长沙湘江管委会（汇总20篇）

女士们、先生们，大家好!欢迎参观游览爱晚亭。

爱晚亭坐落在岳麓山脚，也就是大家此刻所处的清风峡里。岳麓山是一座典型的城市风景山岳。据史载：“南岳周围八百里，回雁(在今湖南衡阳市内)为首，岳麓为足。”岳麓山的主峰碧虚峰最高海拔也只有300.8米，相对高度还不到200米。但它地域很广，主脉南北长约4千米，东西宽约2千米，方圆553.0公顷，加上外围丘陵总计面积有23平方千米。

岳麓山虽不高，但却是一座巨大的“自然博物馆”。整个山体全被树林覆盖，自然资源极其丰富。全区植物种类有174科，977种，以典型的亚热带常绿阔叶林和亚热带暖性针叶林为主，部分地区还保存着大片原生性常绿阔叶次生林。古树名木，随处可见，晋罗汉松、唐代银杏、宋元香樟、明清枫栗，都是虬枝苍劲，高耸入云，全国大中城市中有如此丰富的自然植物资源者，实属罕见。据科学考证，长沙市区的氧气消耗量中，五分之一来源于岳麓山，由此可见，岳麓山也可称做是长沙市的“氧气站”。

“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵”。岳麓山上虽然没有仙人，风景名胜却比比皆是，仅列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。麓山寺之古，岳麓书院之深，云麓宫之清，黄兴、蔡锷墓之烈，无不令人神往。但整个岳麓山风景至幽至美的所在，还是首推大家前面就要看到的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清乾隆五十七年，即公园1792年。建立者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者罗典。过去，清风峡遍布古枫，每到深秋，满峡火红，故而亭子原名“红叶亭”亦名“爱枫亭”。提起今名“爱晚亭”，大家可能都会联想到唐朝诗人杜牧那首著名的《山行》诗“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”。的确，爱晚亭周围的风光能够说是将杜牧《山行》诗的意境体现得淋漓尽致，而爱晚亭之所以名声大噪，名列全国四大名亭之一，在很大程度上也得益于这首诗。但大家不要误会了，杜牧的《山行》不是为了这座亭子而专门写的诗。杜牧生活在唐朝，爱晚亭是清朝湖广总督毕秋帆根据杜牧的诗句而改名的。但是民间关于亭名的由来另有一种说法。据说当年江南年轻才子袁枚曾专程来岳麓书院拜访山长罗典，但罗典这时已经名满天下了，根本不屑见这样的后起之秀，袁枚也不言语，转身上了山，在岳麓山上，袁才子诗兴

大发，见一景题一诗，惟独到了这红叶亭，他只抄录了杜牧的《山行》诗，还漏了两字，后两句抄成了：“停车坐枫林，霜叶红于二月花。”罗典听说后，也跟着上了山，一路上，他见袁枚的诗，才华横溢，赞不绝口，到了红叶亭，一见这两句，他一下子全明白了：这是在变着法儿说我不“爱晚”呢，不爱护晚辈呀。得了，这亭子就改名叫“爱晚亭”吧。于是，红叶亭就这样变成了爱晚亭。

传说归传说，说到景色，爱晚亭倒不愧为岳麓山风景一绝。在那里，春天，山色苍翠;夏天，月明风清;秋天，层林尽染;冬天，白雪皑皑。此刻，我们已经能够清楚地看到这座天下名亭的全貌了。亭子坐西朝东，三面山峦耸翠，四周枫叶如丹，左右溪涧环绕，前后怪石嶙峋，山、树、溪、石各展风流。

对于爱晚亭，能够用一个字来形容它——古。爱晚亭既有古形，又具古意，兼擅古趣。

先说古形吧。这是一座典型的中国古典园林式亭子。它按重檐四披攒尖顶建造。重檐即两套顶，这使得亭子气势高亢，雄浑天成;四披即采用四条斜边，这使得亭子端庄稳重，方正敞亮;攒尖顶更使得亭子具有了一种向心的凝聚力。这些都是中国传统文化的一种表现形式，尤其是理学文化中重“理”，重“立身”，重“大一统”思想的反映。爱晚亭浓缩了中国古代传统文化中如此众多的精华部分，也就难怪人门会络绎不绝地造访了。亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上翘起，使得原本厚重下沉的亭子顶反而有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。此外，它的丹柱碧瓦，白玉护栏，彩绘藻井，无一不反应这座百年名亭的古朴之美。

再来谈谈它的古意。中国古建筑都很注重风水，也就是譬究阴阳五行，这在爱晚亭上也有体现。爱晚亭背靠岳麓山主峰碧虚峰，左右各有一条山脊蜿蜒而下，前则遥望滔滔湘水。这种地势正贴合我国古代传统的“左青龙，右白虎，后玄武，前朱雀”的布局。而且这儿三面环山，林木茂盛，属木;小溪盘绕，“半庙方塘”，属水;亭子坐西面东，尽得朝晖，属火;亭子高踞土丘之上，奇石横陈，属土。“金木水火土”五行中只缺“金”了，于是亭子涂以丹漆，便五行齐备，大吉大利了。

这天大家看到的是一座富有灵性的爱晚亭，然而，这座古亭能够说是饱经了磨难。过去，爱晚亭这儿满目疮痍，罗典专门花大气力进行了修整，疏浚水道，移花栽木，才使爱晚亭焕发出勃勃生机。大家在亭柱上看到的这副对联就是罗典所题的“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡山深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”表现的就是当年爱晚亭的风姿。但以后爱晚亭几经沧桑，屡毁屡修，屡修屡毁，直到新中国成立后，才得到全面的修复。1952年，湖南大学拨专款重修爱晚亭。

各位游客：

大家好!

我叫冯明玥大家可以叫我小冯。很高兴，能够成为你们本次的游览导游。今天我要和大家一起去游览岳麓山，我们将度过轻松愉快的一天。

这就是岳麓山，海拔，308米高大坚固。

现在我们位于岳麓山脚下，请大家和我一起看这边这座瓦片上沾满苔藓得老房子就是著名的岳麓书院。岳麓书院是中国历史文化长河中的一颗一颗，明亮的，明珠。他与白鹿洞书院，嵩阳书院，应天书书院，合称中国四大书院。它历史悠久，始建于公元，976年。南宋著名理学家教育家，朱熹在此讲学。我们继续往上走看，这就是爱晚亭。四个红艳艳的柱子就像一棵松树一样，笔直地挺立在我们眼前支撑着这个绿油油的屋顶。

看，像一颗大树。与这山清水秀的景色完美结合在了一起。亭子的顶上还有爱晚亭三个闪闪发光的金色大字。

爱晚亭，原名是，红叶铁盒后来由于著名唐代诗人杜牧写的山行诗句中的停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花，才改名为爱晚亭，他还被誉为，中国四大名亭之一。岳麓山还有许许多多的风景名胜，说也说不尽。

大家先休息一下，待会我们去游览更美丽更精彩的景点，请大家注意，休息时千万不要跑到太远的地方，就在附近休息，以免掉队，注意安全二十分钟以后我们在大门口集合。

各位朋友：

大家好!很高兴能陪伴大家一起游览岳麓山风景名胜区.

位于长沙市面上湘江西岸的岳麓山，是南岳衡山七十二峰之尾，自古以来就是著名的胜景.“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵。”岳麓册虽然不高，但确是一座文化底蕴浓厚的名山，山上列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。清风峡、爱晚亭、麓山寺、白鹤泉、蔡锷墓、黄兴墓、禹王墓、云麓宫、岳麓书院等近百处景点，处处诱人。

现在，来到的是岳麓山的核心景区——清风峡。这里林森繁茂，绿树成阴，溪涧绕流，三面倚峰，景色美中夹秀，令人陶醉。从清风峡到山顶，保存了大量的原始次森林，共有植物977种，其中555种为野生种子植物，，奇花异草，随处可见。在清风峡口，高耸着中国中大名亭之一的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清朝乾隆五十七年，即公元1972年，创建者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者、教育家罗典。过去，清风峡中遍布枫林，所以罗典定亭名为“红叶亭”，又叫“爱枫亭”。后来湖广总督毕沅觉得这里的景色十分切全诗人杜牧的那首诗《山行》，就更名为“爱晚亭”了。的确，到了晚秋时节，岳麓山山顶云雾缭绕，爱晚亭四周枫叶红如火、艳丽如炽，将诗中的意境表现得淋漓尽致。

大家现在看到亭术上有副对联：“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡云深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”这是爱晚亭的修建者罗典所题，表现的是爱晚亭当年的风姿。

长沙市与日本鹿儿岛市结为友好城市时，爱晚亭作为古城长沙的象征，仿建到日本，从而成为中日友好的信使。

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Im glad to accompany you to visit Yuelu Mountain scenicspot

Yuelu Mountain, located on the West Bank of Xiangjiang River in ChangshaCity, is the tail of the 72 peaks of Hengshan Mountain. It has been a famousscenic spot since ancient times Although Yuelu is not high, it is indeed afamous mountain with rich cultural heritage. There are 15 places listed as keycultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. Qingfengxia,aiwanting, Lushan temple, baihequan, caies tomb, Huangxings tomb, Yuwangstomb, Yunlu palace, Yuelu Academy and other nearly 100 scenic spots areattractive everywhere.

Now, I come to Qingfeng gorge, the core scenic spot of Yuelu Mountain. Herelush forest, trees into Yin, streams around, three sides against the peak,beautiful scenery in the clip show, intoxicating. From Qingfeng gorge to the topof the mountain, a large number of primitive secondary forests have beenpreserved, with a total of 977 species of plants, 555 of which are wild seedplants, and exotic flowers and plants can be seen everywhere. At the entrance ofQingfeng gorge, one of the most famous pavilions in China, AI Wan Pavilion,stands high. AI Wan pavilion was built in 1972, the 57th year of Qianlong reignof Qing Dynasty. Its founder was Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy, a scholarand educator at that time. In the past, Fenglin was all over Qingfeng gorge, soLuodian named the pavilion "Hongye Pavilion", also known as "Aifeng Pavilion".Later, the governor of Huguang, Bi Yuan, felt that the scenery here was veryclose to Du Mus poem "a trip to the mountains" and changed its name to "Ai WanTing". Indeed, in late autumn, the top of Yuelu Mountain is shrouded in cloudsand mist, and the maple leaves around aiwan pavilion are as red as fire andgorgeous as blazing, which vividly expresses the artistic conception of thepoem.

Now, you can see the whole picture of aiwan Pavilion. It sits in the Westand faces east, surrounded by mountains and craggy rocks. It is surrounded bystreams on the left and right, with mountains, trees, streams and stones flowingin different directions. In his youth, when he was studying and working in HunanNo.1 Normal University, Comrade Mao Zedong often went to aiwanting together withCai Hesen, Luo xuezan, Zhang kundi and other close friends to "point out riversand mountains, excite and pronounce words", sometimes even all night. When thepavilion was rebuilt in 1952, Li Da, the then head of Hunan University, askedChairman Mao to write a title for the pavilion. Chairman Mao happily wrote downthe three characters "Ai Wan Ting", which is the plaque on the lintel of thepavilion.

Now you can see that there is a couplet on the pavilion: "the mountain pathis red and comfortable at night, and five hundred young peaches are new; theclouds in the gorge are deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waitingfor the cage." This is the title of Luo Dian, the builder of AI Wan Pavilion. Itshows the style of AI Wan Pavilion at that time.

When Changsha and Kagoshima became friendly cities, aiwan Pavilion, as asymbol of the ancient city of Changsha, was imitated and built in Japan, thusbecoming a messenger of Sino Japanese friendship.

Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to visit aiwan Pavilion.

Love evening Pavilion is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, that is,you are now in the breeze gorge. Yuelu Mountain is a typical urban scenicmountain. According to historical records: "eight hundred miles around Nanyue,Huiyan (in Hengyang City of Hunan Province today) is the leader, Yuelu is thefoot." The highest altitude of bixu peak, the main peak of Yuelu Mountain, isonly 300.8 meters, and its relative height is less than 200 meters. However, ithas a wide area. The main vein is about 4 kilometers long from north to Southand 2 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 553.0 hectares. Inaddition to the surrounding hills, it has a total area of 23 squarekilometers.

Although Yuelu Mountain is not high, it is a huge "natural museum". Thewhole mountain is covered by forests, and the natural resources are extremelyrich. There are 174 families and 977 species of plant species in the region,mainly in the typical subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and subtropicalwarm coniferous forest, and a large area of primary evergreen broad-leavedsecondary forest is still preserved in some areas. Ancient and famous trees canbe seen everywhere. Luohansong in the Jin Dynasty, gingko in the Tang Dynasty,camphor in the song and Yuan Dynasties, and maple chestnut in the Ming and QingDynasties are all vigorous and towering. It is rare for large and medium-sizedcities in China to have such rich natural plant resources. According toscientific research, one fifth of the oxygen consumption in Changsha City comesfrom Yuelu Mountain, which shows that Yuelu mountain can also be called the"oxygen station" of Changsha City.

"If the mountain is not high, there will be immortals; if the water is notdeep, there will be dragons.". Although there are no immortals on YueluMountain, there are many scenic spots. Only 15 of them are listed as keycultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. The ancientLushan temple, the deep Yuelu Academy, the clear Yunlu palace, and the strongtombs of Huangxing and caie are all fascinating. But the beauty of Yuelumountain lies in the love Pavilion you will see in front of you. AI Wan pavilionwas built in 1792 in the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. Thefounder was Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy at that time. In the past,Qingfeng gorge was full of ancient maple trees. In late autumn, the gorge wasfull of red flowers. Therefore, the pavilion was originally called "HongyePavilion" or "Aifeng Pavilion". When we talk about the present name of "Ai WanTing", we may think of Du Mus famous poem "a journey to the mountains", whichis written by the poet of the Tang Dynasty. Park and sit in the maple forest atnight. Frost leaves are red in February flowers. Indeed, the scenery aroundaiwan Pavilion can be said to reflect the artistic conception of Du Mus poem "ajourney to the mountains" incisively and vividly, and the reason why aiwanPavilion is famous is that it ranks among the four famous pavilions in China, toa large extent, it also benefits from this poem. But dont get me wrong, Du Mus"journey to the mountains" is not a poem specially written for this pavilion. DuMu lived in the Tang Dynasty. AI Wan Ting was renamed by Bi qiufan, governor ofHuguang in the Qing Dynasty, according to Du Mus poem. However, there isanother folk saying about the origin of the pavilion name. It is said that YuanMei, a young talent from the south of the Yangtze River, once made a specialtrip to Yuelu Academy to visit Luodian, the head of the mountain. However,Luodian was already famous all over the world. He didnt want to see such arising star at all. Yuan Mei turned around and went up the mountain withoutsaying a word. On Yuelu Mountain, Yuan Cai Zis poetry flourished

Dafa saw a scene and wrote a poem. Only when he arrived at the red leafPavilion, he only copied Du Mus poem "a journey to the mountains" and left outtwo words. The last two sentences were copied as: "stop and sit in the mapleforest, frost leaves are red in February flowers." When Luo Dian heard about it,he went up the mountain with it. Along the way, he saw Yuan Meis poems, full oftalent and praise. When he arrived at the red leaf Pavilion, he understood themall at once: This is changing the way to say that I dont "love late" and dontcare for the younger generation. Come on, lets change the name of this pavilionto "aiwanting". Thus, the red leaf Pavilion became the love eveningPavilion.

Legend belongs to legend. When it comes to the scenery, aiwan Pavilion isworthy of being a unique scenery of Yuelu Mountain. There, in spring, themountains are green; in summer, the moon is bright and the wind is clear; inautumn, the forests are dyed; in winter, the snow is white. At this moment, wehave been able to clearly see the whole picture of this world famous Pavilion.The pavilion faces east from the west, with mountains on three sides and mapleleaves on all sides. It is surrounded by streams on the left and right. Thereare grotesque rocks in front and behind, with mountains, trees, streams andstones flowing.

For AI Wan Ting, one word can be used to describe it ancient. AI Wanpavilion has both ancient shape and ancient meaning, and is good at ancienttaste.

Lets talk about ancient forms first. This is a typical Chinese classicalgarden pavilion. It is built with double eaves and four pinnacles. Double eavesmeans two sets of roofs, which makes the pavilion vigorous and natural; fourdrapes means four bevels, which makes the pavilion dignified and dignified,square and bright; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have a centripetalcohesion. All of these are a manifestation of Chinese traditional culture,especially the reflection of the thought of stressing "reason", "standing up"and "unification" in Neo Confucianism culture. AI Ting Ting has condensed manyessences of Chinas traditional culture, and it is difficult for the weirdpeople to visit them. The eaves angle of the pavilion is inverted concave curveand tilts upward, which makes the original heavy and sinking Pavilion top have alively and elegant feeling. In addition, its red pillars, green tiles, whitejade guardrails and painted caisson all reflect the ancient beauty of thiscentury old Pavilion.

Lets talk about its ancient meaning. Ancient Chinese architecture attachesgreat importance to Feng Shui, that is to say, Yin Yang and five elements, whichis also reflected in AI Wan Pavilion. Aiwanting is backed by bixu peak, the mainpeak of Yuelu Mountain. There is a ridge winding down on the left and right, andin front of it, you can see the surging water of Hunan. This terrain is in linewith the traditional layout of "left green dragon, right white tiger, rearXuanwu, front rosefinch". Besides, it is surrounded by mountains on three sides,with luxuriant trees, which belong to trees; the stream encircles the "banmiaofangtang", which belongs to water; the pavilion sits in the West and faces theEast, with the morning light, which belongs to fire; the pavilion stands high onthe earth mound, with strange stones, which belongs to earth. In the fiveelements of "gold, wood, water, fire and earth", there is only "gold" missing,so the pavilion is painted with red lacquer, and the five elements are complete,which is very lucky.

The most important thing is the ancient taste of aiwan Pavilion. There aremany anecdotes around the pavilion. The story of Luo Dianqu changing the name ofthe pavilion mentioned above is an example. Of course, its just a legend, butits true that Chairman Mao visited here frequently in those years. Comrade MaoZedong studied and worked in Changsha for 10 years from 1913 to 1923. In his 10years of life, young Mao Zedong took his best friends Cai Hesen, Luo xuezan,Zhang kundi and others to tour the Xiangjiang River many times and climb theYuelu Mountain, where he "pointed out the rivers and mountains and encouragedthe writing". On the one hand, he exercised his body, on the other hand, heexplored the truth, and at the same time, he enhanced the friendship betweenthem. It can be said that he killed three birds with one stone.

On this day, you can see a love Pavilion full of spirituality. However,this ancient pavilion is full of hardships. In the past, the pavilion was fullof ruins. Luo Dian made great efforts to repair it, dredge waterways, transplantflowers and trees, which made the pavilion full of vitality. The couplet you seeon the pavilion column is the one Luo Dian wrote: "the mountain path is red andcomfortable in the evening, and five hundred young peaches are new; the gorgemountain is deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting to be caged."It shows the elegant demeanor of AI Wan Pavilion. However, after severalvicissitudes, the pavilion was destroyed and repaired repeatedly. It was notuntil the founding of new China that it was fully restored. In 1952, HunanUniversity appropriated special funds to rebuild the pavilion. At that time,President Li Da of Hunan University wrote a special letter asking Chairman Maoto write the name of the pavilion. At this moment, the plaque with gold-platedred background on the pavilion lattice was written by chairman himself. The poemplaque of "Qinyuan spring Changsha" hanging in the pavilion is also thechairmans handwriting, which makes the ancient pavilion more brilliant. Aiwanpavilion has become the symbol of the ancient city of Changsha.

Good morning! Welcome to the beautiful star city - changsha, first of all,please allow me, on behalf of all the staff of travel agencies was the warmestwelcome the arrival of you, welcome to the "red sun" tour of the organization,is the red line, because we go. Shaoshan is the rising sun, so this journey wecall red sun.

To introduce myself, I am the red sun tour guide, my name is zhao, in orderto facilitate you can call me xiao zhao, on xiao zhao left, that is our directorof master, master X X master drive technology is good, the rich, treats peoplethe enthusiasm, so we all can be at ease in his car, you have what problem cancarry out on the road, xiao zhao and X teacher will try our best to service foryou, ok, lets have a great journey together!

Our journey began, and that is now under our feet with a "openning thefirst all the way" of the famous wuyi avenue and no.3, it represents thechangsha tomorrow, changsha boom radiates away from here, is founded in 1951 onMay 1, so hence the name, was the first asphalt road, the road only 9 meterswide, but along with the development of The Times, traffic developed, 9 meterswide far cannot satisfy the shuttle vehicles. Until 20__, spent five months timeto repair, that is what we see now, with all my heart

Of 51 avenue, east railway station, west check the xiangjiang river bridge,a total length of 4138 meters, up to 60 meters in length, road for double tenthlanes, no.3 traffic is orderly, but most of the drivers dont want to go thisway, is this why? On the road there are 3 sets of original and 6 digitaltelevision monitoring equipment, carelessly is easy to copy brand, so drivers ishave a love-hate relationship!

Where the source of the wuyi avenue? She is behind the changsha railwaystation, she construction in 1975, completed in 1977, with the Shanghai railwaystation ` Beijing railway station called Chinas three largest train station,that in the middle of the railway station there is a clock tower, tower 63.7meters high, the clock tower at the top of the hour will be played best youngs"east is red" LeDian, as if to tell you that you have come to the generation ofa great man of chairman MAOs hometown - hunan. In the clock tower above, thereis a building that xiao zhao excuse me everybody, think what is she like? Yes,she is the red torch. Maybe someone will ask, now that is the torch, why not bewaving? But go straight into the blue sky? Xiao zhao to the problem have toexplain for everybody, because before railway station built, comes at a time -leather, stylist designed to float to the left her, said there will be left; Inthe designed to the right, say again afraid will have the right, then, designersimply put her into a straight at the torch of the above. In fact, she is verylike a specialty: lets hunan capsicum frutescens var, she is our chairman MAOsfavorite kind of food, she also is a symbol of our people of hunan hot andenthusiasm, not to have such a saying: people are not afraid of spicy sichuan,guizhou people is afraid of hot, hunan people are afraid of not hot.

Ok, now lets Yuan Guling overpass, why called Yuan Guling overpass? Andnot called Li Guling ` the wangjialing overpass? Because it is said that in thelarge pieces of the earth that is inhabited by a certain family. So in theconstruction of the bridge was named after had to. It is built down, in additionto the beautiful and also have the effect of ease the earthquake. Can anyone whohas both advantages and disadvantages, hunan is a rainy provinces, if encounterrainy weather, the bridge will be accumulated rainwater, formation water bringpedestrians through the troubles and inconvenience caused. Im afraid this ishou only white water rafting and line!

That is on the right-hand side of the xiao zhao shaoshanlu, because was notto shaoshan road, then built the road; Shaoshan.

Good, that you pay attention to have a look at the trees on both sides ofthe tour bus, it is in the city of changsha were: camphor trees, camphor leavessmall but, under the big camphor tree is a good place to enjoy cool air, usingcamphor tree of camphor ball can drive midge catch ants, took a few pieces ofcamphor tree chew Ye Qing washed into the mouth, can also be sober refreshing.About the camphor tree,

In changsha, there is such a local custom, it is the parents to marry thedaughter of a set of camphorwood furniture is very decent. On the left handside, xiao zhao is welcome road, 1972, President Nixons visit to welcome thePresident of the United States and to build a road. Across the welcome road is ared and white building, she is 2 hospital of hunan province the government.

Were made, xiao zhao mentioned that were here to learn about the tree ofhunan province, it is the magnolia tree, it is from guangzhou introduced a tree.Suiting the city of changsha, azaleas, see the cuckoo that can want to went tothe countryside, three in April, when the brilliant red cuckoo open full ofhills, not to mention how beautiful. Fancy suiting of hunan province, is ahibiscus, since ancient times, hunan is known as lotus countries. Chairman MAOspoem says, "the kingdom of the lotus from zhaohui". Lotus, also can be dividedinto water and cotton rose hibiscus. Then xiao zhao, please everyone: "what iswater lotus? Cotton rose?" Ha ha! Cotton rose is magnolia, water lotus islotus.

Ok, now lets to lotus road, beside the lotus road, changsha is the newlotus square, you can see in the middle of a sculpture, that is the daughter ofliuyang river, you must be attracted by her long hair? The daughter of liuyangriver nine curved hair, a symbol of the liuyang river nine bending. It remindsus of the beautiful sounds of "liuyang river", the product comforms to thedrawing that xiao zhao here, give you sing a song "liuyang river", we hope youenjoy it.

Okay, now we see the underlying white doves building is the famous peacehall business building. Peace in Japanese is the meaning of peace, meaning andharmonic development. There is a sino-japanese joint venture of shopping malls,Japan accounted for 60% of the company, shareholders shareholder China accountedfor 40%. Before peace hall was built, the unearthed here most of the countrysbamboo slips, which records the chu the history of The Three Kingdoms period,now the peace of the sixth floor display, also has people in shopping may wishto visit.

In front of the hall of peace is the wuyi square, square in the middlethere is a huge music fountain, at eight o clock every night, music fountainwill dance with music. Now please look the top of the wuyi square, you can see asmall house, like the eyes there is big eyes "- the voice of the goldeneagle.

Changsha, though not nearly as prosperous Hong Kong than atmosphere inBeijing, but still has her own beauty.

Changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love latepavilion. At night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.

Changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. Sunshine inMarch, the flower is gorgeous. The flower azalea is indescribable.

Summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. Cicada hotstraight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. Nomatter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had ahot, cant help but to the sun.

Autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red inthe face. The wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation forwinter food.

Winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowballfights, make a snowman! Leaves a also have no, many small animals also for thewinter. The children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...

Changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night,she is always a kind face.

Changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roastsweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... Is numerous, even thesaliva all cant help flow down.

Changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, smallSimon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places ofinterest. But they speak well "nobodys perfect, gold without gather" changshaointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is pollutedby a lot.

Changsha is our common home, when I grow up must see her constructionbetter, become a more attractive city.

Everybody is good! Welcome to sightseeing, as cabinet. I am a scenic docentof __, hope that through my explanation, can let everybody to the ancient cityof changsha and the massive historical culture as ancient pavilion has apreliminary understanding.

As cabinet are signs and symbols of the ancient city of changsha, changshais the testimony of history and culture development, ancient times known as"xiaoxiang pavilion, qin and han dynasties city" reputation, as the nationalAAAA level scenic spots. Because its ley uplift, the auspicious trillion, it hasbeen regarded as a geomantic precious place of changsha. Scenic area was builtin 1924, is to protect the ancient city wall with a history of more than 2200years and 2200 years of history of the ancient attic built in changsha firstgarden scenic spot.

First of all you see is "embalm wind pavilion" and "lun jian pool". "Cured"is a kind of vanilla, "kaori wind" namely "sweet wind"; Pavilion built inmidsummer, pleasant fragrance, all around its name. Red rock cliff "Aaron as"two words, "Aaron" is the similar meaning, "learning" as the mirror, meaning isrefers to the water as bright as a mirror. Words taizong account in the proposalmaking official Wei Zheng died, sadness of leaving "for copper mirror, can isthe headgear; with history as a mirror, can know replaced; the looking-glassself, can know the gain and loss" of training, "Aaron as a".

As pavilion is the spirit of chu culture of changsha, changsha is the statecouncil released the first batch of 24 cities in our country one of the famoushistorical and cultural city, heavenly heart pavilion is a symbol of changsha,witnessed the historical development and changes of the changsha. All the citiesin the world history has a city into town, because of the history of the townand city, so the changsha city origin with long history, according to historicalrecords as early as in the shifu, king "of the western zhou dynasty, thechangsha city after thousands of years, dont move dont move, dont change,still thrive, a rare in todays cities. Changsha every construction project islikely to dig up a batch of rare and precious cultural relics, such as thewestern han dynasty mawangdui woman corpse, chow tai bronze ware, cooks floorbamboo slips of The Three Kingdoms, etc... Are legion.

Now you see this piece of strewn at random have the stone forest, is the"historical figures carved stone gallery" scenic area, it is time for us to drawthe 33 hunan had outstanding contribution of historical figures, some of themwas born in hunan, an official in hunan, including XiangJi 16 people. Yanemperor shen nung, tasted grass bouquet to benefit the people, he later becauseof eating a "flame grass" (also known as "graceful jessamine herb") plants andxie in hunan, emperor yandi mausoleum in our hunan ZhuZhou tianxinli; Zhu xi,Zhang Shi under the capital city of changsha yuelu academy lecture; Lee Fei,changsha (called tam states) year hunan conciliation, the late southern songdynasty, yuan soldiers in an attack on guarding city changsha 3 hopelesssituation, bring the whole family 19th mouth people collective suicide, in orderto show the valiant ones; Zeng guofan, hunan hunan assembly of people, the qingdaoguang years one of the westernization movement leader, created the "xiang noof xiang army", was crazy to suppress the taiping rebels, after the defeat bytwisting forces, but his way of life has always been talk of learning, by latergenerations, by income more complete works "once Wen Zhenggong; Wei yuan, fromlonghui, hunan, and puts forward "long skill with barbarians", the Lin zexu,supported by the 50 volumes "sealand disposition, known as the worlds firstperson, I opened my eyes XiangYin guo song-tao, hunan people, diplomat in thelate qing dynasty, to the west in modern China sent the first permanent chiefs,during the missions (Singapore), access to public funds only pay to rent two,and said: "budget before the gentleman to remorse, unfavorable to blame others;hui is the gentleman to suicide, unfavorable in hopes to man", said.

Is engaging you see in front of the pavilion, there are "as whirlwind toheaven, to the party engaging" say, mean as natural began. Please note that theabove couplet, top allied "day if sentient days also old," second line is "heartto the selfless heart wide". This is embedded word couplet, poem is orz. Did yousee it, by the way, is the name of our scenic area "as", this couplet acultivate ones morality philosophy in it.

Please look at the other side of the pavilion "chong DE", this plaque forChiang kai-shek, "fresh call forth the past unforgettable a surprised noondream, thousands of miles to see sunrise" according to legend for Chiangkai-shek, built for the 1946 memorial for those who died in the anti-japanese,also known as "the fierce pavilion". From September 1939 to December 1941, theJapanese aggressively attack changsha three times, in the ninth theatercommander Sir Hsueh yueh as the main body of Chinas armed forces to take theback decisive battle "strategy, strive to resist. Three times in battle, theJapanese were losing from changsha. Changsha become resistance for five years inthe history of world war ii hero city, become one of the main positivebattlefield of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War stalemate. Because, as cabinet inchangsha city high ground, have lost three times as one of the main platforms ofour important department. Hero of changsha city undefeated to figure stands infront of the world, and majestic, magnificent ancient city wall, also became thepride of changsha people.

Now everyone viewed from the looks, is built in the Ming dynasty chongzhenyears ago, has 400 years of history, as cabinet. Attic for a layer, when hefirst built qing qianlong built into two layers, in 1774 as a "ku" always readofficer wang li degrees also made the repairing as pavilion "; As to the qingdynasty jiaqing years, your academy dean luo funding reconstruction, Ohio, southof the city is now everyone can see three layer, and increase the south andnorth two attached to the cabinet, make it more grand, magnificent; 14.6 metershigh, is now the main pavilion two attached cabinet each 10 meters high, theentire attic imitation Ming and qing dynasties south garden architectural style,"not as pavilion, dont know the ancient changsha." Please follow me togetherpavilion to visit.

Main pavilion, a layer for the exhibition in one hundred, changsha,changsha one hundred history of the 20th century is shown. First of all, pleasesee the heavenly heart pavilion overlooking a poem, the poem "tam states that"todays changsha. The poem are taken from the good county annals "(the originalchangsha, good two counties are divided into changsha, as pavilion is a goodcounty), the author YuYi for Ming chongzhen years in Beijing took command, whichcan be concluded as cabinet as early as 400 years ago stand high above the city.Then take a look at the ancient changsha old topographic map, it is the long andnarrow strip, changsha has a picture of a household name, popular pairs: "landand sea chau interstate system boat boat move motionless, as presently livepigeons fly cabinet did not fly", this amphibious continent is j, amphibiouscontinent is about more than 5500 meters long, about 100 meters wide, is thechangsha this special geographic landscape. Changsha geological structure on thebasis of quartz sandstone, through all the year round external force, make a lotof sand and stone are gathered in the surface, thus changsha placenames originin "long Fang Zhou, sandy land".

Main cabinet of the second floor has two large relief, one shows the lateNovember 12, 1938, "Wen Xi fire", zhou enlai and then KMT chairman zhangzhizhong to attic inspect the scene of the disaster of hunan province, wuhan,the Japanese open the portal to southern China, Chiang kai-shek to defend thechangsha lack of confidence; The order after the yueyang lost, zhang zhizhong inchangsha "scorched earth" of the war of resistance against Japan, with theirtorches as cabinet, put a good carry of changsha city into a ruin, destroyed thecity area of 90%, burned more than 3000 people, burns victims of nearly twentythousand people, the city common people homeless, history says "Wen Xi fire",changsha which is listed as a world war ii one of the most serious city fourgreat destruction. But less than three months, heroic unyielding changsha peopleand set up a small hut on the ruins of new changsha, with a burning desire tofight the Japanese again, make the Japanese admitted for the first time in allthe way the successful cases of the Chinese people do not reproach. Second isshown in July 1930, the red headed by peng dehuai SanJunTuan armed attackchangsha, in ShanTing victory stationed in the scene. Hunan liling people atthat time li lisans adventurism authorized by the communist international, putforward the strategic thought of "armed to encircle the cities", after thegeneral strength is too wide, the red army and take the initiative to leavechangsha.

Why call this building as "pavilion"? According to ancient Chinese starlike learning, heaven have 28 stars, including seven southern provinces as "thelinnet", in its tail there is a main life "star" in changsha, and attic builtafter just on the "changsha star" in the sky, as it is the stars in the sky,therefore, formerly known as "star pavilion", is the star of stars, is theancient worship god, stars "gv 10"; We all know that the ancients has alwaysbeen advocating dao, original attic to worship the statue of Confucius, menciusand others, the moral "for Kong Mengchuan orthodoxy, for heaven and earth andheart", so the star of stars and change to the heart of the heart. Anotherstory, the qing emperor kangxi years, emperor kangxi to changsha southern foundchangsha wooden house much more special, very easy to cause HuoHuan, to save thepeople in distress, and local officials in changsha, changsha is highest, fengshui, the best place to build such a disaster in the town of fire prevention,attic, said "the mind of" son of heaven. Written by scholars in the late qingdynasty Huang Zhaomei yunshan all eyes, all around of fireworks always concernedabout "in the name of the union, better generalization for the cabinet in thefirst place.

Now you see, is the ancient city wall in changsha. In 202 BC, that is, thewest five years, emperor gaozu Liu Bangjian han closed his eight majorcontributor to the king, the changsha Wang Wu rui, has formed ram changsha builtthe ancient city wall, according to the present 2200 years of history. In theMing hongwu five years, that is, in 1372 AD, changsha command make Qiu Guangdefence, content of the wall for masonry building, the purpose is to strengthenthe defense, makes changsha is solid "citizen". Ming scored changsha yellowtiger rate army onishi, the wall had been destroyed; Qing shunzhi eleven years(AD 1654), seduction on the plains of hunan, in changsha, dismantle MingFan fubrick building the wall, to return to the old city walls. Two years qingxianfeng (1852 AD), the walls and damaged by taiping rebels, after successivehunan governor LuoBingZhang, Mao Hongbin repair reinforcement, such as designand additional battery around, the ancient city wall to a pattern of arch ringtype in Minnesota. Original ancient city wall is 8.8 kilometers, the north andsouth long and narrow strip, in 1914, the kuomintang government in order torepair the ring road, retain only 251 meters at present this period survives, asan important witness of changsha history development.

Please look the direction of my finger, this is an important component ofthe ancient city wall in changsha - "around", also known as the barbican. As thename implies, named after the deep shaped like a half moon, is an ancient riotpolice, according to the place and the battery. It usually consists of twoparts, the long-range artillery is placed above, the following placed close toTom. In the city as well as storage of ammunition and food with warehouse andthe secret to the outside, it are of great value to the research of ancientChinese military fortifications. Interested friends can visit it.

Tourists friends, everybody in the official kilns are everywhere on thewall. The brick kiln with Ming and qing dynasties, which was the ancient brickfactory brand, another is "responsibility" for the Great Wall brick sample.

Now watch, please "changsha fire" phantom imaging, said it was justintroduced in 1938 "Wen Xi fire".

Occurs under the ancient city wall of the most famous battle, is "the dukeguan war changsha". Chibi war, zhuge liang detachment of the will, andenterprising lingling, guiyang, wuling, changsha county. Guan yu at the gates inchangsha war ShouJiang huang zhong, alternate admire: each a 50 rounds the firstworld war, regardless of the outcome; World war ii, the duke guan "knife meter"and huang zhong up, close the second brother to win and aboveboard, so put huangzhong; Three wars huang zhong cheat, go back to the GuanYuFang three arrows, thefirst two arrows to close the second brother, also Huang Zhongfang is empty ofarrows, in return for first dont kill the grace of huang zhong only shot atguan yus head scarf, this time to turn off the second brother know huang zhong,frighten when hands are off, so today changsha and "fishing knife river". Backto changsha after the satrap han xuan yi huang zhong collaboration, will launchhim beheaded. Saved huang zhong wei, han xuan, han xuan for wei, deliberatelyput the two boots the south and north two places, so today, changsha, and"south, north to take off the boots. Wei yan see through the trick, grasp itskill, the changsha has given "idle lake" (thorn Han Hu). After Wei Yanxian city;Huang zhong home anyway, guan yu, please visit to surrender.

To this end, the interpretation of good, I thank you for your support formy work, I wish you all a pleasant journey, bon voyage!

Changsha city, referred to as "long, nickname" star city ", "chu city", isalso the provincial capital of hunan province, my hometown. By mountain city isthe most valuable gift of nature to changsha. The beautiful land of write toomuch better on historical spanning, dufu.longhai left "jiangnan landscape, thefallen petal season and every gentleman" song of eternal; Zhang Shi songdynasty, zhu xi in yuelu academy teaching twice; More generation great man MAOzedong crowd j head, high-spirited, encouraging words...

When it comes to changsha, people naturally think of j head, the xiangjiangriver sight. Orange continent, some people say that it is a painting, plum forspring, zhu qing Elizabeth Barbara ohm, orange, yellow, orange, green, silver.Orange continent, someone says it is a poem, between heaven and earth day flow,the ancient and modern in character. The emotion recalling ancientry, master theups and downs. Orange continent, is the green pearl inlaid in the xiangjiangriver, changsha is the pride of the people. Xiangjiang river sight all sightfully reflects the natural scenery in hunan province, a beautiful environment,is a good place for tourists sightseeing trip, and citizen exercise night tourof the state. Xiangjiang river is the mother river of the changsha, it surgingsouth, bubbling to the north, zhao mountain in changsha city, the three han alumturned to the northwest, to Joe for wangcheng, in yueyang dongting, through thechangsha city about 25 kilometers. The xiangjiang river on both sides of the redcliff, such as chardonnay, white as snow, sand willows, such as silk, Qiangsails as a cloud, make a beautiful sight along the river in changsha.

When it comes to changsha, nature is little not food. Hunan cuisine is oneof the eight great cuisines of China. Today changsha delicacies already known:squid spicy small lobster, iron plate, stinky tofu, hot and sour powder...Eating in changsha, oneself of breath, "food" is interesting, such as "eat" suchas drunk. In star city streets, how many traditional snacks waiting for, and howmany trendy snack make people hope.

With the expansion of the city, the changes of flickering skyscrapers. Atthe same time, the street is lined with trees on both sides, we like to live inthe garden. Straight, clean, clean, spacious avenue of traffic of the citychanges with each passing day, make the camp of the new road tunnel urbanizationconstruction on a new stage; Wuhan-guangzhou high-speed accelerated economicexchanges and coastal cities in central China, greatly improved the livingstandards of people; The city subway and light rail would be built and alsogreatly facilitates peoples travel.

Changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan urban agglomeration in 20__ formallyapproved by the national construction of a resource-conserving andenvironment-friendly comprehensive reform pilot area, become the rise of centralChina "engine", drive the economic development of China. Was to pressevaluation, "changzhutan economic integration both experience and lessons,whether success or setbacks, will be to the Yangtze river delta, the pearl riverdelta, bohai sea region these newcomers profound enlightenment." Believe inchangsha will be more beautiful tomorrow.

I love my hometown, my beautiful star city - changsha.

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x.For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me firstintroduce you.

Changsha media power is can not be ignored, the domestic mainstream media"hunan TV station in changsha kaifu district is located in the" horse barmountain, in addition, changsha, outdoor media, newspapers and magazines inmedia, and digital network media has hugely increased, changsha entertainmentmedia has been becoming a powerful media of mainland China, and even the world.Hunan satellite TV to mainland China earning the most-watched local TV stations,and the snare a large number of famous host and media workers. The main worksare "happy camp", "day day up", "Im a singer" "where dad" drama "the princesshuanzhu", etc.

"Super girl" and "happy boys" talent show held successfully and "dae janggeum", "xuanyuan sword", "(and) see the meteor shower together the mostbeautiful time, such as TV broadcast and further enhance the influence. Hunaneconomic TV as one of the most popular television hunan native, its ratings andsupport all does not matched with hunan satellite TV. Hunan via visual focus onlocal audience, so there are often broadcast with local characteristics ofhunan. Such as variety show more policy more happy, family film "a last-bornsrushed forward" and so on. With qinghai TV in 20__ launched a talent showblossoming flowers, it is a new revision test broadcasts in 20__ launched acivil draft activities, aimed at mining the excellent talents, provide theplatform. The development of Chinas domestic animation in changsha is quickly,this also makes the government is determined to build animation. Stateadministration of radio, film and the first approval of nine animation industrybase, changsha two exclusive.

Golden eagle TV festival in China, changsha as the permanent home, the goldis one of the most important award for Chinese film and television. Changshainfluential newspaper issued by the local newspaper "sansho metropolis daily","changsha evening news", "xiaoxiang morning post, a national newspaper Titansports, and female today newspaper, have repeatedly received" national localnewspaper management advanced unit "title. Titan sports for sports, Chinasbiggest circulation newspaper.

With the continuous development of Internet and computer technology, thetraditional media is turning to the Internet development, major newspapers haveintroduced electronic web version, make people read more efficient, moreconvenient access to information channels, including "sansho metropolis daily","hua sheng electronic online", "xiaoxiang morning herald", "changsha eveningnews", "stars online electronic loved by people. At the same time variousnetworks and changsha, changsha classified information network, Massachusettsare constantly emerging, common prosperity with changsha Internet economy.

Changsha of Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, protestantism, Islam, five majorreligions, religious staff of nearly 300 people, tens of thousands of people, bebaptized and to convert believers followers more than 100000 people. Yamaderafoothill, kaifu temple, temple, stone frost temple, cloud palace, scroll view,green yangshan monastery where foothill, mosques, Catholic church and theChristian north hall 10 religious site is listed as key religious activityplaces at or above the provincial level, the foot yamadera, kaifu temple,temple, stone frost temple monastery, one thousand of which yamadera foothilland kaifu temple is one national key temples of Buddhism in the han nationality;Yamadera foothill, kaifu temple, temple, narathiwat temple, north main street tothe north of the Catholic church, Christian church and Christianity church 7 inreligious activities such as site is listed as key cultural relics protectionunits in hunan province. As the provincial capital, changsha is a municipalreligious group is located, is also the seat of the provincial religious groups,religious people are relatively concentrated.

During the period of the republic of China, changsha have GuKaiFu temple,west yamadera, waring temple, temple, grace temple Lin, valley yamadera, GaoShantemple and tung creek temple known as the "changsha eight big jungle". Becauseexperience Wen Xi fire, after four changsha battle, the "cultural revolution",such as disaster, many temples were destroyed, in recent years, there is a smallpart of the temple rebuilt, such as the taniyama Po lam temple. Very strongGuKaiFu temple, incense every year. Also have the foot of the ancient capitalcity yamadera; Hongshan temple area YouHong yamadera; Ningxiang has a secrettemple, etc., are all important temples in changsha area. Changsha people alsolove to hengshan nanyue temple incense worshipping Buddha, for the purpose ofprayer. Taoist shrine in xingsha Lang pear town narathiwat temple, began in thenorthern and southern dynasties, more than 1500 years ago.

Due to the eight years war of resistance, Wen Xi fire and brokencapitalism, changsha urban area ancient relics of ancient almost wiped out. In1978 the mainland since the reform and opening up was carried out by the rapiddevelopment of urban construction, but there is no full consideration of thehistorical block protection, does not yet exist full of historical and culturalblocks, the remaining four complete granite street. Begin to pay close attentionto in recent years, the ancient city of rescue, set up five protective rescue"historical and cultural blocks, the blocks are: taiping street, tide of street,small order, Simon, historical and cultural blocks as pavilion.

Changsha rich underground cultural relics, important archaeological findshave writing in changsha, ningxiang charcoal relics of bronze ware in the river,but floor slips of changsha, the spring and autumn period and the warring statesperiod age hunan, copper kiln, etc.

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Changsha, a famous historical and cultural city with beautifulscenery, pleasant climate, heaps of delicious food (due to the age of tourists),beautiful women and handsome men!

As the saying goes, "a hundred year old man will be on the same boat, and athousand year old man will be sleeping together." now the popular saying is thata hundred year old man will be in the same car, but we are all in the same cartoday. Xiao x is really honored. There is a saying in China that it is never tooold to learn. When we come to Changsha, first of all, we have to learn the threerepresentatives

First: on behalf of the people of Changsha, I would like to extend a warmwelcome to all the guests coming from afar!

Second: on behalf of all the staff of __ travel company, I would like towelcome you to this happy trip. Welcome, welcome, warm welcome.

The third representative is me, on behalf of myself and the driver, to makea brief introduction. Im a tour guide from X Travel Company, and Im also theground guide of your trip to Changsha. My name is __. You can call me Xiao X orX guide, as long as you let me know that you are calling me. Next, I would liketo solemnly introduce the person who occupies an absolutely important positionin our tour, that is, the driver master x who escorts us. In our industry, thereis such a saying that drivers are in a hurry to drive in Jilin, in a rush todrive in Mongolia, and in hukai in Shanghai. Can anyone think of how to drive inChangsha? Let me answer the riddle. Our masters in Changsha are quite special.They can drive in both black and white. Why do we say that? Its about theclimate of Changsha, "there are flowers in spring, there are months in autumn,there are cool winds in summer, and there are snow in winter." this is theclimate characteristics of Changsha. The four seasons are distinct. The roads inspring, summer and autumn are generally black, and the roads in winter are oneSnow, the road will become white, so our master is very familiar with blackhundred Liang Road, so we can rest assured of our driving safety in recentdays!

Now, Id like to invite our lady friends in the car to focus on our master.There is a saying: first class men have a home outside their home, second classmen have flowers outside their home, third class men look for a home in theflowers, and fourth class men go home after work. Hehe, lets see what kind ofmen our master belongs to? Start your brain and think about it. Oh, remove awrong answer, D. if you think of us like this, its impossible for a master togo home after work in four or five days. Shifu is a good man. Why do you saythat? Please dont think about it. I didnt say that Shifu is a playboy. Letstake a look at the touring car, which is a mobile home for our master. Ofcourse, the master loves it very much. Isnt it a very popular RV now? Letstake our touring car as a new type of RV. What I want to say is that when youleave this mobile home every day, you must be smart: wave your sleeves, dontleave behind A cloud!

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Hunan for sightseeing. "I want to have a dreamand a bright future in Hibiscus country." Hunan is the hometown of Mao Zedong.It has beautiful scenery, long history and profound culture. It can be said thatit is a treasure of nature and outstanding people.

Hunan is located in the South Bank of the middle reaches of the YangtzeRiver. It is named "Hunan" because it is located in the south of Dongting Lake,the second largest freshwater lake in China. In history, the name of "Hunan"first appeared in the administrative division, which began in the second year ofGuangde in Tang Dynasty (the "Hunan observation envoy" was set up in Hunan),that is, in 764 ad. Hunan is adjacent to Hubei in the north, Guangdong andGuangxi in the south, Jiangxi in the East, Chongqing and Guizhou in the West. Ithas an important strategic position of connecting the East and the West inChina. With a total area of more than 210000 square kilometers and a populationof more than 67 million, the province has residents of 56 ethnic groups livinghere. It has jurisdiction over one autonomous prefecture and 13 prefecture levelcities.

Hunan is called "Xiang" for short. People often use "three Xiangsi and fourrivers" to express the whole territory of Hunan, and "Furong country" is also agood name for Hunan. "Xiang" is named for its mother river, Xiangjiang River.The "three Xiang" of "three Xiang and four rivers" means that the water of Xiangis called "Lixiang" when it flows with Li water at the origin, Xiaoxiang when itflows with Xiaoshui at the middle reaches, and steaming Hunan when it flows withsteam water at the lower reaches. "Four Rivers" refers to the four major watersystems throughout Hunan: Xiangjiang River, Zijiang River, Yuanjiang River andLishui river. Therefore, "three Xiangsi rivers" refers to the whole territory ofHunan. Hunan has the reputation of "Furong country" because Sanxiang has atradition of planting shuifurong (Lotus) and Mufurong (Mulian) since ancienttimes. Tang Dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi once wrote in his poem rain in theXiangjiang River in autumn: "the autumn wind is thousands of miles, the lotuscountry, and the rain is thousands of families, the village of Xue Li." Ofcourse, Comrade Mao Zedongs sentence "I want to have a few dreams, and thebeauty of Hibiscus" in "seven laws to answer friends" makes it famous all overthe world.

The topography of Hunan is like a horseshoe shaped opening to the north. Itis surrounded by mountains in the East, West and south, and only opens toDongting Lake in the north. This topographical feature determines that therivers in Hunan do not "go to the East", but "go to the north of XiangjiangRiver" and pour 800 Li into Dongting Lake. When you walk into Hunan, its hardto see a smooth scene. The hills and lakes, mountains and lakes form the mainbody. Its like wearing a zigzag and pitching coat on the land of Hunan. Underthis coat, there are abundant mineral resources. There are 111 kinds of mineralsdiscovered in Hunan Province and 83 kinds of proven reserves. Among thenonferrous metal mines, the reserves of antimony rank first in the world,tungsten and titanium rank first in China, and manganese and vanadium ranksecond in China. Among the non-metallic minerals, fluorite, barite, feldspar,sepiolite, kaolin, albite and other reserves, output and quality are in theforefront of the country. Hunan is known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals"and "the hometown of non metals".

Hunan has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasonsand an average temperature of about 17 ℃. In spring, the temperature ischangeable, sometimes with "plum blossom and yellow rain"; in summer, the hotperiod is long, known as "stove"; in autumn, although there are many droughts,the air is crisp; in winter, the cold period is short, occasionally withauspicious snow, indicating a good harvest.

Hunan has a long history and the culture of Hunan and Chu is extensive andprofound. According to archaeological findings, primitive people have beenliving in Hunan since 50000-100000 years ago. The excavation of Chengtoushansite in Lixian County proves that the primitive people in Hunan had alreadybegun to live a settled farming life as early as 9000 years ago. In ancienttimes, Chiyou fought with Yanhuang tribes and fled to Hunan after defeat, wherea tribal group called "Sanmiao" was formed. During the spring and Autumn periodand the Warring States period, Chu forces crossed the Yangtze River and DongtingHunan, and the Central Plains culture merged with the local culture, forming aunique style of Chu culture. At that time, Hunans economic development reacheda fairly advanced level, the manufacture and use of bronze ware became moreextensive, and began to enter the iron age. During the Qin and Han Dynasties,Hunans economy and culture got further development. The silk books, silkpaintings, silk fabrics and other cultural relics unearthed from Mawangdui Hantomb fully reflected the level of craft and cultural development at that time.By the time of the Three Kingdoms, there were three pillars in the world. HunanProvince was bounded by the Xiangjiang River and belonged to the sphere ofinfluence of Shu and Wu. In 219 ad, Sun Wu seized the whole territory of Hunanand ruled for 60 years. After the Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties,Hunan gradually became rich and prosperous, and its agriculture developed byleaps and bounds, and began to become an important rice producing area andsupply place in China. After the Song Dynasty, the water conservancy in DongtingLake area and Sishui River Basin was strengthened day by day, and Hunan became awell-known "land of fish and rice", and gradually gained the reputation of"well-known in the world". Hunan people who "worry about the world and dare tobe the first" began to show their skills from the end of Qing Dynasty to thebeginning of the Republic of China, so that there is a saying that "the generalof Zhongxing, Hunan in the 19th century". In the reform movement, Hunan was "themost dynamic province". During the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution, Hunan Leaguefirst responded to and supported the uprising with practical actions, which madeHunan in the forefront of the revolution. After the May 4th movement, Mao Zedongrushed from Shaoshan to the stage of Chinese history and opened a new page ofChinese revolution. The first battle of the Red Armys long march was on theXiangjiang River. Hunan was also an important battlefield in the Anti Japanesewar. From 1939 to 1942, the Chinese and Japanese armies fought in Changsha forthree times, especially the third battle. It was the first great victory of theAllies after the Pacific War, which made the Chinese fight. "Eight years fromLugou, a paper down the book out of Zhijiang." On August 21, 1945, the Japanesearmy submitted the letter of surrender to the Chinese people in Zhijiang, HunanProvince. The eight year Anti Japanese war ended with the victory of the Chinesepeople.

"When the river goes to the East, the waves will be washed out, and peopleof all ages will be famous." Looking back at the history of Hunan, how manytalented people in Hunan "hit the water in the middle stream, and the wavesstopped the boats" in the long river of Chinese history and culture? AncientHunan was known as the wild land of "Nanman", which became the exile place ofthe criminal generals since the Warring States period. However, it was thearrival of these guilty ministers that brought Hunan precious cultural wealth.Qu Yuan was demoted to Yuanli valley of Hunan Province for many years, andcreated "Sao style". Lisao, Jiuge and Tianwen were published, which created aprecedent in the cultural history. Song Yu exiled linli for 40 years, inheritedthe literary form of "Ci" and carried it forward. Jia Yi was demoted to Changshafor 4 years in the Western Han Dynasty, and wrote "Ode to Qu Yuan" and "Ode topengniao", which started the Han Dynasty. In Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan and LiuYuxi were demoted to Hunan, where they also found the source of creation. LiuZongyuans "on feudalism", "Tian Shuo" and "eight chapters of Yongzhou" cameout; Liu Yuxi completed the famous political paper "Tian Lun" and created hisown "Zhuzhi Ci", which opened a new generation of poetry.

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, Li qunyu, the first great poet in China,Ouyang Xun, Ouyang Tong and huaisu, the first class calligraphers in China, ZhouDunyi, the founder of Cheng Zhu Neo Confucianism and Wang Fuzhi, were born inHunan.

"Only Chu has talent, and it is prosperous here." This couplet at the headof Yuelu Academy is the best summary of modern Hunan talents. Under theinfluence of Huxiang culture with the core of "managing the world for practicaluse", the reform pioneers Tao Shu, Wei Yuan, Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, anational hero in the Qing Dynasty, and later Tan Sitong, Huang Xing, Cai E, ChenTianhua, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and other Sanxiang heroes were created here.

After the founding of new China, among the 52 leaders of the centralgovernment, 18 are from Hunan; among the 10 marshals, 3 are from Hunan; amongthe 10 generals, 6 are from Hunan; among the 57 generals, 19 are from Hunan;among the 100 generals, 45 are from Hunan. Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and Hu Yaobangsuccessively served as the state presidents, and Zhu Rongji served as the StateCouncil. In addition, a large number of cultural celebrities, such as Qi Baishi,Yang Shuda, Tian Han, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling and Zhou Gucheng, are alsowell-known at home and abroad.

"Its all the past. Ill count the celebrities and look at the present."Todays Hunan people, adhering to the fine traditions of their predecessors andresponding to the call of the central government to "build a harmonioussociety", are making great strides towards a well-off society.

Long history, distinctive culture, talented people, colorful ethnic customsand beautiful natural scenery endow Hunan with rich and unique tourismresources. There are Dongting Lake and Yueyang Tower with the same color ofwater and sky, Nanyue Hengshan with the unique beauty of five mountains, themausoleum of Emperor Yan and Emperor Shun, the paradise of peach blossomdescribed by Tao Yuanming, Zhangjiajie scenic spot listed in the world naturalheritage list by UNESCO, and so on; There are the former residences ofcontemporary revolutionary leaders Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi, as well as worldcultural celebrities Qu Yuan, Cai Lun and Qi Baishi; there are world-famouscultural relics unearthed from Mawangdui Han tomb and the ancient city site ofChengtoushan in Lixian County, which is one of the top ten archaeologicaldiscoveries in China; there are also archaeological discoveries such as Zoumaloubamboo slips of Dongwu, Liye ancient city of Warring States and Qin bambooslips. Of course, the unique ethnic customs such as Tujia weeping marriage, Miaosilver ornaments and Jiangyong womens calligraphy will also make youlinger.

With the rapid development of Hunan tourism, Hunan provincial governmenthas taken tourism as a pillar industry to support and build. At present, Hunantourism has been blooming everywhere, and seven tourism routes have beenlaunched, namely Changsha Huaminglou Shaoshan (famous city celebrity tour),Changsha Quzici Yueyang (Xiangchu culture tour), Changsha Zhangjiajie WangcunJishou Fenghuang (landscape and ethnic customs tour), Changsha Nanyue Chenzhou(religious culture and ecological tour), Changsha Liangshan (Geologicalspectacle tour), and Changsha Liangshan (Geological spectacle tour) YanEmperors Mausoleum - Shun emperors Mausoleum (root seeking and ancestorworship tour), Changsha - Taojiang - Taohuayuan (idyllic scenery tour). At thesame time, some special tourism festivals have been launched: YueyangInternational Dragon Boat Festival, nanyueshou Cultural Festival and templefair, Liuyang International Fireworks Festival, Zhangjiajie International ForestProtection Festival, Taohuayuan garden fair, Zhuzhou Yan Emperor Mausoleummemorial ceremony, Huaihua Dong Cultural Tourism Festival, Chenzhou landscapeFestival, etc.

Hunan is rich in natural resources, and its local products are also richand colorful. The famous handicrafts include Xiang embroidery, Liling underglazeporcelain, Liuyang chrysanthemum stone, Yiyang peach stone carving, XiangxiTujia brocade, Tujia paste painting, Miao silver ornaments, etc.; the famousspecialties include Junshan silver needle tea, Guzhang Maojian tea, Xianglian,Dongting silver fish, Liuyang Douchi, furongwang tobacco, Jiugui Liquor, Baishatop grade tobacco, etc.

"Hot girls are hot, hot girls are not afraid of being hot when they areyoung." when you hear song Zuyings "hot girls", you will immediately think ofred peppers. Yes, we Hunan people are famous for not being spicy. Hunan cuisine,as one of the eight major cuisines in China, has a history of more than 3000years. After a long period of development, there are more than 4000 cuisines,including more than 300 famous cuisines. To travel in Hunan, its natural totaste authentic Hunan cuisine. We Hunan people will certainly receive the guestsall over the world with hot enthusiasm!

There are endless beautiful scenery and amorous feelings in Sanxiang.Please open your heart and follow me carefully!

管委会干部考察办法汇报材料

管委会干部考察办法汇报材料

几年来，我单位在干部选拔任用中严格按照“五综合” (即根据会议投票推荐、个别谈话推荐、单位党组织推荐、素能测评、实绩考核的综合量化结果确定考察对象)的办法考察干部，进一步提高民主推荐、干部考察工作的公信度、准确度，有效遏制干部选拔任用工作中的不正之风，选任了一批素质较高、群众认可、领导满意的干部，收到了较好的效果。

一、我们的主要做法是：

（一）干部选拔考察工作要与时俱进，组织人事干部要提高自身素质，做选贤荐能的人才。组织人事部门在单位党工委的领导下，担负选拔、培养、使用、造就人才的任务。这就对我们组织人事干部素质提出了较高要求。“荐贤者贵自贤”。组织人事干部不仅政治上要可靠，党性原则要强，也应加强自身学习，成为先进知识的富有者，社会问题的思想者。对干部进行考察时，人家谈经济，你听不懂；人家谈法律，你不知道；人家谈科技发展，你听都没听说过；人家谈文学艺术，你又是门外汉，等等。以无知论有知，以狭窄对宽阔，怎么选人？怎么服人！因此，组织人事干部要讲全局，就得懂全局；要识才荐贤，就得有才有德。要熟知组织人事工作的政策、法规、原则、程序、条例，要夯实基本功；要主动学习、掌握与组织人事工作相关知识，加强思想道德、品质修养。“己不正，焉能正人？”要把培养和锻炼高尚的道德情操作为自己的立身之魂，成事之基；要努力做到胸襟开阔，光明正大，爱憎分明，踏实做事；要克服妒贤嫉能的思想，绝不能在工作中掺杂个人好恶，戴着有色眼镜看人。

（二）顺应形势，坚持把能干事、会干事、干成事的干部选拔到重要职位上来。我们顺应人事制度改革和形势的要求，坚持公平、公开、公正的原则，加强培养教育，储备领导人才。一是不断加大培训力度和经常性教育力度。积极选派素质高、有发展潜力的年轻干部参加培训，提高中青年干部的整体素质；二是不断加大实践锻炼力度。根据年轻干部成长的需要，采取定岗压担、多岗轮换、上挂学习、应急磨炼等多种方式，促进后备干部的成长。注重在急、难、险、重工作中锻炼干部，使其在实际工作中提高综合素质和能力。 三是选拔干部要用其所长。干部中通才是有的，但多数是属于专门人才，有一技一艺或几技几艺之长，一定要用他们的长处，发挥他们的优势。人都有所长，关键是要使用恰当，比如：点子多的，让他出谋划策；活动能力强的，可以去做公关工作；表达能力好、文字写作功夫扎实的，让他去做文秘、搞宣传；善于钻研业务的可以去搞专业技术的管理、研究工作；德才兼备，有魄力有创新开拓精神和能力的，可以委以重任，担当领导职务等等。这样，就可以使各种人才做到人尽其才，才尽其用，各司其职，各展其能，充分发挥他们的聪明才智。只要是工作需要，且符合德才兼备原则和干部“四化”标准的，就应该不拘一格大胆选拔起用。

（三）强化干部选任工作的全程监督，提高选人用人水平。选拔中，纪检监察干部进行全程监督，保证公平、公正。并通过个别谈话、发放征求意见表、民主测评、实地考察、查阅资料、专项调查等方法对被考察者作出公正公平的评价一是规范提名推荐，严把推荐监督关。二是坚持民主推荐，民主决策的程序。三是防止用人失察，严把任前公示监督关。对拟提拔任用的对象都要利用“公示栏”进行公示。纪检监察和人事部门接受群众的意见。四是实施跟踪考核，严把试用期监督关。一方面坚持领导定期谈心谈话制度，加强试用期干部的跟踪教育，跟踪管理，另一方面，认真搞好试用期满干部的群众测评和考核，确保任用干部德才兼备，群众公认。进一步创新业绩考核形式和方法，在坚持以组织考核为主的前提下，把多种考核方式结合起来，实现平时考核与年终考核相结合，定性考核与定量考核相结合，组织考核与群众考核相结合，更为科学、合理地考核干部。

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出租方：

承租方：

根据《中华人民共和国民法典》及相关法律法规的规定，甲乙双方在平等、自愿的基础上，就甲方将房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租甲方房屋事宜，为明确双方权利义务，经协商一致，订立本合同。

第一条甲方保证所出租的房屋符合国家对租赁房屋的有关规定。

第二条房屋的坐落、面积、装修、设施情况

1、甲方出租给乙方的房屋位于

2、出租房屋面积共平方米

3、该房屋现有装修及设施、设备情况详见合同附件。

该附件作为甲方按照本合同约定交付乙方使用和乙方在本合同租赁期满交还该房屋时的验收依据。

第三条甲方应提供房产证、身份证明等文件，乙方应提供身份证明文件甲乙双方验证后可复印对方文件备存所有复印件仅供本次租赁使用。

第四条租赁期限、用途

1、该房屋租赁期共个月，自年月日起至年月日止。

2、乙方向甲方承诺，租赁该房屋仅作为使用。

3、租赁期满，甲方有权收回出租房屋，乙方应如期交还。

乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满个月之前书面通知甲方，经甲方同意后，重新签订租赁合同。

第五条租金及支付方式

1、该房屋每月租金为元，租金总额为元。

2、房屋租金支付方式为：。

甲方收款后应提供给乙方有效的收款凭证。

第六条租赁期间相关费用及税金

1、甲方应承担的费用：

租赁期间，房屋和土地的产权税由甲方依法交纳如果发生政府有关部门征收本合同中未列出项目但与该房屋有关的费用，应由甲方负担。

2、乙方交纳以下费用：

租赁期间使用水电产生的水费、电费以及其他应当由乙方支付的费用。

3、租赁期间，物业管理费用由方承担并支付。

第七条房屋修缮与使用

1、在租赁期内，甲方应保证出租房屋的使用安全。该房屋及所属设施的维修责任除双方在本合同及补充条款中约定外，均由甲方负责。甲方提出进行维修须提前日书面通知乙方，乙方应积极协助配合。乙方向甲方提出维修请求后，甲方应及时提供维修服务。对乙方的装修装饰部分甲方不负有修缮的义务。

2、乙方应合理使用其所承租的房屋及其附属设施。如因使用不当造成房屋及设施损坏的，乙方应立即负责修复或经济赔偿。乙方如改变房屋的内部结构、装修或设置对房屋结构有影响的设备，设计规模、范围、工艺、用料等方案均须事先征得甲方的书面同意后方可施工。租赁期满后或因乙方责任导致退租的，除双方另有约定外，甲方有权选择以下权利中的一种：

依附于房屋的装修归甲方所有。

要求乙方恢复原状。

向乙方收取恢复工程实际发生的费用。

第八条房屋的转让与转租

1、租赁期间，甲方有权依照法定程序转让该出租的房屋，转让后，本合同对新的房屋所有人和乙方继续有效。

2、未经甲方同意，乙方不得转租、转借承租房屋。

3、甲方出售房屋，须在个月前书面通知乙方，在同等条件下，乙方有优先购买权。

第九条合同的变更、解除与终止

1、双方可以协商变更或终止本合同。

2、甲方有以下行为之一的，乙方有权解除合同：不能提供房屋或所提供房屋不符合约定条件，严重影响居住。甲方未尽房屋修缮义务，严重影响居住的。

3、房屋租赁期间，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权解除合同，收回出租房屋未经甲方书面同意，转租、转借承租房屋。未经甲方书面同意，拆改变动房屋结构。损坏承租房屋，在甲方提出的合理期限内仍未修复的。未经甲方书面同意，改变本合同约定的房屋租赁用途。利用承租房屋存放危险物品或进行违法活动。逾期未交纳按约定应当由乙方交纳的各项费用，已经给甲方造成严重损害的。拖欠房租累计个月以上。

4、租赁期满前，乙方要继续租赁的，应当在租赁期满个月前书面通知甲方。如甲方在租期届满后仍要对外出租的，在同等条件下，乙方享有优先承租权。

5、租赁期满合同自然终止。

6、因不可抗力因素导致合同无法履行的，合同终止。

房屋出租方：_________________(以下简称甲方)，身份证号码：_________________

承租方：_________________(以下简称乙方)，身份证号码：_________________

甲、乙双方通过友好协商，就房屋租赁事宜达成协议如下：

一、租赁房屋地址：________区________里________园________楼________门________室

二、租用期限及其约定：

1、租用期限为________年，自________年________月________日起至________年________月________日止;

2.、房屋租金：每年________________元大写：________万________仟________元整。

3、付款方式：按年支付，________年________月________日一次交清，________________元为甲方净剩款，由于租赁关系产生的甲乙双方的税费等费用由乙方一方负担。

4、租赁期内的水、电、暖气、天然气、物业管理等费用由乙方支付，甲方提供燃气灶、抽油烟机、洗衣机、淋浴器供乙方使用。

5、乙方有下列情形之一的甲方可以终止合同，收回房屋使用权，乙方需承担全部责任，给甲方造成损失的，赔偿甲方损失。

(1)乙方擅自将房屋转租、转让或转借的;

(2)乙方利用承租房屋进行非法活动损害公共利益的;

三、责任及义务：

1、乙方须按时交纳水、电、天然气、暖气、物业管理等费用，租赁关系终止前结清相关费用。

2、租用期满后，乙方如需继续使用，应提前一个月提出，

2甲方可根据实际情况，在同等条件下给予优先;如乙方不再继续使用，必须提前一个月通知甲方。

3、乙方入住该物业应保持周围环境整洁做好防火防盗工作，如发生事故乙方应负全部责任;

4、乙方不得擅自改变室内结构，并爱惜使用室内设施，在租用期间，若造成损坏，负责修缮和恢复，乙方给甲方造成损失的，乙方给予甲方相应的赔偿。

四、其它未尽事宜，由甲乙双方协商解决，协商不成按有关现行法规办理或提交有关仲裁机关进行仲裁。

本协议共两页、一式二份，甲、乙双方各执一份，乙方支付租金，甲方开具收条即行生效。

出租方：_________________承租方：_________________

联系电话：_________________联系电话：_________________

签约日期：________年________月________日

出租方姓名：_____[简称甲方]

身份证号：_____

承租方姓名：_____[简称乙方]

身份证号：_____

身份证号：_____

甲方现有_____m2面积的房屋，套型为_____地址：_____，甲方将该房出租给乙方使用，在签订本合同时，甲方向乙方出示该房及本人的有关合法手续。经甲、乙双方共同协商达成以下合同：

一、租房从_____年_____月_____日至_____年_____月_____日止，有效期为_____年。

二、该房出租的使用性质为_____用房，月租金为_____元，缴租方式为_____支付一次，计人民币(大写)_____元(￥_____元)。以后应在付款期末前_____天支付。

三、乙方接收到此房后，检查室内外设施是否完好，如果完好能正常使用，乙方应及时更换门锁。如果发生意外，与甲方无关。

四、乙方不得擅自改变此房屋的使用性质，更不能擅自改变房屋的结构，必须爱护此房内外设施，如有损坏应及时维修，否则照价赔偿。乙方无权将此房转租他人，且必须按约定方式期限内限时交纳房租及应缴费用，否则视为乙方自动放弃租用此房，甲方有权收回此房。

五、在合同期限内，甲方不得干涉乙方的合法居住权，不得收回房租或转租他人，更不得提高房租或终止合同。

六、乙方必须按时交纳房租，否则甲方有权采取措施收回房屋，由此造成的损失由乙方承担。乙方在租房期间如发生火灾、煤气中毒、偷窃、违法等事宜均与甲方无关。

七、乙方必须遵守当地暂住区域内的各项规章制度，处理各种相关证件，按时交纳水、电、气、收视、电话、卫生及治安、物业管理等费用。乙方交保证金_____元给甲方，乙方退房时结清水、电、气、电话、物业管理等费用后及屋内设施家具、家电无损坏，由甲方退还乙方所交保证金。另电表底度为：_____度，折合_____元。乙方的民事纠纷均自行解决。

八、若乙方在本合同期满后续继续租用此房，应提前壹月与甲方商议。否则，如超出一天，算三天房租;如超期三天不与房东联系，房东有权收回房屋撬开房门处理室内财物。一切后果由承租方自行负全部责任。

九、甲、乙双方在合同期内，均不得违约，如违约则违约方均按本房屋壹月租金赔偿对方作为违约赔偿金，如遇特殊原因，双方自行协商解决。另：房屋税收由甲乙双方共同协商。

十、如果拆迁此房乙方无条件搬出，所交甲方的房租按未满天数甲方退还乙方。

十一、本合同一式两份，甲、乙双方各执一份。从签字之日起生效，到期自行作废。

甲方(公章)：_________乙方(公章)：_________

法定代表人(签字)：_________法定代表人(签字)：_________

_________年____月____日_________年____月____日

甲方(出租人)_________

身份证号码：_________

乙方(承租人)_________

身份证号码：_________

根据《中华人民共和国合同法》等有关法律、法规的规定，甲、乙双方在平等、自愿、公平和诚实信用的基础上，经协商一致，就乙方承租甲方可依法出租的房屋事宜，订立本合同。

第一条出租房屋情况和租赁用途

1-1甲方将座落在本市区县建国西路506弄43号三层南大间的居住房屋(简称该房屋)出租给乙方。该房屋建筑面积为40.30平方米。签订本合同前，甲方已向乙方出示了该房屋的下列权属证明：房地产权证，编号：________________，编号：____________，并告知乙方该房屋在订立本合同前已未设定抵押。

1-2签订本合同前，甲方已向乙方提供了该房屋所在物业管理区域的管理规约或临时管理规约。甲方向乙方承诺，未对原始设计为居住空间的房间进行分割搭建;乙方向甲方承诺，承租该房屋用作居住使用，并在租赁期间严格遵守国家和本市的有关居住房屋租赁和使用、物业管理规定，以及该房屋所在物业管理区域的管理规约或临时管理规约。

1-3租赁期间，乙方可使用的该房屋公用或合用部位的使用范围，现有的装修、附属设施、设备状况以及需约定的有关事项，由甲、乙双方在本合同附件中加以列明，作为甲方交付该房屋和本合同终止时乙方返还该房屋的验收依据。

第二条交付日期和租赁期限

2-1甲、乙双方约定，该房屋租赁期限自____年____月____日起至____年____月____日止。____年____月____日至____年____月____日为装修免租期。

2-2双方同意，甲方于____年____月____日前将该房屋交付给乙方，由乙方进行验收。逾期交付的，每逾期一日，则甲方需向乙方支付日租金的5%元违约金。

第三条租金及支付方式

3-1甲、乙双方约定，在上述租赁期限内，该房屋月租金为________元(大写：________元)

3-2甲、乙双方约定，在租赁期限内，未经双方协商一致，甲方不得擅自调整租金标准。

3-3乙方应于每三月的__日前向甲方支付该房屋当月下三个月的月租金。逾期支付的，每逾期一日，则乙方需向甲方支付日租金的5%元违约金。

3-4乙方支付租金的方式：付三押一。

第四条保证金和其他费用

4-1甲、乙双方约定，甲方交付该房屋时，乙方应向甲方支付房屋租赁保证金，保证金为1个月的租金，即________元。甲方收取保证金后，应向乙方开具收款凭证。

本合同终止时，甲方收取的房屋租赁保证金除用以抵充本合同约定由乙方承担但还未交纳的费用外，剩余款项应在房屋返还时返还乙方。

4-2租赁期间，该房屋所发生的水、电、气、通信、有线电视费用由甲方承担。

第五条房屋使用要求和维修责任

5-1甲方应确保该房屋交付时符合规定的安全条件。租赁期间，乙方发现该房屋及本合同附件中列明的附属设施、设备有损坏或故障时，应及时通知甲方修复;甲方应在接到乙方通知后的三日内进行维修或委托乙方进行维修。甲方逾期不维修、也不委托乙方进行维修的，乙方可代为维修，费用由甲方承担。

5-2乙方应对该房屋的使用安全负责。租赁期间，乙方应合理使用并爱护该房屋及其附属设施、设备，因乙方使用不当或不合理使用，致使该房屋及其附属设施、设备损坏或发生故障的，乙方应负责修复。乙方不维修的，甲方可代为维修，费用由乙方承担。

5-3乙方需装修或者增设附属设施和设备的，应在签订本合同时，在本合同附件中约定;如在本合同附件中未约定的，则应事先征得甲方的书面同意。按规定须向有关部门报批的，则应由甲方甲方委托乙方报请有关部门批准后，方可进行。

第六条抵押和出售

6-1租赁期间，甲方需抵押该房屋的，应当在抵押前书面告知乙方，并向乙方承诺该房屋抵押后当事人协议处分该房屋前30日书面征询乙方购买该房屋的意见。乙方明确表示购买该房屋的，在同等条件下享有优先购买权。

6-2租赁期间，甲方需出售该房屋的，应提前2个月书面告知乙方，乙方在同等条件下享有优先购买权。乙方在收到甲方书面告知日内未明确表示购买的，即为放弃优先购买权。乙方放弃优先购买权的，甲方应与受让方在出售合同中约定，由受让方继续履行租赁合同。转让前需实地看房的，甲方应与乙方进行协商，未经协商一致的，乙方可以拒绝。

第七条续租

7-1甲、乙双方约定，该房屋租赁期满甲方不再继续出租的，应于租期届满前一个月书面通知乙方。逾期未书面通知的，本合同租期届满后继续有效，但租赁期限为不定期。

7-2甲、乙双方同意，本合同转为不定期合同后，甲方提出解除合同的，应自书面通知乙方之日起，给予乙方三个月的宽限期。宽限期限内，乙方应按本合同的约定，向甲方支付该房屋的租金以及由乙方承担的其他费用。

第八条房屋返还

8-1除甲方同意乙方续租外，乙方应在本合同的租期届满后一年内内返还该房屋;如本合同转为不定期合同的，乙方应在本合同约定的宽限期届满后一年内返还该房屋。

8-2乙方未经甲方书面同意逾期返还该房屋的，每逾期一日，乙方应按2倍租金向甲方支付违约金。

8-3除本合同附件另有约定外，乙方返还该房屋时，该房屋及其装修、附属设施和设备应当符合正常使用后的状态。经甲方书面验收认可后，相互结清各自应当承担的.费用。

第九条解除本合同的条件

9-1甲、乙双方同意在租赁期内，有下列情形之一的，本合同解除：

(一)该房屋因公共利益需要被依法征收的;

(二)该房屋因不可抗力原因毁损、灭失，致使乙方不能正常使用的;

(三)签订本合同时，甲方已告知乙方该房屋已设定抵押，租赁期间被处分的;

9-2甲、乙双方同意，甲方有下列情形之一的，乙方可书面通知甲方解除本合同，并有权要求甲方赔偿损失。

(一)甲方未按合同约定按时交付该房屋，经乙方书面催告后15日内仍未交付的;

(二)甲方交付的该房屋不符合本合同约定或存在重大质量缺陷，致使乙方不能正常使用的;

9-3甲、乙双方同意，乙方有下列情形之一的，甲方可书面通知乙方解除本合同，并有权要求乙方赔偿损失。

(一)乙方擅自改变房屋居住用途的;

(二)因乙方原因造成房屋结构损坏的;

(三)乙方擅自将该房屋用作单位集体宿舍，或者增加居住使用人，违反本市以原始设计为居住空间的房间为最小出租单位，不得分割搭建后出租，不得按照床位出租，每个房间的居住人数不得超过2人(有法定赡养、抚养、扶养义务关系的除外)，且居住使用人的人均居住面积不得低于5平方米等规定的;

(四)乙方利用承租的居住房屋从事违法违规活动的。

第十条违约责任

10-1该房屋交付验收时，现有的装修、附属设施、设备存在缺陷，影响乙方正常使用的，甲方应自交付之日起的三日内进行修复。逾期不修复的，甲方同意减少该房屋的租金并变更相关条款和附件内容。

10-2甲方未在本合同中告知乙方，该房屋出租前已抵押，造成乙方损失的，甲方应负责赔偿。

10-3租赁期间，非本合同约定的情况，甲方提前解除合同，应与乙方协商一致，并按提前收回天数的租金的2倍向乙方支付违约金。未与乙方协商一致的，甲方不得提前收回该房屋。

第十一条其他条款

11-1本合同未尽事宜，经甲、乙双方协商一致，可订立补充条款。本合同补充条款、附件，为本合同不可分割的一部分。

11-3本合同连同附件一式两份。甲、乙双方各持一份，均具有同等效力。

补充条款：___________________

甲方(盖章)：_________ 乙方(盖章)：_________

法定代表人：_________ 法定代表人：_________

________年____月____日 ________年____月____日

出租方(甲方)：___承租方(乙方)：___

地址：___地址：___

联系电话：___联系电话：___

身份证号码：___身份证号码：___

出租之物业座落于厦门市，共计房厅，室内设备及装饰包括等。合同签订之日的电表底数，水表底数，煤气表底数M3。

一、租赁用途为之用，不得擅自另作别用。

二、租赁期限：从___年___月___日至___年___月___日止。

三、租金：每月人民币________元整，付款方式为，每期交租应提前天付清。

四、合同签订之日起，乙方向甲方交付人民币________元整作为押金，到合同期满，且乙方交清租赁期间应交的一切费用后，甲方应将押金无息退还乙方。

五、租赁期间，乙方应负责交付下列项费用：

1、水费;

2、电费;

3、煤气费;

4、有线电视费;

5、物业管理费;

6、电话费;

7、宽带上网费。

六、租赁期间如有拖欠租金，甲方可每日按拖欠租金的5%向乙方加收滞纳金，或提前解除合同收回房屋，并有权追回所欠租金及滞纳金。

七、乙方应按合同规定的用途使用房屋，不得擅自改变房屋的用途及结构，如因故意或过失造成该房屋及其配套设备损坏，应负责恢复房屋原状并赔偿由此造成的一切经济损失。

八、租赁期间，乙方未经甲方同意，不得将所租房屋转租给第三方。租赁期满，乙方需按时将房屋原状归还甲方。乙方需续租，须提前壹个月与甲方协商，在同等条件下，乙方有优先承租权。如乙方未续租又逾期不归还房屋，甲方可直接向人民法院申请强制执行搬离，并向乙方收取壹个月租金作为违约金。

九、甲方应按约定的时间和标准将房屋交付乙方使用，否则应赔偿乙方由此遭受的经济损失。

十、租凭期间，双方均不得借故解除合同，一方如有正当理由要求解除合同，须提前壹个月通知对方，经对方同意后方可解除合同，由提出解除合同的一方向对方支付壹个月的租金作为违约赔偿金。

十一、乙方不得在所租房屋进行非法活动，如有发现按违约论处，甲方有权提前终止合同，乙方所缴纳的押金作为违约赔偿金，乙方独自承担因非法活动而产生的一切民事、经济、法律责任。

十二、租赁期间，如遇不可抗拒的自然灾害及法律政策的规定而造成本合同不能履行时，双方均可提前解除合同，解除后的相关问题可按有关法律和规定处理。

十三、乙方如为外来人员，须遵守本地相关法律规定，及时到租赁所在地派出所办理暂住手续。

十四、本合同如有未尽事宜，须由甲、乙双方协商签定补充协议，补充协议与本合同具有同等效力。

十五、本合同自签订之日起生效，壹式两份，甲乙双方各执壹份。

甲方(签名/盖章)：___乙方(签名/盖章)：___

委托代理人：___委托代理人：___

___年___月___日___年___月___日

出租人(以下简称甲方)：____________________

承租人(以下简称乙方)：____________________

根据《中华人民共和国合同法》及相关法律法规的规定，租赁双方在平等、自愿的基础上，就甲方将房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租甲方房屋事宜，为明确双方权利义务，经协商一致，订立本合同。

第一条 甲方保证所出租的房屋符合国家对租赁房屋的有关规定。

第二条 房屋的坐落、面积情况：________

1、甲方将位于 市 号 小区 栋 层 号 出租给乙方使用。

2、出租房屋建筑面积：________ 平方米 。

3、甲方就该房屋现状出租给乙方，该房屋现有装修及设施、设备情况详见合同附件。

第三条 租赁期限、用途

1、该房屋租赁期共 年，自 ___年___月___日起至 ___年___月___日止。

2、乙方向甲方承诺，租赁该房屋仅作为经营 使用。

3、租赁期满，甲方有权收回出租房屋，乙方应如期交还。乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满壹个月之前书面通知甲方，重新协商并签订租赁合同。如甲方在租赁期届满后仍要对外出租的，在同等条件下，乙方享有优先承租权。

第四条 租金及支付方式及保证金

1、 租金按以下第 种方式计算：________

(1)该房屋租金第一年为 元/月，合计元/年，此后从第二年开始每年的租金均在上一年租金的基础上逐年递增上一年租金的10%(即第二年的租金为元/月，第三年租金为元/月)。甲方收款后应提供给乙方有效的收款凭证。

(2)该房屋租金为 元/月，年租金合计为 元，甲方收款后应提供给乙方有效的收款凭证。

2、 租金的支付期限与方式：________以现金方式支付，每季度交纳一次租金，在每季度租期开始前10天交纳下季度的租金，先付租金后使用。

3、乙方在签订合同时向甲方交纳￥元(约合三个月租金)作为保证金。乙方按合同约定履行完毕后7个工作日内退还乙方(不计息)。如乙方有违约现象发生，甲方有权没收保证金。

第五条 租赁期间相关费用及税金

1、乙方应交纳以下费用：________

(1)电费：________由甲方安装独立电表，乙方每月按读表数及按整栋楼应分摊的损耗度数向小区物业交纳电费。

(2)水费：________由甲方安装独立水表，乙方每月按读表数及按整栋楼应分摊的损耗度数向小区物业交纳水费。

(3)物业管理费及物业公司要求交纳的水电周转金由乙方按小区物业管理有关规定及时向小区物业交纳。

(4)其他应由乙方应缴纳的税费。

第六条 房屋修缮与使用

1、在租赁期内，出租房屋主体结构的维修责任除双方在本合同及补充条款中另有约定外，由甲方负责(乙方使用不当除外);属于出租房屋专属部分的装修及其他设施、设备于房屋交付时由甲乙双方共同核查，如发现需维修事项的，由甲方负责维修;房屋交付后发生的维修事项由乙方自行负责维修并承担相应费用。出租房屋专属部分以外的共用部位或公共设施、设备发生维修事项的(乙方使用不当除外)，由租户报小区物业负责处理。甲方提出进行维修须提前五日书面通知乙方，乙方应积极协助配合。乙方向甲方提出维修请求后，对本合同约定应由甲方维修的事项甲方应及时提供维修服务。对乙方的装修装饰部分甲方不负有修缮的义务。

2、乙方应合理使用其所承租的房屋及其附属设施，如因使用不当造成房屋及设施损坏的，乙方应立即负责修复或经济赔偿。乙方如改变房屋的内部结构、装修或设置对房屋结构有影响的设备，设计规模、范围、工艺、用料等方案均须事先征得甲方的书面同意后方可施工。租赁期满后或因乙方责任导致退租的，除双方另有约定外，否则依附于房屋的装修归甲方所有。

3、在不损害房屋外立面或门头、且符合市政管理规定的情况下可以设置门头招牌或广告牌，但需经甲方同意且不得因悬挂招牌或广告牌而影响相邻房屋的正常使用，否则由此引起的纠纷由乙方自行承担责任。房屋租赁期满或合同解除后3日内，乙方应摘除悬挂的招牌或广告牌，否则甲方有权进行处置。

4、乙方承诺遵守小区物业管理有关规定。

第七条 房屋的转让与转租

1、租赁期间，甲方有权转让该出租的房屋，转让后，本合同对新的房屋所有人和乙方继续有效。

2、乙方不得转租、转借承租房屋。

第八条 合同变更、解除与终止

1、甲方有以下行为之一的，乙方有权解除合同：________

(1)不能提供房屋或所提供房屋不符合约定条件，影响使用的;

(2)甲方未尽房屋修缮义务，严重影响使用的。

2、房屋租赁期间，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权解除合同，收回出租房屋：________

(1)未经甲方书面同意，转租、转借承租房屋;

(2)未经甲方书面同意，拆改变动房屋结构;

(3)损坏承租房屋，在甲方提出的合理期限内仍未修复的;

(4)未经甲方书面同意，改变本合同约定的房屋租赁用途;

(5)利用承租房屋存放危险物品或进行违法活动;

(6)逾期未按约定交纳应由乙方交纳的租金以外各项费用超过30日的;

(7)拖欠房租累积超过30日的。

3、租赁期满合同自然终止。

4、因不可抗力因素导致合同无法履行的，合同终止。

第九条 房屋交付及收回的验收

1、甲方应保证交付租赁房屋时租赁房屋本身及附属设施、设备处于能够正常使用状态。

2、交付或收回租赁房屋时双方共同参与，如对装修、器物等硬件设施、设备有异议应当场提出。当场难以检测判断的，应于5日内向对方主张。

3、乙方应于房屋租赁期满或合同解除后3日内，将承租房屋及附属设施、设备交还甲方。

4、乙方交还甲方房屋应当保持房屋及设施、设备的完好状态，不得留存物品或影响房屋的正常使用。对未经同意留存的物品，视为乙方放弃所有权，甲方有权处置。

第十条 甲方违约责任处理规定

1、甲方因不能提供本合同约定的房屋而解除合同的，应支付乙方本合同租金总额5%的违约金。甲方除应按约定支付违约金外，还应对超出违约金外的损失进行赔偿。

2、由于甲方怠于履行维修义务或情况紧急，乙方组织维修的，甲方应支付乙方费用或折抵租金，但乙方应提供有效凭证。

3、甲方违反本合同约定，无故提前收回房屋的，应按照当年度租金的5%向乙方支付违约金。

4、甲方因房屋权属瑕疵或非法出租房屋而导致本合同无效的，应赔偿乙方的损失。

第十一条 乙方的违约责任

1、租赁期间，乙方有本合同第八条第2款约定的违约行为之一的，甲方要求解除合同的，乙方交还房屋并交清所欠租金及其他费用，还应按照合同总租金的5%向甲方支付违约金。若支付的违约金不足弥补甲方损失的，乙方还应负责赔偿直至达到弥补全部损失为止。

2、在租赁期内，乙方如逾期支付租金(但未达到合同约定的甲方有权解除合同的条件，或者虽达到合同约定的解除条件但甲方选择继续履行合同的)，每逾期一日，则乙方须按日租金的叁倍向甲方支付违约金

3、在租赁期内，乙方逾期交纳本合同约定应由乙方负担其他费用的(但未达到合同约定的甲方有权解除合同条件，或者虽达到合同约定的解除条件但甲方选择继续履行合同的)，每逾期一天，乙方则应按上述费用总额的3%支付甲方违约金。

4、在租赁期内，乙方未经甲方同意，中途擅自退租的，乙方应按当年度租金5%的额度向甲方支付违约金。如乙方提前贰个月时间向甲方书面申请提前退租的，经甲方同意，乙方结清租赁期间已发生的费用、并由甲方另行收取相当于一个月租金的费用作为补偿后，甲方不再追究乙方的违约责任。

5、租赁期满或合同解除后，乙方应如期交还该房屋。乙方逾期归还，则每逾期一日应向甲方支付原日租金叁倍的违约金。乙方还应承担因逾期归还给甲方所造成的损失。

第十二条 免责条件

1、因不可抗力原因致使本合同不能继续履行或造成的损失的，租赁双方互不承担责任。

2、因国家政策需要拆除或改造已租赁的房屋，使租赁双方造成损失的，互不承担责任。

3、因上述原因而终止合同的，租金按照实际使用时间计算，不足整月的按天数计算(以30天/月的日租金计算)，多退少补。

4、不可抗力系指“不能预见、不能避免并不能克服的客观情况”。

第十三条 本合同未尽事宜，经双方协商一致，可订立补充条款。补充条款及附件均为本合同组成部分，与本合同具有同等法律效力。

第十四条 争议解决

本合同项下发生的争议，由双方当事人协商或申请调解;协商或调解解决不成的，任何一方均有权依法向甲方所在地人民法院提起诉讼。

第十五条 本合同自双方签字(章)后生效。本合同壹式叁份，由甲方执贰份，乙方执壹份，具有同等法律效力。

甲方：________ 乙方：________

地址：________ 地址：________

签约代表：________ 签约代表：________

签约日期____年____月____日