介绍中国春节的作文英语【热门20篇】

2018中国人春节出游意愿调查报告

春节将至，1月14日国内最大的旅游集团携程旅行网发布了《中国人春节出游意愿调查报告》。报告显示近八成人希望用旅游来度过XX年春节，出行意愿远超往年，因害怕国内过于拥挤，超50%有出行意愿的旅游者计划出境旅游，出境游意愿首次高于国内游。在预订渠道选择上，超过8成客户倾向于通过旅游网站来选择、比较旅游产品。40%用户青睐在手机端选择和预订旅游产品，春节出游正在走向“移动化”。

此次调查面向来自全国30多个城市的网民，共回收有效问卷1331份，报告全面展示了今年春节国人旅游在出行意愿、费用、时间、目的地、关注点等诸多方面的倾向。

携程旅游专家分析，受到出境旅游门槛放宽、国内高铁自驾航空便利化、互联网旅游技术创新与价格竞争等重大利好因素影响，我国旅游者在XX年的旅游意愿将进一步提升。今年春节预计将成为游客规模史上最高、“智慧旅游”程度最高的春节黄金周。今年旅游的性价比也创新高，携程等大型旅游网站和app已经推出数万条线路以及“买一送一”、一元门票等优惠活动。从目前春节假期的预订情况看，出境游、高铁与自驾游、跟团游与自由行、门票等产品，将会出现爆发式增长。预计国内的东北、海南、华东、云南、四川，出境的日本、泰国、中国台湾地区、澳洲、美国等将是春节旅游的热点，热门线路游客量有望增长50%以上。

春节旅游意愿超八成九成是家庭同游

距XX年春节黄金周假期只有1个多月了，调查显示，有出行意愿的网民达到八成。17%的网民已经订好了出游计划，65%的网民仍在考虑中。18%的客户表示没有出游计划。

春节是中国人每年最重要的节日，近9成旅游者倾向与家人一同出游。选择一个人出游的只有5%。合家团圆、走亲访友也是大部分人极为重要的安排，因此36%的客户倾向于年初三或初四出行。其次是春节前(23%)、年初一或初二(20%)。在出游天数的选择上，大部分人倾向在3-6天，兼顾休息和出游时间。 25%的游客选择春节旅游6天以上。

携程旅游专家分析，目前处于春节国内游、出境游的预订高峰，出境游已经预订过半，欧美、澳洲等部分长途热门线路的名额已经很紧张。建议有出游计划的旅游者尽快安排。从订单分析家庭游客是主力，报名携程旅游团的两大一小或者三代同行比例很高，私家团、爸妈放心游、高端小团游等很受欢迎。

出境游意愿首次高于国内游

在目的地的选择方面，约4成客户倾向于境外旅游，37%偏好境内旅游，选择出境游的客人比例略高于国内游,另有23%的客户表示“不确定”。超过一半的客户不考虑境内出游，主要是因为境内目的地在节假日人较多。调查发现，男性客户更倾向境内旅游，而女性则更倾向于境外。

国内目的地集中在传统、热门的旅游胜地，如三亚、云南(丽江、昆明、大理等)，其次是厦门、东北(哈尔滨、吉林等)。境外目的地则呈现出百花齐放的姿态，无论是较近的港澳台、日韩、东南亚，还是中长线的美洲、欧洲、中东线等都有不同需求的客人进行选择。

春节网友最向往的国内目的地前十是：三亚、云南、厦门、东北、九寨沟、桂林、成都、杭州、张家界、上海

春节网友最向往的出境目的地前十是：泰国、巴厘岛、马尔代夫、欧洲、澳大利亚、日本、港澳台地区、新加坡、新西兰、韩国

携程旅游专家分析，从调查看，出境游意愿首次超过国内游，将是今年春节的旅游热点。这主要是受到众多目的地国家签证条件放宽等利好的影响，携程网上相关国家的线路产品游客量都出现大幅增长的趋势。很多报名的游客是第一次出境游或者首次在网上预订，说明越来越多国人有条件走出国门。

超过8成倾向网上选择、比较旅游产品 40%青睐在手机端预订

旅游者调查显示，今年春节旅游消费方式的最大变化是网络化、移动化。超过8成客户倾向于通过旅游网站来选择、比较旅游产品，4成客人在手机端用旅游app做出行准备，比例远超通过传统旅行社的客人。调查显示，透明度高、产品丰富、预订便捷是客人选择在网络和移动端预订的主要原因。

携程旅游专家分析，在移动信息技术的助推下，客人的旅游预订习惯从线下向线上转变，现在正在向手机端迁移。携程等大型旅游网站与各家旅行社合作把产品都搬上网，今年旅游者在一个网站就可以完成比价、比产品。从目前春节假期的预订情况看，出境游、高铁与自驾游、跟团游与自由行、门票等产品，将会出现爆发式增长。其中通过app预订的比例将创新高，比如携程门票订单预计80%以上来自app，跟团游产品手机预订比例在部分城市也可能达到40%以上。

春节旅游花多少钱?三分之一花每人5000元以上

春节出行，客人关注的问题仍主要集中在价格、线路安排、服务几方面。71%的客人关注价格问题、68%关注线路安排、49%最看重服务问题。另外春节出行的安全、天气等因素也是客人特别看重的方面。

在消费水平上，国人也越来越有钱，在春节相比平时旅游更愿意花钱， 30%客户认为3001-5000元是较为合适的人均消费，有三分之一的被调查者将花每人5000元以上在旅游上。调查还发现，旅游者对价格的关注度随着年龄的增长而逐步降低。这主要因为40岁以上国人的消费能力相对较强，且更为看重春节出游对家庭的影响，愿意投入更高的旅游费用。

携程旅游专家分析，因为需求旺盛、热门的酒店和航空资源较平时紧张，春节出游价格一般都有30%以上上涨。不过今年春节在线旅游网站爆发促销战，网上特别是手机app预订的性价比创新高。携程等大型旅游网站已经推出数万条线路以及500元免费红包、“买一送一”、一元门票等优惠活动，以及99元国内游等最低1折的爆款产品。消费者获得的优惠力度最多可以达到50%以上。“春节爆款”的出现，说明消费者对价格依然非常敏感，也体现了市场竞争的激烈。但建议消费者除了价格，也应该在品牌、行程安排、服务保障等方面综合考虑。

1、 出游计划安排

17%的客户已经订好了出游计划，65%的客户仍在考虑中，而18%的客户表示完全没有出游计划。

2、出游同伴

近9成客户倾向与家人一同出游，另有28%的客户选择与伴侣一同出游。

3、出游天数与时间偏好

超6成客户认为春节假期合适的出游天数在3-6天，36%的客户倾向于年初三或初四出行，其次是春节前(23%)、年初一或初二(20%)。

4、出游方式与人均消费

超8成客户偏好自由行;且30%客户认为3001-5000元是较为合适的人均消费，其次是5001-8000元、-3000元。

5、目的地偏好

约4成客户倾向于境外旅游，37%偏好境内旅游，另有23%的客户表示“不确定”。

6、境内游偏好

境内出游目的地方面，大部分客户比较偏好传统、热门的旅游胜地，如三亚、云南(丽江、昆明、大理等)，其次是厦门、东北(哈尔滨、吉林等)。

而在其他项中，超过一半的客户不考虑境内出游，主要是因为境内目的地在节假日人较多。

7、出境游偏好

客户偏好的境外目的地比较分散，可能是受出游天数、预算等的限制，东南亚地区，尤其是海岛相对较受欢迎。

8、 春节出游关注因素

价格、线路安排是客户春节出游时较为关注的因素，其次是出行安全、天气等。

客户对价格的关注度随着年龄的增长而逐步降低。

9、 预订渠道

超过8成客户倾向于通过旅游网站来选择、比较旅游产品。

2019年感动中国人物肖卿福事迹及颁奖词介绍

不惧麻风：肖卿福

【肖卿福事迹】

肖卿福，男，66岁，江西省赣州市于都县皮防所支部书记、皮防科科长。

肖卿福自1974年从卫校毕业后，走上麻风病防治的岗位。他独立确诊、治疗麻风病新发、复发患者300多人，矫正康复手术100多例，从未出现过医疗事故。他在尽心尽力做好麻风病防治工作的同时，还利用各种机会宣传麻防科普知识，到全县各医疗单位进行皮防知识讲座近百次。

说到麻风病，许多人都会望而生畏，肖卿福却和麻风病打了40年的交道。于都县黄麟乡安背康复村正是一个麻风村，医疗条件相对落后。在村里，肖卿福既要当医生又要当护理员，不管是看病还是病人的日常料理都是他一个人在做。他为病人打针、敷药、清洗溃烂的伤口，护理眼、手脚畸残的病人，给他们喂饭、喂水、抹身子，将救治麻风病人之责时时记在心上，从没有过任何埋怨。

“当好麻风病医生，比当好其他医生确实更难。麻风病人也都是人，既然我选择了当医生，不管怎么样就是要为病人服务。”肖卿福这样说过。现如今66岁的肖卿福，仍然还在麻风病防治一线奋斗着。，肖卿福是全省麻防专业技术学科的带头人，先后荣获全国麻风战线突出贡献奖——“马海德奖”“全省麻风病防治先进个人”。

【肖卿福的颁奖词】

偏见如同夜幕，和大山一起把村庄围困。他来的时候，心里装着使命，衣襟上沾满晨光。像一名战士，在自己的阵地上顽强抵抗;像一位天使，用温暖驱赶绝望。医者之大，不仅治人，更在医心，他让阳光重新照进村庄。

关于中国的称呼礼仪礼节介绍

称谓，也叫做称呼，是现代礼仪不可或缺的一部分。恰当的地使用称呼，是社交活动的一种基本礼貌。在不同的场合，不同的身份下，使用怎样的称呼是一种讲究。那么中国的称呼礼节有哪些呢？一起来看看。

姓名称谓

姓名，即一个人的姓氏和名字。姓名称谓是使用比较普遍的一种称呼形式。用法大致有以下几种情况：

全姓名称谓，即直呼其姓和名。如：“李大伟”、“刘建华”等。全姓名称谓有一种庄严感、严肃感，一般用于学校、部队或其他等郑重场合。一般地说，在人们的日常交往中，指名道姓地称呼对方是不礼貌的，甚至是粗鲁的。

名字称谓，即省去姓氏，只呼其名字，如“大伟”、“建华”等，这样称呼显得既礼貌又亲切，运用场合比较广泛。

姓氏加修饰称谓，即在姓之前加一修饰字。如“老李”“小刘”“大陈”等，这种称呼亲切、真挚。一般用于在一起工作、劳动和生活中相互比较熟悉的同志之间。

过去的人除了姓名之外还有字和号，这种情况直到解放前还很普遍。这是相沿已久的一种古风。古时男子20岁取字，女子15岁取字，表示已经成人。平辈之间用字称呼既尊重又文雅，为了尊敬不甚相熟的对方，一般宜以号相称。

亲属称谓

亲属称谓是对有亲缘关系的人的称呼，中国古人在亲属称谓上尤为讲究，主要有：

对亲属的长辈、平辈决不称呼姓名、字号，而按与自己的关系称呼。如祖父、父亲、母亲、胞兄、胞妹等。

有姻缘关系的，前面加“姻”字，如姻伯、姻兄、姻妹等。

称别人的亲属时，加“令”或“尊”。如尊翁、令堂、令郎、令爱（令嫒）、令侄等。

对别人称自己的亲属时，前面加“家”，如家父、家母、家叔、家兄、家妹等。

对别人称自己的平辈、晚辈亲属，前面加“敝”、“舍”或“小”。如敝兄、敝弟，或舍弟、舍侄，小儿、小婿等。

对自己亲属谦称，可加“愚”字，如愚伯、愚岳、愚兄、愚甥、愚侄等。

随着社会的进步，人与人的关系发生了巨大变化，原有的亲属、家庭观念也发生了很大的改变。在亲属称谓上已没有那么多讲究，只是书面语言上偶用。现在我们在日常生活中，使用亲属称谓时，一般都是称自己与亲属的关系，十分简洁明了，如爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、弟弟、姐姐、妹妹等。

有姻缘关系的，在当面称呼时，也有了改变，如岳父－－爸，岳母－－妈，姻兄－－哥，姻妹－－妹等。

称别人的亲属时和对别人称自己的亲属时也不那么讲究了，如：您爹、您妈、我哥、我弟等。不过在书面语言上，文化修养高的人，还是比较讲究的，不少仍沿袭传统的称谓方法，显得高雅、礼貌。

职务称谓

职务称谓就是用所担任的职务作称呼。这种称谓方式，古已有之，目的是不称呼其姓名、字号，以表尊敬、爱戴，如对杜甫，因他当过工部员外郎而被称“杜工部”，诸葛亮因是蜀国丞相而被称“诸葛丞相”等。现在人们用职务称谓的现象已相当普遍，目的也是为了表示对对方的尊敬和礼貌。主要有三种形式：

用职务呼，如“李局长”、“张科长”、“刘经理”、“赵院长”、“李书记”等。

用专业技术职务称呼，如“李教授”、“张工程师”、“刘医师”。对工程师，总工程师还可称“张工”、“刘总”等。

职业尊称，即用其从事的职业工作当作称谓，如“李老师”、“赵大夫”、“刘会计”，不少行业可以用“师傅”相称。行业称呼。

直接以被称呼者的职业作为称呼。例如：老师、教练、医生、会计、警官等等。

性别称呼

一般约定俗成地按性别的不同分别称呼为“小姐”、“女士”、“先生”。其中，“小姐”、“女士”二者的区别在于：未婚者称“小姐”，不明确婚否者则可称“女士”。

首届中国中小企业博览会介绍

～年12月19日至21日，在省工商局党组的支持下，省私营企业协会举办了首届广东省民营企业产品博览会。这次博览会，就是首届中国中小企业博览会的前奏。

1、创意的诞生

～年12月20日，中共中央政治局委员、广东省委书记张德江在视察完首届广东省民营企业产品博览会之后说，中小企业是个永恒的命题。虽然我们要培养大企业集团，甚至是跨国公司，但这毕竟是少数，99%以上还是中小企业。中小企业最大的好处是为大企业配套，拾遗补阙，生产经营灵活，相对成本低，还可以解决就业问题，所以，发展中小企业对广东来说，是一个大政策。视察结束时，张德江说，广东有最好的条件促进中小企业的发展，因为每年都有春交会和秋交会，要真能借广交会这个模式，牵头办中国中小企业博览会，这就厉害了。

2、研究申请“中博会”和升级

～年12月23日，广东省副省长许德立召开省政府工作会议，研究广东申办“中博会”的有关问题。在那次会议上，首次将“中博会”定位为：为全国中小企业创造一个展示产品、交流信息、洽谈生意、促进投资贸易和技术合作的平台。在那次会议上，成立了由广东省委常委、常务副省长钟阳胜任组长的“中博会”申办领导小组，副省长许德立、游宁丰任副组长，省政府办公厅、省发改委、省经贸委、省财政厅、省外经贸厅、省工商局、省中小企业局、省工商联、省私企协会、海关广东分署、广东省出入境检验检疫局等部门负责人为成员，在省中小企业局设立办公室，负责日常工作。

不久，广东省申办“中博会“的倡议得到了国家发展和改革委、国家工商总局的大力支持，决定与广东省联合主办“中博会”，使“中博会”的概念属性由“省级”提升为“国家级”！

3、“小中见大，博览天下”

“小中见大，博览天下”是首届中博会的“口号”，是在700多个参评口号中，唯独一个受到了所有专家评委的一致认同。因为只有它，用最简单的文字，说明了“斜与“大”的必然联系，也高度概括了“中博会”的性质和意义。

4、参展情况

中博会大热之势在招展工作结束后，就已经显现出来了。展位报名截止的时候，已经超出200多家了。首届中博会共吸引了全国各地多家中小企业参展，数千家国内外客商报名参会。参展的企业拥有一批名特优新产品。其中有8家企业8个产品被国家质量监督检验检疫总局授予中国名牌产品称号；76家企业82个产品被各省（区、页）质监部门（名推委）评为省级名牌产品；3家企业3件商标被国家工商总局认定为中国驰名商标；67家企业74件商标被各省（区、市）工商部门认定为省级著名商标；7个具有地方特色的产品被国家质量监督检验检疫总局认定为原产地标记产品；8家企业9个产品被国家质量监督检验检疫总局批准为国家免检产品；9家企业9个产品为国家发明专利产品；6家企业6个产品被国家科技部等部门批准为国家重点新产品。

首届中博会在展示交易工艺品、纺织服装、家居用品、五金家电、食品医药、信息通讯、新材料、新能源、先进装备制造、环保和资源利用、农产品深加工等产品和技术创新及中小企业服务业等成果的同时，将分别举办中国中小企业高峰论坛、中小企业融资洽谈会、中小企业物流推介会、国内外客商采购说明会、科技成果发布洽谈会、中小企业专题培训等活动。

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首届中国中小企业博览会介绍

2003年12月19日至21日，在省工商局党组的支持下，省私营企业协会举办了首届广东省民营企业产品博览会。这次博览会，就是首届中国中小企业博览会的前奏。1、创意的诞生2003年12月20日，中共中央政治局委员、广东省委书记张德江在视察完首届广东省民营企业产品博览会之后说，中小企业是个永恒的命题。虽然我们要培养大企业集团，甚至是跨国公司，但这毕竟是少数，99%以上还是中小企业。中小企业最大的好处是为大企业配套，拾遗补阙，生产经营灵活，相对成本低，还可以解决就业问题，所以，发展中小企业对广东来说，是一个大政策。视察结束时，张德江说，广东有最好的条件促进中小企业的发展，因为每年都有春交会和秋交会，要真能借广交会这个模式，牵头办中国中小企业博览会，这就厉害了。2、研究申请“中博会”和升级2003年12月23日，广东省副省长许德立召开省政府工作会议，研究广东申办“中博会”的有关问题。在那次会议上，首次将“中博会”定位为：为全国中小企业创造一个展示产品、交流信息、洽谈生意、促进投资贸易和技术合作的平台。在那次会议上，成立了由广东省委常委、常务副省长钟阳胜任组长的“中博会”申办领导小组，副省长许德立、游宁丰任副组长，省政府办公厅、省发改委、省经贸委、省财政厅、省外经贸厅、省工商局、省中小企业局、省工商联、省私企协会、海关广东分署、广东省出入境检验检疫局等部门负责人为成员，在省中小企业局设立办公室，负责日常工作。不久，广东省申办“中博会“的倡议得到了国家发展和改革委、国家工商总局的大力支持，决定与广东省联合主办“中博会”，使“中博会”的概念属性由“省级”提升为“国家级”！3、“小中见大，博览天下”“小中见大，博览天下”是首届中博会的“口号”，是在700多个参评口号中，唯独一个受到了所有专家评委的一致认同。因为只有它，用最简单的文字，说明了“小”与“大”的必然联系，也高度概括了“中博会”的性质和意义。4、参展情况中博会大热之势在招展工作结束后，就已经显现出来了。展位报名截止的时候，已经超出200多家了。首届中博会共吸引了全国各地2000多家中小企业参展，数千家国内外客商报名参会。参展的企业拥有一批名特优新产品。其中有8家企业8个产品被国家质量监督检验检疫总局授予中国名牌产品称号；76家企业82个产品被各省（区、页）质监部门（名推委）评为省级名牌产品；3家企业3件商标被国家工商总局认定为中国驰名商标；67家企业74件商标被各省（区、市）工商部门认定为省级著名商标；7个具有地方特色的产品被国家质量监督检验检疫总局认定为原产地标记产品；8家企业9个产品被国家质量监督检验检疫总局批准为国家免检产品；9家企业9个产品为国家发明专利产品；6家企业6个产品被国家科技部等部门批准为国家重点新产品。首届中博会在展示交易工艺品、纺织服装、家居用品、五金家电、食品医药、信息通讯、新材料、新能源、先进装备制造、环保和资源利用、农产品深加工等产品和技术创新及中小企业服务业等成果的同时，将分别举办中国中小企业高峰论坛、中小企业融资洽谈会、中小企业物流推介会、国内外客商采购说明会、科技成果发布洽谈会、中小企业专题培训等活动。5、成果首届中博会共吸引了国内外采购商5.2万人，11.8万人次到场参观洽谈采购，总成交额320亿元，其中合同签约46亿元，意向协议274亿元；场内交易210亿元，场外交易110亿元。首届中博会不仅取得经贸合作的累累硕果，更重要的是，中博会帮助中小企业拓展了海内外销售渠道。首届中博会吸引了大量境外客商、跨国零售集团和境内大型商贸企业、中高级批发市场以及各类战略投资商进场交易和洽谈，共有11.8万人次到场参观、洽谈采购，其中有国内外采购商5.2万人。国内外客商采购说明会让广大中小企业近距离接触和了解到家乐福、百安居等采购巨头的需求及其沟通渠道，帮助中小企业认识到参与联合国采购的巨大潜力。3500多中小企业代表参加了中博会组委会举办的中国中小企业高峰论坛、中小企业科技成果发布洽谈会、中小企业专题培训和咨询活动等，从中获得了国家宏观经济政策、产业政策及扶持中小企业发展的政策信息。6、特点一是层次高，规模大。由国家两部委（发改委、工商总局）和一个省级政府（广东省）联合主办的展会，规格之高，为国内仅见。本次展会以全国各省区市和港澳地区为单位组团参会，包括中小企业、高等院校、科技院所、有关投资及中介服务机构等单位。二是时机好，选址优。首届中博会选择10月举办，正值广东各地会展精彩纷呈，商机无限，有利于招引国内国际大型采购商进场交易。由于选址广州，凭借在经济总量、进出口贸易和中小企业发展都处于全国较前列的广东经济作后盾，不仅为广大参会企业提供了前景广阔的市场和迈向世界的有效渠道，还可利用毗邻港澳和启动泛珠三角区域合作的优势，为参会企业寻找理想的合作者。三是内容多，服务全。首届中博会集展示、交易、合作、研讨、联谊于一体。展会期间将先后举办了中国中小企业发展高峰论坛、中小企业融资洽谈会、中小企业培训、中小企业物流推介会以及科技成果推介与交流等一系列活动。本次展会不以盈利为目的，为参会企业打造了一个全方位、多层次的服务平台。一是信息服务，“中国中小企业信息网”和“广东省中小企业信息网”提供在线服务；二是咨询服务，为参会企业提供相关法律知识、国家产业政策、国际市场开拓等咨询服务；三是社会化服务，展会设有“中小企业服务业”专项展区，帮助参会企业寻求到有效的社会服务。

Dear :

I have heard so much about from that I almost feel as though I knew him. I would certainly enjoy meeting his mother!

But unfortunately I expect guests myself on ; and therefore cannot accept your invitation for luncheon on that day.

It was thoughtful of you to invite me, and I am extremely sorry I cannot accept, I do hope you will ask me again some time!

Sincerely yours,

亲爱的:

我已经从那里知道了许多关于的事，我好像已经认识他似的，能够去见他母亲我当然觉得十分荣幸!

但是很不凑巧:在我自己要招待客人， 因此就不能接受您在那天的午宴邀请了。

承您如此热情地相约，恰巧因事不能前往，深表歉意，但愿以后能再次荣获您的邀请。

Dear Li Hua,

I had a birthday party at my home last month .I invited some of my classmates to the party . The party began at 8a.m .on Sunday . All my classmates were not be late. I was very happy. We ate some western food.They were very nice.Some of my classmates brought their own food. They shared their food with us. Because they are very friendly. We also played games. It was very interesting. All my classmates were very happy. I danced with my best friends. And all my classmates danced very beautifully! They sang a song ’Happy Birthday’ to me. And then they gave me a lot of presents. I was very thankful. All of us had a good time on that day!

Do you have free time I want to visit you next year

餐桌上的礼仪用英语介绍

当有一天，你有外国的朋友来，这个时候你就要为外国友人介绍餐桌上的一切，那么你们知道要怎么办吗？下面是第一范文网小编为大家整理的餐桌上的礼仪英语 ，希望能够帮到大家哦!

餐桌上的礼仪英语

中国饮食在世界上是很有名的。Ibelieve the Chinese food is famous around the world.

假如你来到中国，中国朋友请你吃饭，你就需要了解一下有关宴会中的座次问题。Andif you are in China and you are asked by your Chinese friend to a dinner, youmay want to know how to pick up your seat at the table and what is the properway to sit at the table.

这个位子一般是主位，是主人的。Well,normally this seat is the seat for the host or the hostess.

这个位子面朝着门。(面朝着门的一般是主位。)Theseat is facing the door of this room.

也可以根据餐巾的样式来辨别座位。Onemay also distinguish the seats at the table from the style in which the napkinsare folded.

无论餐巾折成什么样式，最高的餐巾对应的座位，一定是主位。Regardlessof how the napkins are arranged.，thetallest arrangement will always correspond to the master seat.

一张坐四五个人的小桌子，与主人的座位相对应的背对着门的那个位置则是被邀请的主客坐的位置。Atthe small table, a table for four of five, the seat right across of the hostseat, the seat over there, the back of which is facing the door is the seat forthe main guest.

当然如果桌子大一点的时候，比如说可以坐十到十二个人的桌子，由于主人和客人说话不太方便，跨越桌子就像跨越一片大海一样，所以他们可以挨着坐，这种情况下是可以挨着坐的，这样坐主人和客人说话更方便一些。Butusually of course, when it’s a bigger table, a table for ten or twelve, and itis not easy for host or hostess talking with the main guest, right across thetable like right across the ocean and they can just sit side by side which canmake it easier for them to talk.

我想你也注意到了在桌子上还有一个小桌子，就是可以转动的这个。Andon the table I suppose you have noticed that there is something like this, it’sa smaller table on the big table.

可以叫它LazySusan。AndI suppose you call it Lazy Susan.

Lazy Suzan

对，它可以方便客人夹菜。Yeah,this can make things easier for us.

因为在中国的宴席上，我们并不是谁点的菜谁吃。Becausein the Chinese way of having food，wedon’t order our own food.

而是为所有人点菜，大家一起分享食物。Weorder for everybody and everybody shares the food on the table.

我们经常会采取桌上的人每人点一个菜的方式。Andusually we can have each of the people at the table to order one of the dishes.

那么如果我想吃的菜在桌子的另一边，比如说我想吃鸡肉，我就可以转动这个小桌子，让鸡肉转到我这一边来。Sowhat if something I want is on the other side of the table, for instance if Iwant the chicken, so I can turn the Lazy Susan and turn the chicken to my side.

这样不用站起来就可以够到菜，因为站起来夹菜是不礼貌的。Ican just pick it up without standing up and reaching out which is not proper orpolite in Chinese table manner.

另外还要注意当别人夹菜的时候，这个时候你最好不要转动这个小桌子。Andof course when someone else picks the dishes you are not gonna turn the tableat that time, turn lazy Susan at that time.

你知道为什么我坐在这儿而不是坐在那儿吗?Anddo you know why I just sit hear rather than there?

因为坐在那儿的人要负责买单。Becausethe one sitting there is gonna pay the bill.

中国的宴席中一般都有敬酒的习俗。MostChinese people have the tradition of making toasts at banquets.

敬酒的顺序通常要按照年龄先长后幼、职位由高到低或者先主宾后次宾的顺序。Theorder on the toast may be based on age from the eldest to the youngest bysocial position from high to low, or by guest status from principal tosecondary.

只有充分考虑到敬酒的顺序，才能达到敬酒的效果，使大家皆大欢喜。Onlyif the individual proposes the toast in a correct and reasonable manner, wouldthe toast be well received and appreciated.

在宴席上饮酒的过程中，随时都可以敬酒，而且可以向同一个人多次敬酒。Onemay propose a toast at any time throughout the meal, and making several toaststo one person is acceptable as well.

当杯中的饮料少于一半时，主人通常会为客人斟满。Ifthe guests’ glasses are less than half full, the host will help refill glassesfor them.

斟酒的次序同敬酒的次序一样也是有长幼高低之分的。Theorder in which this takes place is similar to that of proposing toasts, placingthose of higher social status first.

在与长辈或地位高的人碰杯时，人们为了表示自己的谦虚和对对方的尊敬，往往会让自己的杯口低于对方的杯口。Whenpeople make a toast to a person superior, they usually make sure that rim oftheir glass clinks at position lower than rim of the other person’s glass,which expresses respect and modesty.

为了表示热情，主人通常还会不停地劝客人多吃一点。Toshow good hospitality, the host usually urge the guest to eat more.

遇到孩子或者特别亲近的人，甚至还会亲自为客人夹菜。Forchildren, relatives or close friends, they will even serve the dishesthemselves.

客人通常要友好地接受，并且表示感谢。Theguests are supposed to accept the serving and kindly show their appreciation.

即使遇到自己不喜欢吃的菜，也不要拒绝，放到自己盘子一边就可以了。Evenif they do not like the particular dish, they do not refuse the serving assimply accept it and leave it at side of their plate.

另外，在中国的饭店吃饭可以不用另外付小费。Eatingin the restaurant in China, tips are not necessary.

干杯Bottomup! 【Drinkup! / Cheers!】

买单Paythe bill.

餐巾napkin

中国餐桌上常用的礼仪

1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜

let the elder people and the customer eat first

2.不要用筷子敲碗

dont use the chopsticks hit the bowl

3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜

dont reach to get the food on the opposite side

4.等大家到齐了，才开始吃

dont eat until everyone is there

5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯

wish for the people who host the dinner

英语听课评语

听课、评课是双赢的。在授课者成长的同时也促进了听课者的提高，授课者因为受听课者的指点、帮助、激励而提高，听课者在指导帮助授课者的过程中，因为及时反馈，不断调整对授课者的评价内容和评价方式而提高，同时还随时可以发现好的可以推广的经验，在与授课者的交流中还会捕捉到一些有价值的问题。

评课是对上课教师的课堂教学是否确立现代教学观和对其课堂教学的得失、成败进行评议的一种活动。通过听课、评课活动，能提高教师的教育教学水平，提升教师的教育教学素养，促进教师改进教学实践，深化课堂教学改革。

当然，要想真正评好课，作为教师必须加强学习，学习新的教学理念，学习教育学、心理学、美学、演讲与口才，学习课的模式，掌握学科特点，熟悉各种课型，并在实践中学会推敲点评的语言，这样才能给优秀者锦上添花，给不足者雪中送炭，使点评别有一番风味。

作为教师，听课评课是常有的事，笔者有幸听了不少课，以下是听了杨浦区高级中学程冉老师的英语课的点评：

我觉得这节课很成功，它较好地体现了课程的三维目标，具体我将从以下四个方面进行点评：

第一大点：教学目的。这堂课的教学目的明确，教学效果好。

1.学生在课堂上用英语表达旅游景点和名胜古迹，培养了用英语思维的能力;

2.课文阅读教学目标如scanning、skimming都能很好地完成;

3激发了学生对祖国美好河山的热爱。

第二大点：教学过程和方法。

1.整堂课的教学设计符合高中学生的实际和教学内容的需要，教学各环节过渡自然，从开头freetalk导入课文，通过图片启发提问到quiz测试，再到词汇paraphrase和reading阅读、dialogue对话、discussion讨论，完全符合学生认知水平;

2.设计有层次、有深度，特别是反馈形式多样，可见该教师花费了不少心思，如小测试、词汇解释、提问、填空、对话、预测等设计有坡度，并且都是为了一个共同的教学目标。

3.教学方法处处体现以学生为本，如注重对学生的语言只是检测(词汇学习时注重部分学生的单词拼写能力)，讨论时分为上海组、漓江组、香港组、长城组，充分尊重学生意愿和个性差异。

第三大点：学生学习情况。

因教师的教学设计有新意，学生始终保持良好学习心态。在获得知识的同时，思维能力也得到了锻炼，我粗略统计了一下，该堂课中，学生自主活动时间达2/3左右，学习兴趣高涨，课堂气氛热烈，参与面广，体现出学生乐于探索、乐于参与的精神，如有一位学生自己还准备了图片，准备补充，真可谓意犹未荆

第四大点：教师素养方面。

1.教师口语流利，发音标准，语言基本功扎实，可见教师对教材吃的很透彻，备课充分;

2.教师教态自然，有时配合手势，有亲和力，教师指令明确、到位，善于启发学生，因人而异，因材施教;

3.教学亮点:教师的教学机智，特别是善于抓住细节，处处体现二期课改目标，以学生为本，与学生“零”距离，如开始有一学生答不出，教师并未放弃，后经过反复启发诱导，学生答出landscape一词;再如一学生说的英语谚语“hewhodoesn’treachthegreatwallisnotatrueman.”极好，但很多学生并没在意，教师故意装作没听清楚，却故意让学生再复述一遍，还有一学生答出rainbow一词，教师立刻表扬“imaginative”等等，所有这些，都给学生以极大的鼓励和信心，这正是该教师最成功之处，非常值得广大一线教师学习。所以说教师的理念十分重要，因为它决定了教学行为。

Hello, everyone! My name is Rowling, you can call me Xiao Luo. Im glad tobe your tour guide. Today Im going to visit Yuelu Mountain with you. We willhave a good day together.

This is Yuelu Mountain, with an altitude of 300. 8 meters, is one of the 72peaks of Nanyue. It is like a natural barrier across the west of ChangshaCity.

We are now at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. Please look with me. This oldhouse with moss on the tiles here is the famous Yuelu Academy. Yuelu Academy isa bright pearl in the long river of Chinese history and culture. Together withBailudong academy, Songyang academy and Yingtian academy, it is known as Chinasfour major academies. It has a long history and was built in 976. Zhu Xi, afamous Neo Confucianist and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, once gavelectures here.

Lets keep going up and see, this is the "love Pavilion". Four red pillars,like a pine tree, stand straight in front of us, supporting the two green roofs.From a distance, it looks like a big tree. It is perfectly combined with thebeautiful scenery. On the top of the pavilion, there are three glittering goldencharacters of "aiwanting".

The original name of aiwanting was "hongyeting". Later, it was renamed as"aiwanting" because of the poem in "a journey to the mountains" written by thefamous poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty: "stop and sit in the maple forest atnight, frost leaves are more red than February flowers". It is also known as oneof the four famous pavilions in China.

There are many scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain. Lets have a rest first, andthen well go to more beautiful and wonderful scenic spots together. Please payattention to "during the rest, do not run too far away, just rest nearby; inorder to avoid the team, pay attention to safety, we will gather here in 20minutes!

Hello everyone! Welcome to Dongjiang Lake scenic spot in Chenzhou,Hunan!

(singing) "the clear Dongjiang River flows southward day and night. Overthe mountains, over the fields... "

This song must be very familiar to everyone. It is composed by Wang Yougui,a famous Chenzhou composer, and sung by Zhang Ye, a famous Hunan singer. Thissong has beautiful melody, fresh content and sweet singing. Its been a longtime since I heard it!

Dongjiang Lake is located in Zixing City in the east of Chenzhou City,Hunan Province, about 40 kilometers away from Chenzhou City. It is a scenic spotwith mountains, water, islands, caves, rafting and water entertainment. In 1991,Dongjiang Lake was identified as the key scenic spot and tourist resort in HunanProvince. In 1996, it was rated as the best tourist resort in Hunan Province. In1998, it was listed as the national key scenic spot of "Qingshan Xiushui Tour"by the National Tourism Administration. Confucius, a great thinker in ancientChina, once said: "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water."Dongjiang Lake is a place with mountains and water, which complement each other.In addition, a large number of water amusement projects developed andconstructed in recent years can fully meet the needs of different tourists. Ibelieve that todays friends will be able to "come and go with pleasure"!

The whole Dongjiang Lake scenic spot covers an area of 200 squarekilometers and consists of eight scenic spots, including Xiaodongjiang,Longjing, Douri Island, Yongcui gorge, Huangcao, dongjingzhai, Bailong andPingshi water sports area.

Dongjiang River belongs to the upper reaches of Leishui river. DongjiangRiver is formed by the construction of Dongjiang Hydropower Station. Due to thecascade development of Leishui, a small hydropower station has been built here.From here up to the Dongjiang dam, it is the 12 km long Xiaodongjiang river. Ifyou come to see Xiaodongjiang in the early morning or dusk between April andNovember, you can see that the river is covered with clouds, like a white jadebelt lingering gently between the green mountains and green waters, which makesyou feel like you are in a fairyland. This is the most famous landscape ofXiaodongjiang - "misty little Dongjiang". When the sun rises in the east or themoon rises in the middle of the sky, the light of ten thousand Zhang pours down,the small Dongjiang River is sparkling, and it looks like a fair lady who hasbeen lifted her veil. She looks forward to life and has all kinds of manners.Such a beautiful scenery has attracted countless photographers, some of whichhave won awards in national competitions.

Speaking of this, some friends may ask: why does the Xiaodongjiang riverform such a beautiful scenery? In fact, the cause of the "misty little DongjiangRiver" is similar to the famous "Jilin rime" in China, which is caused by thetemperature difference of the river water. The water of Xiaodongjiang riverflows out from the bottom of the lake more than 100 meters deep in the upstreamDongjiang dam. The water temperature is maintained at 8-10 ℃ all the year round,while the water temperature in the downstream is about 20 ℃. As a result, thewater of the Xiaodongjiang lake is hot in the morning and hot in the evening,forming a layer of water mist on the surface of the lake. In addition, thevegetation on both sides of the lake is luxuriant and the air is humid, soclouds often form on the water surface.

Please pay attention to the rocks. There is a waterfall falling from thesky. This is Hougu mountain waterfall. Hougushan waterfall is 39 meters high andkeeps running all year round. In summer and autumn, the water is turbulent, thewaterfall falls on the rocks, turns into thousands of jade beads and falls intothe lake. In addition, the wall of the nearby mine is covered with waterfallcurtains, which is like silver rolling, which is very pleasing to the eye. Inwinter and spring, when the water flow decreases, the waterfall falls slowlyfrom the top of the mountain, which is particularly enchanting. No wondersomeone wrote a poem praising: "the ancient monkey mountain cliff scenery isquiet, and the blue water hangs on the shore forever. Suspected dragon poolspray snow, like the sky hang fly flow

Well, now we have reached the viewing platform of Dongjiang dam. Pleasesee, standing in front of you is Dongjiang dam, the first double curvature andthin shell arch dam designed and built in China. The Dongjiang dam is 157 metershigh, 35 meters thick at the bottom, 7 meters thick at the top and 438 meterslong at the center of the dam crest. With novel structure, beautiful appearanceand magnificent momentum, the dam ranks the second among similar dams in theworld and the first in Asia. Dongjiang dam is a key project during the SeventhFive Year Plan period, with a total investment of 1.08 billion yuan. It took 11years to break the ground in 1978, close the sluice in 1986, generateelectricity by the first unit in 1987 and put all four units into operation in1990. Dongjiang Hydropower Station has a total installed capacity of 500thousand kilowatts and an annual power generation capacity of 1 billion 320million kilowatts. It is the most ideal peak load compensation power plant inCentral China Power Grid and the best hydropower station in the country. Itsfirst generating unit is only 250 days old, and its economic benefit isequivalent to the total investment of the power station.

"Cut off Dongjiang River, high gorge out of Pinghu." Dongjiang dam also hasan amazing landscape. When the gate is opened for flood discharge, the upstreamreservoir water runs out of the two ski spillways under high pressure in aninstant, and then flies into the sky, turns into rain and fog, and bursts outfive colors of rays under the sunlight, just like a jade dragon spitting beads,which is magnificent and magnificent. Anyone standing at the bottom of thevalley and looking up, cant help reciting the two famous lines of Li Bai:"flying down 3000 feet, its suspected that the Milky way is falling ninedays."

Now, please go to Dongjiang wharf. Dongjiang wharf is the main watertransportation outlet of Dongjiang Lake. It is also the first-class touristWharf in Hunan Province. Dongjiang is the main drinking water source of ChenzhouCity and Zixing city

Its Dongjiang lake that is shown to you. Seeing the wide water surface,the green mountains and the blue sky, do you have a feeling of yearning andwandering? The beautiful Dongjiang Lake has intoxicated countless tourists here.After visiting, Professor Li Yining, a famous economist, happily wrote a poem ofseven rhythms: "the reflection in the lake looks at the mountains, and thedrizzle makes the water cold. Small island boat welcome guests, old branches andnew leaves primrose. In front of the dam, I still remember the beautiful LijiangRiver. When the peak turns, I know that the world is wide. Fairyland is not adream. It falls on earth with the wind. "

Song Zuying, a famous Hunan singer, once used her sweet voice to sing thesong of Dongjiang all over China. After seeing the scenery of Dongjiang Lake, XuPeidong, a famous composer, created "come on, friend!" which is well-known byChenzhou people: "the wind here is gentle, the clouds here are long; themountains here are steep, the water here is shy; the wine here is continuous,the people here are romantic. Come on! Come on! To Chenzhou... "

Dongjiang Lake is a large man-made lake in central and southern China, witha coastline of 738 kilometers, a total area of 160 square kilometers, a maximumwidth of 4 kilometers, a maximum depth of 130 meters, and a water storagecapacity of 8.12 billion cubic meters. It is commonly known as "Dongting" insouthern Hunan. With the construction of Dongjiang Hydropower Station, the lakeinundated 72000 mu of cultivated land and 137000 mu of mountain forest in 11towns and 67 villages, with a total of 57000 immigrants. Zixing people have madegreat contributions to national construction!

Wei Dongming, a writer who worked in Zixing, once wrote a poem describingChenzhous forest sea: "the winding water overlaps mountains; there are endlesstrees, neither cold nor hot; trees are money making trees, and mountains aretreasure pots." In fact, this poem is also a true portrayal of Dongjiang Lake.Dongjiang Lake is surrounded by lush vegetation and green mountains and waters.It is a good place for health care, recuperation and self-cultivation. No wondertens of thousands of tourists come to Dongjiang Lake every year!

Dongjiang Lake has many functions, such as power generation, flood control,shipping, water supply, breeding, tourism and so on. From the perspective oftourism, the scenery here can be summarized as "Xiong, Qixiu, you and Kuang".Although the lake is man-made, the scenery is heaven. Around the lake, there aremountains, forests, dams, waterfalls, islands, temples, caves, stones and so on,forming a beautiful scene of crisscross mountains and rivers. To roam theeastern rivers and lakes is really "a boat in the lake, a man in the painting.".In addition, Dongjiang Lake is also a place of cultural scenery. As early as inancient times, Emperor Yan visited Dongjiang during his southern tour, andfamous generals such as Ma Yuan, the Fubo General of the Han Dynasty, also leftimmortal legends here. During the agrarian revolution, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, ChenYi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation also foughtguerrillas here.

You can see that on the vast lake, there are also some green islands dottedall over the place. There are more than 30 islands in Dongjiang Lake, thelargest of which is Douri island.

Located in the center of the lake, with an area of 5.7 square kilometers,Douri island is the largest island in Hunan and the largest inland island inJiangnan. "Doulu" is a Taoist term, which means "contentment, wonderfulcontentment". Its the so-called "contented people are always happy". Afterseeing the wonderful scenery on the island, I believe everyone will be happyforever!

It is said that a long time ago, there was a dragon in Dongjiang River. Itoften made waves, which made the people miserable. Taishanglaojun, who lives inDouli palace in the sky, found out that it was a dragons crutch he lost whenmonkey king made havoc in the palace. So he summoned the stone lion in front ofthe alchemy furnace, threw it into the earth, and pressed it on the evil dragon.From then on, it became the island of Douli.

Legend belongs to legend, but Douri island does have aura. You can see thatthere are three lakes in the East, the South and the West converging to form thewidest section of Dongjiang Lake, which is in line with the old saying that thethree rivers are one. Because of this, as early as 1000 years ago, some peoplevisited the cave. In 1786, the 51st year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, somepeople built a temple on it, but it was later destroyed. Before the constructionof the reservoir in the past, it was called "doulilingyan", which was the firstof the "eight sceneries of Zixing" in ancient times. It was also praised by XieYan of the Song Dynasty as "Tianxia cave is similar, but this cave isdifferent." After the Dongjiang reservoir impoundment, doubilingyan has becomean island in the lake, integrating mountains, water, caves, islands and temples.Outside the cave, there is clear water and blue sky, and inside the cave, thereare grotesque rocks. The scenery is really different!

Now we come to the entrance hall of Douri island. Why is there a big holeon the island? It turns out that like Wanhua rock, another famous landscape inChenzhou City, it is also formed by the long-term erosion of limestone byrunning water. The total length of the cave is 6 kilometers, with a total areaof 34000 square meters. There are caves in the cave, which are connected witheach other. The hall at the entrance of the cave is about 35 meters high and canaccommodate hundreds of people at the same time. There is a very striking placehere, which is this beautiful stalagmite. It is said that this is the Ruyigolden cudgel left by the monkey king at that time, that is, the dinghaishenneedle.

Walk forward through the hall and come to the second scenic spot - Yingbinhall. Here, a peacock is spreading its beautiful tail feathers to welcome you.Please look back. An old lady carrying her grandson is on her way in a hurry. Itturns out that they are in a hurry to see the carp jumping across the gate!

Now you are in the garden of flowers, but the flowers here are not ordinaryflowers, but coral flowers in the underwater world. Through the flowers, you canalso see that Taishang Laojun and Zhang Guolao in the eight immortals aredrinking and enjoying the flowers.

This is the narrowest place in the doubilingyan. Its only 30-40 Li wide.You can only wriggle past it. So people give it an interesting name: "Mr.sideways, Ms. wriggles.".

This is taishanglaojuns bedroom. Please see if these two sides are likecurtains made of pearls. This kind of hanging stone curtain is called "stonecurtain" in geology. According to the evaluation of American cave experts, theyhave seen many stone curtains in the world, but this is the most beautiful andspectacular one. Its not a mortal to be able to use such a curtain. Look, thedrunken emperor is sleeping in it!

Now I come to a place with a sad name - Lihen hall. Look, theres a womanover there with a baby in her arms and looking up. What is she looking at? Herhusband went fishing in Dongjiang Lake and drowned. The poor wife is stillwaiting, and finally turned into a watchmans stone. Alas! There are lovers inthe world!

After the sad parting, Id like to see something that makes people happy.There is a circus performing here. There are cute giant pandas, smart seals,scary cobras, and lively and lovely pugs It is said that there are 72 kinds ofanimals performing in this circus.

Now you are going to the largest hall in the cave. This hall is more than40 meters high and 70 meters wide, which is very rare in the world. There is atall stone pillar against the light in front. It is said that there is a 29meter high stone pillar in Huanglong cave in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, whichis known as the highest in the world. Our 36 meter high stone pillar is thehighest in the world!

The next place to enter is Huixian hall. As the name suggests, this is theplace to meet the immortal. First of all, you can see the immortal. The immortalis 112000 years old. According to scientific calculation, every 100 years ofwater on the top, the stalagmite on the bottom grows by 1 cm. According to thisprinciple, the age of the old man can be calculated.

Please look on the left. There used to be a village called xiuliu village,which was named after xiuliu, the name of Dongjiang River before it wasimpounded. The village is not big, but it is well-known. In 1930s, Bai Wei, oneof the four most famous modern female writers in China, was born here. On theright is an island called Pearl Island, where Chenzhou Branch of Chinesepainting and calligraphy correspondence university is located. The reason whythe site is selected here may also be to absorb more Dongjiangs aura, so as tocreate better calligraphy and painting works!

Now the water area we are marching in is called Yongcui gorge. With a totallength of 20 kilometers, Yongcui gorge is the most representative naturallandscape of Dongjiang Lake. The whole gorge is full of water, and the waterruns through the mountains. Along the way, there are many floating waterfallsand strange peaks and rocks. Especially, the lake is like a mirror, and themountains are reflected in the water. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of theQing Dynasty, a Zixing county magistrate wrote an impromptu poem "Chukou roadzhongkouzhan", which vividly depicts the scenery here: "the fresh green newYings cut and shout, and the high peak long stream flows into the cloud arc. Idont know how many Posthouse routes I have, but I mistakenly believe that I amdrawing all over. " In front of you is the famous Jinniu island on DongjiangLake. The whole island has a horn, like a Taurus. Since ancient times, Zixingpeople have been industrious and intelligent, just like this Taurus, and finallyushered in todays rich day!

The name of Xiangtan comes from its geographical features. On the one hand,it is said that this place is located in the Xiangjiang River, and "Tan" isnamed "Xiangtan". On the other hand, it is more widely accepted, that is, it isnamed Xiangzhou Tan, or zhaotan, in the Xiangjiang River under Zhaoshanmountain. This tan is actually a deeper section of the Xiangjiang River, but itis quite famous because of its legendary connection with King Zhao of Zhou. As amain geographical feature, it has been named Xiangtan County since the TangDynasty.

In Xiangtan City, Xiangnan County, the first county government, was set upin Han Dynasty, and the county town (now Shitan Town, Xiangtan County, GuchengVillage) was built. Since the Tang Dynasty, Xiangtan County was transferred toLuokou (now Yishuhe town of Xiangtan County), which has been established formore than 1200 years. The ancient residents in Xiangtan are known at least 5000years ago.

Xiangtan city is a typical low Mountain hilly landform, which belongs tothe basin range mountain system of pseudo mountain, Hengshan and Juanshui basin.The landform outline is higher in the north, West and south, surrounded by lowand medium mountains with Shaofeng, Baozhong, Changshan and Xiaoxia mountains asthe main body; In the middle and East, the terrain is low and flat, withXiangjiang River, Lianhe River and Juan River as the main water systemdistribution. The whole city takes "four mountains, one river and two rivers" asthe skeleton to form a hilly basin terrain opening to the northeast. The urbanarea is located in the valley plain of the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River atthe opening of the basin. The highest point is located in the Western Baozhongmountain, 793 meters above sea level. The lowest point is jinmazhou at the footof Zhaoshan mountain, 30.7 meters above sea level. It can be roughly dividedinto three geomorphic types, i.e. tectonic erosion low hill landform, tectonicerosion denudation low hill landform and erosion accumulation valley plainlandform.

Dongshan Academy of Xiangxiang City was founded in 1895 (the 21st year ofGuangxu), which has been for 100 years. Here, with a long history, Mao Zedong,Tan Zheng, Chen Geng and other talents come forth in large numbers, with aglorious revolutionary tradition.

The main hall of the academy has three rooms, five rooms in the East andfive rooms in the West. The whole building is grand in scale, magnificent inbuildings and elegant in environment. "There is a hall for speakers, a place forrecreation, a room for food, and a net for nothing. Its really a good place tostudy. The gate of the academy is a white marble with the four characters"Dongshan academy" written by Huang Ziyuan, a calligrapher of the currentDynasty. On the wall of the left corridor of the main hall is a record ofDongshan academy written by Chen Wucui, a county magistrate.

After the completion of the Academy, classes began on November 15 of thatyear. Dongshan jingshe was renamed Dongshan Academy. In July 1905, Li gentlemenWang Gang, Yang Bingqian and Peng mengri initiated the transformation ofDongshan academy into a public Dongshan primary school in Xiangxiang county. InJanuary 1905, they began to recruit students for three years (two years after1921). From then on to 1940, there were 45 classes with more than 20__graduates. In the beginning, it was changed from the eighth class to the digitalclass.

Dongshan primary school has a school motto and a school song. The schoolmotto says: "honesty, diligence and Thrift", and the black gold plaque is hungin the main hall. On both sides of the column, there is a couplet: "when thepublic is finished, they will govern privately, and when the teacher is strict,they will respect the way.". The curriculum setting, teaching management andteaching methods of primary schools are carried out in accordance with theprinciples and requirements of modern schools. At that time, the coursesincluded self-cultivation, Chinese, history, geography, mathematics, physics,chemistry, English, sports, pictures, music, etc. The teaching method emphasizesthe combination of leading and subject, teaching and learning, theory andpractice, so as to make it lively.

Dongshan high school has an excellent teaching team and a group of teacherswith progressive ideas and unique insight, such as Li Yuanfu, Gong Yipeng, XiaoYueying and Shen Chunlong. Gong Yipeng is strict in school management anddiligent in teaching. During his tenure as the head of the school, his studentsachieved excellent results, and he was awarded by the Secretary of HunanProvince. Li Yuanfu was enthusiastic about the cause of education, activelyadvocated new learning, and had a good eye for pearl. When Mao Zedong came tothe school to apply for the examination, after reading his examinationcomposition entitled "Yan Zhi", Li immediately praised him highly, thought thathe was "a material to save the country", and accepted him out of the ordinary.Later, he supported him to apply for the secondary school in Changsha. XiaoYueying was poor all her life, indifferent to fame and wealth, and lovededucation. He and his sons Xiao San and Xiao Zisheng gave Mao Zedong greatsupport and help. In order to carry forward his interest in education, hisdescendants donated his little legacy to Dongshan school and set up the "XiaoYueying scholarship". Shen Chunnong participated in the democratic revolution inhis early years, joined the party in 1925, joined the peasant movement duringthe great revolution, and finally died generously. In addition, there are manywell-known and unknown progressive teachers. For example, in 1930, martyr YangZailin was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries on the Bank of Lianshui River. Thenext day, a teacher of Dongshan primary school wrote a poem and angrilydenounced that the storm of Longcheng was cold in Lianshui, and the blood of thestrong men spilled on the beach. He became a hero in eighteen, and looked at thegreen mountains on the Zhenxiang stage. "

Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, has jurisdiction over fourcounties, five districts, one new district and two national development zones,with a total area of 7402 square kilometers and a total population of 4.49million, of which the urban population is 1.96 million. It is one of the 35 megacities in China. With a long history of more than 2200 years, Nanchang has beenendowed with "natural treasures and outstanding people"; its red homeland, greenhome, ancient customs, special charm and golden fields have made Nanchang "amagnificent city with beautiful scenery". Today, we are stepping into an era ofeconomic globalization full of hope, competition, vitality and challenges.Nanchang is showing its unique potential and attractive advantages.

The name of Nanchang began in the Western Han Dynasty, 220 BC___ Liu Bang,Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, sent yinghou Guanying and his troops toNanchang, built Nanchang City and named it Nanchang, which means "prosperity ofthe South". Tang and Song dynasties were the West Road in the south of theYangtze River and the administrative center of Hongqian. They were the famouscities in the southeast, so they were also called "Hongdu".

The tourist areas of Nanchang include the urban area and the nearbyMeiling, Jingan SANZHAOLUN, Zhangshu and other places. The scenic spots andhistoric sites blend in the beautiful natural scenery, and the beautifullandscape sets off the unique style of the ancient city of Nanchang.

In todays economic globalization trend of large-scale industrial transfer,resource restructuring and development alliance, Nanchang has ushered in a newround of development opportunities. Under the correct leadership of Jiangxiprovincial Party committee and government, and with the active participation ofinvestors and entrepreneurs at home and abroad, the hero city is undergoingrapid and profound changes. Nanchangs investment environment is improving dayby day, its economic development is accelerating, and its market prosperity isrising continuously, especially the entrepreneur confidence index and enterpriseprosperity index are both stronger, which fully shows the huge development spaceand investment opportunities contained in Nanchang.

Nanchang city is now very prosperous. Bayi Square in the center of the cityis green and can accommodate 100000 people. The August 1 Nanchang UprisingMemorial Tower standing at the southern end of the square has become a monumentof Nanchangs revolutionary history. After the reform and opening up, Nanchangstourism has developed rapidly. Many cultural relics and historic sites have beenrestored. There are 26 natural landscapes and 78 cultural landscapes. There arefamous world cultural heritage Lushan scenic spot, Poyang Lake migratory birdreserve, Longhushan national scenic spot, Jinggangshan National Scenic Spot andSanqingshan National Scenic Spot near Nanchang. It has formed a tourism andsightseeing system with Nanchang as the center, along the Beijing KowloonRailway scenic belt as the focus and radiating Jiangxi Province.

Nanchang is also a heroic city with glorious revolutionary tradition. TheAugust 1 Nanchang Uprising is world-famous. The Chinese peoples Liberation Armywas born here, so Nanchang is also known as "hero city".

After the reform and opening up, Nanchangs tourism industry has developedrapidly, and many cultural relics and historic sites have been renovated.Nanchang has become a hot tourist city attracting worldwide attention.

The capital of Jiangxi Province. As the political, economic, cultural andtransportation center of the province, it is a city with a long history andglorious revolutionary tradition. Located in the north of central JiangxiProvince, Ganjiang River, Fuhe Weige, Poyang Lake plain area. The total area is7402.26 square miles. The urban area is about 1.24 million. The city governsfive districts including Donghu, Xihu, Qingyunpu, Wanli and suburban areas, andfour counties including Nanchang, Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi.

The main ethnic group is the Han nationality, and there are 26 ethnicminorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Tibetan and Miao.

The landform is mainly plain, with vast waters and a large number of hillsand hills. Ganjiang River and Fuhe river flow through the territory from southto north. The whole terrain is high in the West and Southeast and low in thenorth. The average annual temperature ranges from 17.1 ℃ to 17.7 ℃, and theannual precipitation ranges from 1515 mm to 1595 mm.

Nanchang was founded in 20__ B.C. (the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of theHan Dynasty). Guan Ying, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, was ordered tolead his troops to Nanchang and formally set up Yuzhang county and NanchangCounty. The next year (before 201), a local city was built in Nanchang, whichwas called "Guancheng". After that, Nanchang changed its name: Yuzhang County inHan Dynasty, Yuzhang state in Southern Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, Hongzhougeneral managers office was set up in Nanchang. At the beginning of Dayeperiod, Yuzhang county was rebuilt by abolishing the state, and Nanchang waschanged into Yuzhang County, which was the county, government, county, andDaozhi of the past dynasties. The city was founded in 1926 and the NanchangMunicipal Peoples government was established on June 7, 1949.

The land is fertile, the water area is broad, and the resources are rich.The total land area of the city is 10.35 million mu, including 4.4698 million muof cultivated land and 3.3065 million mu of water area. The main economic fishare grass, silver carp, carp, crucian carp, flat, silver carp, etc. The mineralresources include granite, quartz, ceramic clay, coal, crystal and copper. Thereare many wild animals and plants in lush Xishan.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the official and commercialexchanges between the north and the South passed through Nanchang. The existingwater, land and air transportation network can reach the whole province and allparts of the country. Nanchang air station can directly connect with Beijing,Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Wuhan, Fuzhou, Hong Kong and other places. Industrydominates housing. The citys industries focus on machinery, textile (clothing),food and electronics, as well as aircraft manufacturing, metallurgy, lightindustry, chemical industry, medicine, building materials and otherindustries.

Nanchang area has a long history of culture, known as "natural treasures,outstanding people". Wang Bos preface to Tengwang Pavilion in the early TangDynasty and Zhu Das painting and calligraphy in the late Ming and early QingDynasties are well-known both at home and abroad.

In 1986, Nanchang was named as a famous historical and cultural city by theState Council. The city has five national key cultural relics protection units,six provincial cultural relics protection units and 39 municipal cultural relicsprotection units. The former sites of the famous Nanchang Uprising headquarterson August 1, the former sites of Helong and yeting headquarters and the formersites of the New Fourth Army in the 1930s are all located in the city. There isalso Tengwang Pavilion, one of the four famous buildings in China.

Hello everyone! Im a tour guide of Nanchang "aikesi" travel company. Myname is Zhang. You can call me Zhang tour guide. Im surrounded by ten thousanddrivers with first-class technology. You dont have to be afraid when you get onthe car. The license plate number is Gan a74189. Please remember the licenseplate number!

Now its on SuPu road to Bayi park. Bayi Park was called Gongyuan in QingDynasty. It was called Hubin Park in 1932, and it was changed to Jieshi park onApril 3, 1945. It was named in July 1950. The total area is 23.7 hectares andthe land area is 64 hectares.

There are small shops in Bayi Park, where you can row a boat to enjoy thecool, play with the toys and draw pictures. There are many willows beside theriver. When the wind blows, sister willows hair is like a shake. In the centerof the river, like the summer palace in Beijing, there is also an island. Theisland is green with many leaves floating down, like green dragonflies. Manybranches of weeping willows hang down. Tourists should be careful not to be hungby the branches when rowing. There are many fake stones in Bayi Park, which lookdifferent. No two of them are Zhens. There is a small road in the middle of thestones. There is also a small pavilion in Bayi Park, where people can enjoy thecool.

"Free for an hour," I called out. Everyone bought popsicles to eat, sometook pictures, and some lovers were rowing. I gave everyone a bag. Dont throwthe food bag around. Put the food bag in the bag. Soon, time passed. I askedeveryone to gather at the gate and count the number of people. WOW! Yes, theresnot a few people!

The tour of Bayi park is over. We will go to Qingshan Lake amusement parktomorrow and baohulu farm in Nanchang the day after tomorrow. Please have a goodleisure and keep your spirit. We can play tomorrow. Good night!

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Nanchang, the hero city. Im Xiao Li. Now let meintroduce the general situation of Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province. Asthe political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the province, itis a city with a long history and glorious revolutionary tradition. It islocated in the north of central Jiangxi Province, the lower reaches of GanjiangRiver and Fuhe River, and the Poyang Lake Plain. The total area is about 7402square kilometers and the total population is about 4.62 million. The city hasfive districts including Donghu District, Xihu District, Qingyunpu District,Wanli District and Qingshanhu District, and four counties including Nanchang,Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi. The name of Nanchang began in the Western HanDynasty, implying "Changda Nanjiang" and "prosperity of the South". Nanchang wasfounded in 2 BC___ In, Guan Ying, the famous founding General of the HanDynasty, was ordered to lead his troops to Nanchang, where Yuzhang county andNanchang County were officially established. The next year (before 201), a localcity was built in Nanchang, which was called "Guancheng". This is the beginningof Nanchang.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. The existing water, land and air transportation network can lead to thewhole province and all parts of the country. The first plane, the first wheeledtractor, the first motorcycle and the first coastal defense missile of new Chinawere born here. In recent years, Nanchangs industrial economy has made greatprogress, initially forming five pillar industries, such as automobile, medicineand food, textile and clothing, electronic information and home appliances, newmaterials, and striving to become an important base of modern manufacturingindustry and regional economic center city. The agricultural economy and thetertiary industry also have a rapid development, business circulation is active,a prosperous scene.

Nanchang has many scenic spots and rich tourism resources. According toincomplete statistics, Nanchang has 104 tourism resources with development valueand development, including 26 natural landscapes and 28 cultural landscapes.Among them, Tengwang Pavilion, the first of the three famous buildings in thesouth of the Yangtze River, is the main representative of ancient culturaltourism, red tourism represented by the former site of Bayi Uprisingheadquarters, and green tourism represented by Meiling, Nanchang baohulu farm asthe main representative of the characteristics of leisure tourism.

Now let me briefly introduce Tengwang Pavilion, which is known as the firstfloor of Xijiang. Tengwang pavilion was built by Li Yuanying, the fourth son ofTang Gaozu Li Yuan. During the reign of Zhenguan, Li Yuanying was granted thetitle of King Teng, so it was named tengwangge. The reason why tengwangge isfamous in the world is that we have to mention Wang Bos preface to tengwangge.It is said that when the young Wang Bo was exploring for his family, he happenedto catch up with the banquet Party of Yan Boyu, the governor. He was so excitedthat he asked someone to take out his pen and ink and wrote down the preface toTengwang Pavilion on the spot. Please look here. The two lines are written onthe gate bar. The sunset and the lone duck fly together, and the autumn watergrows in the same color. These two sentences can be said to be the best of allages and have been handed down to this day.

Nanchang food is very special. Here we can taste some special dishes, suchas Chenhao fried bacon, Poyang Lake lion head, three cups of chicken, three cupsof dog meat, three cups of foot fish, Huangqin roast brine, Gan flavor milk dogmeat, fermented wax gourd circle, five yuan Longfeng soup, etc. We can alsotaste some folk snacks, such as Nanchang rice noodles, stone street Mahua,hometown Guoba, spicy hot and fried snacks.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.Today, I will introduce Yueyang Tower to you as a super tour guide. My name isLuo Ganquan. You can call me Luo Dao or Xiao Luo.

Yueyang Tower is located on the Bank of Dongting Lake with beautifulscenery and long history. Fan Cuyan of Song Dynasty once wrote Yueyang Tower topraise Yueyang Tower.

Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns and three floors. Itis a pure wood structure without a brick. There are four ridges on the eaves ofeach layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus flowers and lotus pods, andthe head up is Phoenix; the second layer is the head up tap; the third layer isdecorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen Ruyi Xiangyun. The roofof Yueyang Tower, especially the helmet of ancient generals, is called helmettop. Because helmet top is very rare in ancient Chinese architecture, it is oneof the important factors that makes Yueyang Tower famous. The whole YueyangTower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, architecture and technology,so it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancienttimes.

In fact, Yueyang Tower is really famous in the world when fan Cuyan wroteYueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted tobe the magistrate of Yuezhou for being framed. As soon as he took office, he didthree major things: first, he built Yanhong dike to prevent the waves ofDongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivate talents; third, herebuilt Yueyang Tower. The scale of the rebuilt Yueyang Tower was verymagnificent, but Teng Zijing knew that it was not enough to rely on its grandeuralone. Teng Zijing immediately thought of Fan Zhongyan, who was the same as TengZijing. Fan Cuyan, like Teng Zijing, was demoted as the magistrate of Dengzhoubecause he was framed. Teng Ziren drew a picture of the autumn evening inDongting and wrote a letter of Qiuji to introduce the momentum and structure ofYueyang Tower. After reading it, Fan Zhongyan finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower, in which "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"has become a famous sentence of reincarnation, inspiring generations of futuregenerations to work hard.

All right, everybody can go into the building now. Ladies and gentlemen,the first thing you can see here is Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12pieces of red sandalwood. It is said that Teng Zijing was overjoyed when hereceived Yueyang Tower. He immediately asked Su Shunqin, the great calligrapherat that time, to write it and Shao song, the famous sculptor, to carve it on awooden plaque. As a result, "Lou, Ji, calligraphy, sculpture" is known as thefour unique. Its a pity that what we see now is not the "four unique plaque".It was destroyed in the fire as early as the reign of emperor Shenzong of theSong Dynasty. The Yueyang Tower here was written by Zhang Zhao, a greatcalligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in the Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty.

Thats all for me. Ill give you 15 minutes to take photos.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you