介绍拙政园的英语作文（合集20篇）

餐桌上的礼仪用英语介绍

当有一天，你有外国的朋友来，这个时候你就要为外国友人介绍餐桌上的一切，那么你们知道要怎么办吗？下面是第一范文网小编为大家整理的餐桌上的礼仪英语 ，希望能够帮到大家哦!

餐桌上的礼仪英语

中国饮食在世界上是很有名的。Ibelieve the Chinese food is famous around the world.

假如你来到中国，中国朋友请你吃饭，你就需要了解一下有关宴会中的座次问题。Andif you are in China and you are asked by your Chinese friend to a dinner, youmay want to know how to pick up your seat at the table and what is the properway to sit at the table.

这个位子一般是主位，是主人的。Well,normally this seat is the seat for the host or the hostess.

这个位子面朝着门。(面朝着门的一般是主位。)Theseat is facing the door of this room.

也可以根据餐巾的样式来辨别座位。Onemay also distinguish the seats at the table from the style in which the napkinsare folded.

无论餐巾折成什么样式，最高的餐巾对应的座位，一定是主位。Regardlessof how the napkins are arranged.，thetallest arrangement will always correspond to the master seat.

一张坐四五个人的小桌子，与主人的座位相对应的背对着门的那个位置则是被邀请的主客坐的位置。Atthe small table, a table for four of five, the seat right across of the hostseat, the seat over there, the back of which is facing the door is the seat forthe main guest.

当然如果桌子大一点的时候，比如说可以坐十到十二个人的桌子，由于主人和客人说话不太方便，跨越桌子就像跨越一片大海一样，所以他们可以挨着坐，这种情况下是可以挨着坐的，这样坐主人和客人说话更方便一些。Butusually of course, when it’s a bigger table, a table for ten or twelve, and itis not easy for host or hostess talking with the main guest, right across thetable like right across the ocean and they can just sit side by side which canmake it easier for them to talk.

我想你也注意到了在桌子上还有一个小桌子，就是可以转动的这个。Andon the table I suppose you have noticed that there is something like this, it’sa smaller table on the big table.

可以叫它LazySusan。AndI suppose you call it Lazy Susan.

Lazy Suzan

对，它可以方便客人夹菜。Yeah,this can make things easier for us.

因为在中国的宴席上，我们并不是谁点的菜谁吃。Becausein the Chinese way of having food，wedon’t order our own food.

而是为所有人点菜，大家一起分享食物。Weorder for everybody and everybody shares the food on the table.

我们经常会采取桌上的人每人点一个菜的方式。Andusually we can have each of the people at the table to order one of the dishes.

那么如果我想吃的菜在桌子的另一边，比如说我想吃鸡肉，我就可以转动这个小桌子，让鸡肉转到我这一边来。Sowhat if something I want is on the other side of the table, for instance if Iwant the chicken, so I can turn the Lazy Susan and turn the chicken to my side.

这样不用站起来就可以够到菜，因为站起来夹菜是不礼貌的。Ican just pick it up without standing up and reaching out which is not proper orpolite in Chinese table manner.

另外还要注意当别人夹菜的时候，这个时候你最好不要转动这个小桌子。Andof course when someone else picks the dishes you are not gonna turn the tableat that time, turn lazy Susan at that time.

你知道为什么我坐在这儿而不是坐在那儿吗?Anddo you know why I just sit hear rather than there?

因为坐在那儿的人要负责买单。Becausethe one sitting there is gonna pay the bill.

中国的宴席中一般都有敬酒的习俗。MostChinese people have the tradition of making toasts at banquets.

敬酒的顺序通常要按照年龄先长后幼、职位由高到低或者先主宾后次宾的顺序。Theorder on the toast may be based on age from the eldest to the youngest bysocial position from high to low, or by guest status from principal tosecondary.

只有充分考虑到敬酒的顺序，才能达到敬酒的效果，使大家皆大欢喜。Onlyif the individual proposes the toast in a correct and reasonable manner, wouldthe toast be well received and appreciated.

在宴席上饮酒的过程中，随时都可以敬酒，而且可以向同一个人多次敬酒。Onemay propose a toast at any time throughout the meal, and making several toaststo one person is acceptable as well.

当杯中的饮料少于一半时，主人通常会为客人斟满。Ifthe guests’ glasses are less than half full, the host will help refill glassesfor them.

斟酒的次序同敬酒的次序一样也是有长幼高低之分的。Theorder in which this takes place is similar to that of proposing toasts, placingthose of higher social status first.

在与长辈或地位高的人碰杯时，人们为了表示自己的谦虚和对对方的尊敬，往往会让自己的杯口低于对方的杯口。Whenpeople make a toast to a person superior, they usually make sure that rim oftheir glass clinks at position lower than rim of the other person’s glass,which expresses respect and modesty.

为了表示热情，主人通常还会不停地劝客人多吃一点。Toshow good hospitality, the host usually urge the guest to eat more.

遇到孩子或者特别亲近的人，甚至还会亲自为客人夹菜。Forchildren, relatives or close friends, they will even serve the dishesthemselves.

客人通常要友好地接受，并且表示感谢。Theguests are supposed to accept the serving and kindly show their appreciation.

即使遇到自己不喜欢吃的菜，也不要拒绝，放到自己盘子一边就可以了。Evenif they do not like the particular dish, they do not refuse the serving assimply accept it and leave it at side of their plate.

另外，在中国的饭店吃饭可以不用另外付小费。Eatingin the restaurant in China, tips are not necessary.

干杯Bottomup! 【Drinkup! / Cheers!】

买单Paythe bill.

餐巾napkin

中国餐桌上常用的礼仪

1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜

let the elder people and the customer eat first

2.不要用筷子敲碗

dont use the chopsticks hit the bowl

3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜

dont reach to get the food on the opposite side

4.等大家到齐了，才开始吃

dont eat until everyone is there

5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯

wish for the people who host the dinner

英语听课评语

听课、评课是双赢的。在授课者成长的同时也促进了听课者的提高，授课者因为受听课者的指点、帮助、激励而提高，听课者在指导帮助授课者的过程中，因为及时反馈，不断调整对授课者的评价内容和评价方式而提高，同时还随时可以发现好的可以推广的经验，在与授课者的交流中还会捕捉到一些有价值的问题。

评课是对上课教师的课堂教学是否确立现代教学观和对其课堂教学的得失、成败进行评议的一种活动。通过听课、评课活动，能提高教师的教育教学水平，提升教师的教育教学素养，促进教师改进教学实践，深化课堂教学改革。

当然，要想真正评好课，作为教师必须加强学习，学习新的教学理念，学习教育学、心理学、美学、演讲与口才，学习课的模式，掌握学科特点，熟悉各种课型，并在实践中学会推敲点评的语言，这样才能给优秀者锦上添花，给不足者雪中送炭，使点评别有一番风味。

作为教师，听课评课是常有的事，笔者有幸听了不少课，以下是听了杨浦区高级中学程冉老师的英语课的点评：

我觉得这节课很成功，它较好地体现了课程的三维目标，具体我将从以下四个方面进行点评：

第一大点：教学目的。这堂课的教学目的明确，教学效果好。

1.学生在课堂上用英语表达旅游景点和名胜古迹，培养了用英语思维的能力;

2.课文阅读教学目标如scanning、skimming都能很好地完成;

3激发了学生对祖国美好河山的热爱。

第二大点：教学过程和方法。

1.整堂课的教学设计符合高中学生的实际和教学内容的需要，教学各环节过渡自然，从开头freetalk导入课文，通过图片启发提问到quiz测试，再到词汇paraphrase和reading阅读、dialogue对话、discussion讨论，完全符合学生认知水平;

2.设计有层次、有深度，特别是反馈形式多样，可见该教师花费了不少心思，如小测试、词汇解释、提问、填空、对话、预测等设计有坡度，并且都是为了一个共同的教学目标。

3.教学方法处处体现以学生为本，如注重对学生的语言只是检测(词汇学习时注重部分学生的单词拼写能力)，讨论时分为上海组、漓江组、香港组、长城组，充分尊重学生意愿和个性差异。

第三大点：学生学习情况。

因教师的教学设计有新意，学生始终保持良好学习心态。在获得知识的同时，思维能力也得到了锻炼，我粗略统计了一下，该堂课中，学生自主活动时间达2/3左右，学习兴趣高涨，课堂气氛热烈，参与面广，体现出学生乐于探索、乐于参与的精神，如有一位学生自己还准备了图片，准备补充，真可谓意犹未荆

第四大点：教师素养方面。

1.教师口语流利，发音标准，语言基本功扎实，可见教师对教材吃的很透彻，备课充分;

2.教师教态自然，有时配合手势，有亲和力，教师指令明确、到位，善于启发学生，因人而异，因材施教;

3.教学亮点:教师的教学机智，特别是善于抓住细节，处处体现二期课改目标，以学生为本，与学生“零”距离，如开始有一学生答不出，教师并未放弃，后经过反复启发诱导，学生答出landscape一词;再如一学生说的英语谚语“hewhodoesn’treachthegreatwallisnotatrueman.”极好，但很多学生并没在意，教师故意装作没听清楚，却故意让学生再复述一遍，还有一学生答出rainbow一词，教师立刻表扬“imaginative”等等，所有这些，都给学生以极大的鼓励和信心，这正是该教师最成功之处，非常值得广大一线教师学习。所以说教师的理念十分重要，因为它决定了教学行为。

Hello, everyone! My name is Rowling, you can call me Xiao Luo. Im glad tobe your tour guide. Today Im going to visit Yuelu Mountain with you. We willhave a good day together.

This is Yuelu Mountain, with an altitude of 300. 8 meters, is one of the 72peaks of Nanyue. It is like a natural barrier across the west of ChangshaCity.

We are now at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. Please look with me. This oldhouse with moss on the tiles here is the famous Yuelu Academy. Yuelu Academy isa bright pearl in the long river of Chinese history and culture. Together withBailudong academy, Songyang academy and Yingtian academy, it is known as Chinasfour major academies. It has a long history and was built in 976. Zhu Xi, afamous Neo Confucianist and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, once gavelectures here.

Lets keep going up and see, this is the "love Pavilion". Four red pillars,like a pine tree, stand straight in front of us, supporting the two green roofs.From a distance, it looks like a big tree. It is perfectly combined with thebeautiful scenery. On the top of the pavilion, there are three glittering goldencharacters of "aiwanting".

The original name of aiwanting was "hongyeting". Later, it was renamed as"aiwanting" because of the poem in "a journey to the mountains" written by thefamous poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty: "stop and sit in the maple forest atnight, frost leaves are more red than February flowers". It is also known as oneof the four famous pavilions in China.

There are many scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain. Lets have a rest first, andthen well go to more beautiful and wonderful scenic spots together. Please payattention to "during the rest, do not run too far away, just rest nearby; inorder to avoid the team, pay attention to safety, we will gather here in 20minutes!

Hello everyone! Welcome to Dongjiang Lake scenic spot in Chenzhou,Hunan!

(singing) "the clear Dongjiang River flows southward day and night. Overthe mountains, over the fields... "

This song must be very familiar to everyone. It is composed by Wang Yougui,a famous Chenzhou composer, and sung by Zhang Ye, a famous Hunan singer. Thissong has beautiful melody, fresh content and sweet singing. Its been a longtime since I heard it!

Dongjiang Lake is located in Zixing City in the east of Chenzhou City,Hunan Province, about 40 kilometers away from Chenzhou City. It is a scenic spotwith mountains, water, islands, caves, rafting and water entertainment. In 1991,Dongjiang Lake was identified as the key scenic spot and tourist resort in HunanProvince. In 1996, it was rated as the best tourist resort in Hunan Province. In1998, it was listed as the national key scenic spot of "Qingshan Xiushui Tour"by the National Tourism Administration. Confucius, a great thinker in ancientChina, once said: "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water."Dongjiang Lake is a place with mountains and water, which complement each other.In addition, a large number of water amusement projects developed andconstructed in recent years can fully meet the needs of different tourists. Ibelieve that todays friends will be able to "come and go with pleasure"!

The whole Dongjiang Lake scenic spot covers an area of 200 squarekilometers and consists of eight scenic spots, including Xiaodongjiang,Longjing, Douri Island, Yongcui gorge, Huangcao, dongjingzhai, Bailong andPingshi water sports area.

Dongjiang River belongs to the upper reaches of Leishui river. DongjiangRiver is formed by the construction of Dongjiang Hydropower Station. Due to thecascade development of Leishui, a small hydropower station has been built here.From here up to the Dongjiang dam, it is the 12 km long Xiaodongjiang river. Ifyou come to see Xiaodongjiang in the early morning or dusk between April andNovember, you can see that the river is covered with clouds, like a white jadebelt lingering gently between the green mountains and green waters, which makesyou feel like you are in a fairyland. This is the most famous landscape ofXiaodongjiang - "misty little Dongjiang". When the sun rises in the east or themoon rises in the middle of the sky, the light of ten thousand Zhang pours down,the small Dongjiang River is sparkling, and it looks like a fair lady who hasbeen lifted her veil. She looks forward to life and has all kinds of manners.Such a beautiful scenery has attracted countless photographers, some of whichhave won awards in national competitions.

Speaking of this, some friends may ask: why does the Xiaodongjiang riverform such a beautiful scenery? In fact, the cause of the "misty little DongjiangRiver" is similar to the famous "Jilin rime" in China, which is caused by thetemperature difference of the river water. The water of Xiaodongjiang riverflows out from the bottom of the lake more than 100 meters deep in the upstreamDongjiang dam. The water temperature is maintained at 8-10 ℃ all the year round,while the water temperature in the downstream is about 20 ℃. As a result, thewater of the Xiaodongjiang lake is hot in the morning and hot in the evening,forming a layer of water mist on the surface of the lake. In addition, thevegetation on both sides of the lake is luxuriant and the air is humid, soclouds often form on the water surface.

Please pay attention to the rocks. There is a waterfall falling from thesky. This is Hougu mountain waterfall. Hougushan waterfall is 39 meters high andkeeps running all year round. In summer and autumn, the water is turbulent, thewaterfall falls on the rocks, turns into thousands of jade beads and falls intothe lake. In addition, the wall of the nearby mine is covered with waterfallcurtains, which is like silver rolling, which is very pleasing to the eye. Inwinter and spring, when the water flow decreases, the waterfall falls slowlyfrom the top of the mountain, which is particularly enchanting. No wondersomeone wrote a poem praising: "the ancient monkey mountain cliff scenery isquiet, and the blue water hangs on the shore forever. Suspected dragon poolspray snow, like the sky hang fly flow

Well, now we have reached the viewing platform of Dongjiang dam. Pleasesee, standing in front of you is Dongjiang dam, the first double curvature andthin shell arch dam designed and built in China. The Dongjiang dam is 157 metershigh, 35 meters thick at the bottom, 7 meters thick at the top and 438 meterslong at the center of the dam crest. With novel structure, beautiful appearanceand magnificent momentum, the dam ranks the second among similar dams in theworld and the first in Asia. Dongjiang dam is a key project during the SeventhFive Year Plan period, with a total investment of 1.08 billion yuan. It took 11years to break the ground in 1978, close the sluice in 1986, generateelectricity by the first unit in 1987 and put all four units into operation in1990. Dongjiang Hydropower Station has a total installed capacity of 500thousand kilowatts and an annual power generation capacity of 1 billion 320million kilowatts. It is the most ideal peak load compensation power plant inCentral China Power Grid and the best hydropower station in the country. Itsfirst generating unit is only 250 days old, and its economic benefit isequivalent to the total investment of the power station.

"Cut off Dongjiang River, high gorge out of Pinghu." Dongjiang dam also hasan amazing landscape. When the gate is opened for flood discharge, the upstreamreservoir water runs out of the two ski spillways under high pressure in aninstant, and then flies into the sky, turns into rain and fog, and bursts outfive colors of rays under the sunlight, just like a jade dragon spitting beads,which is magnificent and magnificent. Anyone standing at the bottom of thevalley and looking up, cant help reciting the two famous lines of Li Bai:"flying down 3000 feet, its suspected that the Milky way is falling ninedays."

Now, please go to Dongjiang wharf. Dongjiang wharf is the main watertransportation outlet of Dongjiang Lake. It is also the first-class touristWharf in Hunan Province. Dongjiang is the main drinking water source of ChenzhouCity and Zixing city

Its Dongjiang lake that is shown to you. Seeing the wide water surface,the green mountains and the blue sky, do you have a feeling of yearning andwandering? The beautiful Dongjiang Lake has intoxicated countless tourists here.After visiting, Professor Li Yining, a famous economist, happily wrote a poem ofseven rhythms: "the reflection in the lake looks at the mountains, and thedrizzle makes the water cold. Small island boat welcome guests, old branches andnew leaves primrose. In front of the dam, I still remember the beautiful LijiangRiver. When the peak turns, I know that the world is wide. Fairyland is not adream. It falls on earth with the wind. "

Song Zuying, a famous Hunan singer, once used her sweet voice to sing thesong of Dongjiang all over China. After seeing the scenery of Dongjiang Lake, XuPeidong, a famous composer, created "come on, friend!" which is well-known byChenzhou people: "the wind here is gentle, the clouds here are long; themountains here are steep, the water here is shy; the wine here is continuous,the people here are romantic. Come on! Come on! To Chenzhou... "

Dongjiang Lake is a large man-made lake in central and southern China, witha coastline of 738 kilometers, a total area of 160 square kilometers, a maximumwidth of 4 kilometers, a maximum depth of 130 meters, and a water storagecapacity of 8.12 billion cubic meters. It is commonly known as "Dongting" insouthern Hunan. With the construction of Dongjiang Hydropower Station, the lakeinundated 72000 mu of cultivated land and 137000 mu of mountain forest in 11towns and 67 villages, with a total of 57000 immigrants. Zixing people have madegreat contributions to national construction!

Wei Dongming, a writer who worked in Zixing, once wrote a poem describingChenzhous forest sea: "the winding water overlaps mountains; there are endlesstrees, neither cold nor hot; trees are money making trees, and mountains aretreasure pots." In fact, this poem is also a true portrayal of Dongjiang Lake.Dongjiang Lake is surrounded by lush vegetation and green mountains and waters.It is a good place for health care, recuperation and self-cultivation. No wondertens of thousands of tourists come to Dongjiang Lake every year!

Dongjiang Lake has many functions, such as power generation, flood control,shipping, water supply, breeding, tourism and so on. From the perspective oftourism, the scenery here can be summarized as "Xiong, Qixiu, you and Kuang".Although the lake is man-made, the scenery is heaven. Around the lake, there aremountains, forests, dams, waterfalls, islands, temples, caves, stones and so on,forming a beautiful scene of crisscross mountains and rivers. To roam theeastern rivers and lakes is really "a boat in the lake, a man in the painting.".In addition, Dongjiang Lake is also a place of cultural scenery. As early as inancient times, Emperor Yan visited Dongjiang during his southern tour, andfamous generals such as Ma Yuan, the Fubo General of the Han Dynasty, also leftimmortal legends here. During the agrarian revolution, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, ChenYi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation also foughtguerrillas here.

You can see that on the vast lake, there are also some green islands dottedall over the place. There are more than 30 islands in Dongjiang Lake, thelargest of which is Douri island.

Located in the center of the lake, with an area of 5.7 square kilometers,Douri island is the largest island in Hunan and the largest inland island inJiangnan. "Doulu" is a Taoist term, which means "contentment, wonderfulcontentment". Its the so-called "contented people are always happy". Afterseeing the wonderful scenery on the island, I believe everyone will be happyforever!

It is said that a long time ago, there was a dragon in Dongjiang River. Itoften made waves, which made the people miserable. Taishanglaojun, who lives inDouli palace in the sky, found out that it was a dragons crutch he lost whenmonkey king made havoc in the palace. So he summoned the stone lion in front ofthe alchemy furnace, threw it into the earth, and pressed it on the evil dragon.From then on, it became the island of Douli.

Legend belongs to legend, but Douri island does have aura. You can see thatthere are three lakes in the East, the South and the West converging to form thewidest section of Dongjiang Lake, which is in line with the old saying that thethree rivers are one. Because of this, as early as 1000 years ago, some peoplevisited the cave. In 1786, the 51st year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, somepeople built a temple on it, but it was later destroyed. Before the constructionof the reservoir in the past, it was called "doulilingyan", which was the firstof the "eight sceneries of Zixing" in ancient times. It was also praised by XieYan of the Song Dynasty as "Tianxia cave is similar, but this cave isdifferent." After the Dongjiang reservoir impoundment, doubilingyan has becomean island in the lake, integrating mountains, water, caves, islands and temples.Outside the cave, there is clear water and blue sky, and inside the cave, thereare grotesque rocks. The scenery is really different!

Now we come to the entrance hall of Douri island. Why is there a big holeon the island? It turns out that like Wanhua rock, another famous landscape inChenzhou City, it is also formed by the long-term erosion of limestone byrunning water. The total length of the cave is 6 kilometers, with a total areaof 34000 square meters. There are caves in the cave, which are connected witheach other. The hall at the entrance of the cave is about 35 meters high and canaccommodate hundreds of people at the same time. There is a very striking placehere, which is this beautiful stalagmite. It is said that this is the Ruyigolden cudgel left by the monkey king at that time, that is, the dinghaishenneedle.

Walk forward through the hall and come to the second scenic spot - Yingbinhall. Here, a peacock is spreading its beautiful tail feathers to welcome you.Please look back. An old lady carrying her grandson is on her way in a hurry. Itturns out that they are in a hurry to see the carp jumping across the gate!

Now you are in the garden of flowers, but the flowers here are not ordinaryflowers, but coral flowers in the underwater world. Through the flowers, you canalso see that Taishang Laojun and Zhang Guolao in the eight immortals aredrinking and enjoying the flowers.

This is the narrowest place in the doubilingyan. Its only 30-40 Li wide.You can only wriggle past it. So people give it an interesting name: "Mr.sideways, Ms. wriggles.".

This is taishanglaojuns bedroom. Please see if these two sides are likecurtains made of pearls. This kind of hanging stone curtain is called "stonecurtain" in geology. According to the evaluation of American cave experts, theyhave seen many stone curtains in the world, but this is the most beautiful andspectacular one. Its not a mortal to be able to use such a curtain. Look, thedrunken emperor is sleeping in it!

Now I come to a place with a sad name - Lihen hall. Look, theres a womanover there with a baby in her arms and looking up. What is she looking at? Herhusband went fishing in Dongjiang Lake and drowned. The poor wife is stillwaiting, and finally turned into a watchmans stone. Alas! There are lovers inthe world!

After the sad parting, Id like to see something that makes people happy.There is a circus performing here. There are cute giant pandas, smart seals,scary cobras, and lively and lovely pugs It is said that there are 72 kinds ofanimals performing in this circus.

Now you are going to the largest hall in the cave. This hall is more than40 meters high and 70 meters wide, which is very rare in the world. There is atall stone pillar against the light in front. It is said that there is a 29meter high stone pillar in Huanglong cave in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, whichis known as the highest in the world. Our 36 meter high stone pillar is thehighest in the world!

The next place to enter is Huixian hall. As the name suggests, this is theplace to meet the immortal. First of all, you can see the immortal. The immortalis 112000 years old. According to scientific calculation, every 100 years ofwater on the top, the stalagmite on the bottom grows by 1 cm. According to thisprinciple, the age of the old man can be calculated.

Please look on the left. There used to be a village called xiuliu village,which was named after xiuliu, the name of Dongjiang River before it wasimpounded. The village is not big, but it is well-known. In 1930s, Bai Wei, oneof the four most famous modern female writers in China, was born here. On theright is an island called Pearl Island, where Chenzhou Branch of Chinesepainting and calligraphy correspondence university is located. The reason whythe site is selected here may also be to absorb more Dongjiangs aura, so as tocreate better calligraphy and painting works!

Now the water area we are marching in is called Yongcui gorge. With a totallength of 20 kilometers, Yongcui gorge is the most representative naturallandscape of Dongjiang Lake. The whole gorge is full of water, and the waterruns through the mountains. Along the way, there are many floating waterfallsand strange peaks and rocks. Especially, the lake is like a mirror, and themountains are reflected in the water. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of theQing Dynasty, a Zixing county magistrate wrote an impromptu poem "Chukou roadzhongkouzhan", which vividly depicts the scenery here: "the fresh green newYings cut and shout, and the high peak long stream flows into the cloud arc. Idont know how many Posthouse routes I have, but I mistakenly believe that I amdrawing all over. " In front of you is the famous Jinniu island on DongjiangLake. The whole island has a horn, like a Taurus. Since ancient times, Zixingpeople have been industrious and intelligent, just like this Taurus, and finallyushered in todays rich day!

The name of Xiangtan comes from its geographical features. On the one hand,it is said that this place is located in the Xiangjiang River, and "Tan" isnamed "Xiangtan". On the other hand, it is more widely accepted, that is, it isnamed Xiangzhou Tan, or zhaotan, in the Xiangjiang River under Zhaoshanmountain. This tan is actually a deeper section of the Xiangjiang River, but itis quite famous because of its legendary connection with King Zhao of Zhou. As amain geographical feature, it has been named Xiangtan County since the TangDynasty.

In Xiangtan City, Xiangnan County, the first county government, was set upin Han Dynasty, and the county town (now Shitan Town, Xiangtan County, GuchengVillage) was built. Since the Tang Dynasty, Xiangtan County was transferred toLuokou (now Yishuhe town of Xiangtan County), which has been established formore than 1200 years. The ancient residents in Xiangtan are known at least 5000years ago.

Xiangtan city is a typical low Mountain hilly landform, which belongs tothe basin range mountain system of pseudo mountain, Hengshan and Juanshui basin.The landform outline is higher in the north, West and south, surrounded by lowand medium mountains with Shaofeng, Baozhong, Changshan and Xiaoxia mountains asthe main body; In the middle and East, the terrain is low and flat, withXiangjiang River, Lianhe River and Juan River as the main water systemdistribution. The whole city takes "four mountains, one river and two rivers" asthe skeleton to form a hilly basin terrain opening to the northeast. The urbanarea is located in the valley plain of the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River atthe opening of the basin. The highest point is located in the Western Baozhongmountain, 793 meters above sea level. The lowest point is jinmazhou at the footof Zhaoshan mountain, 30.7 meters above sea level. It can be roughly dividedinto three geomorphic types, i.e. tectonic erosion low hill landform, tectonicerosion denudation low hill landform and erosion accumulation valley plainlandform.

Dongshan Academy of Xiangxiang City was founded in 1895 (the 21st year ofGuangxu), which has been for 100 years. Here, with a long history, Mao Zedong,Tan Zheng, Chen Geng and other talents come forth in large numbers, with aglorious revolutionary tradition.

The main hall of the academy has three rooms, five rooms in the East andfive rooms in the West. The whole building is grand in scale, magnificent inbuildings and elegant in environment. "There is a hall for speakers, a place forrecreation, a room for food, and a net for nothing. Its really a good place tostudy. The gate of the academy is a white marble with the four characters"Dongshan academy" written by Huang Ziyuan, a calligrapher of the currentDynasty. On the wall of the left corridor of the main hall is a record ofDongshan academy written by Chen Wucui, a county magistrate.

After the completion of the Academy, classes began on November 15 of thatyear. Dongshan jingshe was renamed Dongshan Academy. In July 1905, Li gentlemenWang Gang, Yang Bingqian and Peng mengri initiated the transformation ofDongshan academy into a public Dongshan primary school in Xiangxiang county. InJanuary 1905, they began to recruit students for three years (two years after1921). From then on to 1940, there were 45 classes with more than 20__graduates. In the beginning, it was changed from the eighth class to the digitalclass.

Dongshan primary school has a school motto and a school song. The schoolmotto says: "honesty, diligence and Thrift", and the black gold plaque is hungin the main hall. On both sides of the column, there is a couplet: "when thepublic is finished, they will govern privately, and when the teacher is strict,they will respect the way.". The curriculum setting, teaching management andteaching methods of primary schools are carried out in accordance with theprinciples and requirements of modern schools. At that time, the coursesincluded self-cultivation, Chinese, history, geography, mathematics, physics,chemistry, English, sports, pictures, music, etc. The teaching method emphasizesthe combination of leading and subject, teaching and learning, theory andpractice, so as to make it lively.

Dongshan high school has an excellent teaching team and a group of teacherswith progressive ideas and unique insight, such as Li Yuanfu, Gong Yipeng, XiaoYueying and Shen Chunlong. Gong Yipeng is strict in school management anddiligent in teaching. During his tenure as the head of the school, his studentsachieved excellent results, and he was awarded by the Secretary of HunanProvince. Li Yuanfu was enthusiastic about the cause of education, activelyadvocated new learning, and had a good eye for pearl. When Mao Zedong came tothe school to apply for the examination, after reading his examinationcomposition entitled "Yan Zhi", Li immediately praised him highly, thought thathe was "a material to save the country", and accepted him out of the ordinary.Later, he supported him to apply for the secondary school in Changsha. XiaoYueying was poor all her life, indifferent to fame and wealth, and lovededucation. He and his sons Xiao San and Xiao Zisheng gave Mao Zedong greatsupport and help. In order to carry forward his interest in education, hisdescendants donated his little legacy to Dongshan school and set up the "XiaoYueying scholarship". Shen Chunnong participated in the democratic revolution inhis early years, joined the party in 1925, joined the peasant movement duringthe great revolution, and finally died generously. In addition, there are manywell-known and unknown progressive teachers. For example, in 1930, martyr YangZailin was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries on the Bank of Lianshui River. Thenext day, a teacher of Dongshan primary school wrote a poem and angrilydenounced that the storm of Longcheng was cold in Lianshui, and the blood of thestrong men spilled on the beach. He became a hero in eighteen, and looked at thegreen mountains on the Zhenxiang stage. "

Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, has jurisdiction over fourcounties, five districts, one new district and two national development zones,with a total area of 7402 square kilometers and a total population of 4.49million, of which the urban population is 1.96 million. It is one of the 35 megacities in China. With a long history of more than 2200 years, Nanchang has beenendowed with "natural treasures and outstanding people"; its red homeland, greenhome, ancient customs, special charm and golden fields have made Nanchang "amagnificent city with beautiful scenery". Today, we are stepping into an era ofeconomic globalization full of hope, competition, vitality and challenges.Nanchang is showing its unique potential and attractive advantages.

The name of Nanchang began in the Western Han Dynasty, 220 BC___ Liu Bang,Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, sent yinghou Guanying and his troops toNanchang, built Nanchang City and named it Nanchang, which means "prosperity ofthe South". Tang and Song dynasties were the West Road in the south of theYangtze River and the administrative center of Hongqian. They were the famouscities in the southeast, so they were also called "Hongdu".

The tourist areas of Nanchang include the urban area and the nearbyMeiling, Jingan SANZHAOLUN, Zhangshu and other places. The scenic spots andhistoric sites blend in the beautiful natural scenery, and the beautifullandscape sets off the unique style of the ancient city of Nanchang.

In todays economic globalization trend of large-scale industrial transfer,resource restructuring and development alliance, Nanchang has ushered in a newround of development opportunities. Under the correct leadership of Jiangxiprovincial Party committee and government, and with the active participation ofinvestors and entrepreneurs at home and abroad, the hero city is undergoingrapid and profound changes. Nanchangs investment environment is improving dayby day, its economic development is accelerating, and its market prosperity isrising continuously, especially the entrepreneur confidence index and enterpriseprosperity index are both stronger, which fully shows the huge development spaceand investment opportunities contained in Nanchang.

Nanchang city is now very prosperous. Bayi Square in the center of the cityis green and can accommodate 100000 people. The August 1 Nanchang UprisingMemorial Tower standing at the southern end of the square has become a monumentof Nanchangs revolutionary history. After the reform and opening up, Nanchangstourism has developed rapidly. Many cultural relics and historic sites have beenrestored. There are 26 natural landscapes and 78 cultural landscapes. There arefamous world cultural heritage Lushan scenic spot, Poyang Lake migratory birdreserve, Longhushan national scenic spot, Jinggangshan National Scenic Spot andSanqingshan National Scenic Spot near Nanchang. It has formed a tourism andsightseeing system with Nanchang as the center, along the Beijing KowloonRailway scenic belt as the focus and radiating Jiangxi Province.

Nanchang is also a heroic city with glorious revolutionary tradition. TheAugust 1 Nanchang Uprising is world-famous. The Chinese peoples Liberation Armywas born here, so Nanchang is also known as "hero city".

After the reform and opening up, Nanchangs tourism industry has developedrapidly, and many cultural relics and historic sites have been renovated.Nanchang has become a hot tourist city attracting worldwide attention.

The capital of Jiangxi Province. As the political, economic, cultural andtransportation center of the province, it is a city with a long history andglorious revolutionary tradition. Located in the north of central JiangxiProvince, Ganjiang River, Fuhe Weige, Poyang Lake plain area. The total area is7402.26 square miles. The urban area is about 1.24 million. The city governsfive districts including Donghu, Xihu, Qingyunpu, Wanli and suburban areas, andfour counties including Nanchang, Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi.

The main ethnic group is the Han nationality, and there are 26 ethnicminorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Tibetan and Miao.

The landform is mainly plain, with vast waters and a large number of hillsand hills. Ganjiang River and Fuhe river flow through the territory from southto north. The whole terrain is high in the West and Southeast and low in thenorth. The average annual temperature ranges from 17.1 ℃ to 17.7 ℃, and theannual precipitation ranges from 1515 mm to 1595 mm.

Nanchang was founded in 20__ B.C. (the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of theHan Dynasty). Guan Ying, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, was ordered tolead his troops to Nanchang and formally set up Yuzhang county and NanchangCounty. The next year (before 201), a local city was built in Nanchang, whichwas called "Guancheng". After that, Nanchang changed its name: Yuzhang County inHan Dynasty, Yuzhang state in Southern Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, Hongzhougeneral managers office was set up in Nanchang. At the beginning of Dayeperiod, Yuzhang county was rebuilt by abolishing the state, and Nanchang waschanged into Yuzhang County, which was the county, government, county, andDaozhi of the past dynasties. The city was founded in 1926 and the NanchangMunicipal Peoples government was established on June 7, 1949.

The land is fertile, the water area is broad, and the resources are rich.The total land area of the city is 10.35 million mu, including 4.4698 million muof cultivated land and 3.3065 million mu of water area. The main economic fishare grass, silver carp, carp, crucian carp, flat, silver carp, etc. The mineralresources include granite, quartz, ceramic clay, coal, crystal and copper. Thereare many wild animals and plants in lush Xishan.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the official and commercialexchanges between the north and the South passed through Nanchang. The existingwater, land and air transportation network can reach the whole province and allparts of the country. Nanchang air station can directly connect with Beijing,Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Wuhan, Fuzhou, Hong Kong and other places. Industrydominates housing. The citys industries focus on machinery, textile (clothing),food and electronics, as well as aircraft manufacturing, metallurgy, lightindustry, chemical industry, medicine, building materials and otherindustries.

Nanchang area has a long history of culture, known as "natural treasures,outstanding people". Wang Bos preface to Tengwang Pavilion in the early TangDynasty and Zhu Das painting and calligraphy in the late Ming and early QingDynasties are well-known both at home and abroad.

In 1986, Nanchang was named as a famous historical and cultural city by theState Council. The city has five national key cultural relics protection units,six provincial cultural relics protection units and 39 municipal cultural relicsprotection units. The former sites of the famous Nanchang Uprising headquarterson August 1, the former sites of Helong and yeting headquarters and the formersites of the New Fourth Army in the 1930s are all located in the city. There isalso Tengwang Pavilion, one of the four famous buildings in China.

Hello everyone! Im a tour guide of Nanchang "aikesi" travel company. Myname is Zhang. You can call me Zhang tour guide. Im surrounded by ten thousanddrivers with first-class technology. You dont have to be afraid when you get onthe car. The license plate number is Gan a74189. Please remember the licenseplate number!

Now its on SuPu road to Bayi park. Bayi Park was called Gongyuan in QingDynasty. It was called Hubin Park in 1932, and it was changed to Jieshi park onApril 3, 1945. It was named in July 1950. The total area is 23.7 hectares andthe land area is 64 hectares.

There are small shops in Bayi Park, where you can row a boat to enjoy thecool, play with the toys and draw pictures. There are many willows beside theriver. When the wind blows, sister willows hair is like a shake. In the centerof the river, like the summer palace in Beijing, there is also an island. Theisland is green with many leaves floating down, like green dragonflies. Manybranches of weeping willows hang down. Tourists should be careful not to be hungby the branches when rowing. There are many fake stones in Bayi Park, which lookdifferent. No two of them are Zhens. There is a small road in the middle of thestones. There is also a small pavilion in Bayi Park, where people can enjoy thecool.

"Free for an hour," I called out. Everyone bought popsicles to eat, sometook pictures, and some lovers were rowing. I gave everyone a bag. Dont throwthe food bag around. Put the food bag in the bag. Soon, time passed. I askedeveryone to gather at the gate and count the number of people. WOW! Yes, theresnot a few people!

The tour of Bayi park is over. We will go to Qingshan Lake amusement parktomorrow and baohulu farm in Nanchang the day after tomorrow. Please have a goodleisure and keep your spirit. We can play tomorrow. Good night!

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Nanchang, the hero city. Im Xiao Li. Now let meintroduce the general situation of Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province. Asthe political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the province, itis a city with a long history and glorious revolutionary tradition. It islocated in the north of central Jiangxi Province, the lower reaches of GanjiangRiver and Fuhe River, and the Poyang Lake Plain. The total area is about 7402square kilometers and the total population is about 4.62 million. The city hasfive districts including Donghu District, Xihu District, Qingyunpu District,Wanli District and Qingshanhu District, and four counties including Nanchang,Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi. The name of Nanchang began in the Western HanDynasty, implying "Changda Nanjiang" and "prosperity of the South". Nanchang wasfounded in 2 BC___ In, Guan Ying, the famous founding General of the HanDynasty, was ordered to lead his troops to Nanchang, where Yuzhang county andNanchang County were officially established. The next year (before 201), a localcity was built in Nanchang, which was called "Guancheng". This is the beginningof Nanchang.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. The existing water, land and air transportation network can lead to thewhole province and all parts of the country. The first plane, the first wheeledtractor, the first motorcycle and the first coastal defense missile of new Chinawere born here. In recent years, Nanchangs industrial economy has made greatprogress, initially forming five pillar industries, such as automobile, medicineand food, textile and clothing, electronic information and home appliances, newmaterials, and striving to become an important base of modern manufacturingindustry and regional economic center city. The agricultural economy and thetertiary industry also have a rapid development, business circulation is active,a prosperous scene.

Nanchang has many scenic spots and rich tourism resources. According toincomplete statistics, Nanchang has 104 tourism resources with development valueand development, including 26 natural landscapes and 28 cultural landscapes.Among them, Tengwang Pavilion, the first of the three famous buildings in thesouth of the Yangtze River, is the main representative of ancient culturaltourism, red tourism represented by the former site of Bayi Uprisingheadquarters, and green tourism represented by Meiling, Nanchang baohulu farm asthe main representative of the characteristics of leisure tourism.

Now let me briefly introduce Tengwang Pavilion, which is known as the firstfloor of Xijiang. Tengwang pavilion was built by Li Yuanying, the fourth son ofTang Gaozu Li Yuan. During the reign of Zhenguan, Li Yuanying was granted thetitle of King Teng, so it was named tengwangge. The reason why tengwangge isfamous in the world is that we have to mention Wang Bos preface to tengwangge.It is said that when the young Wang Bo was exploring for his family, he happenedto catch up with the banquet Party of Yan Boyu, the governor. He was so excitedthat he asked someone to take out his pen and ink and wrote down the preface toTengwang Pavilion on the spot. Please look here. The two lines are written onthe gate bar. The sunset and the lone duck fly together, and the autumn watergrows in the same color. These two sentences can be said to be the best of allages and have been handed down to this day.

Nanchang food is very special. Here we can taste some special dishes, suchas Chenhao fried bacon, Poyang Lake lion head, three cups of chicken, three cupsof dog meat, three cups of foot fish, Huangqin roast brine, Gan flavor milk dogmeat, fermented wax gourd circle, five yuan Longfeng soup, etc. We can alsotaste some folk snacks, such as Nanchang rice noodles, stone street Mahua,hometown Guoba, spicy hot and fried snacks.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.Today, I will introduce Yueyang Tower to you as a super tour guide. My name isLuo Ganquan. You can call me Luo Dao or Xiao Luo.

Yueyang Tower is located on the Bank of Dongting Lake with beautifulscenery and long history. Fan Cuyan of Song Dynasty once wrote Yueyang Tower topraise Yueyang Tower.

Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns and three floors. Itis a pure wood structure without a brick. There are four ridges on the eaves ofeach layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus flowers and lotus pods, andthe head up is Phoenix; the second layer is the head up tap; the third layer isdecorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen Ruyi Xiangyun. The roofof Yueyang Tower, especially the helmet of ancient generals, is called helmettop. Because helmet top is very rare in ancient Chinese architecture, it is oneof the important factors that makes Yueyang Tower famous. The whole YueyangTower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, architecture and technology,so it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancienttimes.

In fact, Yueyang Tower is really famous in the world when fan Cuyan wroteYueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted tobe the magistrate of Yuezhou for being framed. As soon as he took office, he didthree major things: first, he built Yanhong dike to prevent the waves ofDongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivate talents; third, herebuilt Yueyang Tower. The scale of the rebuilt Yueyang Tower was verymagnificent, but Teng Zijing knew that it was not enough to rely on its grandeuralone. Teng Zijing immediately thought of Fan Zhongyan, who was the same as TengZijing. Fan Cuyan, like Teng Zijing, was demoted as the magistrate of Dengzhoubecause he was framed. Teng Ziren drew a picture of the autumn evening inDongting and wrote a letter of Qiuji to introduce the momentum and structure ofYueyang Tower. After reading it, Fan Zhongyan finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower, in which "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"has become a famous sentence of reincarnation, inspiring generations of futuregenerations to work hard.

All right, everybody can go into the building now. Ladies and gentlemen,the first thing you can see here is Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12pieces of red sandalwood. It is said that Teng Zijing was overjoyed when hereceived Yueyang Tower. He immediately asked Su Shunqin, the great calligrapherat that time, to write it and Shao song, the famous sculptor, to carve it on awooden plaque. As a result, "Lou, Ji, calligraphy, sculpture" is known as thefour unique. Its a pity that what we see now is not the "four unique plaque".It was destroyed in the fire as early as the reign of emperor Shenzong of theSong Dynasty. The Yueyang Tower here was written by Zhang Zhao, a greatcalligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in the Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty.

Thats all for me. Ill give you 15 minutes to take photos.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you

Dear tourists

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.

Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.

Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.

However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:

On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.

Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.

The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)

As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.

(upper third floor)

Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.

In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

一、实习(实训)报告一般由标题和正文两部分组成

1.标题:标题可以采取规范化的标题格式，基本格式为，“关于××的实习(实训)报告”。

2.正文:正文一般分前言，主体，结尾三部分。

(1)前言：主要描述本次实习(实训)的目的意义、大纲的要求及接受实习(实训)任务等情况。

(2)主体：实习(实训)报告最主要的部分，详述实习(实训)的基本情况，包括：项目、内容、安排、组织、做法，以及分析通过实习(实训)经历了哪些环节，接受了哪些实践锻炼，搜集到哪些资料，并从中得出一些具体认识、观点和基本结论。

(3)结尾：可写出自己的收获、感受、体会和建议，也可就发现的问题提出解决问题的方法、对策;或总结全文的主要观点，进一步深化主题;或提出问题，引发人们的进一步思考;或展望前景，发出鼓舞和号召等。

二、对实习(实训)报告的要求

1.按照大纲要求在规定的时间完成实习(实训)报告，报告内容必须真实，不得抄袭。学生应结合自己所在工作岗位的工作实际写出本行业及本专业(或课程)有关的实习(实训)报告。

2.校外实习报告字数要求：不少于800字每周，累计实习3周及以上的不少于20xx字。用A4纸书写或打印 (正文使用小四号宋体、行距1.5倍。其余排版要求以美观整洁为准)。校内实习(实训)报告字数要求可适当减少，具体要求由院系依据课程特点规定。

3.实习(实训)报告撰写过程中需接受指导教师的指导，学生应在实习(实训)结束之前将成稿交实习(实训)指导教师。

三、实习(实训)考核的主要内容

1.平时表现：实习(实训)出勤和实习(实训)纪律的遵守情况;实习(实训)现场的表现和实习(实训)笔记的记录情况、笔记的完整性。

2.实习(实训)报告：实习(实训)报告的完整性和准确性;实习(实训)的收获和体会。

3.答辩：在生产现场随机口试;实习(实训)结束时抽题口试。

商务英语口语实训是一门实践操作性较强的课程，对于学国际经济与贸易专业的我们来说，英语在以后的工作中相当重要。而通过这次实训，学习了几种有效提高听力和口语的学习方法，这次试训的目的是力图让我们克服开口难的畏惧心理，最终为我们提高商务英语的应用能力、增强商务环境下的英语口头沟通能力提供具有建设性的语言学习启示，从而建立起具有持续性的语言学习能力。

从商务英语口语实训整个课程体系来看，整个实训中内容较多，因此，遵循由简入繁、循序提高的原则，本门实训课程的内容比较浅显，主要是音标和情景模拟，只是从基础和简单的基础知识入手。我们只有在掌握各种音标的基础上，才能进入更深层次的口语训练。商务英语口语实训主要内容是基础语音训练、商务英语情景练习和考核。

这次课程训练所使用的资料，都是由任课老师事先准备，以纸质形式交与我们复印，并由我们独立完成。使用了以下四种资料：语音特训营、9小时快学音标、商务英语口语实训手册、实训日志。老师通过多媒体进行全方位讲解，另一方面我们根据相关资料，完成对资料中问题的回答。

本实训时间为两周，在前两天进行语音练习，中间的六天进行语音练习和商务英语情景练习，而在最后两天，我们进行口语测试。

今天是商务英语口语实训第一天，我们的口语实训老师是王唯薇，她曾经给我们上过国际贸易实务课程，因此比较熟悉和习惯老师的上课风格，她同时也是我们的导师，所以这次实训一开始就很顺利。

根据老师的课程安排计划，我们上午在图书馆预习，老师提前将我们要学习的资料分别发给我们，我们自己则可以在图书馆寻找我们所需要的资料，为下午实训做准备。

下午的实训地点在H201，进行口语教学，王老师一口美式英语实在是漂亮，我们起初学习了一些基本的音标知识，例如国际音标等等，在这里老师推荐的是KK音标，然而我们具体学习了四个元音，这次上课彻底的颠覆了我之前所学的口语，简直是完全的不同，我们从小学的是英式英语，这一下子就要改变，还真不是一件容易的事。我们遵照单词——短语——长句的学习顺序，边听边读，加深了对这些美式发音的熟悉感，接受起来就变得不那么难了。

通过今天的口语实训学习，首先改变了我对音标的看法，譬如长音与短音的区别不是我一直认为的发音时间长与短的区别，而是发出的音本身的不同，而且学好音标对记忆单词的帮助也很大。总之，今天我认识到学好音标的重要性。

到了口语实训的第二天了，上午依然在图书馆预习，因为对所学的内容有了大致的了解，我开始趋向于寻找有关美式英语口语基础训练的资料，这些资料对口语实训还是很有一些帮助的。

下午在H201进行语音练习，和昨天很相似，老师先讲解音标的读法，告诉我们一些应该注意的问题，通过单词——短语——长句——歌曲来强化我们的口语，通过这一系列的练习，我学到了很多具体的，譬如说r，在词尾或是辅音前面时，在英音中不发音，而在美英中，它是要发音的。在以-ar结尾的四音节单词的时候，英语发音的第三音节往往省略，美英则读得很清晰，诸如此例的很多，最后是语音训练营来区分英美英语的区别，比较一些常见的单词读音差异。

今天的实训学习给我的最深印象是英音和美音的区别实在是太多，而且强烈的感觉到自己的英语是美英掺杂在一块，口语实训让我意识到自己的口语急需改正，倍感压力。

实训第三天了，课程安排有所变动，但上午依然是在图书馆进行，复习前两天所学，同时预习今天下午的课程，因为下午增添了一项商务英语情景练习的部分，我特地察看了有关情景英语的资料。

下午的练习一开始和前两天一样，音标、单词、词组、长句、歌曲，从中不仅仅是口语得到了训练，而且还记了不少单词，词组，甚至那优美的英文歌曲给了我们愉悦的心境，学习更有兴趣，在语音训练营中，我们开始学习英美英语词汇的区别，其中英语中所使用的罕见或生僻的词汇，很多在美式英语中已成为日常用语，老师给我们的词汇对照中有很多这样的例子。总的来说，英语发展成为美语后，越来越简化。接着就是情景练习，主题是Interview，譬如说讨论找工作的过程中比较重视的方面，面试的时候要注意的因素，在面试之前、之时、之后，为了更有竞争力，在这些阶段要注重的事情。这种练习，作为国贸专业的学生，很可能在以后生活中遇上。我们先进行小组讨论，然后再陈述自己的观点。

今天的口语实训，情景练习比较吸引我，英语作为一种语言工具，它最终的用途就是与他人沟通，向他人陈述自己的观点。但通过练习我也发现自己的问题，词汇量不够，不能够充分表达，而且论述也不够深入，不能解释本质问题，我还得继续努力。

实训第四天了，口语实训课的课程安排大致就跟昨天一样，没有太大的改变，上午去图书馆复习前几天所学的口语知识，音标、单词一类比较多，也比较杂，不易记住，同时也对今天下午所要学的内容进行了预习，主要是看语音特训营的同义英美英语单词，加深熟悉感。

下午继续在H201进行口语训练和商务英语口语情景训练。口语训练还是从音标开始，今天我们学习了三个元音，通过对相关单词的口语训练，进一步纠正我们的错误发音，当然，错误不可能一下子得到纠正，但多尝试几次，会使改变容易一些。接下来的不论是单词还是句子，都是为了巩固我们所学的音标。口语音标结束就是单个单词、句子应用的结束，我们更需要训练它们的情景应用，把它作为一种沟通工具来使用，这才是我们进行商务英语口语实训的最终目的。今天我们的情景主题是接待和访问，有顾客和经理两种角色，现模拟两种角色之间的对话，这个涉及初次见面的问候，公司状况，合作洽谈。然后再做一个欢迎致辞，注意致辞的简洁，且要注意致辞要能煽动情绪，富有特点，这样才能起到欢迎致辞原本期望达到的目的。最后就是对这个访问过程中的基本用辞以及一些基本礼仪进行总的温习。

今天的课程让我学会了如何在现实是生活中与人用英语交流，以及在企业接待工作中注意的礼仪问题，学的东西有点多，需要时间来整理。

实训课程已经快进行了一半，上午依然在图书馆看口语资料，与其说是对未学的知识进行预习，还不如说是对过去四天所学的知识的复习，在前四天里，我们已经学习了口语中最重要的，也是比较难的那一部分——元音，而元音在口语中起着举足轻重的作用，掌握了元音，口语差不多可以说大致不会出大问题，因此上午的大部分时间我都在复习元音。

下午的学习计划安排照旧，不过内容有所改变，我们开始学习辅音，和学习元音的方式一样，先学音标，再读含有有关音标的单词、词组，再是长句，今天学习了六个辅音，相比元音，辅音相对要简单一些，因为在汉语拼音中，有许多相似读音，读起来很容易上口。今天的情景练习主题是营销，我们主要演练了促销情景模仿，讨论有关不益但却合法的商品是否能进行买卖，假定一个角色进行交易对话以及产品销售的模拟过程，同学们都很不错，想法很有创意，表达也很清晰，学习过程很愉悦，这种口语学习方式值得提倡。

今天从同学们身上学到不少东西，有认真，有大胆，有实力，有创意。英语的学习不是呆板的理论学习，应用于实践才是英语学习的最终目的，我已经意识到了。

这是实训的第二周了，上午在图书馆温习，天冷，在图书馆学习是个好主意。除了学习音标外，我开始着手寻找相关产品资料，为最后的考试做准备，时间过得很快，资料还没找全。

下午依旧在H201学习，继续辅音的学习，主要是r、h、l，这三个的语音单词较多，另外我们还学习了较少用到的m、n，老师给我们细细讲解了这些音标该怎么读，还有它们之间的细微区别，使我们学习起来更容易，之后用单词、短句、长句来强化今天所学的音标。今天的商务情景，主要是老师讲解，我们该如何来介绍产品，首先选择一个有亮点的产品，保证产品能吸引人，让人有购买欲望。当然，Presentation要注意展台布置，注意观众的类型和需求，最重要的是明确Presentation的目的，其中具体的陈述要包括我们来自哪儿，我们的产品，产品的功能特点，我们的发展规模，总之，思路要清晰，考虑到观众的接受理解程度，可用pictures、vedio等来辅助介绍，这一系列要求都是必要的。

今天的学习，我了解到产品的推销并不是简单的产品功能介绍，它需要从多方面来考虑，涉及到生产厂家、竞争者、市场消费者，表达方式的选择因素，这个实训内容很有意思，而且将来我们很可能用得上。

今天一早就到图书馆整理资料，昨天已经弄了一个大概，今天需要进行整理，是内容显得有条理。一个上午我都在和我的同伴着手我们的Presentation，大致上完成，明天就是熟悉内容了。

下午学习的音标有点多，因为最后两天我们要进行陈述，真正能学音标的时间只剩下今明两天，学习量有点大，还有一个原因就是这些辅音相对简单一点，其实同样的发音，因为嘴型的不同，可能读出的音就会不同，所以很多时候我们应该注意自己的嘴型，特定的音标有其特定的嘴型。今天虽然任务多了点，但学习起来问题不大。我们的情景实训是有关商务电话商谈，主要练习了预订宾馆、预约约会、电话留言的情景，这个涉及外国的日常习惯，而且模式也较为固定，难度不大，我们从中学习了商务活动中最基本的礼仪常识，和商务活动中所应具备的最基本素质，虽然只是最基本的，但是还是有许多我们要注意的问题，在电话中应简洁的说明所要表达的问题，很多具体的细节问题不能遗忘。

今天学习的内容都属于应用型知识，简单的电话商谈并不简单，但是在我们学习之后，似乎也不是那么困难，都形成了一种固定模式，这些内容在外贸工作中绝对派得上用场。

实训已经进行了一大半了，今天是上课的最后一天了，今天之后就是Presentation，上午在图书馆看书，修改我们的陈述，希望我们能做到我们自己的最好。

下午学习音标，譬如我们在单词中最常见的五个，我们跟着听读，都习惯了这种学习模式，音标——单词——词组——长句，一步步深入，科学而有效率，不能否认它的作用，虽然稍显繁琐了一些。但对于我们这些口语很不标准的人来说，学习音标基础，确实需要多练习。加上老师的仔细讲解，学得很轻松。英语中一共四十八个音标，元音二十个，辅音二十八个，所有的单词都是由这四十八个音标组成。在音标学习结束之前，老师还向我们介绍了一本音标书。简而言之，多读多记。今天的情景练习主题是商务晚宴，这个在商务活动中十分常见，我们有必要了解。这个涉及东西方文化差异引起的习俗差异，注意特殊场合的特殊习惯、用辞。譬如说餐会致辞、预订座位、角色扮演以及讨论，其实这个不大困难，简单的对话，虽然主题不同，但大致都有熟悉感，毕竟是日常用语，以前也有练习过的。

今天的学习比较系统，总结了以前的所学，使音标不再混乱，有条理的学习才会有效率，我同时也认识到，音标的学习并非一日之事，只有时常练习才能深深的印刻在脑海里，才能从根本上完善我们的英语口语，这个不容易，成功非一日之功，我希望有一天我能征服它。

今天的主要内容是Presentation，我们都已经为它准备了相当长的时间，花了大量的精力在它上边，我们这组准备的产品是俗称“万能胶”的完美芦荟胶为此我们很是忙碌了一阵子。上台之前，我们都有些紧张，毕竟是第一组上台，我们的压力还不算大，没有可比较的。表演结束后，感觉还不坏。但是，当另外两组上台后，那个落差就显现出来了，也许一开始就选择错误了，原本以为那些高科技产品表述起来似乎很难，看了同学们的Presentation后，发现自己完全错了，其实简单的语言也能够把高科技产品描述清楚。我们的Presentation存在的问题较多，表达的甚多，不够简洁，当然产品的特点是万能，自然少不了功能的细数。同学们的产品有饮料、手机、保暖内衣、宠物猪和腊肉等等。看得出，他们准备得很充分。

通过今天的Presentation，我看到了不少我们自身还存在的问题，同时通过听其他同学的Presentation，汲取他们的长处，同时也从他们身上的失败中获得教训。我们表现得怎样，老师没有给与评价，唉，其实挺想知道的。

通过短短的两周课程的学习，时间非常短暂，但效果显著。一是激发了我对美式英语口语的学习兴趣;二是基本掌握美式英语音标;三是听说能力确实有一定程度的提高。因此，非常感谢老师为我们付出的一切。英语学习中，口语尤其重要，我们学习一种语言就是用于交际。因此英语口语交际是人们在交往过程中重要的语言活动，它与以往的说话不同，不是重在自我表达，而是双方或多方的交流;是听与说的双向互动;是听话和说话的发展。口语学习，单凭老师的口授是远远不够的，必须有我们自己的参与;课堂上的教学是有限的，需要利用课外的种种机会，通过多形式、高密度、大范围的训练，使我们的语言得到发展，交际能力得到发展，交际能力得到提高。英语口语不应只是简单的语言知识，它必须与其所承载的文化相结合，在这种结合中培养跨文化交际能力。课程虽然结束了，我会保留对英语口语的学习兴趣，应用所学到的学习方法，自己继续学习。

我是一名经贸英语专业的学生。在过去的这几个月里，我在实习单位从事外贸业务员的工作。在这一过程中，我采用了注意观察、虚心请教等方式，锻炼了口语交流 书面表达等多项技能，巩固了外贸知识，初步了解了公司的具体业务知识，积累了工作经验。为以后从事外贸工作打下了良好的基础。

实习内容：根据相关的国际贸易法律与惯例，结合所学知识与国际贸易实践，用英语与外商交流、谈判及写传真、书信。掌握外贸术语，对出口贸易中业务函电的草拟、商品价格的核算、交易条件的磋商、买卖合同的签订、出口货物的托运订舱、报验通关、信用证的审核与修改以及贸易文件制作和审核等主要业务操作技能。

实习目的：通过在单位的实习锻炼英语听 说 读 写能力 ，掌握实用的外贸技能，实践和巩固贸易知识，熟悉外贸业务，在实际业务的操作过程中全面、系统、规范地掌握外贸进出口流程。 为即将的就业打牢基础。

实习过程：

（1）坚持理论联系实际

将《外贸英语谈判》〈国际商务单证〉《外贸英语对话》等课程中所学到的基础理论和基本政策加以具体运用。力求做到理论与实践、政策与业务有效地结合起来，不断提高分析与解决实际问题的能力。

认真观察业务流程，积极和同事交流 虚心请教学习，学习与客户沟通，开发市场。

（2）加强英语的学习

对于外贸专业人员而言，不仅要掌握一定的专业知识，而且还必须会用英语与外商沟通、谈判及函电等。如果专业英语知识掌握不好，就无法开展工作，甚至会影响业务的顺利进行。因此，在实习中大胆与客户交流，边巩固所学知识，边学习工作中遇到的外贸英语知识，掌握外贸专业术语基础。

（3）注意本课程同其他相关课程的联系

外贸英语是一门综合性的学科，与其他课程内容紧密相联。应该将各们知识综合运用。比如法律，比如商品学 比如营销学，在实习期间发现这些对开展工作的用处很大，这就要求我们广泛博览其他相关学科的书籍，多和同事 上级沟通 关注外贸当面的新发展，不断提高业务能力。

（4）坚持学以致用

外贸英语是一门实践性很强的应用学科。实习中深有体会，许多书本中学的东西想要发发挥其作用 需要广泛积极的应用于外贸交流中，处理工作事务中学习到很多书本没有讲的知识 ，可见 学以致用在这门学科里的重要性。

实习总结：

毕业实习是大学生的一段人生经历，它使我在实践中了接触了社会，学到了很多在课堂上学不到的知识，在实习中我拓宽了视野，增长了见识，为我们步入社会打下坚实的基础。

人生充满了机会和挑战。实习期间也遇到了下面的问题：[1]与上司沟通不好；[2]上司给的某份工作感觉无从下手；[3]对琐碎重复的工作感到厌倦。

我通过一段时间的摸索摸索，总结出摆正心态的重要性 ，冷静分析，从自身查找原因，采取有效措施。树立一个辩证的挫折观，保持自信和乐观的态度，正是失败本身才最终造就了成功。学会自我宽慰，能容忍挫折，要心怀坦荡，情绪乐观，善于化压力为动力，改变内心的压抑状态，以求身心的轻松，重新争取成功。

接待客户，收发处理邮件 制发文件等工作要做到积极主动，认真 负责。 还有与领导谈话要注意言语场合 ，正确理解领导意图。

通过实习，加深了我对外贸英语知识的理解，提高了我的实践能力，掌握了更为实际的外贸知识，锻炼了办事能力，了解了社会。

通过一个多月的实习，发现了自己的不足，我会在以后的工作学习中更加努力，取长补短，需心求教。相信自己会在以后的工作中更加用心，表现更加出色！不管从事什么工作都会努力！

为了巩固大学期间所学到的商务英语专业知识.提高实际操作技能.丰富实际工作和社会经验.掌握操作技能.将所学知识运用于实际工作.

实习内容：

按照老师的安排.我制定了相应的实习计划.在这个公司里我的主要工作是总经理助理.协助总经理做一些日常工作.比如商业计划书的制定和一些文件资料的翻译等等.

实习心得体会：

两个月的实习.让我学到了很多在书本上没学过的东西.也让我对这个社会有了更多深入的了解.我认为学我们这个专业或者说在做总经理助理这个工作时应当具备以下几种能力：

(一)交际能力：

善于与他人交往是做这项工作应具备的首要能力.说到底.助理其实也是一种服务人员.而服务人员就必须懂得如何与他人接触.“他人”既包括外部的客户.也包括内部的同事和领导.我们必须要学会如何与他人建立和维持关系.学会倾听别人的意见表达自己的想法.注重交往艺术.能够区别不同性别.不同场合.不同年龄.不同文化背景的人应采取交往方式.对自己一定要有正确的定位.才能在工作中提供优质的服务.

(二)合作能力：

助理工作不像某些物质工作那样工序分明.无论是在前台还是在后台的服务都必须与公司的上司、下属、同事、顾客、供应商等进行合作.另外.做一名助理还应当有全局观念.较强的协调沟通意识.学会与供应商协商.与同事合作.充分发挥不同角色的作用.利用现有的各种因素为公司提供满意的服务.发挥助理的中介、纽带作用.

(三)学习能力：

在我看来.整个实习过程既是我向用人单位提供服务的过程.也是一个学习的过程.助理必须根据公司和客户的具体需要确立服务方式.我们如果越了解他人的期望.就越能为他人提供优质的服务.而市场需求的不断变化就要求我们应有不断学习新知识、新技能的能力.有较强的适应能力.我刚到单位的第二天.副总就要求我为公司写一份商业计划书.但我连商业计划书的格式是什么都不知道.最后只有闷在办公室通过上网查询.才学习到商业计划书的写作方式.该计划书完成后.虽然在实际内容上与副总要求的有所差距.但我的学习能力却得到了用人单位的肯定.

(四)教育、说服能力：

在工作过程中.助理往往会成为经理和其他工作人员之间的“传声筒”.负责着将上级的指示传达给下级.将下级意见反馈给上级的任务.如何给有效的促进二者之间的交流.助理就必须通过语言去吸引人.打动人.说服人的能力.懂得清晰.简洁.明了的表达中心思想.为上下级提供准确易懂的信息.也就是说.在这样一个信息沟通的过程中.个人沟通能力直接影响着沟通的结果.

(五)企业环境.顾客知识：

在工作过程中.对企业内部环境.对市场情况.对顾客的特点掌握的越全面.就越能为单位提供满意的服务.平时工作时要善于观察.还要学会换位思考.根据企业本身的特点调整自己的服务方式.可以使我们的工作更顺利的完成.平常工作不忙的时候.我都会到各个部门去转转.像销售部、生产部、财会部、售后服务部等等.这样不仅会使我更快的了解公司内部的情况.还可以更快的让我溶入这个环境.毕业实习报告

(六)文化修养：

要与公司其他员工进行良好的沟通.我认为文化修养也是应必备的素质.具备广博的知识和良好的精神面貌才有利于交流.

(七)技术性能力：

技术性能力是完成某一项具体活动所需要的本领.有些公司往往通过培训.使工作人员掌握一定的操作程序.适应岗位的需要.而对于某些新招聘的人员来说.具备某方面的技术性能力往往是进入某一行业最起码的要求.作为我们专业的学生.我们的优势技能就是对英语的熟练运用.我之所以能够应征到这个公司来做助理.很大程度上也是因为这个优势.

(八)管理能力：

我们在工作过程中.需要与别人建立联系.管理别人.激励别人.处理冲突.控制情绪等等.这一切都与管理能力有关.对于大部分学生来说.会认为对这一能力的要求往往是针对决策层或管理层而言的.但是市场导向的管理体制中.企业组织从“金字塔”型组织结构转变为“倒金字塔”型组织结构.服务工作的决策权也从管理部门和职能部门转移到服务工作第一线.所以说.管理能力不再是高层管理人员的“专利”而是我们刚步入社会的大学生要具备的必要的能力.

对外语系实习的就业建议：

经过这次实习.我深切的感受到了平常系领导和老师们所说的我们的专业优势：商务知识和语言的结合.这使得我们在用人单位招聘时有了一些优势.但我同时也感觉我们也应当在一些方面改进一下：

(一)加强对口语的训练：

口语是我们在应聘的时候必过的一关.只要招我们这个专业毕业生的用人单位.首先要检验的就是我们的口语.虽然我们系里请来了外教.安排了许多的口语课.但我们开口的机会其实很少.而且其中有些外交也是名不副实的.口语课其实成了花架子.希望系里能够找到更切实有效的方法来解决这个问题.毕竟.一口流利的口语是许多学生所追求的.这也是我们的“门面”.

(二)多增加学会实习的次数.增强学生的实际动手能力：

我们学习的知识偏重于理论.实际运用到的技能往往和我们所学的有很大的差距.动手能力差是我们的普遍特点.我刚到实习单位的时候甚至连复印机、传真机都不会用.我们日常所学的课程中.像《外贸函电》这类实用价值非常大.但实际运用起来有些时候与书本也是有差距的.所以.我认为我们应当多开一些实习课.让学生有更多的机会走出去.刚毕业的大学生既然没有什么工作经验.那么就应该在实习经历上为自己加分.

为期两个星期的商务英语口语实训就这样结束了，回想这过去的两周，我们不仅学到了英语的发音——对于国际音标的学习和在国际商务日常的事物中英语的表述方式——对于商务英语口语的学习，还提高了我们的英语学习能，学会了一些地道的美国式英语的表达方式。整的来说，通过这次的商务英语口语实训，我真是获益良多，受益匪浅。相信这一定也会为我们以后走向工作打下一个良好的铺垫。

这次实训的目的是，第一，纠正学生在英语发音中存在的一些问题，并使学生的英语发音得以规范。第二，让学生学习一些在国际商务事物中一些常见情况的英语表述，使学生更加重视英语口语训练并掌握口语表达的有效技巧，建立起具有持续性的语言学习能力，使学生进一步强化英语口语能力以适应职业的需要，从而培养较强的商务英语口语实际交际能力。本次实训我们选择的课本是《9小时快学国际音标》和《商务英语口语实训》。在《9小时快学国际音标》中介绍了一些英语发音的小窍门，挺实用。而在《商务英语口语实训》中，介绍了一些在国际商务中的一些常见状况。

这次实训的内容主要包括三个部分。第一部分：国际英标的学习。就是纠正并且规范同学们的英语发音。第二部分：商务英语情景练习。就是学习在《商务英语口语实训》中的各种国际商务情况。在第三部分:考核。考核是规定1到3人为一组，小组就一些国际商务情况编一些对话或者做一个新产品的介绍也可以。通过这三个部分的训练，培养学生用英语朗读各种题材书面材料的能力，培养学生的英语语句的组织能力。

第一部分：国际英标的学习

对于国际音标的学习，我们主要是参照《9小时快学国际音标》来学习的。学习的内容大致有对于前元音、中元音、后元音、双元音，比如有[i:]、[i]、[e]、[当然也包括一些辅音，比如爆破音、清辅音，如[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]等等。就具体而言每课时包括的内容有发音要诀，先交一下怎么发音，如[i:]发音时，上下唇微开，上下齿分开，舌尖稍微抵住下齿，嘴角尽量往两边拉伸，像微笑的样子，把酒窝展示出来，然后震动声带。类似于汉字“衣”的发音，但其舌位较高，声音也要拉长。然后就是一些单词句子的例读，最后还有一首英文歌，通过在唱歌中纠正和规范我们的英语发音。而在发音小窍门中，则会教我们一些常见的发音小技巧。如在清辅音变浊辅音中，以[t]结尾的单词碰上以元音开头的单词，发音会有变化。如[t]—[d]。两个元音中间的[t]要浊化成[d]。而在帮你纠错中则会帮我们纠正一些我们都容易犯的一些发音错误，如W发音应该是“double U”而不是“打不溜”。 通过音标的学习让我认识到准确的学习音标为我的英语口语发音打下了良好的基础，成为我学习英语的优势。通过英语音标记单词是快速记背单词的最有效的一种方法。通过这次国际英标的学习，我觉得我的英语发音得到了很大的改善，并且对英语发音有了足够的重视。相信这一定会对我以后走向工作岗位有一定的帮助。

第二部分：商务英语情景练习

对于商务英语情景练习的学习，我们主要参照的是《商务英语口语实训》这本书来学习的。学习的内容是一些在国际商务事物中一些常见情况的英语表述。具体内容如下：

1、 interview(面试)

大致介绍了一些面试的背景以及一些常识性问题，教了我们在面试时的一些注意事项以及能够用英语流利、准确的说出选择一份工作原因，和简要的介绍一下自己的一些情况和获得证书状况和工作经验和能力等等。

2、reception & visit(接待和拜访)

通过这个单元的学习，我了解到了一些关于接待和拜访的常识性问题，和在不同的地点该说些什么，比如在机场会面、在车内谈话、在前台接待等等。还有在与对方对话时用英语怎样表述。这加强了我们对于英语句子的组织能力。

3、 meeting and organization (会议和组织)

通过这个单元的学习，了解到了一些有关商业会议的背景和信息，学到了一些会议技巧和相关语言。了解了一些会议的相关流程，如introductions(介绍)、reviewing past business(回顾以前的经营状况)、beginning the meeting(会议开始)、discussing items(讨论)、closing the meeting (会议结束)等等。

4、 marketing and sales(市场营销)

通过这个单元的学习，大致了解了怎样制定战略，向顾客介绍产品的性能，在认出和使用一些常见的英文的销售短语并组织语句向顾客推销产品，首先做的是市场调查 marketing research，一般的语句有would you mind taking a couple of minutes to answer a few questions ，促销一般会说 do you mind have any preference on the style or color 售后服务时则是 what’s the problem with that?

5、 negotiations(谈判)

通过这个单元的学习，了解到了一些谈判的背景和常识，还有一些较为基础的谈判技巧。在会议谈判开始的时候可以说 I am delight to welcome you all here 如果你要表示赞同的时候可以说 I agree with you on that point 结束谈判时可以说It sounds like we have found some common ground

6、 business telephone

通过这个单元的学习，了解了一些business telephone的相关语言，在business telephone中介绍自己可以说This is Jack或是Jack speaking，说明电话的目的I am calling about….联系某人I will put you through…结束 I will get back to you on that

7、 business dinner

通过这个单元的学习，了解了一些西方的餐桌文化。订餐的时候你可以说I’d like to reserve a table for eight at eight tonight。接待的时候可以说welcome to our restaurant ,sir anything I can do for you ? 点菜的时候可以说may I order please?敬酒的时候可以说 bottoms up !

8、 business presentation

通过这个单元的学习，了解了一些商务演讲的不同种类，学到了很多有用的演讲技巧。有用的短语如下：welcome your audience ，introduce yourself and smile. I am going to talk about …today 介绍公司的时候可以说 It is a great pleasure to have you visit our company today 介绍新产品的时候可以说 I would like to announce our new product for you

第三部分：考核

这次商务英语口语实训的考核内容是1-3个人为一个小组，小组可以采取编一段对话或者是新的产品的介绍这两种方式。我们小组有我和孟瑞两个人，经过商量，我们组做的是新产品的介绍，介绍的产品是前段时间才推出的ipad mini，就ipad mini的一些新特征进行介绍，在产品介绍会的开场白时，设计了一些悬念，提高整个介绍会的趣味性。在结尾时给顾客一些启发性的话语，提高整个介绍会的层次，提高顾客的购买欲望。表演的时间为每人3分钟，这个了我们很大的表现的机会。

时间过的飞快，为期两周的商务英语口语实训就这样结束了。回想这过去的两周，我收获了很多。通过对于国际英标的学习，纠正和规范了我的英语发音，让我进一步的掌握了口语表达的有效技巧，提高了商务英语口语实际交际能力。通过商务英语的学习，让我了解了在国际商务的事项中该怎样的表达，培养了我在国际商务事项中表达的能力，如在应聘、销售、商务电话、商务会餐、产品介绍会等方面通过运用所学的知识来跟人进行交流。同时通过这次商务英语口语实训极大的培养了我对于英语学习的积极性。相信通过这次的商务英语口语实训一定能对我以后走向工作岗位起到一定的帮助。

实习时间：20_年7月11至20_年7月24

实习内容：英语口语实习

实习总结：我暑期口语实习的单位是重庆市垫江实验中学校，担任初二二班的英语老师，由于我就读的是非师范专业，教学经验很少，因此，我对教学工作不敢怠慢，认真学习，深入研究教学方法，虚心向有经验的优秀教师请教，实习是个人综合能力的检验。要想讲好课，除了英语基础知识功底深厚外，还需有一定的实践能力。作为一名教师，还要求有较强的表达能力，同时还要善于引导学生思考、调节课堂氛围等。这也要求了我们要改变传统而又枯燥的教学模式，大胆创新，不要老是束缚于老的教学方法中，在教学中要有自己独到之处，有新意。让学生在快乐的心情下上好每一节英语课。英语是一门语言，困此，除了课堂效果之外，还需要让学生多读，多讲，多练。为此，在早自习口语操练时，我充分利用有效时间，发现问题及时纠正。另外，对部分不自觉的同学还采取强硬背诵等方式，提高他们的能力。此次实习，我深深体会到了积累知识的重要性，虽有课本作参考，但学生常常问及课本以外的知识，有的还涉及到人文历史地理方面，确实够我折腾了的。通过这次实习，我真正领会了以前一位学长送给我的一句话：“在学校要多看多学，到了社会总有用到的时候。”以前我就希望自己能做一名老师，因为我觉得教师是一份很不错的职业，我很喜欢英语，我也知道做一名普通的英语老师，不能拿高薪，但是它是一份比较稳定的工作，而且和学生打交道会比与社会上的人打交道更轻松。所以，我希望自己在学校期间能认真把专业知识学好，基础打牢，毕竟只有自己的水平提高了，才能把学生教好。

周记一

到学校实习已经一周了，可我还是觉得对学校学生的基本情况和基础不了解，也没有注意到学生这个角色在我的教学活动中的重要性。我一开始只是研究书本和教材，不断的翻阅资料，想方设法让课堂生动，而忽略了教学的内容和学生的联系，也没有注意去了解学生的水平。在讲授第一堂课的时候，我就碰了钉子。我按照自己的学习计划，跟着教案，上了一堂自认为生动又容易接受的英语课。我在讲台上很卖力的说着事先准备好的教学内容，慢慢地发现学生从最初的满眼的期待渐渐失去了学习的兴趣，最后能认真听课的人越来越少。 课后，我认真听了同学们的反应，作了认真的思考才知道，学生们的基础没有我想象中的好，而我讲的口语大部分同学都听不懂，学生最开始听课，是冲着新老师那股新鲜感来的，由于对英语的掌握不够，听不懂了之后就干脆不听了。可见，我上课之前没有了解学生的真实情况，让我的教学工作走了歪路。仔细想想，一方面，农村的学生，英语听说能力相对较弱。尽管他们这几届的学生都是从小学三四年级就开始学英语，但是由于小学甚至初中的学校里教育设施从硬件上和软件上都没有一个相对较高的水平，硬件没有好的学习条件，没有语音室，没有多媒体设施，而软件上没有很好的英语老师，他们的英语学习只强调了一个考试的时候有好的分数，几乎完全忽略了听英语的能力和说英语的能力，因此，授课的时候采用全英教学，同学们还不能适应。另一方面，我上课的班级比较活跃，上课的气氛一开始很积极，但是事实上学习成绩中等生占多数，尖子生相对较少，也就是说中下层面比较广。把知识讲得不够详细就没有照顾到整体的水平。我备课的时候完全没有注意到这一点，因此才会出现教学的效果不理想。

由此，我得出的结论是，了解和分析学生的学习情况，实事求是，做到因材施教。希望自己在接下来的一周里能够做得更好。

周记二

回顾这两周的实习我是很用心的，但用心不一定等于成功，我毕竟只是一名实习生，在知识的构建上还存在着许多断章，而且缺乏教学经验。虽然已经上过一周的课了，但当我正面对那么多双眼睛时，我仍然很紧张。每当站在讲台上，被一双双纯净的眼睛聚精会神地望着时，我知道，我必须尽我最大的努力把他们教好。

但是有时候，当我讲得很认真，甚至热得我大汗淋漓，吼得我声音都快哑掉的时候，我却看到有的同学在那儿睡觉，有的在那儿讲话，根本不认真听课，也不尊重我的劳动成果，那时我真的是很生气，觉得自己的劳动在他们那儿什么都不是，她们根本就不把我这个实习老师放在眼里，我真的很想狠狠地骂她们一顿，然后质问她们为什么要那样对我，顿时，我领悟到了为什么以前自己读书的时候上课不认真，老师为什么那么生气，以前总是觉得，读不读书，上课认不认真都是学生自己的事情，老师干嘛整天为这个生气，为这个跟学生发脾气啊?现在我终于理解到教师是多么的伟大了。于是，我没有对他们大发脾气，因为我知道，我现在的角色是一个老师，她们只是一群十几岁的孩子，她们不懂事我不能跟他们计较，更不能用偏激的方式去教育他们。而是应该用比较人性，比较和蔼的方式去劝导她们认真听课，好好学习。当然，我也知道，这里面也有我不成功的地方，因为我觉得，如果一个老师的上课内容不能激发学生的兴趣的话，那么，她不是一个合格的老师。

这些也激励我在以后的教学中，一定要注意培养学生的学习兴趣，激发学生自发地学习。老实说，在这实习的时间里，我并没有做到一名合格的好老师，也没能让所有的学生都喜欢我，但只要有一名学生记住我，那么我的第一次实习就不遗憾了。记得那是这周二，一个学生递来一张字条：老师，我喜欢你的微笑，当你微笑着走近我时，使我感到了从来没有过的亲切，我很喜欢你。这是我在实习里收到的最好的，最值得珍藏的礼物。我想，其实走近学生的第一步只须微笑就够。

但是我深深地领悟到，要想做一名合格的教师，微笑是远远不够的，最重要的是要在英语教学上做出成绩，让学生获得更多的英语知识，让她们的成绩能够明显的提高。于是，我虚心地向其他优秀的有经验的老师请教教学方法和技巧，怎么教，怎么才能教好。一个老师告诉我：备课充分，能调动学生的积极性，上课效果就好。但同时又要有驾驭课堂的能力，因为学生在课堂上的一举一动都会直接影响课堂教学。因此上课一定要设法令学生投入，不让其分心，这就很讲究方法了。上课内容丰富，现实;教态自然，讲课生动，难易适中照顾全部，就自然能够吸引住学生。所以，老师每天都要有充足的精神，让学生感受到一种自然气氛。英语是一门外语，对学生而言，既生疏又困难，在这样一种大环境之下，要教好英语，就要让学生喜爱英语，让他们对英语产生兴趣。否则学生对这门学科产生畏难情绪，不愿学也无法学下去。

实习工作虽然已经结束了，但我相信这不是终点，而是另一个新的起点。在实习中获得的经历和体会，对于我们今后走上工作岗位，都有很大的帮助。经过这次实习，也提高了我的专业水平，教学水平，得了很多课本上没有的技能。但是在这两周的表现中，也有很多的不足和还值得去认真学习的地方，希望在未来的日子里，能得到有经验的老师们的指导，我也会通过自己的努力，不断的改进自己，获得好的学习经验和取得好的学习成绩。感谢这次英语口语实习让我更坚定了毕业以后要做一名英语教师的信念，从此，我不再迷茫。

前言

为培养我们的创新精神和实践能力，提高我们的综合素质。进行了为期两周的商务英语口语实训，实训中我们互相学习和进步着。本次在于使学生更加重视英语口语训练并掌握口语表达的有效技巧，使学生进一步强化英语口语能力以适应职业的需要，从而培养较强的商务英语口语实际交际能力，了解商务英语在社会和实际工作中的应用，丰富课程的内容。通过本实训，老师介绍了几种提高口语的学习方法，力图克服学生开口难的畏惧心理，最终为学生提高商务英语的应用能力，从而建设起具有持续性的语言学习能力。实训要求是严格遵守实训作息时间、自觉维护好课堂纪律和自觉完成实训项目。 正文

本次商务英语口语实训主要包括三个部分。第一部分：基础语音训练。第二部分：商务英语情景练习。第三部分：考核。通过这三个部分的训练，培养学生用英语朗读各种题材书面材料的能力，培养学生在没有文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己观点的能力，清楚而逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力，培养在特定的商务环境下不借助文字辅助资料进行连贯而得体的交谈的能力。

一、基础语音练习

基础语音训练是从基础的音标开始练习的。老师首先讲解了基础音标的读法，通过重新学习语音音标，让我对音标有了新的认识，发现我以前在读音标时存在许多错误。对于口语中常出现的惯例性的特定读法，老师也给于我们及时的改正。让我们的口语更流畅、更标准。

在学习了基础音标的基础上，老师又跟据这些音标列举出常见的单词、短语、例句。老师特意准备了自己的ppt，并且亲自做示范，让我们能更好的消化这一读音，让我们的发音更标准。

通过几天的音标学习让我认识到准确的学习音标能为我们的英语口语发音打下良好的基础，成为我学习英语的优势。通过英语音标记单词是快速记背单词的最有效的一种方法。如果熟练掌握了英语音标发音的规律，就能很好的背下单词。通过基础语音训练让我确信他确实带给我很大的改变，可以培养我的语感。而英语学习的最高境界就是语感的形成。这不仅让我的口语变得更流畅、标准，也会在我的英语实践中起到很大的帮助。

二、商务英语情景练习

这次实训，老师给我们复印了一些资料，里面包含了各种商务英语情景练习的实训内容。一般老师都是在每堂课教完了发音之后再教我们商务英语情景练习。interview这一节包括的内容主要是能够流利、准确的说出选择一份工作的原因，在面试是最重要的是什么，在面试时应做的准备工作，包括：面试前、面试中、面试后。通过面试的口语对话练习，让我了解到面试时的常用语。reception and visit这一部分的学习的内容主要是如何向外宾致欢迎词，如何与外商进行对话，以及与外商讨论公司合作的有关事宜。通过学习这一部分的知识，使客人更好地了解我们的公司，相信我们的公司，才能更好地进行交流合作。

三、考核

考核的主要方式是自己做二到三分钟的英语心得体会。同学们可以自己做ppt。也可以不做ppt。在说的过程中，不能出现语音错误。只要说错了两个单词，那么这门课程就会不及格。虽然老师的规则有点严厉，但是我知道老师是为了我们好，所以才会这样做。

实训是走向社会起到了一个桥梁的作用，过渡的作用，也对将来走上工作岗位也有着很大帮助。在短暂两周的实训过程中，通过语音练习，短语练习、对话练习等，让我进一步的掌握了口语表达的有效技巧。培养了我用英语朗读各种题材书面材料的能力，培养了我在没有文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己的观点的能力，清楚而用逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力。总的来说，这次实训是一个非常愉快的经验。通过这次实训，我也找到了学习英语的好方法，希望以后我的英语不管在哪一方面都能更上一层楼。

收获

在实训期间，我们对理论知识进一步的学习，有了解了学习商务英语的方法。通过这两个周的实训，我极大的提高了自己的英语口语能力，学到了许多知识。这两周里我们学到很多标准的英语发音，从音标学习到情景演练，我纠正了读错十几年的英语单词，不再像以前想当然的读，口语表达的技巧也提高了。在这里我要特别感谢我们的老师，是她让我真正的了解和学习了英语口语，在老师的帮助和自己的努力下，我相信自己的口语水平在将来会有一个质的飞跃。