闻官军收河南河北的诗意是啥(汇集20篇)

在我们深入了解百里峡之前，我先向大家介绍一下野三坡：

野三坡位于河北省涞水县境内，处于太行山与燕山交汇之处，总面积520平方公里，距北京市中心仅100公里，是距北京最近的一处国家级风景名胜区，因此，被北京市民形象的称为“北京的后花园”。

这里交通非常便利，国道、省道纵横交错，南接112线、保野路，北连108、109国道，京原铁路横贯景区，两座标准的中间站可方便游人出入，形成了联通北京、天津、太原、保定、石家庄等大城市一个发达便利的公路、铁路网络，真可谓是“条条大路通三坡”。

野三坡自古以来就有“世外桃源”之称，但为什么叫野三坡呢?“三坡”是由于这里的地势由南向北逐渐增高，随着地势的不同，气候也有所变化，人们习惯上称为三坡，那为什么三坡前面又加了一个“野”字呢?据《涿州志》记载，在明朝初期的时候，燕王朱棣兴师扫北，所到之处烧杀抢夺，路经野三坡奴才岭，发现这里的野兽松鼠在捧食松果，燕王龙颜大悦说：“兽且归顺，况人民乎。”就是说这里的野兽都这么归顺于我，何况这里的人民呢?于是下令免除了三坡人民的丁粮，徭役。“松鼠讨封”这个故事便在当地广为流传。但是清兵入关以后，便免除了这一优惠政策，激起了三坡人民的不满，他们更加崇敬明朝，便打起了“反清复明”的旗号。于是清政府便下令不许这里的人民参加科举考试，矛盾进一步激化。于是三坡人民便组织起来实行自治，推举德高望重的“老人官”来管理坡内的事物，《涿州志》称这种老人官制是“实开民选之先列，独树自治之先声”。传说有一次康熙皇帝上五台山寻父，经过三坡受到这里的人民的阻挠，康熙非常生气，就说这里是：穷山恶水，野夫刁民。野三坡的“野”字由此而来，显然这个“野”字是封建帝王强加上去的，其实这里的人民是非常勤劳纯朴、善良的，在抗日战争时期，这里就是平西抗日革命根据地的中心地带，三坡人民积极抗战支前，付出了重大的代价和牺牲，涌现出了鸡蛋坨五勇士跳崖等可歌可泣的英雄事迹，留有保存完好的刘家河烈士陵园，曾在这里生活、战斗过的聂帅及杨城武、肖克将军都给予了野三坡高度的评价。

建国后，三坡人民在党的领导下，积极发展生产，但由于自然条件的制约，生产力发展非常缓慢，人均收入不足70元，直至十一届三中全会后的1984年，当时任涞水县文化局副局长的王宝义老先生，为了帮助当地老百姓脱贫致富，率领一班人马来野三坡进行考察，在上级主管部门和县委、政府的高度重视下，他克服了资金短缺、经验不足等困难，终于使野三坡这个沉睡了千年的金娃娃得以苏醒，并茁壮的成长起来。

1988年8月1日，国家建设部根据野三坡景区的观赏、文化和科学价值、环境质量、游览条件，审定野三坡为国家级重点风景名胜区。

20__年11月6日，野三坡百里峡被国家旅游局评定为AAAA级旅游区，国家AAAA级旅游区的评定是国家旅游局对全国旅游区的旅游交通、安全、环境卫生、邮电服务、旅游购物、综合管理、环境保护等八项内容的综合考评，它的质量等级的确定，依据服务质量与环境质量评价体系及景观质量评价体系，是景区、景点质量等级的划分，AAAA级旅游区是当时国内旅游区顶级标志。

201_年七月，野三坡百里峡又被中华环保基金会根据该景区的生态环境，环保设施，卫生质量、空气质量等条件列为环保生态示范区，所以这里的生态环境就需要我们大家来共同营造维

听说过河北省野山坡旅游风景区吗?知道河北野山坡风景区的风景如何吗?知道河北野山坡风景区的风景最大的特别处在哪吗?百里峡要到该旅游风景区又怎样到达才是最适合的呢?是搭火车、坐汽车、还是自驾旅呢?别急，百里峡本文在此慢慢讲述，野三坡百里峡告诉你一个真实而详细的河北野山坡旅游风景区。

河北野山坡旅游风景区位于河北省西部，占地面积上百公里，与北京市临近，到达北京市仅需两个小时左右的车程。百里峡该旅游风景区内峡谷长，有百来米，因此也称百里峡，百里峡风景奇特，景色优美，此处景色远观非常壮观百里峡，野三坡百里峡是到该景区旅游的游客必到之处。而为了方便游客前来游玩，野山坡旅游风景区内也分布着许多野山坡农家院，为前来游玩的客人提供美味新鲜的特色农家菜。同时，百里峡某些客人需要待在景区内，因此许多野山坡住宿也因此而产生，极大地方便了需要住宿的游客。

因为该旅游风景区开发早，百里峡所以各项配套设施已经非常完善，野三坡百里峡而且交通非常便利，不管是跟着旅游团，还是自已搭车前往旅游都是非常方便的。百里峡而野山坡旅游风景区非常出名，野三坡百里峡所以整个前往的路段都会有相当鲜明的指示牌。

文化长廊

河北保定野三坡景区有许多文物名胜遗留至今，现有的“大龙门城堡”、“蔡树庵长城”、“摩崖石刻”等都是河北省重点文物保护单位。大龙门城堡原是明长城“内边”上的重要关隘，被誉为“疆域咽喉”。据《 水经注》记载，这里在唐、宋以前叫“圣人城”，曾是中原与塞外的要塞重镇，屡经战乱。明代将其作为军事重地重新修建，从嘉靖年间开始，由“钦依大龙门守口总指挥使把总官钦”戍守，清代沿袭明制，一直到光绪时才废止。现保存完好的大龙门城堡、城门，与其外围的军事设施遗址，仍然能使人看到一个完整的古代关隘防御体系，充分体现了我国古代劳动人民卓越的建筑艺术和军事才能。

大龙门城堡西北一华里的 龙门峡，两侧山崖峭壁上留有30多处摩崖石刻，都是明、清时驻守关隘的武官留下的真迹。其中以“万仞天关”、“千峰拱立”最为醒目，字高2.7米。其余题字大小不等，内容可分为两类：一类为描述关山险要雄伟，以振军威，多用于楷书写成，字迹遒劲浑厚，笔力顿挫沉雄，各具风格。另一类则是描述这里山河秀丽俊美，以激发将士和民众的爱国热情，这一类多用行书、草书写成，运笔潇洒自如，是难得的珍品。题书者有明代万历年间都御史兵部侍郎贾三进，万历武进士钦依大龙门把总指挥都门何继文，总兵 吕志远、 王世兴等，这些刻字，为研究古代书法艺术提供了可靠的佐证。经专家考证，这里是华北地区规模最大的摩崖石刻群，被誉为“历史文化长廊”。

舞蹈史画

20xx年，政府投资5000万元完成了占地面积11000平方米，舞台面积1200平方米，可同时容纳3500人观看的野三坡大剧院，打造了以 涞水、野三坡悠久历史及厚重文化为主线的大型舞蹈史画《印象野三坡》，利用世界顶级的声光电技术、演员炉火纯青的舞技和演技，演绎了野三坡及至整个黄河流域灿烂的历史文化，从远古人类到华夏始祖，从古代的名人志士到近代的 抗日英烈，鲜活地表现了野三坡的历史文化精髓，鸡蛋坨七勇士作为其中一个重要的章节，再现了革命先烈英勇不屈、舍生取义的伟大爱国主义情怀，《印象野三坡》演出已经成为野三坡景区弘扬爱国主义精神、弘扬民族文化的重要文化产品。

“野”文化

野三坡历史文化古老神奇，源远流长，溯其历史，《 涿州志》记载：“三坡隶属涿由来久矣，无可稽查。”但元、明、清代诗人对此地吟赋的诗词却有不少。有诗云：此地即桃源，不知汉魏，遑论金元。逃名岩谷，循迹林泉。大好河山，忍终袖手无人管。满坡积雪，山色有无间。野三坡地势由南向北逐渐增高，差异很大，故此分为上、中、下三坡。《涿州志》载：“上坡与下坡因山脉之障蔽，气候亦有不同，寒暖相差半月许，每逢春令，下坡核桃已结实，上坡始花。雨降稍迟，耕种亦随之转移。”可见，三坡之名由地形变化、气候不同而产生。

时至清代，因三坡人民崇敬明朝， 清庭对这里的人民施加压力，勒令三坡人民不许介入科举之列，取消求得“功名”的权力。这时有些境外匪盗勾结官府也来敲诈勒索，三坡人民忍无可忍，遂树起“ 反清复明”的旗帜，推举“家道殷实，素孚重望”的“老人官”综理坡内一切事务，被迫组织护坡武装，保卫乡里。由于对封建势力的反抗，清朝官府给三坡人民强加了一个“野”字。从此，野三坡的“老人制”也就流传下来，一直沿续到民国十八年。《涿州志》称老人制谓“实开民选之前列，独树自治之先声。”

诗词歌谣

野三坡曾流传着一首歌谣：野三坡，野三坡， 燕王扫北没扫着，头上束着野雀窝，穿的鞋子向上撅。清朝不让进考场，祖祖辈辈血泪多，这就是对野三坡历史的写照。史料记载：“明初燕王爷 朱棣兴师扫北至三坡境界(奴才岭)，见山中野兽(松鼠)捧食松果，王意以为拱手施礼，当谓左右曰：“兽且归顺，况人民乎?”遂颁恩诏免除丁粮，至今野三坡还广泛流传着这里是受过皇封的地方。

抗日腹地

抗战时期，野三坡是平西抗日根据地的中心腹地，英勇顽强的三坡人民积极参军抗战，勇往直前，付出了重大代价和牺牲，涌现出许多可歌可泣的英雄事迹。对此， 聂帅在《 聂荣臻回忆录》中曾给予高度评价。至今，景区内的八路军兵工厂、游击小路、 平西抗日烈士陵园等革命遗迹仍保存完好，野三坡这个革命老区又已成为爱国主义教育的天然课堂。

野三坡位于河北省涞水县境内，处于太行山与燕山交汇之处，总面积520平方公里，距北京市中心仅100公里，是距北京最近的一处国家级风景名胜区，因此，被北京市民形象的称为“北京的后花园”。

这里交通非常便利，国道、省道纵横交错，南接112线、保野路，北连108、109国道，京原铁路横贯景区，两座标准的中间站可方便游人出入，形成了联通北京、天津、太原、保定、石家庄等大城市一个发达便利的公路、铁路网络，真可谓是“条条大路通三坡”。

野三坡自古以来就有“世外桃源”之称，但为什么叫野三坡呢?“三坡”是由于这里的地势由南向北逐渐增高，随着地势的不同，气候也有所变化，人们习惯上称为三坡，那为什么三坡前面又加了一个“野”字呢?据《涿州志》记载，在明朝初期的时候，燕王朱棣兴师扫北，所到之处烧杀抢夺，路经野三坡奴才岭，发现这里的野兽松鼠在捧食松果，燕王龙颜大悦说：“兽且归顺，况人民乎。”就是说这里的野兽都这么归顺于我，何况这里的人民呢?于是下令免除了三坡人民的丁粮，徭役。“松鼠讨封”这个故事便在当地广为流传。但是清兵入关以后，便免除了这一优惠政策，激起了三坡人民的不满，他们更加崇敬明朝，便打起了“反清复明”的旗号。于是清政府便下令不许这里的人民参加科举考试，矛盾进一步激化。于是三坡人民便组织起来实行自治，推举德高望重的“老人官”来管理坡内的事物，《涿州志》称这种老人官制是“实开民选之先列，独树自治之先声”。传说有一次康熙皇帝上五台山寻父，经过三坡受到这里的人民的阻挠，康熙非常生气，就说这里是：穷山恶水，野夫刁民。野三坡的“野”字由此而来，显然这个“野”字是封建帝王强加上去的，其实这里的人民是非常勤劳纯朴、善良的，在抗日战争时期，这里就是平西抗日革命根据地的中心地带，三坡人民积极抗战支前，付出了重大的代价和牺牲，涌现出了鸡蛋坨五勇士跳崖等可歌可泣的英雄事迹，留有保存完好的刘家河烈士陵园，曾在这里生活、战斗过的聂帅及杨城武、肖克将军都给予了野三坡高度的评价。

建国后，三坡人民在党的领导下，积极发展生产，但由于自然条件的制约，生产力发展非常缓慢，人均收入不足70元，直至十一届三中全会后的1984年，当时任涞水县文化局副局长的王宝义老先生，为了帮助当地老百姓脱贫致富，率领一班人马来野三坡进行考察，在上级主管部门和县委、政府的高度重视下，他克服了资金短缺、经验不足等困难，终于使野三坡这个沉睡了千年的金娃娃得以苏醒，并茁壮的成长起来。

1988年8月1日，国家建设部根据野三坡景区的观赏、文化和科学价值、环境质量、游览条件，审定野三坡为国家级重点风景名胜区。

20xx年11月6日，野三坡百里峡被国家旅游局评定为AAAA级旅游区，国家AAAA级旅游区的评定是国家旅游局对全国旅游区的旅游交通、安全、环境卫生、邮电服务、旅游购物、综合管理、环境保护等八项内容的综合考评，它的质量等级的确定，依据服务质量与环境质量评价体系及景观质量评价体系，是景区、景点质量等级的划分，AAAA级旅游区是当时国内旅游区顶级标志。

201x年七月，野三坡百里峡又被中华环保基金会根据该景区的生态环境，环保设施，卫生质量、空气质量等条件列为环保生态示范区，所以这里的生态环境就需要我们大家来共同营造维

河北保定野三坡景区有许多文物名胜遗留至今，现有的“大龙门城堡”、“蔡树庵长城”、“摩崖石刻”等都是河北省重点文物保护单位。大龙门城堡原是明长城“内边”上的重要关隘，被誉为“疆域咽喉”。据《 水经注》记载，这里在唐、宋以前叫“圣人城”，曾是中原与塞外的要塞重镇，屡经战乱。明代将其作为军事重地重新修建，从嘉靖年间开始，由“钦依大龙门守口总指挥使把总官钦”戍守，清代沿袭明制，一直到光绪时才废止。现保存完好的大龙门城堡、城门，与其外围的军事设施遗址，仍然能使人看到一个完整的古代关隘防御体系，充分体现了我国古代劳动人民卓越的建筑艺术和军事才能。

大龙门城堡西北一华里的 龙门峡，两侧山崖峭壁上留有30多处摩崖石刻，都是明、清时驻守关隘的武官留下的真迹。其中以“万仞天关”、“千峰拱立”最为醒目，字高2.7米。其余题字大小不等，内容可分为两类：一类为描述关山险要雄伟，以振军威，多用于楷书写成，字迹遒劲浑厚，笔力顿挫沉雄，各具风格。另一类则是描述这里山河秀丽俊美，以激发将士和民众的爱国热情，这一类多用行书、草书写成，运笔潇洒自如，是难得的珍品。题书者有明代万历年间都御史兵部侍郎贾三进，万历武进士钦依大龙门把总指挥都门何继文，总兵 吕志远、 王世兴等，这些刻字，为研究古代书法艺术提供了可靠的佐证。经专家考证，这里是华北地区规模最大的摩崖石刻群，被誉为“历史文化长廊”。

舞蹈史画

20xx年，政府投资5000万元完成了占地面积11000平方米，舞台面积1200平方米，可同时容纳3500人观看的野三坡大剧院，打造了以 涞水、野三坡悠久历史及厚重文化为主线的大型舞蹈史画《印象野三坡》，利用世界顶级的声光电技术、演员炉火纯青的舞技和演技，演绎了野三坡及至整个黄河流域灿烂的历史文化，从远古人类到华夏始祖，从古代的名人志士到近代的 抗日英烈，鲜活地表现了野三坡的历史文化精髓，鸡蛋坨七勇士作为其中一个重要的章节，再现了革命先烈英勇不屈、舍生取义的伟大爱国主义情怀，《印象野三坡》演出已经成为野三坡景区弘扬爱国主义精神、弘扬民族文化的重要文化产品。

“野”文化

野三坡历史文化古老神奇，源远流长，溯其历史，《 涿州志》记载：“三坡隶属涿由来久矣，无可稽查。”但元、明、清代诗人对此地吟赋的诗词却有不少。有诗云：此地即桃源，不知汉魏，遑论金元。逃名岩谷，循迹林泉。大好河山，忍终袖手无人管。满坡积雪，山色有无间。野三坡地势由南向北逐渐增高，差异很大，故此分为上、中、下三坡。《涿州志》载：“上坡与下坡因山脉之障蔽，气候亦有不同，寒暖相差半月许，每逢春令，下坡核桃已结实，上坡始花。雨降稍迟，耕种亦随之转移。”可见，三坡之名由地形变化、气候不同而产生。

时至清代，因三坡人民崇敬明朝， 清庭对这里的人民施加压力，勒令三坡人民不许介入科举之列，取消求得“功名”的权力。这时有些境外匪盗勾结官府也来敲诈勒索，三坡人民忍无可忍，遂树起“ 反清复明”的旗帜，推举“家道殷实，素孚重望”的“老人官”综理坡内一切事务，被迫组织护坡武装，保卫乡里。由于对封建势力的反抗，清朝官府给三坡人民强加了一个“野”字。从此，野三坡的“老人制”也就流传下来，一直沿续到民国十八年。《涿州志》称老人制谓“实开民选之前列，独树自治之先声。”

诗词歌谣

野三坡曾流传着一首歌谣：野三坡，野三坡， 燕王扫北没扫着，头上束着野雀窝，穿的鞋子向上撅。清朝不让进考场，祖祖辈辈血泪多，这就是对野三坡历史的写照。史料记载：“明初燕王爷 朱棣兴师扫北至三坡境界(奴才岭)，见山中野兽(松鼠)捧食松果，王意以为拱手施礼，当谓左右曰：“兽且归顺，况人民乎?”遂颁恩诏免除丁粮，至今野三坡还广泛流传着这里是受过皇封的地方。

抗日腹地

抗战时期，野三坡是平西抗日根据地的中心腹地，英勇顽强的三坡人民积极参军抗战，勇往直前，付出了重大代价和牺牲，涌现出许多可歌可泣的英雄事迹。对此， 聂帅在《 聂荣臻回忆录》中曾给予高度评价。至今，景区内的八路军兵工厂、游击小路、 平西抗日烈士陵园等革命遗迹仍保存完好，野三坡这个革命老区又已成为爱国主义教育的天然课堂。

Dear friends

Good morning, welcome to Zhengding, Hebei Province. You are tired from yourjourney. I hope the warm sun in winter can drive away the dust and fatigue alongthe way, Im __, your tour guide this time. I hope I can lead you to soar in thehappiness that tourism brings us. Next, Id like to introduce one of the mostimpolite members in our car, because he always faces you with his back. He isour driver, Master Li. In fact, master Li is recognized as an excellent driverin our tourism industry. Steadiness is not only the pronoun of his characterIts synonymous with his driving skills. Although his car is a little heavy,its still very stable. You will really feel safe and comfortable in his car.Well, we will arrive at our destination in about 20 minutes. Lets enjoy thescenery outside the window and have a rest!

Today, I have the honor to show you the Longxing Temple, a key culturalrelic protection unit in China. Longxing Temple is one of the famous temples inChina, known as the four treasures of North China. It was built in the sixthyear of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty, and now has a history of more than 1400 years.As a matter of fact, the original name of Longxing Temple was "longzang Temple",that is, longzang with hidden dragon and crouching tiger. In the early SongDynasty, the Tibetan character was changed to Xingxing, and it was changed toLongxing Temple in the 49th year of Kangxi. From the name, we can also think ofhow prosperous our Longxing Temple was in the past dynasties.

Longxing Temple, with Dabei Pavilion as the main body, is a large-scalearchitectural complex in Song Dynasty. The existing area of the temple is 82500square meters. The main buildings are distributed on the North-South centralaxis and its two sides. The whole building complex is high and low, and theprimary and secondary are distinct. It is an important example to study thearchitectural layout of Buddhist temples in the Song Dynasty. After so manyintroductions, you must have a strong interest in this religious complex withthousands of history. Now please follow me to see its mysterious face!

There are six cultural relics in Longxing Temple, which can be regarded asthe most famous in China. They pass through the Tianwang hall and Dajue Liushihall. Now in front of you, this majestic hall is the first one we want to visittoday, the most famous one in China: mani hall. Mani hall was built in thefourth year of emperor you of Northern Song Dynasty, covering an area of 1400square meters. As you can see, its layout is very unique. The center of the mainhall is the Xieshan peak with double eaves. In the center of the four sides ofthe square hall, there is a mountain flower in each side. The Xieshan Baoxia infront of it makes the whole building plane form a cross shape. From the outside,we can see that the whole hall overlaps magnificently and is full of changes,which is the only existing example of Song Dynasty architecture in China. If youlook at it again, the brackets under the eaves of the hall are large, thedistribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and there are obvious rollingbrake side corners and rising, which are consistent with the Song Dynastys"building French style". Liang Sicheng, an expert on ancient architecture inChina, praised the empress of Mani hall. He said that this kind of layout wasonly seen in Song Dynasty paintings except the turret of the Forbidden City inBeijing. Do you have the feeling of crossing time and space to be in SongDynasty paintings now? Lets get out of the association quickly. Afterappreciating the general architecture of this painting from the appearance,lets go in and enjoy it more beautiful Connotation!

Please note that next Id like to introduce Longxing Temples second mostbeautiful, the most beautiful inverted Guanyin in China. Please look at thiscolorful clay sculpture hanging mountain on the north wall of the inner troughof Mani hall. There are more than 30 existing statues in the hanging mountain,but the most eye-catching one is the colorful Guanyin Bodhisattva in the middle,commonly known as "inverted Guanyin". Because Guanyin Bodhisattva has the oathof "all living beings will never be able to reach the end of universalsalvation, and all living beings will never reach the end of universalsalvation", it forms the image of inverted sitting Guanyin. The statue ofAvalokitesvara is 3.4 meters high. Please look at the eyes with deep wisdomoverlooking us. Do you feel shocked? In fact, what is beautiful about her is notonly her elegant posture, beautiful face, but also her broad mind and hertouching compassion.

Through the archway and the altar, we can see that there are two typicaltwo-story Pavilion style buildings in the Northern Song Dynasty on both sides ofthe central axis. They are zhuanlunzang Pavilion and Cihua Pavilion.

The zhuanlunzang pavilion was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. Thediameter of the zhuanlunzang Pavilion in front of us is 7 meters. It is dividedinto three parts: the Tibetan seat, the Tibetan body and the Tibetan roof. A10.8-meter wooden shaft runs up and down in the middle. You will be interestedto ask what is the use of such a special magic weapon? According to historicalrecords, zhuanlunzang was created for the convenience of illiterate or nonliterate believers in the southern Liang Dynasty. The believers have the samemerit in pushing the wheel for a week as in reading the Scriptures once.Although it has been thousands of years, it only needs two or three people tomake it rotate slowly. Isnt it amazing? As a special kind of magic weapon, ithas a history of more than 1400 years since it was produced. However, due tonatural and man-made reasons, there are few existing objects in China. Amongthem, lunzang in Longxing Temple is the oldest and the largest one, which is tenyears old Precious historical remains.

As we all know, in the history of Chinese calligraphy, the Sui Dynasty wasa transitional period from Hanli to Tangkai. The longzangsi stele that I want tointroduce now is the representative work of this period. Its font is dull andbroad, clumsy but elegant, solemn but not dull. It can be said that it is astandard regular script and precious material for studying the history ofChinese calligraphy. Kang Youwei, a famous scholar in modern times, also praisedthis tablet as "the first tablet of Sui Dynasty", and later generations evencalled it "the ancestor of regular script". Please enjoy it!

What we are seeing now is the Dabei Pavilion, the main building of LongxingTemple. Entering it, we will see a 21.3-meter-high bronze cast iron Guanyin,which was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has42 arms. Besides its two eyes, it has 20 hands on the left and right sides ofits body, holding different magic weapons. Each hand has one eye, which becomes40 hands and 40 eyes. It is said that each hand eye has 25 kinds of mana, and 40hands and 25 eyes become thousands of hands and thousands of eyes. Therefore,this Avalokitesvara is also known as "Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands andeyes". It is worth mentioning that as early as more than 1000 years ago,Longxing Temple was naturally called the "Great Buddha Temple" because of itsexistence. It was only by hand that such a large bronze Buddha was made withoutmechanization, which created a miracle in the history of metallurgy and foundryin the world.

Finally, we came to the Pilu hall, where a bronze statue of Pilu Buddha wasworshipped in the middle. "Pilu" is the Sanskrit abbreviation of "piluzana",which means "light shines everywhere". Pilu Buddha is Sakyamunis Dharma Buddha.This Pilu Buddha is 6.72 meters high. There is a small Buddha on the Chiba lotuspetals of the three-layer lotus seat, forming a pattern of "Thousand Buddhascircling Pilu". There are also three layers of four Buddhas, a total of 12. EachPilu Buddha wears a five Buddha crown. There are 1072 large and small Buddhastatues on the whole Buddha statue, which has a high historical, scientific andartistic value. It is an isolated case at home and abroad.

The happy time always passed quickly. Our tour was coming to an end. If youhave any opinions and suggestions on me, you must tell me so that I can improveand make better progress. Thank you!

Zhengding Longxing Temple:

Longxing Temple, a thousand year old temple, has attracted generations ofpeople with its strong artistic charm. Since 1974, more than 70 nationalleaders, including Tian Jiyun, Bo Yibo, Li Peng, Li Ruihuan, Wu Jieping, PengChong, Peng Peiyun, Qian Qichen, Chi Haotian and Jiang Chunyun, have visitedLongxing Temple. On November 5, 20__, when Secretary Jiang inspected LongxingTemple, he highly praised its profound historical and cultural accumulation andwrote a memorial inscription. Longxing Temple of Northern Song Dynasty inZhengding, Hebei Province - this temple was originally built in Sui Dynasty andwas originally called longzang temple. It was only rebuilt in the early SongDynasty when its current name was used. Its general layout still retains thestyle of Song Dynasty, and it is a narrow rectangle with north-south centralaxis. There is a screen wall on the opposite side of the gate and a stone bridgeand archway in front of it. The bell and drum towers on the left and rightinside the gate and the hall of the sixth division of Dajue on the front havebeen destroyed. Then there are the East-West hall and the mani hall. Behind thehall are the altar (the corridor around and the Weituo hall at the back end nolonger exist), the Cishi Pavilion and the zhuanlunzang hall. Then there are theEast-West stele Pavilion and the Buddha incense Pavilion. Finally, there is theMituo hall. The abbot and the monks house are in the east of the BuddhistPavilion, with kitchen and stable. Due to the use of the change of buildingvolume and courtyard space, the axis is long but not rigid.

Longxing Temple covers an area of 82500 square meters. The main buildingsfrom south to north are Zhaobi, Shiqiao, Tianwang hall, Dajue Liushi Hall(site), Mani hall, pailou, jietan, Cishi Pavilion, zhuanlunzang Pavilion, DabeiPavilion, yushulou, Jiqing Pavilion, Mituo hall and Pilu hall. There are sixcultural relics in the temple, which can be rated as the best in the country:the Song Dynasty building mani hall, which is regarded as an isolated example ofthe worlds ancient daozuo Guanyin building by Mr. Liang Sicheng, an expert inancient architecture; the daozuo Guanyin hall, which is regarded as the"Oriental beauty God" by Mr. Lu Xun; the largest runner collection in the earlyperiod of China; the longzang Temple stele, which is praised as the first stelein the Sui Dynasty; the tallest bronze Buddha in ancient China; and the mostexquisite bronze Pilu Buddha in ancient China. In addition, in the northeast ofthe temple, there is a Ming and Qing Dynasty garden, Longteng garden, whichintegrates cultural relics display, tourism and leisure. The statue ofAvalokitesvara with thousand hands is a 21.3-meter-high bronze statue ofAvalokitesvara made in Kaibao fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty at theorder of Zhao Kuangyin. Together with Cangzhou lion, Dingzhou tower and ZhaozhouDashiqiao, they are called "four treasures of Hebei". The thousand handedAvalokitesvara in Dabei pavilion was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao (971) ofthe Northern Song Dynasty. The lower xumizuo was built after the bronze statuewas cast. The plane of xumizuo is in the shape of "Le Yi", with a total lengthof 30.49 meters. It is 12.52 meters long in front, 5.54 meters long in the East,5.36 meters long in the west, 3.62 meters long in the East and 3.45 meters longin the West. It is composed of Shangfang, Shangxiao, Shuyao, Xiaxiao, Xiafangand Guijiao, with a height of 2.23 meters. According to the different positionand content, it adopts a variety of techniques, such as low relief, high relief,round carving and openwork carving, which makes the overall performance not onlygorgeous and changeable, but also rigorous and symmetrical.

2. The original statue of the four heavenly kings was destroyed in 1966,and the existing statue of the four heavenly kings was rebuilt in 1982. Like 4.8meters high, dressed in armor, stepping on the night fork, the name and image ofthe four heavenly kings are: the southern growth heavenly king, "growth" meansto be able to command all living beings, increase good roots, and protectBuddhism. He holds a sword, because the wind is generated by sword dancing, soit is called "wind"; in the East, he holds the kingdom of heaven, and "holdingthe kingdom" means to be compassionate and to protect all living beings. Heholds a Pipa in his hand, which is called "Diao" because it can transfer itspronunciation; in the north, he hears a lot about the heavenly king, which meanshappiness and virtue, and is well-known all over the world. He holds a preciousumbrella, which is called "rain" because it can block rain; In the west,"Guangmu" means to be able to observe the world at any time and protect allliving beings with a pure eye. He twines a snake in his hand, which means tosurrender and surrender. It means "Shun", which is collectively known as "Feng,Diao, Yu and Shun".

3. Sakyamuni and his two disciples The statue of Sakyamuni and his twodisciples in the middle of the hall of Mani is a clay sculpture of the SongDynasty. The statue of Sakyamuni in the middle is 9.28 meters high. It has adignified appearance. It has a bun and hair, a cassock on the shoulder, a skirton the lower body, a broad seat covering the skirt, and a hand seal. It isdecorated with a head light on the back. The body light and the shape have alarge backlight of bodhi tree branches and leaves, lions, elephants, sheep andmoye. But the upper part is incomplete, with a height of 9.28 meters.Sakyamunis name is Siddhartha, and his family name is Qiao Damo, which meansthe sage of Sakyamuni. Sakyamuni stands on the east side of the statue of hisdisciple Kaya. He holds his fist with both hands. He is mature and prudent. Heis 4.8 meters tall. The statue of disciple Ananda standing on the west side,hands together, faithful and devout, 4.9 meters high.

Dear friends: Good morning, welcome to Zhengding, Hebei Province! Youvehad a hard journey. Im looking forward to the warm winter sun driving away thedust and fatigue along the way, Im LV Xiang, your guide this time. I hope I canlead you to fly in the joy that tourism brings us. Next, Id like to introduceone of the most impolite members in our car. Because he always faces you withhis back, he is our driver, Master Li. In fact, master Li is recognized as anexcellent driver in our tourism industry. He is not the only one The pronoun oftemperament is also the pronoun of his driving skills. Although his car is alittle heavy, it is still very stable. You will really appreciate the safety andcomfort in his car. Well, we will reach our goal in about two to ten minutes.Lets enjoy the scenery outside the window and have a rest!

Today, I have the honor to show you the Longxing Temple, a key culturalrelic maintenance unit in China. Longxing Temple is one of the famous temples inChina, known as the four treasures of North China. It was first built in thesixth year of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty, and now has a history of more than 1400years. In fact, the original name of Longxing Temple was "longzang Temple", thatis, longzang with hidden dragon and crouching tiger. In the early Song Dynasty,the Tibetan character was changed to exuberant Xing character. In the 49th yearof Kangxi, it was changed to the name we saw at the beginning - Longxing Temple.From the name we can also think of, in the past dynasties, our Longxing Templeincense has been so prosperous.

Longxing Temple, with Dabei Pavilion as the main body, is a Song Dynastybuilding group with a huge north-south depth. The existing area of the temple is82500 square meters, and the important buildings are distributed on thenorth-south axis and its two sides. All the buildings are scattered high andlow, and the primary and secondary are obvious. It is the main example to studythe architectural layout of Buddhist temples in the Song Dynasty. After so manyintroductions, you must be very interested in this religious building complexwith thousands of history. Now please follow me to have a look at its mysteriousappearance!

There are six cultural relics in Longxing Temple, which can be regarded asthe most in China. They pass through the Tianwang hall and Dajue Liushi hall.Now in front of you, this majestic hall is the first one we want to visit today,which is the most isolated example of Chinese Architecture: mani hall. Mani hallwas built in the fourth year of Huangyou reign of the Northern Song Dynasty,covering an area of 1400 square meters. As you can see, its layout is verystrange. The center of the main hall is Xieshan with double eaves. In the centerof the four sides of the square hall, there is a mountain flower in each side.Xieshan Baoxia in front of it makes the whole building form a cross shape. Fromthe outside, we can see that the whole hall overlaps magnificently and is fullof changes. This kind of architectural method is the only remaining example ofSong Dynasty architecture in China. If you look at it again, the brackets underthe eaves of the hall are large, the distribution is sparse, the columns arethick, and there are obvious rolling brake side corners and rising, which areconsistent with the Song Dynastys "construction law". Liang Sicheng, an expertin Chinese ancient architecture, praised the invention of Mani hall. He saidthat this kind of layout was only seen in Song Dynasty paintings except theturret of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Do you have the feeling of shuttlingthrough time and space in Song Dynasty paintings now? Lets get out of theAssociation quickly. After appreciating the individual buildings in thispainting from the appearance, lets go in and enjoy its more beautiful sceneryConnotation!

Please pay attention. Now Im going to introduce the second most beautifulstatue in Longxing Temple, the most beautiful inverted Guanyin in China. Pleaselook at this colorful clay sculpture hanging mountain on the north wall of theinner trough of Mani hall. There are more than 30 clay statues in the hangingmountain, but the most noticeable one is the colorful Guanyin Bodhisattva in themiddle, commonly known as "inverted Guanyin". Because Guanyin Bodhisattva hasthe oath of "all living beings will never be able to reach the end of universalsalvation, and all living beings will never reach the end of universalsalvation", it constitutes the image of inverted sitting Guanyin. The statue ofAvalokitesvara is 3.4 meters high. Please look at the eyes with deep wisdomoverlooking us. Do you feel shocked? In fact, what is beautiful about her is notonly her elegant posture and elegant appearance, but also her vast mind andtouching charity.

Through the archway and the altar, we can see that scattered on both sidesof the central axis are two typical two-story pavilions built in the NorthernSong Dynasty, which can be distinguished as the lunzang Pavilion and the CihuaPavilion.

The zhuanlunzang pavilion was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. Thediameter of the zhuanlunzang Pavilion in front of us is 7 meters. It is dividedinto three parts: the Tibetan seat, the Tibetan body and the Tibetan roof. Nextto it is a 10.8-meter wooden shaft. You will be interested to ask what is theuse of such a special magic weapon? According to historical records,zhuanluncang was created for the convenience of illiterate believers or thosewho had no time to read scriptures in the southern Liang Dynasty. The believerspush the wheel for a week and read the Scriptures again. Although it has beenthousands of years, it can be rolled gradually with the help of two or threepeople. Isnt it amazing? As a special kind of magic weapon, it has a history ofmore than 1400 years. However, due to affectation and man-made reasons, thereare few existing objects in the sea. Among them, lunzang in Longxing Temple isthe oldest and the largest one, which is ten years old Precious historicalremains.

As we all know, in the history of Chinese calligraphy, the Sui Dynasty wasa transitional period from Hanli to Tangkai, and the longzangsi stele that Iwant to introduce now is just the representative work of this period. Its fontis dull and broad, clumsy but elegant, stable but not stagnant. It can be saidthat it is standard regular script and valuable material for studying thehistory of Chinese calligraphy. Kang Youwei, a famous scholar in modern times,also praised this monument as "the first monument of Sui Dynasty", and latergenerations even called it "the ancestor of regular script". Lets have a goodlook at it. First model net collects this article

What we are seeing now is the Dabei Pavilion, the main building of LongxingTemple. Entering it, we will see a 21.3-meter-high bronze cast iron Guanyin,which was forged in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ithas 42 arms. Besides its two eyes, it has 20 hands on each side of its body,holding different magic weapons separately. Each hand has one eye, which becomes40 hands and 40 eyes. It is said that each hand eye has 25 kinds of mana, and 40hands and 25 eyes become thousands of hands and thousands of eyes. Therefore,this Avalokitesvara is also known as "Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands andeyes". It is worth mentioning that as early as more than 1000 years ago, withoutmechanization, the bronze Buddha was completely cast by hand, which invented awonder in the history of metallurgy and foundry in the world. It is preciselybecause of its existence that people naturally called Longxing Temple "GreatBuddha Temple".

Finally, we came to the Pilu hall, where a bronze statue of Pilu Buddha wasworshipped in the middle. "Pilu" is the Sanskrit abbreviation of "piluzana",which means "shining everywhere". Pilu Buddha is Sakyamunis Dharma Buddha. ThisPilu Buddha is 6.72 meters high. There is a small Buddha cast on the Chiba lotuspetals of the three-layer rosette, resulting in the pattern of "Thousand Buddhascircling Pilu". There are also three layers of four Zhou Buddhas, a total of 12.Each Pilu Buddha wears a five Buddha crown. There are 1072 large and smallBuddha statues on the whole Buddha statue, which has a high historical,superstitious and artistic value. It can be called an isolated case at home andabroad.

The Longxing Temple we are going to now is located in Zhengding County, 15kilometers north of Shijiazhuang. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Beijing ShenzhenExpressway pass through the territory. It takes about 40 minutes from downtownto Zhengding County. Zhengding is the South Gate of Beijing. It has always beena place for military strategists. In history, it was called "Sanxiong town inthe north" together with Baoding and Beijing. Up to now, stone carvings of"Sanguan Xiong town" are embedded in the South Gate of Zhengding. Zhengding isan ancient cultural city with a long history. It was the state of Xianyu in thespring and Autumn period. The Warring States period belonged to the state ofZhongshan. After Zhao destroyed Zhongshan, it belonged to the state of Zhao. Inthe Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Hengshan County. In the early Han Dynasty, itwas called Dongyuan County. In the reign of emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty, itwas renamed Zhending, implying real stability. Since 1400, it has been the seatof government, state, county and county. In 1723, the emperor yongzhengyuan ofQing Dynasty avoided the name of Yinzhen, the emperor Shizong, so it is still inuse today.

With a long history, Zhengding has left a unique style of scenic spots andhistoric sites, known as "three mountains are missing, nine bridges are missing,nine floors, four towers, eight temples, and 24 gold medals square". "San ShanBu Jian" refers to the fact that Zhengding used the names of Zhongshan, Hengshanand Changshan in history, but there was no mountain in Zhengding. "Nine bridgesdo not flow" means that there are three bridges in front of the gate of LongxingTemple, in front of the main hall of Gufu and county Confucian temple, but theyare all dry bridges. "Nine towers, four towers and eight temples" refer to thefour gate towers, four corner towers and Yanghe tower of the ancient city; fourtowers refer to Lingxiao tower, Huata tower, Xumi tower and chengling tower;Eight Temples refer to Longxing Temple, Guanghui temple, Linji temple, KaiyuanTemple, Tianning Temple, Qiansi temple, housi temple and Chongyin temple. "24gold medal archways" means that Zhengding used to have 24 gold medal archways,large and small, such as the larger Xujia archway and Liangjia archway. With thechange of history and the wind and rain, many precious cultural relics have beendestroyed. However, judging from the existing four national protected culturalrelics, seven provincial protected cultural relics and more than 10 county-levelprotected cultural relics, it is still a famous historical and cultural city.The ancient city was listed as a provincial historical and cultural city in 1990and a national historical and cultural city in 1994.

Zhengding tourism has the characteristics of "new and old", "elegant andpopular". Among many places of interest, Longxing Temple, which was built in 586ad, was built by Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of Song Dynasty. It ismajestic and well preserved. It enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. Itis praised as "the first famous temple outside Beijing" by the famous ancientarchitect Mr. Liang Sicheng. In addition, the Huata of Guanghui temple is aclever combination of Vajra pagoda and flower pagoda. The Lingxiao tower ofTianning Temple is the first wooden tower in China. The Tang Dynasty bell towerof Kaiyuan Temple corresponds to the ancient pagoda, which provides valuableinformation for the study of the development of Buddhism in China. The chenglingPagoda in Linji temple is the mantle pagoda of Yixuan, the founder of Linji sectof Buddhism. At ordinary times, a large number of Japanese monks come to worshipthe ancestral pagoda, which becomes a link between China and Japan.

There are many new landscapes in Zhengding, which mainly focus on promotingnational culture. Rongguofu was built in strict accordance with thearchitectural pattern of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. There are alsojourney to the West Palace, Fengshen romance palace and so on. In addition, thenational table tennis training base in Zhengding is also famous.

In a few minutes, we are going to have the grand Longxing Temple. Let megive you a brief introduction to the general situation of Longxing Temple.Longxing Temple is a large-scale, earlier, majestic and well preserved Buddhistbuilding complex in China. In order to keep this famous temple well preserved,Premier Zhou Enlai gave instructions on the battle plan before the "Zhengtaicampaign": we must try to protect a number of cultural relics and historic sitessuch as Zhengding Longxing Temple.

Longxing Temple was built in the sixth year of kaihuang (586 AD) of SuiDynasty. It was named longzang temple at the beginning, and was changed intoLongxing Temple in Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty(971 AD), in the name of song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, Longxing Temple was expanded,Dabei pavilion was built, and 21.3-meter-high bronze Avalokitesvara withthousands of hands and eyes was cast. A group of Song Dynasty buildings rosefrom the ground. In Jin, yuan and Ming Dynasties, they were all repaired andrebuilt. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of QingDynasty, it was rebuilt twice, and the Imperial Palace was built on both sides.In 1709, it was rebuilt and renamed "Longxing Temple". This is probably becauseEmperor Kangxi also thought that Zhengding had outstanding people and was afraidof the emperor in the future, so he changed "dragon" to "dragon".

Longxing Temple covers an area of 82500 square meters. The main buildingsstill retain the style and characteristics of Song Dynasty architecture. Thewhole building is arranged on a central axis from south to north, includingErlong Xizhu Zhaobi, Sankong stone bridge, Tianwang hall, ruins of Dajue Liushihall, Mani hall, altar, Cishi Pavilion, zhuanlunzang Pavilion, Dabei Pavilion,Mituo hall, Pilu hall, etc.

Having said that, we have arrived at Longxing Temple. Please follow me tovisit.

Erlongxizhu, Zhaobi, Shiqiao

The tall glazed screen wall that we see now is a screen wall that blocksthe gate of ancient temples and famous people. In the center of the wall is thepattern of "two dragons playing with pearls" carved on glazed bricks. The twodragons are flying in the sky, which is very spectacular. The three single holestone bridges we are now passing are three of the nine bridges that do not flow.According to folklore, there used to be half a Luan stand here, and ZhaoKuangyin visited here many times.

The most important hall in the temple -- Tianwang Hall

Tianwang hall is one of the most important halls in Longxing Temple. It hasthree deep rooms and three wide rooms. It is a Northern Song Dynasty buildingwith single eaves and seven purlins. However, it was overhauled in the QingDynasty, as evidenced by floating clouds and Dougong.

On the top of the central arch of the hall, there is a gold horizontalplaque written by Xuanye, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. You come into thehall with me. In the middle of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly anda smiling face. He is one of the Mahayana Bodhisattvas in Buddhism. The orthodoxMaitreya Buddha should wear a Bodhisattva costume and a heavenly crown.According to the Buddhist Scripture, Maitreya is his surname, ayido. He was borninto a big Brahman family in southern India and was a distinguished nobleman.After becoming a disciple of Sakyamuni, he ascended to the 33rd level of heaven,douhutian (the paradise of alternate Buddha). The Buddha predicted that he wouldinherit Sakyamunis Buddhism and become a Buddha in the future. In other words,he is the legal successor of the Buddha, also known as the future Buddha. Thecloth bag in his hand is called the heaven and earth bag, also known as the racebag. It can hold the world and give away children, implying that Buddhism isboundless.

Now we can see the Buddha statue of Maitreya with big belly. It is saidthat it was a monk in the Five Dynasties and a native of Fenghua, ZhejiangProvince. Its called cheeZe. When I was alive, I often carried a cloth bag,begged when I saw things, talked incoherently, and slept at will, like madness.He is the author of the book "the passing of the world", which says: "Maitreyais true Maitreya, which is divided into hundreds of billions. It shows peoplefrom time to time, and the world does not know it." in addition, in the historyof Zhejiang Province, Maitreya reincarnation organized many peasant uprisings,so the world thought that he was the incarnation of Maitreya, and createdMaitreya according to his appearance. Some Siyuan wrote another antitheticalcouplet on both sides of the Straits Association: "if you have a big stomach,you can tolerate things that are difficult to tolerate in the world. When youopen your mouth, you will laugh at the ridiculous people in the world."

On both sides of the hall are the familiar four heavenly kings. They arethe kings of the East, the south, the West and the north. They hold pipa, sword,dragon and umbrella respectively. After the four heavenly kings were introducedinto China, they were endowed with Chinese Moral: the southern heavenly king wasin charge of the wind, the eastern heavenly king was in charge of the wind, thenorthern heavenly king was in charge of the rain, and the Western heavenly kingwas in charge of the rain. All in all, they are "in good weather", implying abumper harvest of grain.

When you come here, you may have some doubts: why dont you see themountain gate? Most temples should pass the mountain gate first and then enterthe temple, but Longxing Temple has no mountain gate. There is a beautifullegend here. It is said that Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynastyordered general Yuchi Jingde to supervise the construction of Longxing Temple.When the project was about to end, the news came that the king of the TangDynasty wanted to kill Qin Qiong. Qin Qiong was Yuchi Gongs good friend. YuchiGong quickly returned to the court. When he arrived near Kaifeng, HenanProvince, the Construction officials caught up with him and asked him where themountain gate was. Yuchi Gong was very anxious. Without thinking, he pointedwith a steel whip: "its here to repair.". So the builders built the mountaingate there. Up to now, there is a doggerel in Zhengding: "the gate of the templeis far away, and the gate is in Henan.". Of course, its just a legend.According to historical research, Yuchi Gong has never been to Zhengding, letalone the theory that the king of Tang Dynasty killed Qin Qiong. It is only acommon layout of temple buildings to replace the Mountain Gate with the heavenlyking hall.

Eternal regret: the ruins of the Sixth Division Hall of Dajue

The ruins we see now are the ruins of the Sixth Division Hall of Dajue,which used to be the largest Buddhist hall in the temple. It is said that thebuilding is 34.5 meters wide and 18.3 meters high, with colorful hangingmountains and gold statues inside, which is very spectacular. It was first builtin the Yuanfeng period of Shenzong of Song Dynasty. The capitals of Jin, yuanand Qing Dynasties were rebuilt. In the early years of the Republic of China, itwas a great pity that it collapsed because of years of disrepair. Dajue isanother explanation of the purpose. Buddha is the transliteration abbreviationof "Buddha" in Sanskrit, and free translation is "awakener". According to theBuddhist Scripture, those who can be "conscious", "aware of others" and "awareof perfection" can become Buddhas.

It is said that there were six Buddha statues here, and Hinayana Buddhismbelieved that they were the six ancestors before Sakyamuni. According tohistorical records, Brahmanism prevailed in ancient India at the end of thesixth century, but it advocated that Brahmanism created man, which wasessentially a kind of racial discrimination. In this way, many people areagainst it. In addition to Sakyamuni, there are six influential figures. In aword, they are different from Buddhism and are called "the six masters ofWaiDao". Here is dedicated to the six masters other than Buddhism, which meansthat the ancient political unity of the majority.

Mani Hall: the architectural model of the Song Dynastys "building Frenchstyle"

There are six places in Longxing Temple, which can be called the best inChina. Now lets take a look at the first place: the shape of Mani hall. We arenow standing outside the hall to see the main hall: the plane of the main hallis in a cross shape, with mountain flowers in the middle of all the fourdirections. In the center of the hall is a double eaves and a top of Xieshanmountain, with green tiles for filling the core and green glazed tiles fortrimming. Under the eaves, the brackets are grand, the distribution is sparse,the columns are thick, and the rolling brake, side corner and rising areobvious. Careful observation shows that the two ends of the horizontal columnare high, medium and low, and the upper end of the vertical column is graduallyinward. This kind of structure is similar to the Song Dynastys "Zao Zao FAShi", which was very common before the Tang and Song Dynasties, and graduallylost after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is the only isolated example ofancient architecture in China. This unique building once deeply attracted Mr.Liang Sicheng. In 1933, he braved war and chaos to come to inspect, andspecially included this photo in the history of world architecture.

The word "mani" in Mani hall means hero and saint. Some people think it isanother transliteration of "Mou Ni"; others think it means Manichaeism. We canalso see lions, chickens, peacocks, horses, dragons and other animals on theeaves of the pavilion of Mani hall, as well as a monk riding a lion. He is whatwe often call "Wangfeng Buddha". In Buddhism, he was built around the roof toshow the evil spirit of avoiding disaster.

Please follow me into the hall. We can see that the colorful clay sculpturein the center is a sitting statue of Sakyamuni. Sakyamuni and Confucius arecontemporaries. They are the founders of Buddhism. Their surname is qiaodamo andtheir name is Siddhartha. Standing on his right side, his elder disciple JIAYEis holding his fist with both hands. The wise and devout man with his left handfolded is Ananda. Chinese Zen said that he was the second generation patriarchwho inherited Buddhism. The above three statues are original sculptures of theSong Dynasty. The two figures in front of the three statues are ManjusriBodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva, who were made up during the Chenghua periodof the Ming Dynasty. Their mounts are lions and white elephants. When it comesto Bodhisattvas, the four Bodhisattvas in China are Manjusri, Puxian, Guanyinand dizang. He praised Manjusri as "great wisdom", sages as "great action",Guanyin as "great sorrow", and dizang as "great wish". They are said to havefour famous Buddhist Mountains: Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, Mount Putuo and MountJiuhua.

Lets take a look at the murals around the hall. This is a picture of theorigin and development of the Shi family, which was drawn during the Chenghuaperiod of the Ming Dynasty with Buddhist stories as the theme. This muralvividly depicts the whole process of Sakyamunis birth, becoming a monk,asceticism, becoming a Taoist and nirvana. The existing area is 422 squaremeters. Lets take a look at the East gable walls "Grand View of the west":this mural depicts the prosperity of the Western Paradise. Lets take a closerlook at the lower left corner of the painting. Within an area of about 1 squaremeter, it depicts the human life, old age, illness, death and many othersufferings in a dim gray green. It is in sharp contrast to the splendor of thesky. Buddhists believe that only devout practice can get rid of the eightsufferings in the world and become Buddhists.

Please follow me to the north side of the temple and have a look at thesecond most popular place in the country in Longxing Temple: daozuo Guanyin.What we see now is an exquisite and elegant colorful mountain. Luohan and theGod of Dharma guard patrol the mountains. Water spray animals and waterabsorbing animals keep the sea water flowing, which symbolizes that there aresuccessors to Buddhism. The 3.4-meter-high statue in the middle is the famousinverted Guanyin. As we all know, most statues in temples face south. But thisGuanyin is facing north from south. Please see, Guanyins left foot is steppingon lotus, which means stepping on the Western Pure Land world, which means thatit is not contaminated by mud. The right leg is bent up to show good luck. Putyour hands on your knees and put your left hand on your right wrist. Especiallyher eyes, no matter which direction we look at her, we can feel her two eyeslooking down. Her eyes just form an emotional communication with the worshipers,which is respectful but not blasphemous. The white elephants and golden monkeyson the left and right are her and Puxians mounts. One of the reasons why she isdown is the direction we just mentioned. Another reason is that Guanyin oncemade a vow: "all living beings will never end and never meet.". But how can allliving beings reach the end of universal salvation? So she can only sit backforever.

老龙头位于山海关城南4公里的渤海之滨，这里是明长城的东部起点。老龙头地势高峻，有明代蓟镇总兵戚继光所建“入海石城”，“入海石城”犹如龙首深入大海，弄涛舞浪，因名“老龙头”龙龙头由入海石城、靖卤台、南海口关和澄海楼等部分组成。澄海楼高踞老龙头之上，为明代所建，清康熙、乾隆年间重修。

楼上有明朝大学士孙承宗所书“胸襟万里”和清乾隆皇帝所书“澄海楼”匾额。楼壁镶嵌有数块历史人物手书的卧碑，刻着“天开海岳”四个苍劲有力的大字。登上老龙头，面对波涛汹涌，云水苍茫的大海，可以尽览“长城万里 跨龙头，纵自凭高更上楼，大风吹日云奔回，巨浪排空雪怒浮”的壮美景象，产生无穷的遐想。

[龙武营]我们现在就进入了当时驻守老龙头的龙武营士兵生活的场所。(包括碾房、粥房、水井、牢房、粮仓、云牌、关帝庙)

我们现在看到离我们较近的这个模型叫做云梯。大家都知道长城是不容易借用外力来攻打的--除了云梯。(讲解怎样用云梯攻打长城)离我们较远的是巢车(讲解巢车的用途)。我们一会可以去兵器室去参观一下当时攻打长城的武器及武器的模型缩微版。现在呢，我们可以看一下当时龙武营的士兵住宿的地方，大家看到了士兵睡的是大通铺，那么比他们官职大一点的百总的住宿条件是什么样子的吗?好那我们这边走。我们现在看到的就是管一百个士兵的百总住宿的地方。现在我们看见的这艘水泥战船是明朝时期海战战船的缩微模型。现在我们可以去参观一下兵器室。看看古代士兵是如何攻城和守城的!(讲解兵器室兵器的作用)

[辕门]辕门的辕是什么?辕就是车辕子。春秋战国时期，诸侯国君巡幸，狩猎，在外面搭营帐住宿，出入口仰起两车，使车辕子相对，像门的样子，叫辕门。所以以后，历代军营的门都叫辕门。《三国演义》里的吕布辕门射戟，杨家将戏剧故事辕门斩子，都是指中军帐外的营门的。起初确实是用战车车辕作门，后来就变了。这里的辕门的样式是明代的。兵营或者地方高级官署前面用栅栏围护，栅栏口的门也叫做辕门。好了走出辕门也就走出了龙武营了。

[将台，校军场]明代隆庆二年至万历20xx年，民族英雄戚继光担任蓟镇总兵20xx年，防守山海关南海到北京昌平境内1200里长城。他常巡视老龙头，在这里宿营驻扎，点将操练兵马。请看，这员武将塑像就是戚继光。他身后墙上的地图是明蓟镇长城关隘图。这座点将台周围的空地就是当年的效校军场。戚继光将军真正的兵部衙门设在三屯营。可是他经常挥戈跃马奔驰在长城沿线。他写诗说：南北驱弛报主情，江花边草笑平生。一年三百六十日，多是横戈马上行。他这种为国操劳的精神，实在令人敬佩。

老龙头是明万里长城的起点，位于山海关城南5公里的濒海高地。明清两地这里是屯兵要塞，也是帝王将相，文人墨客挂表还赋诗的场所。我们走的这条宽广的坡道，原叫做马道。守城的兵马就是从这里上下的。清朝的5位皇帝共11次来老龙头巡幸，当时这条坡道叫做御道，道中间铺上红毡，皇帝从红毡上大摇大摆的接受两边的群臣的顶礼膜拜。如今老龙头景区已经向全世界开放。每年有近两百万中外游客来此参观游览观光。

[澄海楼]

请看，这座建筑就是澄海楼，澄海楼筑在老龙头的长城之上，像苍龙头上的一颗明珠。澄海楼的前身叫做观海亭，是明朝初年建筑的。后来，万历39年1620xx年山海关兵部主事王致中扩建成澄海楼，也曾经叫过知圣楼/澄海是大海澄清，海不扬波的意思。

[澄海楼匾、楹联]

请看，楼顶上挂着的那块匾“雄襟万里”，是明朝内阁大学士兼兵部尚书蓟辽督师孙承宗所题。孙承宗先后两次受命督师蓟辽驻守山海关，建立了丰功伟绩。雄襟万里表现了他的伟大襟怀和理想抱负。他这个内阁大学士胸怀和带还一样宽广，装着万里江山。

请看楼中间的这块澄海楼的匾是乾隆45年清高宗御笔亲题，派官员从北京专程送来的。

匾元气混芒，传说，天地未分时的混沌之气叫做元气。元气混茫，意思是茫茫大海就象天地未分时那样迷迷蒙蒙。

楹联：日曜月华从太始，意思是：太阳月亮的光辉来自原始的自然界。天容海色本澄清是宋代文学家苏轼的诗句，乾隆皇帝顺手拈来，可见他读的书还不少呢。

[澄海楼一楼]

现在，我们进澄海楼。澄海楼不是很高大，可是清朝开国以后，康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光五个皇帝都登过这座城楼。他们常在秋冬之季，到关外祭祖，有时是出关，有时是入关，经过山海关共11次，一次不漏。为什么一定到这里来?一来是观看大海，二来是求个吉利。龙是传统的皇帝象征。这里是老龙头，无论哪条龙都想到这里来抬抬龙头。

请看这幅老龙头的建筑复原图

老龙头是涉海岬角，海拔20多米，形势险要。明洪武20xx年，大将军徐达选择这里做明长城的起点，是有战略眼光的。看，老龙头西面，紧挨石河口有个潮河港，大船往来，保障军需民食。从犄角筑长城，居高临下。沿着起伏的丘陵，长城蜿蜒北上角山，形势多么险要。老龙头景观区包括七个部分：入海石城，靖卤台、南海口关、澄海楼滨海长城、宁海城和海神庙。

欲观龙头景，更上一层楼。

[澄海楼楼上]

墙壁上挂着的条幅字画，是近几年中央首长及世界知名认识来澄海楼游览时，题写的诗词墨迹。

1920xx年以前，墙上挂的尽是皇帝的题诗。康熙、乾隆多次来这里，就和大臣观海、饮酒赋诗。这里的条案上，经常摆着文房四宝，吟了诗，就写下来。据说，即使是刮风的天气，波涛汹涌，四面扬沙，楼窗敞开着，风也吹不到楼里。乾隆皇帝挥笔题诗连镇纸都不用。这里的“海亭风静”的特点，可以和山东蓬莱的“避风亭”相媲美。

清朝乾隆皇帝以《澄海楼》为题的诗有51首，形式多样。其中有七篇禁体诗联句，是乾隆皇帝与侍从及诸大臣约定写禁体诗联句，以咏海为主要内容，禁用以水字及带水字旁的字，违者罚酒三杯。乾隆皇帝四次登澄海楼与大臣饮酒联句。

楼前楼侧

大家站的这个地方，清代有一座“御诗亭”，亭内镶卧碑，雕刻了清代诸皇帝的诗选。但1920xx年八国联军侵华时，都给毁坏了，连澄海楼也毁于一旦。

天开海岳碑

明清时，澄海楼附近城台上是有不少碑的，经过八国联军的洗劫，只剩下这块碑了。天开海岳四个字把老龙头美景作了高度概括。“开”字用的最好，可以做“开创” 讲。这四个字的意思是老成头海山美景天造地设，是大自然的赐予。“开”也可作“开拓”讲，这四个字的意思是：老龙头美景在天地间展开。怎么讲怎么有理，怎么讲怎么有味。

这块古碑很古老，专家鉴定是唐碑，当地群众口口相传叫“薛礼碑”，虽然跟“薛礼(仁贵)”不一定有关系，但也反映了大致的年代。即使是唐朝末年建的吧，到现在至少也有一千年了。这块碑是赞美景色的，足可以证明老龙头成为游览名胜已有一千多年。

关于这块碑还有一段神奇的传说哩!相传英国侵略军占了老龙头后，看见石碑傲然矗立，很不舒服，于是用几匹马把它拉倒了。可是从这以后每天晚上，夜空里伸出一只大手把英国哨兵一把抓走。如此几夜，英国官兵害怕了，不得不恭恭敬敬地把这块碑重新树立起来。传说总是传说，事实是1920xx年张学良将军来到这里，发现倒地的石碑，马上派人把它树立起来。“天开海岳”碑代表了中华民族的尊严。

靖卤台

这是明万里长城的唯一的海上的敌台。

嘉庆44年(1565)，山海关兵部分司主事孙庆元始建这个台。万历初年，蓟镇总兵戚继光整修长城，筑敌台1017座，这是第一座，命名为“靖卤台”。“卤”指海水，又取谐音为敌虏的虏。所以，这个台有两层意思：一是使海水平静，一是平定敌虏。一名双关，各有意义。

敌台的主要功用是防御工事，可以驻兵、屯武器，观察敌情，还有箭窗，可以向外射击。如果您想了解敌台的构造或眺望远方。不过楼梯狭窄请注意安全。

老龙头坐落于河北省山海关城南4公里的渤海之滨，1990年以前这里曾被认为是明长城的东部起点。老龙头地势高峻，有明代蓟镇总兵戚继光所建“入海石城”。入海石城犹如龙首探入大海、弄涛舞浪，因而名“老龙头”。

老龙头位于秦皇岛市山海关区城南5千米处，是明代蓟镇长城的东部起点，也是万里长城唯一集山、海、关、城于一体的海陆军事防御体系。在600余年的变迁中，老龙头书写了一部历尽沧桑的历史，为爱国主义提供了良好的教材。老龙头距山海关4公里。明朝时的长城横跨崇山峻岭，蜿蜒发一条巨龙入渤海，故长城之首称“老龙头”。老龙头由入海石城、靖卤台、南海口关和澄海楼组成。

老龙头景区总占地面积700亩，由入海石城、海神庙、靖卤台、南海口、澄海楼、宁海城和滨海长城七部分组成。澄海楼是老龙头的制高点，是观海的胜地。其东西墙壁镶有清代皇帝及文人咏澄海楼诗作的卧碑，楼内陈列着老龙头出土文物和部分党和国家领导人的题词和题诗。宁海城内校场、龙武营、将台等军事建筑展示了明代要塞风貌。保存完好的明代长城遗址具有独特的考古价值。

老龙头位于山海关城南5公里的临海岬角高地上， 自身形成半岛伸入渤海之中。古人把万里长城比做一条巨龙，龙首从这里入海，故名“老龙头”。老龙头由入海石城、靖卤一号敌台、南海口关、澄海楼、宁海城等几部分组成的古代军事防御工程。

澄海楼 又名“知圣楼”。楼上有匾“雄襟万里”、“澄海楼”、“元气混茫”。建筑面积327.76平方米，楼分二层，面阔三间，九脊歇山式。是观海览胜佳境, 清代诸帝，每逢回盛京(今沈阳)祭祖，都要在此驻跸，登楼观景，吟诗作联。

入海石城 为明万历七年(1579年)蓟镇总兵戚继光筑。据考诸现场，老龙头下伸入海中的堆积块石，有自然礁石，也有人工投入的块石，块石边缘，凿有“燕尾槽”。入海石城，伸入海中22.4延长米，宽8.3米，高9.2米，整个石城的结构为9层巨型条石砌筑，城面海墁砖，三面垛口林立，坚实粗犷，岿然屹立。

靖卤台 是万里长城东起第一座敌台，台上建敌楼，砖砌四拱，设南北2门,箭窗8个,四面垛墙高1.72米。楼上战铺南北长3.8米，东西宽2.6米。

南海口关 系明代天启二年(1620xx年)蓟辽督师大学士孙承宗所建，并设龙武营，训练水师。清顺治十三年(1656年)设南海口营，隶属天津水师镇。清道光二十二年(1840年)在此建炮台1座。

宁海城 建于明初，周长900米,墙高5米,厚4.5米,西、北2门上各建一层五脊飞檐箭楼，威武壮观，雄视南海。

海神庙 据《山海关志》载：“海神庙，明初通海运时所建。万历十二年(公元1584年)主事王帮俊重修”。八国联军时毁于炮火。1988年重建，与老龙头东西呼应，相距 350多米。由牌坊、三孔桥、山门、钟楼、 海神殿、游廊、天后宫、栈桥、观海亭等组成。内部塑有门神、海神、天后、八仙等塑像26尊。海神殿居于整个庙宇的中间位置，天后宫位居海神殿之南，两殿一南一北构成海神庙的主体建筑。海神殿殿门上方悬挂乾隆御书匾额“汇溟宁宴”。过海神殿和天后宫后，由栈桥可直达观海亭。栈桥和观海亭皆修在海上。

老龙头交通：从秦皇岛友谊宾馆出发,乘坐15路(海滨汽车站-奥林匹克大道公园),在奥林匹克大道公园换乘34路(秦皇岛火车站-海滨火车站),在四道桥汽车站换乘35路(山海关船厂-四道桥汽车站),抵达老龙头. 约44.32公里。

各位游客大家好，欢迎大家来到老龙头来游览观光，这天将由我来陪同大家一齐游览明长城的东部起点——老龙头，期望大家跟上队伍，不好走散，我将会一一为大家说那里的景观。

每个中国人对长城都不会陌生，它历来就被比作是中华民族的脊梁，像一条长龙蜿蜒在崇山峻岭，穿越了河川大漠，在燕山俯身而下，一头扎进了苍茫的渤海，于是就有了我们这天要游览的景点——老龙头。老龙头是现存明代长城的海上起点，那里有一段世上绝无仅有的海上长城，它建于明代初期，在明代是一项严密的军事防御工程，到了清朝失去了它的军事防御作用成了帝王将相登楼观海、吟诗作赋的场所。1900年八国联军用他们的坚船利炮轻而易举地攻陷了在明代固若金汤的海防工程，并用猛烈的炮火炸平了老龙头，这是我国近代史上的巨大耻辱，也让每一个爱国者心痛不已。我们此刻看到的建筑都是在1985年后陆续修复的。

我们此刻来到了宁海城外，咱们看到的高大的城墙是围绕入海石城而建，全长有900多米，能够遥想当时城墙坚固无比，士兵守备森严是什么样的一种情形呢?好!此刻我们就参观一下这个景点，体味一下历史的厚重，领略一番造化的神奇吧!

各位游客请随我进入宁海城，咱们看到的右边的这一片古建筑叫做龙武营，是守城士兵居住和生活的地方，相当于此刻所说的“兵营”，大家参观一下明代的兵营，看看您是否能找到“梦回吹角连营”的豪壮感觉呢?

我们首先看到的是碾房，虽然只看到了碾子和简陋的工具，但是我们还能够穿越时空，感受到明朝士兵戍边的艰苦。我们此刻看到的是粥屋，那里是士兵们用餐的地方，大家也许会个性这么小的地方怎样能容纳那么多士兵用餐呢?这是正因重建老龙头时那里是按比例缩建的。原址还要比那里大的多。在别的地方您很难看到这么大的锅，它是当时为士兵做饭用的，正因锅太大又没有什么高能燃料，做一顿饭得五、六个小时呢!看来炊事员的职责重大，要做好这个“大锅饭”也是项十分艰巨的任务啊!出了粥屋我们能够看到存放马匹的马厩，吃水的淡水井，储备粮食的粮仓和关押违反军纪士兵的牢房，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，古人很有方法眼光，将后勤保障体系，做的如此完备，而且是赏罚分明，军纪严格，看的出这是一支很有战斗力的队伍，防御着任何觊觎明朝大好河山的侵略者。

大家跟我往前走，看右手边这两个大家伙是仿明朝功城时所用的作战工具而制造的，这个叫做云梯，另外一个叫做巢车，都是功城时的有力作战工具，能够看出古人是十分有智慧的，能想出这么多的办法作战，但咱们此刻的人更加幸运，在和平年代能够将更多的聪明才智用在发展生产上，咱们的生活水平也是越来越高了。

各位游客那里就是士兵们居住的地方，那里的条件还是很艰苦的，士兵们睡的都是这样的大炕，士兵能在这么艰苦的条件下还防守边防，他们同样也是最可爱的人。

咱们看到的这艘船，是仿明朝时的战船而造的。当时明朝的造船技术是相当高超的，郑和下西洋将中国文化推向了世界，爱好和平的中国人并没有用当时强大的海军力量侵略他国，可谁有能想的到在经历了几百年的闭关锁国以后发展起来的西方人，又用坚船利炮打开了中国的门户呢?

大家往右侧墙壁上陈列的都是明代攻城时所用的兵器，这些是仿制品，古代人就是利用这些工具作战，大家可别小看它们在冷兵器时代它们作用但是十分巨大的。其他展台上展出的是出土的真实作战工具，看到这些兵器沧桑的外表，就能够体会到历史的厚重了。

百总就是管理一百个士兵的官职，这是他们居住的房子，与士兵居住的相比那里的条件要好得多，这也充分体现了在古代官兵就不平等，等级制度十分严格了。此刻我们看到的叫做辕门，这个名称始于春秋时期，以后历代军营的门都叫做辕门，那里辕门的样式是明代的，大家能够看到门上有“龙武营”三个大字，此时我们已经走出龙武营了。

往右走走是守备署，守备是总兵的下属，明朝皇帝看到老龙头军事好处十分重要，就在宁海城里设立守备署，加强它的防御功能。我们此刻一同体会一下做守备的感觉吧!

我们此刻看到的这一片开阔之地叫做“校场”是明代老龙头的将士们操练兵马的场所。“练兵千日，用兵一时”只有在平时勤加操练，才能在战斗中克敌制胜，可见驻守在那里的这支队伍必须是训练有素，作战有力了!

我们此刻看到的是将台，民族英雄戚继光任蓟镇总兵时曾在那里指挥入海石城的修建和训练水师，台内陈列的戚继光指挥作战的塑像，也是他“一年三百六十日，多是横戈立刻行的生动写照”。登临将台上，虽然已是事过境迁，但是还能够让人感受到旌旗招展，战马嘶鸣的威壮场面。

各位游客我们此刻来到了“显功祠”的门前，祠内陈列着徐达，孙承宗、袁崇焕、戚继光等七位将领的塑像。他们都曾在山海关的历史上写下了浓重的一笔。祠前两块石碑上刻着八个镏金大字“浩气凌云，千秋景仰”，这充分体现了古人的价值观取向，对于中国人来说能得到这八个字的赞誉则到达了人生的最高境界!

过了显功祠就到了把总署，“把总”是武官的名称，是镇守老龙头的领兵官，我们去看看他的办公环境吧!

此刻我们能够看到老龙头的最高点，也是整个滨海长城的精华部分——澄海楼，它像一颗熠熠法光的明珠镶嵌在龙冠之上。我们看到的这条宽广的坡道叫做“马道”守城的士兵就从那里上下，清朝有五位皇帝以前登临澄海楼，因此这条道又叫御道，皇帝登城时还要在中间铺上红毡踏着红毡走向城头。好!此刻大家就亲自感受一下皇帝登城的感觉吧!

走完坡道我们将看到的是另外一番景象。如果您还沉浸在历史的沧桑中那您眼前广阔的大海就会让您的情绪豁然开朗了!咱们看到的建筑就是澄海楼，它的前身是明代修建的观海亭它是二层楼结构，九脊歇山顶式。它有着“长城连海水连天，人上高楼百尺颠”的美誉，楼顶上“雄襟万里”这块匾是名末大学士兼兵部尚书孙承宗所题，楼中间这块“澄海楼”匾是乾隆45年清高宗御笔所题，又派官员从北京专程送来，可见乾隆皇帝对老龙头还是情有独钟，念念不忘，难怪在登临澄海楼的皇帝中乾隆皇帝来到次数最多了!

再看着款楹联“日曜月华初太始”意思是太阳、月亮的光辉都来自自然界，下一句“天容海色本澄清”意思是天空和大海的颜色本来就是清澈的。澄海楼这个名字也是由此意而得。那我们就一同登临澄海楼，感受一下“万里长城跨龙头，纵目凭高更上楼”的豪迈感觉吧!登上二楼就到了整个老龙头的最高点了，也就到了万里长龙的龙冠之上。当您拾级而上时是否充满了期盼而又是心潮澎湃呢?此刻咱们到了二楼举目望去巍峨的长城与苍茫的大海紧密相连，天海一色，云水苍茫，不禁令人胸襟为之开阔，一股豪气在胸中激荡，大有“雄襟万里”之感。

此刻我们到楼后参观一下，此刻大家看到的这门大炮是八国联军侵华以后英国营盘的大炮。英国人曾在宁海城驻兵40年，直到二战爆发时才匆忙撤走，遗留了这门大炮。此刻这门大炮已成了帝国主义侵华的证明了。我们此刻看到的亭子叫“御碑亭”乾隆皇帝曾两次来到那里饮酒赋诗，写的诗都刻在这块碑上。此刻刻的是乾隆的“再题澄海楼”“我有一勺水，泻为东仓溟。无今亦无古，无减亦无盈”乾隆皇帝将苍茫渤海比做是他手中的一勺水，轻轻一泻便成了大海，这也充分体现了乾隆皇帝的豪情和霸气!这块碑在八国联军侵华时全被外国兵给毁坏了。在古代皇帝是九五之尊，神圣不可侵犯，他的东西也得是被人供奉，可八国联军却不屑一顾轻易就给毁坏了。可见当时我国国力弱小“人为刀俎，我为鱼肉”被人任意宰割，“落后就要挨打”这段屈辱的历史让中国人牢牢地记住了这句话!大家看到的是“一勺之多”碑，我们刚才看到乾隆的那首诗就是由此意而来细心的游客能够看得出这块碑是由两块拼接而成，上半是重修老龙头时打捞上来的，下半部分是仿制的，两个半块拼接而成我们看到的碑。我们此刻看到的碑是“天开海岳”碑据专家鉴定它属于唐碑。“天开海岳”这四个字将老龙头的美景作了高度的概括，天海相依与山为伴，大自然鬼斧神工

造就这样的美景。这块碑还与张学良将军有一段历史渊源，1900年八国联军将老龙头毁于一旦，天开海岳碑也被推倒在地，不见天日。1927年直奉大战爆发时张学良将军来到老龙头，看到“天开海岳”碑被推倒在地十分痛心，于是命人树了起来，使“天开海岳”碑重新屹立在老龙头上。这树起的不仅仅仅是一块碑，树起的是中国人民不屈不挠、顽强抗挣的精神。我们此刻看到的这些用玻璃罩罩起来的土墙是真正的明代土城墙，又叫“夯土墙”别看他貌不惊人，但是它十分坚固再锋利的兵器那它也没有办法，但是就怕拿水反复地蹭它，这样的话它的土就会纷纷掉落了。因此有人总结它是“怕软不怕硬”。

我们此刻来到的是靖卤台，这是明代长城唯一的海上敌台，大家请看这三个字“靖卤台”“卤”指海水，又取谐音为“敌虏”的虏。因此那里就有两层含义：一是平静海水，二是平定敌虏，利用了一语双关的手法。敌台主要是个防御工程，能够驻兵，存放武器，咱们看到的这个孔叫做“箭孔”能够观察敌情，还能够向外射击，它能够称得上是老龙头海防要塞的桥头堡了!各位游客过了靖卤台，咱们就到了龙头的最前端，伸入大海23米有余的入海石城了，踏上入海石城好比是登上万里长龙的鼻翼，随着它披波斩浪，笑傲渤海之上。入海石城是老龙头长城伸入海中的尽端部分，全城屹立在海水之中。北接靖卤敌台，南浸万顷波涛，构成了雄奇的海上城堡。为能经受海水的冲击，入海石城的建筑结构独特，全部以巨型花岗岩条石砌垒。咱们看到的这几块巨石就是当年砌城时用的。咱们能够看到每块巨石的角上都有几个凹槽，这些凹槽叫做“燕尾槽”，在槽内浇铸铁水，利用独特的榫卯结构将两块巨石连接了起来。这很好地体现了古代劳动人民精湛高超的水下建筑工艺。在老龙头还能够看到另外一处海上胜景就是海神海神。那里三面环水，亭台楼阁错落有致，每当云雾缭绕或烟雨蒙蒙，海神庙若隐若现好似瀛洲仙境。在明代海运开通，石河口被辟为漕运

码头，商贾往来盛极一时。当地渔民为保得出海平安，只得将期望寄托于海神之上，于是修建了海神庙。当今科技发展，先进的航海技术和天气预报让我们告别了愚昧和迷信，在大海中畅行无阻。

我们共同游览一下海神庙吧!各位游客我们此刻看到的这个巨大的牌坊是由汉白玉砌成，琉璃瓦顶，装饰的很精巧，前书“安澜”，后书“伏波”这表达了人们祈求风平浪静、行船安全的愿望。走过石桥咱们就进入了海神殿，我们此刻看到的两尊神像左为“天应”右为“天佑”相传是天后娘娘降伏的两个海怪。此刻我们就到了海神庙，殿前这两尊怪兽左为“乘黄”右为“龙马”。古书中记载骑上乘黄能够活两千岁，龙马则有九音，歌声十分动听，可见他俩都是身怀绝技，有他们守卫着海神殿，更增添了海神的神圣之感。海神殿居于整个庙宇的中心位置，殿门上方悬有乾隆皇帝御题的“江溟宁宴”，咱们能够看到殿中海神端坐，手下各神恭敬听命。

这些塑像都是造型生动，栩栩如生。大家和我到殿后看一看，咱们能够看到一幅对联“五湖四海皆是我，九江八河一家人”这充分体现出出海人的广阔胸怀!咱们此刻进入的院落是祭祀天后娘娘的天后宫，天后圣母就是妈祖，相传他生活在宋代。她精通渔汛而且通晓天文气象，经常帮忙出海的渔民，深受渔民的爱戴。她去世后当地人在湄洲岛上建了座小庙来纪念她，并尊她为妈祖，之后妈祖的名气越来越大，就逐渐成了沿海居民的海上保护神了。在祖国的宝岛台湾有三分之二的人信奉妈祖，在港澳地区妈祖的名字更是家喻户晓，这也充分证明了海峡两岸有着共同的文化，同是龙的子孙，血脉相连，不可分割!

各位游客，咱们此刻就到了海神庙的最前端——观海亭，它也是建在海上。可置身观海亭和站在入海石城上观海感受是截然不一样的，少了居高临下的气势，却像乘一叶小舟漂流在大海之上，凭海临风、情绪顺畅，自有一番难以名状的美妙感觉!

老龙头坐落于山海关城南的临海高地，依山襟海,长城耸峙海岸,优越的地理形势,加上精心建造的军事防御工程,气势之大,海岳天开，被喻为“人类历史上的千古奇观”。我国具权威的长城学界泰斗——罗哲文先生，用“天然的长城博物馆”来赞美、评价山海关长城，其中老龙头长城功不可没。这里的入海长城、滨海长城与天下第一关段的平原长城以及角山一带的山地长城、三道关的山谷长城、九门口的河道长城，一起组成了中国长城建筑史上的神来之笔、明代万里长城的精华地段——山海关长城。

老龙头长城的修筑始于明朝洪武十四年(1381年)，当时是明太祖朱元璋为了抵御元朝残余势力的侵扰，由大将军徐达在此修建的山海关前卫哨城。明代中、后期，明代防务的重点由蒙古转向女真，由陆路转向海路。老龙头作为海上防御的前沿，经抗倭名将戚继光、兵部尚书孙承宗、巡抚杨嗣昌等数位重臣名将的督师经略和增修加固，成为拱卫京师的海防要塞。

老龙头历经明清两朝，在不同的历史时期担负着不同的历史责任。终明一代，它是严密的海陆军事要塞，清代顺治至嘉庆时期则是观海览胜的佳绝处，自1840年以后直至1945年日本投降，老龙头重又担负起抵御帝国主义入侵的海防重任。其独特的地理位置和军事建筑，使老龙头具有万里长城任何地段也不能替代的军事功能。

现在对外开放的老龙头占地面积600亩，由宁海城、澄海楼、入海石城、南海口关、龙武营、海神庙等28处景观组成。这里有万里长城中唯一的一段入海石城、唯一的一座海上敌台、明代长城东部的第一个垛口、第一道关口、第一座观海楼阁以及现存完整的明代海防兵营。

沿着脚下的马道缓步登城，一幅绚丽的长城画卷，在我们眼前徐徐展开，让我们逐一欣赏，慢慢品味。

山海关老龙头位于山海关城南5公里的临海高地上，自身形成半岛伸入渤海之中。这座呷角高地，海拔25米，依山襟海，长城耸峙海岸。

优越的地理形势，加上精心建造的军事防御工程，构成了老龙头这座名副其实的海陆军事要塞。 老龙头是明代长城的东部起点，地势高峻，有明代蓟镇总兵戚继光所建“入海石城”，“入海石城”犹如龙首探入大海，弄涛舞浪，因名“老龙头”。老龙头由入海石城、靖卤台、南海口关和澄海楼组成。澄海楼高踞老龙头之上，为明代所建，清康熙、乾隆年间重修。楼上有明朝大学士孙承宗所书“雄襟万里”和清乾隆皇帝所书“澄海楼”匾额。楼壁镶嵌有数块历史名人手书的卧碑。

自澄海楼南下三层城台有一独耸的石碑，镌刻着“天开海岳”四个苍劲有力的大字。登上老龙头，面对波涛汹涌、云水苍茫的大海，可以尽览“长城万里跨龙头，纵目凭高更上楼，大风吹日云奔合，巨浪排空雪怒浮”的壮美景象，产生无穷的遐想。

各位游客大家好，这天将由我来带领大家一齐游览这个老龙头风景区，我们此刻将要进入的是当时驻守老龙头的龙武营士兵生活的场所。

我们此刻看到离我们较近的这个模型叫做云梯。大家都知道长城是不容易借用外力来攻打的--除了云梯。(讲解怎样用云梯攻打长城)离我们较远的是巢车(讲解巢车的用途)。我们一会能够去兵器室去参观一下当时攻打长城的武器及武器的模型缩微版。此刻呢，我们能够看一下当时龙武营的士兵住宿的地方，大家看到了士兵睡的是大通铺，那么比他们官职大一点的百总的住宿条件是什么样貌的吗?好那我们这边走。我们此刻看到的就是管一百个士兵的百总住宿的地方。此刻我们看见的这艘水泥战船是明朝时期海战战船的缩微模型。此刻我们能够去参观一下兵器室。看看古代士兵是如何攻城和守城的!(讲解兵器室兵器的作用)

辕门

辕门的辕是什么?辕就是车辕子。春秋战国时期，诸侯国君巡幸，狩猎，在外面搭营帐住宿，出入口仰起两车，使车辕子相对，像门的样貌，叫辕门。因此以后，历代军营的门都叫辕门。《三国演义》里的吕布辕门射戟，杨家将戏剧故事辕门斩子，都是指中军帐外的营门的。起初确实是用战车车辕作门，之后就变了。那里的辕门的样式是明代的。兵营或者地方高级官署前面用栅栏围护，栅栏口的门也叫做辕门。好了走出辕门也就走出了龙武营了。

将台，校军场

明代隆庆二年至万历20xx年，民族英雄戚继光担任蓟镇总兵20xx年，防守山海关南海到北京昌平境内1200里长城。他常巡视老龙头，在那里宿营驻扎，点将操练兵马。请看，这员武将塑像就是戚继光。他身后墙上的地图是明蓟镇长城关隘图。这座点将台周围的空地就是当年的效校军场。戚继光将军真正的兵部衙门设在三屯营。但是他经常挥戈跃马奔驰在长城沿线。他写诗说：南北驱弛报主情，江花边草笑平生。一年三百六十日，多是横戈立刻行。他这种为国操劳的精神，实在令人敬佩。

老龙头是明万里长城的起点，位于山海关城南5公里的濒海高地。明清两地那里是屯兵要塞，也是帝王将相，文人墨客挂表还赋诗的场所。我们走的这条宽广的坡道，原叫做马道。守城的兵马就是从那里上下的。清朝的5位皇帝共11次来老龙头巡幸，当时这条坡道叫做御道，道中间铺上红毡，皇帝从红毡上大摇大摆的理解两边的群臣的顶礼膜拜。如今老龙头景区已经向全世界开放。每年有近两百万中外游客来此参观游览观光。

澄海楼

请看，这座建筑就是澄海楼，澄海楼筑在老龙头的长城之上，像苍龙头上的一颗明珠。澄海楼的前身叫做观海亭，是明朝初年建筑的。之后，万历39年1620xx年山海关兵部主事王致中扩建成澄海楼，也以前叫过知圣楼/澄海是大海澄清，海不扬波的意思。

澄海楼匾、楹联

请看，楼顶上挂着的那块匾“雄襟万里”，是明朝内阁大学士兼兵部尚书蓟辽督师孙承宗所题。孙承宗先后两次受命督师蓟辽驻守山海关，建立了丰功伟绩。雄襟万里表现了他的伟大襟怀和理想抱负。他这个内阁大学士胸怀和带还一样宽广，装着万里江山。

请看楼中间的这块澄海楼的匾是乾隆45年清高宗御笔亲题，派官员从北京专程送来的。

匾元气混芒，传说，天地未分时的混沌之气叫做元气。元气混茫，意思是茫茫大海就象天地未分时那样迷迷蒙蒙。

楹联：日曜月华从太始，意思是：太阳月亮的光辉来自原始的自然界。天容海色本澄清是宋代文学家苏轼的诗句，乾隆皇帝顺手拈来，可见他读的书还不少呢。

澄海楼一楼

此刻，我们进澄海楼。澄海楼不是很高大，但是清朝开国以后，康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光五个皇帝都登过这座城楼。他们常在秋冬之季，到关外祭祖，有时是出关，有时是入关，经过山海关共11次，一次不漏。为什么必须到那里来?一来是观看大海，二来是求个吉利。龙是传统的皇帝象征。那里是老龙头，无论哪条龙都想到那里来抬抬龙头。

请看这幅老龙头的建筑复原图

老龙头是涉海岬角，海拔20多米，形势险要。明洪武20xx年，大将军徐达选取那里做明长城的起点，是有方法眼光的。看，老龙头西面，紧挨石河口有个潮河港，大船往来，保障军需民食。从犄角筑长城，居高临下。沿着起伏的丘陵，长城蜿蜒北上角山，形势多么险要。老龙头景观区包括七个部分：入海石城，靖卤台、南海口关、澄海楼滨海长城、宁海城和海神庙。

欲观龙头景，更上一层楼。

澄海楼楼上

墙壁上挂着的条幅字画，是近几年中央首长及世界知名认识来澄海楼游览时，题写的诗词墨迹。

1920xx年以前，墙上挂的尽是皇帝的题诗。康熙、乾隆多次来那里，就和大臣观海、饮酒赋诗。那里的条案上，经常摆着文房四宝，吟了诗，就写下来。据说，即使是刮风的天气，波涛汹涌，四面扬沙，楼窗敞开着，风也吹不到楼里。乾隆皇帝挥笔题诗连镇纸都不用。那里的“海亭风静”的特点，能够和山东蓬莱的“避风亭”相媲美。

清朝乾隆皇帝以《澄海楼》为题的诗有51首，形式多样。其中有七篇禁体诗联句，是乾隆皇帝与侍从及诸大臣约定写禁体诗联句，以咏海为主要资料，禁用以水字及带水字旁的字，违者罚酒三杯。乾隆皇帝四次登澄海楼与大臣饮酒联句。

楼前楼侧

大家站的这个地方，清代有一座“御诗亭”，亭内镶卧碑，雕刻了清代诸皇帝的诗选。但1920xx年八国联军侵华时，都给毁坏了，连澄海楼也毁于一旦。

天开海岳碑

明清时，澄海楼附近城台上是有不少碑的，经过八国联军的洗劫，只剩下这块碑了。天开海岳四个字把老龙头美景作了高度概括。“开”字用的最好，能够做“开创”讲。这四个字的意思是老成头海山美景天造地设，是大自然的赐予。“开”也可作“开拓”讲，这四个字的意思是：老龙头美景在天地间展开。怎样讲怎样有理，怎样讲怎样有味。

这块古碑很古老，专家鉴定是唐碑，当地群众口口相传叫“薛礼碑”，虽然跟“薛礼(仁贵)”不必须有关联，但也反映了大致的年代。即使是唐朝末年建的吧，到此刻至少也有一千年了。这块碑是赞美景色的，足能够证明老龙头成为游览名胜已有一千多年。

关于这块碑还有一段神奇的传说哩!相传英国侵略军占了老龙头后，看见石碑傲然矗立，很不舒服，于是用几匹马把它拉倒了。但是从这以后每一天晚上，夜空里伸出一只大手把英国哨兵一把抓走。如此几夜，英国官兵害怕了，不得不恭恭敬敬地把这块碑重新树立起来。传说总是传说，事实是1920xx年张学良将军来到那里，发现倒地的石碑，立刻派人把它树立起来。“天开海岳”碑代表了中华民族的尊严。

靖卤台

这是明万里长城的唯一的海上的敌台。

嘉庆44年(1565)，山海关兵部分司主事孙庆元始建这个台。万历初年，蓟镇总兵戚继光整修长城，筑敌台1017座，这是第一座，命名为“靖卤台”。“卤”指海水，又取谐音为敌虏的虏。因此，这个台有两层意思：一是使海水平静，一是平定敌虏。一名双关，各有好处。

敌台的主要功用是防御工事，能够驻兵、屯武器，观察敌情，还有箭窗，能够向外射击。如果您想了解敌台的构造或眺望远方。但是楼梯狭窄请注意安全。

入海石城

明万历七年。蓟镇总兵戚继光将军派参将吴惟忠修筑了七丈入海石城，这是伟大的创造。戚继光早年在山东蓬莱修水城，北门修在海边，大船从城门进入。那里则是把长城插进海里，使龙头入海辟风斩浪。这两处奇观都是戚继光将军的杰作。

请看那里陈列的巨型条石，是当年筑入海石城用的石料。最长2。6米，重达3吨，也就是6000斤。条石边缘用铁水浇铸连在一齐，这样叠上了九层，工程多么艰巨!摆在那里的花岗岩条石在海水里泡了400多年，形体不变，多么坚固。人们常用花岗岩脑袋形容顽固不化，是有道理的。

大炮

这门大炮，是八国联军侵华以后英国营盘炮台的大炮。英国营盘炮台的大炮。英国在老龙头宁海城驻兵40年，到第二次世界大战爆发才匆忙撤走。

南海口关

南海口关建于明太祖洪武年间，是真正明长城的第一关，按顺序说第二关是南水关，第三关才是天下第一关。南海口关内外不通大道，为利于防守，关口较小。明朝末年，出于防守的方法需要，用土将城门堵塞。以后经历320xx年海风扬沙沿城堆积的沙土有几米高，人们就找不到南海口关了。有的历史学家曾按图索骥误认为老龙头东北面的铁们关是南海口关，直到1987年重修澄海楼，清除滨海长城的积沙时，才使南海口关再见天日。

土墙遗址

1988年重修宁海城时从土中挖出来的，全为夯筑，外不包砖。有人说，这是宁海城西门的内瓮城;有人说，这是明朝初年南海口关的一段土墙。

铁门关

请看这个城门不是明长城的一个关口，也不是中国人修的。它是近代意大利兵开凿的。1920xx年《辛丑条约》以后，山海关城南有六国营盘：萧庄南面有“四炮台”是日本营盘;小弯村有法国营盘;小弯村南，今铁路疗养院一带有比利时和意大利营盘’另外还有德国营盘和印度营盘，当地群众叫它“英国下邦”(附属国)宁海城里是英国营盘。意大利兵到海上游泳，要经过英国营盘，英国士兵不让过。意大利兵就拆墙，把那里的长城挖成了一个大窟窿，这样到海滩就很近了。意大利兵在城墙窟窿安上包上有洋铁皮的门，因此群众叫它铁门关。

好了，这天老龙头就游览到那里，祝愿每一位游客都能天天有个好情绪，再见!

老龙头是明长城在我国境内的东部起点，是世界上惟一的水上长城。它位于山海关南5公里的渤海高地上。明清时期，这里既是屯兵要塞，又是帝王将相，文人墨客观海赋诗的场所。 大家请看，眼前高大的长城就是宁海城。宁海城在老龙头北，全长900米，只有北门和西门，现在我们进入的就是宁海城的北门。老龙头的主要起点有龙武营、澄海楼、开天海岳碑、靖虏(后改卤)台，入海石城，南海口关，海神庙等，下面我将按照这个顺序陪大家进行游览。

请看您右边的这一片古建筑就是龙武营，是当年守城士兵的住所。您所看到的是碾房，里面有石碾，石磨，是从前碾米、磨面用的。老辈人一定觉得亲切，至今许多农村里仍有使用。对面就是粥房，看起来像一个大食堂。这口大锅就是当年驻扎在这里的士兵烧饭用的，深1.9米，可一次供1500位士兵食粥。

这里还有马厩，牢房，粮仓等，无比清晰地展现了那个遥远年代的营地格局。您一定发现了营地牢房的木栏间隔很大，几乎可以随便进出，原因在于这里的牢房用来关押违反军纪的士兵，并不是囚禁犯人的。中间的这口水井是当时方圆十几里惟一的一口甜水井，常年派士兵把守，以保护盒保证驻地的日常饮用。最后您看到的叫做云盘，它是云朵的形状，故而得名，通过敲击次数的不同表达不同的命令，以规范士兵的作息生活。

在龙武营的大院里，还有明朝重要的军事家戚继光将军的兵阵馆，内有微缩的兵阵雕塑，形象生动逼真。有兴趣的朋友们可以仔细观察一下，看看这些曾经打出了江山，改写了历史的兵器，究竟有什么独特之处。

现在，您看到的是辕门。据考证，辕门就是用车辕子搭起的门。春秋、战国时期，诸侯、国君巡视、狩猎，在外面搭营住宿，出入口仰起两车，使车辕子相对，像门的样子，所以又叫辕门。以后历代均应的门都叫辕门。这里的辕门样式是明代的。大家请看上面刻着“龙武营”三个大字。

请大家看，左首的就是将台，明代的时候，这里的将台帐篷是纯牛皮的，但因为多年的战火毁坏，现在看到的已经是仿制品了。

明代隆庆二年(1568年)至万历十一年(1583年)，戚继光将军担任蓟镇总兵20xx年，防守山海关南到北京昌平境内200公里的长城。他经常巡视老龙头，在这里安营驻扎，操练兵马，点将台周围的空地就是当年的教军场。教军场前旌旗林立之处是迷宫八卦阵，是一个颇为神奇的阵法。

现在，大家可以很清楚地看到整个老龙头景区最醒目的景观——澄海楼。有着“长城连海水连天，人上飞楼百尺巅”之美誉。

在我们面前的是登城坡道，这条宽广的坡道，名叫“马道”，是守城的兵马上下的通道。清朝的5位皇帝先后11次来老龙头巡视，那时候这条坡道叫做“御道”，道中间铺上红毡，皇帝从红毡上缓步走上城头，沿途接受两旁群臣的膜拜。现在请大家亲自体会一“下兵马跃关，皇帝登城的感觉吧!

各位请看，这座城楼就是澄海楼，它建在老龙头的长城之上，八面威风，又不失奇秀之美，充分体现了我国传统建筑的风格。它的前身是明代修建的望海亭，二层楼结构，九脊歇山顶式。楼顶上“雄襟万里”这块匾是明朝末年大学士兼兵部尚书孙承宗所题。楼中间这块“澄海楼”匾是乾隆四十五年(1780年)清高宗御笔所题，又派官员从北京专程赶来，可见乾隆皇帝对老龙头还是情有独钟，念念不忘难怪在登临澄海楼的乾隆皇帝到次数最多了。

再看一款楹联上句“日曜月华初太始”，意思是太阳、月亮的光辉都来自自然;下句“天荣海色本澄清”，意思是天空和大海的颜色本来就是清澈的。澄海楼这个名字也是由此意而得。那我们就一同登临澄海楼，感受一下“万里长城跨龙头，纵目凭高更上楼”的豪迈感觉吧!

登上二楼就是整个老龙头的最高点，也就到了万里长龙的龙冠之上。从二楼举目望去，巍峨的长城与苍茫的大海紧密相连，天海一色，云水苍茫，不禁令人胸襟为之开阔，一股豪气在胸中激荡，大有“雄襟万里”之感。

现在，我们到楼后参观一下。大家看到的这门大炮是八国联军侵华后英国营盘的大炮。英国人曾在宁海驻兵40年，直到第二次世界大战爆发时才匆忙撤走，遗留下这门大炮。现在这门大炮已成了帝国主义侵华的象征。

我们现在看到的亭子叫“御碑亭”，乾隆皇帝曾两次来到这里饮酒赋诗，写的诗都刻在这块碑上。这里刻的是乾隆《再题澄海楼》：“我有一勺水，泻为东仓溟。无今亦无古，无见亦无盈”。乾隆皇帝将苍茫渤海比作是他手中的一勺水，轻轻一泻便成了大海，这也充分体现了乾隆皇帝的豪情和霸气!

这块碑在八国联军侵华时全被侵略者给毁坏了。在古代皇帝是至尊，神圣不可侵犯，他的东西也是被人供奉，可八国联军不屑一顾轻易就给毁坏了。可见当时我国国力弱小，“人为刀俎，我为鱼肉”，任人宰割。“落后就要挨打”，这段屈辱的历史让中国人牢牢地记住了这句话。

大家看到的是“一勺之多”碑，我们刚才看到乾隆的那首诗就是由此意而来，细心的游客可以看得出这块碑是由两块拼接而成，上半是重修老龙头时打捞上来的，下半部分是仿制的，两个半块拼接而成。

这是“天开海岳”碑。据专家鉴定它属于唐碑。“天开海岳”这四个字将老龙头的美景作了高度的概括，天海相依与山为伴，大自然鬼斧神工造就这样的美景。这块碑还与张学良将军有一段历史渊源。1920xx年八国联军将老龙头毁于一旦，天开海岳碑已被推倒在地十分痛心，于是命人竖了起来，使天开海岳重新屹立在老龙头上。这里起的不仅是一块碑，竖起的是中国人民不屈不挠，顽强抗争的精神。

我们现在看到的是这些用玻璃罩起来的土墙是真正的明代土城墙，又叫“夯土墙”。别看它貌不惊人，可是它十分坚固，再锋利的兵器，那它也没有办法，凡是它就怕拿水反复地蹭，水一蹭土就纷纷掉落。所以人们说它“怕软不怕硬”。

我们现在来到的是靖虏台，这是明代长城惟一的海上敌台，大家请看这三个字“靖卤台”，“卤”指海水，又取谐音为“敌虏”的虏。所以这里就有两层含义：一是平静海水，二是平定敌虏，利用了一语双关的手法。敌台主要是个防御工程，可以驻兵，存放武器，咱们看到的这个孔叫做“箭孔”，可以观察敌情，还可以向外射击，它可称得上是老龙头海防要塞的桥头堡了。

各位游客，过了靖虏台就到了龙头的最前端，这里是伸入大海23米有余的入海石城，踏上入海石城好比是登上万里长城的鼻翼，你会感觉随着它劈波斩浪，笑傲渤海之上。

入海石城是老龙头长城伸入海中的近端部分。全城屹立在海水之中。北接靖虏敌台。南浸万顷波涛，构成了雄奇的海上城堡。为能经受海水的冲击，入海石城的建筑结构独特，全部从巨型花岗岩条石砌垒。咱们看到的这几块岩石就是当年砌城时用的。

咱们可以看到每块巨石的角上都有几个凹槽。这些凹槽叫做“燕尾槽”。槽内浇铸铁水，利用独特的榫卯结构将两块巨石连接起来。这最好地体现了古代劳动人民精湛高超的建筑工艺。

在老龙头还可以看到的另一处海上胜景就是海神庙。这里三面环水，亭台楼阁错落有致，每当云雾缭绕或烟雨蒙蒙，海神庙若隐若现好似瀛洲仙境。

在明代海运开通，石河口被辟为漕运码头，商贾往来盛极一时。当地渔民为报得出海平安，只得将希望寄托于海神之上，于是修建了海神庙。

各位游客，我们现在看到的这个巨大的牌坊是由汉白玉砌成，琉璃瓦顶，装饰得很精巧，前书“安澜”，后书“优波”这表达了人们祈求风平浪静，行船安全的愿望。

海神庙前这两尊怪兽左为“乘黄”，右为“龙马”。古书中记载骑上乘黄可以活两千岁，龙马别有九音，歌声十分动听，可见它俩都是身怀绝技，有它们守卫着海神殿，更增添了海神的神圣之感。海神殿居于整个庙宇的中心位置，殿门上方悬有乾隆皇帝御题的“江溟宁宴”，殿中海神端坐，手下各神恭敬听命。这些塑像都是造型生动，栩栩如生。

现在进入的院落是祭祀天后娘娘的天后宫。天后圣母就是妈祖，相传她生活在宋代，精通鱼讯而且通晓天文气象，经常帮助出海的渔民，深受渔民的爱戴。她去世后当地人在湄洲岛上建了座小庙来纪念她，并尊称她为妈祖。后来妈祖的名气越来越大，就逐渐成了沿海居民的海上保护神了。在祖国的宝岛台湾有三分之二的人信奉妈祖，在港澳地区妈祖的名字更是家喻户晓，这也充分证明了海峡两岸有着共同的文化，同是龙的子孙，血脉相连，不可分割。

各位游客，现在我们就到了海神庙的最前端——观海亭，它也是建在海上，置身观海亭和战在入海石城上观海感受的是截然不同的，少了居高临下的气势，却像乘一叶小舟漂流在大海之上，凭海临风，心情舒畅，自有一番难以名状的美妙感觉!

大家站的这个地方，清代有一座“御诗亭”，亭内镶卧碑，雕刻了清代诸皇帝的诗眩但1920xx年八国联军侵华时，都给毁坏了，连澄海楼也毁于一旦。

天开海岳碑

明清时，澄海楼附近城台上是有不少碑的，经过八国联军的洗劫，只剩下这块碑了。天开海岳四个字把老龙头美景作了高度概括。“开”字用的最好，可以做“开创”讲。这四个字的意思是老成头海山美景天造地设，是大自然的赐予。“开”也可作“开拓”讲，这四个字的意思是：老龙头美景在天地间展开。怎么讲怎么有理，怎么讲怎么有味。

这块古碑很古老，专家鉴定是唐碑，当地群众口口相传叫“薛礼碑”，虽然跟“薛礼(仁贵)”不一定有关系，但也反映了大致的年代。即使是唐朝末年建的吧，到现在至少也有一千年了。这块碑是赞美景色的，足可以证明老龙头成为游览名胜已有一千多年。

关于这块碑还有一段神奇的传说哩!相传英国侵略军占了老龙头后，看见石碑傲然矗立，很不舒服，于是用几匹马把它拉倒了。可是从这以后每天晚上，夜空里伸出一只大手把英国哨兵一把抓走。如此几夜，英国官兵害怕了，不得不恭恭敬敬地把这块碑重新树立起来。传说总是传说，事实是1920xx年张学良将军来到这里，发现倒地的石碑，马上派人把它树立起来。“天开海岳”碑代表了中华民族的尊严。

靖卤台

这是明万里长城的唯一的海上的敌台。

嘉庆44年(1565)，山海关兵部分司主事孙庆元始建这个台。万历初年，蓟镇总兵戚继光整修长城，筑敌台1017座，这是第一座，命名为“靖卤台”。“卤”指海水，又取谐音为敌虏的虏。所以，这个台有两层意思：一是使海水平静，一是平定敌虏。一名双关，各有意义。

敌台的主要功用是防御工事，可以驻兵、屯武器，观察敌情，还有箭窗，可以向外射击。如果您想了解敌台的构造或眺望远方。不过楼梯狭窄请注意安全。

[入海石城]

明万历七年。蓟镇总兵戚继光将军派参将吴惟忠修筑了七丈入海石城，这是伟大的创造。戚继光早年在山东蓬莱修水城，北门修在海边，大船从城门进入。这里则是把长城插进海里，使龙头入海辟风斩浪。这两处奇观都是戚继光将军的杰作。

请看这里陈列的巨型条石，是当年筑入海石城用的石料。最长2.6米，重达3吨，也就是6000斤。条石边缘用铁水浇铸连在一起，这样叠上了九层，工程多么艰巨!摆在这里的花岗岩条石在海水里泡了400多年，形体不变，多么坚固。人们常用花岗岩脑袋形容顽固不化，是有道理的。

[大-炮]

这门大-炮，是八国联军侵华以后英国营盘炮台的大-炮。英国营盘炮台的大-炮。英国在老龙头宁海城驻兵40年，到第二次世界大战爆发才匆忙撤走.

[南海口关]南海口关建于明太祖洪武年间，是真正明长城的第一关，按顺序说第二关是南水关，第三关才是天下第一关。南海口关内外不通大道，为利于防守，关口较校明朝末年，出于防守的战略需要，用土将城门堵塞。以后经历320xx年海风扬沙沿城堆积的沙土有几米高，人们就找不到南海口关了。有的历史学家曾按图索骥误认为老龙头东北面的铁们关是南海口关，直到1987年重修澄海楼，清除滨海长城的积沙时，才使南海口关再见天日。

[土墙遗址]1988年重修宁海城时从土中挖出来的，全为夯筑，外不包砖。有人说，这是宁海城西门的内瓮城;有人说，这是明朝初年南海口关的一段土墙。

[铁门关]请看这个城门不是明长城的一个关口，也不是中国人修的。它是近代意大利兵开凿的。1920xx年《辛丑条约》以后，山海关城南有六国营盘：萧庄南面有“四炮台”是日本营盘;小弯村有法国营盘;小弯村南，今铁路疗养院一带有比利时和意大利营盘’另外还有德国营盘和印度营盘，当地群众叫它“英国下邦”(附属国)宁海城里是英国营盘。意大利兵到海上游泳，要经过英国营盘，英国士兵不让过。意大利兵就拆墙，把这里的长城挖成了一个大窟窿，这样到海滩就很近了。意大利兵在城墙窟窿安上包上有洋铁皮的门，所以群众叫它铁门关。

“上下两千年，纵横十万里”的万里长城，宛如一条巨龙，奔驰腾跃在华夏大地。它从遥远的西部戈壁一路飞腾而来，穿越河川大漠，骄傲地把头在此伸进滔滔渤海之中，形成龙头入海之势，搅海翻浪，戏水浴日，这便是您将要游览的明代长城东部起点、闻名中外的万里长城唯一入海处——老龙头。

毛主席曾说：不到长城非好汉!在山海关还流传着这样一句：不游龙头更遗憾!今天，我衷心地祝愿各位的龙头之旅是“既当好汉，又补遗憾”的完美之旅!

老龙头坐落于山海关城南的临海高地，依山襟海,长城耸峙海岸,优越的地理形势,加上精心建造的军事防御工程,气势之大,海岳天开，被喻为“人类历史上的千古奇观”。我国最具权威的长城学界泰斗——罗哲文先生，用“天然的长城博物馆”来赞美、评价山海关长城，其中老龙头长城功不可没。这里的入海长城、滨海长城与天下第一关段的平原长城以及角山一带的山地长城、三道关的山谷长城、九门口的河道长城，一起组成了中国长城建筑史上的神来之笔、明代万里长城的精华地段——山海关长城。

老龙头长城的修筑始于明朝洪武十四年(1381年)，当时是明太祖朱元璋为了抵御元朝残余势力的侵扰，由大将军徐达在此修建的山海关前卫哨城。明代中、后期，明代防务的重点由蒙古转向女真，由陆路转向海路。老龙头作为海上防御的前沿，经抗倭名将戚继光、兵部尚书孙承宗、巡抚杨嗣昌等数位重臣名将的督师经略和增修加固，成为拱卫京师的海防要塞。

老龙头历经明清两朝，在不同的历史时期担负着不同的历史责任。终明一代，它是严密的海陆军事要塞，清代顺治至嘉庆时期则是观海览胜的佳绝处，自1840年以后直至1945年日本投降，老龙头重又担负起抵御帝国主义入侵的海防重任。其独特的地理位置和军事建筑，使老龙头具有万里长城任何地段也不能替代的军事功能。

现在对外开放的老龙头景区占地面积600亩，由宁海城、澄海楼、入海石城、南海口关、龙武营、海神庙等28处景观组成。这里有万里长城中唯一的一段入海石城、唯一的一座海上敌台、明代长城东部的第一个垛口、第一道关口、第一座观海楼阁以及现存最完整的明代海防兵营。

沿着脚下的马道缓步登城，一幅绚丽的长城画卷，在我们眼前徐徐展开，让我们逐一欣赏，慢慢品味。

各位来宾请看，这是历代长城上唯一的一座临海楼阁，也是老龙头景区的标志性建筑——澄海楼。楼为九脊歇山顶，两滴水层楼，雕梁画栋，重檐翼舒，它耸峙于高昂的龙头之上，犹如点睛之作，衔领长城，面海背山，历来是瞻海观潮看日出的好地方，这里集自然、人文之精粹的雄伟气势，远胜于一般的湖山胜境。登上澄海楼，在回廊四望，处处美景。迎面，碧海波澄，海鸥翩翩，云帆点点。回顾，长城起伏，直走角山，倒挂云端。东望，海上姜坟，雁阵环绕，依依不去。西眺，潮涌港阔，鸽群回旋，万国梯航，好似置身人间仙境，顿感心旷神怡。清康熙九年，山海关管关通判陈天植曾盛赞澄海楼“面临巨壑，背负大山，高枕长城之上，波澄万里，峰叠千重”，就连彭蠡、洞庭、会嵇、山阴等诸胜都不足以与其相媲美!

据地方史志记载，澄海楼的前身叫“观海亭”，是明朝初年修筑的。此亭虽小，名气很大。每值海风呼啸，亭内游人丝毫不觉，此景被称为“海亭风静”，名列古“榆关八景”之一。万历三十九年(1620xx年)，山海关兵部分司主事王致中将观海亭改建为二层的楼阁式建筑——澄海楼。

明清时期，澄海楼是文人墨客、帝王将相登临的佳所，仅清代就有康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光五位皇帝11次登楼观海。其中，清高宗乾隆就4次登临，楼内现存的匾额楹联、诗词联句均出自他们之手。

一楼悬挂的“澄海楼”匾、楹联“日耀月华从太始，天容海色本澄清”及横额“元气混茫”，均为清高宗御笔所题。由此可见乾隆皇帝对澄海楼的喜爱之情溢于言表。

匾额中“澄海”是“大海澄清、海不扬波”之意。“海不扬波”是3000多年前的一个典故，象征圣人治国，天下太平。

楹联为集句联，其中“天容海色本澄清”出自宋代文学家苏轼>诗中的一句：“云散月明谁点缀，天容海色本澄清”。上联“日曜月华从太始”：是说太阳、月亮的光辉来自原始的大自然界，暗喻清王朝的强大。下联“天容海色本澄清”：意思是长天大海的形体、颜色本来就是清澈的，暗喻清朝政治清明。

横额中“元气混茫”的“元气”是指传说中天地未分时的混一之气，“元气混茫”：意思是说汪洋大海就像天地未分时那样迷迷蒙蒙，同时也记录下乾隆皇帝第一次登澄海楼时看到的景色。

二楼悬挂的匾额“雄襟万里”,为明末内阁大学士兼兵部尚书、两次临危受命督师蓟辽的孙承宗所题。“雄襟万里”不仅赞美了老龙头的雄伟风光，也抒发了他献身边疆的豪情壮志以及忧国忧民的爱国情怀。现在山海关城内的“节制四镇坊”即为表彰他的功绩所建。

澄海楼高居长城之上，临峙万里海崖，其气势绝非一般长城楼阁所比。清代自康熙至道光的五位皇帝常在秋冬之季，到关外祭祖。出关、入关经过山海关共11次，登澄海楼也是11次。究其原因有二：一来是观看大海，赏景吟诗，二是来求个吉利。龙，是传统的皇帝的象征。这里是老龙头，无论哪条“龙”，都想在这里抬抬头。

皇帝每次来这里，都和侍从诸大臣观海、饮宴、赋诗。在二楼的条案上，经常摆着文房四宝。这澄海楼建筑奇巧，即使是刮风的天气，外面波涛汹涌，四面扬沙，楼内门窗敞开着，风也吹不到楼里。皇帝挥笔题诗连镇纸都不用。这“海亭风静”的特点，可以和山东蓬菜阁的“避风亭”相媲美。

据不完全统计，清朝皇帝以《澄海楼》为题的诗有51首，形式多样。其中有七篇禁体诗联句，是乾隆八年皇帝首倡的。他登澄海楼，与诸大臣约定写禁体诗联句，以咏海为主要内容，禁用“水”字或带三点水偏旁的字，违者罚酒三杯。还规定写52句的排律，严格使用平仄，除开头两句以外，各联一律使用对仗。后来，嘉庆、道光纷纷效仿，在澄海楼咏禁体诗联句，被传为佳话。由于皇帝们频频登临，澄海楼名声大噪。达官贵人、文人墨客都争着来老龙头观光，即景抒怀，留下许多脍炙人口的诗篇，盛极一时。

老龙头地势险峻，天容海色，澄海楼更是居高临下，吞波吐浪。古往今来，很多文人墨客慕名而来，即兴赋诗。

1987年，复建澄海楼时，在楼两侧墙壁上镶嵌了8块卧碑。其中有4首清帝诗,分别是康熙八年九月，康熙皇帝写的《澄海楼》，雍正在康熙38年写的《澄海楼》诗，乾隆20xx年(1754年)的《再题澄海楼壁》，以及道光皇帝的七言绝句《澄海楼》。还有四首诗均写于明朝，作者分别是万历年间山海关兵部分司主事张时显、崇祯年间兵部分司主事朱国梓、文人蔡可贤(一说朝鲜使臣)和民族英雄戚继光。我来分别给大家介绍一下：

澄海楼

作者：爱新觉罗·玄烨

危楼千尺压洪荒，聘目云霞入渺茫。

吞吐百川归领袖，往来万国奉梯航。

波涛滚滚乾坤大，星宿煌煌日月光。

阆苑蓬壶何处是，岂贪汉武觅神方。

爱新觉罗•玄烨(公元1654-1720xx年)，是清朝第二代皇帝，年号康熙，8岁嗣位，在位61年，治国颇具才干，对中国多民族国家的统一和发展有重大贡献。这首诗是康熙八年九月写的。那时康熙皇帝刚18岁，却流露出君临天下踌躇满志的心情与气魄。此诗写得很有气势，高高的澄海楼俯镇汪洋大海，放眼远望云雾茫茫。大海容纳江河无数，海面上船只来来往往。波涛滚滚显得天地更大，天空明亮借的是日月之光。面对着这样壮观的景象，诗人不禁发问，神仙住地在哪里?我是不会学汉武帝那样寻找神仙的方法，因为这里就是仙境。登澄海楼

作者：爱新觉罗•胤禛

观海登楼日未斜，晴空万里净云霞。

才经一阵风过槛，倏起千堆雪浪花。

贝阙鳌峰如可接，鹏津鲛室岂终遐。

诡词未许张融赋，到此方知语不夸。

爱新觉罗·胤禛，年号雍正，1722-1735年在位。此诗写于康熙38年，当时他22岁是雍亲王，是代表父亲康熙皇帝到东北祭祖，经山海关登澄海楼所作。这首诗着意写风和日丽突变，风起浪涌展现的涛天景象。可想而知，大海在雍正帝的眼里是多么神奇壮观。