杭州断桥残雪导游词精选20篇

相传有一天，灵隐寺的济公和尚突然心血来潮，算知有一座山峰就要从远处飞来，那时，灵隐寺前是个村庄，济公怕飞来的山峰压死人，就奔进村里劝大家赶快离开。村里人因平时看惯济公疯疯颠颠，爱捉弄人，以为这次又是寻大家的开心，因此谁也没有听他的话。眼看山峰就要飞来，济公急了，就冲进一户娶新娘的人家，背起正在拜堂的新娘子就跑。村人见和尚抢新娘，就都呼喊着追了出来。人们正追着，忽听风声呼呼，天昏地暗，“轰隆隆”一声，一座山峰飞降灵隐寺前，压没了整个村庄。这时，人们才明白济公抢新娘是为了拯救大家，于是就把这座山峰称为“飞来峰”。可是，这毕竟只是传说，事实并不是如此。

在飞来峰诸洞穴及沿溪间的峭壁上，雕刻着从五代至宋、元时期的石刻造像470多尊(其中保存完整和比较完整的有335尊)。年代最早的青林洞入口靠右的岩石上的弥陀、观音、大势至等三尊佛像，为公元951年所造。这些精美摩崖石刻造像艺术的珍贵历史遗产。

监利县汪桥镇灵隐寺，曾是大唐皇帝李世民钦命修建的三座灵隐寺之一。相传1600多年前印度僧人慧理来杭州，看到这里山峰奇秀，以为是“仙灵所隐”，就在这里建寺，取名灵隐。灵隐寺还有一个别名叫云林禅寺，一说康熙皇帝南巡时，曾登寺后的北高峰览胜他看到上下云林默默，整片庙宇笼罩在浓浓的晨雾之中，显得十分幽静于是赐名为云林禅寺。现在天王殿前的那块“云林禅寺”巨匾，即是当年康熙皇帝的御笔。

游人自“咫尺西天”照壁往西进入灵隐，先至理公塔前小驻。理公塔为慧理和尚骨灰埋葬之处，此塔高8米余，八角七层，是一座石塔，位于飞来峰岩旁，与周围景色颇为协调。往右过春淙亭。一道红墙暂将灵隐寺遮住，左边便是飞来峰与冷泉，在泉边漫步，景色幽深，引人入胜。

唐时冷泉上有5座亭子，后因山洪四亭俱毁，冷泉也于明万历年间移建岸上。现有“壑雷”“冷泉”二亭。亭建于宋代，苏东坡有诗“不知水从何处来，跳波赴壑如奔雷”，亭因诗得名。冷泉亭上有一副对联“泉自几时冷起，峰从何处飞来”写得很有意趣。

寺内主要建筑有天王殿和大雄宝殿。天王殿入口的弥勒佛坐像，已有220xx年历史。弥勒佛背后的护法天神韦驮像为南宋时作品。大雄宝殿高33.6米，是中国保存最好的单层重檐寺院建筑之一。殿内正中有贴金释加牟尼像，净高9.1米，加上莲花底座和佛光顶盘，高达19.69米，坐像用24块香樟木拼雕而成，精细而庄严。大殿两侧分列“二十诸天”和“十二圆觉”像，神态各异，栩栩如生。殿后侧有海岛立体群塑，共有浮雕150多尊。

各位团友，大家好。现在我们弃船登岸，来到了西湖十景之一的三潭印月。前面我们先容过，水光潋滟的西湖上有三座绿岛，她们都有动人的名字，分辨叫湖心亭、阮公墩和三潭印月。这三潭印月又名小瀛洲，就是海上仙山的意思。小瀛洲是湖中三岛中最大的一个岛屿，它的面积约为7万平方米，其中水域面积为60%.南北两局部由九曲桥相联结，货色两侧则以土堤来连贯，从空中鸟瞰，恰似一个绿色的“田”字，浮现大湖围小湖、岛中套小岛的风景。它凭借着得天独厚的地舆地位，应用中国园林的借景伎俩和多变奇巧的布景艺术，成为西湖中景致最精美的处所之一。

当时的西湖十八景之一“鱼沼秋蓉”就在此地。民国时期，因为政府腐朽无能，对小瀛洲长期不加整治，亭阁颓丧，堤岸沉陷，花木荒凉，一派萧条，小瀛洲简直成为一个荒岛。新中国成立当前，政府拨款对三潭印月进行了七次大范围的改革，使它重现昔日风度，在空间变更、组景层次、建设布局和花木配置方面都显得匠心独运、巧夺天工。今天的三潭印月由大批风物形成几个景区，而每个景区都自成一体，又互为陪衬，有机结合。能够说小瀛洲是西湖中的一个“大盆景”.好，下面就让我们开端游览，细细观赏这大盆景吧!

请大家先看上面这块匾额：“小瀛洲”.它是由中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所书写。而这座歇山式敞轩是小瀛洲上的重要园林修建。它原是清朝时代大官僚彭玉麟退省处，称为“彭公祠”,辛亥革命后被改作“浙江先贤祠”,奉祀明末清初四位有强烈民族意识的浙江籍学者黄宗羲、齐周华、吕留良、杭世骏。当初的建造是1959年改建的。

穿过先贤祠，来到了九曲桥。这三潭印月岛上的九曲桥，有九转三十个弯，为全岛的中轴曲线。当我们在曲折多变的九曲桥上行走时，就会发明岛上湖中的美好景致好像成了破体的画，流动的诗，使你有步移景换，小中见大的感到，领会到这里美景档次丰实，游程忽然延伸，变幻无穷，出奇制胜。大家请看这块大石头，这是一块著名的太湖石。有人称其为“九狮石”,上面似有九只狮子，细心识别一下，就会发现这九只狮子有的形似，有的神似。

各位团友，请看这标新立异的三角亭，它造型别致，名为开网亭，取自佛教开网放生之意，同时也点出了早先此地是放生地的原意。再看左边，这个四角亭被称为“亭亭亭”,取明代聂大年诗“三塔亭亭引碧流，之句。这开网亭跟亭亭亭一高一矮，一东一西，彼此响应，互为烘托，选址精心，营造奇巧，非常讲求与天然的联合，是三潭印月岛上不可缺乏的一组景观。

各位团友，现在咱们来到了三潭印月的核心绿洲，这里的景观主要由粉墙、漏窗、竹径组成。请看这一截横列于两段曲桥之间的矮墙，旁边有个圆洞门，上书”竹径通幽“四个字，题名是康有为。这粉墙内外风景各异，墙外翠竹千竿曲径通幽，墙内游者济济，俨然两处天地。墙上构图优美的漏窗，起到了内外相互浸透的作用。透过圆洞门两边的漏窗可见墙外竹影婆娑，幽静安静，一条小径消散在竹林远处，使人觉得”庭园深深深多少许“.而回首一览这三潭印月岛中之湖，亭台倒影，尽在水中，奇花异草，映碧叠翠。假山曲桥，一静一动，虚虚实实，相映成趣，又是一幅活泼的水景画。

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我们走过九曲桥，迎面所见的分离是迎翠轩、木香榭和花鸟厅。在这里，放眼望去，水绿、树绿，亭台叠石都似被映成绿色，真有置身于绿色庭院中的感觉。而前面又是一座引你步步入胜、渐入佳境的九曲桥。曲桥中间那座朱柱黛瓦的四方碑亭就是御碑亭，当年康熙所题”三潭印月‘’的石碑，就竖在此亭内。站在这座迂回多变的九曲桥上，我们环望四处，会发现这鬼斧神工的三潭印月，不仅以园林称胜，而且仍是座迷人的花岛。请看这岛上的绿洲、堤埂上栽满了各色各样的漂亮花卉，岛中池塘内缀满了多种多样的睡莲、荷花，而岛上的幽径上又植上了很多摇曳的翠竹。此时此刻，你会感到这全岛的空气都凝集着花的幽香。

各位团友，我们现在来到了“我心相印”亭前。“我心相印”即“毋须言，彼此意会‘’之意，是佛教禅语。”我心相印“亭两边有墙将湖面遮住。这个亭子很有个性，一边是粉墙，一边是走廊，在西湖景区里，恐怕是找不到第二个这样的亭子了。穿过亭子，我们看到在宽阔的湖面上，有三座安排得十分得体的石塔。各位，游览三潭印月岛最使人忘情的就是这三座石塔。月光下，这里”小巧塔底月轮悬“的美妙景观，曾列入南宋画家陈清波等人的《西湖十景图》。这三座石塔始建于宋元祜四年(1089年)，当时苏东坡疏通西湖，在湖中最深处立三塔作为标记。为防西湖淤塞，

还划定三塔之内不得种植菱藕。元代时三塔被毁，明朝万历年间在现在位置上重建。这三塔基础呈等边三角形，间距62米，塔高2米，造型幽美，塔身呈球状，有五孔，饰有浮雕图案，塔顶呈葫芦状。民间传说这儿有三个水妖寓居，因此塔形似葫芦以将其镇住。

各位团友，三潭印月从来是杭州有名的赏月胜地。每到中秋之夜，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上灯烛，孔口用白色薄纸蒙上，烛光从纸上透出，倒映于湖，又成水中之月，跟着微波粼粼，似有无数个月亮在水中晃动。月光、灯光、湖光、月影、塔影、云影交相照映，融成

一片极富诗情画意的景观，让人感到有一种奇幻之美。

好了，三潭印月的旅行到此停止。接下来，我们将乘船去苏堤。

大家好,欢迎来到杭州西湖的中央，这里不仅景色优美，而且历史悠久。

大家看呀!远处绿树依依、繁花似锦，绿荫中隐隐约约露出亭台楼阁，多像个人间仙境啊!

有人问:这湖心怎么会有这么一个小岛呢?下面我就给你们讲一讲：

相传宋朝诗人苏东坡做官时，有一次大旱，土地都干裂了，他就发动老百姓，把西湖挖深，让它储存更多的水来浇灌农田。湖里挖出的泥，堆成一道长堤和一个小岛。为了便于观察水情，在湖水最深的地方立了三个石塔作为深水记号。这道长堤也就是现在的“苏堤”，小岛和三个石塔的范围就是现在的“三潭印月”。

走近看，这三个石塔优美别致，上头尖，中间镂成一个空心的球，像三个宝葫芦。现在这个石塔已经成为杭州西湖的标志了。

又有人问：为什么叫三潭印月呢?每当中秋节的晚上，人们都在空心的球里点上明亮的灯，在上面贴上薄纸，真是“天上一轮月，湖中影成三。”三潭印月的名字便由此而来。

每当此时，月色溶溶，灯影朦胧，波光闪闪，这不就是人间天堂吗?

谢谢您的参与，再见!

古时候，人们常把想象中的海上仙山琼岛统称为“蓬莱三岛”分别称做瀛洲、蓬莱、方丈。后来在中国古典园林营建中也恪守“一池三山”的模式，隐寓“蓬莱三岛”。西湖也不例外，现在我们就来游览被称为小瀛洲的三潭印月岛。全岛连水面在内面积约七公顷，从空中俯瞰，岛上陆地形如一个特大的“田”字，呈现出湖中有岛，岛中有湖，水景称胜的特色，在西湖十景中独具一格，为我国江南水上园林的经典之作。此外，历史上三潭印月还以种植西湖莼菜而著名。

三潭印月并不是天然形成的，而是人工堆积而成的。早在吴越的时候，这里就建造过水心保宁寺。明万历年间，钱塘县令聂心汤取湖中葑泥在岛周围筑堤坝，形成初步的格局。到了清雍正年间，当时的浙江总督李卫对此苦心经营，堤岛之间，南北贯以曲桥，东西连以土堤，并建亭桥楼阁，植奇花异草，形成了西湖十八景之一的鱼沼秋蓉。清光绪年间退休将领彭玉麟在此营造别墅，小瀛洲初具风貌。

小瀛洲最使人忘情的要数岛南面的那三座石塔了。这三座塔始建于宋元佑四年，是当年苏东坡疏浚西湖时，为防西湖淤塞而在苏堤外湖水最深处所立的标志，称为“三潭”，规定三塔之内禁止种植菱藕。南宋时，马远等人因此地波光潭影，风景秀丽，是湖中赏月最胜处，就题名为“三潭印月”。明代时三塔被毁，现在所见的三塔并不是原址，是明天启元年在此重建的。三塔位置呈等边三角形,每两塔之间相距6.2米,塔高2米, 塔身呈球形，塔腹中空，四周排列着五个小圆孔,饰着浮雕图案。塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢月夜，特别是中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，洞口糊上薄纸，烛光外透，倒映在湖面，这时“塔影，云影，月影”融成一片，“烛光，月光，湖光”交相辉映，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的绮丽景色。明人张宁诗云：“片月生沧海，三潭处处明。夜船歌舞处，人在镜中行”。中秋佳节，品尝着美味的月饼，欣赏着眼前的美景，是不是会觉得“一湖金水欲溶秋”，发出“此景只应天上有，人间哪得几回见”的感慨呢?

大家好！我是你们今天的导游，我叫王X，大家可以叫我王导。我们将要前往西湖欣赏美景。

各位游客，在我们眼前的这座桥就是断桥。让我们走上断桥。这座桥并不长，但古朴、坚固，历史十分悠久。我现在想问一下大家，你们知道为什么称它为断桥呢？因为，冬天下过雪后，断桥的一边被阳光所晒到，积雪融化了，而另一边却没融化，桥像断了似的。所以就有了“断桥残雪”的说法。这也是西湖的老十大美景之一。

再让我们走上白堤，看看那美丽的西湖。大家看湖水多美啊！湖面静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。阳光洒在湖面上，像满湖都铺满了金子似的。绿树成荫，影子倒印在湖面上，使湖变得更绿了。要不，怎么会有大诗人杨万里的诗：接天莲叶无穷碧，印日荷花别样红的诗句呢？

当然，锦带桥也有对联：锦带桥，桥洞圆，圆似镜，镜照九州万里；保叔塔，塔顶尖，尖如笔，笔写五湖四海。

再让我们走到平湖秋月的楼外楼上船吧。来，让我们走上船，直奔三潭印月。

船的正前面，就是著名的三潭印月。看，那三个矗立在水中的三个潭。他们多像三个立着的石香炉呀！每一个潭有好几个洞。每到农历十五的夜晚，听说划小船到三潭印月，在潭里面点上火，就可以看到十几个月亮！大家如果有一元纸币可以拿出来看一下，纸币上的图案是不是很像？三潭印月有这么一个传说：从前有一头黑鱼精，想伤害鲁班的妹妹，结果被鲁班妹妹制造的三潭印月给压在了湖底。

我们的游船马上要靠岸了，请大家做好准备。

我们下了船，就是著名的花港观鱼了。

余下的时间由大家自由观赏。因为西湖刚申报成功世界遗产，所以请大家做一个文明游客。

今天的游玩到此结束，欢迎大家以后常来杭州玩！

大家好，欢迎来到杭州西湖游玩。作为导游，我将给大家介绍杭州的西湖。

西湖很大，它的周围绿树成阴，湖水也很碧绿，很美丽，可以说是人间仙境。

请向前看，大家看见那三个圆柱了吗?那个叫三潭印月。传说，以前湖里有一条大黑鱼，到处作恶害得百姓不得安宁。知道消息后，玉皇大帝派人从天上仍下一个火炉，把大黑鱼压在了底下，。而那个火炉只露出了三个角。三潭印月还是一处非常美丽的景点。别看它只露出了三个角，可是，一旦到了农历十五，美丽的景象就会出现。每当到农历十五的晚上时，月光照在三潭印月上，并从三潭印月的大洞和小洞里穿过。这是，湖面上便出现了十二个小白点，再加上三个大洞的白点和天上的月亮，好像十六个月亮，是很美的。

希望大家再来三潭印月游玩。

大家好，我是你们的导游，我们现在在位于杭州的最有名的景点——西湖。跟着我走，可不要掉队哦！

往这边看，这就是西湖，而在湖中竖立着的三根石柱就是三潭印月了。三潭印月建于明朝万历三十五年，也就是公元1607年。大家赶紧拍照留念吧！都拍好了吧？现在时间也不早了大家先各自去吃一个晚饭，一个小时后我们再集合，好吗？

吃饱了吧？有没有吃到东坡肉啊？（哈哈）行，我先问大家一个问题，大家知道西湖的传说吗？我先给大家讲一个关于三潭印月的传说吧！三潭印月是一个大香炉的三只脚，里面镇压着一个黑鱼精，这个黑鱼精无恶不作，多亏把它给关了起来，没准它还会吃人呢！怎么样，有趣吧。

下面我们就要登船参观三潭印月了，请大家排好队，有序乘船哦！三潭印月名字的由来是因为塔腹中空，球面上排列着五个等距离的圆洞，若在月明之夜，洞口糊上薄纸，塔中点燃灯光，洞形引入湖面，呈现24个月亮，真假难辨，因此得名三潭印月。三潭印月可是西湖最有名的景点之一，人民币上都有它的图案呢！大家拿出一个一元的纸币来，看看，就这张，这个图案就是杭州西湖的“三潭印月”呢！

时间也不早了，本次三潭印月之旅就要结束了，请大家有序下船，欢迎您再次报名参加旅游团，再见！

大家好!我是你们今天的导游，我叫邬承治，大家可以叫我邬导。我们将要前往西湖欣赏美景。

各位游客，在我们眼前的这座桥就是断桥。让我们走上断桥。这座桥并不长，但古朴、坚固，历史十分悠久。我现在想问一下大家，你们知道为什么称它为断桥呢?因为，冬天下过雪后，断桥的一边被阳光所晒到，积雪融化了，而另一边却没融化，桥像断了似的。所以就有了“断桥残雪”的说法。这也是西湖的老十大美景之一。

再让我们走上白堤，看看那美丽的西湖。大家看湖水多美啊!湖面静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。阳光洒在湖面上，像满湖都铺满了金子似的。绿树成荫，影子倒印在湖面上，使湖变得更绿了。要不，怎么会有大诗人杨万里的诗：接天莲叶无穷碧，印日荷花别样红的诗句呢?

当然，锦带桥也有对联：锦带桥，桥洞圆，圆似镜，镜照九州万里;保叔塔，塔顶尖，尖如笔，笔写五湖四海。

再让我们走到平湖秋月的楼外楼上船吧。来，让我们走上船，直奔三潭印月。

船的正前面，就是著名的三潭印月。看，那三个矗立在水中的三个潭。他们多像三个立着的石香炉呀!每一个潭有好几个洞。每到农历十五的夜晚，听说划小船到三潭印月，在潭里面点上火，就可以看到十几个月亮!大家如果有一元纸币可以拿出来看一下，纸币上的图案是不是很像?三潭印月有这么一个传说：从前有一头黑鱼精，想伤害鲁班的妹妹，结果被鲁班妹妹制造的三潭印月给压在了湖底。

我们的游船马上要靠岸了，请大家做好准备。

我们下了船，就是著名的花港观鱼了。

余下的时间由大家自由观赏。因为西湖刚申报成功世界遗产，所以请大家做一个文明游客。

今天的游玩到此结束，欢迎大家以后常来杭州玩!

大家好，我是你们的导游周嘉瑜。今天我们要去的地方是西湖的三潭印月。

西湖是闻名中外的一个景点，古人苏轼曾经挥笔写下“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇”的诗句，现在正好下着小雨，来，大家看那几座山，是不是若隐若现呢?

好了，废话不多说，我们这就来看看被称为西湖第一胜景的“三潭印月”吧。三潭印月是西湖十景之一，是西湖中最大的岛屿。它与湖心亭、阮公墩鼎足而立，合称湖中三岛。那么，三潭印月是谁创设的呢?相传是苏东坡在杭州的时候创设的。苏东坡非常喜欢西湖，写下了不少赞美西湖的诗句，西湖景区还有一座以他的名字命名的苏堤。你们知道三潭印月有趣在什么地方吗?有趣的是塔腹中空，球面上排列着若干圆洞，如果在月明之夜，洞口就会糊上薄纸，塔中燃上灯光，洞形会印入湖面，呈现出许多月亮，夜景非常迷人，故得名“三潭印月”。

现在你们应该知道三潭印月是怎么样的一景了吧?请你们在三潭印月岛上自由活动吧!

“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”杭州是一座历史名城，也是旅游胜地。那里有最著名的西湖十景：三潭印月、苏堤春晓、平湖秋月、雷峰夕照、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、曲院风荷、双峰插云。但我 最喜欢的还是那三潭印月。

三潭印月是西湖中最大的岛屿了，四周有环形堤埂。岛上风光秀丽，风景迷人。那里有一个湖，湖水碧绿碧绿的，像用绿色的颜料染成似的。湖面上有三座葫芦形的石塔，塔基是圆形的石盘，塔身是圆滚滚的石球，石球上开了五个小洞。塔顶是葫芦形的，三座石塔依次排成了一个三角形。

三潭印月最佳的观赏时间在中秋节之夜。每到月圆之夜，人们乘着游船在西湖上游览风光，恨不得把眼前的风光尽收眼底。人们把点燃的蜡烛放进塔内，用薄纸把十五个洞口糊起来，灯光透过纸，宛如明月倒映在水中，就出现了十五个月亮。月照塔，塔映月，景色美仑美奂。啊，好美的西湖!

三潭印月是大自然的鬼斧神工，真让我着迷。人们用智慧和才干造就了三潭印月。我爱杭州，更爱西湖。

亲爱的游客，大家好!欢迎各位来到美丽的杭州，我是四(6)班旅游社的董亭君导游，大家叫我董导就好了。今天非常荣幸能与大家共度这段美好的时光。在这短暂的时光中，我会竭尽所能，为大家服务，预祝各位旅游愉快!

今天，我们要游览的景点是著名的杭州西湖，大家请看，眼前这片波光粼粼.清澈见底的湖水就是西湖了。现在，大家请跟随我登上游船，到西湖小瀛洲去游览。上船时请注意安全。

各位如果有机会从空中俯瞰，会发现小瀛洲恰似一个“田”字。

好了，船已靠岸，我们下船上岛，还是提醒各位注意脚下安全，不要推挤，也不要遗落物品。

各位团友，我们现在要经过的这座桥，就是九曲桥啦!它有9转30多个弯，是全岛的中轴曲线。前方曲桥中间，那座红柱黑瓦的四方亭叫御碑亭，当年康熙皇帝下江南时所提的“三潭印月”石碑就在其中。各位游客可以在那块石碑旁拍照留念。

走过了九曲桥，映入我们眼帘的是一片开阔的湖面，湖中有三座葫芦形的石塔，我想大家都知道啦!没错!这就是著名的西湖十景之一——三潭印月。每到中秋之夜，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，孔口用白色薄纸蒙上，烛光从纸上透出，倒映于湖，又成水中之月，随着微波荡漾，似有无数个月亮在水中晃动，给人画一般的美感。

各位游客，本次游玩到此结束，请大家随我登船回岸。希望各位有空再来一赏美丽的杭州西湖。谢谢大家!

No grand-looking in the world but the Qiantang River Tide on August18th."

The extraordinary surging tide of the Qiantang River is a world-renownednatural wonder caused by the gravitation of the celestial body, the centrifugalforce produced by the rotation of the earth and by the peculiar bottleneck shapeof the Hangzhou Bay.

To the east of Zheshan Hill on the south bank of Qiantang River, there areabout 500,000 mu reclaimed-land like a peninsula to keep off the river mouth, soas to make from the hill to the outside 12th section like a large-sized bottlewith a small mouth. It is easy for the tide to come, but difficult to ebb.Hangzhou Bays width is over 100km, but up to the outside 12th section isnarrowed only several kilometers. However, the river east part of the riverbedis sharply raised. In this way, it becomesthe riverbed high and water a little.As a great quantity from the Qiantang River mouth is reaching, the tide cannotbe raised equally due to narrowed-down river area. Then, it is

forced rear tides pushing front tides while the front tide is not fastenough, thus, one upon another, forming the most magnificent natural phenomenonin the world.

On the 18th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, hundredsand thousands of tourists from both abroad and at home would come here to watchQiantang Tide. A scholar in the history wrote: "The Tide comes in a little drumvoice just like a silk thread across the River at far-viewing while reachesnearby in thunder just like mountains."

People have been keeping the tradition of watching the Qiantang Bore sincethe Tang dynasty. During the Southern Song dynasty, the tradition was observedin an unparalleled way. On August 18 in the lunar calendar, the court arrangedmarine inspection ceremony while tide-watching and tide-teasing is going on.This date is said to be the birthday of the god of waves. With the lapse oftime, the tradition of tide-watching becomes a grand occasion. And the localpeople organize various kinds of festivals to celebrate it. When a tide-watchingfestival arrives, people come from all over the country and the world at largeto watch the wonderful natural wonder. Yanguan Town in Haining is the mostfamous site for watching the Qiantang Bore and in recent years, Xiaoshan inHangzhou comes to be regarded as another ideal place to witness the worldwonder.

Qiantang Tidal Bore is very dangerous and if you are not careful enough. Soyou should obey the order and arrangement of the policemen who try everything toensure your pleasant watching and your personal security.

From now on, the car you are our friends, welcome everyone to come here,let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of theseven ancient capitals in China, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, has longbeen known as "folk an earthly paradise". Hangzhou has a long history, since QinDynasty since the establishment of Qian Tang County, has been more than 2200years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Asearly as 4700 years ago, there were human beings living here, and produced theLiangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization. Hangzhou was the fivegeneration of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation ofcapital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in china.

Hangzhou ancient Tang said. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste moneyTang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. The Southern SongDynasty three years (1129), the south to Hangzhou, or Hangzhou Prefecture ofLingan. Shaoxing eight years (1138) the official capital of Lingan, whichlasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912),the former Qian Tang and Renhe county were collocated with hang county. In thesixteen years of the Republic of China (1927), the city of Hangzhou county wasset up in Hangzhou, and the city of Hangzhou was built. The liberation ofHangzhou in May 3, 1949 has opened a new chapter in the development of Hangzhou.Hangzhou city has jurisdiction over the city, lower city, Jianggan, Gongshu,West Lake, high tech (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, Yuhang 8 districts, Jiande, Fuyang,Lingan 3 county-level cities, Tonglu, Chunan 2 counties. The total area of thecity is 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3068 squarekilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6 million 600 thousand,and it is also one of the cities with relatively large population density inChina. Besides, there are thousands of tourists who come here every day.

As Hangzhou has a long history, rich cultural and material heritage.Hangzhou is the origin of the name of the first, once here won by King Yucombating the flood of Hangzhou landing, Hangzhou is the ark, the ship, latertook Hangzhou called Yu Hang, do not know when, why, people put Yu Hangzhoucalled Yuhang, so far in Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang, a the biggest "YangNaiwu of the Qing Dynasty and unjust case of Chinese cabbage" story took placein Yuhang. The famous poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty poet SuShi, who has worked in Hangzhou, wrote a large number of well-known West Lakechant landscape works, has been transmitted. Hangzhou can develop so prosperous,the biggest hero is Wu Yues founder, his Baojing - Qianwang, Anmin policy, theChinese land has a respite in the war in the land. During the period of Wu Yue,the most prominent achievement was the art of sculpture in Hangzhou culturalconstruction, and the statue of flying peak was one of the masterpieces. TheNorthern Song Dynasty time, Hangzhou has become the first state to thesoutheast, the Southern Song Dynasty is needless to say, the central governmentin the capital, Hangzhou has become the largest city in the world, the worldsfirst metropolis. The Song Dynasty, the artists gathered in Hangzhou, greatlypromoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo issueda heartfelt sigh, saying that Hangzhou is "the most beautiful and luxurious cityin the world", which is undoubtedly the highest praise for the city.

During the two dynasties as the most prosperous city of Hangzhou Jiangnan,not only celebrities come forth in large numbers, and the economy ofextraordinary prosperity, as the largest city in Hangjiahu Plain, because of theconvenient traffic, trade is also very convenient, one of the mostrepresentative figure is Hu Xueyan hongdingshangren. Hangzhou can be summed upin four words, sixteen words: paradise on earth, silk palace, tea capital,gourmet city. It can be said Hangzhou is not an earthly paradise with the false,the ancients said, there is heaven, there are Suzhou and hangzhou. CompareHangzhou as an earthly paradise of ancient men of literature and writing, alsoleft a lot of this chapter for having heard it many times in paradise city.

各位游客，你们好，欢迎来到杭州动物园!我是导游周致睿，你们就叫我周导游吧。还有，为了保证您的安全，请您在观光游览中不要敲打飞禽野兽的笼舍，谢谢您的合作!现在，我们已经跨进了杭州动物园的大门。先由我向大家介绍一下杭州动物园吧!杭州动物园位于西湖南面，占地面积十九点三公顷。这里树木葱郁、环境优美，是野生动物的乐园。这里不但饲养有“国宝”大熊猫、世界上最高的动物长颈鹿、最大的鸟类非洲鸵鸟、最大的蛇类蟒蛇等动物。游人既观赏动物戏耍又赏各种建筑之美，别具一格。请跟我先往前走，大家请看正前方，那里有一块巨大的牌子，上面有杭州动物园的导游地图，大家可以根据地图来知道某种动物所在的地点。

请大家再跟我走，往右前方100米，我们要去金鱼馆看金鱼。这里有紫鱼红球、彩色水泡、三色高头、皇冠珍珠等品种。你们瞧，这些金鱼形态各异，色彩斑谰，雍荣华贵，它们在各自华丽的“水晶宫”里悠闲的游来游去。你们看这像不像一幅幅美丽的活的画卷呀?请大家继续跟我走，前面就是表演厅。这里有许多可爱的小动物：猴子、大象、小狗、小狗熊、狮子等动物。它们都有自己的拿手好戏，小狗熊会打拳击，小狗会站立走，狮子会跳火圈。

你们还可以跟大象来个亲密合影噢!我们一起去看看吧!我们现在去看国家一级保护动物大熊猫。向右前方走，大约走150米左右，就到了熊猫馆。你看熊猫馆里，一只憨厚的大熊猫正在“呼呼”大睡，它是大熊猫“成成”，今年24岁，是位“光荣”的妈妈，曾经受孕过六胎，产仔八头，成活七头。它是千里迢迢从成都大熊猫繁育研究基地来到杭州动物园，我想，大家见到它一定会喜欢的。游客们，杭州动物园是不是一个环境优美，别具一格的大公园呀?我们欢迎您常来这里参观游览。

大家好，今天我要带大家游览运河，了解运河开挖历史。运河全长1794千米，从首都北京到天堂杭州，途中经过河北、山东、江苏、浙江四省，是苏伊士运河的16倍，世界上最长的人工运河。在过去，运河不仅是用来运输粮食的，而且有助于政治、经济、文化的交流和发展。

游客们，你们知道隋炀帝南巡的故事吗?从前，隋炀帝到杭州游玩，当时科技不发达，有个奸臣对他说，我们坐船去吧。于是隋炀帝叫大家挖河。

游客们，我们现在在运河的岸边，你们看，河水清澈见底，碧波荡漾，来往的船只许多许多，有大船、小船、渔船、游船、货船等各种各样。

游客们，你们知道《汴河怀古》这首诗吗?“尽道隋亡为此河，至今千里赖通波。若无水殿龙舟事，共禹论功不较多。”

今天的游览到此结束，欢迎以后再来!

大家好：

我是环球旅行社的小导游，我叫孙靖尧。今天我们要参观的景点是杭州西湖著名的景点——”三潭印月“,欢迎大家来西湖参观。

看，窗外就是美丽的三潭印月了。从远处看，绿树依依，繁花似锦。绿荫中，隐隐约约能看到亭台楼阁。怎么样”三潭印月“不愧是人间仙境吧?

对了，刚才有位游客问”三潭印月“的由来。它历史悠久，宋朝就有三潭印月这个地方了。相传，宋代大文学家苏东坡在杭州做官的时候，经常大旱，土地都干裂了。苏东坡绞尽脑汁，发动人民把西湖挖深，以让西湖来储存更多的水来浇灌农田。而挖出来的泥，堆成了一个小岛与一道长堤。从那以后，小岛上长满了绿树和鲜花。为了方便与观察水情，他又在西湖上建立了三座石塔作为深水记号，这三座石塔造型优美别致，上头尖，下边镂成了一个空心的球，就像三只空心葫芦。

中秋节晚上的时候，人们就在三座石塔中点起明亮的灯烛，再把石塔的小圆洞蒙上薄纸，它们就像是月亮的影子一样投映在水面上，”天上一轮月，湖中影成三“.”三潭印月“的名字便由此而来。现在人们已经把这三座美丽的石塔当做杭州西湖标志了。

每当此时，月色溶溶，灯影朦朦，波光闪闪。人们来到西湖来赏月、划船……湖面上荡漾着欢歌笑语。

西湖美景让人们流连忘返，欢迎朋友们来此游览观光。

非常感谢各位朋友的大力支持，下次再见。

各位旅客，大家好。现在我们弃船登岸，来到了西湖十景之一的三潭印月。前面我们介绍过，水光潋滟的西湖上有三座绿岛，她们都有动听的名，分别叫湖心亭、阮公墩和三潭印月。这三潭印月又名小瀛洲，就是海上仙山的意思。小瀛洲是湖中三岛中最大的一个岛屿，它的面积约为7万平方米，其中水域面积为60%。南北两部分由九曲桥相联结，东西两侧则以土堤来连贯，从空中俯瞰，恰似一个绿色的“田”，呈现大湖围小湖、岛中套小岛的景色。它凭借着得天独厚的地理位置，运用中国园林的借景手法和多变奇巧的布景艺术，成为西湖中风景最优美的地方之一。

各位旅客，这美丽的三潭印月岛并非自然形成，而是多少年来，人们用古典造林手法建设起来的一个园林艺术精品。最早，这里是人工堆叠而成的水上陆地，吴越时这里被辟建为水心保宁寺。明朝万历三十五年(16__年)，当时的钱塘县令聂心汤，别出心裁地想在西湖建造一个放生地，就利用水心保宁寺的遗址，用西湖的淤泥筑起了这个湖中之岛，又在岛外修了条环形堤埂，使它形成了“岛中有岛，湖中有湖”的格局，作为放生之所。清朝雍正五年(1727年)，当时的浙江总督李卫在此苦心经营，大兴土木，建亭台楼阁，植奇花异草，使小瀛洲成为一处多姿多彩的江南水上园林。

各位旅客朋友，大家好!欢迎来到西湖新十景之一的灵隐禅宗，今天我们的游览项目是攀登飞来峰、进香灵隐寺!我是你们此次旅游的解说员，我姓胡，大家可以叫我胡导，虽然叫胡导，但绝对与乱说沾不着边!由于人流较多，请大家携带好随身物品，保管好贵重财物，以免遗失!现在我们所在的地方就是灵隐寺的大门，灵隐寺三个大字也因大家的到来而显得熠熠生辉。大家请看身后照壁上写着的四个大字“咫尺西天”，它的意思是只要虔心向佛，与佛之缘便在咫尺之间。请大家排好队，我们现在进入飞来峰景区!

走在恬静的小路上，参天古树遮天蔽日，身边潺潺清流伴随，一溪之隔是幽山秀峰，大家是不是大感到有一种消除尘意仿佛来到人间仙境一般呢?说了这么久，大家还不知飞来峰的来历吧，现在我给大家说说：飞来峰又名“灵鹫峰” ，相传在一千六百多年前，印度高僧慧理来到杭州，看到这里奇峰怪石，风景绝异，惊奇地说：“此乃中天竺国灵鹫山之小岭，不知何时飞来?”因此后人命此山为飞来峰。还有人说，飞来峰是从峨眉山飞来，并流传着济公活佛抢新娘救生灵的故事。相传飞来峰下原是个村庄。南宋初年时，有一位名叫李修源的天台人，在灵隐寺出家后，不受戒律，好吃狗肉，身穿破袈裟，头带破帽子，脚穿破拖鞋，手上还拿一把破扇子，整天在村庄里游来荡去，疯疯癫癫。但却好管闲事，爱打抱不平，人称“济颠”。这位疯和尚还有能掐会算的本领呢!一天他掐指一算，四川峨眉山有一座小峰将要飞来，可能要压着灵隐村。他急忙跑到村里劝说村民赶快搬家，可村民没有一个相信的。大白天疯和尚难道又说疯话了?这时，远处正有一群人吹着唢呐，抬着花轿过来，济公一看是迎娶新娘的队伍，心想要是我和尚跟新娘在一起的话，那乡亲们不就会出来看热闹了吗?于是济公冲进人群，背起新娘就朝村外跑。村民一下子都哄动了，“不好了，和尚抢新娘了!和尚抢新娘了!”全村的男男女女，老老少少都追了出来。此时，天空的一阵乌云越来越近，只听“轰”的一声，一座黑压压的山峰，正好压在了灵隐村上。这座飞来的山峰便被人们叫作“飞来峰”。山峰飞来了，村民们又怕山峰会重新飞去，于是便在山上刻了数百尊佛像，镇住了山峰。从此，飞来峰就再也飞不走了。真可谓“山不在高，有仙则名”。

“溪山处处皆可庐，最爱灵隐飞来孤”，我们眼前的这座奇秀的小山峰，就是苏东坡诗句中所提到的飞来峰了。请各位仔细观察一下，眼前这座山峰，古藤交错，洞壑遍布，它的地质结构确实与周围的山峰不一样，似有“飞来”之感，“飞来峰”就是因此而得名的。飞来峰素有“无石不奇、无水不清、无洞不幽、无树不古”之称。特别珍贵的是，在天然岩洞里和山崖上，布满了五代、宋、元时期的大批石刻造像，属浙江省内最大的一处摩崖造像群。大家请看眼前的这尊石刻，大腹便便，面带微笑，全身珠光宝气，大家知道这是什么佛吗这个就是传闻中西藏喇嘛教中的财神，全称“宝藏神大夜叉王”。据说他掌管天下无尽财宝。据佛经上讲，只要按照上面这种式样绘制或雕刻出“宝藏神大夜叉王”，那么想要什么就有什么了。而旁边的这座塔叫做“理公之塔”，是为纪念灵隐寺开山祖师慧理和尚而建立的。据说慧理圆寂后，他的遗骨就存放在塔下。现在的塔是明代万历十八年(1590)重建，塔为实心、七层六面，一层为塔基，二层刻塔铭，三层刻《金刚经》，四层以上是佛像。古朴苍桑的理公塔见证了一个印度和尚不远千山万水来到中国弘扬佛法的艰辛。

各位游客，我们面前这个洞叫龙泓洞。大家看洞口右侧有一组结构完整、形象逼真的反映佛教历史题材的浮雕，是由三个时代内容各异的高僧取经故事组成的。第一幅是“白马驮经”故事。说的是东汉永平十年(67)，明帝派遣蔡谙等人去西域求佛法，在月氏(音ROU ZHI)国遇到来自天竺的僧人摄摩腾、竺法兰，便请他们到京师洛阳传教;第二幅是曹魏僧“朱士行取经”的故事。第三幅是“唐僧取经”。大家会觉得很奇怪，为什么骑马的唐僧只跟了两个徒弟哦。话说唐僧从长安出发时是有三个徒弟跟随的，但却不是《西游记》里三个有本事的徒弟。有一天师徒4人行致高昌国时，高昌国国王见唐僧一表人才，满腹才智，便聘请唐僧做国师，可唐僧执意西行，而他的三个徒弟却在高昌国做了大官!唐僧出高昌国时有两个高昌国人被唐僧执着的精神所打动便拜师西行，这也就是为什么这里只有两个徒弟的原因了!各位游客，整个飞来峰最引人注目的要数对面崖壁间那尊袒腹露胸、笑脸相迎的大肚弥勒了，这是飞来峰所有石刻中最大的一尊雕刻，高9。9米，宽3。6米，大肚能容容天下难容之事，开口便笑笑世间可笑之人”人间大佛。他这一笑整整笑了1020xx年了，笑容还是这么灿烂。我们现在入洞看看。此洞因中间端坐一尊观世音像，又叫“观音洞”，观音是救苦救难的菩萨，大家可以伸手抚摸观音的右脚三下，便会保佑大家一生平安。大家抬头又能看洞顶开一小口，可以直接看到天，俗称“通天洞”。看!洞顶那一大一小的自然石块的背影像不像送子观音?旁边是射旭洞，也就是著名的“一线天”。请大家抬头仰望黑咕隆咚的洞顶石缝间，看你是否能找到这微露的一线天光。

现在我们来到飞来峰东南侧最大的一个洞，叫“青林洞”。它因洞口形似虎嘴，又称“老虎洞”或“金光洞”。请大家抬头细看，洞口右边的崖壁上，刻着的是佛教故事“卢舍那佛会”，这是飞来峰中雕刻最为精致的作品。石龛里正中坐在莲花座上的是卢舍那佛，他是佛教密宗的最高神，左右两侧骑在狮、象之上的是文殊菩萨和普贤菩萨，还有四天王和四菩萨像，再加上随身供养，一共15尊。龛外还有两个“飞天”浮雕，都是北宋乾兴元年，即公元1020xx年的作品。这组浮雕，结构完整，雕刻线条非常细腻生动，很有现代装饰画风格，也表明了当时雕刻水平的高超!洞内除了古代石刻，还有不少济公传说中的遗迹呢!我们前方这块酷似石床的岩石就是“济公床”。传说济公常在洞内喝酒吃狗肉，吃饱喝足了便在石床上呼呼而睡。身后那黑黝黝的小洞里，还有一张石桌，传说是济公吃狗肉的地方。他还有一名言叫“酒肉穿肠过，佛祖心中留”，因此济公也被称为酒肉和尚!

各位游客，我们游完了青林洞，再前去玉乳洞看看。玉乳洞四壁所刻20多尊真人大小的罗汉也都是北宋真宗咸平四年(1001)的作品。不过现在这些造像大多经元代修饰重装，每尊都高达1米以上。这个洞内还有个名字叫“岩石室”，传说晋代道人、炼丹专家葛洪的祖父葛孝先就在这里修炼而得道成仙的。洞前那块岩石平台，称“翻经台”，相传南北朝诗人谢灵运曾在这里翻阅过经书。玉乳洞内的十八罗汉像，高都有1米以上。在玉乳洞东端两侧还有六祖像，他们分别是：初祖达摩、二祖惠可、三祖僧璨、四祖道信、五祖弘忍、六祖慧能，合称“震旦六祖”。

大家看眼前的这一弯碧水就是传闻中的冷泉了，建在溪流之上的就是冷泉亭。1000多年来一直是诗人们流连聚会、休憩赏景的地方，特别是白居易、苏东坡常在亭上饮宴赋诗处理公事。唐长庆二年(822)，白居易来杭任刺史，次年8月，他游览灵隐寺时，写下了《冷泉亭记》。白居易曾说，东南山水应惟杭州为最，杭州尤以灵隐为佳，而灵隐又以冷泉亭为首。亭内原有一块“冷泉亭”匾额，唐代白居易先书“冷泉”二字，二百多年后，宋代苏轼又补书了一个“亭”字，二公书法风格不同，朝代不同，而其墨迹能同处一匾，堪称古今一绝。在飞来峰北坡的山腰上还有一座名为翠微亭的亭子。当年岳飞被以“莫须有”的罪名杀害后，抗金名将韩世忠曾当面责问秦桧：“莫须有”三个字，何以服天下!”后来韩世忠被解除了兵权，浪迹于西湖山水之间，以排遣心中的郁闷。这座亭子是他为怀念故人岳飞所建。亭的名字取自岳飞的一首诗：“经年尘土满征衣，特特寻芳上翠微。好山好水看不足，马蹄催乘月明归。”翠微亭已有八百五十多年的历史了，其间几经兴废，到底还是被保存下来了，这也寄托了后人对岳飞、韩世忠的仰慕和敬意。

各位团友都知道在佛祖面前不可喧哗所以今天的讲解就到这里。佛法皆讲究一个缘字，希忘大家有缘再见，为大家再次服务，最后祝各位团友身体健康，心想事成!

灵隐一带的山峰怪石嵯峨，风景绝异，印度僧人慧理称：“此乃中天竺国灵鹫山之小岭，不知何以飞来?”，因此称为“飞来峰”。

飞来峰是江南少见的古代石窟艺术瑰宝，可与四川大足石刻媲美。苏东坡曾有“溪山处处皆可庐，最爱灵隐飞来峰”的诗句。

有一个流传已广的传说：

又说相传有一天，灵隐寺的济公和尚突然心血来潮，算知有一座山峰就要从远处飞来，那时，灵隐寺前是个村庄，济公怕飞来的山峰压死人，就奔进村里劝大家赶快离开。村里人因平时看惯济公疯疯颠颠，爱捉弄人，以为这次又是寻大家的开心，因此谁也没有听他的话。眼看山峰就要飞来，济公急了，就冲进一户娶新娘的人家，背起正在拜堂的新娘子就跑。村人见和尚抢新娘，就都呼喊着追了出来。人们正追着，忽听风声呼呼，天昏地暗，“轰隆隆”一声，一座山峰飞降灵隐寺前，压没了整个村庄。这时，人们才明白济公抢新娘是为了拯救大家，于是就把这座山峰称为“飞来峰”。可是，这毕竟只是传说，事实真的如此吗?

飞来峰在地质构造上属石灰岩，与周围群山迥异。无石不奇，无树不古，无洞不幽。怪石嵯峨，古树繁茂，且洞壑遍布，传说有72洞，大多已经湮没。

现有的龙泓洞，洞中端坐一尊观世音造像。洞的左面是射旭洞，透过岩顶的石缝能看到一线天光，这就是著名的一线天。在藏六洞可闻淙淙不绝的水声。西侧山上还有呼猿洞，相传是僧人慧理呼唤黑白二猿处。冷泉猿啸曾是钱塘十景之一。

飞来峰西麓有冷泉掩映在绿荫深处，泉水晶莹如玉，在表澈明净的池面上，有一股碗口大的地下泉水喷薄而出，无论溪水涨落，它都喷涌不息，飞珠溅玉，如奏天籁。明代画家沈石田诗云：“湖上风光说灵隐，风光独在冷泉间。”冷泉池畔建有冷泉亭。

飞来峰龙泓洞口有理公塔，一名灵鹫塔，是杭州现存唯一的明塔，用石块砌成，六面六层，殊为罕见。全塔由下至上逐级收分，结构朴实无华，别具一格。

Lingyin Temple, also known as Yunlin temple, is located in the northwest ofthe West Lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Between the Feilai peak andthe north peak, the two peaks face each other in the foothills of Lingyinmountain. The trees are towering and beautiful. The ancient temple in the deepmountains is full of clouds and smoke. It is a scenic resort and one of thefamous ancient temples in the south of the Yangtze River.

History of Lingyin Temple

Founded in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326 AD), ithas a history of more than 1600 years and is the earliest famous temple inHangzhou. At that time, Huili, an Indian monk, came to Hangzhou and saw thepicturesque peaks here. He thought that it was "hidden by immortals", so hebuilt a temple here and named it "Lingyin". During Kangxis tour to the south ofQing Dynasty, he once climbed to the top of the north peak after the temple. Hesaw that the cloud forest at the foot of the mountain was deserted, and thewhole temple was shrouded in a light morning mist, which made it very quiet. Sohe named Lingyin Temple "Yunlin Temple". The four giant plaques of Yunlin templein front of Tianwang hall are the "imperial pen" of Emperor Kangxi. In theheyday of Lingyin Temple, there were nine floors, eighteen pavilions andseventy-two halls, with more than 3000 monks. In the Northern Song Dynasty,there were many temples in the south of the Yangtze River, and the magnificentLingyin Temple was listed as the top of the five mountains of the Zen temple.Lingyin Temple really has the meaning of "Yin". The whole majestic temple ishidden in the green of the West Lake. In front of the temple are cold springsand Feilai peaks.

Main landscape of Lingyin Temple:

Tianwang Hall

The first hall in the gate of Lingyin Temple is the heavenly king hall.There are two huge plaques on the top of the hall door. The plaque "YunlinTemple" was given by Emperor Kangxi, the sage of Qing Dynasty. Lingyin Templewas also known as Yunlin temple, which is based on this. The inscription "theeagle flies" is written by Mr. Huang yuanxiu. Because there is Feilai peak onthe opposite side of the temple. It is said that this peak comes from the Indianspirit Eagle Peak. Huili monk of the Eastern Jin Dynasty thinks that this peakis hidden by the immortal, and the name of Lingyin Temple is due to this.Because there are four heavenly kings in this hall, it is called heavenly kinghall.

In the middle of the hall, Maitreya is worshipped, with a big belly and agrin. When you step forward, he seems to be smiling at you. Do you know what hisbig belly contains? Do you ever understand why he should laugh so heartily? Theanswer is: big belly can accommodate things that are difficult to tolerate inthe world; laugh heartily and laugh at people who are ridiculous in theworld.

Maitreya is a transliteration of Sanskrit, which means compassion.According to the Sutra, Maitreya was born into a Brahman family, and laterbecame a disciple of the Buddha. He first went to the end of the Buddha and saidthat the Bodhisattva was heaven and man, and he lived in douliuyao. The statueof fat Maitreya is a monk of the Five Dynasties. He was born in Fenghua,Mingzhou (now Fenghua, Zhejiang Province) and became a monk in Yuelin temple.Before his death, he sat on a rock in Yuelin temple and said, "Maitreya isMaitreya. Its really Maitreya. Its divided into tens of billions of people. Itshows people all the time, but people dont know it." People think that he isthe incarnation of Maitreya, so the statue is dedicated to it.

On both sides of the statue of Maitreya, you can see four tall and powerfulgenerals. They are all wearing armor, holding weapons, glaring, giving people asense of awe. They are a bit like the generals in the ancient battlefield of ourcountry. These are the four golden Ganges that you have heard from time to time.But please dont be afraid! They are all great generals who protect the Dharma.They are powerful and unyielding. They go to evil and promote good and protecteveryone who does good. So they are also called "four heavenly kings ofprotecting the world" in Buddhism.

Among them, the one holding the lute is the king holding the kingdom in theEast, the one holding the sword is the king growing up in the south, the onewith the arm twining a dragon is the king holding the eye in the west, and theone with the umbrella in the right hand and the silver rat in the left hand isthe king hearing more in the north. Their four magic weapons represent "Feng","Diao", "Yu" and "Shun" respectively, which symbolizes "smooth weather andpeaceful country". According to the Buddhist Scripture, the world of all livingbeings is divided into the desire world and the Ruwu world. Each realm practicesmeditation

The level of Kung Fu can be divided into several days. The highest heavenin the world of desire is the "six desire heaven", which is inhabited by the Godof heaven. The four heavenly kings who uphold Buddhism in the world of desirerefer to the eastern heavenly kings, the southern heavenly kings, the Westernheavenly kings and the northern heavenly kings. Also known as the four heavenlykings, the four heavenly kings of protecting the world, and the four heavenlykings of protecting the world. The first is the crab of Xumi mountain, which iscalled "Four Heavenly Kings". There stands a big mountain called Gandhara. Thismountain has four peaks, on which the four heavenly kings and their familieslive. They "protect each other for one day.".

(1) The king of heaven in the East is white, holding a lute and wearingarmour. "Holding the kingdom" means that the king is merciful and protects allliving beings. Guard Dongsheng Shenzhou.

(2) The king of growth in the south is blue in color, wearing armor andholding a sword. It is said that he got his name because he can make all livingbeings grow good roots. Guard Nanzhan island.

(3) The king of heaven with wide eyes in the West has a red body and adragon in his hand. The so-called "wide eyes" is said in the Buddhist Scriptureto purify the eyes of heaven, observe the world at any time and protect allliving beings. Guard Xiniu Hezhou.

(4) In the north, there is a lot of news about the king of heaven. He isgreen. He holds an umbrella shaped banner in his right hand and a silver rat inhis left. To be well-known means to be well-known all over the world. He is alsothe God of wealth, who can subdue the demons and protect the property of allliving beings with his umbrella and silver rat. Guard the North Gulu island.

Behind the statue of Maitreya, you can see a statue - Bodhisattva Weituo.He holds the pestle of subduing demons with incomparable dignity, symbolizingthe surrender of all evil forces in the world. He vowed to protect the Dharmaand serve all living beings forever. Wei Tuo, transliterated as private jiantuoin Sanskrit. According to the Buddhist scriptures, this God, also known asgeneral Wei Tian, is one of the Eight Generals under the southern growthheavenly king and the first general among the 32 generals of the four heavenlykings. He is the most famous Dharma protector of monks, monasteries and fasting.When the Buddha was about to enter Nirvana, general Wei had been instructed bythe Buddha to protect the Dharma. Therefore, in todays Buddhist temples, Weituostatues are generally Sakyamuni statues facing the main hall to protect theBuddha and expel evil spirits. The statue of Wei Tuo in Lingyin Temple is arelic of the early Southern Song Dynasty, which has a history of more than 800years. The image of Wei Tuo is high

2.5 meters, is carved with a camphor wood. It is one of the earliestexisting Buddha statues in Lingyin Temple. main hall

The main hall, commonly referred to as the "main hall", is a place formonks to chant scriptures and practice together in the morning and evening.According to the Buddhist scriptures, Sakyamuni Buddha has the wisdom and powerto subdue the five demons, the vexing demons, the dead demons and the heavenlydemons. It is called "Mahatma", which means all fearless Hercules. Later, it wasregarded as Sakyamunis "Virtue". Therefore, the temple also called the mainhall of Sakyamuni Buddha as the main hall.

In front of the door of this hall, there are four words of "miaozhongyu"written by Mr. Zhang Zongxiang, the former director of Zhejiang ProvincialLibrary. At the bottom of this magnificent plaque, there are four words of "DaXiong Bao Dian", which was rewritten for the second time by the latecalligrapher Mr. Sha Menghai in 1987. "Daxiong" is the name of Buddha. It meansthat Buddha has great power and can subdue demons. It means that Sakyamuni isnoble and powerful.

This hall is a Tang style building built in the Qing Dynasty. It adopts thetraditional method of single-layer triple resting on the top of the mountain inancient architecture. With the high eaves and wings, the huge roof appears lightand lively. The tile decoration, window pattern, Dougong, flying relief andcloud dragon drawing on the ceiling all show the superb art of ancient Chinesearchitecture. The hall is 33.6 meters in height, seven rooms in width, and fourquestions in width. It is grand and magnificent. It is rare in other Buddhisttemples in China.

The Buddha sitting on the lotus platform in the middle of the hall isSakyamuni. In 1953, when the Lingyin Temple was rebuilt, Professor Deng Bai fromthe East China branch of the Central Academy of fine arts, based on the famousBuddhist sculptures of Zen in the Tang Dynasty, carefully designed and cocreated with East China folk artists, and carved with 24 pieces of camphor wood.It was approved by Premier Zhou Enlai himself. This statue of Buddha with lotusseat is 24.8 meters high, only 19.6 meters high. It is the largest camphor woodstatue in China. The Buddha statue is full-bodied, kind and solemn. Sit on thelotus stand, lift your left hand up and make a auspicious gesture. Lean yourhead forward slightly and gaze at your eyes.

When you enter the temple and look up, you can see the Buddhas line ofsight, which shows the Buddhas care for all living beings.

The statues standing on the East and west sides of the hall are called thetwenty heavens. They come from the golden light Sutra. They are gods in chargeof the sun, the moon, the earth, water, electricity, fire, rain, wind andwealth. The ten Eastern statues are: pojieluolong, zengtianwang, qiangdishen,guizimu, weituozuntian, moshouluotian, duokuangtianwang, dagongdetian, rigongTianzi and dafangtianwang. The ten statues in the West are: Yanluo emperor,molizhitian, Guanglv emperor, bodhi tree god, Sanzhi general, Vajra Miji, CHIGUOemperor, dadiancaitian, Yuegong emperor and Emperor shizuntian. Their weaponsand weapons symbolize their great powers. From the clothes they wear, we can seethat they imitate the clothes of the civil and military officials of the feudaldynasty.

There are 12 statues sitting on the East and west sides of the back. Theyare known as "twelve yuan Jue", which means "complete consciousness". It is saidthat they are the twelve disciples of the Buddha. From the East, they areManjusri, Puyan, xianshou, Guangyin, Maitreya and Jingyin; from the west, theyare Puxian, miaogue, Shanhui, Shanjian, jingangzang and Weiyin. The layout ofthe hall with twelve senses is very rare in Buddhist temples all over thecountry.

On the back wall of the main hall, you can see a group of large sculptures,more than 20 meters high. All the sculpture materials are made of clay withoutany cement. It takes "the boy worships the Avalokitesvara" as the main body, andhas 150 Buddha statues of different sizes, all of which have different andlifelike expressions. It also fully shows the allusion that the good fortune boyin the Buddhist Sutra of Huayan traveled to the South and visited 53 famousteachers before he could achieve the right result. It is the so-called "53ginseng".

This group of sculptures is divided into three layers: sky, earth and sea.The haggard and scaly statue on the top is the form of Sakyamunis practice inthe snow mountain before he became a Buddha. The gold body sitting on theunicorn in the middle is like the Bodhisattva of Tibet. In the middle of thebottom is the well-known Guanyin Bodhisattva with a water bottle in his hand. Hesteps on the fish and takes the lead. This fish is said to be the king of thesea. In the blink of an eye, it may cause landslides, tsunamis, floods andearthquakes. Later, it was tamed by Guanyin Bodhisattva, so it became the seatof Guanyin Bodhisattva. On the right side of Guanyin Bodhisattva, there is a boywith hands folded and wearing a red belly bag. He is shancai. On the left sideis the Dragon Girl. The folk legend of "golden boy and jade girl" refers tothem. This group of yongbi group sculptures can be said to be excellent works ofBuddhist art, which fully embodies the divine skill of religious artists.

Pharmacist Hall

The third Hall of the temple, the hall of pharmacists, has a single-layerdouble eaves on the top of the mountain. There are seven rooms on the top of thehall and three rooms in the depth. Above the main door, there are threecharacters named "Hall of pharmacists" by Mr. Zhao Puchu, the former presidentof the Chinese Buddhist Association. The characters are dignified and powerful.On the lotus pedestal of the hall is the pharmacist Buddha. Standing on the leftside is the sunlight Bodhisattva, holding the sun in his hand, symbolizinglight. Standing on the right side is the moonlight Bodhisattva, holding the moonin his hand, symbolizing cool. They are collectively known as the "three saintsof the East".

According to the records of the book of pharmacists, the pharmacist Buddhais the leader of the Oriental pure glass world, also known as the "king ofMedicine Buddha". Because he can make all living beings free from pain andhappiness, relieve pain and disasters, so people also call him "disaster reliefand longevity medicine Buddha". When he was practicing Bodhisattva, he madetwelve great wishes, each of which was to fulfill the wishes of all livingbeings, relieve their suffering and cure their illness.

The Oriental pure glass world is more than solemn. Everything there isincomparably pure and bright. There are no five evils and no three evils. It isa pure land that Buddhists yearn for.

The twelve statues on both sides of the hall are the twelve disciples ofthe pharmacist Buddha, known as "medicine boy", also known as the "medicinefork" and "Magic general". Each of them had seven thousand divine soldiers forhim to dispatch. They were on duty for twelve hours to educate and protect allliving beings.

Dharma Hall

Zhizhitang, the fourth Hall of the temple. Zhizhi, which means "Zhizhipeoples heart, Zhizhi hall", is also equivalent to other monasteries Dharmahall. In monasteries, it is mainly used for preaching scriptures. Manylarge-scale Dharma meetings in monasteries are held here.

In the middle of the Dharma hall, there is a platform carved with Dongyangwood, which is very exquisite. There is a Leo on it, which is the Dharma seatwhen the mage preaches. Master Xun Yin preaches that the Dharma of the Tathagatacan destroy the evil spirits of the outside world. Its like a lion roaring, andall animals will obey it, so its named Leo. On the back of the seats, there areexquisite sculptures, which are the main features of the Dharma hall. Theso-called Falun refers to the Buddhas view that there is more than one personand one place, just like a wheel, which is continuous, so it is calledFalun.

Cultural relics exhibition hall

Below the hall is the cultural relics exhibition hall of Lingyin Temple,covering an area of 638 square meters. It is equipped with water-proof,fire-proof, moisture-proof, electronic monitoring and air-conditioning systems.There are 40 or 50 display cabinets in the hall, which contain the culturalrelics of Lingyin Temple. The collection can be roughly divided into fouraspects: first, the magic tools used by the abbots of Lingyin Temple, such asFengChen and Ruyi; second, the pure cultural relics, such as the porcelain vasesof the Southern Song Dynasty; third, the Buddhist cultural relics, such as theBeiye Sutra, the Sutra written by the Tang people, and the unearthed Buddhastatues; Finally, there are rich and unusual treasures of calligraphy andpainting, such as Wu Changshuos seal writing banners, Ren Bonians fan, ShaMenghais handwritten couplet, and the living Buddha Jigong painted by thebamboo Zen monks in the Qing Dynasty. Some of the cultural relics are extremelyprecious and have been approved by the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of culturalrelics

1、 Cultural relics under second and third level protection. The culturalrelics exhibition hall can be said to be a miniature of the history of LingyinTemple. It embodies the broad and profound Buddhist culture and is a realtreasure house.