杭州西湖三潭印月导游词【最新20篇】

大家好：

我是环球旅行社的小导游，我叫孙靖尧。今天我们要参观的景点是杭州西湖著名的景点——”三潭印月“,欢迎大家来西湖参观。

看，窗外就是美丽的三潭印月了。从远处看，绿树依依，繁花似锦。绿荫中，隐隐约约能看到亭台楼阁。怎么样”三潭印月“不愧是人间仙境吧?

对了，刚才有位游客问”三潭印月“的由来。它历史悠久，宋朝就有三潭印月这个地方了。相传，宋代大文学家苏东坡在杭州做官的时候，经常大旱，土地都干裂了。苏东坡绞尽脑汁，发动人民把西湖挖深，以让西湖来储存更多的水来浇灌农田。而挖出来的泥，堆成了一个小岛与一道长堤。从那以后，小岛上长满了绿树和鲜花。为了方便与观察水情，他又在西湖上建立了三座石塔作为深水记号，这三座石塔造型优美别致，上头尖，下边镂成了一个空心的球，就像三只空心葫芦。

中秋节晚上的时候，人们就在三座石塔中点起明亮的灯烛，再把石塔的小圆洞蒙上薄纸，它们就像是月亮的影子一样投映在水面上，”天上一轮月，湖中影成三“.”三潭印月“的名字便由此而来。现在人们已经把这三座美丽的石塔当做杭州西湖标志了。

每当此时，月色溶溶，灯影朦朦，波光闪闪。人们来到西湖来赏月、划船……湖面上荡漾着欢歌笑语。

西湖美景让人们流连忘返，欢迎朋友们来此游览观光。

非常感谢各位朋友的大力支持，下次再见。

欢迎大家来到!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。杭州市革命烈士纪念馆，是浙江省、杭州市爱国主义教育基地。位于钱塘大桥北边西侧的月轮山上。建于1968年10月。1983年4月，中共杭州市委决定，将蔡永祥事迹陈列馆改为杭州市革命烈士纪念馆和蔡永祥烈士事迹陈列馆。陈列杭州市革命烈士事迹和蔡永祥烈士事迹。

纪念馆位于浙江省杭州市钱塘江大桥北端西侧，地处六和塔风景区，占地17.4亩。展馆基地建筑面积2731㎡，陈列面积1550㎡。广场上矗立着9米高的蔡永祥塑像和22米长的毛泽东同志语录牌"为有牺牲多壮烈，敢教日月换新天"，广场南端有一座3㎡的英烈亭。

纪念馆内分序言厅和五个展览厅，通过展板、图片、投影、仿真人雕像等形式展示杭州人民的革命历史。馆内部分分别为:中国共产党的创立和第一次大革命时期、土地革命时期、抗日战争时期、解放战争时期、社会主义革命和社会主义建设时期。通过历史的主线，穿插着为保卫杭州及人民的幸福而不惜牺牲青春、热血乃之生命的革命烈士的事迹。本馆收藏了2500多位英烈的事迹。

杭州市革命烈士纪念馆的前身是蔡永祥烈士事迹陈列馆。杭州，这座具有光荣历史传统的英雄之城，二十世纪以来饱经历史的沧桑和岁月的磨砺，幸有无数仁人志士投身其中，前赴后继，献出了青春、热血乃至生命，才让我们有了今天的幸福。杭州市革命烈士纪念馆是以历史为线索，穿插革命烈士的事迹的形式展示了2500多名英烈的英勇事迹。

从而让参观者在回忆历史、缅怀烈士的过程，也经受一次心灵的洗礼。馆内陈列一共分为五个部分:中国共产党的创立和大革命时期、土地革命时期、抗日战争时期、解放战争时期、社会主义革命和社会主义建设时期。

杭州市革命烈士纪念馆做为党史教育基地，整个历史主线是根据中共杭州党史来布陈的:萧山衙前农民运动领导人--李成虎、明知山有虎偏向虎山行的浙江省委书记--张秋人、狱中特别支部组织委员--邹子侃、浙江学生自治会主席--于子三、一师风潮中的进步学生、英勇抗日的各地农民、罢工起义的工人等等等等。是他们造就了历史，如果没有他们······没有如果!

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

Lingyin Temple is one of the famous ancient temples in Jiangnan. LingyinTemple was first built in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty(326 AD). It has a history of about 1700 years. It is the earliest famous templein Hangzhou and one of the top ten ancient temples of Zen Buddhism in China. Itis located at the foot of Lingyin mountain to the west of Hangzhou West Lake,with its back to the north peak and its face to Feilai peak. The two peaks faceeach other, with towering trees, ancient temples and clouds.

The founder of Kaishan was monk Huili, a monk from the West India. In theearly Xianhe period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he traveled from the CentralPlains to Zhejiang Province and came to Wulin (todays Hangzhou). When he saw apeak, he sighed and said, "this is a small ridge of lingjiu mountain in theMiddle Kingdom of Zhu. I dont know where to fly here. Most Buddhas are hiddenby fairies during their lifetime." so he built a temple in front of the peak,which is called Lingyin.

It is also said that Lingyin Temple was originally called "LingyingTemple". It was built in the early Tang Dynasty. It is said that more than 1400years ago, in front of the gate of Qinling Bay, there was a Bijia mountain. Onthe left side of Bijia mountain, there was a phoenix Chaoyang land. Originally,there were many thorns and no people here. Later, a Wu monk lived in the back ofthe mountain, collecting firewood and farming for a living. One day, the monkwas gathering firewood in the Bijia mountain jungle. Because of the hot weather,he took off his Taoist robe and hung it on a branch of a tree to do his workagain. All of a sudden, a goose flies down in the air, takes the robe away,flies south, and falls to Lingyin Temple. Wu monk looked at the sky and chasedSouth all the way, but he saw that there were green trees and green willows. Thelandscape is like a giant eagle lying on the ground. Wu monks realized that theywere guided by gods, so they burned incense and prayed here, and built a shed tobuild a temple, so they called it "Lingying Temple".

From then on, the incense of Lingying Temple flourished and the templebegan to take shape. When it came to monk Bibo, there were more than 100 monksin the temple, with more than 200 mu of arable land, more than 10 cattle andmore than 10 wells, affecting the upper five prefectures and the lower eightcounties. One day during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, master Bibosaid in the temple that the general Yuchi Gong was appointed by the imperialcourt to fight against the rebels. Passing by the temple, he saw that the templewas majestic, solemn and orderly. He went to the temple to worship the sacred.He prayed that if he could fight the demons and fight against the bandits, hewould report to the emperor for funding to rebuild the temple. Yuchi Gong reallyput down the rebellion at one stroke. After the class teacher returned to thecourt, marshal Yuchi Gong immediately reported to the emperor. Li Shimin, theemperor of the Tang Dynasty, ordered Lingying temple to be changed into LingyinTemple.

At the beginning, Buddhism was not flourishing, and everything was justtaking shape. In the Southern Dynasty, Emperor Liangwu granted farmland andexpanded it, which had a considerable scale. Tang Dali six years (771 AD), hadmade a comprehensive repair, incense. However, at the end of the Tang Dynasty,"Huichang FA Nan", Lingyin suffered from the disaster of fish in the pond, andthe temple was destroyed and the monks scattered. It was not until Qian Liu, theking of Wu and Yue in the Five Dynasties, ordered master Yongming Yanshou torevive the development, build new stone buildings, Buddhas pavilion, Fatang andbaichi Maitreyas pavilion, and give it the name of Lingyin new temple. At thepeak of Lingyin Temple, there were nine floors, eighteen pavilions, seventy-twohalls, 1300 monk rooms, and more than 3000 monks. In the Southern Song Dynasty,when Hangzhou was established as the capital, Gao Zong and Xiao Zong were alwaysin a state of seclusion. They were in charge of temple affairs and wrotecalligraphy. During the Jiading period of song ningzong, it was known as one ofthe "Five Mountains" of Zen in Jiangnan. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi ofthe Qing Dynasty, Lingyin, the abbot of monk Jude, the great master of Zen, wasdetermined to rebuild and raise funds. The temple was built only 18 years ago.The Vatican temple was solemn and the ancient style revived, and its scalebecame the largest in the southeast. In the 28th year of the reign of EmperorKangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1689 AD), Lingyin was granted the title of "YunlinTemple". Since the founding of new China, Lingyin has been renovated many times.Today, it presents a thriving scene.

When you travel to Hangzhou, you can have a look at the West Lake andLingyin. Lingyin is located at the Feilai peak in the west of the West Lake, notfar from the West Lake. It can be said that you have to go.

It is said that Huili, an Indian monk, came to Hangzhou at the beginning ofthe Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is said that more than 1600 years ago, Huili, anIndian monk, came to Hangzhou. When he saw the picturesque peaks here, hethought it was "hidden by immortals". He built a temple here and named itLingyin.

There is a cold spring Pavilion outside the Tianwang Hall of LingyinTemple. It is said that Su Dongpo used to drink and write poems on the coldspring Pavilion when he was the prefect of Hangzhou.

The mountains and rocks in Lingyin area are rugged, and the scenery isabsolutely different. Huili, an Indian monk, said: "this is the small ridge oflingjiu mountain in the Middle Kingdom of India. I dont know why it camehere?", so it is called "Feilai peak".

Feilaifeng is a rare ancient grotto art treasure in the south of theYangtze River, which can be compared with Dazu stone carvings in Sichuan. SuDongpo once wrote a poem that "streams and mountains can be lush everywhere, andhis favorite poem is Lingyin flying to the peak".

In 1993, Lingyin scenic area opened a new "Chinese Grottoes art collectiongarden", which, taking advantage of the potential of feilaifeng mountain forest,miniature Chinese famous Grottoes art classic Statues (such as Leshan GiantBuddha, Longmen Grottoes, etc.), which is worth seeing.

Special care: when you travel to Lingyin, you must take a picture in frontof the largest stone carving of Feilai peak, Maitreya Tatu Buddha. The viewingfee is 1 yuan.

Catering: you Lingyin, look at Feilai peak, dont forget: there aremountains outside the mountains, there is heaven outside. After appreciatingBuddhist culture, you can go to Tianwaitian restaurant beside Hejian bridge toeat fireworks. The stream is gurgling in front of the building, and the ancienttemple bells can be heard faintly. Is it a special flavor to taste deliciousfood here?

Lingyin Temple is located in front of Feilai peak in the northwest ofHangzhou West Lake. It is one of the famous "ten temples" in Chinese Buddhism.According to legend, more than 1600 years ago, Huili, an Indian monk, came toHangzhou. When he saw the picturesque peaks here, he thought that it was "hiddenby immortals". He built a temple here and named it Lingyin.

The main buildings in the temple are the heavenly king hall and the greathall. The seated statue of Maitreya at the entrance of Tianwang hall has ahistory of 200 years. The statue of Wei Tuo, the God of Dharma protection behindMaitreya Buddha, was created in the Southern Song Dynasty. The main hall, 33.6meters high, is one of the best preserved single story temple buildings withdouble eaves in China. In the center of the hall, there is a gold-plated statueof Sakyamuni, 9.1 meters high. With the lotus base and the Buddha light topplate, it is 19.69 meters high. The seated statue is carved with 24 pieces ofCinnamomum camphora wood, which is fine and solemn. On both sides of the mainhall, there are images of "twenty heavens" and "Twelve Yuanjue", with differentand vivid expressions. There are more than 150 relief sculptures on the back ofthe hall. There are stone pagodas built in the Five Dynasties and Scripturebuildings built in the second year of Kaibao (969) of the Northern Song Dynastyon both sides of the Daxiong hall and the Tianwang hall, which are more than1000 years ago. Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty once inscribed "YunlinTemple".

The mountains and rocks in Lingyin are rugged, and the scenery isabsolutely different. Huili, an Indian monk, said, "this is the small ridge oflingjiu mountain in central India. I dont know how to fly here?" so its called"Feilai peak". Feilai peak, also known as lingjiu peak, is 168 meters high. Themountain is composed of limestone, which is quite different from the surroundingmountains. No stone is strange, no tree is ancient, no cave is secluded. Thegrotesque rocks in the hall of Feilai peak are like a dragon, a runningelephant, a crouching tiger and a startling ape. They are like a stone zoo. Theold trees and vines on the mountain are intertwined; the rock bones are exposed,and the edges of the peaks are cut. Yuan Hongdao, a native of the Ming Dynasty,once praised: "among the peaks on the lake, Feilai should be the first.

There are 345 cliff statues of the Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty and YuanDynasty carved in the cave and the cliff along the stream. Among them, theTibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) statues of the Yuan Dynasty are the most precious,which can be called the gem of the stone kiln statue art in China. Therefore, itis a national key cultural relic protection unit.

At the West foot of Feilai peak, there is a cold spring hidden in the deepgreen shade. The spring water is crystal clear as jade. On the clear surface ofthe pool, there is a big underground spring gushing out. No matter whether thestream rises or falls, it gushes ceaselessly, flying pearls and splashing jade,like playing the sound of nature. Shen Shitian, a painter of the Ming Dynasty,wrote: "the scenery on the lake is very quiet, and the scenery is only in thecold spring. "There is a cold spring Pavilion beside the cold spring pool.

Lingyin Temple, also known as Yunlin temple, is located in the northwest ofthe West Lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Between the Feilai peak andthe north peak, the two peaks face each other in the foothills of Lingyinmountain. The trees are towering and beautiful. The ancient temple in the deepmountains is full of clouds and smoke. It is a scenic resort and one of thefamous ancient temples in the south of the Yangtze River.

History of Lingyin Temple

Founded in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326 AD), ithas a history of more than 1600 years and is the earliest famous temple inHangzhou. At that time, Huili, an Indian monk, came to Hangzhou and saw thepicturesque peaks here. He thought that it was "hidden by immortals", so hebuilt a temple here and named it "Lingyin". During Kangxis tour to the south ofQing Dynasty, he once climbed to the top of the north peak after the temple. Hesaw that the cloud forest at the foot of the mountain was deserted, and thewhole temple was shrouded in a light morning mist, which made it very quiet. Sohe named Lingyin Temple "Yunlin Temple". The four giant plaques of Yunlin templein front of Tianwang hall are the "imperial pen" of Emperor Kangxi. In theheyday of Lingyin Temple, there were nine floors, eighteen pavilions andseventy-two halls, with more than 3000 monks. In the Northern Song Dynasty,there were many temples in the south of the Yangtze River, and the magnificentLingyin Temple was listed as the top of the five mountains of the Zen temple.Lingyin Temple really has the meaning of "Yin". The whole majestic temple ishidden in the green of the West Lake. In front of the temple are cold springsand Feilai peaks.

Main landscape of Lingyin Temple:

Tianwang Hall

The first hall in the gate of Lingyin Temple is the heavenly king hall.There are two huge plaques on the top of the hall door. The plaque "YunlinTemple" was given by Emperor Kangxi, the sage of Qing Dynasty. Lingyin Templewas also known as Yunlin temple, which is based on this. The inscription "theeagle flies" is written by Mr. Huang yuanxiu. Because there is Feilai peak onthe opposite side of the temple. It is said that this peak comes from the Indianspirit Eagle Peak. Huili monk of the Eastern Jin Dynasty thinks that this peakis hidden by the immortal, and the name of Lingyin Temple is due to this.Because there are four heavenly kings in this hall, it is called heavenly kinghall.

In the middle of the hall, Maitreya is worshipped, with a big belly and agrin. When you step forward, he seems to be smiling at you. Do you know what hisbig belly contains? Do you ever understand why he should laugh so heartily? Theanswer is: big belly can accommodate things that are difficult to tolerate inthe world; laugh heartily and laugh at people who are ridiculous in theworld.

Maitreya is a transliteration of Sanskrit, which means compassion.According to the Sutra, Maitreya was born into a Brahman family, and laterbecame a disciple of the Buddha. He first went to the end of the Buddha and saidthat the Bodhisattva was heaven and man, and he lived in douliuyao. The statueof fat Maitreya is a monk of the Five Dynasties. He was born in Fenghua,Mingzhou (now Fenghua, Zhejiang Province) and became a monk in Yuelin temple.Before his death, he sat on a rock in Yuelin temple and said, "Maitreya isMaitreya. Its really Maitreya. Its divided into tens of billions of people. Itshows people all the time, but people dont know it." People think that he isthe incarnation of Maitreya, so the statue is dedicated to it.

On both sides of the statue of Maitreya, you can see four tall and powerfulgenerals. They are all wearing armor, holding weapons, glaring, giving people asense of awe. They are a bit like the generals in the ancient battlefield of ourcountry. These are the four golden Ganges that you have heard from time to time.But please dont be afraid! They are all great generals who protect the Dharma.They are powerful and unyielding. They go to evil and promote good and protecteveryone who does good. So they are also called "four heavenly kings ofprotecting the world" in Buddhism.

Among them, the one holding the lute is the king holding the kingdom in theEast, the one holding the sword is the king growing up in the south, the onewith the arm twining a dragon is the king holding the eye in the west, and theone with the umbrella in the right hand and the silver rat in the left hand isthe king hearing more in the north. Their four magic weapons represent "Feng","Diao", "Yu" and "Shun" respectively, which symbolizes "smooth weather andpeaceful country". According to the Buddhist Scripture, the world of all livingbeings is divided into the desire world and the Ruwu world. Each realm practicesmeditation

The level of Kung Fu can be divided into several days. The highest heavenin the world of desire is the "six desire heaven", which is inhabited by the Godof heaven. The four heavenly kings who uphold Buddhism in the world of desirerefer to the eastern heavenly kings, the southern heavenly kings, the Westernheavenly kings and the northern heavenly kings. Also known as the four heavenlykings, the four heavenly kings of protecting the world, and the four heavenlykings of protecting the world. The first is the crab of Xumi mountain, which iscalled "Four Heavenly Kings". There stands a big mountain called Gandhara. Thismountain has four peaks, on which the four heavenly kings and their familieslive. They "protect each other for one day.".

(1) The king of heaven in the East is white, holding a lute and wearingarmour. "Holding the kingdom" means that the king is merciful and protects allliving beings. Guard Dongsheng Shenzhou.

(2) The king of growth in the south is blue in color, wearing armor andholding a sword. It is said that he got his name because he can make all livingbeings grow good roots. Guard Nanzhan island.

(3) The king of heaven with wide eyes in the West has a red body and adragon in his hand. The so-called "wide eyes" is said in the Buddhist Scriptureto purify the eyes of heaven, observe the world at any time and protect allliving beings. Guard Xiniu Hezhou.

(4) In the north, there is a lot of news about the king of heaven. He isgreen. He holds an umbrella shaped banner in his right hand and a silver rat inhis left. To be well-known means to be well-known all over the world. He is alsothe God of wealth, who can subdue the demons and protect the property of allliving beings with his umbrella and silver rat. Guard the North Gulu island.

Behind the statue of Maitreya, you can see a statue - Bodhisattva Weituo.He holds the pestle of subduing demons with incomparable dignity, symbolizingthe surrender of all evil forces in the world. He vowed to protect the Dharmaand serve all living beings forever. Wei Tuo, transliterated as private jiantuoin Sanskrit. According to the Buddhist scriptures, this God, also known asgeneral Wei Tian, is one of the Eight Generals under the southern growthheavenly king and the first general among the 32 generals of the four heavenlykings. He is the most famous Dharma protector of monks, monasteries and fasting.When the Buddha was about to enter Nirvana, general Wei had been instructed bythe Buddha to protect the Dharma. Therefore, in todays Buddhist temples, Weituostatues are generally Sakyamuni statues facing the main hall to protect theBuddha and expel evil spirits. The statue of Wei Tuo in Lingyin Temple is arelic of the early Southern Song Dynasty, which has a history of more than 800years. The image of Wei Tuo is high

2.5 meters, is carved with a camphor wood. It is one of the earliestexisting Buddha statues in Lingyin Temple. main hall

The main hall, commonly referred to as the "main hall", is a place formonks to chant scriptures and practice together in the morning and evening.According to the Buddhist scriptures, Sakyamuni Buddha has the wisdom and powerto subdue the five demons, the vexing demons, the dead demons and the heavenlydemons. It is called "Mahatma", which means all fearless Hercules. Later, it wasregarded as Sakyamunis "Virtue". Therefore, the temple also called the mainhall of Sakyamuni Buddha as the main hall.

In front of the door of this hall, there are four words of "miaozhongyu"written by Mr. Zhang Zongxiang, the former director of Zhejiang ProvincialLibrary. At the bottom of this magnificent plaque, there are four words of "DaXiong Bao Dian", which was rewritten for the second time by the latecalligrapher Mr. Sha Menghai in 1987. "Daxiong" is the name of Buddha. It meansthat Buddha has great power and can subdue demons. It means that Sakyamuni isnoble and powerful.

This hall is a Tang style building built in the Qing Dynasty. It adopts thetraditional method of single-layer triple resting on the top of the mountain inancient architecture. With the high eaves and wings, the huge roof appears lightand lively. The tile decoration, window pattern, Dougong, flying relief andcloud dragon drawing on the ceiling all show the superb art of ancient Chinesearchitecture. The hall is 33.6 meters in height, seven rooms in width, and fourquestions in width. It is grand and magnificent. It is rare in other Buddhisttemples in China.

The Buddha sitting on the lotus platform in the middle of the hall isSakyamuni. In 1953, when the Lingyin Temple was rebuilt, Professor Deng Bai fromthe East China branch of the Central Academy of fine arts, based on the famousBuddhist sculptures of Zen in the Tang Dynasty, carefully designed and cocreated with East China folk artists, and carved with 24 pieces of camphor wood.It was approved by Premier Zhou Enlai himself. This statue of Buddha with lotusseat is 24.8 meters high, only 19.6 meters high. It is the largest camphor woodstatue in China. The Buddha statue is full-bodied, kind and solemn. Sit on thelotus stand, lift your left hand up and make a auspicious gesture. Lean yourhead forward slightly and gaze at your eyes.

When you enter the temple and look up, you can see the Buddhas line ofsight, which shows the Buddhas care for all living beings.

The statues standing on the East and west sides of the hall are called thetwenty heavens. They come from the golden light Sutra. They are gods in chargeof the sun, the moon, the earth, water, electricity, fire, rain, wind andwealth. The ten Eastern statues are: pojieluolong, zengtianwang, qiangdishen,guizimu, weituozuntian, moshouluotian, duokuangtianwang, dagongdetian, rigongTianzi and dafangtianwang. The ten statues in the West are: Yanluo emperor,molizhitian, Guanglv emperor, bodhi tree god, Sanzhi general, Vajra Miji, CHIGUOemperor, dadiancaitian, Yuegong emperor and Emperor shizuntian. Their weaponsand weapons symbolize their great powers. From the clothes they wear, we can seethat they imitate the clothes of the civil and military officials of the feudaldynasty.

There are 12 statues sitting on the East and west sides of the back. Theyare known as "twelve yuan Jue", which means "complete consciousness". It is saidthat they are the twelve disciples of the Buddha. From the East, they areManjusri, Puyan, xianshou, Guangyin, Maitreya and Jingyin; from the west, theyare Puxian, miaogue, Shanhui, Shanjian, jingangzang and Weiyin. The layout ofthe hall with twelve senses is very rare in Buddhist temples all over thecountry.

On the back wall of the main hall, you can see a group of large sculptures,more than 20 meters high. All the sculpture materials are made of clay withoutany cement. It takes "the boy worships the Avalokitesvara" as the main body, andhas 150 Buddha statues of different sizes, all of which have different andlifelike expressions. It also fully shows the allusion that the good fortune boyin the Buddhist Sutra of Huayan traveled to the South and visited 53 famousteachers before he could achieve the right result. It is the so-called "53ginseng".

This group of sculptures is divided into three layers: sky, earth and sea.The haggard and scaly statue on the top is the form of Sakyamunis practice inthe snow mountain before he became a Buddha. The gold body sitting on theunicorn in the middle is like the Bodhisattva of Tibet. In the middle of thebottom is the well-known Guanyin Bodhisattva with a water bottle in his hand. Hesteps on the fish and takes the lead. This fish is said to be the king of thesea. In the blink of an eye, it may cause landslides, tsunamis, floods andearthquakes. Later, it was tamed by Guanyin Bodhisattva, so it became the seatof Guanyin Bodhisattva. On the right side of Guanyin Bodhisattva, there is a boywith hands folded and wearing a red belly bag. He is shancai. On the left sideis the Dragon Girl. The folk legend of "golden boy and jade girl" refers tothem. This group of yongbi group sculptures can be said to be excellent works ofBuddhist art, which fully embodies the divine skill of religious artists.

Pharmacist Hall

The third Hall of the temple, the hall of pharmacists, has a single-layerdouble eaves on the top of the mountain. There are seven rooms on the top of thehall and three rooms in the depth. Above the main door, there are threecharacters named "Hall of pharmacists" by Mr. Zhao Puchu, the former presidentof the Chinese Buddhist Association. The characters are dignified and powerful.On the lotus pedestal of the hall is the pharmacist Buddha. Standing on the leftside is the sunlight Bodhisattva, holding the sun in his hand, symbolizinglight. Standing on the right side is the moonlight Bodhisattva, holding the moonin his hand, symbolizing cool. They are collectively known as the "three saintsof the East".

According to the records of the book of pharmacists, the pharmacist Buddhais the leader of the Oriental pure glass world, also known as the "king ofMedicine Buddha". Because he can make all living beings free from pain andhappiness, relieve pain and disasters, so people also call him "disaster reliefand longevity medicine Buddha". When he was practicing Bodhisattva, he madetwelve great wishes, each of which was to fulfill the wishes of all livingbeings, relieve their suffering and cure their illness.

The Oriental pure glass world is more than solemn. Everything there isincomparably pure and bright. There are no five evils and no three evils. It isa pure land that Buddhists yearn for.

The twelve statues on both sides of the hall are the twelve disciples ofthe pharmacist Buddha, known as "medicine boy", also known as the "medicinefork" and "Magic general". Each of them had seven thousand divine soldiers forhim to dispatch. They were on duty for twelve hours to educate and protect allliving beings.

Dharma Hall

Zhizhitang, the fourth Hall of the temple. Zhizhi, which means "Zhizhipeoples heart, Zhizhi hall", is also equivalent to other monasteries Dharmahall. In monasteries, it is mainly used for preaching scriptures. Manylarge-scale Dharma meetings in monasteries are held here.

In the middle of the Dharma hall, there is a platform carved with Dongyangwood, which is very exquisite. There is a Leo on it, which is the Dharma seatwhen the mage preaches. Master Xun Yin preaches that the Dharma of the Tathagatacan destroy the evil spirits of the outside world. Its like a lion roaring, andall animals will obey it, so its named Leo. On the back of the seats, there areexquisite sculptures, which are the main features of the Dharma hall. Theso-called Falun refers to the Buddhas view that there is more than one personand one place, just like a wheel, which is continuous, so it is calledFalun.

Cultural relics exhibition hall

Below the hall is the cultural relics exhibition hall of Lingyin Temple,covering an area of 638 square meters. It is equipped with water-proof,fire-proof, moisture-proof, electronic monitoring and air-conditioning systems.There are 40 or 50 display cabinets in the hall, which contain the culturalrelics of Lingyin Temple. The collection can be roughly divided into fouraspects: first, the magic tools used by the abbots of Lingyin Temple, such asFengChen and Ruyi; second, the pure cultural relics, such as the porcelain vasesof the Southern Song Dynasty; third, the Buddhist cultural relics, such as theBeiye Sutra, the Sutra written by the Tang people, and the unearthed Buddhastatues; Finally, there are rich and unusual treasures of calligraphy andpainting, such as Wu Changshuos seal writing banners, Ren Bonians fan, ShaMenghais handwritten couplet, and the living Buddha Jigong painted by thebamboo Zen monks in the Qing Dynasty. Some of the cultural relics are extremelyprecious and have been approved by the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of culturalrelics

1、 Cultural relics under second and third level protection. The culturalrelics exhibition hall can be said to be a miniature of the history of LingyinTemple. It embodies the broad and profound Buddhist culture and is a realtreasure house.

灵隐一带的山峰怪石嵯峨，风景绝异，印度僧人慧理称：“此乃中天竺国灵鹫山之小岭，不知何以飞来?”，因此称为“飞来峰”。

飞来峰是江南少见的古代石窟艺术瑰宝，可与四川大足石刻媲美。苏东坡曾有“溪山处处皆可庐，最爱灵隐飞来峰”的诗句。

有一个流传已广的传说：

又说相传有一天，灵隐寺的济公和尚突然心血来潮，算知有一座山峰就要从远处飞来，那时，灵隐寺前是个村庄，济公怕飞来的山峰压死人，就奔进村里劝大家赶快离开。村里人因平时看惯济公疯疯颠颠，爱捉弄人，以为这次又是寻大家的开心，因此谁也没有听他的话。眼看山峰就要飞来，济公急了，就冲进一户娶新娘的人家，背起正在拜堂的新娘子就跑。村人见和尚抢新娘，就都呼喊着追了出来。人们正追着，忽听风声呼呼，天昏地暗，“轰隆隆”一声，一座山峰飞降灵隐寺前，压没了整个村庄。这时，人们才明白济公抢新娘是为了拯救大家，于是就把这座山峰称为“飞来峰”。可是，这毕竟只是传说，事实真的如此吗?

飞来峰在地质构造上属石灰岩，与周围群山迥异。无石不奇，无树不古，无洞不幽。怪石嵯峨，古树繁茂，且洞壑遍布，传说有72洞，大多已经湮没。

现有的龙泓洞，洞中端坐一尊观世音造像。洞的左面是射旭洞，透过岩顶的石缝能看到一线天光，这就是著名的一线天。在藏六洞可闻淙淙不绝的水声。西侧山上还有呼猿洞，相传是僧人慧理呼唤黑白二猿处。冷泉猿啸曾是钱塘十景之一。

飞来峰西麓有冷泉掩映在绿荫深处，泉水晶莹如玉，在表澈明净的池面上，有一股碗口大的地下泉水喷薄而出，无论溪水涨落，它都喷涌不息，飞珠溅玉，如奏天籁。明代画家沈石田诗云：“湖上风光说灵隐，风光独在冷泉间。”冷泉池畔建有冷泉亭。

飞来峰龙泓洞口有理公塔，一名灵鹫塔，是杭州现存唯一的明塔，用石块砌成，六面六层，殊为罕见。全塔由下至上逐级收分，结构朴实无华，别具一格。

各位旅客朋友，大家好!欢迎来到西湖新十景之一的灵隐禅宗，今天我们的游览项目是攀登飞来峰、进香灵隐寺!我是你们此次旅游的解说员，我姓胡，大家可以叫我胡导，虽然叫胡导，但绝对与乱说沾不着边!由于人流较多，请大家携带好随身物品，保管好贵重财物，以免遗失!现在我们所在的地方就是灵隐寺的大门，灵隐寺三个大字也因大家的到来而显得熠熠生辉。大家请看身后照壁上写着的四个大字“咫尺西天”，它的意思是只要虔心向佛，与佛之缘便在咫尺之间。请大家排好队，我们现在进入飞来峰景区!

走在恬静的小路上，参天古树遮天蔽日，身边潺潺清流伴随，一溪之隔是幽山秀峰，大家是不是大感到有一种消除尘意仿佛来到人间仙境一般呢?说了这么久，大家还不知飞来峰的来历吧，现在我给大家说说：飞来峰又名“灵鹫峰” ，相传在一千六百多年前，印度高僧慧理来到杭州，看到这里奇峰怪石，风景绝异，惊奇地说：“此乃中天竺国灵鹫山之小岭，不知何时飞来?”因此后人命此山为飞来峰。还有人说，飞来峰是从峨眉山飞来，并流传着济公活佛抢新娘救生灵的故事。相传飞来峰下原是个村庄。南宋初年时，有一位名叫李修源的天台人，在灵隐寺出家后，不受戒律，好吃狗肉，身穿破袈裟，头带破帽子，脚穿破拖鞋，手上还拿一把破扇子，整天在村庄里游来荡去，疯疯癫癫。但却好管闲事，爱打抱不平，人称“济颠”。这位疯和尚还有能掐会算的本领呢!一天他掐指一算，四川峨眉山有一座小峰将要飞来，可能要压着灵隐村。他急忙跑到村里劝说村民赶快搬家，可村民没有一个相信的。大白天疯和尚难道又说疯话了?这时，远处正有一群人吹着唢呐，抬着花轿过来，济公一看是迎娶新娘的队伍，心想要是我和尚跟新娘在一起的话，那乡亲们不就会出来看热闹了吗?于是济公冲进人群，背起新娘就朝村外跑。村民一下子都哄动了，“不好了，和尚抢新娘了!和尚抢新娘了!”全村的男男女女，老老少少都追了出来。此时，天空的一阵乌云越来越近，只听“轰”的一声，一座黑压压的山峰，正好压在了灵隐村上。这座飞来的山峰便被人们叫作“飞来峰”。山峰飞来了，村民们又怕山峰会重新飞去，于是便在山上刻了数百尊佛像，镇住了山峰。从此，飞来峰就再也飞不走了。真可谓“山不在高，有仙则名”。

“溪山处处皆可庐，最爱灵隐飞来孤”，我们眼前的这座奇秀的小山峰，就是苏东坡诗句中所提到的飞来峰了。请各位仔细观察一下，眼前这座山峰，古藤交错，洞壑遍布，它的地质结构确实与周围的山峰不一样，似有“飞来”之感，“飞来峰”就是因此而得名的。飞来峰素有“无石不奇、无水不清、无洞不幽、无树不古”之称。特别珍贵的是，在天然岩洞里和山崖上，布满了五代、宋、元时期的大批石刻造像，属浙江省内最大的一处摩崖造像群。大家请看眼前的这尊石刻，大腹便便，面带微笑，全身珠光宝气，大家知道这是什么佛吗这个就是传闻中西藏喇嘛教中的财神，全称“宝藏神大夜叉王”。据说他掌管天下无尽财宝。据佛经上讲，只要按照上面这种式样绘制或雕刻出“宝藏神大夜叉王”，那么想要什么就有什么了。而旁边的这座塔叫做“理公之塔”，是为纪念灵隐寺开山祖师慧理和尚而建立的。据说慧理圆寂后，他的遗骨就存放在塔下。现在的塔是明代万历十八年(1590)重建，塔为实心、七层六面，一层为塔基，二层刻塔铭，三层刻《金刚经》，四层以上是佛像。古朴苍桑的理公塔见证了一个印度和尚不远千山万水来到中国弘扬佛法的艰辛。

各位游客，我们面前这个洞叫龙泓洞。大家看洞口右侧有一组结构完整、形象逼真的反映佛教历史题材的浮雕，是由三个时代内容各异的高僧取经故事组成的。第一幅是“白马驮经”故事。说的是东汉永平十年(67)，明帝派遣蔡谙等人去西域求佛法，在月氏(音ROU ZHI)国遇到来自天竺的僧人摄摩腾、竺法兰，便请他们到京师洛阳传教;第二幅是曹魏僧“朱士行取经”的故事。第三幅是“唐僧取经”。大家会觉得很奇怪，为什么骑马的唐僧只跟了两个徒弟哦。话说唐僧从长安出发时是有三个徒弟跟随的，但却不是《西游记》里三个有本事的徒弟。有一天师徒4人行致高昌国时，高昌国国王见唐僧一表人才，满腹才智，便聘请唐僧做国师，可唐僧执意西行，而他的三个徒弟却在高昌国做了大官!唐僧出高昌国时有两个高昌国人被唐僧执着的精神所打动便拜师西行，这也就是为什么这里只有两个徒弟的原因了!各位游客，整个飞来峰最引人注目的要数对面崖壁间那尊袒腹露胸、笑脸相迎的大肚弥勒了，这是飞来峰所有石刻中最大的一尊雕刻，高9。9米，宽3。6米，大肚能容容天下难容之事，开口便笑笑世间可笑之人”人间大佛。他这一笑整整笑了1020xx年了，笑容还是这么灿烂。我们现在入洞看看。此洞因中间端坐一尊观世音像，又叫“观音洞”，观音是救苦救难的菩萨，大家可以伸手抚摸观音的右脚三下，便会保佑大家一生平安。大家抬头又能看洞顶开一小口，可以直接看到天，俗称“通天洞”。看!洞顶那一大一小的自然石块的背影像不像送子观音?旁边是射旭洞，也就是著名的“一线天”。请大家抬头仰望黑咕隆咚的洞顶石缝间，看你是否能找到这微露的一线天光。

现在我们来到飞来峰东南侧最大的一个洞，叫“青林洞”。它因洞口形似虎嘴，又称“老虎洞”或“金光洞”。请大家抬头细看，洞口右边的崖壁上，刻着的是佛教故事“卢舍那佛会”，这是飞来峰中雕刻最为精致的作品。石龛里正中坐在莲花座上的是卢舍那佛，他是佛教密宗的最高神，左右两侧骑在狮、象之上的是文殊菩萨和普贤菩萨，还有四天王和四菩萨像，再加上随身供养，一共15尊。龛外还有两个“飞天”浮雕，都是北宋乾兴元年，即公元1020xx年的作品。这组浮雕，结构完整，雕刻线条非常细腻生动，很有现代装饰画风格，也表明了当时雕刻水平的高超!洞内除了古代石刻，还有不少济公传说中的遗迹呢!我们前方这块酷似石床的岩石就是“济公床”。传说济公常在洞内喝酒吃狗肉，吃饱喝足了便在石床上呼呼而睡。身后那黑黝黝的小洞里，还有一张石桌，传说是济公吃狗肉的地方。他还有一名言叫“酒肉穿肠过，佛祖心中留”，因此济公也被称为酒肉和尚!

各位游客，我们游完了青林洞，再前去玉乳洞看看。玉乳洞四壁所刻20多尊真人大小的罗汉也都是北宋真宗咸平四年(1001)的作品。不过现在这些造像大多经元代修饰重装，每尊都高达1米以上。这个洞内还有个名字叫“岩石室”，传说晋代道人、炼丹专家葛洪的祖父葛孝先就在这里修炼而得道成仙的。洞前那块岩石平台，称“翻经台”，相传南北朝诗人谢灵运曾在这里翻阅过经书。玉乳洞内的十八罗汉像，高都有1米以上。在玉乳洞东端两侧还有六祖像，他们分别是：初祖达摩、二祖惠可、三祖僧璨、四祖道信、五祖弘忍、六祖慧能，合称“震旦六祖”。

大家看眼前的这一弯碧水就是传闻中的冷泉了，建在溪流之上的就是冷泉亭。1000多年来一直是诗人们流连聚会、休憩赏景的地方，特别是白居易、苏东坡常在亭上饮宴赋诗处理公事。唐长庆二年(822)，白居易来杭任刺史，次年8月，他游览灵隐寺时，写下了《冷泉亭记》。白居易曾说，东南山水应惟杭州为最，杭州尤以灵隐为佳，而灵隐又以冷泉亭为首。亭内原有一块“冷泉亭”匾额，唐代白居易先书“冷泉”二字，二百多年后，宋代苏轼又补书了一个“亭”字，二公书法风格不同，朝代不同，而其墨迹能同处一匾，堪称古今一绝。在飞来峰北坡的山腰上还有一座名为翠微亭的亭子。当年岳飞被以“莫须有”的罪名杀害后，抗金名将韩世忠曾当面责问秦桧：“莫须有”三个字，何以服天下!”后来韩世忠被解除了兵权，浪迹于西湖山水之间，以排遣心中的郁闷。这座亭子是他为怀念故人岳飞所建。亭的名字取自岳飞的一首诗：“经年尘土满征衣，特特寻芳上翠微。好山好水看不足，马蹄催乘月明归。”翠微亭已有八百五十多年的历史了，其间几经兴废，到底还是被保存下来了，这也寄托了后人对岳飞、韩世忠的仰慕和敬意。

各位团友都知道在佛祖面前不可喧哗所以今天的讲解就到这里。佛法皆讲究一个缘字，希忘大家有缘再见，为大家再次服务，最后祝各位团友身体健康，心想事成!

相传有一天，灵隐寺的济公和尚突然心血来潮，算知有一座山峰就要从远处飞来，那时，灵隐寺前是个村庄，济公怕飞来的山峰压死人，就奔进村里劝大家赶快离开。村里人因平时看惯济公疯疯颠颠，爱捉弄人，以为这次又是寻大家的开心，因此谁也没有听他的话。眼看山峰就要飞来，济公急了，就冲进一户娶新娘的人家，背起正在拜堂的新娘子就跑。村人见和尚抢新娘，就都呼喊着追了出来。人们正追着，忽听风声呼呼，天昏地暗，“轰隆隆”一声，一座山峰飞降灵隐寺前，压没了整个村庄。这时，人们才明白济公抢新娘是为了拯救大家，于是就把这座山峰称为“飞来峰”。可是，这毕竟只是传说，事实并不是如此。

在飞来峰诸洞穴及沿溪间的峭壁上，雕刻着从五代至宋、元时期的石刻造像470多尊(其中保存完整和比较完整的有335尊)。年代最早的青林洞入口靠右的岩石上的弥陀、观音、大势至等三尊佛像，为公元951年所造。这些精美摩崖石刻造像艺术的珍贵历史遗产。

监利县汪桥镇灵隐寺，曾是大唐皇帝李世民钦命修建的三座灵隐寺之一。相传1600多年前印度僧人慧理来杭州，看到这里山峰奇秀，以为是“仙灵所隐”，就在这里建寺，取名灵隐。灵隐寺还有一个别名叫云林禅寺，一说康熙皇帝南巡时，曾登寺后的北高峰览胜他看到上下云林默默，整片庙宇笼罩在浓浓的晨雾之中，显得十分幽静于是赐名为云林禅寺。现在天王殿前的那块“云林禅寺”巨匾，即是当年康熙皇帝的御笔。

游人自“咫尺西天”照壁往西进入灵隐，先至理公塔前小驻。理公塔为慧理和尚骨灰埋葬之处，此塔高8米余，八角七层，是一座石塔，位于飞来峰岩旁，与周围景色颇为协调。往右过春淙亭。一道红墙暂将灵隐寺遮住，左边便是飞来峰与冷泉，在泉边漫步，景色幽深，引人入胜。

唐时冷泉上有5座亭子，后因山洪四亭俱毁，冷泉也于明万历年间移建岸上。现有“壑雷”“冷泉”二亭。亭建于宋代，苏东坡有诗“不知水从何处来，跳波赴壑如奔雷”，亭因诗得名。冷泉亭上有一副对联“泉自几时冷起，峰从何处飞来”写得很有意趣。

寺内主要建筑有天王殿和大雄宝殿。天王殿入口的弥勒佛坐像，已有220xx年历史。弥勒佛背后的护法天神韦驮像为南宋时作品。大雄宝殿高33.6米，是中国保存最好的单层重檐寺院建筑之一。殿内正中有贴金释加牟尼像，净高9.1米，加上莲花底座和佛光顶盘，高达19.69米，坐像用24块香樟木拼雕而成，精细而庄严。大殿两侧分列“二十诸天”和“十二圆觉”像，神态各异，栩栩如生。殿后侧有海岛立体群塑，共有浮雕150多尊。

“飞来峰”顾名思义就是飞来的山峰，为了不让它飞走，还请来了西方三圣——观音、大势至、弥勒来坐镇。听了导游的介绍，我不禁睁大眼睛，好奇地寻找着西方三圣，果然发现他们在飞来峰门上完好地坐着。飞来峰多岩溶洞。且洞洞有来历，极富传奇色彩。随着导游，我们先来到了最南端的一个大洞叫青林洞，洞内有石床、手掌印，传说石床为“济公床”，石掌印为“济公手掌印”。接着又游览了五乳洞，龙泓洞、射旭洞等。每个洞中都雕刻了许多石刻遗像，虽然历经了几千年，但还是保存完好。在射旭洞内，往洞顶上看，可见到洞顶微露一线天光，这就是“一线天”胜迹了!

看完了一个个山洞，我和姐姐迫不及待地去登飞来峰。飞来峰山高209米，整座山峰不算险峻。开始时，我和姐姐三步并作二步，沿着石阶盘曲而上，你追我赶，谁也不甘示弱。妈妈跟在后面，关心地大叫着：“小心点!慢点!”。登了一会儿，由于天气炎热，渐渐地放慢了速度，我欣赏着周围的风景，忽然我发现飞来峰的古藤盘根错节，岩骨暴露，峰棱如削。我好奇地去摸着这又粗又长的古藤，它们组成了一个环形状，像秋千一样，稍作推动，就会前后摇荡。终于到了飞来峰顶，从上往下看，周围许多山峰各不相同，于是闪出了一个奇怪的想法：莫非飞来峰真是从别处飞来?停留了数分钟，我们就下山了。

飞来峰无石不奇，无树不古，无洞不幽，秀丽绝伦。不仅使我大饱眼福，还领略了佛教艺术的魅力，了解了我国石窟艺术的瑰宝——飞来峰石窟。虽然我留连忘返，因时间不早了，我依依不舍地告别了飞来峰。但那优美的风景及历史文化韵味永远留在我的脑海里。

8月19日星期日，我，爸爸妈妈，还有两位姐姐和他们的爸爸妈妈一起去杭州乐园游玩。 很快，我们两家人就到了目的地。

快快的 吃过中饭，我就和两位姐姐去游泳池，大家一起游泳。你追我赶，时间过得真快。又到了水公园。这里真是人山人海啊!我先水上滑滑梯，再去滑旋转滑梯，几个项目后，就到了晚上。天上出现几道灯光，突然，从台上传来主持人说话的声音，我一看，前面的小孔里喷出水来，往天上喷去。看着喷出的水，主持人叫大家欢呼一声：“啊!”我们尽情的泼水啊，玩啊!玩到晚饭都忘了吃了。我们回到酒店，随便吃了点，洗了个澡，就睡了。

第二天，早上起来，刷牙洗脸，然后去餐厅。这里的早饭是自助餐，我取了一些面，包子，还有西瓜。吃好早饭以后，我们就去烂苹果乐园玩。走进里面一看，漂亮极了!有一个透明的大管子，里面往上“吹”泡泡，还有蓝蓝的带着粉色的水母在游动，太好看了!我们边看边走上2楼去，有更多玩的地方。我们先玩XD过山车，里面可容108人，要戴眼镜，而且，椅子也会摇动，要系安全带。开始了，哇!真有身临其境的感觉，好爽，真好玩!坐好过山车，我们就去3楼观赏海底两亿年，能让我们感受海底2亿年的“未来世界”：我看见了沉没的“上海”、还有“东方明珠”……。就快回去了，再见!令人愉快的杭州乐园。

十一节，爸爸和妈妈带着我到杭州海底世界游玩，这可是我盼望已久的事了，这次终于实现了，我别提有多高兴了!

一进门，我就看见一个玻璃大圆柱，里面有许多形状各异、五彩缤纷的鱼儿游来游去，可爱极了!我一下子就被吸引了。

我们往里走，看见玻璃橱窗里有一种外形很特别的鱼叫匙吻鲟，它是北美洲特有的比恐龙还古老的鱼，是鱼类的活化石。我还看见了海底世界的小“尼莫”，真是兴奋无比。

我们走进一个长长的玻璃海景隧道，在我的上面和左右两边游着千姿百态的鱼儿，我仿佛置身于一个五彩缤纷的海底世界!这时，我听见阿姨举着高音喇叭在喊：“人鲨共舞表演就要开始啦!”这可是个新鲜的玩意，我倒要去看看!我在人群里左钻右钻，总算找到了一个位子，我们又等了一段时间，终于看见一个潜水员游过来了，伴随着一串串的水花，表演开始了。首先，他骑上了海底最凶猛的动物大白鲨，又见他一只手抓住大白鲨的头，另一只手抓住大白鲨的尾巴，把鲨鱼弯成了“O”形，在那里转圈，真像是和大白鲨在跳舞，场上响起了热烈的掌声。表演过后，我和爸爸、妈妈依依不舍地离开了海底世界。

今天游海底世界既快乐又让我学到了知识。

各位团友，人们常说：上有天堂，下有苏杭。一提起杭州，没有人不想到西湖的。画舫笙歌，文人雅会，西湖最为称盛。但很多人并不知道有“西湖、西泠、西溪”并称的“三西”之说。西溪，有着深厚的历史内涵，与西湖、西泠相比，更有“虽无弱水三千里，不是仙人不到来”之说。今天让我们坐着小舟来游览西溪，感悟西溪独特的风韵吧!

西溪作为首个国家湿地公园，格外引人注目。它位于杭州市区的西部，是典型的中国江南平原水网湿地，有着它独特的自然风光和生态系统。西溪属于浙北杭嘉湖平原的一部分，是平原上的一块积水洼地，它既具有视野开阔的平原特点，又具有变化无穷的水域景色。目前西溪湿地保护区的总面积为10.08平方公里，而保护区外围保护控制区面积覆盖广达50平方公里。西溪的基本地貌主要是低洼的水网平原，有六条纵横交汇的河流在此围合汇聚，它们分别是沿山河、五常港、紫金港、顾家桥港、严家港与蒋村港，河流总长28公里，水网密度很高。因此，村庄、田野之间，传统上都靠小舟通行往来。这里气候宜人，温暖湿润，雨量充沛，四季分明。

“西溪之胜，独在于水”。水景是西溪自然景致的核心。这些优美的湿地景观、醉人的水乡田园风情和开阔的水岸空间，是都市人假日游憩的理想去处。在西溪，你可以泛舟湖漾港汊，可以垂钓河塘柳荫，秋风中可以观赏芦花，冬日里可以探访梅花，也可以在初春时踏青漫步，在夏日下采菱赏荷，其中的野趣妙意，真是令人流连忘返。

西溪的景色特点以天然质朴为美，若是选用四个字来概括，有人将其提练为：“冷、野、淡、雅”。冷，就是静、僻，是都市中的一帖宁静剂;野，就是天然、野趣，是红尘中的净土;淡，就是淡雅、平淡，使人领悟回归自然的哲理;雅，就是词人雅集、渔翁垂钓、冷梅馨香。西溪以其优美的山水景色和朴素的田园风光，成为历代文人墨客休闲、养生和隐居的理想佳境，因而留下了大量的诗词、字画、碑文等胜迹。

有人说：人在西溪，犹如秋天的芦花，犹如芦苇中的白鹭，心无旁鹜，优游自在。没有应酬之杂，惟有诗句之往，西溪与人心同清，西溪与人情同淳。

西溪的幽雅，最适宜文人的心境。所以，西溪是文人隐逸闲居的最佳处所。历代有许多文人雅士到过西溪，留下了大量的翰墨诗文。就连康熙、乾隆也都到过西溪，题诗留念。南宋高宗赵构当年甚至曾动过在西溪建都城皇宫的念头，因而有了传颂近千年的“西溪且留下”的名言。

各位团友，今天，我们将要追寻历史上文人雅客的足迹，到西溪寻访一些最富有特色的景点胜地。下面，就请各位随同我一同上船。让我们乘船去感受别样的西溪吧!

几年前我曾浏览过杭州西湖，虽然时间过去很久了，但是西湖的美景在我的脑海里却非常的清晰。

那是20__年5月2日，那天清晨阳光明媚，天高云淡，我怀着愉快的兴奋的心情来到西湖边。一眼望去，西湖很大，景点很多，景色很美。不一会儿，我们就来到苏堤春晓。它俗称苏公堤，是为了纪念苏东坡治理西湖而起名的。苏公堤是西湖景色最美的，堤岸种了很多柳树，地面上铺满了草。那时正值春天，杨柳长满了嫩绿的柳叶，长长的柳丝垂到水面上;地上的草也是嫩嫩的，我们仿佛处在绿色的海洋里。湖里的水清澈见底，我站在岸边，能清楚看见自己水中的倒映，水下一大群红红的鲤鱼在欢快地游动，好象在欢迎我们的到来。一阵微风吹过，柳丝轻轻地飘动起来，垂到水里的柳丝在湖面上泛起一圈圈波纹，向湖中央荡漾开去，一下子把平静的湖水搅动起来，像堤岸上的人们一样欢快和热闹。

我们一行人在欢歌笑语中走到了苏堤春晓的另一端，来到坐船的售票处。我很喜欢坐船游玩，我们租了条船，一会儿来到荷花池。在一片碧绿的荷叶中，长出一朵朵形态各异，粉红鲜艳的荷花，在湖中显得格外引人注目。一会儿沿着堤岸在柳丝下穿行，柔软的柳丝在我面前飘动，热情地向我招手。一阵微风吹拂而过，一颗颗晶莹剔透的水珠滴落在我的脸上，模糊了我的眼睛，看看周围景色，在朦朦中显得更加清翠，这真是一幅美丽的仙景图，怪不得人称西湖为“人间天堂”。

中午时分，我们来到了充满神奇的雷峰塔。这时我想起了民间故事《白蛇传》，它讲述的是法海和尚将白娘子镇压在宝塔底下，并说咒语：“若要雷峰塔倒下，除非西湖水干。”这是一个动人而悲惨的故事。

由于游玩的时间很短，西湖很多美景都没来得及观赏，但我从所看到的西湖景色就让我想起了苏东坡的“饮湖上初晴后雨”的诗——欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

这里的景色真让我留恋忘返。

今天早晨，我匆匆忙忙起了床收拾好东西赶到学校去。同学们正一群一群的在一块儿玩IPAD呢!看到这情景，也许你会问：“今天大家怎么了?告诉你吧，今天我们全校去春游。五年级是去参观云居山革命烈士纪念馆和游览长桥公园。

出发的时间到了，同学们在老师的带领下，像一群小麻雀叽叽喳喳地穿过翠苑一区蹦上车兴奋的谈论着自己对云居山革命烈士纪念馆和长桥公园的了解。汽车在大家的讨论中开到了目的地。同学们欢呼雀跃的跳下车，迎面看到就是用大理石做成一对高大方正的变体狮形门柱和汉白玉贴面花圈祭坛，

我们在大理石前合了影，便排着整齐的队伍爬上一级一级的台阶，到了顶上，一座高耸的革命烈士纪念碑威武的耸立在我们的眼前。汉白玉雕的洁白的碑身，鲜红的底座。上面刻着八个大字：“革命烈士永垂不朽”。我们拿着小百花排着队伍走上前去，静静的默哀了三分钟，接着我们又怀着无比敬仰的心情走上前去将小百花插在绿色的灌木上，这些绿色的小树上满是星星点点百花，把这里装点的庄严、神圣。

接着我们参观了烈士纪念馆。走进纪念馆，最先看到的就是2019年杭州最美司机吴斌的事迹介绍。2019年5月29日，客运公司客车司机吴斌驾驶着客车从无锡返回杭州的途中，路上突然飞过来一块铁，咂碎了大客车前档玻璃，并把吴斌的2/3肝脏打碎了。但是吴斌还是忍住剧痛将客车停稳在路边，并告诫乘客呆在车上。保证了全车乘客的安全。可是他却因伤势过重永远的离开了我们。开追悼会那天

杭州殡仪馆聚集了许许多多的市民为最美司机送行。

参观完了纪念馆，来到长桥公园，看到鲜艳的花朵、碧绿的草地明媚的阳关。在草地上铺开毯子品尝大家带来的美食，我们又是很开心。在老师的一再催促下我们才意犹未尽的上车离开了公园。

一路上我在想，我们美好安宁的日子是这些烈士用鲜血和生命换来的，我们要敬仰他们、学习他们。珍惜现在美好的时光。

通过实验东路，我们来到了千秋广场。一进广场，我们就看到了一幅巨大的浮雕，上面刻着战士们浴血奋战的情景，他们有的背着腰，弓着背，随时可以给敌人来个沉重打击;有的爬上城楼，吧?朊?车钠熘幕怀浦泄?奈逍呛炱欤挥械拇底藕牛?路鹗窃诖底嗍だ?目#168;¨¨浮雕左右还有着革命烈士的雕像，他们表情庄重，有一副大义凛然的样子，但我从他们那嘴角露出的一丝微笑，仿佛是在为看到我们这些祖国的花朵而兴畏吧!

我们通过西边的小路来到了纪念馆的院子里，那儿花草树木长得十分茂盛，苍松翠柏格外的绿，他们象征着烈士们与天地共存的正气。纪念馆顶上有着一个红五星。面对正门，有一个大屏风，正面写着“人民英雄永垂不朽”八个金光闪闪的大字，反面写的是什么呢?

走进纪念馆，我们先来到了西厅，里面有白色的窗帘，白色的墙，这仿佛象征着烈士们一尘不染的高贵品质。柜台里有他们的事迹简介。

走进正厅，我才知道，后面写着革命烈士的名字。墙上有这遗像和照片，但会大部分是遗像，少部分是照片，还有些是人们根据映像画出来的。

走进东厅，我看见了烈士们的遗物，粗糙的工具与已经变成暗红色的血衣，我看到这，好像可以看到革命烈士在简陋的环境中学习、战斗、吃饭。

走出烈士纪念馆，我想：革命烈士们为我们将来的幸福生活抛头颅、洒热血，我们今天的幸福生活真是来之不易啊!

各位旅客，大家好。现在我们弃船登岸，来到了西湖十景之一的三潭印月。前面我们介绍过，水光潋滟的西湖上有三座绿岛，她们都有动听的名，分别叫湖心亭、阮公墩和三潭印月。这三潭印月又名小瀛洲，就是海上仙山的意思。小瀛洲是湖中三岛中最大的一个岛屿，它的面积约为7万平方米，其中水域面积为60%。南北两部分由九曲桥相联结，东西两侧则以土堤来连贯，从空中俯瞰，恰似一个绿色的“田”，呈现大湖围小湖、岛中套小岛的景色。它凭借着得天独厚的地理位置，运用中国园林的借景手法和多变奇巧的布景艺术，成为西湖中风景最优美的地方之一。

各位旅客，这美丽的三潭印月岛并非自然形成，而是多少年来，人们用古典造林手法建设起来的一个园林艺术精品。最早，这里是人工堆叠而成的水上陆地，吴越时这里被辟建为水心保宁寺。明朝万历三十五年(16__年)，当时的钱塘县令聂心汤，别出心裁地想在西湖建造一个放生地，就利用水心保宁寺的遗址，用西湖的淤泥筑起了这个湖中之岛，又在岛外修了条环形堤埂，使它形成了“岛中有岛，湖中有湖”的格局，作为放生之所。清朝雍正五年(1727年)，当时的浙江总督李卫在此苦心经营，大兴土木，建亭台楼阁，植奇花异草，使小瀛洲成为一处多姿多彩的江南水上园林。

各位旅客，我们现在来到了“我心相印”亭前。“我心相印”即“毋须言，彼此意会’’之意，是佛教禅语。“我心相印”亭两边有墙将湖面遮住。这个亭子很有个性，一边是粉墙，一边是走廊，在西湖景区里，恐怕是找不到第二个这样的亭子了。穿过亭子，我们看到在开阔的湖面上，有三座布置得十分得体的石塔。各位，游览三潭印月岛最使人忘情的就是这三座石塔。月光下，这里“玲珑塔底月轮悬”的美妙景观，曾列入南宋画家陈清波等人的《西湖十景图》。这三座石塔始建于宋元祜四年(1089年)，当时苏东坡疏浚西湖，在湖中最深处立三塔作为标志。为防西湖淤塞，还规定三塔之内不得种植菱藕。元代时三塔被毁，明朝万历年间在现在位置上重建。这三塔基本呈等边三角形，间距62米，塔高2米，造型优美，塔身呈球状，有五孔，饰有浮雕图案，塔顶呈葫芦状。民间传说这儿有三个水妖居住，因而塔形似葫芦以将其镇住。

各位旅客，三潭印月历来是杭州着名的赏月胜地。每到中秋之夜，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上灯烛，孔口用白色薄纸蒙上，烛光从纸上透出，倒映于湖，又成水中之月，随着微波荡漾，似有无数个月亮在水中晃动。月光、灯光、湖光、月影、塔影、云影交相辉映，融成一片极富诗情画意的景观，让人感到有一种奇幻之美。

各位旅客，请看这别具一格的三角亭，它造型别致，名为开网亭，取自佛教开网放生之意，同时也点出了早先此地是放生地的原意。再看左边，这个四角亭被称为“亭亭亭”，取明代聂大年诗“三塔亭亭引碧流，，之句。这开网亭和亭亭亭一高一矮，一东一西，相互呼应，互为衬托，选址精心，营造奇巧，十分讲究与自然的结合，是三潭印月岛上不可缺少的一组景观。中国导游吧整理

各位团友，现在我们来到了三潭印月的中心绿洲，这里的景观主要由粉墙、漏窗、竹径组成。请看这一截横列于两段曲桥之间的矮墙，中间有个圆洞门，上书“竹径通幽”四个，落款是康有为。这粉墙内外景致各异，墙外翠竹千竿曲径通幽，墙内游者济济，俨然两处天地。墙上构图精美的漏窗，起到了内外互相渗透的作用。透过圆洞门两边的漏窗可见墙外竹影婆娑，清幽恬静，一条小径消失在竹林远处，使人感到“庭园深深深几许”。而回头一览这三潭印月岛中之湖，亭台倒影，尽在水中，奇花异草，映碧叠翠。假山曲桥，一静一动，虚虚实实，相映成趣，又是一幅生动的水景画。

我们走过九曲桥，迎面所见的分别是迎翠轩、木香榭和花鸟厅。在这里，放眼望去，水绿、树绿，亭台叠石都似被映成绿色，真有置身于绿色庭院中的感觉。而前面又是一座引你步步入胜、渐入佳境的九曲桥。曲桥中间那座朱柱黛瓦的四方碑亭就是御碑亭，当年康熙所题“三潭印月’’的石碑，就竖在此亭内。站在这座迂回多变的九曲桥上，我们环望四周，会发现这巧夺天工的三潭印月，不仅以园林称胜，而且还是座迷人的花岛。请看这岛上的绿洲、堤埂上栽满了各色各样的美丽花卉，岛中池塘内缀满了多种多样的睡莲、荷花，而岛上的幽径上又植上了许多摇曳的翠竹。此时此刻，你会觉得这全岛的空气都凝聚着花的清香。

当时的西湖十八景之一“鱼沼秋蓉”就在此地。民国时期，由于政府腐败无能，对小瀛洲长期不加整治，亭阁颓废，堤岸沉陷，花木荒芜，一派萧条，小瀛洲几乎成为一个荒岛。新中国成立以后，政府拨款对三潭印月进行了七次大规模的改造，使它重现昔日风采，在空间变化、组景层次、建设布局和花木配置方面都显得匠心独运、巧夺天工。今天的三潭印月由大量景物构成几个景区，而每个景区都自成一体，又互为衬托，有机结合。可以说小瀛洲是西湖中的一个“大盆景”。好，下面就让我们开始游览，细细欣赏这大盆景吧!

请大家先看上面这块匾额：“小瀛洲”。它是由中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所书写。而这座歇山式敞轩是小瀛洲上的主要园林建筑。它原是清朝时期大官僚彭玉麟退省处，称为“彭公祠”，辛亥革命后被改作“浙江先贤祠”，奉祀明末清初四位有强烈民族意识的浙江籍学者黄宗羲、齐周华、吕留良、杭世骏。现在的建筑是1959年改建的。

穿过先贤祠，来到了九曲桥。这三潭印月岛上的九曲桥，有九转三十个弯，为全岛的中轴曲线。当我们在迂回多变的九曲桥上行走时，就会发现岛上湖中的美妙景致仿佛成了立体的画，流动的诗，使你有步移景换，小中见大的感觉，体会到这里美景层次丰实，游程突然延长，千变万化，出奇制胜。大家请看这块大石头，这是一块有名的太湖石。有人称其为“九狮石”，上面似有九只狮子，仔细辨认一下，就会发现这九只狮子有的形似，有的神似。

各位游客大家好，我来自杭州__旅行社，是你们今天的导游，我叫____，大家可以叫我小_。现在就请大家看我一眼，记住我，因为你们人多，我一个人记你们这么多人很难，一下子也记不住，但是你们记我一个人就容易了。为什么一定要你们记住我呢，因为我是你们的饭票，门票，车票，船票，没有我你们今天就哪里也进不去。所以一定要记住我。

今天我们来到了杭州，俗话说上有天堂下有苏杭，杭州是浙江省的省会，市区面积3068平方公里，人口有380万，从这个数字我们可以看出来，杭州市不大，人口也不多，但是杭州的名气却非常大，为什么呢?我国有十大旅游城市，杭州名列第一。____年全国进行了一场选秀活动，不是超级女生，也不是快乐男声，是什么有没有人知道?在这场选秀活动中，北京败给了我们杭州，杭州第一，上海第八，北京第九，杭州被选为中国最具幸福感城市。

虽然杭州是最具幸福感城市，但是这个地方并不好，为什么呢?他不像山西，有煤矿，地里的石头都能卖钱，也不像广东，靠在海边，海运发达，所以他第一个被选为改革开放城市，一个小渔村，现在变成大都市了。但是有句话说的好，靠山吃山，靠水吃水。杭州虽然没有煤矿，也不靠海，但是杭州自然风光秀丽，而且杭州作为我国七大古都之一，有深厚的文化内涵。凭借这些资源，杭州成为我国最有名的旅游城市。

旅游业是杭州的支柱产业，杭州人有百分之七十从事和旅游相关的工作。今年遇到金融危机，出来旅游的人少了，杭州市政府为了吸引外地人来杭州，发放了1.5亿的旅游消费券，这些消费券发到了很多省份，还送到了港澳台同胞手里。杭州作为一个有名的旅游城市，被称为休闲之都，享乐之都。杭州人非常会享受生活，你们到公园里会发现，别的地方的公园都是周末人多，而且大多数是老年人，但是杭州的公园不管是周末还是非周末人都多，在公园里玩的也不仅是老年人，有很多的年轻人。

杭州人不会为了工作就放弃休闲，不会每天忙忙碌碌，他们赚了钱就拿出来花了，杭州大大小小的餐馆每天都爆满，尤其是周末，要提前打电话预定位置的，要不然就没有位置。很多人结婚了也不回家做饭，都在外面吃，约上朋友或者和家人一起，而且每次吃都换花样，经常是一个人发现哪里有新菜馆了就打电话约一群朋友去吃。但是现在人吃惯了大鱼大肉嘴都叼了，反而觉得青菜好吃，杭州人也是这样的，所以杭州市郊农家乐的生意非常好，杭州人一有空就开着车去市郊了，在那里可以吃地道的农家菜。很多人一早去，在那里一坐就是一天，吃了中饭在吃了晚饭回家。那我们杭州最有名的农家乐是哪里呢?杭州人都知道，就是西湖边的几个茶村，在那里吃的都是用茶叶炒出来的菜。最有名的菜是龙井炒虾仁，敬爱的周恩来总理曾经用这道菜宴请过外宾。杭州人会吃也会玩，杭州人最爱玩什么?打牌。爱到什么程度呢?杭州大大小小的街上有很多棋牌室，都是24小时营业，他们可以在里面不吃不喝打一天。我这样说没有打过牌的人不信，但是打牌的人都有同感。

杭州人爱吃爱玩爱花钱，很多杭州人没有存折，他们不是没有钱，而是消费观念超前，他们有了钱就花掉了。80年代人们有钱了买电视机洗衣机，90年代有钱了买汽车，现在条件好了，汽车家电都有了，碰到金融危机股票不值钱了，钱怎么花呢?小沈阳有句话说的好，人一生短暂，眼睛一闭一睁一天过去了，眼睛一闭不睁一辈子过去了，人生最痛苦的事情是什么?人死了，钱还没花完。人在天堂，钱在银行。所以说人要善待自己，辛辛苦苦的赚钱就要享受，要不然赚的钱就是别人的了。

杭州人爱玩，所以生活节奏慢，遇到再大的事情也先说一句，不要着急，慢慢来。慢慢来是他们的口头禅。都说我们南方人性格温和，从这里就可以看出来。那我们出来旅游也一样，遇到事情也要慢慢来，现在是旅游旺季，吃饭要排队，进门要排队，乘船也要排队，这是不能避免的。等会到景区或餐厅排队时，希望大家也不要着急，慢慢来。

那刚刚我说的是杭州的第一大支柱产业——旅游业，杭州的第二大支柱产业是什么呢?杭州号称丝绸之府，茶叶之乡。没有来过杭州的人也都听说过这句话。杭州的第二大支柱产业就是农业，种桑养蚕制丝，种茶炒茶。都说江南是鱼米之乡，但是杭州的农民却不种水稻，也不养鱼，为什么呢?杭州总面积3068平方公里，70%是山地，20%是平原，10%是水域，所以我们在描绘杭州的地形时有一句话形容他，七山一水二分田，杭州的大部分面积是山地，这种地形不适合种田，在加上杭州位于东南沿海，容易遭受台风袭击，每年夏天台风暴雨过后，农民种的水稻都被水淹了，鱼塘也被暴雨冲走了。所以杭州的农民都不种田。

农民不种田吃什么呢?俗话说天无绝人之路，经过历代劳动人民的反复实践，发现在杭州种植桑树，养蚕，种茶树很适合。因为树不容易被台风摧毁，而养蚕炒茶又可以在室内进行。杭州养蚕织丝历史非常悠久，距今4700年前的良渚文化时期就出现了丝绸。到了南宋时期，杭州作为南宋的首都，经济文化到了黄金发展期，丝织业达到顶峰，杭州成为全国丝绸中心。历史上非常有名的丝绸之路，起点就是我们杭州。现在杭州还是全国有名的丝绸之府，____年杭州被中国丝绸协会列为“中国六大绸都”之一。____年奥运会上，礼仪小姐穿的旗袍就是用杭州丝绸做的。

杭州的第二大农作物就是茶，杭州种茶也是自古就有。茶圣陆羽就在《茶经》中写到了杭州的天竺寺，灵隐寺产茶。南宋建都杭州，杭州的茶文化进入辉煌时期，不仅发明了很多种茶，炒茶的新方法，而且还通过日本，韩国来宋学禅的高僧，把茶文化传到国外。日本的茶道很有名，就是那个时期从我们国家引用过去的。

清朝时龙井茶成为向朝廷进贡的贡茶。清代的皇帝乾隆是个风流才子，非常喜欢美女，杭州出美女，所以他经常下江南，而且每次都是微服私访，这样和美女搭话更方便。他六下江南，四次到龙井村喝茶。据说他第一次到龙井村时，看到满山遍野的采茶女非常开心，就来了兴趣，也要拿竹筐和他们一起采。哪知道天公不作美，他刚刚进茶园就下起雨来，于是就连忙跑到一个茶农家躲雨，茶农看见这个人穿着绫罗绸缎，气质不俗，就知道这个人不是大贵就是大富之人。

绫罗绸缎就是高级丝绸，在古代能穿丝绸就表明这个人要么有钱要么有地位，就像现在的有钱人穿国际名牌服装，拎名牌提包一样。这家人一看来躲雨的是个贵公子，就非常热情的让他进屋，还拿出了新采的龙井茶泡给他喝。但是乾隆皇帝喝了一口茶就皱起了眉头，在喝一口更生气，说，这是什么茶，淡而无味。我们都知道，北方人爱喝花茶，红茶，味道都很浓厚，但是西湖龙井茶味道却很清淡，所以他喝不惯。乾隆喝了两口茶，就放下杯子走了。但是他走几步后发现喉咙里有股甘甘甜甜的味道，非常滋润，于是他又走回去，拿起刚刚没有喝完的茶一饮而尽。

茶农非常奇怪，不知道乾隆为什么去而又返，就问他说，公子，你刚刚说我的茶淡而无味，我们又回来喝呢?乾隆说，茶虽然淡而无味，却回味无穷。乾隆的话概括了龙井茶的特点，淡而无味，回味无穷。所以龙井茶需要慢慢品。龙井茶的这些特点和我们杭州的饮食习惯是相符合的，杭州人喜欢清淡的口味，炒菜不多放油盐不放辣椒，刚来杭州的人吃不惯，但是时间长了会发现这种饮食习惯对身体非常好。自从乾隆皇帝说了这句话，西湖龙井茶就被作为贡茶年年上交给皇宫。现在也一样，西湖龙井茶作为中国十大名茶之首，年年上交给国务院，作为国宴用茶招待外宾和国家领导人。

刚刚我介绍了杭州的两大支柱产业，旅游业和农业，也就是种桑养殖和种茶，下面在给大家介绍一下我们杭州的教育。杭州有我国第三大高校浙江大学，他是仅次于北京大学和清华大学的高校。但是很多外地学生来杭州上学并不是冲着浙大的名气来的，而是冲着杭州的环境来的。杭州作为旅游城市，环境优美，空气质量好，我们坐在车上可以向窗外看看，马路非常干净，我们的清洁工人24小时值班。浙江大学的几个校区都在西湖边，是杭州地段最好，风景最美的地方。一方水土养一方人，南方人崇尚读书，认为书中自有颜如玉，书中自有黄金屋，所以江南出才子，江南人喜欢读书，喜欢舞文弄墨。杭州喜欢读书人，喜欢书生，所以把风景最好的地方都让给读书人了，比如说古代梁山伯祝英台读书的地方——万松书院，风景也非常漂亮，位于西湖边，站在山上可以欣赏西湖美景。现在的浙江大学也一样，离西湖非常近，环境非常好。

在杭州上学很好，那在杭州找工作好不好呢?杭州不像苏州，有工业园，世界500强企业有很多在苏州设公司，像三星呀，松下呀，摩托罗拉啊，索尼啊，等等，可以提供很多工作岗位，也不像广东有很多工厂，所以说在杭州找工作并不容易。杭州的支柱产业是旅游业，和农业，种桑养蚕种茶，杭州能给外地人提供的工作岗位80%是服务业，因为杭州发展旅游，所以餐饮，娱乐行业发达，这些企业也需要大量的员工。但是大学生毕业后又有多少人愿意在服务行业做呢?都想到外企上班，或者考公务员，到政府单位上班，捧铁饭碗。农业是不可能给外地人提供工作岗位的，因为种桑养蚕种茶是手艺活，这些手艺是不外传的，父亲教给儿子女儿，一代一代往下传，那有人就要问了，如果这家是种茶的，家里没有儿子，只有女儿，炒茶的手艺又不能传给女儿怎么办?那就招上门女婿。你们不要小看这个上门女婿，能做茶农的上门女婿是福气，因为这些茶农非常有钱，宋朝的时候张俞写了一首诗，描绘蚕农的生活，是这样写的，昨日入城市，归来泪满巾，遍身罗绮者，不是养蚕人，他写的是宋朝时蚕农的生活，历史发展到现在，情况完全变了，在共产党的领导下，广大的农民翻身得解放了，茶农和蚕农是我们杭州最有钱的人。

他们每家每户都住别墅，家里最少也有一辆小汽车。做了上门女婿家产就归你了。但是他们对上门女婿的要求也很高的，必须会炒茶，龙井茶都是用手掌一掌一掌炒出来的，铁锅的温度最低80°，手上不能戴手套，这需要真本事的，要不然手就变成红烧肉了。所以各位没结婚的不要想留在杭州做上门女婿了，赶紧回家哄女朋友去。杭州这个地方只适合吃喝玩乐，要想玩来这里，要想享受生活来这里，要想休闲放松来这里，如果你要来这里找工作还是算了。杭州市区的房子一个单间一个月1000，城郊的500，杭州的工资又低，一个月最多3.4千，赚的钱都交房租了，哪里能享受呢?最好大家就乘着这次机会享受一下就行了。

我们大家都说来杭州旅游，那来杭州看什么呢?我们说到北京看墙头，北京历史悠久，是我国7大古都之一，有很多皇家建筑，比如说北京故宫，被评为世界奇迹的长城，去西安看坟头，“秦中自古帝王都”，西安也是古都，而且比北京的历史还要长，有一句话说看500年的历史去北京，看1000年的历史去西安，西安作为古都，有很多皇帝陵墓，陕西帝陵数量和密集度为全国之最。陕西黄土究竟埋了多少皇上?具统计，陕西共有历代帝王陵墓72座。最著名的是秦始皇陵兵马俑。所以说去西安看坟头。到了桂林看山头，桂林山水甲天下，漓江的水清澈见底，两边的山形态各异，秀丽多姿。

去上海看人头，上海人口密度是我国最大的，人非常多。到了南京看石头，南京的雨花石很漂亮，颜色鲜艳，作为装饰品很好。到了苏州看桥头，苏州有500多条河，360多条桥，是真正的小桥流水人家。被赞誉为东方的威尼斯。那今天我们来的是杭州，到了杭州看什么呢?大家猜猜看。对了，看丫头。都说江南出美女，到了杭州当然要看美女了。杭州的丫头也分类的，20岁以下的叫小丫头，年轻，有活力，30岁以上的叫老丫头，这种丫头大都结婚了，成少妇了，很多人不爱看了，但是也有人偏爱这种丫头，有句话形容他们，风韵犹存。她们虽然年龄大，但是成熟了，别有风情。今天大家千里迢迢来到这里，我当然要带大家去看看我们杭州的丫头。