去西班牙留学的费用和条件(精彩20篇)

谈不成怎么办谈判过程中，当双方对所谈问题的利益要求差距较大，各方又不肯做出让步，那么将会导致双方形成对峙，所以谈判人员要时刻衡量当前未解决的风险是否是致命的、对方有无继续退让的的可能、当前条件下签约的利益与谈判破裂的利益孰轻孰重等，做进一步的选择：

1、另行协商

如上文所述，复杂争议很难在一两次谈判后完全达成一致，所以谈判人员要耐得住性子，一边谈、一边等、一边了解和分析对方，等到出现有利时机后启动再次谈判。

2、拖延时间

所谓合同之签订，皆源于对对方有所求。所以谈判人员在谈判过程中要始终掌握对方的心理状态，搞清楚对方对己方“求什么”，如果对方着急而乙方不急就可以慢慢拖延时间，等对方熬不住，谈判就自然很快达成一致了。

3、风险后移

对于承包人而言，合同风险很难在合同签订阶段全部化解，对于合同签订未能解决的遗留问题，也可以在施工过程中一一解决，但承包人要做好合同交底工作，将未决问题交给项目人员。

谈判技巧谈判技巧是为实现谈判目标，熟练运用谈判知识和技能，综合运用知识经验的艺术。要提高谈判技巧，掌握谈判理论和相关知识是基础，总结他人和自己在商务谈判中的经验教训也很有必要。谈判人员要将理论知识和经验运用到现实中去锻炼，培养在不同环境中的灵活应变能力。

1、谈判手段

在谈判相持不下的情况下，巧妙的威胁和利诱往往是促成谈判的有效手段。其中，谈判中适当的威胁是实施谈判压力、迫使对方作出让步的有效策略。值得注意的是，谈判威胁一旦实施后，将可能对谈判双方造成利益损失，具有较大的风险，因此要把握好其“度”。高明的谈判人员一般不会公然地实施威胁，而是在话语中暗藏威胁，含蓄、委婉地实施威胁，并给自己留出退路或给对方留下台阶，所谓“硬威胁，软表达”。利诱指的是告知对方能取得的好处，使对方欣然接受我方的方案。在进行合同谈判时，不要总想着占尽对方的便宜。告知业主，在达成合作以后，你能给对方额外的服务将有利于业主接受某些看起来对其不利的合同条件。

2、谈判思路

一定要让对方相信你说的话都是真的。虚张声势是谈判桌上经常用到的一种策略，但是过度的“吹牛”往往唬不住对方。因此，谈判人员的虚张声势首先要适度，不要过火，尽量不要作出不能兑现的承诺;其次要有事实依据予以支撑你的观点，如具体的数据、成功施工过的项目等。

一定要让对方相信你干的工程是亏本的，你的目的只是找平而已。虽然业主都喜欢占便宜，但是实际上，当业主产生亏欠你的感觉，那么他会在其他地方找机会补偿你，你也有机会在其他条款的谈判上要求对方给予让步。

一定要找到双方共赢的实施方案。谈判成功意味着谈判方对彼此开出的条件都在自己可以接受的范围内，并且认为己方在既定条件下实现了自己的目的，这也就意味着双赢。双赢谈判让谈判双方合作能够顺畅的进行，彼此间相互协助和信任，建立长期稳定的合作;并能够让合作双方实现资源共享互换，取长补短，在携手合作中逐渐发展壮大。

一定要找到对方的软肋。谈判前做好准备工作，谈判中用心聆听，了解业主的硬需求及软肋，从而争取对方让步，使得己方在谈判中占得先机。

3、谈判方式

首先，谈判依据一定要充分。例如，谈判人员可以向业主提出合同内容违反国家法律、法规或政策性规定，合同条款不对等、不利于执行，按照现有条款工程根本无法盈利等。其次，谈判过程中谈判的内容范围可能会比预期中有所扩大，此时谈判人员内心中应该明确核心目标，对于核心目标保有底线，切不可轻易突破。另外，谈判需要做好准备工作，设计合理的谈判程序，分清轻重缓急，对于一定要争取的条款利益据理力争。在这里要重点指出，谈判人员切忌太早暴露自己的底线，事前可以把谈判要求定的高一点，从而使对方有讨价还价的空间。最后，情绪化的表演、巧妙的利用私下关系、适当的威逼利诱以及死缠烂打、锲而不舍等，都是在谈判中可以灵活运用的方式。

甲方：________________

乙方：________________

乙方________系甲方雇用的木工，________年________月________日上午________时许，乙方在地处______市______南北干道的______商住楼建设工地务工时，从1米7高的脚手架上跌落在地受伤。乙方当即被送入______市中医院治疗，现伤已基本痊愈。甲方支付了乙方住院期间的一切医疗费用。现甲、乙双方经反复协商，达成一致协议如下：

甲方已经支付乙方的治疗费由甲方承担，不得要求乙方返还，也不得作为本次协议书约定支付费用的抵扣项目。

甲方除支付乙方从本协议生效之日以前的医疗费用以外(已经支付)，还支付乙方停工留薪期间的工资、伤残赔偿金(即一次性伤残赔偿金、一次性医疗补助金、一次性就业补助金)、后续治疗费(包括但不限于第二次手术费用)、护理费、住院期间伙食补助费、交通费等一切因此次工伤保险待遇人民币________元(大写：________万元整)。此款在本协议生效时，由甲方向乙方一次性支付。

本协议生效后，甲方取得追偿权，乙方的相关权利转让给乙方。

本协议生效之后，甲方与乙方的劳动关系解除，工伤保险待遇给付关系全部解决。乙方不得向甲方或者相关单位提出任何要求。

本协议系双方自愿达成，无任何欺诈胁迫，双方签字(盖印)后即具法律效力。

甲方：________________

乙方：________________

见证人：________________

________年________月________日

谈判策划谈判策划，是指承包人在进行合同条件谈判之前，对谈判对方、己方人员、谈判内容和谈判时间地点的进行有针对性的了解、分析，为取得合同谈判优势地位打下良好基础。主要从以下四个方面着手：

A谁去谈

发包人的谈判人员一般包括公司业务领导、项目经理、合约人员和营销人员等，对人员除了要求思路清晰、语言表达力强、对合同条件和法律法规标准熟悉外，还应做到：

1、谈判人员要有明确授权。在很多合同谈判、结算谈判都需要承包人主要领导出面才能最终定案，当企业规模尚小时确实可以由领导出面解决问题，但是当企业做到一定规模后，领导分身乏术，便出现合同的条件差、竣工结算迟延的现象，公司规模虽然最大了，但效益却越来越差。究其原因，在于谈判人员对自己的谈判权限不清，对于己方要求和对方要求不敢做主、不敢表态、不愿意承担责任。谈判时出现我们自己的谈判人员不能根据谈判进程灵活应对，对谈判对方提出的要求不能当场承诺，对合同条件的取舍不敢定案，或者对谈判对手的不作为不敢施压，甚至出现项目部的谈判成果被公司抹杀的情况。所以从公司层面要对谈判人员明确授权、敢于放权，谈判人员也要对自己的权限范围有清晰认识，对于谈判中可能出现的争执要有预判。所谓“将在外君命有所不受”，只有给予谈判人员明确的授权，谈判才可能有结果。

2、谈判人员要掌握谈判底线。对于复杂的事项，很难通过一两次谈判就解决问题，所以谈判人员需要把复杂的问题根据实际情况进行分解，争取每一次谈判解决一个问题、固定一个事项。任何谈判都是求同存异的过程，谈判时应尽量争取每一次谈判都能达成几个共同点。因此，当剩下最复杂的几个问题后，就可以不问是非、各退一步、居中处理了。

3、在谈判人员的选择上，我们的谈判人员要至少和对方平级。这一方面是对对方的尊重，另一方面可以确保我们在谈判时气势上不输于对方，这一点对于谈判的成功与否也至关重要。

B和谁谈

在谈判前，要广泛收集谈判对手的信息，详细了解对手的意图和打算，以便制定对策。

1、业主背景。谈判之前，谈判人员应该对业主背景进行细致的调查，由此对其行事风格做到心中有数。比如，欧美企业重视法制、港台重视利益和风险、本土企业重视感情要面子;传统开发商利润低风险小，新开发商风险预见不足、资金储备不够、政府资源较弱、容易停工窝工。

2、资产状况。主要应了解在建项目产权是否属于业主，业主及其主要股东是否还有其他重要资产。这些情况对衡量业主的履约能力具有重要意义。

3、运营状况。运营状况主要指业主以及业主的控股公司的主营业务是什么以及业主及其控股公司是否处于正常运营中。

4、业主内部情况。谈判人员应事先了解业主的组织机构、权力机构和权力人。一般来讲，任何一个谈判团队中都有一个关键人物，关键人物指的是那些有实际决策权的人。谈判人员应该迅速锁定对方团队中的关键人物，尽力与之建立起信任关系，将谈判重点放到说服关键人物上。但是实际上，我们作为承包方去了解发包人信息，尤其是有价值的重要信息，难度很大。这就需要我们在各种场合注意和善于发现对方的一些能够起到作用的人员，比如：对方的财务人员、对方无实际权力但有一定级别的领导，以及业主方所依赖的咨询机构等。承包人可以通过这些渠道来了解发包人的重要信息。

5、业主方的法律纠纷。业主以及股东是否存在大量诉讼，是否存在未执行案件，对于以往项目是否存在总包合同纠纷等，也是谈判前施工单位需要重点调查的内容。

6、业主方谈判人员情况。要事先了解对方谈判人员的身份、地位、权限、性格、喜好、办事作风等，以便与对方建立良好关系，为谈判创造良好的气氛。

C谈什么

建设工程合同谈判涉及的内容颇多，作为合同谈判人员，对于谈判事项要考虑周全，不能顾此失彼;同时，又要抓住重点，避免因小失大。

那么，建设工程合同谈判包括哪些要点呢?具体来说，一般包括以下几项：第一，明确合同范围。即合同文件的构成，如招投标文件、合同条件、投标答疑函件、承诺书、黑白合同、补充协议等。第二，合同条件优化。包括履约担保、大节点付款、结算后付款迟延、缺陷责任期长短、保修金支付、放弃建设工程价款优先受偿权、禁止停工、限制停窝工损失索赔、政府审计是否作为最终结算价款、结算审核期长短等重点风险条款。

对于需要施工单位提供投融资或投融资担保的项目，还要进一步考虑：

1、项目收款风险能否排除。对于需要承包人融资垫资的项目，业主资信条件都不会太好，为了防范风险，一是要需求业主方提供担保，二是要尽快回收工程款，减少风险金额，三是要对业主进行控制，避免其挪用融资款、销售款，四是要设定足够的违约责任条款。

2、工程价款能否顺利结算。竣工结算不仅能够明确债权金额，而且也是付款的重要节点，所以在合同中应对可能出现的结算风险予以考虑，如合同涉及到政府审计等。谈判人员可以根据具体情况增加中间结算条款、业主审核结算的时间条款及约定时间内未出具审核意见以何种比例支付结算条款等。

3、工程项目能否顺利开竣工。建设工程需要承发包双方共同配合才能顺利完成施工，因此需要对甲供材的进场时间、业主指定分包或另行发包项目的进场时间和工期节点、业主方提供施工图纸的时间节点、业主方要求设计变更的时间、业主方提供政府批文或其他审查意见的时间节点，都是需要进行详尽约定。这些时间节点都影响着实际的竣工时间。项目竣工，不仅意味着承包人完成施工任务，履行了主合同义务，而且是重要的付款节点，所以上述时间节点的约定以及因业主方原因造成停窝工的损失计算方式条款的约定将有利于控制工程款回收的风险。

4、合同价款能否达到预计盈利目标。谈判人员需要核查合同约定计价方式是否清晰，工程量清单是否存在漏项，甲供材、业主指定分包和业主另行发包项目范围是否清晰，对甲供材价款的结算方式约定是否清晰，总包服务费约定是否清晰，对变更合同价款的签证报送时间是否存在不合理约定，对施工方垫资款是否需要计算利息等情况。

5、履约担保和支付担保是否对等。

D怎么谈

1、谈判时间。抓住时机，适时谈判，就可以在对方有强烈、紧迫需要时“雪中送炭”，从而在合同谈判中处于有利地位。这就要求谈判人员要充分了解业主的开发计划、政府要求等时间节点，在业主急需开工、急需预售、急需交房、急需办证、急需贷款的情况下，给予业主一定压力，从而起到事半功倍的效果。

2、谈判地点。谈判地点选择的总体原则是公平、互利，有利的谈判场所能增加己方的谈判力量和谈判地位。一般来说，主场谈判具有不少优势。在自己熟悉的地方与对方谈判，各方面都会感到比较习惯，谈判底气会比较足。在建设工程合同谈判中，业主一般会要求在业主所在地进行谈判，但是我们可以在适当的时机邀请业主在我方办公所在地商谈，通过热情接待等方式增进彼此的感情。

3、谈判人员。我方参与谈判的人员要有内部分工，有人唱红脸有人唱白脸，但主谈人员必须对合同做到精准理解，不能出现合同理解错误或者合同理解遗漏的情况。

___________破产清算组

__________人民法院、_________债权人会议：

___________破产清算组于_______年___月___日全面接管了破产企业__________，并进行破产清算，现将破产清算中发生的破产费用报告如下：

自_______年___月___日至_________年___月___日，清算组在清算期间，共支出破产费用____________元。其中：

(1)支付刻制清算组公章、公告费_________元;

(2)支付水电费、电话费、办公费、管理费、房租费_________元;

(3)支付留守人员工资___________元;

(4)支付评估费、审计费、鉴定费，支付拍卖(或变卖)佣金_________元;

(5)支付破产企业车辆停车费、养路费、维修费等___________元;

(6)支付拍卖破产企业海关监管财产的关税___________元;

(7)支付催收破产企业债权的差旅费___________元;

(8)支付调查破产企业债务人、债权人地址、资产的查询费、邮资等________元;

(9)支付送达费、打印、复印、印刷等费用_________元;

(10)支付清算组报酬，聘用人员工资________元。

(11)支付人民法院的诉讼费、保全费、执行费_______元。

……

以上费用支出，均有凭证和财务记录，请人民法院和债权人会议审查。

专此报告

(清算组印)

组长________

________年___月____日

土建工程施工监理服务协议书

定义及解释

1 定义

下列措辞和用语，除上下又另有要求者外，应具有如下所赋予的涵义：

（a）“项目”是指协议书附录中指定的并为之建造的工程。

（b）“服务”是指监理工程师根据协议书所履行的服务，包括正常服务、附加服务和额外服务。

（c）“工程”是相为完成项目所实施的永久工程（包括提供给业主的物品和设备）。

（d）“业主”是指本协议书所指的雇用监理工程师的一方以及业主的合法继承人和允许的受让人。

（e）“监理工程师”是指本协议书中所指的，作为一个独立的专业公司受雇于业主去履行服务的一方以及监理工程师的合法继承人和允许的受让人

（f）“一方”和“各方”是指业主和监理工程师。“第三方”是指上下文要求的任何其他当事人或实体。

（g）“协议书”是指包括土建工程施工监理服务协议书条件及协议书附录、附件A（监理服务范围）、附件B（业主提供的人员、设备、设施和其他人员的服务）、附件（C）（报酬和支付）、中标函和正式协议书。

（g）“日”是指任何一个午夜至下一个午夜间的时间段。

（i）“月”是指根据阳历从一个月份中任何一天开始的一个月的时间段。

（j）“当地货币”（LC）是指项目所在国的货币，“外币”（FC）是指任何其它的货币。

（k）“商定的补偿”是指协议书附录中规定的根据协议书应支付的额外款项。

（l）“适用法律”是指工程所在国或地区发布并生效的具有法律效力的法律和其他文件。

2 解释

（a）本协议书中的标题不作为其内容的部分。

（b）单数包含复数含义，阳性包含阴性含义。视上下文需要而定，反之亦然。

（c）如果协议书中的规定之间产生矛盾，按时间顺序以最后编写的为准。

监理工程师的义务

3 服务范围

监理工程师应履行与项目有关的服务。服务的范围在附件A中规定。

4 正常的、附加的和额外的服务

（a）正常的服务是指附件A中所述的那类服务。

（b）附加的服务是指附件A中所述的那类服务或通过双方的书面协议另外附加于正常服务的那类服务。

（c）额外的服务是指那些既不是正常的也不是附加的，但根据第28条监理工程师必须履行的服务。

5 认真地尽职和行使职权

（a）监理工程师在根据本协议书履行其义务时，应运用合理的技能，谨慎而勤奋地工作。

（b）当服务包括行使权力或履行授权的职责或当业主和任何第三方签订的合同条款需要时，监理工程师应：

（1）根据合同进行工作，如果未在附件A中对该权力和职责的详细规定加以说明，则这些详细规定必须是他可以接受的。

（2）在业主和第三方之间公正地证明、决定或行使自己的处理权，如果被如此授权的话。但不作为仲裁人而是根据自己的职能和判断，作为一名独立的专业人员进行工作。

（3）可变更任何第三方的义务，如果被如此受权的话。但对于可能对费用或质量或时间有重大影响的任何变更，须从业主处得到事先批准（除非发生任何紧急情况，此时监理工程师应尽可能快地通知业主）。

6 业主的财产

任何由业主提供或支付的供监理工程师使用的物品都属于业主的财产，井在实际可行时应如此标明，当服务完成或终止时，监理工程师应将履行服务中未使用的物品的库存清单提交给业主，并按业主的指示移交此类物品。此类移交应被视为附加的服务。

业主的义务

7 资料

为了不耽搁服务，业主应在一个合理的时间内免费向监理工程师提供他能够获取的并与服务有关的一切资料。

8 决定为了不耽搁服务，业主应在一个合理的时间内就监理工程师以书面形式提交给他的一切事宜作出书面决定。

9 协助

在项目所在国，业主应尽一切力量对监理工程师和他的职员以及他的下属按照具体情况提供如下协助；

（a）提供入境、居留、工作和出境所需的文件；

（b）提供服务所需要的畅通无阻的通道；

（c）个人财产和服务所需物品的进口、出口以及海关结关；

（d）发生意外事件时的遣返；

（e）提供如下权力：允许监理工程师因服务目的和他的职员因个人使用将外币汇入；允许将履行服务中所赚外币汇出；

（f）提供与其它组织相联系的渠道，以便监理工程师收集他要获取的信息。

10 设备和设施

业主应为服务之目的，免费向监理工程师提供附件B中所规定的设备和设施。

11 业主的职员

在与监理工程师协商后，业主应按照附件B的规定，自费从其雇员中为监理工程师挑选和提供职员。凡涉及到服务时，此类职员只应从监理工程师处接受指示。

12 其他人员的服务

业主应按照附件B的说明，自费安排其他人员提供服务。监理工程师应与此类服务的提供者合作，但不对此类人员或他们的行为负责。

职员

13 职员的提供

由监理工程师派往项目所在国工作的职员应接受体格检查并应能适应他们的工作，同时他们的资格应得到业主的认可。

业主按照第11条提供的职员应得到监理工程师的认可。

如果业主未能提供他应负责提供的业主的职员或其他人员的服务而双方均认为此类提供对于圆满地履行服务是必须时，监理工程师可安排此类提供，以作为附加的服务。

14 代表

为了本协议书的管理，每一方应指定一位高级职员或个人作为其代表。

如果业主要求的话，监理工程师应指定一人与项目所在国内的业主代表建立联络关系。

15 职员的更换

如果有必要更换任何人员，则负责任命的一方应立即安排，代之以一位具有同等能力的人员。

此类更换的费用应由负责任命的一方承担，除非此类更换是由另一方提出的。

（a）此要求应以书面形式提出且申述更换理由，并且

（b）如果渎职或不能圆满地执行任务不能作为理由成立的话，则提出要求的一方应承担更换费用。

责任和保险

16 双方之间的责任

16.1 监理工程师的责任

in capacity as professor of mathematics at fudan university?im writing to recommend mr. wang?gesintosyour phd program in computer science. i have known mr. wang since his sophomore year of college?and have acted as his thesis advisormentor. in my experience?he is a gifteddiligent student?and an admirably hard worker.

wang is an impressive student because he has been forced to overcome the significant challenge of a serious illness during his freshman year. when i first met wang in my discrete math class?he did not appear to be anything special to me. while his exam scores were good?they were not as high as i would now expect of him. what i didnt know then was that due to his illness?wang was attempting to take all of the difficult early mathematics courses at one time?including discrete mathematics?advanced mathematics?linear algebra?and possibilities. while most students found preparing for just one set of these exams difficult?wang was overwhelmed by four of them. but in the end?he achieved an impressive score on the final exam?which made me conscious of his unusual determination he demonstrates when confronting difficult challenges.

mr. wangi have often talked about a variety of mathematicscomputer science conceptsproblems. during these discussions?i always found him to be delightfully intelligent. not only does he quickly understand the conceptsproblems presented to him?he is able to analyze these problemspresent solutions. but perhaps most important is that wangs thinking is intensely rigorous. when looking at any question?he carefully scrutinizes itif he finds any uncertain issue

he clears them up immediately. i believe this kind of thought is essential to become an excellent computer programmer.

serving as his thesis advisor?i had a first-hand opportunity to observe the way in which wangs mind works. in his senor thesis?mr. wang mainly discussed two challenging questions in regards to′ann′。 in our books in china?knowledge of annits uses are very rare. few people in china have studied this topicconsequently?the materials that are available on ann are limited. working on this difficult project?not only did mr. wang rise to the challenge?but he went abovebeyond the call of duty to analyze his secondary sourcestest them for accuracy in practice. in this way?he found mistakes in the book that we use. his diligencehard work made me extremely proud of him.

Department of the SPECIAL CLASS GIFTED for YOUTHS

University of Science and Technology

Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China

July 1, 1998

Dear Sir or x x x:

I take great pleasure in recommending Ren Ren, one of my favorite students, for admission into your distinguished graduate program.

Mr. Ren was admitted in 1986 at 14 years of age into the SPECIAL CLASS for the GIFTED YOUTHS, my university s unique program that caters to the intellectual needs of unusually talented Chinese youngsters. It was a rare privilege he earned with his nearly impeccable academic performance through the years of his elementary and secondary school.

He impressed me almost as he entered into my university, a major cradle of china s scientific and technological talents. At the time, members of the Gifted Class all had to spend half a month studying by themselves the principles of calculus and then take an exam so that we could evaluate their self-study capability. Mr. Ren scored the highest grade in that exam. He also exhibited a keenly whetted mind during class discussions. To my regret at the time, his English was not as good as his mathematics or physics. But I noticed he made a point of working especially hard in improving his English during his five undergraduate years with us. By now, he seems to be at least as proficient in English as most of his former classmates in the Gifted Class.

In my experience with Mr. Ren, I was impressed with not only his extraordinary intelligence but also his ambitions and persistence. I am sure that Mr. Ren will be an outstanding student in any doctoral program that he may care to enroll in. So I would like to support him firmly in his quest recommendation into account when considering his application. I would greatly appreciate it you decide to accept him as he wishes.

Yours sincerely

x x x

Professor and Deputy Head

亲爱的教授：

我很高兴以书面形式推荐的医生的信。 支持他申请在实验室的博士后位置。

博士。 是一个优秀的研究生致力于为毫秒我的监督下度。在我与他在大学接触，他的创造力和态度研究工作给了我很深的印象。他总是提出他的研究新的思路和可以解决他自己的问题，我很满意他。

一直致力于高分子发光研究六年左右。据我所知，他的大部分研究都集中在生物分析化学在主人的工作，如蛋白质和核酸检测等，在这些领域，博士。 拥有雄厚的背景和科研能力。他已经和将发表多篇论文在国际期刊。我在读他的论文发表和与他讨论往往兴趣。我很赞赏他的研究能力。

博士还拥有非常优良品格。他是一个虔诚的科研工作者。他的作品是在周末。他是一个诚实和智能，可靠，负责人，并且是非常合作过。

基于这些优势，我相信这个年轻人将实现在今后的工作更大的学业成功。因此，我强烈支持他的应用程序，这将不胜感激，如果你能给他的优先考虑。

请随时联系我，如果我可以回答关于任何其他问题。我的地址如下：

教授

尊敬的领导：

我是**大学数学系教授，在此写信推荐。我认识自大学二年级，担任他的导师。在我眼中，他是一个勤奋的学生和一个令人钦佩的孩子。

他是一个令人印象深刻的学生，因为在他大一年级的时候他不得不克服与挑战严重疾病。在我的数学课上第一次遇见他，并没有觉得他有什么特别的!然而，他的考试成绩好得高过我对他的期望。试图把所有困难的早期数学课程，同时包括离散数学、高等数学，线性代数都学好，在此期间我是不知道他是有病在身的。而大多数学生认为**同学就算只准备一门课程的考试都很难，然而，最终他取得一个令所有人都意外的期末成绩，使我深深意识到他那不寻常的决心，他给我们展示了当面对艰难时是如何的坚强。王同学和我经常谈到的各种数学和计算机科学的概念和问题。

在这些讨论，我总能发现他的见解很独特，是个聪明的孩子。他不仅很快理解概念，同时给他提出的问题，他能够分析并提出解决方案。最重要的是，王同学发现任何问题他都认真负责重新审查，如发现不确定性问题，他立即清除他们。我认为这种想法是成为一名优秀的计算机程序员必须具备的基本条件。作为他的导师我会利用机会时常观察进行思想工作。王老师的论文“网络神经”提出很具有挑战性的议题。在我们的书籍中对于这一议题及其应用是非常罕见的。在中国很少有人研究过这个话题，因此该材料选择是有限的。王同学不仅迎接这项挑战，同时在实践中超越其职责分析出了来源和测试精度。

他的学习能力与工作能力非常让我自豪。王同学是很聪明和勤奋的学生。我知道，如果有机会出国留学，他梦想着在美国成为伟大的程序员。他会抓住一切机会实现这一梦想，同时有智慧和能力实现这一梦想。希望你能接受**同学的申请并给予他机会!

此致

敬礼!

*年**月**日

Prof. ×××

Title：硕士生导师

Tel：

E-mail：

Address：南开大学生命科学院

作为南开大学生物学院这一在中国非常出色大学的老师，我很高兴能有机会把我最喜欢的学生之一的她推荐给你们的PhD项目。

04年9月，我给她们上普通生物学，这是她们上的第一门专业课程。她表现出了非常浓厚的兴趣。我上课的方式比较开放，互动性较强，她是最喜欢对我课上提出问题进行回答的学生之一。她从不害怕说出自己的看法，就算是和我的观点不一致。除此之外，她经常在下课后单独找我交流一些对问题的看法，甚至直接到我的办公室找我。

普通生物学结课的时候，我让学生们就对生物学的认识写一篇论文。张笑寒的同学的论文给了我很深的印象，她自主的查阅了几十篇文献，对生物学的研究现状以及一些分支做了独特的富有创造性的思考，体现出了她所具有的创新性和逻辑性科学思维的良好品质。从她的这篇论文中可以看出她对普通生物学这门课程已经有了一个比较清晰的结构认识。所以她的论文我给了全班最高分，并作为范文让其他学生学习其中的优点。

Sample Therapy Recommendation

It is with great pleasure and enthusiasm that I am writing to endorse ________s application to your program. For the last 25 years at _________ University, I have been a psychotherapist and instructor in the Counseling and Student Development Center, as well as supervisor to many interns and social work students. I hope my perspective will be helpful to you as you evaluate this exceptional candidate.

My first contact with_______ was during the summer of 1997, when she organized a summer conference outside of _________ for teenagers interested in communication skills. During the course of the week, _______ presented material with such ease and humor that she set the tone for the entire workshop. Her creative ideas for presentations and activities were inventive and entertaining; they were also astonishingly effective.

With participants from a variety of backgrounds, there was often conflict, and occasionally confrontation. While setting limits, _______ managed to respond consistently with respect and compassion. The experience had a profound effect on the participants and, because of _______s exceptional skill and professionalism, she has been invited by many schools to offer similar workshops

During the time I have known ________, she has distinguished herself as a conscientious and energetic pioneer in the field of social and emotional learning. I have enormous respect for her teaching and leadership skills, and have been pleased to work with her on many occasions.

Two years ago, __________ was invited by _________ University Counseling Center to consult to our Peer Counseling program. I was eager to have such an extraordinary teacher help with the training of the students and the development of the program. Her skills, which were so apparent in Lithuania, were equally impressive in the United States. She was an eager, enthusiastic teacher who was greatly admired by the Hopkins students. She led group discussions and facilitated role-plays with great skill, and also helped in the development of outreach programs. She is particularly gifted at identifying students needs, encouraging their contributions, and involving them in the planning process. Her commitment and passion for her work was evident as we worked together during that year, and she became a close friend and colleague during the visit.

I know of _________s continued interest in programs related to social competence and emotional development. She has instituted many impressive programs for school children and families, and it has been an honor to consult with her on some of these projects . I have the greatest admiration for her work.

Your program of study sounds ideally suited to ________s needs and talents. She will be coming to you with the qualities of a natural therapist: genuineness, warmth, compassion, and integrity. She will also bring her interest in scholarly research and program development. Just as importantly, she would come with an enthusiasm for both learning and teaching, well as a resolute desire to understand new theories and ideas. It is exciting to think of the ways in which she might contribute to your program.

I urge you to carefully consider ________ who is, quite simply, the most remarkable teacher I have ever met.

Sincerely

吴，20xx年8月考入深圳市百年老校南头中学高中部，在精英荟萃的一班就读，我有幸成了她高中阶段第一任班主任、第一任语文老师、第一任年级组长，得以熟悉并了解她。

有着强烈的进取心和求知欲，并且很独立、很主动地设计着自己的人生。她不喜欢轻易跟着别人转。在中考结束后大多数学生都去狂欢放松的时候，她选择了暑期语言进修。这使她后来的中文成绩、英文成绩在年级近千名学生中一直遥遥领先。她很擅长写作，这除了得益于她的想象力和创造力，更多依赖于她思维的个性和深度。她的随笔有一种独特的韵味和有别于常人的思考，她不喜欢写空话，无论是写自己生活的琐屑，还是发表对他人、对时事的看法，她绝对说真话。所以她的文章总是吸引很多人，大家还常常被她文章中的悲悯情怀所打动，一个被辞退的教师，一位答不上题的同学，一只流浪的猫等等，都会让她顿生恻隐之心。更难得的是，她还剖析这些事件背后的文化意义，这就使得她身上散发着一种古老的人文精神，和她的独立态度和自由精神一样，这是她超越同届学生们的地方。作为一名热爱读书的女生，她有很敏感的心，对语言尤其有一种细腻而透彻的悟性，这使得她的文字温婉而不失一种张力。

**同学于*年*月考入*学校系，攻读专业，*年*月顺利毕业，是一名品学兼优，培养潜力很大的好学生。大学四年期间，他各方面表现都十分出色，主要表现在三个方面：一，学习成绩好。他勤奋学习，头脑灵活，思维敏捷，领悟力强，各科成绩名列前茅;第二：思想素质高。他性格豪爽，诚实坦率，有爱心，责任心和团结精神;第三，综合能力强，他办事干脆果断，敢于创新，善于处理人际关系，有较强的组织能力与团结协作能力，曾担任学生干部，工作积极肯干，成绩突出。

**同学具有广阔的培养前途，通过进一步深造，有望塑造成一名优秀人才。

特此推荐，请接洽!

吴可馨，20xx年8月考入深圳市百年老校南头中学高中部，在精英荟萃的一班就读，我有幸成了她高中阶段第一任班主任、第一任语文老师、第一任年级组长，得以熟悉并了解她。

可馨有着强烈的进取心和求知欲，并且很独立、很主动地设计着自己的人生。她不喜欢轻易跟着别人转。在中考结束后大多数学生都去狂欢放松的时候，她选择了暑期语言进修。这使她后来的中文成绩、英文成绩在年级近千名学生中一直遥遥领先。她很擅长写作，这除了得益于她的想象力和创造力，更多依赖于她思维的个性和深度。她的随笔有一种独特的韵味和有别于常人的思考，她不喜欢写空话，无论是写自己生活的琐屑，还是发表对他人、对时事的看法，她绝对说真话。所以她的文章总是吸引很多人，大家还常常被她文章中的悲悯情怀所打动，一个被辞退的教师，一位答不上题的同学，一只流浪的猫等等，都会让她顿生恻隐之心。更难得的是，她还剖析这些事件背后的文化意义，这就使得她身上散发着一种古老的人文精神，和她的独立态度和自由精神一样，这是她超越同届学生们的地方。作为一名热爱读书的女生，她有很敏感的心，对语言尤其有一种细腻而透彻的悟性，这使得她的文字温婉而不失一种张力。

I am very pleased to write this recommendation for Mr. W.Y. so as to support his application for admission into your PhD program and for your consideration of his financial support.

Mr. W.Y. is a remarkable student in academic performance in our department. Upon his request, I enrolled him into my research team as my R.A. when he was still a junior, which was an exception. This bold decision was justified by his outstanding academic record during his first two years’ study. Working as my R.A., he has proved him to be a valuable potential researcher with the qualities of self-motivation, perseverance, modest and thirst for new information and technology. Though lacking of experience at the beginning compared with the other professionals in our team, he strove to keep up with the research by eagerly absorbing all necessary knowledge and constantly consulting other members with much modest. Therefore, not long after he could conduct the experiments without any assistance from the others working in the lab. He even led the discussion of our journal club that he set up from the very beginning in my lab, from which all of us benefited a lot. ↗↗↗His diligence and perseverance in our lab have paid off. Within less than one year, he got involved and finished three of my research projects:

And he also took part in two published papers, one titled , the other . This type of acclaim is normally reserved for graduate students and I believe that this exemplifies his commitment to furthering his education.

Besides merits for scientific research, Mr. W.Y. also has a wonderful personality. All of us around enjoy the acquaintance and friendship from him. No matter as a teammate or a team leader, he is always cooperative, considerate and eager to provide help, making us feel so comfortable and confident to be along with him, either for work or just for personal companion.

This young man’s professional qualities and personal character have convinced me that he will have no trouble in succeeding in any career that he chooses to pursue, given the opportunity to have a try.

In short, I am confident to assert that Mr. W.Y. has the potential to distinguish himself as a successful researcher, and that this potential will be sure to be fully caressed and exploited if he can be accepted for further pursuit in this field in your institution. I shall greatly appreciate it if you will consider his application in light of this potential.

Yours Sincerely,

To Whom It May Concern:

As the Dean of Stonewell College, I have had the pleasure of knowing Hannah Smith for the last four years. She has been a tremendous student and an asset to our school. I would like to take this opportunity to recommend Hannah for your graduate program. I feel confident that she will continue to succeed in her studies. Hannah is a dedicated student and thus far her grades have been exemplary. In class, she has proven to be a take-charge person who is able to successfully develop plans and implement them. Hannah has also assisted us in our admissions office. She has successfully demonstrated leadership ability by counseling new and prospective students.

Her advice has been a great help to these students, many of whom have taken time to share their comments with me regarding her pleasant and encouraging attitude. It is for these reasons that I offer high recommendations for Hannah without reservation. Her drive and abilities will truly be an asset to your establishment. If you have any questions regarding this recommendation, please do not hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, Roger Fleming Dean of Stonewell College 。

At the request of Mr. Xizhen Chen, my former student in the Department of Computer Science, Beijing Univ. of Sciences, I am glad to write this letter furnishing my evaluation ofhis academic aptitude for your reference. Mr. Chen is interested in your graduate program in Computer Science.I came to know him in September 1987 when Mr. Chen enrolled in my class on FORTRAN IV Programming, a three semesters’ course.In the class he was one of the most outstanding students. At the semester final he earned a high grade of 81, which should be "A" according to our grading system. I also ound him good at other studies.After the class, he had personal talks with me several times. He indicated a great interest in computer hardware,

In my opinion, Mr. Chen has a potential in Computer Science, which can be further developed.In view of his previous achievements in this College, I am firmly convinced that Mr. Chen will make a successful graduate student. Your favorable consideration of his admission will be highly appreciated.

To whom it may Concern,

I am writing this letter to attest to Pauls skills in language and public relations. In the four years I have known him, I have been consistently impressed with his ability not only to negotiate complex ideas in other languages, but also to relate these things in a personable, conscientious fashion. His manner in these cases is both professional and personal, two qualities which I find particularly valuable in a professional setting. He has personally helped me in professional negotiation for everything from train tickets to contract information, and I have always been able to count on him.

I first met Paul in school, where he was a student at the university at which I taught. He was well-known to most of the westerners in town, who could call from different universities to ask for his help. Sometimes this help involved translation of professional documents, and sometimes it involved personal help in making phone calls. Many of these westerners continue to call him today, even though they live quite far away from him, because they have come to trust him very much. From this foundation in public relations Paul has found positions in various professional capacities and has been highly-valued in each place. He is generally the sort of employee a company finds most valuable in its dealings with both foreign and domestic clients. He puts people at their ease with his language ability and manner, both of which communicate to people that they can relax and simply communicate.I would highly recommend Paul as an employee. His experience and manner are rare and very valuable.

Robert Moore

Mentor

Dear Sir:

It is my pleasure to recom#mend Mr. Fu-ping Wang for his application to graduate studies in your school.

Mr. Wang has been my research assistant of the National Science Councils project The United States and the United Nations Financial Crisis: The Role of U.S. Congress since September 1997. His major responsibilities include information collecting, analyzing and translating. He is an enthusiastic and progressive young man with extremely high potentiality. Mr. Wang is not only quick at learning and good at solving difficult problems, but also with a logical mind that enables him to effectively analyze difficulties. All the work handed to him was com#pleted satisfactorily. Actually, he is so reliable that I assign him with heavy responsibilities. With his help, I have been able to spend more time in writing the research paper. I really consider myself very fortunate to have such a capable assistant.

I am certain his diligence, coupled with a good com#petence and pleasant personality, will assure him of academic achievements in his future academic pursuits. I strongly recom#mend his admission without any reservation.

Sincerely yours,

Chung Wei-kuo