万圣节的由来英文介绍带翻译（推荐20篇）

Hello everybody。 My name is Stone。 I e from Guangdong province in China。;

嗨，大家好。 我的名字叫石头，我来自 中国广东。

I am very happy to e here to study with you。;我很高兴来那里和你们一 起念书。

When I arrived at this school three days ago， I fell in love with it。;

当我三天前来到这个 学校时，我就喜欢上它了

It is so beautiful and exciting here， and everyone is kind to me especially Kim。;

那里是那么美丽，那么振 奋人心，那里的每个人都 对我很亲切，

个性是Kim 老师。

This class feels just like one big family to me。;

而这个班群众对我来说就 像一个大家庭。

Im interested in sports， music and mountain climbing。;

我对运动、音乐和爬 山很有兴趣。

I hope I can bee your friend soon。 Thank you very much。;

最后，我期望我能很 快成为你们的朋友，多谢。

保研英语自我介绍

Good afternoon, teachers.

I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is abc, 25 years old. I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from Commercial College in July, 20xx and major in finance. Then, I was a teacher in abc, When I was a senior school student, I am interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading “the florilegium of Mao ZeDong”. From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in Marxism.

I have a dream, a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in abc University, I’ll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible. If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis.

Personally, for today’s China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. That’s to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism eventually.

保研英语自我介绍范文3篇

保研生用英语做一个自我介绍，本文是第一范文网小编为大家整理的保研英语的自我介绍范文，仅供参考。

保研英语自我介绍范文篇一：

University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in and covers an area of over mu. The building area is square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of books. Various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases, for example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.

My name is --. I was born and brought up in --. I went to -- city in 19-- to study in the medical college of -- university for 5 years. I majored in Clinical Medical Science. I was interested in it and have been working hard on it since I attended college. I was granted the scholarships each semester and graduated with a Bachelors degree in 20xx. In a word, in my college life not only could I learn a great deal of specialized knowledge, but also could I learn to cooperate with others and deal with problems on my own. After my graduation, I went to work at -- Heart Disease Hospital as a heart physician. During the year I worked there, I’m very proud to say that the practice enhanced my understandings of the medical theory and kinds of heart diseases, and my operation skills was reinforced meantime. But also, I found that the college experience was far less enouph to cope with some kind of exceptional diseases, such as ... Therefore, I attended this examination and wanna keep on pursuing my medical study. I believe that my diligence will live up to your school motto——... (Since Im busy during weekdays,I like reading in my spare time.I always find the latest books in the field to read in order to keep abreast of the

development in the dorman. Besides, I still read some books for fun, such as books on housekeeping, life and health, and fashion,etc. These books make me broad-minded and tasteful. ) Thats it, I think.

保研英语自我介绍范文篇二：

Good morning, my dear teachers, my dear professors! It is my great honor to take this interview. Thank you very much for giving me the chance!

My name is ，I come from Guangxi province and I am 22 years old. I am an

undergraduate of Nanjing University of technology, major in information management and information system. Nanjing University of technology has a long history, the beautiful campus sceneries provide me an excellent study environment. After about three years’ hard work, I have learned most of the courses of my specialty and have a good command of English.

During the past 3 years in my college, as an undergraduate student, I have been working diligently at my specialty. I have built up a solid foundation for professional knowledge and comprehensively improved my quality. I got a lot of scholarships, once I feel I fall behind others, I will find the reason as soon as possible and try my utmost to catch up with others. And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end. I am confident that my solid education background will lay me a foundation to fulfill my bachelor degree courses!

I am a girl full of passion and enthusiasm. Always I am interested in fresh things and I will be energetic when confront with difficulties. I am a perseverant person. Once I set myself a goal, I will fight for it with all my efforts until the last moment. I am also an easygoing person enjoying a fine relationship with people around and at the same time, I’m also a girl of team spirit.

In my spare time, I like dancing, playing badminton and watching English films.

Dancing and playing badminton are my favorite sports. They keep me in good health, full of energy and breed optimism towards life. Besides, I really enjoy watching English films. It can not only kill time, but also excise my listening skills. I know my English is not good enough, and I will continue to study.

That is all, thank you for your attention.

保研英语自我介绍范文篇三：

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is Dongzhanji,I am twenty-five years old. I come from zibo city of Shan dong Province. I graduated from Shandong university of technology in July, 20xx. In the past one year I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I’ve been working in a paint factory as Research and Development person. And the 2 years of work experience let me know that I need to promote myself by the Stage of postgraduate study. Beijing Institute of Technology is my first choice.

Like most of the Shandongpeople,I am a straightforward person. In my spare time, I like reading books and playing basketball. I am a diligent student during my college studying ,and In my college, I actively response to the call of the college, take part in all kinds of useful activities and get scholarships for many times.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance for advanced studies in this famous University, I will stare to effort to master a good command of advance my capability.

英语教师的自我评价

英语老师每天面对鲜活的学生们，一定会有很多感想和对自己做过的东西有所评价。下面是第一范文网小编为大家带来的英语老师的自我评价的范文，相信对你会有帮助的。

自我评价一

Since this year, conscientiously implement the Partys education policy, abide by the rules and regulations, diligent, strict demands on themselves, obey the leadership.

This year I obey school leaders responsible for arranging two classes of English courses. In accordance with the provisions of the school, I was on time and quantity to complete the arrangements for the school gave me the task of teaching.

In particular, I insisted on teaching seriously preparing lessons, classes, lectures, observation and evaluation. Actively teaching methods, insist on writing after being taught and teaching miscellany, continue to accumulate experience, do not know when to consult immediately predecessors. I dutifully handed over to the school to do every job, eager to help my colleagues, my colleagues can unite and coordinate the work. Care for students, concerned about the collective, set a good example, good teacher, polite.

I continue to learn at the same time insists on continuing education correspondence expertise, and continue to explore the better integration of both applications. And actively participate in the re-education learning, and give practice, and achieved initial results found a lot of shortcomings, encountered many difficulties. I insisted on learning to read thinking, conscientiously sum up, continue to break one problem.

I thought in the four cardinal principles, support the partys principles and policies, and actively participate in the political study and group activities, so a teacher, law-abiding, civilized language, love career, love of students, correct ideological education, care of the overall development of students . No gold is pure gold, of course, no one is perfect. I also have my faults. In short, I will continue to strive to do our best!

自我评价二

In I graduated from Teachers College. After graduation, assigned to twenty high school work, have been engaged in teaching English, in December 1995 was promoted to secondary level teachers. In ordinary jobs for the development of oil fields in twenty, I have been quiet dedication of their youth and wisdom.

First, dedication, willing and selfless contribution.

I love my teaching. Go to work has been 23 years in this extraordinary 23 in the spring and autumn, when I took the stage, looking at a picture of innocent smile, the whole body will radiate a kind of infinite power, forget the hard work, forget the troubles of life, because I love these lovely children. Class, I carefully explained, a student answers a doubt, in the classroom, I patiently tutoring each student, the students work I seriously correcting, but also often write a few words of encouragement.The reason I do this is because I feel as a teacher of glory, more aware of the great responsibility as a teacher. Thus, at work, I carefully prepare each lesson, I have repeated before each class study materials, I also continue to understand students learning situation, students often ask those places is the weak link, it is important to explain, I always trying to better each lesson, and strive to teach every student, a student never give up, strive to make every student in the classroom can be harvested, has improved. English teacher lessons and more, morning reading more, going to night classes and more, before seven in the morning to get to school, going to night classes to go home after ten oclock. When English teacher really hard, but the work, I have dedicated, hard working, personal gains, all this situation, with students as the most important, never be choosers.

Second, we strive to be a caring teacher. Work, I strive to do to become a caring teacher. I believe that love their work and love their students basic literacy is a teacher, is the soul of education, teachers noble morality emotion, is a teacher to succeed in business premise and magic. Otherwise, he can not become a good teacher, not to become a student teacher loved. So I often start small, find the best educational opportunity from students concerned about the little things, like the students spring bath education. In the usual work, I often use the truth warmth students, care for students everywhere to the truth, not only concerned about the good scores, and more concerned about the performance is relatively backward students. For students with good grades, I always encourage them continuing success in the future; for students with learning difficulties, my patient counseling in class, and establish their confidence, so that they can fight to keep up the pace of learning.

I think, do not give a student, especially the No Child Left Behind performance lags behind, is our pursuit of the teaching realm. Also a teacher should have good professional emotion and sense of responsibility, because the education of the garden, a flower does not make a spring, the flowers Sheng Kaichun garden.

Third, strive to be a learning-oriented, research-based new teachers want to be a good teacher, must be a love of learning, willing to study, research and higher education is good teachers. Learning to be a new type of research-based teacher has always been my goal. It is also the goal, inspired me to keep on learning at work, constantly reflect ongoing research.

On professional knowledge is concerned, I have a passion to learn English. English has always been my favorite subject, whenever I learn English, I feel excited, feel endless aftertaste. I often feel I am learning English tell my students, to encourage them to love the English, to stimulate their interest in learning the English language. Sometimes I also I learn the content, such as news, and other historical figures to get the classroom and my students enjoy together, and sometimes simply used as teaching material, practice problems. Through continuous learning, and constantly improve my professional knowledge, classroom teaching but also keep up the pace. Often have the opportunity to go to learn, I have to fight to participate, I have many times to Zhengzhou, Beijing and other places to participate in training.Every time learning, I have excellent results, which 20xx participate in the Summer English courses organized by the field of foreign teachers teach, I average 96 points honors, won first place.

Only have profound professional knowledge, does not necessarily become a good teacher, must also have some teaching skills.Therefore, in the education teaching, I always adhere to the theory and business learning. I repeatedly studied "English Teaching Methodology" a book that I have read more than Sukhomlinskii education monographs. I also learned Yangsi teaching model school, and Dulangkou teaching mode, teaching methods they learned the essence, enhance their teaching. I also subscribe to myself "Primary English teaching and research", "primary and secondary foreign language teaching", "English test research", "Students" and other teaching publications. I insist on self-study, and a lot of notes. Through the study, I have a great deal of advanced education theory, professional knowledge has also been deserved promotion, teaching basic skills continue to be strengthened. 20xx years, I participate in the "national basic education experimental center of Foreign Language Education Research Center" organization of "The First National Teaching Skills Contest for Middle School English Teacher" won the national prize. 20xx years, participate in the competition, won the third prize again.

自我评价三

As a teacher, taught not only have the courage to establish a sense of purpose, but also a diligent habit of reflection. Looking back on this year, especially as summarized below.

First, ethics-oriented, focusing on training:

Implement the Partys education policy, dedication, honesty from education, care for students, a teacher, has a good demeanor and ethics teacher quality. Depth study of a series of documents spirit, a firm confidence in the cause and the party Central Committee; ethics continue to learn the advanced deeds of everyday life, to regulate their own behavior, to carry forward the spirit of dedication, do not care about personal gains and losses, concerned with the people, love every student in education courseware text transferred from Feifei garden note Moral goal is to lay the foundation. round development of students

Second, insist on learning, improve business:

(1) Teaching: update teaching concept to grasp the direction of teaching.

Listen to lectures of experts, learn a lot of advanced educational courseware text transferred from Feifei garden theory, a profound understanding of the spirit of the new curriculum standards, but also seriously reflect on their own teaching practice, research students, to explore teaching, and gradually build up to the students Thought for the lifelong development of teaching purposes, to establish a teacher-led student-centered teaching philosophy new; practical teaching activities, to participate in lectures, observation and evaluation activities, an impression, it is not demonstrated that lesson, but prepared process.Experts and peer guidance and help, again and again through practice, reflection, and then practice, then the process of reflection, understanding your classroom, teaching awareness will also sublimation. And these are people who do not we move on to learn will not.

2, continue to participate in the job training, the next step is to lay the foundation. Personnel System Reform

Third, care for students, diligent teaching.

Careful preparation, not rigidly adhere to the textbook, find information widely and actively hands courseware, teaching and strive interesting, educational, targeted, practical, in order to effectively train students to civility habits play a positive role. Focus on student learning habits. The training learned theory, experience into practice, such as the establishment of mutual supervised learning network group to promote independent learning; stratified operation, and through the "self-reading exercise books" to provide students with the preparation, questioning, exploring, sentiment capacity; initial grasp in rehearsal, school, independent study requires the review stage that should be achieved.

Fundamentals still weak students, the final exam from the first piece of the title "accumulation and use of" look, serious loss of points, but also pay attention to the use of basic knowledge in the future.

Over the past year, I continue to experience the taste of many teachers in the profession: working the hardships and pressures, but also the joy and happy harvest; the quest of pain, but also the joy of growth ...... they would like me to write a string of notes song of youth. And there are still many problems, such as the young, teaching experience are not enough, the need multifaceted, multi-channel learning experiences, especially the grasp of the need to improve the new materials, processing of materials needed to temper the art.

But I believe that although the efforts may not succeed, but it will fail to give up, give success to those who are prepared. In short, I will be the development plan is based, in practice, be full, let yourself step by step, hard work in practice, in the struggle Uplifting, growth in the Uplifting.

自我评价四

Im not afraid to work Kulei practical action inspired students to simple people dignified image of teachers educating students, so that the teacher, virtue repair only. According to my students opinions and suggestions, through the network to find relevant data and information, but also feedback to give them some specific proposals, such as for a special exam practice questions later specialized reference books; in listening and writing more effort; grammar to review system; vocabulary remembering English vocabulary can compare memory, and so on. I believe that the efforts to effectively learn the status and effect must be able to quickly step into a new orbit.

Secondly, I ask students to dare to say. Most of the students always think they are not good, and refused to speak, refused to opening levels will lead to not increase, it will not increase the level of their abilities questioned, questioning their ability is in turn result in more afraid to speak, Once students fall into this vicious circle will not get away, which completely negate themselves heard lead levels can not be increased.So, I try to arrange at least four hours a month speaking practice, a person performing oral speech or two threesomes dialogue also requires students to listen to in the following on the podium, said the students to ask questions, so I asked answer mode only exercise the students listening and speaking ability, but also active in the classroom atmosphere, a lot of revenue.

In the teaching process, patience is essential. It is a manifestation of a teacher of good behavior. Teachers job is to solve the problem of students varying degrees, which in addition to the teaching, as well as spiritual. Educating people work hard, treat a variety of problems, countless students have patience with a warm heart to do it.

In short, learning English, interests first. The level of students language ability is largely subject to the degree of interest in learning English.Hard to imagine lost interest also how to develop communication skills.So, as an English teacher, one hand to teach students knowledge of the language and enable them to acquire skills and, more attention should be paid to train and keep students interested in this subject, get a multiplier effect. So as to truly put the requirements of the new curriculum standards are implemented.

初中英语教师自我评价

仅仅由别人的评价来判定自己是不全面的，当自己也沉淀下来，窥探自己的内心，写下自己的自我评价，这样才可以不断进步。但是自我评价要怎么写呢？下面是第一范文网小编为大家带来的初中英语教师自我评价的范文，相信对你会有帮助的。

初中英语教师自我评价一

这一年以来，本人认真贯彻党的教育方针，遵守各项规章制度，勤勤恳恳，严格要求自己，服从领导。

这一年来我服从学校领导的安排负责二个班的英语课程。按照学校的规定，我按时按量地完成了学校安排给我的教学任务。

在具体的教学工作中我坚持做到认真备课、上课、听课、评课。积极研究教学方法，坚持写教后感和教学杂记，不断积累经验，不懂时立即向前辈请教。尽职尽责做好学校交给我的每一份工作，热心帮助同事，能团结同事，协调工作。关心爱护学生，关心集体，以身作则，做好为人师表，礼貌待人。

我不断学习教育方面的知识同时坚持继续函授专业知识，且不断的探索两者更好的结合应用。并积极参加再教育学习，并赋予实践相结合，取得了初步的成效和发现了很多不足，遇到了很多困难。我坚持看书学习思考，认真总结，不断地攻破一个个的难题。

在思想我坚持四项基本原则，拥护党的方针政策，积极参加政治学习和集体活动，做到为人师表，遵纪守法，语言文明，热爱职业、热爱学生、教育思想端正，关心学生的全面发展。当然金无赤金，人无完人。我也有我的缺点。总之，我会继续努力争取做到最好!

初中英语教师自我评价二

我xx年xx月毕业于师范专科学校。毕业后分配到二十中学参加工作，一直从事英语教学工作，1995年12月晋升为中学一级教师。在平凡的工作岗位上，为油田二十中的发展，我一直默默奉献着自己的青春和智慧。

一、爱岗敬业，乐于无私贡献。

我热爱自己的教学工作。走上工作岗位已经23个年头，在这平凡的23个春秋中，每当我走上讲台，望着一张张稚嫩的笑脸，浑身便焕发出一种无穷的力量，忘记了工作的辛苦，忘记了生活中的烦恼，因为我热爱这些活泼可爱的孩子们。课堂上，我精心讲解，解答学生一个个疑惑，课堂下，我耐心辅导每一个学生，学生的作业我认真批改，还时常写上几句鼓励的话语。我之所以这样做，是因为我感到作为一名教师的光荣，更认识到作为一名教师责任的重大。因此，在工作中，我精心准备每一节课，我在每次上课前都反复研究教材，我还不断了解学生的学习状况，经常询问学生那些地方是薄弱环节，需要重点讲解，我总是想方设法上好每一节课，力争教好每一个学生，决不放弃一个学生，争取使每一个学生在课堂上都能有所收获，有所提高。英语老师课时多，早读多，晚自习也多，早晨七点钟以前要赶到学校，晚自习后将近十点钟才能回家。当英语老师确实很辛苦，但是工作中，我兢兢业业，任劳任怨，不计个人得失，一切以大局为重，以学生的学习为重，从不挑肥拣瘦。

二、努力做一个富有爱心的老师。工作中，我力求使自己成为做一个富有爱心的教师。我认为爱自己的工作、爱自己的学生是一位教师最基本的素养，是教育的灵魂，是教师高尚的师德情感，是一位教师在事业上取得成功的法宝和前提。否则，他不可能成为一位优秀的教师，更不可能成为学生爱戴的老师。因此我经常从小处着手，从学生关心的小事中寻求最佳教育时机，给学生春风沐浴般的教育。在平时的工作中，我常常用真情温暖学生，处处以真情关爱学生，不仅仅关心成绩好的学生，更关心成绩相对比较落后的学生。对于成绩好的学生，我经常鼓励他们百尺竿头，更进一步;对于学习有困难的学生，我在课下耐心辅导，树立他们的信心，争取使他们也能跟上学习的步伐。

初中英语教师自我评价三

我认为，不放弃一个学生，尤其是不让一个成绩暂时落后的学生掉队，是我们追求的教学境界。也是一位教师所应该具备的良好的职业情感和责任心，因为在教育事业的花园里，一花独放不是春，百花盛开春满园。

三、努力做一个学习型、科研型的新型教师要想做一名优秀的教师，必须是一名爱学习、肯钻研，并且是善于高教科研的教师。做一名学习型、科研型的新型教师一直是我追求的目标。也正是这一目标，激励着我在工作中不断学习、不断反思、不断研究。

就专业知识而言，我酷爱学习英语。英语一直是我喜爱的学科，每当我学习英语的时候，我会感到兴奋，感到余味无穷。我常常把我学习英语的感受告诉我的学生，鼓励他们热爱英语，激发他们对英语的学习兴趣。有时我还把我学习的内容，比如新闻、历史人物等拿到课堂上和我的学生一同欣赏，有时干脆用作教学的素材、练习的题目。通过不断的学习，我的专业知识不断提升，课堂教学也紧跟时代步伐。每每有外出学习的机会，我都争取参加，我曾多次到郑州、北京等地参加培训。每次学习，我都成绩优异，其中20xx年参加油田组织的由外教老师授课的暑期英语培训班，我以平均96分的优异成绩，夺得第一名。

仅仅具有高深的专业知识，不一定成为一名优秀的教师，还必须具有一定的教学技能。因此，在教育教学的同时，我一直坚持理论和业务学习。我反复学习过《英语教学法》一书，我曾经阅读过苏霍姆林斯基的多部教育专著。我还学习了洋思中学的教学模式，以及杜郎口教学模式，吸取他们教学方法中的精华，提升自己的教学水平。另外我还自己订阅了《中小学英语教学与研究》、《中小学外语教学》、《英语试题研究》、《学生英语报》等教学刊物。我坚持自学，并做了大量的读书笔记。通过学习，我掌握了大量先进的教育教学理论，专业知识也得到了应有的提升，教学基本功不断得到加强。20xx年，我参加“国家基础教育试验中心外语教育研究中心”组织的“首届全国中学英语教师教学技能大赛”荣获国家级三等奖。20xx年，参加比赛，再次获得三等奖。

Hell everyone.I would like to introduce myself to you .My name is ,and it was my 23th birthday yesterday.I graduated from university just now.

My major is English.I can speak English with fluency and accuracy.You know , English plays an important role in the world ,so that the children in kingdergaten should learn to speak English in advance.In addition,swimming and playing basketball is my favorite sports.

And I an also good at playing guitar and piano.I am an outing person.I believe that I will get along well with children,I will be patient with them.And try my best to love them.I would be your best choice.

Thank you.

education background

in 1995, i entered the nanjing university of science & technology (nust) -- widely considered one of the china’s best engineering schools. during the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. i was granted first class prize every semester, and my overall gpa(89.5/100) ranked no.1 among 113 students. in 1999, i got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test. i selected the shanghai jiao tong university to continue my study for its best reputation on combinatorial optimization and network scheduling where my research interest lies.

at the period of my graduate study, my overall gpa(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. in the second semester, i became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. this year, i won the acer scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. presently, i am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of excellent graduation thesis.

Im Nickole. Im 24. I graduated from Hunan Normal Universaty on Shuda Campus. My major is English Education. After graduation, I have worked for one year in Li Yang听Kids Engish. My students are between 5 and 12 years old.

Im outgoing and open-minded. In my spare time, I have broad interests. Such as reading, surfing the internet, listening to music and even chatting with foreign friends online if possible. I like children very much. I think children are active, innocent and pure. With them, I feel very relaxed, plesant and younger. Therefore, I learned a lot from my one year working experence.

Teaching children English is very interested but it is also challeging. Because children are always active, even sometimes very naughty. So teachers need a lot of patience to deal with children. The most important that I have learned from my one year teacing experence is that a teacher should have the kind of听the mind that always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfet. If I have the chance, I will try my best to be a good primary English teacher.

My name is , from , graduated from normal school, the kindergarten teacher specialized. Please predecessors, exhibitions

20xx years after graduation, I went to ", " kindergarten "Kindergarten" substitute. I was born with a pair of childrens love, patience and sense of responsibility, I am very fond of this fine occupation. After the test of life, now, than just graduated, I accumulated a lot experience with children, a more mature and confident.

The teacher this occupation is sacred and great, he asked the teachers not only have a wealth of knowledge, but also a noble sentiment. Therefore, in normal reading, I will pay great attention to the comprehensive development of its own, widely develop their own interests and hobbies, and Xueyouzhuanzhang, in addition to do good at painting and paper-cut, sing that will jump, can speak. Of course, "the high school only the teacher, who can Affirmative fan", I also pay attention to cultivating their own moral sentiments while focusing on learning knowledge, consciously abide by the law, abide by social morality, no bad habits and behavior. The most important thing is, I love children, too very love children, I have a good partyLaw and communication and communication, I think, these are the minimum accomplishment that a preschool educator should possess

If I passed the interview, become a member of many teachers, I will continue to study hard, work hard, for the hometown education to contribute their strength, never live up to the expectations of the predecessors and "human soul engineer" the glorious title.

My name is .I woulld like to apply for this job of english teacher for children.My plan for the furture is that i would like to stay with children and share the moments in their lives and provide them with helpful advice. making friends with them and letting them feel you are the one they can talk and trust.Plus i like english very much.with this idea,i want to combine my love for children with my ability of english together,so i can work in a pleasant environment doing the great things i enjoy doing.

I consider myself with rich potential of qualitying out as a good english teacher.I have a heart for children,a loving and caring heart.And i would certainly place it upon my students,being their close friend and sister.while with my creative and relaxing english teaching method,students would learn english through interacting with me or the others instead of being told what to say.

I am also very open-minded and easy-going,which will make myself a popular figure everywhere.and of course i am very much the type of the girl next door.always willing to take in suggestions and create a fun classroom for our next generation.I believe ive said quite enough of myself. I hope you now know more about me than just now. I would certainly cherish this job and get along very well with all people out here.I thank you very much again for giving me this opportunity to talk with you.I look forward to hearing good news from you soon.Thank you !

good morning everyone!

im nickole. im 24. i graduated from hunan normal universaty on shuda campus. my major is english education. after graduation, i have worked for one year in li yang听kids engish. my students are between 5 and 12 years old.

im outgoing and open-minded. in my spare time, i have broad interests. such as reading, surfing the internet, listening to music and even chatting with foreign friends online if possible. i like children very much. i think children are active, innocent and pure. with them, i feel very relaxed, plesant and younger. therefore, i learned a lot from my one year working experence.

teaching children english is very interested but it is also challeging. because children are always active, even sometimes very naughty. so teachers need a lot of patience to deal with children. the most important that i have learned from my one year teacing experence is that a teacher should have the kind of听the mind that always wants to go on learning. teaching is a job at which one will never be perfet. if i have the chance, i will try my best to be a good primary english teacher.

I graduated from Teachers College kindergarten teaching, 21 years old, loving and responsible, for the different stages of child care, individualized to target children.

I have worked in China West Normal University, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province subsidiary kindergarten, kindergarten and Chengdu in Sichuan Province Mingshan salt Thistle Melody International Foreign Language School Kindergarten kindergarten three were one to two months of internship, and later in Salt Thistle Foreign Language Primary School for a month, the kindergarten teaching internship during the patient can be completed together with the children to learn and play, and active concern and assistance in their daily lives.

not only taught children to learn textbook knowledge, but also focus on developing their learning interested in organizing activities to foster team work ability and the capacity so that each student can fully demonstrate their own to play their own advantages.

I am at work motivated, hard-working, in practice a lot of growth has enriched my professional and learned more and more practical knowledge, and also received teacher-led praise.

Course work in the future, I would like to continue to learn and improve themselves. Please give me a chance to lead, I will move to prove my ability!

I am . vocational school has had several internship experience in preschool education, preschool education practice I have a childlike innocence, love, faith, consistent from beginning to end to treat every parent and children, by the praise. I am cheerful, warm and generous.

I love teaching children, hope to learn more of your garden, better teaching experience, can better improve their own knowledge in teaching children. When I saw my classmates with that innocent smile and ask naive questions, I will be patient to answer one by one. I like kids, so I have enough patience. The childrens curiosity, let me become the encyclopedia.

Many of them why, let my heart is filled with the desire to seek the answer. Because I love the childrens laughter, so I choose this occupation. I know the school education before the road is not easy, I think since I love, choice, we must adhere toTry to do my best. If the principal gives me a chance, I will work harder and show my potential

甲方(委托人)：_____________________

法定代表人：______________________

地址：_____________________________

乙方(居间人)：_____________________

身份证号码：______________________

地址：_____________________________

甲乙双方根据《_____》等有关法律法规的规定，经双方充分协商，依平等自愿、等价有偿的原则，达成如下合同：

一、委托事项

1、乙方接受甲方委托，负责就_____________________工程项目(以下简称本工程项目)，引荐甲方和该项目的建设单位进行接洽，向甲方提供关于该工程项目的重要信息，并最终促成甲方与建设单位签订承包施工合同(最终合同名称以甲方届时所签署合同为准)。

2、本工程项目主要情况

(1)工程名称：________________________________________

(2)工程地址：________________________________________

(3)工程主要施工内容：_______________________________

(4)其他情况：________________________________________

二、甲乙双方权利义务

(一)甲方权利义务

1、甲方负责提供真实的资质证书、营业执照等相关资料;

2、甲方负责根据乙方提供的信息或约定的时间和建设单位进行合同谈判;

3、甲方有权随时向乙方了解居间服务进度;

4、如果居间成功，则由甲方全面履行和建设单位所签订的承包施工合同，甲方因履行承包施工合同而产生的权利和义务，与乙方无关;

5、如果居间成功，则甲方应按本合同约定，向乙方支付居间报酬;

6、甲方对乙方提供的项目资料及其他相关信息负有保密义务;

7、甲方有对乙方公开本工程项目谈判进度的义务。

(?二)乙方权利义务

1、乙方应向甲方提供有关本工程项目的信息，协助甲方对本工程项目进行实地考察;

2、乙方承诺向甲方提供的关于本工程项目的基本信息真实可靠;

3、乙方有权知情整个项目谈判全过程;

4、在甲方与建设单位进行合同谈判期间，乙方应尽到居间人的谨慎和诚实义务。

三、居间报酬的计算方法、支付时间和支付方式

1、本工程项目居间报酬为工程承包施工合同金额的____%;

2、甲方应在居间成功之日起_____日内向乙方全额支付全部居间报酬;

3、“居间成功”是指甲方与建设单位就本工程项目签订书面的工程承包施工合同;

4、乙方账户信息如下：

户名：____________________________

卡号：____________________________

开户行：__________________________

5、甲方可以转账或现金的方式支付。

四、居间活动费用的承担

居间活动费用是指乙方完成委托事项实际支出的必要费用。甲方于本合同签订之日起____日向乙方支付人民币______________，作为乙方居间活动费用。居间活动费用不包含在居间报酬中，居间人未促成合同成立的，有权不予返还。

五、保密事项

1、甲乙双方应充分保守本合同所涉及的商业秘密。

2、双方不得以其在居间过程中获取的商业秘密做出不利对方的任何行为。

六、违约责任

1、甲乙双方应完全履行本协议约定，任一方违约的，均应承担违约责任。

2、乙方迟延支付居间活动费用的，每迟延一日，应向甲方支付逾期未付费用千分之三的违约金，迟延超过10日未支付的，乙方有权解除本合同。

3、乙方迟延支付居间报酬的，每迟延一日，应向甲方支付逾期未付费用千分之三的违约金。

七、通知

1、通知联系人

为方便协议双方情况的沟通，甲方指定___________为己方联系人，乙方指定___________为己方联系人，具体负责通知和传达本合同相关事宜。

2、任何一方依据本合同约定需要发出的通知或其他告知事宜，如告知本条第1项约定的对方指定的联系人，即视为该方已履行告知义务。任何一方在本合同中确定的通讯地址发生变化时，应书面通知另一方。

3、通知地址及方式

甲乙双方约定选择电子邮件、邮件、传真、电话作为通知方式。

(1)电子邮件地址

甲方：___________________乙方：__________________

(2)邮寄地址

甲方地址：______________乙方地址：______________

编码：______________编码：______________

(3)传真号码

甲方：__________________乙方：___________________

(4)电话号码

甲方：__________________乙方：___________________

4、通知视为实际送达的日期确定如下：

(1)电子邮件方式的通知，该等通知以已读回执标注日期为送达日。

(2)邮寄方式的通知，该等通知于发件之日起7日视为送达。

(3)用传真方式发送的通知，在有关该传真的传送报告标明的传送日视为已实际送达。

(4)用电话方式发送的通知，在双方接通电话的当日视为已实际送达。

八、合同解除及终止

1、本合同自甲乙双方签字或盖章之日起生效，至居间成功及甲方全额支付居间报酬之日止。

2、甲乙双方协议解除本合同或依据本合同约定内容解除本合同的，本合同终止。

九、争议解决

甲乙双方约定，如就本合同的解释、履行等发生的一切争议，应友好协商解决，协商不成，任一方均有权向本合同签订地(_______市___区)人民法院提起诉讼解决。

十、其他事项

1、甲乙双方均已经认真阅读和充分讨论本合同，共同起草制作并完全理解和接受其含义的前提下签订本合同。

2、本合同一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份，具有同等法律效力。

3、其他：_________________________________________________________

甲方(公章)：____________________乙方(公章)：______________________

法定代表人(签字)：_____________法定代表人(签字)：________________

_________年________月_________日__________年________月___________日

工程合同?|?施工合同?|?工程合同范本?|?施工合同范本

委托方(甲方)：中华人民共和国山东贾氏伟业农牧开发有限公司

受托方(乙方)：蒙古国_X公司

依据蒙古国有关法律的规定,就甲方委托乙方进行翻译事项，经协商一致，签订本协议。

一、翻译服务的内容与要求

1.1.基本原则：乙方根据甲方开展业务活动需要，进行现场口译及文字资料的翻译工作，并保质翻译的准确性，保障甲方在蒙古国东方省乔巴山市的农业项目开发活动顺利进展。

1.2.主要服务内容：

a.甲方可根据项目进展需要，要求乙方提供现场口译服务。

b.乙方应对甲方项目开发中的所有文字材料进行翻译。

二、工作条件和协作事项甲方应向乙方提供公司的基本资料，乙方应向甲方提供资质证明复印件。

三、履行期限、地点和方式自协议签订之日起，乙方应随时随地服从甲方的工作安排，提供翻译服务，

四、费用及其支付方式甲方同意按时向乙方支付翻译服务费，费用标准为：口译每小时9000图，文字材料翻译每千字36000图。甲方须每月对乙方的服务费用进行结清。

五、保密事项乙方承诺：涉及甲方商业秘密的内容，未经甲方同意，乙方不能泄露给无任何投资合作意向的第三方;未经甲方同意，乙方在完成文字翻译材料后不留存甲方属于商业秘密的技术文件与资料。

六、争议的解决在执行本协议中所发生的或与本协议有关的一切争执，首先应由甲方和乙方友好协商解决。若协商不能解决，双方均可诉至当地法院寻求解决。

七、本协议自签订之日起生效。(此合同传真有效，修改无效)

甲方：中华人民共和国山东贾氏伟业农牧开发有限公司乙方：蒙古国_X公司

签字：签字：

电话：电话：

日期：20_年11月1日

销售专业实习报告模板介绍

一、实习目的;例如

1.通过本次实习使我能够从理论高度上升到实践高度，更好的实现理论和实践的结合，为我以后的工作和学习奠定初步的知识。

2.通过本次实习使我能够亲身感受到由一个学生转变到一个职业人的过程。

3.本次实习对我完成毕业设计和实习报告起到很重要的作用。

二、实习时间

三、实习地点

四、实习单位

实习部门工作;销售部)

五、实习主要内容

六、实习总结和体会;

(一)实习工作的总结：例如

回想起自己刚来公司的时刻，仿佛就在昨天。由对会籍顾问工作的一窍不通发展到现在能够独立完成工作任务，在工作中领导的带头模范作用感染了我，同事的爱岗敬业精神鼓舞了我，使我认识到作为新领域的一员是值得骄傲的，因为我们的团队是健身行业的带头兵，我们的队员是优秀的健康宣传者，我们始终坚持“身体健康才是工作、生活的首要条件，”的原则，只有拥有一个健康的体魄，才能立大志成大事，万事以身体健康为前提，没有健康的体格，任何的想法和行为只是纸上谈兵，毫无意义。

在工作中，顾客就是我们的上帝，一个甜美的微笑可以给顾客带来一天美好的心情，一句轻声的问候消除了与顾客之间的距离，真正的做到了来到新领域，大家是一家人，给顾客一种宾至如归的感觉。在这里，顾客享受到的不仅仅是健身的乐趣，同时他们享受到了家的温暖，在身体得到有效锻炼的同时，心里也得到了甜蜜的滋润，每当看到客户对我们的服务感到满意的时候，自己心里也感到了前所未有的满足和骄傲。

为此，自己总结了“五步”工作法，即：“聆听、建议、指导、帮助、服务”。客户来到健身俱乐部，就一定有自己的想法和目的，为此，每次客户到来的时候，聆听他们的需求是最关键的一步，只有这样才能真正了解客户想要的是什么，他们想达到一种什么样的健身目的，只有了解到了这一点，才能针对客户的实际情况，做到有的放矢，并提供长久优质的服务。

工作之余，公司领导还给我们多次外出培训的机会，大家一起放松。这强大的团队感染力时刻提醒着我，作为新领域优秀团队中的一员，绝对不能懈怠。在以后的工作中，我要以崭新的姿态和高昂的热情更加努力的为每一个客户提供服务。

健身行业是一个充满朝气的行业，新领域是一个蓬勃发展的团体，相信在我们业务能力、服务水平不断提高的同时，会有更多的人选择新领域，信赖新领域。

衷心的希望公司蓬勃发展，日新月异，也希望越来越多的人加入我们，让我们共同期待新领域美好的明天!

(二)毕业实习的体会、收获：例如;

会籍顾问工作很辛苦，要外出做宣传，同时还有业绩上的压力，几天下来累坏了，长时间站立脚会很疼。有的时候还会受到各种冷遇。我不断给自己鼓励，我不希望自己放弃。虽然累了些，我想别人能做的我也能做，别人能做好的我也一样能做好。一切从基础作起。就把这些辛苦当作人生的一种磨砺吧!有的时候想想自己也很有动力，看到一些想健身的人向自己咨询一些问题，我都很热心给解答，毕竟我给他们提供了一个好的健身场所，把一些健身的理念传授给他们。希望能通过我的努力，能够让更多的人来关注自己的健康，养成一个良好的健身习惯，同时也通过的每个人通过健身过程中的一些收获和好处传给身边的每一个人，通过这样的一个几何递增，我间接的也影响了很多人。

Beijing botanical garden is a collection of science, scientific research,travel and other functions in one comprehensive botanical garden, nationalemphasis construction is one of the botanical garden.

The Beijing Botanic Garden in Haidian District Fragrant Hill Park and theYuquan mountains (West hills near Wat Chayamangkalaram), approved by the StateCouncil in 1956, is a collection of scientific research, plant plant knowledgepopularization, visit the rest, germplasm preservation and promotion, new plantsand other functions as one of the large-scale comprehensive botanical garden.The planning area of 400 hectares, is now completed and open for tours by theplant area of 200 hectares, exhibition areas, places of historic interest andscenic beauty, research areas and nature reserves. The introduction andcultivation of plants more than 10000 species (including varieties ) in 1500000strains of. Covers an area of 900 acres. Collection of plants more than 3000species, is currently Chinas largest botanical garden in North, is specializedin plant introduction and acclimatization of theoretical study and experimentalresearch base. The whole garden plant exhibition greenhouse as the center, atotal of 13 galleries, planted with more than 1500 kinds of tropical andsubtropical plants, including stone flower, a tree, dance orchid plant.

Beijing botanical garden by plant exhibition area, places of historicinterest and scenic beauty cultural landscape, natural protection area and areaof scientific research.

Plant exhibition area including ornamental plants area ( Park ), arboretum,bonsai garden, greenhouse flower district. Ornamental plants area from peonygarden, rose garden, green peach, lilac Institute, Begonia Park, bonsai garden,lily magnolia garden, a garden show ( bamboo ), perennial flowers, peony gardenand park is being developed in the garden, the park consists of 11; by pine andcypress, ginkgo trees Garden District Maple rose area, linden willow, MagnoliaBerberis zone and sycamore, ash area consists of Quercus acutissima area ofpaulownia. Places of historic interest and scenic beauty resort by WatChayamangkalaram, Cherry Valley, the Longjiao temple ruins, " December 9th "memorial Pavilion, the tomb of Liang Qichao village, Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall.The introduction and cultivation of plants more than 56 lines, more than 5000,900000 square metre grassed. There are scientific research building, sciencemuseum. Wat Chayamangkalaram was built in the Tang Dynasty, is a nationalheritage conservation units, protecting and displaying the world rare YuanDynasty bronze Shakya Muni lying like Cherry Valley, dense forest, is in theplanning of nature reserve. Cao Xueqin Memorial Exhibition of Cao Xueqins lifeand in the Western Hills. " A dream of Red Mansions " scene.

Beijing botanical garden is the Beijing Municipal Gardens Bureau designatedpriority of the new plant introduction, domestication, breeding base. TheBeijing botanical garden has begun to take shape, are playing a more and moreimportant social benefit and environmental benefit, more and more peoplesfavorite.

20___ January Beijing botanical garden was named the first national AAAAgrade scenic spot, in 20___ March through the ISO9000 quality management systemand ISO14000 environmental management system certification and certified thefirst batch of fine park, 20___ in the capital of civilization industry madeoutstanding achievements appraisal. The garden is beautiful environment, goodorder, quality services and excellent culture to meet guests at home andabroad.

Beijing Botanical Garden ( referred to as South Park) with various plant3000 a variety of, visit the main point is the greenhouse exhibition area, thereare 13 pavilions, 1500 kinds of plants. The tropical plants accounted for 1000 avariety of, palm plants, tropical aquatic plants, succulents, Victoria roomroom, medicinal plant room, industrial raw materials plant, orchid plants,aromatic plants, tropical fruit and citrus plants. The arboretum occupies anarea of 70000 square meters, is Chinas rare silver fir trees, and SequoiaAmerica, Sri Lankas Bodhi tree. There is also a special type of garden and thenational herbarium.

Beijing botanical garden exhibition greenhouse built in March 28, 1998January 1, 20___, began to receive visitors, the exhibition greenhouseconstruction area of 9800 square meters, covers an area of 5.5 hectares, is thelargest in Asia, the world s largest single greenhouse area of exhibitiongreenhouse of Kunming World Expo, the area ratio of the greenhouse is twice asbig as the Chinese history of architecture, the big.

Greenhouse into tropical rainforest room, desert plant room, orchid,pineapple and carnivorous plant rooms and four seasons garden show, tropical,subtropical plants more than 3100 species, show perspective, strangulation,root, old cauliflorous, strange phenomenon. Exhibition greenhouse for plantscience education base, and protection of plant resources and scientificresearch are the main places. As the city of Beijing internationalization citylandmark works, the exhibition hall of the greenhouse is increasingly playing agreat social benefits.

The exhibition greenhouse of Beijing botanical garden is the 50 anniversaryof the founding of Beijing city to meet key project, botanical garden is locatedin the road on the west side, the building area of 17000 square meters, coversan area of 5.5 hectares, 260000000 yuan investment. Exhibition greenhousebuilding designed by the Beijing Architectural Design Research Institute isassumed, with " leaves to the root. " concept for the design theme, have greatoriginality to design the " roots " interwoven inclined glass ceiling, like aleaf falls in the foot of the West hills. Exhibition exhibition design byBeijing plant landscape design and Research Institute of ancient bear.Exhibition greenhouse underground foundation in 1998 3 at the end of the monthto start construction, the main steel structure and glass curtain wall will bein 1999 May completed, on 1 January 20___ open to the outside world. Exhibitiongreenhouse is divided into four main sections: the tropical rain forest, desertplant zone, four seasons garden and special plant room. Display plants 3100species more than 60000 lines, for the masses to provide rich and colorfulornamental plant landscape, learning scientific knowledge, have a higher gradeof tourist attractions. At the same time, it is the horticultural research andinternational exchanges. Exhibition greenhouse project won the Tenth NationalExcellent Project Design Gold Award, 20___ annual national high quality projectsilver medal, Beijing City tenth first prize of excellent design, " large-scaleexhibition greenhouse plant introduction and design of the scientific andtechnological progress in Beijing city " project won the two prize, was namedBeijing City ninety in the ten building.

he Ming Tombs are 40 kilometers north of Beijing City on the southernslopes of Tianshou Mountain. They are the burial grounds of 13 Ming Dynastyemperors. In July 20___ the site was designated a world cultural heritage siteby UNESCO.

Empress Xu died in the 5th year of Yongle (1407). Zhu Di sent

Zhao Hong, secretary of the Ministry of Rites and a geomancer----LiaoJunqing along with many others to Beijing in search of an auspicious place forthe tombs. It is said that this group of people first selected the area of TuJia Ying, which means slaughter-house, and as such, it couldnt be used as theburial ground. Next they selected the foot of Yangshan Mountain, Changping.However, since the surname of the emperor (Zhu) is a homophone for pig andbecause a village named wolf mouth ravine was located there, they decidedagainst using that area. Later, they found Yan-jiatai west of Beijing. Again,since Yanjia was the homonym of the death of the emperor, it was also deemedunsuitable. It was not until the 7th year of Yongle (1409), that they finallychose the present Heavenly Longevity Mountain as their cemetery grounds.

The whole area covers 40 square kilometers. It has mountains to its east,west and north, and Dragon Mountain and Tiger Mountain are on either side of itssouthern entrance. The 13 tombs go from north to south. They are arranged in themanner of the Imperial Palace, with the administration area in the front andliving quarters in the rear. In front of the tombs are divine passes, stonearchways and steel towers. The Precious City and Ming Tower stand over theUnderground Palace.

There were 16 emperors during the Ming Dynasty. Buried in the Ming tombs,are 13 Ming emperors and 23 empresses, as well as many concubines, princes,princesses and maids. The other 3 emperors, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwenand Zhu Qiyu are buried in other locations.

The founder of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, established his capital inpresent day Nanjing where he was buried after his death. His tomb is calledXiaoling (Tomb of Filial Piety).

The body of the second emperor of the Ming, Zhu Yunwen, is missing. Somesaid that he died in a fire, while others said that he went to a temple andbecame a monk. There is no final conclusion yet.

The seventh Ming Emperor Zhu Qiyu, was buried as a prince by his elderbrother Zhu Qizhen at Jinshankou, a western suburb of Beijing, because in theTumubao Upheaval, Emperor Zhu Qizhen became a captive and the younger brother ofZhu Qizhen. Zhu Qiyu was chosen as the new emperor, but later Zhu Qizhen wasback and proclaimed his re-enthronement in the Seizing Gate Upheaval.

The Memorial Arch was built in the 19th year of Jiajing (1540) as a symbolof the Ming Tombs. It is 14 meters high and 28. 86 meters wide, and has 5 archessupported by 6 pillars with beautiful bas-relief carvings of lions, dragons andlotus flowers. The Memorial Arch is the biggest and the most exquisite stonearch preserved in the country today. The major designs of dragon and clouddecorations reflect the character of imperial architecture. In addition, it alsodemonstrates the skillful artistry of the Ming craftsmen.

The Big Palace Gate is the front gate of the Ming Tombs, and is morecommonly known as Big Red Gate. Facing south, there are three arch entrances tothe gate, the main inlet to the Ming Tombs. Flanking the gate are two stonetablets, inscribed with orders for the emperor, officials and other people todismount, before entering into the tomb area. If they did not obey, they wouldbe punished for their disrespect. The rules governing the Ming Tombs in the MingDynasty, stipulate that one who sneaks into the tomb area to pick firewood andbreak twigs would be flogged. Those who came to fetch dirt and stone would bebeheaded. Those who entered arbitrarily into the tomb area would be flogged ahundred times.

The Tablet House was built in the 10th year of Xuande (1435), and standsabout 10 meters high with two tiers of eaves. A huge tablet stands in the middleof the Tablet House. The front side bears an inscription by Emperor Renzong forChengzu. The reverse side is a poem by Qing Emperor Qianlong recording in detailthe conditions of the broken Changling, Yongling, Dingling and Xiling. On theeast side is the record of expenditures for repairing the Ming Tombs by the Qinggovernment. On the west side is an epitaph by Qing Emperor Jiaqing. It waswritten in the 9th year of Jiaqing (1804) describing the cause of the fall ofthe Ming Dynasty.

On the north side of the Tablet House, stands a group of stone carvings (36in all). Behind the house, there are two stone pillars. Beyond the pillars arestone animals and other statues. Lions, Xie Zhi, camels, elephants, and Qi Linhorses .All of the animals are in two pairs. Two stand, while the other twokneel. It is followed by the statues of military officers, civil officials andofficials of merit, four in each group. These stone animals and statues weremade in the 10th year of Xuande (1435). They reflect the imperial power when hewas alive and the imperial dignity after he was deceased. The animals andstatues were created using whole blocks of stone weighing a couple of tons andeach was delicately and masterfully carved.

Here stands Ling Xing Gate, also known as the unique Dragon and PhoenixGate, with the meaning of the Gate of Heaven. The gate is pierced with six doorleaves, attached to three archways. The top of the central section of the threearchways is decorated with flames and precious pearl, so it is also known as theFlame Archway. To the north of the Dragon and Phoenix Gate there lays aseven-arch marble bridge, leading to the gate of Changling. To the east of theseven-arch bridge stands an old five-arch bridge, which was the original site ofthe seven-arch bridge.

Actually we are standing on the axle line of the Ming Tombs, otherwiseknown as the Sacred Way or the Tomb path. We passed the Memorial Arch, the BigPalace Gate, the Tablet House, Sacred Way, stone animals and statues, and LingXing Gate. This seven-kilometer long sacred pathway leads from south to north,all the way to the Gate of Changling.

Now, we are moving to Chang Ling. Changling is the first tomb built in theMing Tombs area, covering 10 hectares and containing Emperor Zhu Di and hisempress Xu.

Zhu Di (Chengzu) of the Ming Dynasty was the fourth son of the firstEmperor Zhu Yuanzhang, born in 1360. Zhu Di was conferred the title of theprince of Yan in the 3rd year of Hongwu (1370). He was appointed at Beiping.After the death of Zhu Yuanzhang (the first Ming Emperor), Zhu Di used thepretext of eliminating evil officials at the side of Emperor Jianwen to lead anarmy expedition down south to Nanjing. He seized the throne in the 4th year ofJianwen (1402) and ascended the throne in June inside the Hall of AncestralWorship in Nanjing. Zhu Di was an emperor of outstanding accomplishment in theMing Dynasty. As soon as he became the prince of Yan, he led the generals out tobattle. He had great achievements in calming down the north. After he took overhis nephews power and became the emperor, he still went out to battle throughoutthe country and consolidated the rule of the Ming Dynasty. He made the importantdecision to move the capital to Beijing. During the rule of Zhu Di, magnificentdevelopments were made in the economy, culture and in diplomacy. In terms ofculture, Zhu Di successively sent Grand Academician Xie Jin, Yan Guangxiao andothers to compile the Yongle encyclopedia. The book has become the largest bookever complied in Chinese history. For expanding external exchanges and trade,Zhu Di selected eunuch Zheng He to lead a large fleet filled with precious gold,silver, silk and satins to sail to southeast Asia and Africa seven times in theearly years of Yongle.

Empress Xu was buried together with Emperor Zhu Di in Changling. EmpressXushi was the eldest daughter of Xu Da who was one of the founding fathers ofthe Ming Dynasty. Throughout her lifespan, Xu Shi complied 20 articles ofinternal lectures and a book advising to be good, so as to cultivate peoplesminds. She was the very first one to be buried in Changling and in the Ming Tombarea.

The Hall of Eminent Favor in Changling is the best preserved among thethirteen tombs. It is a valuable relic of ancient Chinas wooden structures. Itis nine rooms wide and five rooms long, a hall size rarely seen in China. Theroof is made of top-class double eaves and there are multiple rooms covered withyellow glazed tiles. The hall is supported by 60 thick Nanmu pillars, the middlefour in the hall are the thickest, the diameter of each one can reach over onemeter. It is known as the best Nanmu (phoebe) hall in the country.

Now we are going to Dinging. Dingling is located at the east foot of DayuMountain. Buried here are the 13th Ming Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) and his twoempresses Xiaoduan and Xiaojing. Zhu Yijun was the longest on the throne of theMing Emperors. (He was emperor for 48 years). He was the greediest and laziestemperor in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yijun ascended the throne at the age of 9.After he came to power, he was supported by the chief minister Zhang Juzheng. Atthis time, various aspects of society gained development.

Later ,Zhang Juzheng died of illness. Not long after Wanli managed stateaffairs on his own, he used the chance to select the location for his tomb sitewhen he went to pay homage to the ancestors tombs. He spent eight million taelsof silver (250,000 kilos of silver) and six years to build a high quality tombDingling. After the Dingling was completed, Zhu Yijun personally went to inspectit, and felt very satisfied with the result. He went so far as to hold a grandbanquet in the Underground Palace, which was unheard of in history.

Zhu Yijun was a typical muddle-headed emperor. Reflecting on his reign, hedid not pay attention to state affairs for 28 out of his 48 year rule. The stateorgan was effectively semi-paralyzed during his reign. Later generationscommented that the fall of the Ming dynasty was caused by this emperor.

Zhu Yijun had two empresses. Empress Xiaojing was originally a maid ofWanlis mother Cisheng. Later she gave birth to a son of the emperor. That sonwas the one-month emperor Guangzong (Zhu Changluo). She died of illness 9 yearsearlier than Shenzong died. She was buried as a concubine at Pinggangdi, aroundthe east pit, at the Heavenly Longevity Mount. After Xiaojing was conferred thetitle of “grandmother of the emperor”, her body was moved to the UndergroundPalace of Dingling, and buried together with Emperor Wanli and Empress Xiaoduanon the same day. Xiaoduan was conferred the title of empress, but she could notgive birth to either a son or a daughter to the emperor. Xiaoduan died ofillness. A hundred days later, Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) died too. EmpressXiaoduan, Emperor Wanli, and Empress Xiaojing were buried together in theUnderground Palace.

The tablet in front of Dingling has no words on it. It is called thewordless tablet. There is a pair of coiling dragons along the top and a patternof sea waves carved on the bottom. Its base is composed of a tortoise (Bixi). Itis said that the dragon has nine sons. In twelve of the Ming Tombs, excludingChangling, all the tablets are wordless. Originally there were no tablet housesin front of the Tombs, but later the tablet houses and steeles of the first sixtombs were completed. But the emperor Jiajing at the time indulged in drinking,lust and searching for longevity pills, so he had no time to pay attention onthe inscriptions. Consequently the six tablets are wordless. And in keeping withthis tradition, that’s why the tablets later on are also blank.

Now we are arriving at The Gate of Eminent Favor and the Hall of EminentFavor of Dingling, The Hall of Eminent Favor is also called Hall of Enjoyment.It was the place where the emperor and his entourage held grand sacrificialrites. They were mostly destroyed when the Qing soldiers came. And they weredestroyed again later, so now only the ruins remain.

Moving on, this is the exhibition rooms that were built after theexcavation of the Underground Palace. The exhibition explains in detail thehistory of the tomb master and introduces the tomb excavation process. Theexhibition rooms are divided into two parts, the south and the north. In thesouth room, on display are the sacrificial objects of Emperor Wanli unearthedfrom the Underground Palace. In the north room, on display are the sacrificialitems of the two empresses. All of then are fancy and invaluable.

Now we arrive at The Soul Tower, this is the symbol of the tomb. It is astone structure with colorful painted decorations. The Soul Tower and thePrecious citadel of Dingling have never been damaged seriously. The Soul Toweris the best preserved architecture above the ground of Dingling. On top of theyellow, glazed tiled roof of the Soul Tower sits a big stone tablet. Two Chinesecharacters----Dingling, are carved on the tablet. Inside the Soul Tower, on topof another stone tablet, there are two big characters----the Great Ming writtenin seal characters. On the body of the tablet, seven Chinese characters-----Tombof Emperor Shenzong Xian are carved. The Soul Tower is connected with thePrecious Citadel. The Precious Citadel is a large round wall built with bricks.The Precious Citadel wall is 7.5 m high, and lower part is thick while the upperpart is thin. The round walls perimeter is over 800 meters, and inside the wallis a large artificial mound, the emperors tomb mound, known as Precious Top.

Dingling is the only Ming Tomb to be excavated. Formal excavation workstarted in May 1956 and ended in 1958. First, the working personnel discoveredan exposed gateway at the side wall to the southwest of the Precious Citadel ofDingling. So they dug the first tunnel facing the position of the gateway. Atthe bottom of the tunnel, they discovered a tunnel made of bricks. Three monthslater, along the direction of the tunnel, to the west of the Soul Tower, theydug the second tunnel. During the digging, they encountered with a stone tabletwhich inscribed the words from here 48. 8m forward and 10. 7m downward lies theprecious wall. Therefore it gave the correct direction of opening up theUnderground Palace.

According to the direction of the stone tablet, after digging the thirdtunnel, they found a stone tunnel. At last they got to the precious wall. Thusthey opened the precious wall with a square stone room. To the west end of theroom, lay two marble doors. The working personnel used a wire and wood plank toremove the self-acting stone bar, which was against the back of the door. Withthis method, they opened the entrance of the Underground Palace.

The palace has no beam which was built according to the principles ofgeomancy Altogether there are five chambers. The chambers are separated by sevenmarble doors. The Underground Palace is 27 meters deep, covering an area of1,195 square meters. There is a same structure stone door in between the front,middle and rear chambers. The door is made of marble. The biggest marble door is3. 3 meters high, 1.7 meters wide, 4 tons in weight. It looks heavy, but it isreasonably designed. The pivot of the stone door is inclined to the door axle,so the door is easy to open and close. On top of the door is a lintel (made ofbronze) tube weighing about 10 tons to prevent the door from falling. Carved onthe front of the marble door are 9 rows of 81 knobs and strange animals withrings in their mouths. Located on the reverse side, opposite the animals, is aprotruding section that holds the doors self-acting stone bar.

The front and middle chambers are 7. 2 meters high and 6 meters wide. Thefloor is covered with gold bricks. According to records, the gold bricks aresmooth and durable. The more you polish them, the brighter they become. Thereare no decorations in the front and two annex chambers. In the middle chamber,there are three marble thrones for Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses, known asthe precious thrones. In the front of the thrones, there are five yellow glazedofferings and one blue-and-white porcelain jar of Jiajing Years style with acloud-and-dragon design. It is about 0.7 meters in diameter. Originally therewas sesame oil in the jar. On the surface of the oil was a copper tube with awick inside. It is called the everlasting lamp. Due to the lack of oxygen, thelight went out so the oil had not been used all.

The rear chamber is the biggest of the three. It is 9.5 meters high, 31meters long, 9.l meters wide, the floor is paved with polished stones. In therear chamber, there is a coffin platform edged with white marble. Placed on theplatform are the coffins of Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses as well as 26vermilion boxes filled with funeral objects.

In the middle of the coffin platform, there is a rectangular hole filledwith soil called Gold Well. Putting jade stone around the coffin or inside thecoffin or in the mouth of the deceased is called being buried with jade. Ancientpeople believed Gold Well was the pit of geomancy. It could prevent the bodyfrom decay for a long time. Being buried with jade on a Gold Well was thehighest standard of entombment one could receive in the feudal era.

Originally the empresss coffin should have been placed in the rear chamber.Then why were the coffins of the two empresses also in the same chamber as theemperors? In 1620, first empress Xiaoduan died in April, then in July EmperorWanli also died. After that, the son of Zhu Changluo died 29 days after hissuccession. In only a few months, two emperors and one empress had died insuccession. In addition they had removed Empress Xiaojings coffin to Dingling.All the burdens of the funeral burials fell on the just enthroned Emperor ZhuYoujian. The preparation work was done in a hurried fashion (this was clearlyrecorded in historical documents). The rainy season had already arrived beforethe funeral could occur and the passage leading to the empress annex chamber maynot have been convenient to open. So the coffins of the emperor, empresses allentered the Underground Palace through the front entrance. After the coffinsentered the Underground Palace, since the passage to the annex chambers werenarrow, the coffins of the empresses would not fit through it. So they had toput all the three coffins together into the rear chamber.

Now please follow me out of the underground palace. And our tour for todayis completed. I hope you have found our time together informative and enjoyable.We now have half an hour for a rest, and then we will get together here at4:00pm. Thank you.

Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:

My name is ___. I’m very honored to be youre guide. I do hope all of youcould like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. This morning weare going to visit the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located on thenorthwest suburbs of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of thecity. So it will take us about 1 hour to get there. Before we arrived at theSummer Palace, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of thewoderful imperial garden. The Summer Palace is the most beautiful and thelargest imperial garden existing in Chinan, and it is the best-preservedimperial garden in the world. In 1998, it was placed on the List of WorldCultural Heritage by the UNESCO.

The Summer Palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of12th century in the Jin Dynasty. The construction continued to the Yuan and Mingdynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached itsculmination. During Emperor Qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘Three Hills and FiveGardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of Beijing. The Summer Palace was apart of it and at that time was called the Garden of Clear Ripples. In 1860, theAnglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing. The ‘Three Hills and Five Gardens’were burnt down to ashes.

In 1888, the Empress Dowager Cixi spent the navy fund having the Garden ofClear Ripples rebuilt. And then she renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony(Summer Palace).

In 1900, the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing. The SummerPalace was once again severely damaged. It was rebuilt again in 1902.

In 1924, the Last Emperor Puyi was driven out of the palace, after that,the Summer Palace was turned into a public park.

Ladies and Gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway.It is called “Emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the firstscenery of the Summer Palace. The two Chinese words on the front side of thearchway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. Thetwo words on the back side mean Collection of Excellence and refer to thetranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the East Palace Gate)

Now, we have arrived at the East Palace Gate. It’s the main entrance of theSummer Palace. On top of the gate there is a plaque with three Chinesecharacters ‘The Summer Palace’ in Emperor Guangxu’s handwriting. The gate thatwe are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the olddays.

(Inside the East Palace Gate)

Now we are inside the Summer Palace. In front of us is the second gate ofthe Summer Palace— the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. The annex halls onboth sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the Privy Council.Well, Before we start our tour in the garden, I will briefly introduce you thelayout of the Summer Palace and our tour route. O.K., ladies and gentlemen, mayI have your attention please? Let’s look at the map together, From it we can seethe Summer Palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies thethree-fourths. The whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was forpolitical activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeingareas. Our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and endoff the Marble Boat. On the way, we will visit the main constructions of theSummer Palace, such as the Hall of Jade Ripples, the Hall of Happiness andLongevity, the Long Corridor, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and so on. It willtake us about two hours to visit the Summer Palace. Please attention, we won’twalk back and our driver will pick us up at the North Gate. Should you get lostor separated from the group, please meet us at the North Gate.

Ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the Hallof Benevolence and Longevity. Follow me please.

(Inside the courtyard of the Benevolence and Longevity)

Passing through the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity, we have alreadyentered the courtyard of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. The huge rock infront of us is Taihu Rock. It was quarried from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province,so it was known as Taihu Rock. Please look around the courtyard and you can seethere are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard,representing the four seasons of the year. The Taihu Rocks are usually used asdecoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak andpenetration in characters.

The bronze mythical animal behind the Taihu Rock is known as Suanni or somepeople call it Qilin. According to ancient Chinese mythology, the dragon hadnine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. Suanni was one of the ninesons of the dragon. It was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits inancient lengeds. Suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hoovesof ox and the tail of lion.

(In front of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity)

This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It was firstbuilt in 1750. The name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘Lun Yu’ byConfucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.”This hall was the place where Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi heldaudience and handled state affairs when they were in the Summer Palace. Forprotecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. So I wouldlike to briefly introduce you the decorations in the Hall of Benevolence andLongevity. The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. In the middle ofthe hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. Thereare two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacockfeathers. Behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame andglass mirror inlaid. On the mirror there are 226 Chinese characters of the word‘Longevity’ written in different styles. There are two scrolls on each side ofthe wall with a big Chinese character ‘Longevity’ written on it. It was saidthat the word ‘Longevity’ written by Empress Dowager Cixi. There are 100 batspainted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

Well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of adragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. They were used to burn incense sticksto create the appropriate atmosphere. In the old days, the dragon and phoenixwere the symbol of the emperor and empress. According to ritual, the dragonsshould be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front ofthe hall.However, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes arein the middle. This was a product of the end of Qing Dynasty when EmpressDowager Cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(At the entrance of Garden of virtuour Harmony)

We are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlongand Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained with Bejing Opera performances. Itmainly consists of the Dressing House, the Grand Theater Building and the Hallof Pleasure Smile. The Grand Theater Building was known as the ‘Cradle ofBeijing Opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. There are 7exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(In front of the Grand Theater Building)

This is the Grand Theater Building. Of the three main theater buildings ofthe Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and largest one. Theother two are Changyin Pavilion in the Forbidden City and Qingyin Pavilion inthe Mountain Resort in Chengde. The Grand Theater Building, a three-storiedstructure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. It is 21 meters high and 17meters wide. Performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. Thetop one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and thebottom stage was named longevity stage. Each level has the entrance and theexit. There are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestialbeing’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to setoff a certain atmosphere on the stage. There is also a well and five ponds builtunder the stage for a good effect of water scenes. The stage is open to threesides.

Well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the GrandTheater Building, it’s the Hall of Pleasure Smile. The Empress Dowager Cixi usedbo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the Peking Opera.

(A lakeside walk from the Garden of virtuous Harmony to the Hall of JadeRipples)

We are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall ofBenevolence and Longevity. It appears that there’s nothing special ahead.However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake. This is anapplication of a specific style of Chinese

gardening.

Now, we are walking along the bank of the Kunming Lake. Look over there,not far away in the lake there is an islet. It’s called the Spring HeraldingIslet. The pavilion on the islet is called the Spring Heralding Pavilion. Anumber of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. In earlyspring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms,willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned.Hence the name ‘Heralding Sping Pavilion’.

(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)

This group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the Hall of JadeRipples. The words “Jade Ripples” came from a verse “Gentle ripples gushing outof Jade Spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. It was firstused by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs. In the late Qing Dynasty,it was where Emperor Guangxu was put under house arrest.

This hall is a hallmark of the Movement of 1898. Emperor Guangxu wasEmperor Dowager Cixi’s nephew. After Emperor Tongzhi died, Emperor Dowager Ciximade her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order tocontinue her hold on imperial power. She ‘handled state affairs behind thescreen’. After Emperor Guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers.In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the coreprinciples of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws. The movementlasted for103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi. It wascalled the ‘Hundred-Day Reform’. After the reform failed, Emperor Guangxu wasput under house arrest here. For the strict control of him, Empress Dowager Cixiordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and leftof the Hall of Jade Ripples. At that time the hall was entirely sealed up, justlike a prison. Today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room stillmaintain its original appearance. It is open to visitors as the relic related tothe 1898 Reform Movement.

(In front of the Chamber of Collecting Books)

This is the Chamber of Collecting Books. In Chinese, it’s called “Yi YunGuang”. “Yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. In ancient times, it was usually usedas termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.In the Emperor Qianlong’sreign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. Later it was convertedinto a residence. There used to be the residence of Guangxu’s Empress Longyu,and his favorite concubine Zhenfei.

(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)

This group of courtyard is the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. It was themajor architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence ofEmpress Dowager Cixi. The whole compound was basically made of wood, which isideal for ventilation and lighting. With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hallof Happiness and Longevity made life very easy and convenient. In front of theHall of Happiness and Longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle ofthis courtyard named “Qing Zhi Xiu” and nicknamed as “Family Bankruptcy Rock”.This huge rock was discovered in Fangshan District by a Ming official MiWanzhong. He wanted to transport it to his own garden “Shaoyuan”. In the olddays, transporting such rock was very difficult. After spending all his money toship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. The big rock was then left onthe roadside somewhere near Liangxiang County, 30 kilometers southwest ofBeijing. Hence it was nicknamed “Family Bancruptcy Rock”. Later Emperor Qianlongdiscovered it and transported to the Garden of Clear Ripples and laid in frontof the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. The colorful glass chandeliers hanginginside the hall was introduced from Germany in 1903. It is one of the earliestelectric lights in China.

(In front of the Gate of Inviting the Moon of the Long Corridor)

Ladies and Gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in theworld, such as the Louvre in France and the Museum of Great Britain. Now I willshow you a special gallery in the palace—the Long Corridor. In 1990, the LongCorridor was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as ‘the longestpainted corridor’ in the world’. It would be a pity if we leave the SummerPalace without visiting the Long Corridor and the Marble Boat. Now, here we go,the Long Corridor first!

(Strolling along the Long Corridor)

The Long Corridor starts from the Gate Inviting the Moon to the ShizhangGate. It is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. The Long corridor isone of the major structures of the Summer Palace. Since the corridor wasdesigned to follow the physical features of the southern slope of LongevityHill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( Retaining the GoodnessPavilion, Living with the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion, Clear and FarPavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of ayear. Thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. As amajor part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridorserves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the Hill. Scatteredbuildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

The Long Corridor is the longest covered veranda in any Chinese garden. Onthe purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 Suzhou stylepaintings. Among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes ofWest Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Beside the colorful paintings ofnatural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects,mythology and figures. The paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancientChinese classical literature, such as ‘Pilgrimage to the West’, ‘The Romance ofthe Three Kingdoms’, ‘The western Chamber’, “Water Margin’, and ‘The Dream ofthe Red Mansion’.

(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)

Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakesideslope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds. Thecentral axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the Sea of Wisdom ontop of the Hill. The main architectural structures here are the Gate ofDispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling clouds, Tower of Buddhist Incense and theSea of Wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. Thelayout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhistsutras. This group of structures are among the most magnificently constructedhere in the Summer Palace. This is a good place to taking photos, we will stayhere for about 15 minutes.

Now we are walking continuely along the Long Corridor, the next scene weare going to visit is Marble Boat.

Look over there! Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall of Listening toOrioles. It was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and courtmusic. It is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. Before the Garden ofVirtuous Harmony was built, Empress Dowager Cixi enjoyed opera and music here.Now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperialdishes and desserts.

This is the famous Marble Boat. A famous scientist of China’s Eastern HanDynasty once said, “Water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” Aprime minister of Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng once used these words to persuade LiShimin, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He said people are water and theemperor is the boat. People can support a good emperor. However, they also canoverthrow the dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built this huge boat in the Garden inorder to make the allusion concrete. On one hand, Emperor Qianlong encouragedhimself to run the country well. On the other hand, he wanted to show that hisrule of the Qing Dynasty was as firm as the Marble Boat and there was no fear ofoverturning the boat. The Marble Boat was the place for Emperor Qianlong tosample tea and enjoy the scenery of Kunming Lake. Emperor Qianlong once camehere to engage in the freeing of captive animals. In the times of Qianlong, theMarble Boat was a Chinese styled stone boat with a Chinese style woodensuperstructure on the top of it. When it was rebuilt in the times of Guangxu, aforeign and Chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to theboat, one on each side. The floor was paved with colored bricks. All of thewindows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. A big mirror was installed onthe superstructure for viewing rain.

Our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the Marble Boat. Today weonly visited the major scenic spots of the Summer Palace. I have left otherspots of interest for your next visit. I will now show you out through the RuyiGate. Our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. I do hope you enjoyedtoday’s tour. Thank you.

Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing City,Eastern Haidian District. The original Qing Dynasty a large Royal River, coversan area of about 5200 acres, the layout is inverted triangle, a total area of350 hectares. Old Summer Palace " garden of gardens " good name, it was built inthe Qing emperor Qian Long years, the original pavilions, terraces and openhalls at more than 140, a total area of 3500000 square meters. Its land areaand the construction of the Imperial Palace, water area and is a the SummerPalace.

The history of Old Summer Palace, is composed of Old Summer Palace,Changchun Garden, Yee Spring Garden ( Wanchun Garden ). Three Park tightlyadjoin, commonly known as the old summer palace. A total area of 5200 acres (350 hectares ), the entire range of larger than the the Summer Palace nearlyqianmu. It is feudal emperors in Qing Dynasty more than 150 years, by creatingand operating a large Royal palace. Yong Zheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing EmperorDaoguang, Xianfeng, five, had been living in the Old Summer Palace leisurelyenjoyment, and in this holding assembly, and politics, it is similar to theForbidden City ( the Imperial Palace) as the political center of the country,was clear Dili special called " Royal park ".

Old Summer Palace was originally granted to his four son of emperor KangxiYin Zhen (later emperor Yong Zheng the garden ). Kangxi in forty-six years thatthe year 1707, park has begun to take shape. In November the same year, EmperorKangxi had at the Old Summer Palace tours. The emperor Yong Zheng ascended thethrone in 1723, expanding the original Grant Park, and in the South Parkbuilding be open and aboveboard Temple main hall and the cabinet, and in six,the value of real military department, to avoid the " Royal master ". In the 60year of the reign of emperor Qian Long, one day, old summer palace construction,repair, dredges the water shift stone, silver million fee. In addition to hisold summer palace built on local, alterations, and the East New Changchun Park,in the southeast of adjacent incorporated Qi spring garden. In the thirty-fiveyears to 1770 three, the Yuan Ming garden pattern is formed basically. Dynasty,mainly on Qi spring garden was renovated and the extension of the building,which became the main garden occupies the place of one. Daoguang Dynasty, statedeclines, shortage of financial resources, but rather from Chaenomeles,Xiangshan, Yuquan " hills", furnishings, Jehol and Magnolia summer hunting,still did not give up the three Park renovation and decoration.

Old Summer Palace, garden not only known, but also a collection of theRoyal Museum, very rich, is a cultural treasure house. Hugo once said: "even ifthe ( French ) all Notre Dame all the treasures together, the same can not belarge and magnificent Huang Museum comparable to the east. " The luxuriousfurnishings exquisite, has a large collection of art treasures. According to theOld Summer Palace seen Westerners description, " Park splendid brilliant scene,not to can trace the color so called, nor the Europeans can see ". " All kindsof valuable treasures, are accumulated in the Royal Cottage Hotel, numeroushouseholds. " The finest sandalwood carved furniture, exquisite ancientporcelain and enamel bottle lamp broken lines, Zhijin silver brocade fabric,carpet, leather, gilded gold French clock, exquisite Old Summer Palace layout,gem embedded hunting figure, landscape character true to life likeness of theplaque, and their various other artistic products and a variety of Europeanlustrous and dazzling. Ornaments, have everything that one expects to find.

Old Summer Palace is the artificial creation of a grand scale, thebeautiful scenery of the landscape. Flat mountain and water purification,landscape architecture, plant more trees and flowers. In the discontinuoushills, winding surface and pavilions, winding corridor, island, bridgeembankment, the vast space into a size of more than 100 landscape encircle,interest varied scenery group. The water park is about three 4/10 of the totalarea of the park, on the ground in artificial cut the medium small surface, bycircle rayon flow channel is connected in series with a complete water system ofrivers and lakes. Park and decorated with stacked has greatly small hill 250,and drainage combined with mountains, water, hill because of live water, formedthe mountain complex water transfer, layer upon layer of garden space. Theentire landscape as Jiangnan like smoke blurred, true it may be said: Althoughpeople do, since the days of the wan.

Old Summer Palace embodies the ancient Chinese gardening art essence, wasthe most splendid large-scale landscape. The emperor Qian Long said: " it is YaoBao Kobold region, Emperor Yu tour, no more than this ". And gardens in theworld history of architecture also occupies an important position. Itspopularity to Europe, known as the " garden of gardens ". The famous Frenchwriter Hugo in 1861 had this to say: " you just imagine it is a thrillinglonging, as the Moon Castle like building, Summer Palace ( the Old Summer Palace) is a building. " People often say : the Greek Parthenon temple in Egypt,Pyramid, Rome Coliseum, Oriental palace. "It is a matter of the incomparablemasterpiece as the acme of perfection ".

Old Summer Palace the world garden, to ten years Xianfeng, in 1860 October,by British and French troops barbarian raid burned down, become Chinas modernhistory of humiliation history page.

Now the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park, the site for the theme, forming asolid history and full of vibrant garden atmosphere a unique combination oftourism landscape, not only has the important political and historical value, itis a unique tourist destination. The tragedy of Old Summer Palace was destroyed,was the symbol of national humiliation, the rebirth of the Old Summer Palace,has become and will continue to make efforts to become the Chinese nation, thetestimony of increasingly thriving and prosperous. With the introduction ofspecial planning, 20___ basically completed the Old Summer Palace Ruins Parkgoal has been clearly shown in front of us.

We firmly believe that a green Old Summer Palace will become a bright pearlof green Olympic Games; a basic integrity of the Old Summer Palace will become abright spot of humanistic olympics.