上海英语导游词【精选20篇】

Welcome to the Bund of Shanghai. Im your tour guide today_________ You cancall me little. Todays itinerary will be provided by me for you. I hope myservice can get your satisfaction. I also wish you have a good time today.

The Bund was originally a place along the river beach outside Chengxiang,Shanghai (Town Gods Temple). Formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", after theopening of Shanghai in 1843, the first consul of British Consul in Shanghai tookthe place of the Bund, and designated the Bund.

In the 1920s and 1930s, Linjiang built towering classical style buildingsaround the world, and opened more than 110 financial institutions. It became the"Wall Street of the Far East". In the 1990s, the tide of Chinas reform andopening up came to Shanghai, and the municipal government began to carry outlarge-scale transformation of the Bund, forming the city we see today The Bundscenic spot is like a wonderful staff. It is composed of "solidified music"World Architecture Expo and "flowing music" Huangpu River. Our friends to watchthese western classical style buildings, not only to pay attention to itsexternal beauty. And we should appreciate them as sculpture art.

In this "solidified music" music, 26 buildings, the buildings arescattered, just like the beating keys on the piano. The music is composed ofprelude, three climaxes, epilogue and other movements.

Its prologue is undertaken by the weather signal station in front of theflood control wall on the Bund. This weather signal station is an ancientarchitecture of "atuonupo" style. Its main functions are as follows: first, wecan have a look at the signs of various shapes hanging on the mast on the top ofits tower. This is to play the role of weather forecast. According to themeteorological information measured by Xujiahui weather station, it will be usedfor the fifth time in the day In order to ensure the safety of navigation, thechessmen of different colors are hung on the mast to announce the wind, wavesand other meteorological information outside Wusongkou to the ships. Second, wecan observe that there is a big ball on the mast that can rise and fall up anddown. At 11:45 on the next day, the ball rises to half the height of the mast.At 11:55, the ball rises to the top again. At 12:00, the ball falls back to itsoriginal position. I dont want to say that we all know what we do. By the way,he is the time desk. But with the development of modern informationcommunication science, there are so many kinds of clocks that they can onlyretire. In October 1993, in the second phase of the comprehensive renovationproject of the Bund, in order to protect this ancient building with more than 80years of history, it was moved 20 meters from its original position to thenortheast as a whole, and it was decorated to make it look new. At night, withthe light of blue and white, such as a huge crystal clear "Yuzhu", beautiful andmoving.

The climax in the solidified music is divided into three parts: the firstpart is composed of three buildings: Asia building, Shanghai Federation andChina Commercial Bank building. Due to the time constraint, I would like tointroduce the Shanghai Federation. It is located at No. 2, East 1st Road,Zhongshan, and was built in 1920___ It costs 450000 taels of silver. It wasoriginally a place for British expatriates to have leisure and entertainment.The building is Renaissance style. In the East facade of the building, threehorizontal sections are adopted, and the front door is taken as the verticalaxis. The decorative patterns of the left and right doors and windows aresymmetrical, making the whole building harmonious, symmetrical and stable. Inaddition, we can see that the third and fourth floors of the building aresupported by six Ionic columns, which are slender, about 9 to 10 times as highas the bottom diameter. The columns are banded, and there are curled up vorticeson their heads. They are the symbol of "female beauty". There are Baroque towerpavilions at the north and south ends of the top floor of the building,enhancing the height and luxury of the whole building. From a distance, he lookslike a perfect work of art in the hands of a sculptor. In addition, the interiordecoration of the building is also very elegant and luxurious. There is a 34meter long wine bar covered with Italian marble, which is known as the longestbar in the Far East. There is also a semicircular iron fence elevator on thenorth side of the lobby. This is also the earliest elevator in Shanghai at thattime. Now many TV dramas reflecting old Shanghai are shot here. The decorationof the building imitates the style of the British palace, so it is known as the"Royal Society".

Next to the Shanghai general meeting is the China Commercial Bank building,which is located at No. 6 on the Bund. It is a Gothic building with a classicalcolonnade at the front door. This is the first climax of solidified music.

The second climax of solidified music is composed of HSBC building andcustoms building. It is the most representative building in the WorldArchitecture Expo Group. The HSBC building, located at No. 11, East 1st Road,Zhongshan, was built in 1923. From 1955 to 1995, it was the seat of ShanghaiPeoples government and then used by Pudong Development Bank. The British claimthat this building is the most exquisite one from the Suez Canal to the BeringStrait. It covers the widest area, has the widest facade and is the largestbuilding. The whole building presents the classical style of Europe in the 17thand 18th centuries and is an ancient Roman building. On the ground floor of thebuilding are three Roman stone arches. From the second floor to the fourth floorof the building, there are six Greek Corinthian pillars. This kind of columnappeared in the prosperous city of Corinth in the Greek era. On the top of thecolumn, there is a bunch of leaves and flower vines, which is shaped like aflower basket and beautifully carved. It is a symbol of "the rich". On the topof the column, there is a Baroque spire. The most noteworthy thing is that italso has three rare treasures: the first one is a pair of bronze lions on bothsides of the gate, sitting north facing south, one with a big mouth open,sitting on the back The one in the South Dynasty and the one in the NorthDynasty is closed, which has the meaning of bank funds. It is said that themodel was destroyed after it was cast in England, making it out of print in theworld. The second one is a huge mosaic mural on the roof of the room, which israre in the world, with a total area of 200 square meters. The third is thatthere are 28 Italian marble pillars 13 meters high in the lobby of the building,which are all formed naturally. Four of them, if not spliced, are carved out ofpure natural boulders. It is said that there are only six in the world. Thereare four here, which shows its value. (the other two are in the Louvre inFrance). So that the whole building palace, which commands more than 20buildings nearby, showing a gorgeous and solemn style. It makes it the mosteye-catching in the whole Bund complex.

The customs building was built in 1920___ It costs 4.3 million taels ofsilver in 20__. The building is eclectic. The big clock at the top of thebuilding is made in imitation of the big clock of the parliament building inLondon, with a silver price of 20 yuan___ The remaining two. It is the largestclock in Asia and the world famous clock. The big clock has a diameter of 5.Its four meters long and three minutes long. 17 meters, 2 hours long. Threemeters. There are three pendulums of up to two tons in the clock. The clockopens three times a week, and it takes four people to wind each time for onehour. In addition, every day at a quarter of an hour, a piece of "Dongfanghong"will be played, and at the same time, a whole piece of "Dongfanghong" will beplayed.

The two buildings, known as sister buildings, are Shanghais landmarkbuildings. The HSBC building is graceful and elegant, while the customs buildingis vigorous and straight. The two buildings stand side by side and complementeach other. They share the second climax of solidified music.

The third climax of solidified music is composed of Huizhong Hotel, Shaxunbuilding and Bank of China building. The theme of this movement ismodernism.

Huizhong hotel is located at the intersection of Zhongshan East Road andNanjing Road. Its sixth floor is at 23 Nanjing East Road. 1920___ Built in, ithas a beautiful appearance, with white fair faced brick as the wall and redbrick as the waistline. It is known as "Bund beauty". This was the site of threeimportant meetings. First, 1920___ The second is the 1996 Shanghai InternationalConference, and the third is 1920___ Representatives of 17 provinces of Chinaheld a meeting to welcome Dr. Sun Yat Sen back to China to take up the post ofinterim president.

Shaxun building and Bank of China Building Shaxun building were called "thefirst building in the Far East" because of the luxurious interior decoration atthat time. Now its the North Building of the peace hotel. The outer image iscapitalized with the English letter A. The Bank of China building is the onlyone built by Chinese in the World Architecture Expo. It is 60 cm lower thanShaxun building. There is another story. When the Chinese capitalists thoughtthat the Bund was full of high-rise buildings of different forms built byWestern powers, which reflected the strong economic strength of the powers ofvarious countries, in order not to let us Chinese lose face, the Chinesebureaucratic capitalism also decided to build a building, which was higher thanthat of other countries, so the original plan was to build 34 floors, but laterthe owner of Shaxun building was also affected He said, "you Chinese peopledont have any status. How can you build a building higher than ours?" so hefiled a lawsuit in London, England. As you can imagine, the Chinese people lostthe lawsuit. Later, they could only build 15 floors, 60 cm lower than the Shaxunbuilding. But the Chinese are still unconvinced that "there are policies at thetop and there are countermeasures at the bottom". Your building wont let mesurpass you. I put up two national flags on the bottom of the building. Thesetwo chess sticks are higher than your Shaxun building. You should have nothingto say this time? So the two chess sticks we see now are authentication. Theshape of Bank of China building has Chinese national characteristics, the bottomof the building is slightly tilted, and the cornice is decorated with a bucketarch. The window frame is a deformed form of Chinese coins.

The finale of solidified music is played by the Oriental Bank and Shanghaibuilding.

The Oriental Bank is a baroque building. The whole building is full ofconcave convex feeling and strong contrast. Now it is the building protectionunit in Shanghai. Broadway building is a modern style, and it is the best placeto enjoy the scenery of Huangpu River, Bund and Pudong. Premier Zhou onceaccompanied many foreign heads of state and distinguished guests to visit. Inthe 1990s, the company won the title of "top ten safety units" for foreignhotels.

Well, dear friends, this is the end of the whole explanation of what iscalled the frozen music Bund. I hope I can leave you good memories.

Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai. First of all, Iwould like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you a pleasant trip.

There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.

In short, it used to be a grassy wasteland outside the old city ofShanghai.

Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.

Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a lookout Pavilion at the north andsouth ends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The firstfloor bar used to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in theEast. Now KFC is located in the bar.

Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.

The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.

After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.

The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.

These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.

As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of Chinas reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof Chinas reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "cleanup the nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the houses on the Bund FinancialStreet, attracting "old customers" at home and abroad to settle down again,showing the style of "Wall Street" in the Far East again.

The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai Peoples government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of Chinas democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.

The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.

Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Lets see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yanan East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.

Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that in the 20th century___ Many years ago, Shanghai belonged to the stateof Chu at that time. At that time, there was a great general named Huang Xie inthe state of Chu. He was very talented in governing the country. He wasappointed prime minister by the king of Chu and was granted the title of"fengshenjun" to govern the land of Shanghai. Due to the siltation of the upperreaches of Dongjiang River at that time, he led the people of Shanghai to dredgeand modify the waterway, which greatly developed Shanghais water transportationand agriculture. In order to commemorate Huang Xies achievements, latergenerations changed the name of Dongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and"huangxiepu", which was not officially named "Huangpu River" until the SouthernSong Dynasty.

Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.

The Bund, located on the Bank of Huangpu River in the Central District ofShanghai, is a scenic spot in Shanghai and a must for tourists to Shanghai. TheBund, also known as zhongshangdong 1st Road, is about 1.5 km long. FacingHuangpu River in the East and 52 buildings with different styles, such asGothic, Roman, Baroque, Chinese and western wall style, in the west, are knownas the "World Architecture Expo Group".

Facing the open mother river, Huangpu River, the Bund leans back on thebuildings with rigorous modeling and different styles. Because of its uniquegeographical location and its influence on Shanghai and even China in the fieldof economic activities in the past century, it has a very rich culturalconnotation. The Bunds riverside, levee, green belt and beautiful buildingsconstitute the street view, which is the most characteristic Shanghai landscape.In the morning, the Bund is a place for people to keep fit; in the daytime, itis a bustling tourist attraction; in the evening, it is a place for lovers tofall in love. When the lights start to shine, the buildings on the Bund areresplendent, like crystal palaces, which make tourists at home and abroadmarvel. Strolling here, we appreciate the style of Huangpu River, the motherriver of Shanghai, overlook the new appearance of Lujiazui area on the otherside of Pudong, feel the different flavor of metropolitan gardens among greentrees and flower beds, and enjoy the rare fresh air and sunshine in ametropolis.

The Bund got its name

Huangpu River is the largest river flowing through Shanghai. The source ofHuangpu River is located in Longwangshan nature reserve, Anji, ZhejiangProvince. As the Huangpu River is connected to the sea, it is affected by tides.On average, there are obvious rising and falling tides twice a day. The waterlevel drop in a day can reach more than 4 meters. In case of astronomical springtide, the water level drop will be even greater. (as for the source of HuangpuRiver, some said it was in Dianshan Lake, others said it was in Taihu Lake.However, it is rare to see lakes as the source of rivers in the world geography.Moreover, Taihu Lake is a shallow lake basin with water from many sources, whichcan not be regarded as a complete source. Only by finding the source of TaihuLake can we find the real source of Huangpu River. After investigation andresearch, Xitiaoxi, located at the foot of Longwang mountain, has a drainagearea of 2800 square kilometers with a length of 145 kilometers, 1.8 billioncubic meters of water. Its water supply accounts for 70% of Taihu Lakes watersupply, making it the first water source of Taihu Lake. Longwang mountain is thesource of Huangpu River. )

150 years ago, Shanghai was only a medium-sized County along the coast ofthe south of the Yangtze River. The shipping industry was very underdeveloped,and people did not have the necessity or ability to build embankments along theriver. Therefore, most of the river banks were natural beaches except theHuangpu River bank in Dongmen. At ebb tide, the river water stagnates in thecenter of the riverbed, exposing a large area of beach. At high tide, the rivernever crossed the bank. Huangpu River is the main channel of Shanghai. Becausethe river is wide and the water is fast, ships going against the river have topull their boats. For hundreds of years, the track of the trackers has steppedon a winding path on the Huangpu River beach, which is known as the "trackway",which is the earliest Road on the Bund.

In terms of place names used in Shanghai, the upstream of the river isgenerally called "Li", and the downstream of the river is called "Wai". Forexample, people in Shanghai today are used to call Hanyang road and Bridge onHongkou port "Lihong bridge", Changzhi Road and bridge "Zhonghong bridge", andDaming Road and bridge "Waihong bridge", which is named according to thelocation of the river where the bridge is located. Similarly, the first bridgeof the Suzhou River entering the Huangpu River estuary is called "Wai Bai Dubridge". The bridge in turn is also commonly known as the "Li Bai Du bridge"(now Zhapu Luqiao) and the three Bai Du bridge (now Sichuan Luqiao). Forexample, based on the county seat, the place close to the city is called "Li",and the place far away from the city is called "Wai". Todays southern urbanarea is named "lixiangua Street" and "waixiangua Street"; "Licang bridge" and"waicang bridge" are named after this.

The Huangpu River near the county seat of Shanghai forms a sharp bend atthe exit of Lujiabang, so the Shanghainese take Lujiabang as the boundary. Itsupstream is called "lihuangpu" and its downstream is called "waihuangpu". Thebeaches in lihuangpu are called "lihuangpu Beach" for short, and the beaches inwaihuangpu are called "waihuangpu Beach" for short.

After 1840, Shanghai, as one of the five trading ports, opened to theoutside world. In 1845, the British colonialists seized the Bund and establishedthe British concession. In 1849, French colonists also seized the Bund andestablished the French concession. From then on to the early 1940s, the Bund wasoccupied by the British concession and the French concession, and was called"the Bund of the British concession" and "the Bund of France" respectively. TheMinistry of industry of the public concession and the Council of the FrenchConcession are their highest municipal organizations and leading bodiesrespectively.

The concession is like a sovereign area, and the Western powers operate andmanage it in their way. With the construction of the concession, the Bund becamethe earliest and most prosperous place in the concession. In the early days, theBund was a center of foreign trade, where there were many foreign companies andtrade flourished. Since the late 19th century, many foreign and Chinese bankshave been established on the Bund, which has become Shanghais "FinancialStreet" and also known as "Oriental Wall Street".

As a result, the Bund has become a "geomantic treasure land". Owning apiece of land on the Bund is not only a symbol of wealth, but also a symbol ofreputation. After commercial banks and financial enterprises occupied a place inthe Bund, they built the company building. Most of the buildings on the Bundhave been rebuilt for three or more times. Architects from all over the worldhave shown their skills here, making the Bund, which is not large in area,gather more than 20 buildings of different periods, different countries anddifferent styles. Therefore, the Bund is also known as the "World ArchitectureExpo".

For more than a hundred years, the Bund has always appeared in front of theworld as a symbol of Shanghai. It is the pride of the people of Shanghai. Itshows the world the culture of Shanghai and the excellent ability of integratingforeign civilization with local civilization, innovating and developing.

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Shanghai. Im a tour guide of Shanghai travelagency. You can call me Xiao X or director X. Now, we are in the Bund area.Next, Id like to give you an overview of the Bund tourist area.

The Bund tourist area is located at the junction of Huangpu River andSuzhou River in the mother river of Shanghai. It looks across the river from thePearl River scenic spot in Pudong. It is located on the 1300 sides of theZhongshan East Road.

The main tourist attractions in the Bund are known as the highest customsbuilding in the "World Architecture Expo". The largest building in the Bund isthe HSBC building with the largest width, the largest and the largest volume.The Bank of China Building and the outer white bridge are full of Chineseelements, the mother river, the Yellow River Pujiang, the Whampoa Park inShanghai, and the four square completed on the eve of World Expo. (thesurrounding attractions include Broadway building and Bund source which isundergoing comprehensive renovation. )

The Bund, formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", was a beach along the river inthe northeast of Chengxiang, Shanghai. After the opening of Shanghai port in1843, the first British Consul in Shanghai, Balfour, took a fancy to this place.In 1845, according to the so-called "Shanghai land charter" published byShanghai Daotai, 800 mu of land including the Bund was designated as the Britishconcession, and the roads along the river were called "Huangpu Road and HuangpuBeach Road". Around the beginning of last century, there were domestic andforeign banks moving in, and gradually developed into "Oriental Wall Street". Itwas not until 1945 that it was renamed zhongshangdong 1st road.

After liberation, especially in the 1990s and 1920s___ On the eve of theWorld Expo 20__, the Bund experienced two large-scale renovation. It is worthmentioning that: after the transformation on the eve of the World Expo, the Bundtourist area has comprehensively improved the environmental quality of the Bundwaterfront area, highlighted the historical and cultural features of "universalarchitecture", and fully interpreted the theme of "Better City, better life",making the Bund the most iconic and classic urban landscape area inShanghai.

20___ In, the Bund tourist area was named "Bund morning bell" as one of the"Eight Sights on new Shanghai".

In a word, we can say that the Bund tourist area is a classic scenic spotin Shanghai urban tourism, which integrates human landscape and naturallandscape, complements western classical customs and Chinese modern customs. Itis a must for domestic and foreign tourists to visit Shanghai.

Good, ladies and gentlemen. Due to the time limit, the general situation ofthe Bund tourist area is here for the time being. Next, lets visit the scenicspots.

Bienvenue à Shanghai.Je suis le Guide de lAgence de voyage de Shanghai,vous pouvez mappeler petit X, ou X - Guide.Maintenant, nous sommes dans la zonetouristique du Bund.Maintenant, je vais vous donner un aper?u de la zonetouristique du Bund.

La zone touristique du Bund est située à lintersection de la Rivière mèreHuangpu et de la rivière Suzhou à Shanghai, en face de la zone touristique de laperle orientale à Pudong. Elle commence au nord par le pont Waibaidu et setermine au Sud par les deux c?tés de la route Zhongshan East 1st, dune longueurtotale de 1300m, sur la route Yanan est.

Les principales attractions de la zone touristique du Bund sont le plushaut b?timent des douanes connu sous le nom de ? Groupe dexposition delarchitecture universelle ?, le b?timent de la banque HSBC avec la plus largeporte, la plus grande superficie et le plus grand volume sur le Bund, leb?timent de la Banque de Chine et Le pont Waibaidu rempli déléments chinois, laRivière mère de Shanghai, la rivière Huangpu et le parc Huangpu, ainsi que lesquatre places achevées avant lexposition mondiale.(les attractionsenvironnantes sont Broadway Building et Bund source, qui sont en cours derénovation complète.

Bund, à lorigine est Shanghai Chengxiang c?té nord - est de la plage lelong de la rivière, communément appelé "Huangpu Beach".Après louverture du portde Shanghai en 1843, le Premier consul britannique à Shanghai, M. bafur, sestintéressé à lendroit. En 1845, sur la base de la ? Charte foncière de Shanghai? publiée par la plate - forme routière de Shanghai, il a délimité 800 mu deterres à lintérieur du Bund comme concession britannique et a construit desroutes le long de la rivière, appelées ? Huangpu Road, Huangpu Beach Road ?.Versle début du siècle dernier, il y avait des banques au pays et à létranger, etprogressivement développé en "Wall Street oriental".Ce nest quen 1945 quil aété rebaptisé Zhongshan East Road.

Après la libération, en particulier dans les années 1990 et à la veille delExpo 20__, le Bund a subi deux transformations à grande échelle.Il convient dementionner quà la veille de lexposition mondiale, la zone touristique du Bunda amélioré la qualité de lenvironnement de la zone riveraine du Bund, mis enévidence le style historique et culturel et les caractéristiques de ?larchitecture universelle ?, déduit pleinement le thème de lexpositionmondiale ? une ville meilleure, une vie meilleure ? et fait du Bund la zone depaysage urbain la plus emblématique et la plus classique de Shanghai.

En 20__, la zone touristique du Bund a été nommée "Bund Morning Bell" et aété nommée lune des "Huit vues sur le nouveau Shanghai".

En un mot, nous disons: Bund Tourism Area combine le paysage humain et lepaysage naturel, le style classique occidental et le style moderne chinois secomplètent mutuellement, est Shanghai City Tourism a une longue histoire desites touristiques classiques.Cest une attraction touristique incontournablepour les touristes nationaux et étrangers qui visitent Shanghai.

Très bien, les visiteurs.En raison de la relation temporelle, la vuedensemble de la zone touristique du Bund est brièvement décrite ici.Allonsvisiter les attractions.

在150年前，上海仅是江南沿海的一个中等县城，航运事业很不发达，人们没必要、也没能力在沿江修筑堤岸，所以除东门黄浦江岸外大部分江岸是一片自然滩地。退潮时，江水聚滞在河床中心，露出一大片滩地。涨潮时，江水又没过河滩。黄浦江是上海的主要河道。由于江宽水急，逆水而行的船只就须拉纤行走。几百年来，纤夫的足迹就在黄浦江滩踩出一条曲折多弯的小道，人们称之“纤道”，这纤道就是外滩最早的路了。

在上海的地名习惯用词中，一般把河流的上游叫作“里”，河流的下游叫作“外”，如今天上海人习惯把虹口港上的汉阳路桥叫作“里虹桥”，把长治路桥叫作“中虹桥”，把大名路桥叫作“外虹桥”，就是根据桥所在河流的位置来取名的。同样，今苏州河入黄浦江口的第一座桥叫作“外白渡桥”，依次向里的桥也俗称“里白渡桥”(今乍浦路桥)、三白渡桥(今四川路桥)。如以县城为依据时，距城近的地方称为“里”，距城远的地方称为“外”，今南市区的“里咸瓜街”和“外咸瓜街”;“里仓桥”和“外仓桥”等就是以此得名的。

进入上海县城附近的黄浦江在陆家浜出口处形成一个急弯，于是上海人就以陆家浜为界，其上游称为“里黄浦”，下游称为“外黄浦”。里黄浦的河滩叫作“里黄浦滩”，简称“里滩”，外黄浦的滩地就叫作“外黄浦滩”，简称“外滩”。

1840年以后，上海作为五个通商口岸之一，对外开放，1845年英国殖民主义者抢占外滩，建立了英租界。1849年，法国殖民者也抢占外滩建立了法租界。自此至20世纪40年代初，外滩一直被英租界和法租界占据，并分别被叫作“英租界外滩”和“法兰西外滩”。公共租界的工部局和法租界的公董局分别为它们的最高市政组织和领导机构。

租界俨然是一个主权区，西方列强以他们的方式经营、管理。建设租界，外滩就成了租界最早建设和最繁华之地。早期的外滩是一个对外贸易的中心，这里洋行林立，贸易繁荣。从19世纪后期开始，许多外资和华资银行在外滩建立，这里成了上海的“金融街”，又有“东方华尔街”之称。

于是，外滩成了一块“风水宝地”。在外滩拥有一块土地，不仅是财富的象征，更是名誉的象征。商行、金融企业在外滩占有一席之地后，即大兴土木，营建公司大楼。外滩的建筑大多经过三次或三次以上的重建，各国建筑师在这里大显身手，使面积不算大的外滩集中了二十余幢不同时期、不同国家、不同风格的建筑，故外滩又有“万国建筑博览”之称。

百余年来，外滩一直作为上海的象征出现在世人面前。它是上海人心目中的骄傲，它向世人充分展示了上海的文化，以及将外来文明与本土文明有机揉合、创新、发展的卓越能力。

第一阶段为形成期，时间从1843年上海开埠至1885年。外滩开埠之初，楼宇多为2至3层的外廊式建筑。最早的建筑是1849年落成的原英国领事馆。

第二阶段为发展期，时间从1886年至1915年。20世纪初被称为“远东华尔街”，外滩作为远东金融中心的地位得到进一步巩固。

第三阶段为成熟期，时间从1916年至1937年。30年代外滩“万国建筑博览”终成现在的规模。

新中国建立后，外滩在20世纪90年代和20__年上海世博会前夕经历了两次大规模改造。20世纪90年代的外滩改造是着重解决交通功能和防汛安全问题。世博会前夕改造目地是提升外滩滨水区域的环境品质，更加凸显了“万国建筑”的历史文化岁月与特色，充分演绎了”城市让生活更美好”的世博主题，成为高品质街区和上海最具标志性、最经典的城市景观区域。

汇丰银行大楼

中山东一路11-12号，1923年建成，古典主义建筑风格，又带有新希腊建筑风格的装饰(唯一一幢)。英国人自诩“从苏伊士运河到白令海峡的最讲究的一幢建筑”。现为浦东发展银行。

是外滩门面最宽、占地最广、体量最大的建筑。主立面成横三段、竖三段的格式，大楼主入口由三个罗马石拱券形花饰细腻的铜质大门组成，券门左右置高低圆柱灯各一，铜狮一对。2至4层中段中部贯以6根希腊式科林斯柱子，其中2排为双柱。建筑顶部为古罗马万神庙的穹隆顶，顶端还有巴洛克式尖塔，犹如一顶巨大的皇冠，显出华丽庄严的风范。

“稀世三宝”

汇丰银行大楼门关的铜狮

为汇丰银行的重要象征物，张嘴吼叫的是“史提芬”，为香港分行总司理;闭嘴苦思的称为“施迪”是当时上海分行经理的名字。

八角门厅穹顶上的巨型马赛克镶嵌壁画

门厅的下半部是由8个圆拱形门洞构成的，圆拱的拱肩上镶嵌有16个希腊风格的人物造像。圆拱门洞上方8个主要的镶板代表东西方的金融中心，其象征分别是汇丰银行在伦敦、纽约、东京、上海、香港、巴黎、曼谷、加尔各答的八家银行。每幅壁画的主题人物是不同装束和寓意的女神。门厅里圆形天顶图案是：太阳神赫利俄斯驾驶着金色马车从东至西驰过天空，追赶着孪生姐妹月亮神阿耳忒弥斯;云彩承托着谷物女神色列斯手捧丰收之角，里面盛满了谷穗和各种水果，是丰硕的象征。整幅天顶画象征的是苍穹大地和日月星辰的生生不息。穹顶外圈是黄道12宫星座图像。

四根意大利大理石圆柱

在大厅大理石的工程里，特别值得一提的是4根用整块意大利天然大理石凿成的圆柱，没有拼接，每端布置两根。这些圆柱在意大利制造，每根柱子重约7吨，从意大利完好无损地运到现场。据说，世界上这种大理石圆柱只有6根，另2根在法国卢浮宫内。

上海外滩地区交通综合改造工程建设指挥部相关工程师今日向记者证实，“情人墙”目前正在接受全新改造，不仅地面将铺上新的大理石“外衣”，原来情侣依靠的防汛墙护栏也将改造成仿古的亲水栏杆，全新亮相的外滩“情人墙”不仅浪漫气息不减，还能更好地与周围外滩万国建筑博览群相互辉映。

承载一代上海青年浪漫记忆的外滩“情人墙”新近悄然“变脸”，这个上世纪扬名海内外的上海滩最浪漫的角落，将被全新包装，有望成为再度受到沪上时尚情侣热捧的浪漫“新贵”。

今年已是五十二岁的市民薛阿姨告知，提起外滩的“情人墙”，老一代上海人没有不知道的。当时她与老公就常来这里谈恋爱，这段记忆至今仍是她难忘的“最浪漫的事”。那时，由于住房紧张和活动场所少，上海年轻人谈恋爱的最好去处就是黄浦江畔的外滩公园，每当夜幕降临，公园内就聚集了一对对热恋的情侣，场面甚为壮观，而公园及周边沿江的一段堤墙近旁，则成为名噪海内外的“情人墙”。

除了“情人墙”外，作为上海最具标志性的城市景观，整个百年外滩正欲靓丽“蜕变”，外滩滨水区将全新打造包括“情人墙”在内的一点八公里岸线，重塑中国最时尚的城市风景线。届时，在20xx年上海世博会举办之际，海内外游客将看到这个著名地标更美丽的风景。

而今的上海，尽管情侣们有了咖啡座、电影院、商场等浪漫新去处，但类似外滩“情人墙”、甜爱路之类的老上海爱情地标，仍别有一番海派浪漫的吸引力。对时尚潮人程瑜静而言，外滩一直是上海的标志，她期待外滩“情人墙”改造后，与男友一起到黄浦江边吹吹风，就着两岸的美景，与爱情浪漫“邂逅”。

海关大楼

中山东一路13号，1927年建成，折中主义建筑风格。

1857年在这里建成的江海北关，可称之为第一代海关大楼建筑。第二代海关大楼采用洋派的英国都铎王朝时代建筑样式，在主楼中央有一个钟楼，这是上海第一次设立钟楼。

由8层楼和5层辅楼组成，建筑高度为79.2米。顶部的钟楼为整幢建筑纵轴线，两边门窗及雕刻图案对称。东立面大门有四根纯手工打磨的粗壮的多立克柱子支撑。基座部分为严谨的古典主义风格，从三到七层为竖线条，立面装饰非常简化，钏楼造型属于装饰艺术派风格，整幢大楼带有高耸的形体和几何形图案装饰，它是上海终结复古主义样式，尝试“新潮”或“摩登”的第一座建筑。

大楼顶部的大楼，仿英国伦敦国会大厦大钟式样制造，钟面为圆形，每面用12角菱形图案组合，直径达5.4米，钟的指针用紫铜做成，其中分针长3.17米，时针长2.3米。钟内有3个钟摆，最大的一个重2吨，其余2个也有1吨重左右，还有一口大敲钟，4个小敲钟，钟的发条长15.65米。大钟上还有72盏自动形状的电灯。海关大楼与汇丰银行大楼被称为“姐弟楼”。

华俄道胜银行大楼

中山东一路15号，1902年建成，法国古典主义建筑风格。

1895年沙皇俄国、法国与清政府合资设立华俄道胜银行，次年设分行于上海，成为中国第一家中外合资银行。建筑共3层，沿袭了当时讲究捧场的银行业崇尚的意大利文艺复兴式复古风格。立面构图为横3段、竖3段，并以法国凡尔赛宫花园内的小特里阿农宫为原型，当时的上海媒体普遍都认为：“这是上海第一幢从设计、材料到施工均能与欧洲建筑相媲美的楼房。”

大楼入口门廊两侧饰塔司干式双柱，立面上有两根巨柱式半圆形爱奥尼克壁柱，左右还各有两根方形的爱奥尼克壁柱。二、三层外墙镶贴大理石与乳白色的釉面砖，室内有贯通三层的彩色玻璃天棚覆盖的中庭式大厅。不仅豪华，还采用了不少新技术、新设备，开创上海建筑的数项第一：即第一幢用瓷砖贴面的建筑，最早安装卫生设备的建筑，最早使用砂垫层替代打桩的建筑。

1928年11月，南京政府设立国家银行——中央银行，接管这幢大楼产权，将它作为中央银行行址，现为中国外汇交易中心。

亲爱的游客，我们的车子行驶在延安东路高架上，还有十五分钟就到了上海的着名景点外滩了。我在此向大家介绍一下外滩景区的概况。外滩是上海的窗口，是上海的像征，是上海历史的凝聚。他集中体现了上海作为中国最大的经济中心城市，国际现代化大都市的特点。又能体现出上海作为历史文化名城的特点。

外滩景区是自然景观和人文景观相融合的风景区，又是西方古典风情与中国现代风情相得益彰的风景区，也是中国近代文化与现在文化交相辉映的风景区。外滩位于上海母亲河黄浦江与苏州河的交汇处，与东方明珠景区隔江相望。它北起外白渡桥，南至新开河中山东一路中山东二路地区全长约1800多米地形呈新月形。在它西面有北京东路南京东路九江路汉口路福州路广东路延安东路金陵东路等几条各具特色的重要道路，它们是建设和发展外滩景区的重要支架。外滩原是在上海城厢外，东北面的沿江滩地。

上海外滩旧时俗称：黄浦滩

1843上海开阜后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这一地区，于1845年以上海道台颁布的所谓〈上海土地章程〉为依据划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年法国也在英租界的南面划定亩土地为法租界。随后两国沿江开筑道路，称黄浦路，黄浦滩路。120xx年后也就是1945年，为了纪念伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生才改名为中山东一路。二十世纪二三十年代，沿江修筑起了二十多栋巍峨参差，各具特色的世界各国古典风格的建筑。并在此地区开设了110多家银行等经融机构，使之成为当时远东最大的经济中心。

百年沧桑，上海政府于1992-1993年间对这一地区进行了大规模的改造。将原来的马路扩建成十车道的宽阔道路，并在北面建起来造型独特的吴淞路闸桥以此减轻外白渡桥的重负。随后又建起了延安东路高架，使该地区的交通更为通畅，更展现了国际化大都市的强劲活力。沿江则修建起防汛墙和绿色长廊，各类雕塑和建筑小品坐落其间更使得外滩诗情画意。站在黄浦江边的观景台上，江风拂面，江面波涛粼粼，百舸争流，江上海鸥高低飞翔，可一览大城市港口的绚丽风光。隔江而立的东方明珠广播电视塔耸入云宵，国际会议中心造型优美，金茂大厦， 中银大厦等跨世纪的摩天大楼更是欲与天工试比高，以及南浦大桥，杨浦大桥宏伟的气魄更使外滩借得美景。

亲爱的游客门，现在我们站在外滩的观景台上，西面就是着名的：万国建筑博览风景线，北面可以看到绿树成阴的绿色长廊，黄浦公园和人民英雄纪念碑也在北面。隔江眺望则能看到陆家嘴经融区的摩天大楼建筑群。下面我将重点给大家讲解世界着名的万国建筑博览风景线。大家可以看到从延安东路高架下来一直到北面的外白渡桥，在中山东一路的西面成一字排开的20多栋西方古典风格的建筑，他们构成为了万国建筑博览风景线。这些上海的近代经典建筑源于西方的古典建筑，所以要想了解它们则要把它们和西方的传统建筑联系起来，在比较中了馑们产生的原因及特点和功能?

二十世纪二三十年代，上海凭借自身优越的自然条件和人文环境，特别是历代中西方文化以及南北地域文化不断交流融合所造就成的深厚文化底蕴，让上海迅速成为当时中国乃至世界的一个突出的经济文化中心。使上海成为当时世界建筑大师们竞相表现自身价值，展示自己不风身手的大舞台。其时大量外国建筑师的登陆，先期留学欧美的中国建筑师的回归，给上海带了西方先进的建筑理念和技术，当然也使得当时建造成的上海近代建筑渗透了西方建筑的影响。所以当时上海的近代建筑呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象，留下了一大批价值连城的文化遗产。目前为止世界上还没有一个国家的城市能像上海一样拥有如此规模庞大，精美，技术精湛的近代建筑群。其中万国建筑博览风景线就是上海最为集中的近代建筑群。

Aujourdhui, je suis allé à Shanghai avec mes parents et, surtout, noussommes allés au Bund de Shanghai dont jai rêvé.Jai entendu dire que le Bundavait la plus belle vue nocturne, alors nous avons choisi la nuit, et jaifinalement atteint ma destination avec impatience.

Le plus remarquable est la tour orientale de perles. Cest vraiment le cielau - dessus de la tête, la station de pied, la lumière de la montagne de la tourchange constamment de couleur, comme un joyau brillant tournant dans lair, sispectaculaire!

Les vagues sur la rivière ne pouvaient pas non plus retenir leur humeur,battaient le rivage sans cesse, nous disant Bonjour, jai pris la main de mesparents, marchant le long de la rivière, marchant inconsciemment jusquà la tourcommémorative des héros du peuple de Shanghai, je

En ce moment, ja I un sentiment innommable, en plus de ladmiration pourles héros morts, plus vaut notre respect et notre émotion!

Je mappuie sur la rampe près de la rivière et jadmire les néonscolorés.De temps en temps, je passais devant des foules détrangers. Le vent dusoir ma légèrement brossé la joue, ajoutant un peu de fra?cheur à la saisonchaude. Le sifflet du bateau a continué à venir sur la rivière. Tout était sicharmant, si enivrant, que les gens ont oublié de revenir!

Je taime, Shanghai!

Dear members, we have come to Tengwang Pavilion, the most famous historicalscenic spot in Jiangxi Province. Together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan Provinceand Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei Province, Tengwang Pavilion is known as the"three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River". Now please follow mysteps to appreciate the first floor of Xijiang. Tengwang pavilion was built in653 A.D. when Li Yuanying, son of Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, wasappointed as the governor of Hongzhou. It is the only royal building in thesouth. Because Teng King Li Yuanying was granted the title of Tengzhou inZhenguan years, he became Teng king. He built a loft in Tengzhou and named it"Tengwang Pavilion". Later, he transferred to Hongzhou in Jiangnan and built apowerful Pavilion, which is still called "Tengwang Pavilion". This is also knownas Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi. The Tengwang pavilion that we can see at aglance is three stories, but in fact it is nine stories. Why is this? In fact,it is an imitation of Song Dynasty architectural style, adopting thearchitectural style of "three bright and seven dark". The so-called "threebright and seven dark" means that from the outside, there are only three storeyswith cloisters. In fact, there are seven storeys inside, plus two basements, atotal of nine storeys. Zhenzhen is an ancient mansion. In 1942, the reason whyTengwang Pavilion today is a Song Dynasty style building was that Mr. LiangSicheng, a master of ancient architecture, together with his disciple MoZongjiang, drew eight "plans for rebuilding Tengwang Pavilion" according to theOld Song Dynasty paintings of "Tianlai Pavilion". In the 29th reconstruction,the architects used this as a basis. On the occasion of celebrating the 40thanniversary of the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the 29threconstruction of Tengwang pavilion was successfully completed on October 8,1989 on the Double Ninth Festival, which not only adds luster to the ancientcity Nanchang, but also attracts a large number of Chinese and foreign touristswith its unique charm. Tengwang Pavilion is the pride of Nanchang, the symbol ofthe ancient civilization of Yuzhang, and the treasure of the cultural heritageof the Chinese nation.

Now we come to the gate, the green tiles and red pillars of Tengwangpavilion are magnificent. The roaring lions on both sides hold their heads upand shake their tails, lifelike. It fully shows the style of the famousbuilding. After stepping on the stone steps, we came to the gate on the firstfloor, and entered the pavilion from the main gate of dongbaoxia. A4.5-meter-long stainless steel arch couplet was hung on the red column in frontof the gate: "sunset and lone ducks fly together, autumn water grows in the samecolor.". This was written by Comrade Mao Zedong in his lifetime. This is one ofthe reasons why tengwangge, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty Wang Bospreface to tengwangge, is so popular. Step into the first floor. The first flooris the third floor of Tengwang Pavilion, which is the preface hall. What is ondisplay here is a white jade relief work "when the wind comes to send TengwangPavilion", which is created according to the story of the famous piece "when thewind comes to send Tengwang Pavilion" in Ming Dynasty Feng Menglongs XingshiHengyan. It records the origin of Tengwang Pavilion in the form of relief.

On the second floor, there is a dark layer. The theme of this layersfurnishings is "outstanding people". On the walls of the main hall, there is alarge acrylic mural "outstanding people", 2.55 meters high, It is more than 20meters long and vividly depicts Jiangxi celebrities from pre Qin to the end ofMing Dynasty. Although these people are different in times, costumes, status,age, occupation, quality and personality, they are harmoniously united in thesame picture.

Now we arrive at the third floor, which is a Ming floor surrounded bycorridors, and also an important level in the pavilion. Under the eaves, thereare four huge gold lettered plaques, all of which were designed by Cai Shiyingwhen he rebuilt Tengwang Pavilion. On both sides of the east hall are "luanqia"ritual vessels. On the north side of the hall are Jiangxi craft exhibits famousfor "natural treasures". The North ear hall is a teahouse, which is a place fortea and rest in the pavilion. There is a 2.8m × 5.5m acrylic mural "Linchuandream" on the screen wall of the central hall, which is based on the story ofTang Xianzu rehearsing "Peony Pavilion" in Tengwang Pavilion. In 1599, TangXianzu rehearsed "Peony Pavilion" in tengwangge for the first time, creating aprecedent for tengwangge to perform opera. From then on, tengwangge changed fromsinging and dancing stage to opera stage. Then come to the fourth floor. Thefourth floor is similar to the second floor, which is also a dark floor. Thislayer mainly reflects the theme of "Earth Spirit". On the walls of the mainhall, the wall is now in the "land map", which reflects the essence of Jiangxiswell-known mountains and rivers.

On the fifth floor, we can see that on the central screen wall of thecentral hall, there is a stele of Wang Bos preface to Tengwang Pavilion, whichis made of brass plate. It is nearly 10 square meters. It is written by SuDongpo. After being copied and enlarged, it is hand carved by craftsmen. On theeast wall of the West Hall, there is a polished lacquer painting "the paintingof a hundred butterflies and flowers". This theme is selected in memory of LiYuanying, the king of Teng, for his love and painting of butterflies. The fifthfloor is also the highest bright floor, the best place to climb the range rover.Here you can go to the corridor to experience the beautiful scenery of "sunsetand lone ducks flying together, autumn water growing in the sky".

Finally, on the sixth floor, which is actually the ninth floor, we can seethe West Hall, which is called "antique exhibition hall". It is a small stage.There are extremely precious copies of ancient musical instruments on the stage,implying the meaning of singing and dancing. On the three walls of the hall,there is a large-scale Tri Color mural of the Tang Dynasty, dance music of theTang Dynasty. At the same time, there are singing and dancing performances onthis floor. You can watch large-scale artistic performances here.

Well, members of the group, so far my explanation is over. You can seizethe time to visit the scenic spots you are interested in. In an hour, we willgather at the exit of the first floor to go to the next scenic spot. I hope youcan have a good memory in Tengwang Pavilion.

Dear guests

hello everyone

There are so many pavilions in the south of the Yangtze River. Why arethese three buildings called the three famous pavilions in the south of theYangtze River? Whats their unique charm? Here, I want to make a statement thatthey are not named because of the exquisite architecture itself, nor because ofthe purpose of their construction. They are all famous for the same reason -each for an article. For example, the Yellow Crane Tower is due to Cui Haospoem the Yellow Crane Tower, which is not as good as Li Bais. Yueyang Tower isdue to Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, which is "first worried about the world,then happy about the world". Tengwang Pavilion is no exception. It is famous forWang Bos preface to Tengwang Pavilion.

Have you ever been to the other two of the three famous buildings inJiangnan? Ah, my friend, have you ever been to the Tengwang pavilion? Do youthink there is any difference between the Tengwang Pavilion and them? Oh, theTengwang Pavilion is bigger and more magnificent than the other two buildings.Yes, my friends, have you found out that the Yellow Crane Tower and YueyangTower are all about towers, while the only Tengwang Pavilion is about pavilions.At this point, I have to tell you the difference between this building and thepavilion. Lets take the three famous buildings as examples. The typicaldifference between this building and the pavilion is that the building risesfrom the ground, and the pavilion has a base, so the pavilion looks verymagnificent; And this pavilion is not like a building - you can build it if youhave money, and the identity of the person who built it is also very important.You must be the prince and grandson. Who is the prince and grandson who builtTengwang pavilion? I think everyone wants to know. Dont worry. Listen to Xiao xslowly.

Tengwang pavilion was built by Li Yuanying, son of Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozuof Tang Dynasty, when he was the governor of Hongzhou, which refers to Nanchangnow. Li Yuanying was born in the imperial family. Because of the influence ofcourt art, he loved painting, singing, dancing and butterflies very much. Sowhen he was transferred from Suzhou to Hongzhou as governor, he brought a groupof Kabuki from Suzhou to enjoy himself in the governors house all day. Hesuggested: "governor, since you like listening to music and enjoying dancing somuch, why dont you build a house by the river Gao Ge, in this way, you can notonly enjoy the scenery, but also enjoy the music of singing and dancing. Whynot? "After listening to Li Yuanying, he thought this idea was very good, so headopted it. Thats why Li Yuanying built a high Pavilion here. During the reignof Zhenguan, Li Yuanying was granted the title of King Teng. Of course, thepavilion he built was named after his title, so it was called TengwangPavilion.

It has been more than 1300 years since the construction of TengwangPavilion. In the past thousand years, he has been up and down for 29 times. Aswe all know, Li Yuanying is a romantic prince. The pavilion he built was notworth mentioning, but why can it be spread from now on? If you have heard such asentence: "Tengwang, if you know it, you should be relieved that the MillenniumPavilion is still there." It is not difficult to find out the relationshipbetween the king of Teng and the pavilion. The king of Teng has been handed downthrough the ages because of the pavilion. Maybe you will be puzzled again.Whats the reason that the pavilion is spread from today? I still remember whatXiao x told you just now about Wang Bos (preface to Tengwang Pavilion). Thispavilion is spread from today because of Wang Bos preface to TengwangPavilion.

The Tengwang Pavilion we see now is the 29th reconstruction. It laid thefoundation in 1983, broke the ground in 1985, and opened to the outside world onOctober 8, 1989. The main Pavilion is 57 high. Five meters, there are ninefloors. Which nine floors? The two-layer base is built according to the form of"three bright and seven dark", so we can only see three floors on the outside,but there are actually seven floors on the inside, three bright and three dark,plus one equipment floor. There are two pavilions on both sides of the mainPavilion, "Yajiang" and "yicui". Maybe you dont think there is anything specialbetween the main Pavilion and the two pavilions. But if we overlook Tengwangpavilion from high altitude, it looks like a giant Kunpeng who is about to flyhigh. When you go back by plane, you can see if Xiao x is right and there is abig Kunpeng.

When you look up, you can see the plaque of Tengwang Pavilion inscribed bySu Dongpo, a calligrapher of Song Dynasty. If you look down, I dont know ifanyone can see the plaque of wild grass. Those who have studied wild grass canbe of great use now. You can guess. There are four characters. En, its hard toguess. Xiao x will tell you that you should remember them well. These fourcharacters are "magnificent and unique". They are the cursive calligraphy ofhuaisu, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, and are known as "the first cursivetablet in the world". These four characters highly summarize the unique featuresof tengwangge, which are taken from Han Yus poem "Yu Shaoshi" Tengwang Pavilionis the first one in Jiangnan, which is known as "the first building ofXijiang".

大家好!欢迎大家来到南昌游玩。我是导游王祚瑞。下面我将要带领大家参观滕王阁景点。

大家都知道滕王阁的由来吧?对了，滕王阁是西江第一楼，他与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼并称为三大名楼。

滕王阁是唐高祖李渊之子李元婴任洪州都督时所建的，洪州指的就是现在的南昌了。在贞观年间，李元婴曾被封为腾王，他所建造的阁楼当然以他的封号命名，所以就叫滕王阁。从腾王阁的始建到现在已有1300多年的历史了，在这千百年来，他兴废交替多达29次，于1983年奠基，1985年破土动工，1989年10月8日重阳节主阁竣工。现在我们看到的滕王阁的匾额是宋代书法家怀素的狂草书法，被誉为是“天下第一草书匾”，这四个字高度概括了腾王额的独特之处，它取自韩愈的诗句“余少时则闻江南多临观之美，而滕王阁独为第一，有瑰伟绝特之称”，因此，腾王阁就有了西江第一楼的美誉。

现在我们要进入滕王阁主阁游览了，请大家在游玩时注意安全，不要将头伸出栏杆外;不要攀爬。我们在中午12点整到滕王阁阁下集合。滕王阁的阶梯有89级，它的含义是:现在的29代滕王阁，是1989年重建成的，“89”指的就是这个时间。滕王阁的主阁高57.5米，有九层，可是现在大家看到的才三层呀!怎么可能变成了九层了呢?

这是因为滕王阁的结构是明三暗七，再加上两层基座，就是九层了。主阁两侧还建有“压江”和“邑翠”两亭，如果在高空鸟瞰滕王阁，就发现他像一只正欲展翅高飞的巨大鲲鹏。好了，我介绍完了，请没有观览完的游客继续观赏，现在解散!

“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”， 这是我很早以前就会背诵的千古佳句，今年暑假，我回了一趟老家南昌，终于有机会登上了著名的滕王阁。

滕王阁始建于唐代，一千多年来屡毁屡建，至今已达二十八次之多，有“国运昌则楼运盛”之说。滕王阁的建筑特色与众不同，有着“飞阁流丹，下临无地”之气势，所以名扬四海、众所皆知，引得历代不少名士到这里来游览、吟诗作对。王勃一篇《滕王阁序》便冲破云霄、一鸣惊人，博得十几代人的青睐，被认为是难得一见的千古佳作。文学家韩愈撰文：“江南多临观之美，而滕王阁独为第一，有瑰丽绝特之称。”故其有“江西第一楼”之誉，因其高度和面积都胜于其它阁楼，所以被列为我国江南三大名楼之首。

现代的滕王阁连地下室一共分为九层，各层都有十几个檐角向上翘着，仿佛是展翅欲飞的孤鹜，举目仰望雄伟壮观。步入阁楼仿佛置身于一座以滕王阁为主题的艺术殿堂。第一层的正厅有一表现王勃创作《滕王阁序》的大型汉白玉浮雕《时来风送滕王阁》，巧妙地将滕王阁的动人传说与历史事实融为一体。第二层正厅是大型工笔重彩壁画《人杰图》，绘有自秦代至明代江西名人共80位。这与第四层表现江西山川精华的《地灵图》，堪称双壁，令人叹为观止。第五层是用笔墨展现滕王阁历史的最佳处，苏东坡手书王勃作的千古名篇《滕王阁序》就在其中。登上顶层，感觉到江水从楼底穿流而过，虽然没有看到“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”的壮丽景色，但整个南昌市的一派大好风光却尽收眼底：笔直、雄壮的八一大桥，宽阔、秀美的秋水广场，还有高楼林立、充满现代气息的洪谷滩开发区……，这就是我那人杰地灵的故乡!

瑰伟绝特的滕王阁啊，在日新月异的今天，你将见证古城南昌的腾飞，我愿你永远美丽!

Jinggangshan, located in the southwest of Jiangxi Province, is located inthe middle of Luoxiao mountains at the junction of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces.It connects Taihe and Suichuan counties in Jiangxi Province in the East, YanlingCounty in Hunan Province in the south, Chaling County in Hunan Province in theWest and Yongxin County in Jiangxi Province in the north. It is the gateway ofSouthwest Jiangxi Province. Before liberation, there was no independentcounty-level administrative system in Jinggangshan. After liberation, under thekind care of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, Jinggangshanspecial district was established in Ciping in 1950. In 1959, JinggangshanAdministrative Bureau under the provincial jurisdiction was established. In1981, the Bureau was removed to establish counties. In 1984, the county wasremoved to establish cities with the approval of the State Council. In May 20__,the former Jinggangshan City and the former Ninggang county were merged to forma new Jinggangshan City with the approval of the State Council. The city now has21 Township farms and sub district offices, with a total population of more than149700 and a total area of 1308.58 square kilometers.

Jinggangshan is a typical mountain city, with an average altitude of 381.5meters and the highest peak in the city, jiangxiao, at an altitude of 1841meters. Jinggangshan, with its glorious history, beautiful natural scenery andrevolutionary cultural landscape, is an ideal summer resort integrating scenictourism and traditional education. After decades of development andconstruction, all social undertakings have been fully developed, and thenational economy is growing. No matter yesterday, today, or tomorrow, the peopleof Jinggangshan are moving forward with great enthusiasm, so that the world canclearly see the unique charm of this red land.

Jinggangshan scenic spot is a unique type of scenic spot, which combinesthe revolutionary cultural landscape with the beautiful natural scenery. Cipingis the central scenic spot of the scenic spot, a mountain basin surrounded bygreen mountains. Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs cemetery (hereinafterreferred to as the "cemetery") is the main new revolutionary cultural landscapein the central scenic area. It is located on the North Rock peak to the north ofCiping.

North Rock peak, the mountain is like a arhat Buddha, sitting north tosouth, sitting in the altar. The mausoleum is built on the basis of the "Buddha"type mountain, covering an area of 400 mu. The cemetery was built in 1987 andopened to visitors in October of the same year. In October 1997, theJinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Monument inscribed by Deng Xiaoping was cut.The overall architecture of the cemetery consists of five parts: the gate of thecemetery, the memorial hall, the forest of Steles, the Statue Garden and themonument.

龙潭瀑布群位于茨坪北面七公里处，有五潭十八瀑之称。龙潭以瀑布数量多、落差大、形态美而著称。

龙潭瀑布群第一潭名碧玉潭，瀑布落差达67米，水声震耳，水雾如烟，它座落在大峡谷的始端，三面危崖如削，长满绿苔。一面地势稍缓，浏览便道就在这一边，巨大的水雾从这里腾空而起，这一带树林和箸竹在大雾、疾风作用下都向一边偃伏。

第二潭名锁龙潭，瀑布掩映在杜鹃林中，水声沉闷，好似被锁的蛟龙急欲出洞。

第三潭名珍珠潭，瀑布落差30多米，水声清脆，潭面湛蓝，瀑布在半空中碎成无数闪亮的水珠，直击潭面，恰似珍珠落玉盘，故名珍珠潭。

第四潭名击鼓潭，瀑布口有巨石阻遏，河水被切成数股夺路奔流落入深潭，声若击鼓，潭里娃娃鱼来回穿梭，螃蟹时隐时现。

龙潭瀑布群中的第五潭叫仙女潭，是五潭中形态最美的，在瀑布落水口有一块卷髻状苍石，水流分成两股迂迥，在苍石下又合成一股直冲而下，远看第五潭瀑布，好像一位身着大袍裙的仙女在翩翩起舞，线条轮廓极其分明。

Hello everyone! The first stop of our tour today is the trestle. Trestle isthe symbol of Qingdao and the pride of Qingdao people. It is located in QingdaoBay, 440 meters long and 8 meters wide. In the 1930s, the trestle was once knownas the top ten scenic spots in Qingdao and one of the 24 scenic spots inQingdao. Many literati and poets have written poems praising it. When importantguests and celebrities at home and abroad come to Qingdao for sightseeing, theyall want to visit the trestle and enjoy the seaside scenery. The well-knowntrademark of Tsingtao beer is designed with the design of trestle.

Now let me introduce the trestle to you

[overview of trestle]

Zhanqiao has a history of more than 100 years. She has witnessed not onlythe humiliating years of Qingdao, but also the construction and development ofQingdao. In 1891, the Qing government issued an imperial edict to establish itin Qingdao. In 1892, the Qing government sent Zhang Gaoyuan, general ofDengzhou, and four battalions of officers and soldiers to Qingdao. In order tofacilitate the transportation of military supplies, two docks were built, one ofwhich is the current trestle, 20 meters long_ In the name of the exercise, theGerman army landed from the Qingdao Bay where the trestle was located andoccupied Qingdao by force. The trestle became a witness of the German occupationof Qingdao. After the German imperialists occupied Qingdao, they came to Qingdaoin 1920_ The north end of the original bridge was changed to stone foundationand paved with cement in May, 20__. Wooden boards were laid on the steel bridgeat the south end, and light rail was built. The bridge body was extended to 350meters, and it was still a military wharf. 1920_ After the completion of thefirst wharf of Dagang in, the trestle gradually lost its historical mission as awharf and began to open to tourists.

During the first World War, after Japan landed from Yangkou of Laoshan andoccupied Qingdao, it still held a military parade on this bridge to prove thatit enjoyed "full sovereignty" over Qingdao.

1920_ After Qingdao was taken back by the Chinese Beiyang government, theChinese sailors paraded here.

In 1931, the Nanjing national government invested heavily in thereconstruction of the bridge, which was contracted by Xinli foreign company ofGermany. The bridge was lengthened to 440 meters. At the south end of thebridge, an arrow shaped breakwater was added, and a Huilan pavilion withnational style was built on the breakwater. The whole project was completed inApril 1933. The trestle became the first sight in Qingdao. After the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China, the peoples government has repeatedly allocatedfunds for the maintenance of the trestle. In 1985, Qingdao city carried out alarge-scale comprehensive renovation of the trestle. The two sides of thetrestle were surrounded by iron wire fences, 12 pairs of European style bridgelights stood against each other, and granite steps were paved outside. From theend of 1998 to June 1999, the municipal government again allocated funds tocarry out large-scale renovation of the trestle. This repair not only meets therequirements of wind wave prevention, corrosion prevention and maintaining theoriginal charm, but also matches with the revetment facilities on both sides,increasing the aesthetic effect and making the whole bridge full of youth.

20_ The coastal scenic spot including Zhanqiao was rated as one of thefirst batch of AAAA scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration.

Members, we are now standing at the head of the trestle. The water area infront of us is called Qingdao Bay. From a distance, the trestle is like arainbow lying in the sea, and the "Huilan Pavilion" at the end of the trestleseems to float on the sea, which is known as "Changhong Yuanyin" and "FeigeHuilan".

To appreciate the charm of the trestle, it is best to walk along the bridgeleading to the sea. When you walk in, you feel as if you are surrounded by thesea. You can fully feel the breath of the sea, experience the vastness of thesea, and enhance your three-dimensional feeling of the sea. The blue waves arebeating on the bridge deck, the white clouds are floating in the blue sky, theseagulls are flying between the sea and the sky, and the cruise ships areshuttling in the waves. You can only fully appreciate this wonderful feelinghere and now. During the journey, you can see the beautiful scenery of greentrees and buildings on the bank. It is also a picture of a city full of romanticEuropean customs. As Mr. Kang Youwei described: "blue sea and blue sky, redtiles and green trees", and Liang Shiqius "view the magnificent waves and be aking".

[Huilan Pavilion]

Members, now we come to Huilan Pavilion. The three characters on the plaquewere originally inscribed by Shen Honglie, the former mayor of Qingdao. Theplaque was plundered to Japan during the second occupation of Qingdao by Japanand displayed in the Army Museum of Tokyo, Japan, to show its "achievements" inthe war of aggression against China. Now the word "Huilan Pavilion" is writtenby Shu Tong, a famous calligrapher.

The pavilion is a two-story octagonal pavilion. The pavilion is coveredwith colored glazed tiles and supported by 24 red painted pillars. There arespiral stairs in the center of the pavilion and glass windows around theupstairs. It is said that "one window, one scene, one painting". We can see thebeautiful Qingdao Bay and the surrounding scenic spots and famous buildings fromthe window.

[scenic spots around the trestle]

Along the North-South straight line with the trestle is Zhongshan Road,which is an old commercial street in Qingdao with a history of more than 100years. After the German occupation of Qingdao, in order to build a deep-waterWharf in Houhai, a north-south road was opened up in 1899, which was therudiment of Zhongshan Road. To the south of Dexian road is the Germanresidential area, named "feidieli Street". To the north of Dexian road is theChinese residential area, called Dama Road, 1920_ The two roads were merged andnamed Shandong road. 1920_ In memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it was renamedZhongshan Road. Zhongshan road is more than 1300 meters long, with 63 buildingsand more than 160 shopping malls. At the same time, it is one of the 100civilization demonstration sites determined by the state. At present, Zhongshanroad is also one of the most prosperous places in the old urban area. In thisway, the trestle has become the transition between the sea and the market. Itconnects the sea with the land.

The tallest building on Zhongshan road is Baisheng commercial building. Itopened in September 1998. It is one of the first batch of 18 joint-ventureretail enterprises approved by the State Council. It is jointly built by Qingdaofirst department store and golden lion group of Malaysia. The total investmentis 780 million yuan. It has five floors underground and 49 floors above theground, with a construction area of 120000 square meters and a shopping mallarea of 50000 square meters. At that time, it was called the first commercialbuilding in Qilu.

The beach on the west side of the trestle is the sixth bathing beach. It isthe smallest bathing beach in the urban area. It is adjacent to the prosperousZhongshan Road, and the surrounding environment is very beautiful. Many peoplecome here to swim.