2 euro COINS, it will spit out a new COINS, its design is the virgin el nino. Notre Dame DE Paris, the Louvre, it may be the worlds most famous museum and art gallery, and Frances oldest palace. Related to the Louvre movies such as "the phantom of the Louvre. Here includes sculpture gallery, painting and the ancient Egyptian art museum, one of the most famous, including the Minos Venus, goddess of victory, and "Mona Lisa" and so on. Feeding out many world famous art here. Of course is more regular visitors here as viewing the palace of fine arts of the world.

呼和浩特旅游导游词

呼和浩特是国家历史文化名城、国家森林城市、国家创新型试点城市、全国民族团结进步模范城市、全国双拥模范城市、中国优秀旅游城市和中国经济实力百强城市，被誉为“中国乳都”。同时也是呼包银城市群核心城市，呼包鄂城市群中心城市。下面是小编为大家收集的关于呼和浩特旅游导游词，欢迎大家参考借鉴。

呼和浩特旅游导游词

各位朋友，女士们、先生们：大家好!大家一路辛苦了!

现在各位已经到达了塞外名城呼和浩特。古语说得好，“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”?在此，我怀着无比喜悦的心情代表×××旅行社的全体员工对大家的到来表示最热烈的欢迎和最诚挚的问候!欢迎您来美丽的呼和浩特做客!我叫××，担任这次旅行的导游，为方便起见，大家叫我×导或小×就可以了。这位是司机×师傅，是一位年轻的老司机，有多年的驾驶经验。另外，顺便请大家记住我们的车牌号：蒙A×××××号，在每次参观游览完毕之后，大家可以提前回到我们的旅游车上。大家可能是初次来到呼和浩特，对于这个地方多少有些陌生，在接下来的几天中，我将带领大家一一领略沿途景观和行程中的景点，会使大家对呼和浩特有一定的了解。呼和浩特，蒙古语意为“青色的城”，简称“青城”;而呼和浩特市则简称呼市。作为内蒙古自治区首府，呼和浩特市是自治区政治、经济、文化中心，同时是中国历史文化名城和中国优秀旅游城市，还被誉为“中国乳都”、“北方药都”。呼和浩特市下辖4区1旗4县，面积1.7万多平方公里，2019年底常住人口260.63万，其中市区人口近147万，蒙古族人口20.1万多，其他少数民族人口6.7万多，是以蒙古族为主体、汉族居多数的地区民族特色浓郁的北方大都市。

俗话说“既是相逢定有缘”，希望此次相逢能使我们大家变成永远的朋友。十分高兴为大家服务，请大家把我当作贴心的朋友，在旅途中我将努力为大家工作并随时解答大家提出的问题。今天呼和浩特的气温是摄氏×度，这样好天气，一定是在座的各位福星为我们带来的。那么，就让我提前祝大家旅途愉快，愿此次内蒙古呼和浩特之行能给您留下一个深刻而美好的印象!谢谢大家!

下面我把近几天的游程安排作一个简要介绍：

第一天，早餐后我们将赴希拉穆仁草原，希拉穆仁草原距离呼和浩特市区约90公里，乘汽车大约需要两个小时。到达草原之后，我们将安排大家到蒙古包先休息一下，然后自由活动，约12：00午餐，午餐为大家安排了蒙古族风味食品——手扒肉，下午约2:30分观看小型那达慕——赛马、摔跤表演，然后去草原上的传统祭祀场所——敖包，或去牧民家做客，感受一下当代牧民的生活习俗。我们可以欣赏篝火晚会，当晚住宿在蒙古包中。

第二天，早上我们可以观看草原日出的场景，蒙古式早餐后，我们乘车返回呼和浩特市内参观四大美人之一的王昭君的安葬地——昭君墓、著名的喇嘛教寺庙——大召、著名的以金刚座舍利宝塔为代表的寺院——五塔寺;下午自由活动，晚上在××酒店用餐并住宿。

第三天乘车经包头赴鄂尔多斯响沙湾、成吉思汗陵。

第四天乘车返呼，下午游览乌兰夫公园，之后商场购物，晚上大家将乘K90次列车踏上返程。

再次感谢大家的光临和真诚配合。绚丽多彩的呼和浩特(市区)特色景观

各位团友，现在我们行走在呼和浩特的市区之中。2019年是内蒙古自治区成立60周年，呼和浩特作为内蒙古自治区的首府，将举行一系列的庆典活动。为迎接自治区60周年大庆，呼和浩特将累计投资约460亿元，力争把呼和浩特建设成为具有较高现代化水平和层次品位，具有浓郁民族文化和草原特色，具有良好环境质量和适宜人居，具有较高综合服务功能和辐射带动力的草原大都市。

现在呼和浩特重点实施建设“四区”、“四个中心”、“三带”、“三园”、“一批”的“44331”工程，争创国家环境模范城市，向国内一流城市行列迈进。

“四区”是指回民区以现在的中山路、新华大街商业街为基础的商业核心区;赛罕区以建设自治区党政办公大楼及周边环境为主要内容的行政中心区;新城区以成吉思汗大街两侧建设滨海新城、成吉思汗广场为主要内容的蒙元文化特色景观区;玉泉区以建设五塔寺广场、大召广场等景观点为主要内容的历史文化特色区。

“四个中心”是指以体育场、赛马场、体育馆为中心的内蒙古体育中心;以内蒙古大剧院、博物馆为主的文化艺术中心;以内蒙古国际会展中心为主的会展中心;以白塔机场改扩建和亚欧大陆桥——呼和浩特直达法兰克福的国际集装箱货运专列为主的现代物流中心。

“三带”是指二环路两侧城市园林绿化及重点项目建设为主的二环路特色景观带;东河、西河改造为主的环城水系景观带;环城高速公路两侧、大青山前坡生态治理及大黑河两岸绿化带为主的城市绿化带。

“三园”是指以草原民族风情为特色的万亩蒙古风情园;以湖泊湿地为特色的8000亩南湖湿地公园;万亩大青山野生动物园。

“一批”是指建设一批20万平方米以上的精品住宅小区和10个以上的四星、五星级酒店宾馆。

〔国际化机场——白塔机场〕

欢迎大家来到内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特。大家刚刚走出的是呼和浩特白塔机场，它因为附近的辽代白塔而得名。白塔的真正名称应该是万部华严经塔，因为周身涂满白色，所以通称白塔。近年来，随着经济的快速发展，内蒙古航空运输业发展迅速，而呼和浩特白塔机场作为内蒙古首府机场已不适应目前航空运输业快速发展的态势。为此内蒙古民航机场集团公司抓住首都机场为迎接2019年奥运会进行扩建的契机，利用呼和浩特与北京距离近、长年天气状况好的优势，经过多方协调，获得了这一机场扩建项目，使呼和浩特白塔机场成为首都北京的第一大备用机场。呼和浩特白塔机场扩建工作目前已经开始。该机场扩建是为2019年北京奥运会准备的备用机场建设项目，也是内蒙古自治区成立60周年庆典献礼项目，该项目的可行性论证、规划设计已经完成，征地工作全面展开。据机场负责人介绍，呼和浩特机场到首都机场的直线飞行距离为420公里，飞行时间为45分钟，是首都机场最理想而经济的备用机场，需要占用土地2062亩。另外，据了解，为了保障扩建该机场按时动工，国航股份机务工程公司呼和浩特维修基地航材保障分部也已经从2019年2月中旬起投入到了紧张的工作中。内蒙古自治区政府与中国民用航空总局拟共同出资10亿元，将呼和浩特白塔机场扩建成功。扩建后的呼和浩特白塔机场等级将由现在的4D级升为4E级，可以接纳所有等级的民用飞机，可满足年吞吐旅客300万人次的使用要求。

〔成吉思汗大街〕

成吉思汗大街是呼和浩特市北区的主干道，位于呼和浩特市的北侧，地处新城区的核心区域，西起通道北街，东至东二环，全长约8公里，距离市中心(中山路)约3公里，驾车时间仅约7分钟，并有多条公共交通线路直达市区各地。对将来新城区乃至呼和浩特市的经济及社会发展有着深远的影响，同时作为内蒙古自治区未来的民族特色街，也扮演着重要的角色。

成吉思汗大街的整体规划共分为四个区，第一区主要是都市感很强的市区;第二区为体现生态、自然的草原核心区域;第三区的成吉思汗广场是成吉思汗大街的绝对亮点;第四区营造道路空间的一系列机能性的交通空间。同时，为了突出成吉思汗大街的民族特色，街区在规划设计阶段就蕴含着强烈的蒙古族特色文化、历史和掌故，并通过一个个连续的景观设计而联合起来，成为呼市的新形象和象征。成吉思汗大街的国际化定位，体现了四个原则;国际性的蒙元文化走廊，区域性的商业文化中心，本土性的特色舞台，居民户外活动场所。国际级设计大师精英团队在规划中共同的口号是：带动草原的传承，再现自豪性文化，在总体设计上高度体现“人性”原则，在弘扬本民族文化独特性的同时，融合国内外建筑特色。成吉思汗大街是城市的特色街，不论是景观还是商业，都严格按照国际化水准量身定制。在规划大师的手笔中，道路两侧的互通性，景观设计的连贯性，弹性空间的设计，虚实之间的平衡性，空间设计的合理性等等都体现得淋漓尽致。

在总体设计上，成吉思汗大街将成为呼和浩特的一个文化新地标。作为提升民族品位的领头羊，展现青城人民的骄傲与自豪。结合强有力相呼应的综合性设计语言，展示出对传统的尊重与现代的结合，创造一条充满城市活力的街区，这样才得以加强土地使用的灵活性与弹性，使之符合当地的生活方式。成吉思汗大街的目标是创建一个核心服务基地、一个休闲消费目的地、一个生活服务中心、一个商务投资焦点，通过营造怡人的居住环境，激活城市的活力与商业氛围，结合合理的总体开发策略及架构，实现历史文化、自然环境与人的生活、生产消费的和谐统一。未来的成吉思汗大街将为城市提供一个全方位的旅游发展空间，既体现民族传统特色，同时兼备体育、文化、餐饮、购物等现代化大都市街区功能，必将成为青城的旅游新亮点，也必将为全市的经济发展提供新鲜动力。

〔伊斯兰风情街〕

各位团友，现在我们行走在呼和浩特市回民区的通道南路。走到这里，大家的眼前忽然一亮，仿佛置身于异域风情的都市。这里就是今年改造完工的伊斯兰风情街。2019年5月20曰，呼市回民区迎来了打造通道南路伊斯兰风情街全面开工的日子，以商业文化、宗教文化、民族文化为主体特色的回民区正在开足马力，建设一项名为“129”的大区工程(一区：以中山西路为主轴的商业核心区;两街：通道南路民族街、成吉思汗西延景观街;“九个亿”重点改造项目：即九个亿元以上的旧城区和城中村改造项目)。通道南路伊斯兰风情街南北总长为1000多米，以烘托商业气氛，营造安适和谐的人居环境，充分展示地域优势为特色。

大家看到，街景建筑以沙漠黄为主色调，以最能突出穆斯林特色的白色、绿色为点缀。重点规划建设的项目就是我们前方的清真大寺前的三角形广场及其周边建筑，还有通道南路北路口、清真北寺、竹英楼、呼市回民中学等建筑物的改造建设。我们可以看到27栋楼的伊斯兰风情屋顶，以及拱式的门墙及造型墙、花坛的亮化、绿化，都具有浓郁伊斯兰风格。伊斯兰风情街成为民族特色街和全市重要的旅游观光点。沿街建筑立面改造以维持基本现状为原则，在临街面添加特征造型元素、进行独特细节处理、改变建筑色彩等技术手段来集中体现伊斯兰建筑风格，如拱顶、柱式、望月楼等造型元素的利用，弯月、明星、尖顶蘑菇等细节处理的注重，使沿街店铺、民居等各种建筑均具鲜明的独特个性，从而体现出地段特有的民族性、地域性、时代性。投资6500万元的呼和浩特市伊斯兰风情街改扩建工程竣工，这标志着这个草原都市打造多元文化的又一项举措的成功实施。被誉为伊斯兰风情街的回民区通道南路，两侧以穹隆、彩色琉璃砖装饰出来的高楼气势宏伟，排排尖拱形并列的门窗、浑厚饱满的绿色或黄色的球形殿顶、高耸的柱式塔楼，以沙漠黄为主而绿白相间的色调，让人领略到浓郁的伊斯兰风情。这里回族群众聚居，伊斯兰风格建筑集中，穆斯林商业繁荣。这条街的改扩建工程由美国龙安集团进行规划、设计，主要借鉴中亚诸国特别是土耳其、伊朗的建筑风格，同时结合中华建筑文化特色。看完伊斯兰风情一条街，大家犹如置身在中东地区，可能有人会问，在这个蒙古族地区，怎么会有这么多的穆斯林建筑。接下来的时间我会为大家讲讲呼和浩特回民区的来历。

冬日里，许多朋友被寒冷冰封了出行的脚步，而实际上，我们遇到的障碍，往往是心理大于客观条件。冬日周五的一个朋友间随机的邀约，向“山寨”进发，就成了一个常规的车友活动计划，由于核心队员尽在掌握，成行自是必然。

我的周围，总会有几位或远或近朋友，念叨着，要相约出行，而往往最终的结果是，语言的巨人，行动的矮子。当然，过程是要经历和体验的，在这里，没有丝毫鄙夷的情绪，只是一份帅真的表达，呵呵，见字莫怪。

在真诚遭受了拒绝之后，行动依然，其实，带新人本身也是一个让自己修炼的过程，这里的修炼，完全是心理层面。跌宕般起伏游移，最后，万法归宗。这次的线路，对我，也是全新，一切听“总领队”调遣，这也是“圈内”不成文的规定。此次出行的队员，全部是“领队”级别，自然，没有丝毫拖沓与人为的意外，“总领队”要求：午后两点，奎素村口集合，最后，六人三车，大家按时集结完毕。车辆构成为，两部四驱越野，一部轿车。

三部车相继进入越野路段，目的地是未知路程的“山寨”大本营，我们用两部越野车把一部轿车夹在中间行驶，并拉开车距，自我的享受全部过程，同时，前后又不乏彼此的照应。这样的路段，一般是不会迷路的，原因很简单，基本没有岔路，驾驶者只需要把注意力集中到如何克服障碍上，根据自己的驾驶节奏，欣然前行，也不忘留恋窗外的雪景。

我们在城市里，这个冬天，还没有见到真正意义的雪景，而进入山谷，却是另外一番景象，山的阴坡早已被雪覆盖，道路是一派融雪后的泥泞，个别路段也有稍厚的积雪，当然，最多的，是路面上滚落的碎石，大小不一，参差而立。这一切，对于熟悉的车友，腾挪间，驾驶的乐趣尽然，而对于刚刚感受离开公路的车友，就需要些许考验了。

“山寨”这样的大本营基地，对于冬日里的车友活动，可以说是颠覆性的拯救，否侧，按照常规露营的计划，我们现有的所有露营装备，全部需要更新，还要添加部分专用装备，才可以应对北方山谷的低温。说到我们的“山寨”，是位于山谷里的一个废弃的村落，早些年，这里的原住民由于政府政策鼓励，全部迁移，靠近城市居住，原来的村落，已经变成了一段历史的记忆，而这里，恰恰有许多乐趣，待你挖掘，车友的探索热情，也在这里得以适度的释放，勃发。

山谷里的村落，往往会选择相对宽阔，安全的平地，两侧山势平缓向上，有高山草甸的风貌，一条蜿蜒曲折的大路通向其中，虽然也跟随村落废弃多年，但轮廓依旧。我们到达的第一件事情，当然是整理内务，大家动手，分工协作，很快，一间大屋被整理利落，点燃屋内的大炕灶，炊烟袅袅而起，整个村落似乎都有了生气。

烧水泡茶，头道大事，引山泉水入壶，木炭煮沸，水是茶之母，这个时候，似乎一切茶事，都成了享受的极致，屋外，一切都是安静的，山风，才是韵律。

在大家品茶，聊天的同时，有超级大姐给准备晚饭，就是寻常烩菜，也有不寻常的滋味，尽在汤汁其中。整个冬日，乡村的夜晚，成了车友的乐园，大家按照自己的节奏开怀，偶尔，豪放的蒙古歌曲飘然而起，时而，又有非常的欢笑嘻哈。入夜，月亮如银盘般高高挂起，皎洁的光洒满大地，和白色的雪，相映成趣。这个季节的冬日，山谷里，确实是寒冷的，大家在尽兴之后，纷纷入(睡)袋，欢笑的余温相伴入眠。

第二天，凌晨，我们早早醒来，才发现，大雪纷纷扬扬的飘洒，我们打点行装，与酣睡的伙伴招呼后，单车登程返回，整个山谷，山风夹雪，随车前行，一出山谷，风雪渐渐消失，路况也渐渐好了起来。继续驱车前行，绕山而出，才看到，清晨的金辉洒满大地，暖暖的照耀着，再回想刚才山谷里的风雪旅程，仿佛隔世般奇妙。令人菲仪。

生活本身又何尝不是如此，精彩常有，在于你是否愿意发现。

接待各人来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，各人可以叫我小x。为了便于各人旅行嬉戏，下面我起首各人先容一下。

内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特是座具有久长汗青的塞外古城。“呼和浩特”系蒙古语，意为青色的都市，故有“青城”之称。因其汗青上召庙较多，故又称“召城”。公元前32019年，赵武灵王在阴山下筑长城，并设云中郡，郡治故址在今呼和浩特市西南托克托县的古城公社地址地。

西汉时期 汉武帝时，在河套地域兴建了一批军市。今呼和浩特东郊的塔布托村就留有西汉时期的土城遗址。土城为表里两重，外城周边3公里，是座长方形土筑小城，为其时的民居及兵营地址地;内城为官厅驻地。

魏晋南北朝时期 鲜卑族拓拔部在北方鼓起，它的早期国都“盛乐”即在今呼和浩特南面60公里的林格尔县境。

隋唐时期 呼和浩特一带是突厥人的勾当范畴。唐太宗贞观年间，上将李责率兵至云中，大北突厥于白道(今名蜈蚣坝，在呼和浩特市北)。唐中宗景龙二年(公元72019年)，唐王朝在今呼和浩特周围地域设立了东、中、西3个“受降城”。

10世纪初 契丹人成立了辽国，在此设天德军及丰州。丰州故址在今呼和浩特东南约20公里的白塔村四面。

明朝 明隆庆六年(公元1572年)，蒙古土默特部领主阿勒坦汗来丰州一带驻牧，不久同一了蒙古各地和漠南地域。万历九年(公元1581年)，阿勒坦汗和他的夫人三娘子在这里正式筑城，城墙用青砖砌成，眺望一片青色，“青城”之名由此而来。明王朝赐名为“归化”。据《归绥县志》记实：归化“周二里，砌以砖，高三丈，南北门各一。”此城筑成后不久，阿勒坦汗便归天，其妻三娘子成为这座都市的主宰。三娘子力主与明王朝和气相处，甚至蒙汉两族不消兵革达30年之久。长城沿线的人们为眷念这位草原女杰，将此城称作“三娘子城”。

清朝 清初，三娘子城被清军焚毁。康熙三十三年(公元1694年)，清王朝为彻底打败新疆境内之蒙古准噶尔部，在原三娘子城外增筑了一道外城(约加宽100米)，困绕了原城东、南、西3面。在取得了瞄准噶尔部战争完全胜利之后，为安放以前列撤回的部队和进一步节制西北地域，抉择另建一驻防城即新城，定名为“绥远城”。清朝末年，将归化和绥远归并，称归绥。

欢迎大家来到！我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

呼和浩特，蒙古语意为“青色的城”，简称“青城”，因召庙云集，又称“召城”，是祖国北疆的历史文化名城。

呼和浩特是一座具有鲜明民族特点和众多名胜古迹的塞外名城。独特美妙的自然风光，丰富多彩的民族文化，历史积淀深厚的古迹名胜，绚丽多姿的蒙古歌舞，精彩纷呈的蒙古式摔跤，这里的一切都让人心旷神怡，流连忘返。

城内有大小庙宇50多座，东南部有华贵雍容的五塔寺、金碧辉煌的席力图召、气势轩昂的“银佛寺”大召、规模宏伟的北门外清真大寺、珍品云集的新华街东口博物馆、博大精深的“广化寺”喇嘛洞召……此外，在市郊还有昭君墓、乌素图召、万部华严经塔（白塔）等雄伟庄严的庙宇。

呼和浩特的自然景致尤为迷人，“寒冷高原”辉腾锡勒草原、“夏日营盘”格根塔拉草原、“召河”希拉穆仁草原，绿草如茵，湖泊点缀，“天苍苍，野茫茫”的大草原是久居闹市的人放松心情的好去处。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢！

接待各人来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，各人可以叫我小x。为了便于各人旅行嬉戏，下面我起首各人先容一下。

呼和浩特是座有400多年汗青的塞外名城，原分为新、旧两城。旧城建于明万历九年(1581年)，相传是土默特蒙古部首领俺答汗及其老婆三娘子所建，初时谓之库库和屯，明廷定名为“归化”。新城建于清雍正十三年(1735年)，清廷定名为归绥县。民国十七年(1928年)建绥远省，设归绥市。1954年，取消绥远省建制，归绥市更名为呼和浩特市，成为内蒙古自治区的首府。“呼和浩特”系蒙古语，意为青色的都市，故有“青城”之称。因其汗青上召庙较多，又称“召城”。

三娘子是我国汗青上蒙古民族的一位有远见的女政治家，又是呼和浩特古城的建设者，祁孝龙则是呼和浩特新城的建设者。三娘子名叫钟金，是明代漠南蒙古土默特部首领、精巧的政治家阿勒坦汗的夫人。生于1550年，卒于162019年。

三娘子起首就是一位民族好汉。她不只模样不凡，性格豪爽不羁，善于歌舞骑射，并且具有卓越的政治远见和军事批示才气。她所处的年月，正是明朝与蒙古族战争频仍的期间。三娘子执掌军政实权达四十年，始终僵持僻静互利的政治原则，既毁坏了明廷的经济封闭，又使蒙古各部同一路来，因此，她在蒙古草原上享有极高的威望，受到蒙汉人民的恭顺。三娘子收纳并重用汉人，引进华夏地域先辈的农业、手家产，促进了本民族经济文化的成长。

三娘子又是一个维护民族连合的女中豪杰。她维护民族好处，随处顾全大局，妥善地处理赏罚了很多边事纠纷。1585年的青海之乱，十万蒙军既与内地土著住民产生斗嘴，又与明军产生斗嘴，三娘子无所畏惧扫除了战争危急，规复了僻静安宁的排场。

1581年，三娘子亲身主持监修了呼和浩特城。它使土默特部由“逐水草而迁移”进而定居下来。这是三娘子对蒙古社会的又一孝顺。人们对三娘子的吊唁是持久而深沉的。美岱召的“太后庙”(即三娘子庙)，每年夏历正月初三设供祭奠，这种眷念勾当，一向连续到1933年。在民间，直到本日，人们还在追忆、讴歌她的很多活跃贻闻，吊唁她的好汉业绩。

作为封建期间的女性，三娘子以难以想像的毅力，强项地执行了俺答汗的各项政策，使俺答汗的奇迹得以连续，维护了土默特部的同一和繁荣。她主政的30多年，是明代蒙古最为安宁的30多年，是恒久战乱后人民安身立命，休养生息的名贵30多年。正由于云云，她的名字，她的业绩在蒙、藏、汉各民族中久久传诵，人们敬仰她，吊唁她。

南国艳阳似火的8月，我来到凉爽的内蒙古自治区的呼和浩特。艳阳高照的早上我们乘长途车经3小时进入呼市，当走下旅游车，你会看到一个宽阔很气势的广场，踏着广场平坦而整齐的石砖，心中不知不觉地充满虔诚、充满神秘。

你听说过“康熙私访月明楼”的传奇故事。在广场正西巍峨的古建筑“月明楼”映入眼帘。当年，沙俄入侵，康熙率军亲征抗敌，曾驻军在呼和浩特城，听说城中大昭寺对面的月明楼是个好去处，于是微服私访月明楼。

月明楼果然十分热闹。康熙点了酒菜，边独酌边看戏，此时，御外侮凯旋而归，战争的重负烟消云散，内心自然有一种说不出的轻松和自在。酒足饭饱后，康熙饮着茶，周围猜谜吆喝、干酒碰杯等的吵杂声，并没有干扰他品戏。对于唱戏，俗话说得好，会看的看门道，不会看的看热闹。

康熙喝够了茶，过足了戏瘾，不知不觉已到“长河落日圆”时分，想赶回军营，找店伙计结账，才发现只身骑马匆匆外出忘了带银子。康熙心中一颤，虽然天下莫非王土，但是困窘之相溢于言表。

话说这月明楼的老板安三泰，不仅是个狡猾地头蛇，而且是个欺男霸女的恶棍，当地人常受他欺负，更别说外乡人了。无钱结账白吃的事传到安三泰耳中，他马上赶到，你看画中的他挽起袖子，破口大骂，喊打喊杀，正要大打出手。

此时，看戏的、喝酒的、猜谜的纷纷围过来看热闹。康熙只好解释，因匆忙出行，身中忘记了带银两，请求老板安三泰先记赊账，来日定当加倍奉还。安三泰哪里肯依，发出狠话：“想白吃白喝没门，要是不能拿出银两，今天就别想下这个楼。”

正当康熙觉得很无助，惭愧得无地自容之际，店伙计刘三挺身而出，对老板安三泰说，愿意代康熙付酒饭钱。安三泰责备刘三多管闲事，正要严辞拒绝，一边桌上坐着的账房先生却向安三泰眨眼暗示：客人身上没带银，捞不到油水，就让刘三当替死鬼吧！安三泰会意，同意刘三的请求，叫账房先生算账。

狡猾的账房先生故惺惺作态拨了拨算盘上的珠子，对一旁焦急等待的刘三说：“一共是八两三钱，正好是你一年的工资。”老实忠厚、助人为乐的刘三只好自认倒霉，无可奈何地点头默认。

康熙感激刘三帮他解围，与刘三结为异姓兄弟，回军营后，即刻传旨：一、查抄月明楼，严惩安三泰；二、封月明楼伙计刘三为三品大员。听到恶霸安三泰受到应有的惩罚，当地百姓无不拍手称快，同时对店伙计刘三的奇遇倾羡不已。

刘三见了康熙皇帝磕头谢恩，诚惶诚恐地启奏：“臣刘三斗大的字不识几个，怎能当好官，而且是个三品大官呢？恳请皇上准臣告老还乡。”康熙感慨之余，准了刘三所奏，并下旨让刘三享受三品官员奉禄，子子孙孙世袭之。

看着画，听着导游的解说，笔者坚信：善恶终有报，奉劝世人多行善、莫作恶。

在“月明楼”旁边便是著名的塞外老街。这里的旅游物品玲琅满目，应有尽有，大部分是当地的特色产品，藏传佛像，蒙族饰品，蒙古特色食品，皮制品等等，让人眼花缭乱。到呼市游览塞外老街也是不可或缺的选择。在这里你可以充分感受蒙族同胞们的衣食住行，了解民俗民风。

“呼和浩特”系蒙古语，意为青色的城市，故呼和浩特有“青城”之称。城中有座著名的大昭寺，位于广场的正北。建于公元1580年，是呼和浩特最早兴建的喇嘛宗教寺院，因供奉银制释迦牟尼像，所以当时也称银佛寺。大昭寺有三绝：银佛、龙雕、壁画。

迈进大昭寺大门，首先看到的是分列两边的四大天王。导游提问：“谁知道四大天王为什么都抬着一只右脚？”接着她说：故事应该从明朝开国皇帝朱元章说起。朱元章小时在寺院出家当和尚。据说有一天，朱元章在扫地时，扫到四大天王尊前，恰好四大天王的脚挡住他的扫帚，朱元章自言自语说：“要是你们能把脚抬高一下，我就能扫得干净些。”因朱元章是真龙天子，四大天王不敢不从命，于是抬起了挡住扫帚的右脚，此时，寺里刚好响起悠扬钟声，朱元章忙放下扫帚吃饭去了。四大天王不敢放下脚，时间久了就成了现在这样了。

传说归传说，我们听着导游绘声绘色的解说，人已进了第二门，来到一个开阔的象四合院的地方，中间放着一个旧鼎，鼎里装满水，听说这是以前以备防火之用的。

绕过大鼎，你会看到左则走廊的墙壁有一幅画。那是“六道轮回图”，图最中心处有三种动物：鸡、猪和蛇。导游说：鸡代表贪婪、小气；猪代表愚蠢、懒惰；蛇代表狡诈、恶毒。只要是人就离不开这三种本性；超脱了这三种本性，就成道成仙了。有人存在这种思想，但思想修养境界较高，能够驾驭它，不让它表现出来；有人就没有这种道行，而受这种思想的主宰。例如在世不孝敬父母，甚至忤逆父母，亡后投胎就可能成为禽兽；在生作恶，且恶行累累，死后将被打进十八层地狱……整幅图画的宗旨是弘扬“善有善报，恶有恶报”的因果报应论，达到告诫人“莫为善小而不为，莫为恶小而为之”，规劝人及时积善、行善，去恶、从善。

还未进入第三殿，耳边就已梵音环绕，钟声、鼓声不绝于耳。我们快速来到第三殿，只见寺内的师傅正在为叩拜者祈福。梵音缭绕使内心顿时平和安详。殿内左侧有一幅彩色壁画。画中人物形象异常逼真，简直令人赞叹。而画中场面热闹非凡：唱戏的、看戏的、喝茶的、饮酒的、猜谜的……可以看出这是清朝时期的一个娱乐场所。在导游的指引下，我们注目细看，画中每个人物的穿着打扮，神情姿势，栩栩如生。

全身是金的千手观音，金光闪闪，灿烂夺目，结构匀称，巧夺天工，令人叹为观止，给人留下难忘的印象。

大昭寺也在不断的翻新和扩建，在大昭寺原有的建筑东侧又扩建了弥勒殿、观音殿，以及白象、青牛、麒麟等铜像建筑群，扩建的建筑也同大昭寺的建筑群相得益彰，浑然一体，使整个大昭寺更显辉煌的气势。很多游客在大昭寺的焚香叩拜，在扩建的建筑群留影驻足。

大昭寺座落在拉萨市的中心，是西藏佛教徒心目中的金色圣殿，同时也是藏汉团结友好的最有力的印证。售票处的四们喇嘛精通英语、汉语、藏语及日语，且通晓佛法，妙语连珠，是西藏所有景点导游里最出色的。

普布的性格温和内向，是所有人里英语最好的，同时擅长很多藏族传统的手工艺技术。丹增是这四个人里最年轻的，汉语讲得也特别好，而且为人热情，他讲解的大昭寺比任何导游书籍都要全面详尽清楚。由于人手有限，他们通常只能团队做导游，若有机会聆听他们的精妙讲解，千万不要错过。

来自远方的各位朋友，大家好！我用藏语向各位贵宾表示问候：“扎西德勒”！我向各位解释一下，这是吉祥如意的意思。今天我们要参观的是著名的大昭寺，位于拉萨老城区的中心，距今已有1350年的历史。它是西藏现存最辉煌的吐著时期的建筑，始建于公元647年，由松赞干布、唐文成公主和尼泊尔赤尊公主共同兴建，经历代多次扩建，才形成了如今占地25100余平方米的宏伟规模。它有5座金顶，108个佛殿，统摄苯教、宁玛、萨迦、噶举、格鲁等西藏佛教的五大教派和各教派所崇奉的佛、菩萨、本尊、祖师、护法诸神像。

于大昭寺的来历有一段传说故事。那是1300年前，那时的拉萨平原还是一片荒原和湖沼，藏王松赞干布的尼泊尔妃子赤尊，试图在这里建一座神庙，供养她从家乡带来的明久多古神像，即释迦佛祖八岁等身像。她的努力并没有成功：神庙白天建起，夜里倒塌；今天建起，明天倒塌。正当尼妃苦恼和沮丧之时，文成公主经历了千辛万苦从长安来到了这里。赤尊听说文成公主懂得阴阳八卦，善于勘舆地形，便派女仆带上一升金粉的礼物，到文成公主驻地登门求教。文成经过勘舆和测算，测出西藏地形如一巨大魔女仰天而卧，拉萨城中心是魔女的心脏，卧塘湖（牛奶湖）是魔女的心血汇成，在此处填湖建寺可以镇魔。史书记载：“为了使仰天躺在地上的女魔四肢受到控制，人们在她身上钉了12根钉子用以固定。”这12根钉子相传就是现今大昭寺主殿内的12根柱子。要建成供奉释迦牟尼的神庙，还必须调集1000只白山羊。从北郊的果噶拉山驮运土石，把卧塘湖填平，才能完成这样的功德。

松赞干布和尼泊尔公主采纳了文成公主的主张，征集了许多民夫和1000只白色山羊，开始填湖建寺。一时从湖边工地到果噶拉山麓，驮运土石的白山羊络绎不绝。这段路程实在太远，驮的东西太重。不少山羊倒毙路边，还有更多的腰背磨烂，痛苦万状。大昭寺开光的时候，松赞干布和他的两位妃子，感念白山羊的功德和付出的牺牲，吩咐匠人雕出一只白色山羊，安置在大殿一角，让它和大昭寺其他神柢一样，享受信徒香客的朝拜和祭祀。神庙也定名为“热阿曲朗祖拉康”，意为“山羊负土幻化的释迦神庙”。

现在大家请看，在大昭寺的正门入口处前面，竖立着两块石碑，这块就是唐蕃会盟碑，又称“长庆会盟碑”或“甥舅和盟碑”。碑高342厘米，宽82厘米，厚35厘米，用汉藏两种文字刻成的。这是公元823年，吐蕃赞普为纪念长庆元年至二年问的唐蓄会盟所建。碑文记载：“舅甥二主，商议社稷如一，结立大和盟约，永无渝替！神人俱以证知，世世代代，使其称赞。”碑文中强调了唐文成、金城公主出嫁吐蕃赞普，缔结了舅甥姻好之事；追溯唐蕃的历史和功业，并记载了这次会盟的经过、立石年月以及双方参加登坛会盟的官员名单。表达了汉藏历史悠久的亲密关系，是汉藏历史上一件可贵的文物。另一块是“劝人种痘碑”，高3.3米。宽1.2米，碑额刻有二龙戏珠图案，公元1794年由驻藏大臣和琳撰立。乾隆期间，西藏流行天花，致使很多人死亡。驻藏大臣和琳命人在藏北修房安置天花病人，使不少患者生返。致使文字大多损毁，难以辨认。在唐蕃会盟碑的两侧种有著名的“唐柳”，相传是文成公主将皇后在长安灞桥赐的柳枝带来西藏亲手种于大昭寺周围，所以也称“公主柳”。公主柳已有1300多年的历史，尽管它现已枯萎，却依然为人们珍视。据传西藏原无柳树，而现在各地的柳树都是从文成公主所带树苗而发展起来的。

大昭寺坐东向西，太殿高4层，殿顶覆盖着独具一格的金顶。殿门边框上，雕刻着莲花、飞天、禽兽，具有唐代建筑风格。主殿二、三层檐下，有成排的木雕伏兽和狮身人面泥质的半圆雕塑。说来有趣，狮身伏兽的鼻子全是扁的，这里还有一段神奇的传说：大昭寺修建中，松赞干布亲自挥斧上梁，惊动了九天之神纷纷前来助阵。一天，女仆送荼时见梁上梁下全是松赞干布，不禁大惊，连忙禀告赤尊公主。赤尊公主来到工地大喊“赞普”，松赞干布闻声扭头下望，手中斧子不慎斜挥将承檐上面狮身伏兽的鼻梁给削平了。大家看，整个建筑飞檐雕兽，雕刻精美，既保存了藏族传统的建筑形式和特点，叉融合了唐代建筑具有的浑厚古朴的风格。

国家3A级旅游景区、国家重点文物保护单位。位于呼和浩特市玉泉区大召前街著名的玉泉井旁。大召始建于明朝万历六年（1578年），完工于明朝万历八年（1580年），是呼和浩特建造的第一座喇嘛宗教召庙。

大召占地面积约3万平方米，寺院座北向南，沿中轴线建有牌楼、山门、天王殿、菩提过殿、大雄宝殿、藏经楼、东西配殿、九间楼、厢房等建筑。附属建筑有乃琼庙、家庙等。大召的珍藏品极为丰富，银佛、龙雕、壁画被称为大召“三绝”。银佛即供奉在佛殿内的释迦牟尼像，距今已有400余年历史，是中国现存最大的银佛之一。此外，大召的各种彩塑、金铜造像、巨幅唐卡、108部甘珠尔经卷，以及宗教活动使用的各种法器、面具等，也都是极为珍贵的历史文物和艺术珍品。大召不仅是一处佛教圣地，而且还是一处闻名中外的旅游胜地。构成了大召独特的“召庙文化”景观。大召位于内蒙古呼和浩特市旧城内，蒙古语名“伊克召”，意思为“大庙”，始建于明代，是呼市内最大的黄教寺庙，也是蒙古少有的不设活佛的寺庙。因康熙皇帝曾在此住过几日，为了表示对皇帝的尊敬，僧侣们取消了活佛的转世规定。

1580年建成，是呼和浩特最早兴建的喇嘛宗教寺院。由于召中供奉银制释迦牟尼像，所以当时也称银佛寺。呼和浩特的召庙数不胜数。其中著名的有大召、小召、席力图召、五塔寺召、乌素图召、巧尔其召等。大召有三绝：银佛、龙雕、壁画。

大召寺院建筑考究，大殿是常见的藏汉式喇嘛庙形制，其余部分则是依照传统中式庙宇的式样而建，大殿内供奉有一座银铸佛像，所以又有“银佛寺”之称。大召内还收藏有众多的文物，是研究蒙古族历史的珍贵资料。

呼和浩特大青山导游词

大青山位于呼武公路17公里处的有一条阴山古道——“白道岭”，也叫“蜈蚣坝”。下面是第一范文网带来的呼和浩特大青山导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：呼和浩特大青山导游词

各位团友，大家好，大青山是阴山山脉的中段，东西绵延700余里，南北宽百余里。我们即将前往大青山革命根据地参观游览，缅怀先烈们的丰功伟绩。大青山革命根据地位于阴山腹地的崇山峻岭之间，在这里为我国抗日战争填上了浓墨重彩的一笔。

大青山根据地的革命历史是中共党史重要而特殊的一笔。它把党的理想、主张开始较早地传播在内蒙古的中西部地区，包括今天的包头市、土右旗、固阳县，包括呼和浩特市的土左旗，武川县以及乌兰察布市的卓资县、四子王旗等地。大青山革命根据地的建立和发展，不仅在抗日战争期间打击了日伪军的嚣张气焰，而且鼓舞了内蒙古地区各民族的抗日豪情。特别重要的一点是，党的民族政策和党的民族干部在这里得到了实践的历练和培养。今天各民族团结进步，和睦相处的大好局面都应该与大青山的红色火种有关。走进大青山根据地的中心地带武川县，“革命老区人民欢迎您”的县门横标雄伟耀眼。老区人民发扬吃苦耐劳、勇敢献身的“老区”精神，正在进行新一次的“绿色革命”――退耕还林还草，封围转移，保护生态，建设秀美山川;并大力发展绿色产业，建设中国的马铃薯基地。现在，我们沿过去游击队伏击日寇的山区公路进山，过去的战场现在已经是宽畅的一等级柏油公路，两边过去光秃秃的山坡现在已草木繁茂。

从20xx年西部大开发战略实施以来，老区人民以“暂时牺牲收入，增加、换取长远山川秀美”的奉献精神进行生产方式的转变和生态移民。他们少养羊、少种地、多种树、多种草，发展生态种植业和养殖业。目前，全县60%的耕地已退出来种草、种树。武川现在是中国第一大无公害绿色马铃薯基地。今年全县的马铃薯种植面积达66万亩，产量达8亿公斤。“塞外高原”牌的无公害马铃薯畅销全国大中型城市的超市、批发市场。武川还是保健粮种莜麦(裸燕麦)的主要产地之一。

〔建立根据地〕1937年7月7日，卢沟桥事变爆发，日本帝国主义向中国发动了全面的军事进攻。中共中央于8月下旬在陕北洛川召开了扩大会议，确定在敌后放手发动独立自主的游击战争，使游击战争担负起配合正面战场、开辟敌后战场、建立敌后抗日根据地的战略任务。

随后中国工农红军改编为八路军(国民革命军第八路军)，下辖115、120、129三个师。其中120师开辟了晋西北抗日根据地。1938年5月14日，毛泽东给在晋西北的八路军总指挥朱德、副总指挥彭德怀，八路军120师师长贺龙、政委关向应发出电报：在平绥铁路以北沿大青山脉建立游击根据地甚关重要，请你们迅即考虑此事。

篇二：呼和浩特大青山导游词

大青山是横亘在内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特市北部的一道天然屏障，虽然海拔不高，但树木葱茏，阻挡着来自北方的风沙和寒气，守卫着呼和浩特市向南、向西的沃野千里的土默川平原。20xx年，呼和浩特市政府把原来生活在市区青城公园的动物迁移到大青山，给它们安了“新家”，让动物们真正回归山林，此举功莫大焉。

假日得闲，多多也长大了，决定和多多去呼和浩特大青山野生动物园游玩，多多的第一反应是欢呼雀跃，迫不及待，在去往野外的路上，不停问这问那。

在这个巨大的园区里，我们先是坐着小火车从山脚下来到动物散养区的入口处，然后再乘坐全封闭的面包车去观看散养的大型食肉动物，比如老虎、狮子、狼等等。通过车窗，看到一只只悠闲散步的猛兽如此温良，多多用超级想象把它们和动画片的卡通形象联系起来：看，跳跳虎!看，灰太郎!哈哈!

大象、斑马、长颈鹿也在这里，多多不大喜欢鳄鱼，说它们有点脏。在美丽的百鸟园，多多给鸟儿们喂食，跟孔雀合影，还十分好奇地要去探究小鸟住的小房子里有什么。最兴奋的还是在猴山，也许喜欢猴子是孩子们的天性。

回到家天已经擦黑了，虽然很累，多多依然沉浸在兴奋之中。问她还去野生动物园吗?多多毫不犹豫的回答：去!

篇三：呼和浩特大青山导游词

冬日里，许多朋友被寒冷冰封了出行的脚步，而实际上，我们遇到的障碍，往往是心理大于客观条件。冬日周五的一个朋友间随机的邀约，向“山寨”进发，就成了一个常规的车友活动计划，由于核心队员尽在掌握，成行自是必然。

我的周围，总会有几位或远或近朋友，念叨着，要相约出行，而往往最终的结果是，语言的巨人，行动的矮子。当然，过程是要经历和体验的，在这里，没有丝毫鄙夷的情绪，只是一份帅真的表达，呵呵，见字莫怪。

在真诚遭受了拒绝之后，行动依然，其实，带新人本身也是一个让自己修炼的过程，这里的修炼，完全是心理层面。跌宕般起伏游移，最后，万法归宗。这次的线路，对我，也是全新，一切听“总领队”调遣，这也是“圈内”不成文的规定。此次出行的队员，全部是“领队”级别，自然，没有丝毫拖沓与人为的意外，“总领队”要求：午后两点，奎素村口集合，最后，六人三车，大家按时集结完毕。车辆构成为，两部四驱越野，一部轿车。

三部车相继进入越野路段，目的地是未知路程的“山寨”大本营，我们用两部越野车把一部轿车夹在中间行驶，并拉开车距，自我的享受全部过程，同时，前后又不乏彼此的照应。这样的路段，一般是不会迷路的，原因很简单，基本没有岔路，驾驶者只需要把注意力集中到如何克服障碍上，根据自己的驾驶节奏，欣然前行，也不忘留恋窗外的雪景。

我们在城市里，这个冬天，还没有见到真正意义的雪景，而进入山谷，却是另外一番景象，山的阴坡早已被雪覆盖，道路是一派融雪后的泥泞，个别路段也有稍厚的积雪，当然，最多的，是路面上滚落的碎石，大小不一，参差而立。这一切，对于熟悉的车友，腾挪间，驾驶的乐趣尽然，而对于刚刚感受离开公路的车友，就需要些许考验了。

“山寨”这样的大本营基地，对于冬日里的车友活动，可以说是颠覆性的拯救，否侧，按照常规露营的计划，我们现有的所有露营装备，全部需要更新，还要添加部分专用装备，才可以应对北方山谷的低温。说到我们的“山寨”，是位于山谷里的一个废弃的村落，早些年，这里的原住民由于政府政策鼓励，全部迁移，靠近城市居住，原来的村落，已经变成了一段历史的记忆，而这里，恰恰有许多乐趣，待你挖掘，车友的探索热情，也在这里得以适度的释放，勃发。

山谷里的村落，往往会选择相对宽阔，安全的平地，两侧山势平缓向上，有高山草甸的风貌，一条蜿蜒曲折的大路通向其中，虽然也跟随村落废弃多年，但轮廓依旧。我们到达的第一件事情，当然是整理内务，大家动手，分工协作，很快，一间大屋被整理利落，点燃屋内的大炕灶，炊烟袅袅而起，整个村落似乎都有了生气。

烧水泡茶，头道大事，引山泉水入壶，木炭煮沸，水是茶之母，这个时候，似乎一切茶事，都成了享受的极致，屋外，一切都是安静的，山风，才是韵律。

在大家品茶，聊天的同时，有超级大姐给准备晚饭，就是寻常烩菜，也有不寻常的滋味，尽在汤汁其中。整个冬日，乡村的夜晚，成了车友的乐园，大家按照自己的节奏开怀，偶尔，豪放的蒙古歌曲飘然而起，时而，又有非常的欢笑嘻哈。入夜，月亮如银盘般高高挂起，皎洁的光洒满大地，和白色的雪，相映成趣。这个季节的冬日，山谷里，确实是寒冷的，大家在尽兴之后，纷纷入(睡)袋，欢笑的余温相伴入眠。

第二天，凌晨，我们早早醒来，才发现，大雪纷纷扬扬的飘洒，我们打点行装，与酣睡的伙伴招呼后，单车登程返回，整个山谷，山风夹雪，随车前行，一出山谷，风雪渐渐消失，路况也渐渐好了起来。继续驱车前行，绕山而出，才看到，清晨的金辉洒满大地，暖暖的照耀着，再回想刚才山谷里的风雪旅程，仿佛隔世般奇妙。令人菲仪。

生活本身又何尝不是如此，精彩常有，在于你是否愿意发现。

呼和浩特历史导游词3篇

呼和浩特是座具有悠久历史的塞外古城。下面是第一范文网带来的呼和浩特历史导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：呼和浩特历史导游词

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

呼和浩特是座有400多年历史的塞外名城，原分为新、旧两城。旧城建于明万历九年(1581年)，相传是土默特蒙古部首领俺答汗及其夫人三娘子所建，初时谓之库库和屯，明廷命名为“归化”。新城建于清雍正十三年(1735年)，清廷命名为归绥县。民国十七年(1920xx年)建绥远省，设归绥市。1954年，撤销绥远省建制，归绥市改名为呼和浩特市，成为内蒙古自治区的首府。“呼和浩特”系蒙古语，意为青色的城市，故有“青城”之称。因其历史上召庙较多，又称“召城”。

三娘子是我国历史上蒙古民族的一位有远见的女政治家，又是呼和浩特古城的创建者，祁孝龙则是呼和浩特新城的创建者。三娘子名叫钟金，是明代漠南蒙古土默特部首领、杰出的政治家阿勒坦汗的妻子。生于1550年，卒于1620xx年。

三娘子首先就是一位民族英雄。她不仅容貌非凡，性格豪放不羁，擅长歌舞骑射，而且具有卓越的政治远见和军事指挥才能。她所处的年代，正是明朝与蒙古族战争频繁的时代。三娘子执掌军政实权达四十年，始终坚持和平互利的政治原则，既粉碎了明廷的经济封锁，又使蒙古各部统一起来，因此，她在蒙古草原上享有极高的威望，受到蒙汉人民的敬重。三娘子收纳并重用汉人，引进中原地区先进的农业、手工业，促进了本民族经济文化的发展。

三娘子又是一个维护民族团结的巾帼英雄。她维护民族利益，处处顾全大局，妥善地处理了许多边事纠纷。1585年的青海之乱，十万蒙军既与当地土著居民发生冲突，又与明军发生冲突，三娘子临危不惧解除了战争危机，恢复了和平安定的局面。

1581年，三娘子亲自主持监修了呼和浩特城。它使土默特部由“逐水草而迁徙”进而定居下来。这是三娘子对蒙古社会的又一贡献。人们对三娘子的怀念是长久而深沉的。美岱召的“太后庙”(即三娘子庙)，每年农历正月初三设供祭祀，这种纪念活动，一直延续到1933年。在民间，直到今天，人们还在追忆、传颂她的许多生动贻闻，怀念她的英雄业绩。

作为封建时代的女性，三娘子以难以想像的毅力，坚定地执行了俺答汗的各项政策，使俺答汗的事业得以延续，维护了土默特部的统一和繁荣。她主政的30多年，是明代蒙古最为安定的30多年，是长期战乱后人民安居乐业，休养生息的宝贵30多年。正因为如此，她的名字，她的业绩在蒙、藏、汉各民族中久久传诵，人们敬仰她，怀念她。

篇二：呼和浩特历史导游词

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特是座具有悠久历史的塞外古城。“呼和浩特”系蒙古语，意为青色的城市，故有“青城”之称。因其历史上召庙较多，故又称“召城”。公元前320xx年，赵武灵王在阴山下筑长城，并设云中郡，郡治故址在今呼和浩特市西南托克托县的古城公社所在地。

西汉时期 汉武帝时，在河套地区兴建了一批军市。今呼和浩特东郊的塔布托村就留有西汉时期的土城遗址。土城为内外两重，外城周边3公里，是座长方形土筑小城，为当时的民居及兵营所在地;内城为官署驻地。

魏晋南北朝时期 鲜卑族拓拔部在北方兴起，它的早期都城“盛乐”即在今呼和浩特南面60公里的林格尔县境。

隋唐时期 呼和浩特一带是突厥人的活动范围。唐太宗贞观年间，大将李责率兵至云中，大败突厥于白道(今名蜈蚣坝，在呼和浩特市北)。唐中宗景龙二年(公元720xx年)，唐王朝在今呼和浩特周围地区设立了东、中、西3个“受降城”。

10世纪初 契丹人建立了辽国，在此设天德军及丰州。丰州故址在今呼和浩特东南约20公里的白塔村附近。

明朝 明隆庆六年(公元1572年)，蒙古土默特部领主阿勒坦汗来丰州一带驻牧，不久统一了蒙古各地和漠南地区。万历九年(公元1581年)，阿勒坦汗和他的妻子三娘子在这里正式筑城，城墙用青砖砌成，远望一片青色，“青城”之名由此而来。明王朝赐名为“归化”。据《归绥县志》记载：归化“周二里，砌以砖，高三丈，南北门各一。”此城筑成后不久，阿勒坦汗便去世，其妻三娘子成为这座城市的主宰。三娘子力主与明王朝和睦相处，以致蒙汉两族不用兵革达30年之久。长城沿线的人们为纪念这位草原女杰，将此城称作“三娘子城”。

清朝 清初，三娘子城被清军焚毁。康熙三十三年(公元1694年)，清王朝为彻底打败新疆境内之蒙古准噶尔部，在原三娘子城外增筑了一道外城(约加宽100米)，包围了原城东、南、西3面。在取得了对准噶尔部战争完全胜利之后，为安置从前线撤回的军队和进一步控制西北地区，决定另建一驻防城即新城，命名为“绥远城”。清朝末年，将归化和绥远合并，称归绥。

篇三：呼和浩特历史导游词

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

呼和浩特是座具有悠久历史的塞外古城。公元前320xx年，赵武灵王在阴山下筑长城，并设云中郡;郡治故址在今呼和洁特市西南托克托县的古城公社所在地。西汉武帝时，在河套地区兴建了一批军市。今呼和浩特东郊的塔布托村就留有西汉时期的土城遗址。土城为内外两重，外城周边3公里，是座长方形土筑小城，为当时的民居及兵营所在地;内城为官署驻地。魏晋南北朝时期，鲜卑族拓拔部在北方兴起，它的早期都城“盛乐”即在今呼和浩待南面60公里的林格尔县境。隋唐时期，呼和浩特一带是突厥人的活动范围。唐太宗贞观年间，唐军于云中大败突厥于白道(今名蜈蚣坝，在呼和浩特市北)。唐中宗景龙二年(708)，唐王朝在今呼和浩特周围地区设立了东、中、西3个“受降城”。公元10世纪初，契丹人建立了辽国，在此设天德军及丰州。丰州故址在今呼和浩特东南约20公里的白塔村附近。明隆庆六年(1572)，蒙古土默持部领主阿勒坦汗来丰州一带驻牧，不久统一了蒙古各地和漠南地区。

万历九年(1581)，阿勒坦汗和他的妻子三娘子在这里正式筑城，城墙用青砖砌成，远望一片青色，“青城”之名由此而来。明王朝赐名为“归化”。此城筑成后不久，阿勒坦汗便去世，其妻三娘子成为这座城市的主宰。三娘子力主与明王朝和睦相处，以致蒙汉两族不用兵革达30年之久。长城沿线的人们为纪念这位草原女杰，将此城称作“三娘子城”。清初，三娘子城被清军焚毁。康熙三十三年(1694)，清王朝为彻底打败新疆境内之蒙古准噶尔部队，在原三娘子城外增筑了一道外城，对准噶尔部战争胜利后，距旧城2.5公里处又增建一驻防城即新城，并命名为“绥远城”。清朝末年，将旧城(归化城)和新城(绥远城)合并，称“归绥”。1920xx年，绥远建省，将归绥县城区设为归绥市，作为省会。日寇占领期间，曾改称为“厚和特别市”。1954年，撤消绥远省建制，组建内蒙古自治区，并将“归绥”更名为“呼和浩特”，作为内蒙古自治区首府。

呼和浩特是内蒙古重要的工业城市，也是我国重要的毛纺织工业中心之一，现已成为一个门类比较齐全的综合性工业城市。除传统的民族用品工业、轻纺工业外，制糖、卷烟、乳品、医药、化工、冶金、电力、建筑材料等工业都已形成较大规模。涌现出了仕奇集团、伊利乳业、蒙牛乳业、呼和浩特市卷烟厂等大型企业。近年来，呼和浩特借助得天独厚的自然条件，乳业发展迅速，已成为文明遐迩的"乳都"。

呼和浩特市还是内蒙古的教育、科研、文化中心，现有内蒙古大学、内蒙古师范大学、内蒙古农业大学、内蒙古工业大学、内蒙古财经学院、内蒙古医学院等10多所高等院校。呼和浩特市还有中央、内蒙古直属和市属的多家科研机构，学科遍及农、林、畜牧科学、社会科学、草原科学、水利科学等。近年来呼和浩特市文化事业发展迅速，大量文化设施建成并投入使用，市民的精神生活不断丰富。

呼和浩特市( 蒙语为"青色的城市" )位于内蒙古自治区中部。地处东经110°46′--112°10′，北纬40°51′--41°8′。1949年9月19日，绥远省和平解放。12月9日，绥远省军政委员会归绥市工作团进入归绥。从1954年4月25日起，将"归绥市"改称为"呼和浩特市"。1960年前，呼和浩特市辖新城区、回民区、玉泉区和郊区。1960年，原属乌兰察布盟的土默特旗划归呼和浩特市管辖。1971年，原属乌兰察布盟的托克托县划归呼和浩特市管辖。1995年11月21日，经国务院批准，乌兰察布盟的和林格尔县、清水河县划归呼和浩特市管辖。1996年5月18日，经国务院批准，乌兰察布盟武川县划归呼和浩特市管辖.呼和浩特市现行政区划共辖9个旗县区，20个街道办事处，96个乡镇，412个居委会和1 095个村委会，土地面积17 224千方公里。

内蒙古呼和浩特清真大寺导游词

各位团友，女士们、先生们，大家好!

我是×××旅行社的导游员××，我们下一个即将游览的旅游点是呼和浩特清真大寺。

下面，我来给大家介绍一下清真大寺的概况。极具民族特色的具有浓郁伊斯兰风情的清真大寺位于呼和浩特市回民区通道南路南端东侧，是呼和浩特市原有八座清真寺中建筑年代最早、规模最大的寺，故名清真大寺。清真寺是穆斯林(伊斯兰教信徒)的礼拜寺院，是回族等信仰伊斯兰教的民族民众举行宗教仪式的专用寺宇。清真大寺，始建于清康熙三十二年(1693年)。据《清真寺南北讲堂碑记》记载：“自大清定鼎以来，建立多年。”初建时较为简陋。到乾隆五十四年(1789年)曾大规模扩建。1920xx年-1925回族群众又募捐再度重修。全寺占地面积约4000平方米。重修时大殿增高1.7米，扩大了七间，南北讲堂展后5.7米，增高1米。寺的总面积扩大了数十平方米。

伊斯兰教传入呼和浩特，最早可以上溯到辽、金、元时期，当时就有许多“回回人”居住在丰州城内。明朝中后期阿勒坦汗率部驻牧于土默特平原，建立了最早的呼和浩特城(归化城)，并允许山西、河北的农民前来开垦耕地。由于这里是“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的地方，土质肥沃，很多中原地区农民都纷至沓来。也有许多回回人来到这里经商做生意。清朝康熙年间漠西蒙古的准葛尔部落在首领噶尔丹的率领之下占据天山南北，派遣了许多商队来到呼和浩特进行贸易。随着噶尔丹的野心膨胀，敢于和清廷分庭抗礼，对康熙皇帝提出“圣上君南方，我长北方”，康熙皇帝开始御驾亲征，最终迫使噶尔丹兵败被杀。在开战之初，康熙皇帝曾下令遣送回回商人还乡，但是有170多人不愿离开，在请示了朝廷后留居在呼和浩特。随后，于康熙三十二年(1693年)，清廷将张家口的回民也集中到归化城北，在现在的旧城北门外修建了呼和浩特这座最早的清真寺。清乾隆年间，清廷再次发兵征讨准葛尔部，新疆有不少穆斯林青年自愿随清军讨逆，并屡建奇功，战争胜利后随八旗军来到了归化城，在城南的八拜村定居下来，建起了“回回营”。之后，还有许多北京、天津、河北、山西、河南、山东的回回人也来到呼和浩特定居下来。他们多数以经商为主，并逐步发展了屠宰、餐饮、皮毛、牲畜交易、驼队运输等，为呼和浩特商业的发展打下了坚实的基础。当时，香妃被选入宫，有300多名新疆回回兵和香妃家族的人护送香妃进京。回来的路上经过呼和浩特，发现在这里风光秀丽，水草丰美，流连忘返，不愿再回到新疆，于是就请求当时的乾隆皇帝在归化城赐给他们“一马之地”(跑马一圈所圈的土地，也有人说是“一箭之地”，就是拉满弓射出一支箭的距离)，这些人后来就定居在这里。据说现在呼和浩特姓马的回族就是当年护送香妃入京的回回人的后裔。后来回族人越来越多，多数居住在旧城北门外。他们有的经商做生意，逐渐变得富裕，就共同集资在旧城北门外数里弧形区域内建起了五六座清真寺。这一区域就形成现在的回民区。

清真寺，又称礼拜寺，是伊斯兰教穆斯林们朝拜真主和举行各种宗教仪式的地方。汉语中“清真”一词，从我国南北朝时代便开始使用。但从南北朝到宋朝约800多年的时间里，“清真”一词在文人笔下只是用来赞美品格高尚的人物或描写清雅幽美的环境，与伊斯兰教寺庙无关。元代以后，“清真”一词开始与宗教相联系。明中叶后，回族穆斯林赋予“清真”一词以新的含义。他们认为“清”者是指真主“超然无染、不拘方位”，“真”者是指“真主永存、独一至尊”。伊斯兰教信仰的中心是：“万物非主，惟有真主。穆罕默德是主的使者。”这两句话一般被称为“清真言”。这样，直至解放前，在我国社会上都把伊斯兰教称为清真教。后来，人们把按照伊斯兰教的风俗习惯制作的各种食品，称为“清真食品”或“清真糕点”。此外还有“清真餐厅”、“清真小吃店”等。

现在，“清真”一词已成为世人共知的特殊专项用语了。 〔实地导游讲解部分〕现在我们已到达清真大寺的门前。请大家下车跟我来，让我们一起参观这座别具风情的清真大寺吧!清真大寺坐东向西，大家都知道这个方向是朝向伊斯兰教圣城麦加(在沙特阿拉伯)的方向，中间的门为朱红色正门。门楣上有清代光绪年间制作的“清真大寺”匾额及楷书“国泰”“民安”四字砖雕。寺门前原有影壁，高丈余，现已拆除。大殿的外墙后壁正对正门。正门南北两侧的门是旁门，两边是蓝色的墙面。大家请看，大门内正面是庄严肃穆的礼拜殿，系水磨青砖的中式建筑，面积有25间普通房屋大小，可以同时容500人进行礼拜活动。殿后的墙壁上，镌刻有1920xx年担任绥远都统的甘肃回族人马福祥题写的“认主独一”、“正心”、“诚意”、“修身”、“明心”、“见性”14个正楷大字，笔势圆润饱满、端庄有力。礼拜殿是寺院内主体建筑，造型别致，殿门朝东，是三开拱形门。上楣刻有精细的阿拉伯文，意译为“安拉是天地间的光辉”。大殿前有“月台”，登上月台可进入大殿，殿内只允许男性穆斯林集体参加教内重大活动。清真大寺内的装饰纹样都用阿拉伯文、几何线纹和各种植物做题材，具有浓郁的伊斯兰风情。殿内壁上饰有经文。殿顶由十二根红漆大柱立撑，支柱上刻着《古兰经》，寺内也藏有《古兰经》三十卷，是研究伊斯兰教的重要文献，更是呼和浩特穆斯林最珍贵的伊斯兰教经典和地区历史文物。大殿房顶上有五座六角顶楼(象征穆斯林必须坚持和恪守的“念、礼、斋、课、朝”五大天命)。殿前寺院两侧建有南北讲堂。大殿正东有过厅，厅内壁上绘有麦加的大清真寺和“天房图”。经过厅可通往后院。院内正北有沐浴室，穆斯林沐浴净身后方可入殿礼拜。另外，还有望月楼、教长办公室、乡老会议室、海里翻(海立凡)学经堂等建筑。入寺门后，大殿南北两侧有甬道通往寺院内。大殿南侧有碑亭一座，尚有石碑六通，其中以“清重刻洪武皇帝御制回辉教百圣字号碑”和“重修绥远清真大寺碑”有较大研究价值。

在整个清真大寺中，最引人注目的一幢伟丽建筑物便是这座大寺东南侧的望月楼。它拔地凌空，秀出云表。登楼远眺，山川物景尽收眼底。它孤标耸峙，正以亭亭特立见奇。它建于1939年，楼高36米，平面六角形，六角攒尖顶，每逢“斋月”，穆民在楼上望月。望见初月后封斋或开斋，故名望月楼。楼分两层，形如竹节，成六棱体，楼的西面用汉文和阿拉伯文书有“望月楼”三个大字。第一层是外露望台;第二层顶部建有一座六角凉亭，凉亭绮丽雅致。楼顶端的铁柱上装有月牙灯。楼内有七十八级螺旋木梯道盘旋环绕而上。进入凉亭，凭栏远眺，青城新貌，悦目赏心。它与城内的蒙、汉、藏各式建筑荟萃在一起，衬托出呼和浩特这座多民族城市的庄严、绮丽，更有力说明呼和浩特是明末清初以来，蒙、汉、藏、回、满等各兄弟民族人民共同劳动和精心缔造出来的一座城市，它本身就象征着国内各族人民兄弟般的团结。

清真大寺是呼和浩特市一座风格独特，而且比较优美完整的古建筑，它的建筑艺术值得继承和借鉴。1979年人民政府拨款整修，1998年-20xx年社会各方集资实施了一、二、三期改扩建工程，使清真大寺面貌焕然一新，愈显神圣风姿。如今保存古朴面貌的清真大寺和新修葺的伊斯兰风情一条街相得益彰，相映成趣，成为回民区重要的景观和穆斯林活动区域。

The construction of the Yamen here started in 1303 in Yuan Dynasty, and thepresent buildings were built in Qing Dynasty. It was the most well preservedgovernment office of country level in feudal China. Since our opening up to theoutside world in 1984, it has attracted a number of our government officials andvisitors form both at home and abroad because of its special history, science,attractive value and its own charm. We have the famous saying : Beijing is thedragonhead while the dragon’s tail is in Neixiang. It is also one of theimportant cultural relics of state level.

The front part building of the Yamen was called a screen wall, which wasbuilt with blue brick relief sculpture. In the middle of the screen, there is astrange beast, which is called “Tan”. It was said to be a greedy beast thatcould swallow gold and silver treasures in the legend. Here in the picture wecan see that around it there are treasures everywhere. But he is not satisfied.His mouth opens widely intending to swallow the sun in the sky, but as a result,he falls off the steep cliff, having his body smashed into pieces. The pictureon the screen was first created by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the MingDynasty. The purpose of the drawing is to warn the government officials not totake bribes and break the law. Here is the main entrance, halfway there isanother gate right in the middle, called Yimen, the second main officialentrance. It used to be open only on the day when new governor took his place orwhen higher official came to visit. On both sides of the second gate, there’retwo small doors, the one on the east was called Life door, while the one on thewest was called Death door, or Ghost door, which was used only by the criminalswhen they were sentenced to death and were going to be killed. Passing throughYimen, you can see a grand building here in front of you . That is the greathall. The great hall was the place where the governor of the county announcedthe government orders, and also some important ceremonies were held here andsome important and serious criminal cases were tried here. In the middle of it,a trial desk was placed, and on the desk, the four treasures of the study andthe red and green bamboo pieces used for trial could be found. On the front sideof the screen, there’s a picture of seawater, tide and the sun, meaning that anofficial should be as clear as the sun and the moon and as clean as seawater. Inother words, an official should be honest and upright. When the prosecutor andthe defendant were taken to the hall for trial, they must kneel down on thestones. The square stone on the east was for the prosecutor, and the rectanglestone on the west was for the accused. Since most cases

involved more defendants, the stone for them was longer then. The housebehind the great hall was called doorman house. The man who guarded the housewas called Doorman, who was the county governor’s relative or people who wereclose to him. Now we have come to the second hall. It was the place where theCounty Magistrate dealt with small cases. Please look at these famous couplets,which means that before law everyone is equal. So the judges should pass thefairest judgment on people. This is called Fuzi Yard, an ancient form of addressto a Confucian scholar or to a master by his disciples. Fuzi was usually theofficial’s assistant who was usually their close friend of knowledgeable andartistic talent. Everyone, including the county governor respectfully addressedhim as Lao Fuzi, so the place where Fuzi worked was called Fuzi Yard. Finally,let’s go to the third hall. It was the place where county governor did his dailywork. If the cases he dealt with were of great importance, he would do it here.There was also a garden behind. It was here that county governor enjoyed hisfree life and got away from his government affairs. As we can see now, there’remany succinct couplets with rich intension here. But this one before the thirdhall was the most famous. It was written by GaoYigong , a county governor inNeixiang county. It means that being the local officials, we rearded the commonpeople as our parents. We worked for them voluntarily and willingly.Nowadays ,many of our Party leaders like Chairman Jiang Zemin read it with deep feelings,and Premier Zhu Rongji sings high praise of it. The words can be no doubtregarded as famous saying and epigram, and the only one of its kind. So now theYmen in Neixiang, together with the Museum Palace in Beijing, and the other twoin Hebei and Shanxi, has formed a special international tore route of the fourgreat ancient Chinese Yamens. Neixiang is now going out of Henan and into theworld. We warmly welcome all the reiends from all over the world to visitNeixiang, and enjoy the elegant demeanor of the ancient Yamen.

上海人民广场英文讲解导游词

上海人民广场被誉为“城市绿肺”的人民广场位于市中心，是一个金融行政、文化、交通、商业为一体的园林式广场。下面是小编为大家收集的关于上海人民广场英文讲解导游词，欢迎大家阅读!

上海人民广场英文讲解导游词

Brief：

Peoples Square is the biggest public square in Shanghai. It is an awesome area to visit while in Shanghai and it’s a great place to go and see how the people of Shanghai are.

It is the city’s center of politics, economy, culture and art with a group of magnificent buildings like museum, the exhibition hall, and the grand theater.

The crystal-like theater is especially beautiful at night with lights on.

History:

In concession days, together with People’s Park next door, it was a racecourse.

After liberation in 1949, the northern part of the racecourse was built into today’s People Park and the southern part, into the People’s Square.

Location：

Located in downtown Shanghai, the People Square is the largest public square.

Transportation:

Under the Square is a large central Metro station where the No.1 and 2 metro lines meet.

Within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the Hong Kong, and the other is the Dimei underground market.

Fountain

In the center of the square is a 320 sq. meter fountain，named the “Light of the Huangpu River”. It is the first giant music-synchronized "dancing" fountain in the country. Red, blue and yellow sculptures in the fountain portray a beautiful, glowing display, creating a grand sight for those who visit the area.

There are two small squares beside the central square. The east square is called the Rising Sun Square; the west is called the Bright Moon Square.

Transportation:

Under the Square is a large central Metro station where the No.1 and 2 metro lines meet.

Within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the Hong Kong, and the other is the Dimei underground market.

Pigeons

Southwest of the square is a beautiful blue and white home for pigeons! Thousands of pigeons fly from their house to the Squares lawn to meet tourists each day. Their coming promotes a feeling of peace and serenity to all that visit the area.

Spots brief:

To the north of the Square stands a grand building, the City Hall (the Municipal Government Building of Shanghai).

The Shanghai Museum is located south of the Square and directly faces the City Hall.

The beautiful Shanghai Grand Theatre is situated in the northwest part of the Square, and is close to the Government Building.

To the northeast of the Square is the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall.

Shanghai Gallery.

Shanghai Museum

Brief:

Shanghai Museum is a must-see for foreign visitors to Shanghai.

Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its treasures of bronzes, ceramics, Chinese calligraphy and traditional paintings.

Location:

The Shanghai Museum is situated in the heart of People’s Square. Opposite to the City Hall and is surrounded by the moon and sun Corridor.

History:

It was built in the 1930s, formerly occupied by Zhong Hui Bank owned by a Shanghai celebrity Yuesheng Du. In 1952, it was converted into a museum. The new museum building was erected in September 1994 and most of the facilities were installed in 1995. It was entirely opened on October 12 in 1996. The five big gilt characters on the lintel were written by Yi Chen, the first mayor of Shanghai after the founding of new China.

With a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of Chinese minorities, Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. And there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.

With a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of Chinese minorities, Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. And there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.

Appearance

As you view Shanghai Museum from a distance in People’s Square, you will find that the building itself is a work of art, featuring multiple orientations, multi-visual angles and many distinctive characteristics. The elegant construction perfectly combines traditional cultural themes with modern technological innovation. The building uses a round top section to symbolize heaven and a square base representing the earth, implying the Chinese traditional expression of “a round heaven and a square earth”. It is 24 meters high with sever floors, two are underground and five above, covering a total area of 38,000 sqm.

Shanghai Museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. Besides this, Shanghai Museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a High Definition Graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. You can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. The audio tour is available in eight languages. The library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.

Shanghai Museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. Besides this, Shanghai Museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a High Definition Graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. You can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. The audio tour is available in eight languages. The library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.

Shanghai Grand Theatre

Location:

Shanghai Grand Theatre is located to the west of the City Hall in the People’s Square, the citys heart. The Shanghai Grand Theatre occupies an area of 2.1 hectares, facing the Peoples Boulevard in the south. With its unique style and beautiful outlook, the theatre has become a representative building in Shanghai.

History and brief intro:

It is opened to the public on August 27, 1998.The Shanghai Grand Theatre has successfully staged such shows and evenings as operas, musicals, ballets, symphonies, chamber music concerts, spoken drama and the Chinese operas. It has a high reputation both at home and abroad as many high officials and VIPs, both domestic and international, gave the highest praises of the theatre for its perfect combination of art and architecture.

Appearance:

With a total construction area of 62,803 square meters and a total height of 41 meters, the Shanghai Grand Theatre has 10 storeys, 2 for underground, 6 for above ground and 2 top floors. The new style architecture combines the Eastern and Western flavor together. The theatre represents a fine integration of new technology, new craft and new material. It looks like a crystal palace in the light at night.

The lobby of Shanghai Grand Theatre is approximate 2019 square meters with the white as its main tone, which signifies elegant and pure. The floor is made of a rare marble called "Greece Crystal White".

Function:

The Shanghai Grand Theatre has three theatres, a 1,800 seats main theatre for ballet, opera and symphony performances, this lyric theatre is divided into the auditorium, the 2nd-floor, the 3rd-floor and six balconies. The drama theatre has 750 seats and the studio theatre has 300 seats.

In addition to performances, the Shanghai Grand Theatre has a restaurant for tourists with an area of 1,600 square meters and a shopping center for audio-video products with an area of 2,500 square meters. Also there are VIP lounge, which is for government officials to meet world-famous artists and performing groups.

Now it has become an important window of cultural exchange between China and the world and a bridge of artistic ommunication.

Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall

Location:

It is located in the east of the City Hall.

Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall has a total floor space of 19 thousand square meters. It fully displays the achievements of Shanghai in city planning and construction and embodies the theme of “city, man, environment, and development”. The Exhibition Hall adopts modern exhibition technology and uses high-tech to achieve an integration of professionalism, knowledge, interest, and art, giving stress to the exhibition of the future of the city. Citizens and tourists can see the changes of the leased territory, the vicissitudes of the Bund, the achievements of Shanghai in urban planning and construction ever since the reform and opening-up of the country, in particular, since the 1990s, and the rapid changes of the Pudong New Area. Above all, they can see the bright future of Shanghai there. The main model of urban planning, which is in the proportion of 1:2019, exhibits the urban geography and scenery in an extent of a hundred and more square meters within the inner elevated ring road. It is the world’s biggest model of urban planning.

This amazing building contains an incredibly accurate model of the city in a couple of decades, complete with every tiny little detail and every single building! The model is huge and incredible. There is also a super-cool rotating statue of Shanghais modern buildings in the lobby.

friends:

now we come to shanghai huangpu river bank bund, first, i tour to everybodyvisit bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to behappy.

new bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is bythe reputation is wan guo constructs reads extensively the magnificentarchitectural complex and spacious zhongshan road, nearby your right hand is thewave light clear huangpu river as well as the future resembles the brocade thepudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is noveluniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. this architectural complex, zhongshanroad, go sightseeing the area, the huangpu river, lu jiazui in the as if musicfive spectra, the industrious shanghai people seem between the string string thesymbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcomefellow guests presence.

the powder can call bund? simple saying, it passed once was the desolatebeach place which outside the shanghai old city the reed grew thicklytogether.

in 1840 after first opium war, the tight lock entrance to a country hasbeen driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, shanghai also is compelled toward off for the commercial port. since then, all kinds of west foreign styleconstruction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, tothis century the beginning of 30s, shanghai as soon as leapt into the far eastbiggest metropolis from seashore small yi.

at present these have the europe renaissance time style the construction,although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at anage, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the daybecomes. from jinling east road bund to outside white temporary bridge long only1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row52 styles each different construction, has england -like, france -like, ancientgreece -like and so on. same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, theconsulate and so on converged to this, some east wall street the name, formedthe old shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

everybody please looked that, the new bund 2 east winds hotels, in the pastonce were the english general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is amodel english ancient canonical expression constructs. the building high has 6(continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and endsrespectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremelymagnificent. inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7foot eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now usskentuckey quick dining room is located in.

new bund 12 before are famous the hongkong and shanghai bank, this buildingconstructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity greece -like domeconstruction. the building for approaches the square the rectangularconstruction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable tohave 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. in the buildingdecorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind ofreception room and so on america, england and france, russia, date. this placeconstructed the english once to brag for from the suez canal to far east beringstrait most was fastidious construction.

nearby close neighbor hongkong and shanghai bank that building is theshanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principleconstruction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous.above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10miles.

after the hongkong and shanghai bank building and the customs building allstem from english designer wilson, shanghai kindly called they are the sistersbuilding, at present was still one of shanghais important symbols.

east nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peacefulhotel. sat north the southern dynasty this lou jianyu in 1906, at that time thename collected the hotel, was a shanghai extant earliest hotel. it may take ahistorical construction, is the english chinese world renaissance. this buildingmost major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make thewaist line, bai qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely iselegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

bunds these constructions, all are the china working people industriouswisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing toshanghais plundering and the aggression. now in order to let the peopleunderstand these constructions the history, in front of each big front doorhangs has the data plate which the chinese and english compares.

regarding bund, the shanghai person also passes for hers name along withthe time changes. shanghai persons is called old bund, after the liberationliberation before bund to be called as bund, now the people approve her are newbund. in the history occurs has seized bund many times the scene, but each timeall has the completely different historical significance. since partys 11sessions of three ccp plenary conferences, the china reform and open policystrategic center of gravity also from the south but north, pudongs developmentand the promotion enable shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy mostfront. the spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year shanghai bund, thechinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized bund. shanghaihas made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the bundfinance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customerreto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east wall street elegantdemeanour.

bund is shanghais symbol, also is the chinese and foreign tourists mustarrive place. but in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles arepacked like sardines, seriously has affected the bund overall image. for thechange place beach appearance, the shanghai peoples government performs bund asthe key point to transform. at present this street called, also is bund whichzhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer mr. sun yat-sen which chinademocratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. this groupspan 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. this broadline of communication not merely is restricted in area bund, it follows thereform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the jiangwan five jiaofields, south arrive at the nampo bridge. to the next the beginning of century,this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become thesign landscape which the shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

we now walk this bin jiang main road quite has the characteristic. it notonly collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is thepeople practices the good place which the article practices martial arts,daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is theideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all inadmiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

fellow guests, stroll in new bund to go sightseeing the area, whether youdo feel, new bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover inlively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. everybody please looked that,in the yenan east road bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow theartistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 yearshistorical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. the customsbuilding and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea tothe scenery. the electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type,the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. theentire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the arabic numeral,causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimatewith. went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred sichuan, iscompatible shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which andgathered.

strolls bund, we unconsciously entered the whangpoo river park. inmentioned this park, each chinese all could not forget the former days foreigncountry big powers to hang the chinese people and the dog did not have to enterin park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then chinesepeople suffer the enormous shame! now, looked at present that 60 meter highshanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing thewater place. the military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocksbody in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory ofsince the opium war, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbingnationality shame, devotes the heroes for shanghais revolutionary business.

the whangpoo river park faces is well-known everywhere huangpu river. onmonth huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described thewhangpoo river river water color. improves pujiang is shanghais mother river,it originates to the wuxi tai lake, is within the boundaries of shanghailongest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; the mean breadth400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. its original name calls dong jiang, also hasthe spring shenjiang river, alternate name and so on huang xiejiang. hands downbefore more than 2,000 years, shanghai was chu at that time, at that time chucountry has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules anation ability, is appointed by chu king as prime minister, and sealed forpresents mr. shen, had jurisdiction over shanghai this land. at that timebecause upstream dong jiangs clogged with silt, he led the shanghai people tocarry on scours, and revised the route, caused shanghai the aquatictransportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, theposterity for commemorate huang xie the merit, renamed dong jiang as the springshenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until thesouthern song dynasty time as the huangpu river.

the huangpu river has two the child, calls pudong, another calls puxi.before new china is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions,on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and themerchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. jumpswhangpoo river my sentence shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the commonpeople which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to hereto commit suicide.

looks out into the distance the opposite shore, pudong lu jiazui thefinance trade area and puxi bund distantly faces one another, its function forthe finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new shanghais coreand the symbol. east bund the bin jiang main road, the total length 2,500meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and soon are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. althoughthe present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in fivespectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a bund moreglorious future.

as is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is dividedinto three sections, the word. and of every faith scenery lets a person miandthoughtful. therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.

brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in chinasnorthwest border regions in china, also called, the second-largest pasture,ecological environment. north of continental climate, the winters are long andhard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong,solar radiation temperature changes. so remind everybody must pay attention toprevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriateclothes. meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat andplanting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation.so a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.

our first stop was the urumqi. it is the farthest from the oceans of theworld cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning "beautiful",but also the ranch along. we recommend the attraction is the natural pasture,carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland,spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. hereyou can live on the shores of the zhanfang, taste herdsmen nang, dairy products,roast lamb kebabs, zhuafan hand, etc. bake complete sheep is a choice jieyangsurrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fatwith flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenlyinto paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, nang bakeuntil cooked. baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat,delicious! you can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vastgrassland of the thick forest. also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racingnomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. urumqi seasons all appropriate, eachhave different seasons.

our second station is well known in turpan: its very hot and dry thelowest place. is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and therepresentatives of the oasis civilization. you may have noticed that a foot onthis land, and we are the only dry! the sun is so frankly, the bakingtemperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. you alsodont too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. first, we went tothe fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secludedspot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here isthe "huozhou" summer in heaven. in these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, menand women will be averted dance. believe that everyone heard that song familiar"to", covering your journey has a small talk "uncle"? how does not show guide sonow you for it.

small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township inhere, please everybody to me. now please follow me to visit the shadow ofraisins for washing room. raised my hand against the grapes can be picked youcant decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybodyfan.

to see the city will be kanerjing, it is spots with wall, thebeijing-hangzhou grand canal and called chinas three projects, it is the sourceof life of the local people. because it is in the ground, also very cool andrefreshing and comfortable.

now we came to the tomb asidana - hara and is, there are many rooms vividfresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the "turpan documents", it is the currentinternational academic research foundation of words - turpan. because theclimate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies andobjects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is dueto rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in egypt mummy "than" also mummifiedcorpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.

now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. two thousandyears ago, here is the han dynasty zhangqian first opened the silk roadfortress, known as "the macroscopic throats, western". as the saying goes, "theeast sea crab hami melons as shrimp," beauty of hami words cant express. silkroad and the grassland culture were also it nurture...

millions of years ago cengfanhua noisy here, all the time, the flowers arecirculation of vast desert mysterious buried. numerous archaeological explorershave again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul ofhundreds of years ago. loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ".have luobubo beside the river, clear. after the han and the tarim river waterdiverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional noteglacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and wastewater. from ancient lou-lan died in history!

Friends：

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund， first， I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome， and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes， nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road， nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area， at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex， Zhongshan Road， go sightseeing the area， the Huangpu River， Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra， the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol， is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement， is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying， it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War， the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery， Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then， all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance， to this century the beginning of 30s， Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction， although stems from hand of the identical design， also is not constructs at an age， but their construction style is such harmonious unification， the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in，height scattered about， is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction， has England -like， France -like， ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks， the general meeting， the consulate and so on converged to this， some East Wall Street the name， formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that， the new Bund 2 east winds hotels， in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known， it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement)， the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion， the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while， now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank， this building constructed in 1923， was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction， high 5， a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition， the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious， is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America， England and France， Russia， date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building， is 19th century restores the old the principle construction， constructed in 1927， is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck， each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes， melodious are deep， reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson， Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building， at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906， at that time the name collected the hotel， was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction， is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line， Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover， looks by far both gravely is elegant， and other style， the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions， all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization， simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history， in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund， the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund， after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund， now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene， but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences， the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north， Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund， the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action， the Bund finance street house big replacement， will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down， again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol， also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow， the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines， seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance， the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called， also is Bund which Zhongshan a group， is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters， the width 45 meters， suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund， it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend， north the Jiangwan five jiao fields， south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century， this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers， will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture， afforestation to a body， moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts，daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world， evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover， heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests， stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area， whether you do feel， new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition， moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that， In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape，will hug by 6 columns， with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type， the length 27 meters， the height 3.5 meters， supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control， approximately some more than 1，000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral， causes world each place since such remoteness， double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan， is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund， we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park， each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign， that notorious sign， let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now， looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument， stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if， the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War， 54 movements and the war of liberation， is the scrubbing nationality shame， devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow， extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river， it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake， is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest， is widest， deepest rivers， the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters， are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang， also has the spring Shenjiang river， alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2，000 years， Shanghai was Chu at that time， at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest， he had very much rules a nation ability， is appointed by Chu king as prime minister， and sealed for presents Mr. Shen， had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt， he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours， and revised the route， caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development， the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit， renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow ， only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child， calls Pudong， another calls Puxi. Before new China is born， their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions， on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman， two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase， refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live，throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore， Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another， its function for the finance， the trade and foreign serves， it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road， the total length 2，500 meters， the collection traveling， go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body， is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound， but the sound sound ， is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement， will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we are going to visit zhongyang street. this is the downtown area. inorder to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takesabout40 minutes. those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach willgo along another street and stop at the flood control monument. those who cannotwalk that far may take a taxi to the flood control monument. now let6"s get offthe coach, and take a walk on zhongyang street.

Zhongyang street measures1450 meters from jingwei street in the south tothe flood control monument on the riverbank in the north. this is china"slongest walkway. the street was built at the end of the last century. it wasconnected to a wharf at the songhua river. because of the constant transport ofthe goods needed for building the china eastern railway, a shopping center beganto take shape along this street at the turn of the century. harbin at that timewas a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands. politicsand economy were actually controlled by foreign powers. owing to theconcentration of chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a chinatown and called it china street.

Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? this is the only cobbled streetleft in harbin. this cobbled street was paved in1925. thanks to the goodquality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past. thisstreet began to take shape as an international street in the1920s. there wereover a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as russians,greeks, czechs, swedes, swiss, frenchmen, germans and englishmen. they builttheir shops in their individual styles. therefore, the street not only lookedlike a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners. now this smoothcobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting inchariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking oncobbles.

Over half a century is past , zhongyang street is weather-beaten. with theimplementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with anew outlook.

The building in front of us is very attractive. its some and arched windowsare typical of the byzantine style popular in europe during the middle ages. itwas built in1934and it was a shoe shop owned by a czech. after liberation, itbecame a specialty shop-women and children"s department store. it is the biggestspecialty shop along zhongyang street. there are a good variety of commodities.now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, suchas crocodile, bossini and so on. you can see some gentlemen also wandering inthe women and children"s department store. at such a good shopping place, theywill not walk out empty-handed.

Opposite the women and children"s department store is the central shoppingcity opened in november1994. on its original site there were five small storesrun by russians, which were built in1932. after liberation, they were turnedinto one department store. in1994, the old building was torn down, and thiscomprehensive department store was built. the architecture is a combination of aeuropean castle with modern architecture. it has become a new scenic spot onzhongyang street.

At we go along the road, we are able to see the central pharmacy. it was abungalow before. in1912, german sidemen"s opened a shop here to sell electricalequipment and materials. after liberation, it was reconstructed. now you canfind not only Medicine here, but also the gold lion shop, a super-market and akentucky fried chicken restaurant.

This shopping center was opened in1995. its original site was a shopmanaged by a swede. it dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware. afterliberation, it became a food-store. the building you see now was designed by afamous architect in heilongjiang. it is a masterpiece of adopting reliefsculptures in modern construction. this building is an attractive site inzhongyang street.

The nost interesting building along zhongyang street is the modern hotel.it was constructed in1913. it is of an attractive outlook and magnificentlydecorated. it has a typical baroque style of the neo-artistic period. at first,it was invested and managed by a jewish frenchman. the origin of its chinesename once aroused the interest of many people. there was a column in newspaperfor debating its origin. some held its chinese name came from the word "mother",some said it came from "modern". however, modern seemed to overwhelm mother asyou can see the hotel now used the modern hotel as its english name.

Modern hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel includingwell-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms ineuropean palatial styles. there is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall onthe landing of the first floor. it was painted a famous russian painter. he wasinspired by "divine comedy"composed by dante. it shows a pretty girl saved byangels from confinement by insects and demons;the girl who endured tortures inhell was about to rise to heaven. this picture was painted red during thecultural revolution. after the cultural revolution, the original painting wasrestored. now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.

In the past few decades, modern hotel has catered to many famous people,such as well known chinese writers guo moruo and ding ling, and a renownedpainter, xu berhong. those who have stayed here also include distinguishedamerican celebrities such as anna louise strong, edgar snow yue-sai kan. moviestudios have shot movies here. "harbin in the dark night", "london inspiration","the orient express to moscow"have left people lasting memories.

Opposite the modern hotel, there is huamei restaurant. it was malserestaurant serving western food. after liberation, it was rebuilt several timesand two more stories have been added. however, its original european style hadbeen kept. it was reported in1973that there were260 western restaurants inharbin, with over100 concentrated along zhongyang street. huamei restaurant wasone of the best known. now it serves many specialties, such as russian dishes,potted cattle tail, french egg and fried prawns. it is said a russian celebritywho used to serve in the army once visited huamei. after dinner, he could nothelp praising delicious food served in huamei. he declared the russian disheshere surpassed those in russia. he would send chefs from russia to huamei tolearn to cook when he got back Home. now that you know huamei, your knowledge ofzhongyang street will not be complete if you have not tried the food here.

Further in the front, we can see the education bookstore. it wasconstructed in1909. it is a baroque construction, extravagant and novel, withbold lines and strong contrast. over the entrance, there are two staturs. theyare titans in greek fairy tales. the male is atlas and the female is galliached.it is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders. education relates tothe future of a country. may these titans hold up the building of education, andaccompany us to a prosperous tomorrow.

Opposite to the education bookstore, the building in the neo-artistic styleis qiulin department store. it is characterized by simple structure, flexiblelay out, free style, and curved decoration. qiulin was constructed in1903. inthe past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial company. it haswitnessed great changes in zhongyang street.

Many people say zhongyang street is a street of architecture as over70buildings appear in different styles. some state it is a small paris in theorient; some assert it is a moscow in the orient; some declare it is a symphony.when you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude. asyou go further along the street, you can see the women and children"s departmentstore, and the flood control monument at the riverside, as if their variedstructures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune. this symphonyaccompanies the people in harbin as they suffered before liberation, wanderedthrough the cultural revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, andencourages them to face up to the magnificent21st century.

Shenyang Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty:

Hi, good morning everyone, welcome to Shenyang Zhaol-ing Mausoleum of theQing Dynasty. I’m your tour guide, Vickey. I wish you guys can have a wonderfultime with us and make a lot of friends during this trip.

Zhaoling mausoleum is located in the northern suburb of Shenyang, alsoknown as North mausoleum. It is the mauso-leum of the second emperor of the Qingdynasty, HuangTaiJi and his empress. It is the largest and most magnificent oneof three Imperial Mausoleums in Qing dynasty, and is also one of the mostcompleted existing ancient imperial Mauso-leum building groups in stock. In20__, the UNESCO (Unit-ed Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganiza-tion) officially listed Shen Yang Zhaoling mausoleum as the WorldHeritage.

HuangTaiJi is the eighth son of the first emperor Nurhachi of Qing dynasty.He, who was born in Liaoning, was famous in politics and strategy. He unifiedthe Northeast China. Zhaoling mausoleum was build from 1643 to 1651. Theex-isting building was the result of reconstructions and en-largements. In termsof architectural style, Mausoleum Zhaoling not only absorbed the advantages ofthe Ming Dy-nasty (which is the times before Qing Dynasty), but alsoas-similated to Manchu people. So it’s a typical Mausoleum blend of Han andManchu culture.

Here we come to the long-en Palace. Long-en Palace is the main palace ofthis mausoleum. It is also known as the "Xiang Palace". It enshrines the shrinesof HuangTaiJi and his empress and the emperor held grand ceremonies here. It wasbuilt in 1643, and was rebuilt in 1691. It was named “long-en" in 1650 and theplaque was hung at the same time. Alright, you guys can go use the restroom. Weare gathering here after 15 minutes.

On behalf of Liaoning travel agency, I would like to extend a warm welcometo you all. Today I will show you around the famous Dandong. Now lets enjoy thetour!

[geographical location]

Dandong is located in the northeast of China, in the southeast of LiaoningProvince, across the Yalu River in the East and Xinyi Prefecture of theDemocratic Peoples Republic of Korea, across the Hun River in the northeast andadjacent to Jian City of Jilin Province and Huanren County of Benxi City,Xiuyan County of Anshan in the West, and Zhuanghe City in the southwest. Thestarting point end point China is the northern end of the Chinese mainlandcoastline (the southernmost end of China is the Beilun estuary). The east end ofthe Great Wall in China and the largest border city, built by the river and thesea, can not only feel the charm of the tide, but also feel the slow wind of theriver in Dandong. It is also known as "the most beautiful border city in China".She has five beauties

First, the location is beautiful. Dandong is located at 40 degrees northlatitude, on the same dimension line with the great capital, that is, east ofBeijing. When the sun rises in the East, Dandong is the first city to feel thelight of the sun than Beijing, which deserves to be called the Red OrientalCity.

Dandong is the only "three coastal" border city with "coastal, border andriver" in China. It not only has the first port on the ten thousand mile seaborder line, but also has the convenience of land and sea transportation. Thedeveloped three-dimensional transportation network leads to domestic andforeign. Near the citys 120 km long coastline, there are many islands such asDalu island and zhangdao Island, which are like bright stars scattered in theNorth Yellow Sea. As the first point of the "five points and one line" strategy,the expressway connecting the five points will make Dandong closely linked withother coastal cities in Liaoning Province. Compared with other domestic bordercities, it is an important intersection of the Yellow Sea economic circle andthe Bohai Sea economic circle. It has a 306 km border with the Korean Peninsulaand is the main land passage connecting the Korean peninsula with China andEurasia. Whether it is the land transportation to North Korea or the watertransportation to South Korea, it has the convenient transportation to theworld. In China, there are railways and expressways leading to Dalian, Shenyang,Tonghua and other directions, connecting the transportation network inside andoutside the province in all directions, convenient and fast. There is neitherthe "basin consciousness" and "border consciousness" caused by the locationocclusion, nor the "Cape consciousness" of the border area, but the unique senseof regional pride.