优秀英语科组经验介绍【20篇】

如何进行初三英语复习

根据一轮复习的特点，以基础知识和课本中出现的语言点为线索，以课本中出现的主要词汇、短语和句型为框架，精心设计，引导学生由浅入深，启发学生多方位进行思维。讲练结合，师生互动，学生从课堂中真正得到了训练。通过对语言基础知识的回顾与巩固，从而使学生能牢固地掌握词汇及基本语法，并能从中掌握较高级的词汇以及较为复杂的句子结构，形成语言意识和语言能力。根据我多年的经验提出以下复习措施与建议。

一、听力的复习。听力的训练除了听课文录音之外，还要听一些其他方面的材料，如《新概念》、《疯狂英语》等——上半学年不一定都听中考题型的听力材料，到初三后期就需要逐步听一些中考适应性训练的材料了。注意材料的规范性，如录音应是标准的外籍教师录音，材料的长度适中，总词量在250字左右，平均语速在每分钟120至150词左右，具有鲜明的口语体特征。话题应涉及日常生活的诸多方面，如学习、工作、购物、旅游、新闻报道、人物采访等。听力材料口语体特征强，情景丰富，主题广泛，试题涉及面广，以细节信息题为主。每天花半小时进行听力训练，一定会提高学生听力水平。

二、单选题的复习。单选部分覆盖面广，重点突出，涵盖了初中阶段的绝大部分词法句法。我们从下面几个方面进行来复习。

一是词汇的复习。英语词汇

的复习十分重要。对考纲中规定的常用词，应掌握它们的拼写形式、基本词义、常见搭配，尤其是在语境中的运用。单词记忆不准确就会直接影响对话填空和书面表达，也影响阅读理解的速度和准确度，对于考纲中规定的词必须准确记忆。并且，仅掌握考纲词汇还不够，还应不断扩大词汇量。

二是日常交际用语归纳。

考试大纲规定的约40条交际用语。中学英语教材每一单元的对话课以交际功能为主线贯穿始终。我们可根据40条“日常交际用语”对各单元的对话重新排列分类，整理归纳，使之条理化、系统化，总结出相关话题的典型句型，并设置语境让学生实践，学会运用。另外，交际功能项目的归纳复习有助于听力的提高。

三、完形填空和阅读理解的复习。完形填空和阅读理解是中考重中之重，必须要有量的积累才会有质的飞跃。从初三第一天起就应抓紧。做完形填空时教师应教给学生做题的方法。完形填空的做题步骤，首先通读全文了解大意，然后边读边选，并且照顾上下文，最后带着选项再通读全文，这样做题正确率才能提高。阅读理解的面要广，可坚持读一些课外读物，如原版外语教材和报章杂志等。广泛的阅读可拓宽视野，扩大知识面，丰富背景知识，有利于大大提高阅读能力。读的东西多了，词汇量就扩大了，读速自然会提高，理解力也会增强。阅读能力的提高自然有助于提高英语整体运用的能力。

首届中国中小企业博览会介绍

～年12月19日至21日，在省工商局党组的支持下，省私营企业协会举办了首届广东省民营企业产品博览会。这次博览会，就是首届中国中小企业博览会的前奏。

1、创意的诞生

～年12月20日，中共中央政治局委员、广东省委书记张德江在视察完首届广东省民营企业产品博览会之后说，中小企业是个永恒的命题。虽然我们要培养大企业集团，甚至是跨国公司，但这毕竟是少数，99%以上还是中小企业。中小企业最大的好处是为大企业配套，拾遗补阙，生产经营灵活，相对成本低，还可以解决就业问题，所以，发展中小企业对广东来说，是一个大政策。视察结束时，张德江说，广东有最好的条件促进中小企业的发展，因为每年都有春交会和秋交会，要真能借广交会这个模式，牵头办中国中小企业博览会，这就厉害了。

2、研究申请“中博会”和升级

～年12月23日，广东省副省长许德立召开省政府工作会议，研究广东申办“中博会”的有关问题。在那次会议上，首次将“中博会”定位为：为全国中小企业创造一个展示产品、交流信息、洽谈生意、促进投资贸易和技术合作的平台。在那次会议上，成立了由广东省委常委、常务副省长钟阳胜任组长的“中博会”申办领导小组，副省长许德立、游宁丰任副组长，省政府办公厅、省发改委、省经贸委、省财政厅、省外经贸厅、省工商局、省中小企业局、省工商联、省私企协会、海关广东分署、广东省出入境检验检疫局等部门负责人为成员，在省中小企业局设立办公室，负责日常工作。

不久，广东省申办“中博会“的倡议得到了国家发展和改革委、国家工商总局的大力支持，决定与广东省联合主办“中博会”，使“中博会”的概念属性由“省级”提升为“国家级”！

3、“小中见大，博览天下”

“小中见大，博览天下”是首届中博会的“口号”，是在700多个参评口号中，唯独一个受到了所有专家评委的一致认同。因为只有它，用最简单的文字，说明了“斜与“大”的必然联系，也高度概括了“中博会”的性质和意义。

4、参展情况

中博会大热之势在招展工作结束后，就已经显现出来了。展位报名截止的时候，已经超出200多家了。首届中博会共吸引了全国各地多家中小企业参展，数千家国内外客商报名参会。参展的企业拥有一批名特优新产品。其中有8家企业8个产品被国家质量监督检验检疫总局授予中国名牌产品称号；76家企业82个产品被各省（区、页）质监部门（名推委）评为省级名牌产品；3家企业3件商标被国家工商总局认定为中国驰名商标；67家企业74件商标被各省（区、市）工商部门认定为省级著名商标；7个具有地方特色的产品被国家质量监督检验检疫总局认定为原产地标记产品；8家企业9个产品被国家质量监督检验检疫总局批准为国家免检产品；9家企业9个产品为国家发明专利产品；6家企业6个产品被国家科技部等部门批准为国家重点新产品。

首届中博会在展示交易工艺品、纺织服装、家居用品、五金家电、食品医药、信息通讯、新材料、新能源、先进装备制造、环保和资源利用、农产品深加工等产品和技术创新及中小企业服务业等成果的同时，将分别举办中国中小企业高峰论坛、中小企业融资洽谈会、中小企业物流推介会、国内外客商采购说明会、科技成果发布洽谈会、中小企业专题培训等活动。

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首届中国中小企业博览会介绍

2003年12月19日至21日，在省工商局党组的支持下，省私营企业协会举办了首届广东省民营企业产品博览会。这次博览会，就是首届中国中小企业博览会的前奏。1、创意的诞生2003年12月20日，中共中央政治局委员、广东省委书记张德江在视察完首届广东省民营企业产品博览会之后说，中小企业是个永恒的命题。虽然我们要培养大企业集团，甚至是跨国公司，但这毕竟是少数，99%以上还是中小企业。中小企业最大的好处是为大企业配套，拾遗补阙，生产经营灵活，相对成本低，还可以解决就业问题，所以，发展中小企业对广东来说，是一个大政策。视察结束时，张德江说，广东有最好的条件促进中小企业的发展，因为每年都有春交会和秋交会，要真能借广交会这个模式，牵头办中国中小企业博览会，这就厉害了。2、研究申请“中博会”和升级2003年12月23日，广东省副省长许德立召开省政府工作会议，研究广东申办“中博会”的有关问题。在那次会议上，首次将“中博会”定位为：为全国中小企业创造一个展示产品、交流信息、洽谈生意、促进投资贸易和技术合作的平台。在那次会议上，成立了由广东省委常委、常务副省长钟阳胜任组长的“中博会”申办领导小组，副省长许德立、游宁丰任副组长，省政府办公厅、省发改委、省经贸委、省财政厅、省外经贸厅、省工商局、省中小企业局、省工商联、省私企协会、海关广东分署、广东省出入境检验检疫局等部门负责人为成员，在省中小企业局设立办公室，负责日常工作。不久，广东省申办“中博会“的倡议得到了国家发展和改革委、国家工商总局的大力支持，决定与广东省联合主办“中博会”，使“中博会”的概念属性由“省级”提升为“国家级”！3、“小中见大，博览天下”“小中见大，博览天下”是首届中博会的“口号”，是在700多个参评口号中，唯独一个受到了所有专家评委的一致认同。因为只有它，用最简单的文字，说明了“小”与“大”的必然联系，也高度概括了“中博会”的性质和意义。4、参展情况中博会大热之势在招展工作结束后，就已经显现出来了。展位报名截止的时候，已经超出200多家了。首届中博会共吸引了全国各地2000多家中小企业参展，数千家国内外客商报名参会。参展的企业拥有一批名特优新产品。其中有8家企业8个产品被国家质量监督检验检疫总局授予中国名牌产品称号；76家企业82个产品被各省（区、页）质监部门（名推委）评为省级名牌产品；3家企业3件商标被国家工商总局认定为中国驰名商标；67家企业74件商标被各省（区、市）工商部门认定为省级著名商标；7个具有地方特色的产品被国家质量监督检验检疫总局认定为原产地标记产品；8家企业9个产品被国家质量监督检验检疫总局批准为国家免检产品；9家企业9个产品为国家发明专利产品；6家企业6个产品被国家科技部等部门批准为国家重点新产品。首届中博会在展示交易工艺品、纺织服装、家居用品、五金家电、食品医药、信息通讯、新材料、新能源、先进装备制造、环保和资源利用、农产品深加工等产品和技术创新及中小企业服务业等成果的同时，将分别举办中国中小企业高峰论坛、中小企业融资洽谈会、中小企业物流推介会、国内外客商采购说明会、科技成果发布洽谈会、中小企业专题培训等活动。5、成果首届中博会共吸引了国内外采购商5.2万人，11.8万人次到场参观洽谈采购，总成交额320亿元，其中合同签约46亿元，意向协议274亿元；场内交易210亿元，场外交易110亿元。首届中博会不仅取得经贸合作的累累硕果，更重要的是，中博会帮助中小企业拓展了海内外销售渠道。首届中博会吸引了大量境外客商、跨国零售集团和境内大型商贸企业、中高级批发市场以及各类战略投资商进场交易和洽谈，共有11.8万人次到场参观、洽谈采购，其中有国内外采购商5.2万人。国内外客商采购说明会让广大中小企业近距离接触和了解到家乐福、百安居等采购巨头的需求及其沟通渠道，帮助中小企业认识到参与联合国采购的巨大潜力。3500多中小企业代表参加了中博会组委会举办的中国中小企业高峰论坛、中小企业科技成果发布洽谈会、中小企业专题培训和咨询活动等，从中获得了国家宏观经济政策、产业政策及扶持中小企业发展的政策信息。6、特点一是层次高，规模大。由国家两部委（发改委、工商总局）和一个省级政府（广东省）联合主办的展会，规格之高，为国内仅见。本次展会以全国各省区市和港澳地区为单位组团参会，包括中小企业、高等院校、科技院所、有关投资及中介服务机构等单位。二是时机好，选址优。首届中博会选择10月举办，正值广东各地会展精彩纷呈，商机无限，有利于招引国内国际大型采购商进场交易。由于选址广州，凭借在经济总量、进出口贸易和中小企业发展都处于全国较前列的广东经济作后盾，不仅为广大参会企业提供了前景广阔的市场和迈向世界的有效渠道，还可利用毗邻港澳和启动泛珠三角区域合作的优势，为参会企业寻找理想的合作者。三是内容多，服务全。首届中博会集展示、交易、合作、研讨、联谊于一体。展会期间将先后举办了中国中小企业发展高峰论坛、中小企业融资洽谈会、中小企业培训、中小企业物流推介会以及科技成果推介与交流等一系列活动。本次展会不以盈利为目的，为参会企业打造了一个全方位、多层次的服务平台。一是信息服务，“中国中小企业信息网”和“广东省中小企业信息网”提供在线服务；二是咨询服务，为参会企业提供相关法律知识、国家产业政策、国际市场开拓等咨询服务；三是社会化服务，展会设有“中小企业服务业”专项展区，帮助参会企业寻求到有效的社会服务。

学习方法经验介绍

很荣幸能为大家介绍我的学习经验

我们要重视自己的学习方法，在学习中，学习方法非常重要，两个智力和勤奋程度差不多的人，方法好的可能会优秀很多，这里我为大家提供一个比较适用的方法。

对我们来说，重视一道错题比你做一百道习题也许更为重要，自己准备一个笔记本，把平时做题中出现的错误都整理上去，写上造成错误的原因和启示，如果平时做出错较多，比如一张练习卷要错五、六或者更多，抄题恐怕得不偿失，这时可以在试卷上把错题做上标记，在题目的旁边写上评析，然后把试卷保存好，每过一段时间，就把“错题笔记”或标记错题的试卷翻着看一看，好处会很大，在看参考书时，也注意把精彩之处或做错的题目做上标记，这样以后你再看这本书就有所侧重了，不必再整个看一遍。

还有就是在做完题后写总结、感想，尤其是对那些想了半天没做出来的和会做但做错的题尤为重要，在上课善于做笔记，以便课后可以更好地复习，能过分析错题，可以知道自己的缺点，更好地查缺补漏。

谢谢大家

段考经验总结

平时：扎实语文基础，老老实实写作业，多阅读好的文章，认真积累好零碎的知识，积累好素材等。

应试技巧：

1、第一题一般用排除法，如果排除不完且实在不懂，只能猜了，而语文第一题就为a的机率十分地小。

2、默写题考来考去就那几句，只要考试前记一下重点语句就能轻松拿下。

3、科技文主要是考大家是否细心，做题时在原文画出相关句子再对比一下题目也比较简单

4、至于古文，我认为预习古文是很重要的。

5、作文呢只要审好题，再写个土一点的题目，老老实实例好事例，也不会差到哪里去。

段考英语经验总结

英语是一门知识容量非常大的语言学科，我个人把英语看作一个人，语法是整个英语的构架，就是骨骼。而各种单词、习语就是血和肉，有血有肉有骨头还不算是一个完整的“人”，西方文化才是它的灵魂，由此我得到一点学英语的启示。

学英语就必须学习语法，给出一个句子，最起码我们要分得清句子成分，语法学习不是简单的记忆和背诵，而是结合大量例句，体会有特别之处，也就是一种语感。所以我们在平时就要多读课文，多重复一些语法知识点，在一次又一次的重复中找到感觉。学习语法，要在平时的练习、课文的知识点下功夫，不要怕烦，耐得寂寞，要不断重复，更进一点通过一些语法书、资料总结、归纳语法要点，语法通常分很多点，很易混淆，我们须经常回顾，经常记忆。

要记单词，多记单词。我们可以把平时一些零碎时间用来记单词，例如早上早读前有半个小时，可以用来记单词，而且早上记效果也不错，记单词可以有不同的方法，有的人靠词根，有的靠象形，各有各的方式。

学习英语不是两三天就可以完成的，要日积月累，所以有一个学习英语的良好习惯是十分必要的，例如每天做一两篇阅读式完形，要定时限时完成，长此以往，必定会有所收获，学英语不能今天兴起来就写很多很多，明天、后天又不去坚持学习，这样效果也不是很好，英语要每天都保持一定量的练习、记忆，依据自身情况不多也不少，可以适当地计划一下，把难点明确下来，这周我要攻克哪些要点，多记下多少单词以督促自己的学习。总之，学英语要有一个良好的学习习惯。

学习英语的方法

学生

学习，是一个循序渐进的过程，需要技巧和方法；学习，是一个积累的过程，切不可一步登天。在此，我想与大家交流一下我的学习方法。

①课前预习。有利于我们大致了解所要学习的内容。预习不意味着看看而已，应该拿出笔，在你不懂的地方，你觉得模糊的地方，你认为是重点的地方做记号。如果可以的话，你还可以自己先把知识点写下来。

②认真听课。英语课内，老师大多时候都是用英语进行授课的，很多人都报怨说不知道老师说什么。很明显，这些同学一是没有认真听，二是词汇量少。即使听不懂也要认真听，因为如果有些很少接触的单词，老师一般会说出意思及它的一些用法，老师讲知识点的时候，有些重复的内容是不做笔记的，但还是会口头上说一说的，只有认真听才会知道。

③课后复习。作业太多，抽不出时间复习？你应该好好地利用早晚读的时候，反复地读课文，读知识点，读单词。不厌其烦地读，这样才能记牢固。

④认真做作业。看到没有十足所握的题目就做点小记号（我本人喜欢打个？）有很多同学不会做就猜，猜对了固然是好事，但老师讲解的时候，你只会问错了的题目而不会问你猜对的题目，这样就会造成下次再考的时候，你又要猜了。

课后时间。用简单的英语和其他同学对对话，这样有利于英语口语的提高。早时遇到不懂的单词应该问一下别人或查字典，有利于增加词汇量，而词汇量对40分的阅读题有昔至关的重要性。还有时间的话，看一下或做一下有关的资料书，如《短文改错》《完型填空》《阅读》等，或以前的笔记和单词。

以上是我个人的学习技巧。如果你觉得适合的话就吸收它，让它成为你的学习方法。如果想得到更具体的方法，联系我吧！

初中语文备课研讨会经验介绍

“阅读是学生的个性化行为。”阅读塑造个性，阅读化育气质，阅读改变人生。文学作品是作者思想、阅历、智慧、才华的结晶，文质兼美，实施文学作品的个性化阅读教学能够有效的发挥学生的主动性、创造性，发展学生的个性、创新精神。xx市xx镇初级中学位于泰山东麓，汶水之滨，教育思想鲜明，科研氛围浓厚。自XX年承担省教研室实验课题《个性化阅读教学与文学教育》以来，在省教研室的指导下，学校领导同课题组一班人，精心筹划，周密部署，按照“以学为主，促进发展，有序实施，整体推进”的原则，开发并实施了子课题《文学作品个性化阅读教学策略的研究》。实施两年来，取得了一定成效。下面，就将我们的做法向大家作简要汇报。

一、筑基·涵养·升华，奏响个性成长发展三部曲

我校地处农村，学生受家庭、地域、文化氛围等特定因素的局限，知识视野狭窄，综合能力较差，不少学生文学素养薄弱，上了中学还不曾读过“四大名著”。如果不正视这一现实，开展文学作品个性化阅读教学的研究就会成为无源之水，镜花水月。因此，课题组成员决定结合学生学校实际状况，实施“筑基·涵养·升华”三步走的个性成长发展之路，让未经雕琢的璞玉，在有序实施、整体推进的氛围中，散发出璀璨的个性光芒。

1、筑基，培育个性成长的厚壤沃土。

写一手漂亮字，从汉字入手夯筑学生基础。汉字是中华文明的载体，写一手漂亮字展示了一个人最基本的文化素养。我校坚持把写字作为特色教育来抓。要求学生“规范书写，科学练字”，学校印制了《钢笔楷行书教程》，每周三下午第三节书法教师（兼职）指导练字。提出了“写好字也是一种能力”“提笔即练字”的口号，要求学生不能仅仅在作业、试卷上写好字，更要在每一项学习活动中把写好字作为一种自觉的行动。开展了“每日一字”练习活动，各班设立了作品展示墙，每天学生轮流张贴自己的练字作品。开展评比“星级书写能手”的活动，学生练字的热情很高。“三星级书写能手”徐飞同学不但书写工整清楚，而且达到了每分钟50多字的书写速度。一花一世界，一字一乾坤。看到“休”，仿佛看到疲惫的旅人无力的倚靠在大树下，看到“旦”，似乎一轮红日从遥远的地平线上冉冉升起。教学中要适时指导学生发掘汉字的文化内涵，感受汉字的魅力。如《乡愁》一课，抓住 “愁”字进行拆字，自然间就让学生体会到：心秋为愁，潇潇的秋天落在一颗冰凉的心上，怎能不产生无限的愁绪呢？

广泛阅读，夯筑文学素养之基。结合课程标准，学校制定了《中学生必读推荐书目100部》和《教师必读书目100部》，推荐学生阅读《时文选粹》、《智慧背囊》、《读者》、《意林》、《青年文摘》等书刊，观看《百家讲坛》、《电视散文》、《焦点访谈》等电视栏目，上网浏览中国对联网、唐诗宋词网、创新作文网等文化网站。为解决图书少的问题，各班建立了“图书超市”，学生、教师每人都拿出自己的书，集中管理，互相借阅。设立了2个学生大阅览室，每周每班开设一次二节连上阅读课。每个学生自备一本剪报本、读书笔记，每周检查摘抄情况，每篇（片段）都要写上自己喜欢的理由。定期组织读书笔记展览。为使阅读走向深入，实施了“读书阶段成长规划”。课题组每学期推荐1本书学生集中阅读。如七年级上学期，推荐学生阅读了《西游记》。平时，教师通过课上介绍，组织讨论，抽查笔记等形式督促指导阅读《西游记》，学生至学期末完成一份《西游记》阅读成果报告。许多学生精心完成了封面设计、内容概要、精段摘录、读后感、人物评析、相关图片等展示成果。6学期引导学生精读6本书，留给他们的是一笔宝贵的文化财富。

开展丰富多采的活动，夯筑兴趣之基。兴趣是最好的老师，青少年时代培养的兴趣会影响人的一生。一方面根据课堂教学需要在课内直接设置活动环节，如分角色诵读、表演欣赏、模拟操作、讨论交流、成果展示等活动；另一方面组织专门的活动课，开展课堂活动课和社会实践课。此外，学校规划了“传统诗词”、“莲花山文化”、“科技博览”等八处主题教育长廊，图文并茂，潜移默化的促进学生个性发展。学校每年组织艺术节、体育节等主题活动，有精彩的文艺节目、全员写字展示、诗文朗诵、歌咏比赛等活动。开展“六个一”常规活动：即一式，每周一的规范升旗仪式；一讲，每天一次课前三分钟演讲，学生轮流进行；一报，班级手抄报是每个学生展示自我的园地；一栏，学校每周更换一次宣传栏；一站，建立学校广播站；一社，办好《新甫文学》社，社长、编辑均由学生竞选参加。

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在全省计划生育规范化管理现场会上的经验介绍

提高认识    强化措施

努力使计划生育工作再登新台阶

在全省上下认真贯彻省第*次党代会精神，深入实施“搞好二次创业，实现富民强省”战略的重要时刻，全省计划生育基础工作规范化管理现场推进会在我市召开，这是对我们极大的鼓舞和鞭策，首先请允许我代表市委、市政府及全市32万人民向莅临会议的各位领导和同志们表示热烈的欢迎，并预祝会议取得圆满的成功。

我们**市的计划生育工作起步较晚，九十年代以前，曾一度处于落后状态。进入九十年代，我们加大了计划生育工作力度，计划生育工作水平逐年提高。1993年被国家计生委授予全国计划生育先进县称号，自此连续多年获全省先进，并保持全国先进县的称号。**年，被省和**市计生委确定为计划生育管理信息系统试点和优质服务试点市。下面，将我市计划生育工作有关情况向各位领导作以简要介绍：

一、提高思想认识，纳入重要日程

提高思想认识，是做好计划生育工作的前提和基础。认识上不去，工作必然上不去，在这一点上我们是有着深刻教训的。90年以前，由于我们只注重和忙于抓经济工作，忽略了人口与计划生育工作，出现了在抓“两种生产”上一手硬、一手软的问题，致使我市1989年被重点管理。严酷的现实，给了我们以强烈的促动和警醒。市五大班子的领导通过认真的学习和反思，对计生工作的重要性有了深刻的认识，一致感到，计划生育工作不仅仅是人口的控制问题，而是与经济发展密切相关、相辅相承、不可分割的。人口问题是实现经济、社会协调发展和可持续发展战略的基本条件，也是制约我市经济、社会协调发展的终极因素。保持适度的人口总量，优良的人口质量，合理的人口结构，是实现全市经济社会协调发展和可持续发展的必然要求。应该说，我们已经到了不抓计划生育没出路，抓不好计划生育就没活路的地步，不能再吃祖宗饭、断子孙路。必须把发展经济与控制人口统一起来，在大力发展经济的同时严格控制人口增长，做到“两种生产”一起抓，“两个文明”一起建，“两个成果”一起要，只有这样，才能促进人口与经济、社会、资源、环境协调发展，才能保证经济持续快速增长和社会的可持续发展，从而满足人民群众日益增长的物质生活和精神生活的需求，并为子孙后代提供一个良好的生存与发展环境。

为进一步提高各级领导干部的思想认识，我们坚持做到市委理论中心组常年学习人口理论课，由市委书记、市长亲自讲课；同时规定，全市各级各类干部培训班必须讲授人口理论、人口政策课。使各级领导从全局的战略高度，深刻认识解决人口问题的重要性和紧迫性，自觉把计划生育工作放到与发展经济同等重要的位置上来抓。认识的提高，思想的统一，有力地推动了实际工作的进一步强化。几年来，我们坚持做到“二个纳入”。一是把计生工作纳入市委、市政府的重要工作日程。建立了每年召开两次乡镇党政一把手和每季召开一次主管领导工作汇报会、每年必开一次五个班子领导联席会、两次计生工作会议和齐抓共管单位汇报会制度，定期研究部署计划生育工作，及时解决实际问题。对涉及全局性、综合性的重大问题，都由市政府常务会或市委常委会研究决定。二是把人口发展纳入全市经济与社会发展总体规划，使计划生育工作与经济工作同研究、同部署、同检查、同验收评比。

二、采取有效措施，强力予以推进

在实际工作中，我们对计生工作，不仅象对经济工作那样，给予了高度重视，而且象抓经济工作那样，采取了各项有力措施，全力抓好落实，使之尽快取得实实在在的效果。

（一）严格坚持党政一把手亲自抓、负总责

党政一把手亲自抓、负总责，这是做好计生工作的基本保证，也是我市计生工作取得成绩的关键所在。几年来，我们党政一把手把计划生育工作纳入重要议事日程，建立了党政一把手抓计划生育工作考核记实制度，严格执行省委、省政府党政一把手亲自抓、负总责的八条标准，把人口生产与完成“九五”计划和2010年远景目标联系起来，与“十强县”、“十四强”的升位争先联系起来，与市委、市政府确定的各项工作任务联系起来。从而使抓好计生工作光荣，抓不好计生工作失职，自觉抓好计划生育工作的思想在全市蔚然成风。

在亲自抓、负总责上，我们还特别注重抓住计生工作中的薄弱环节和影响全市工作上水平的实际问题，及时予以解决。我们发现城镇计划生育职责不清、管理混乱和条块分割是计划生育工作进一步发展的重要障碍，存有极大的隐患。在市委、市政府主要领导的亲自运筹下，理顺了**街道与市直各党委条块管理关系，重新明确了各自的职责分工，实行每月一次“对接”制度，消除了市直与街道的扯皮现象；理顺了**乡与其境内的省直、县办、个体企业的管理责任关系，规范了管理程序；理顺了婚姻管理与生育管理的关系，在全市范围内实行民政、公安、计生三个部门联合办公制度，有效地控制了早婚、早育现象的发生；协调了地方与两个林业局、地方与铁路间计划生育管理关系，使之做到了很好的衔接和配合。

（二）多方密切配合，形成齐抓共管氛围

随着计划生育工作的深入发展，计生工作已不是单单的人口管理问题，而是一项包括优生、优育、优教和生产、生活、生育等涉及人口数量、质量、结构的系统工程，牵动着经济和社会发展的方方面面。尤其是经济体制改革和市场经济的发展，流动人口急剧增多，大量农村剩余劳动力涌向城镇，城镇的离岗、待岗人员不断增加，给计生工作带来了更大的难度，提出了新的课题。这么大的工作量，这么多的难点问题，仅靠计划生育部门显然是做不好的，必须调动社会方方面面的力量，共同参与和管理。同时，落实好计划生育这一基本国策，不只是计生部门的任务，也是全党、全民和各个部门、各级领导义不容辞的责任。因此，必须靠各部门协调动作，实行综合治理。**年开始，我们将公安、民政、工商、监察、文化、教育、卫生和涉农部门共计23个部门确定为计划生育齐抓共管、综合治理单位，分别把好出生落户关、流入调入验证关、评模选优关、晋升审查关，协助计生部门做好特殊人群的计划生育管理工作，搞好宣传教育和“三结合”帮扶服务。市委、市政府分别与这些部门签订了齐抓共管目标管理责任状，并在年末严格考核，兑现奖惩。各部门各司其职，各尽其责，加大力度，落实措施，形成了全社会齐抓共管计划生育工作的良好态势，有力地促进了计生工作快速发展。

（三）实行目标管理，加大工作考核力度

计划生育目标管理责任制，是作好计划生育工作的重要制度保证。多年来，我们一直坚持实行目标管理，把计划生育工作纳入市政府一级目标，并与各乡镇、市直各单位签订计划生育目标管理责任状。各乡镇、各部门再层层与基层单位签订目标管理责任状，做到纵向到底，横向到边，认真考核，严肃兑现。形成层层有任务，人人有担子，齐心协力抓落实的工作局面。在此基础上，我们还将计生工作做为考核领导干部政绩的一项重要内容。市委先后制定下发了《领导干部政绩考核若干规定》、《**市计划生育离职审计和追踪奖惩制度》等文件规定，对各级干部的入党、提拨、晋级、调资、评模都要考核计生工作业绩，调动时还要进行计生离职审计和追踪奖惩，对抓计生工作不力的坚决的坚决给予严肃处理。几年来，先后有21人因计生工作不力而受到相应的处分。通过认真坚持目标管理和严格考核，使各级领导干部对计生工作的落实力度进一步加大，领导力度得到进一步的增强，工作连年取得新的进展。

（四）坚持重点管理，认真实行一票否决权制度

实行重点管理制度，能有效地激发后进单位扭转工作被动局面的工作热情，使其变压力为动力，加快后进转化进程。在实际工作中，我们严格实行“一票否决权”制度，将计划生育工作的好坏做为综合评优、评模的先决条件，无论是全面工作评优，还是单项工作评优，计划生育抓不好，坚决取消一切评优资格。几年来，先后有8个单位其它工作都优秀，唯有计划生育工作不达标而被一票否决，在全市上下引起了很大震动。使许多部门在被处罚中受到惩戒和教育，进而主动警醒，积极做好工作。

三、加大投入力度，夯实工作基础

计生经费不足、工作条件差、队伍作用发挥不够一直是制约我市计生工作发展的重要困素。我们紧紧抓 住这一关键问题，努力增加投入，不断加强计生工作基础建设。

（一）加大经费投入，努力改善计生工作环境

近几年，我市经济建设和城乡建设投入增多，市财政压力很大，许多必要支出都难以为继。即使在这种极度困难的条件下，也绝不挤占、挪用计划外生育费，仍按上级要求，逐年加大对计生事业的投入，保证人均事业费足额、及时、优先到位；各乡镇也都严格按要求将统筹的15％用于对计划生育事业投入。**年以来，为市、乡计生部门全部配齐了工作用车；近几年，市乡两级财政共投入375万元用于市乡村服务站室建设。**年，市政府又投资5万元改修市计生服务中心手术室,增加1张万能手术床，安装了空调设备，使手术室达到了国家要求的标准，投入1万元新上了染色体检验设备。、两年，又投资17万元为市计生技术指导站购进了一台波姆光治疗仪和一台不孕症治疗仪，为9个乡镇配备了波姆光治疗仪，为7个乡镇配置了化验设备。实施管理信息系统以来，我们投资25万元为计生委更新了2台微机，并为9个乡镇全部配备了微机。极大地改善了工作条件，有力地保证了试点及各项工作发展的需要。

（二）提高待遇，充分调动计生干部积极性

从**年起，市委、市政府陆续制定下发了《关于提高基层计生工作人员工资标准的通知》等四个文件，将村级妇女主任的工资提高到支书、村委会主任年工资的80％以上，市乡计生专业人员月岗位津贴不少于15元，市直系统计生兼职干部月岗位津贴不少于8元，计生工作人员每年劳动保护提高到300元。与此同时，还相应提高村级妇女主任政治待遇。目前，全市已有121名妇女主任加入党组织，有8名被提拔为主抓计生工作的村党支部副书记，52名被提拔为主抓计生工作的村委会副主任，极大地调动了基层计生干部的工作积极性。

（三）健全组织机构，配齐配强工作队伍

计划生育干部队伍整体素质的高低，直接关系到工作的质量和效果。要创造一流的工作，必须建设一流的干部队伍和完善的计生工作网络。市委在选拔和使用干部时，优先将政治业务素质好、年富力强的干部选派到各级计划生育部门担任领导职务，努力把各级计划生育领导班子建设成为政治坚定、勤政廉洁、勇于改革、求真务实、团结协作的领导集体，不断壮大计生工作队伍。同时，还注重健全计生工作网络，拉长织密计生工作网，彻底消灭管理的盲区和死角，做到凡是有人群的地方，都有人抓计生工作。目前，市、乡、村、市直系统、街道办、居民委有专职计生干部475人，加上农村1073个中心户长，共计1548人战斗在计生战线，形成了多层次、全方位覆盖的工作网络。

实践中我们体会到：计划生育工作是一项长期的、艰巨的任务，并非一朝一夕就能完成，必须坚持做到高度重视计生工作，认识到位；必须坚持党政一把手亲自抓、负总责，领导到位；必须努力增加计生事业的经费，投入到位；必须实行齐抓共管，工作到位，才能把计划生育工作不断推向新的发展阶段。我们决心乘这次会议的东风，虚心学习兄弟市县的先进经验和做法，全面快速促进计划生育工作再登新台阶，再上新水平。

谢谢各位！

高三优秀学生谈如何学好英语

因为我是学英语专业(这次高考得了136分)，谈下学英语的一些心得。

首先，我觉得英语学习一定要多问。其实大家看不出来，我是那种经常会缠着老师问问题的学生，开始大家都不理解，看到我一下课就跑去找老师，被很多人小看过。刚开始我还会觉得有点不好意思，但我觉得不管怎么样，成绩还是最重要的。你不管别人笑你说你，最后你拿到一个好成绩，这就是你期望的，所以我还是坚持要去问老师。学习英语的语法也是非常重要的。我在初中的时候，语法基础打得比较牢固，然后上高中，我在高三之前就完整的看过一遍分章节的语法书，这样就会对语法有个全面完整的掌握。每天再背一些句型或者一些短语，因为这些东西除了可以用在作文里面，还可以提高我们的阅读能力。

我觉得在英语学习当中，书写也非常重要。一定要练好字，因为开始有一段时间我的字很差，我的英语老师劝我要练好字，我当时还不是很在意，因为我觉得英语肯定是要看内容和表达能力。可是我到后来才发现，我每次考试自己都感觉考的比较好，但是最后成绩还是不很理想。认真分析了一下，我觉得是字的原因。我就花了一段时间专门来练字，后来每次考试我都基本上都能拿到比较高的分。

还有在参加高考的前段时间，心里一定不要紧张，不要有压力，一定要调节好心态面对高考。不要多去想能考上什么学校，只想，如果我的成绩越来越好，肯定能够去一个好学校好专业。一定要一步一步踏实的走下去，到最后你就会有个好的结果。踏实，很简单，也是很实在的两个字。

初三英语复习提纲

为了更加方便的为广大同学提供初三备考复习，爱学家园为进入初三的同学准备了学习提纲，大家可以简单的了解看看，或许对大家的备考有所帮助。

1.名词，中考要求：名词的数和名词的格

2.数词，中考要求，掌握基数词变序数词的规律，部分序数词要牢记，部分由序数词构成的词组；

3.定冠词the,重点要求何种情况下该使用，何种情况下不能使用；

4.代词，掌握基本的人称，物主和反身代词，还有不定代词和部分数量代词；

5.连词，掌握并列连词，转折连词和引导从句的系列连词；

6.形容词和副词，重点掌握比较级和最高级，特殊变化和使用方法，注意常和此类搭配的词汇使用方法。

7.基本词汇掌握，初一至初三课本单词黑体部分要求掌握理解，重点考察词汇；

8.中考必考句型掌握，大约60个句型，分别造句和熟练使用；

9.八大时态的掌握。（其中要重点掌握进行时态和完成时态），注意常搭配的时间词；

10.特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句，感叹句，反义疑问句，状语从句，宾语从句了解掌握。

11.中考试卷分析，各个题型在中考中所占的比重，注意语言的实际运用能力和解析能力。

12.从课本入手，打牢基础，增加阅读感，提高对英语语言的敏感度和熟悉度，提高语言的综合运用能力。

小学英语教学交流材料

上午好！

我来自xx小学，作为一名普通的农村教师，今天能有机会与大家汇报交流工作感受，我感到非常荣幸。首先请允许我代表我校全体师生向一直以来支持和关注农村小学教育事业的各级领导、xx集团以及北师大专家表示最诚挚的祝福和衷心的感谢！

三年来，有各级领导的关心和支持，有北师大专家手把手的指导，有攀登同仁们的相互勉励，经过我们课题组全体成员的共同努力，攀登英语学习实验在我校取得了良好的进展，大大提高了学校的知名度，我个人也迅速成长为攀登英语“种子”教师和地方常规英语骨干教师。下面我将自己的攀登历程向大家做一简单汇报，不当之处，敬请批评指正。

一、初识攀登，深觉与之有缘

XX年暑假，我有幸认识了攀登，走进了攀登，她生动活泼的上课方式和新颖的课堂理念让我心头豁然开朗，我深深喜欢上了攀登。我认真了解了攀登英语的上课流程，学习研究了攀登英语的教学原则和主要课堂活动。作为一名师范生，初中的那点儿英语底子让我很没底气，于是我就拿着项目组发给我们的《教师课堂用语》磁带反复练、不停地模仿，后来干脆直接背诵。虽然放弃了很多和朋友逛街聊天，抱着遥控器看电视剧的机会，但心里始终洋溢着一种难以名状的兴奋感和充实感，因为在我心中始终有一种感觉：“我与攀登曾相识”。

二、严格落实教学常规，切实保证实验效果

1.统一思想，提高认识，开启实验课题

XX年10月学校正式开题，启动实验。我市教育局及xx镇教委的领导现场参加开题仪式，并对项目的实施提出具体的意见和要求。学校专门成立了课题管理领导小组，并对实验具体开展情况做了详细布置，设计出系统的实验计划和实施方案，确立了由我担任英语主课教师。从此，我校揭开了“提升明德小学英语教育质量”项目实验的序幕，我也随之走上了一条充满希望的攀登之路。

2.创设环境，开展活动，保证实验正常开展

创设宽松愉快的心理环境：学习过程中我坚持“容错”原则，在反复模仿操练中给学生自己改错的机会，营造一个和谐融洽的学习氛围；给学生提供展示交流的机会，让他们在展示中获得成就感，树立自信，不断提高学习的兴趣；帮助他们建立和谐的同伴合作关系。

开展浓厚的物理环境布置：在攀英教室张贴单词卡、歌谣卡、小组评价栏、攀英明星榜等，在学校宣传栏和班级黑板报开设攀英专栏……使孩子们一走进学校和攀登教室犹如进入英语的殿堂；

创设多样的声音环境：为孩子们起好英文名，鼓励他们课上课下坚持使用英语进行简单交流；利用校园广播，播放歌曲童谣及攀英小故事，创设了良好的校园声音学习环境；鼓励孩子和家长在家中张贴单词卡，每天播放磁带或光盘，创设家庭英语学习环境，有效促进课堂学习效果；

此外，我还结合学校实际情况，创造性地开展了“大手拉小手”活动。我校留守儿童多，家长在家的也大多不懂英语，无太多时间监督孩子的家庭学习。为了给孩子创设良好的课外英语学习环境，我发挥自身优势（我既教常规英语又教攀登英语），结合农村环境特点想了一招：倡议同村（邻居）高年级大孩子和攀英小孩子结对子——大手拉小手。大孩子有一定的英语知识积累，可以充当小老师小参谋，为小孩子出谋划策，督促他们的家庭学习。实验证明，小攀英们的家庭学习更有保障了，课外学习兴趣更浓了，效果更好了；大孩子们通过参与，也增长了自己的知识，拓宽了自己的视野，真是教学相长，各有所获。我们还利用课外活动时间召开联谊会，可以同班同学演，也可以师徒齐上阵，形式内容不限，气氛热烈，高潮迭起，对大小孩子们的英语学习都起到了很好的促进作用。

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前进中的蒙医医院医院介绍

前进中的蒙医医院  科右中旗蒙医院、蒙医研究所，以令人信服的蒙医蒙药治疗及蒙西医结合的治疗方法、成功的手术和抢救治疗、热情周到的服务、勇于开拓的精神面貌闻名遐迩，成为我旗医疗战线上的一枝独秀。蒙医院是国家二级乙等医院、内蒙古民族大学指定实习医院、旗人寿保险定点医院，旗财产保险定点医院、红十字会会员指定医院、交通事故无障碍通道、旗医疗保险定点医院。1995年以来，多次被评为旗、盟、自治区卫生、科技先进集体，优秀基层党组织，～年防治“非典”工作中受到盟旗嘉奖、出席全区族团结先进表彰大会。 创建于1973年的蒙医院，经过三十余年的洗练，医院发展不断壮大，研究成果层出不穷。由70年代初设备简陋、人才匮乏的小院发展成为今天拥有职工130人、固定资产700万元的现代化综合型医院。让我们随着蒙医院发展的步伐，回首过去，展望美好未来。 1995年，旗委、旗政府在蒙医院进行的人事制度改革试点工作，对于蒙医院的发展和创新注入了无穷的活力。这支“不畏艰辛、勇于创新”的队伍，不仅创造了一个又一个佳绩，填补了一个又一个空白，为民族医药的发展不断探索着。 只有民族的才是世界的，对于这点蒙医人有着深刻的理解，随着医疗体制的改革推进，要想在竞争中立于不败之地，就要全面发展，重点突出，拥有自己鲜明的特色，扬其所长，加大蒙医蒙药的研制开发力度。经过坚持不懈的努力，目前这个医院每年自行生产蒙成药丸、散、膏、丹、汤5个剂型、120多种、公斤投入临床，自检自给率达100%。其中投入临床使用已10多年的蒙药《尼阿其塔拉哈》《哈屯塔拉哈》治疗妇女宫颈糜烂，具有使用方便、无毒副作用、无痛苦等优点，患者易于接受，总有效率达96.5%。多年来蒙医院注重民族医药，并坚持蒙西医结合，优劣互补，建设特种专科的办院之路，针对糖尿病、高血脂症逐渐成为常见病、多发病的趋势，1998年旗蒙医院同河北省石家庄市糖尿病医院结为协作医院，成立糖尿病专科，他们结合西医治疗方法，深入细致地钻研蒙医蒙药，经过科研人员一年的试验研究，取得了重大突破，使蒙药“喜晶系列”7个品种，99年投入使用。它对于糖尿病并发症具有疗效好、价格低等优点，受到广大患者的欢迎。而治疗高脂血症的纯蒙药制剂“其苏努通拉嘎”，经过几年的临床应用疗效显著，已做为兴安盟科研课题，完成科研设计和可行性研究，不久将完成科研开发任务，大批量投入临床。与此同时，风湿、宫颈糜烂、心脑血管、骨质增生等特色门诊也逐步得到完善和加强。 巩固传统医疗手段，适时调整建院思路，1995年9月该院所做的一例阑尾炎手术，打破了这个医院多年无外科业务的历史，它标志着该院向蒙医蒙药为特色、蒙西并重的现代化医院建设迈出了坚实的第一步。如今这个医院有内科、外科、妇科、儿科、急诊科、五疗科、口腔科、肛肠科、骨伤、眼科、皮肤科、耳鼻喉科等12个科室；宫颈糜烂、糖尿病、肝病三个重点专科；胃肾、肝、胆、心脑血管、风湿、骨质增生等10个专病门诊；检验、放射线、功能检查等5个医技科室；药剂室、预防保健科等5个辅助科室，已成为融科研与医疗为一体的民族医为特色、蒙西医结合的新型医院。为了提高医疗技术水平，蒙医院领导班子不拘一格选拔人才，能者上，庸者让，把专业基础理论强，业务技术过硬的骨干人员选拔到学科带头人的位置上。注重专业人员的培养，每年选派8—10人到省级医院进修学习，并逐年加大从医学院、人才交流中心聘请大中专毕业生，充实到医疗队伍中来，完善了人才梯队建设，促进了医院整体业务素质的提高，形成了院有重点、科有特色、人有专长、病有专药的技术格局。蒙医院内科、蒙西医结合治疗心脑血管疾病疗效好，周期短，有效减少脑血管疾病后遗症。外科手术从零开始，如今开展了甲状腺、胆囊切除术、胃大部切除、结肠切除、肠切除术等各种普外手术，骨外科开展四肢骨折及脱位的复位固定术、四肢畸形矫正术、骨股头坏死、骨髓炎、骨肿瘤等多种疾病的手术，泌尿外科开展肾切除、肾盂切开取石术、前列腺摘除术等手术，妇科开展剖腹产、子宫切除、卵巢囊肿切除手术，效果显著。而～年2月外科幕上肿瘤、脑积水手术治疗、颅脑外伤、自发性脑出血的手术治疗及钻颅、锥颅的成功实施，填补了我院这一领域的空白。 加强大科室，建设小科室，引进新设备。几年来蒙医院把应用高新技术做为提高医疗质量的重要措施来落实，先后投入巨资引进了日本产大型ct机、日本产彩超、日本产奥林帕斯电子胃镜、全自动生化分析仪、韩国产多功能b超、24小时动态心电监测仪、血流变、动态血压监测仪、日本产岛津500毫安电视遥控x光机等高精尖医疗诊断设备。这种大举措的引进步伐，全旗其它同行业是无法比拟的，随之该院的疾病诊断救治能力和诊断准确率大幅度提高。而病理科、细菌室等小科室的建立，对于有效判断病情和准确选择治疗药品减少开支等方面，提供了便利快捷的服务。 多年来，蒙医院始终坚持“以人为本”的思想，树立以“病人为中心”的观念，改善服务态度，提高服务质量，实行病人选择医生制度，做到医患两相知，执行院长挂牌门诊，及时听取病患呼声，实行一日清单制度，让患者明白消费。严把药品质量关，杜绝假药、劣药流入临床，蒙药制剂从选料、炮制、加工到成品，道道程序层层把关，不合格产品决不出库出售。为了更好的加强蒙医药科研与开发，～年拟新建制剂楼，该项目现已摆上议事日程。同时，该院始终坚持“质量第一，服务第一”这一宗旨，强化医务人员的质量意识，端正医务人员在岗继续教育，曾在XX年提出“40岁以下人员三年之内提高一个学历档次”，XX年提出“40岁以下人员三年之内必须在省级以上医院进修一年”等一系列措施，极大地调动了全院职工的积极性。目前，26名同志通过不同途径学习专、本科课程。～年另有9名同志报考成考，现在该院“学知识，比奉献”的思想深入人心，“争做优秀医务人员”的行为蔚然成风，人才梯队建设步伐稳步推进。由于平时加强医务人员“三基训练”，1999至～年，在全盟医疗护理评比中连续四年蝉联第一，用蒙医人的话说“宁可降低费用，不降低医护质量”。 ～年9月15日，积极争取，多方协调，使“科右中旗红十字会急救中心”在该院落户，并开通了“96799”急救专线。这一举措，

开创了全区红十字旗县急救事业的先河，也结束了该院无急救业务的历史。急救中心自开通截止～年3月底，共出动急救车236台次，接诊172人次，转送诊64人次。急救中心以迅速、及时、高效、低耗的急救原则，人道、博爱、奉献的红十字精神，赢得了患者、家属、社会各界的好评。同时，近日该院向旗红十字会积极申请加入“红十字医院”行列，开拓红十字医疗服务领域，不断推进我旗红十字事业的向前发展。 一雁冲天众雁随，这个医院全体员工，在院务会的带领下，苦干实干，视病人为亲人，提供热情周到的服务，使患者满意率达96%以上。在灾后防疫、扶贫救灾、送医送药等方面，蒙医院始终主动参加，而对于十分贫困的患者，在精心照顾治疗的同时，还经常给予经济上的援助。 梅花香自苦寒来，辛苦的耕耘换来丰硕的成果，让我们先看这样两种数字： 1995年            ～年 建筑面积      2855 m²            4200 m² 固定资产      87万元             700万元 医疗设备      23万元             500万元 药品库存      26万元             160万元 门诊人数     10369人（次）       27000人（次） 业务收入      35.5万元           345万元 业务收入大幅度逐年递增。 蒙医院取得了社会效益和经济效益双丰收。 在高新技术上迅猛发展的今天，医院面临着新的机遇与挑战。科右中旗蒙医医院院长白全龙同志为首的领导班子，决心不断深化医院改革，开拓创新，与时俱进，继续发扬蒙医人“不怕困难，艰苦奋斗”的精神，朝着“一流技术、一流设备、一流管理、一流服务”的目标迈进，以更加优质的医疗服务回报广大患者。 我们希望蒙医院在改革的大潮中，一马当先，勇于创新，为民族医药的发展和繁荣，为全旗25万人民的身体健康做出更多的贡献，祝福蒙医院拥有更加灿烂辉煌的明天！

二十年初中英语教师教学经验材料

尊敬的各位领导、老师：

大家好！

今天，我能在这里和大家共同交流工作体会，感到万分荣幸，感谢各位领导和老师给了我这样一次机会。

回顾自己这二十年来在教学中的点点滴滴，感觉并没有什么“经验”，有的只是自己尽职尽责的工作态度，严格而灵活的教学方法。总之一句话，要想取得好成绩，就是“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”，成绩和平时心血的付出是成正比的。教学工作包含的内容太广泛，以下是自己在教学实践中的一些做法和感悟，有不当之处，请各位多批评指正。

一、建立良好的师生关系，做一名学生喜欢的老师

教学中，我感受最深的是，学生在成长过程中，需要知识，更需要关爱，关爱是一份情感，也是一份责任，作为老师，除了要有精湛的业务、敬业的精神、全面的知识，更重要的是在传道授业解惑时，做到爱生如子。人与人之间的感情是相互的，学生虽小，但他们都有着一颗敏感而真诚的心，只要你真心关爱他们，他们一定会有令你惊喜的回报。“亲其师而信其道”，只有让学生喜欢你，他们才会信任你，向着你引导的方向发展。

多年来，我学会激励自卑的学生，点拨后进的学生，暗示自负的学生，发现特殊的学生，服务每一个学生，关爱所有的学生，用心去与学生交流，用爱去抚慰心灵，构建师生平等，关系和谐，共同进步的求知家园。

二、狠抓课堂教学，构建“和谐高效、思维对话”型课堂

现在正处于应试教育向素质教育转轨时期，既要求减轻负担，又要求提高教育质量，这就要求必须在课堂上下功夫，提高课堂效率，我通常注重以下几个方面：

1、认真备课。

大家都知道，备好课是上好课的前提，备课包括三方面，备教材、备学生、备教法。备教材。我总是提前翻阅各种材料、教师用书、学习资料及以往的相应试题，对于哪些是重点难点，哪些知识点扩展到什么程度，会以什么形式出题，做到心中有数。备学生，就是要了解学生的年龄特点、接受能力、知识储备情况，这样可以避免起点太高，学生听不懂，或起点太低，学生感到无聊的情况。备教法。每一级每个班学生特点各不相同，所以我非常注重仔细研究学生，采取适合学生的方法导入新课，用学生易于掌握的方法讲解新知，用学生感兴趣的方法组织课堂活动。

2、用激情带动学生，焕发课堂活力。

我要求自己在备好课的基础上，每节课都满怀热情地走进教室，哪怕身体不适、满心烦恼，在站上讲台，面向学生的那一刻，我都会面带笑容，精神抖擞，讲课时也是充满激情，抑扬顿挫。因为快乐的情绪可以传染，如果你把快乐的情绪、积极地心态传染给学生，他的学习效率可能会成倍增长。

3、关注每个学生，提高课堂凝聚力。

讲课时，我的视线遍布每个角落，始终用眼光爱抚每个学生，学生的每个动作和眼神都逃不过我的眼睛，并且与学生进行眼神的交流，久而久之，每个学生都会感到老师一直在关注我，从而使他们集中注意力，认真听讲。

4 、精讲多练，提高课堂效率。

初中生的注意力集中时间只能持续十五到二十分钟。如果仍然是“一张嘴，一支笔，从课首讲到课尾。”的教学模式，就会出现“老师讲得天花乱坠，学生听得昏昏欲睡”的现象。新课程理念要求我们重视学生在课堂上的主体地位，少讲多练。少讲并不意味着粗略讲解，一带而过。初中生的接受能力还是有限，对于重难点的知识，我会根据学生特点细致的讲解，多举例，多操练，讲一点，练一点，讲练结合，让大多数学生都能跟上，参与活动。讲得太粗太快，学生跟不上，学不会，久而久之，就会慢慢失去学习兴趣。俗话说“庄稼齐了才打粮”，只照顾尖子生，不符合素质教育的理念。一定要面向全体学生，才会取得好成绩。

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餐桌上的礼仪用英语介绍

当有一天，你有外国的朋友来，这个时候你就要为外国友人介绍餐桌上的一切，那么你们知道要怎么办吗？下面是第一范文网小编为大家整理的餐桌上的礼仪英语 ，希望能够帮到大家哦!

餐桌上的礼仪英语

中国饮食在世界上是很有名的。Ibelieve the Chinese food is famous around the world.

假如你来到中国，中国朋友请你吃饭，你就需要了解一下有关宴会中的座次问题。Andif you are in China and you are asked by your Chinese friend to a dinner, youmay want to know how to pick up your seat at the table and what is the properway to sit at the table.

这个位子一般是主位，是主人的。Well,normally this seat is the seat for the host or the hostess.

这个位子面朝着门。(面朝着门的一般是主位。)Theseat is facing the door of this room.

也可以根据餐巾的样式来辨别座位。Onemay also distinguish the seats at the table from the style in which the napkinsare folded.

无论餐巾折成什么样式，最高的餐巾对应的座位，一定是主位。Regardlessof how the napkins are arranged.，thetallest arrangement will always correspond to the master seat.

一张坐四五个人的小桌子，与主人的座位相对应的背对着门的那个位置则是被邀请的主客坐的位置。Atthe small table, a table for four of five, the seat right across of the hostseat, the seat over there, the back of which is facing the door is the seat forthe main guest.

当然如果桌子大一点的时候，比如说可以坐十到十二个人的桌子，由于主人和客人说话不太方便，跨越桌子就像跨越一片大海一样，所以他们可以挨着坐，这种情况下是可以挨着坐的，这样坐主人和客人说话更方便一些。Butusually of course, when it’s a bigger table, a table for ten or twelve, and itis not easy for host or hostess talking with the main guest, right across thetable like right across the ocean and they can just sit side by side which canmake it easier for them to talk.

我想你也注意到了在桌子上还有一个小桌子，就是可以转动的这个。Andon the table I suppose you have noticed that there is something like this, it’sa smaller table on the big table.

可以叫它LazySusan。AndI suppose you call it Lazy Susan.

Lazy Suzan

对，它可以方便客人夹菜。Yeah,this can make things easier for us.

因为在中国的宴席上，我们并不是谁点的菜谁吃。Becausein the Chinese way of having food，wedon’t order our own food.

而是为所有人点菜，大家一起分享食物。Weorder for everybody and everybody shares the food on the table.

我们经常会采取桌上的人每人点一个菜的方式。Andusually we can have each of the people at the table to order one of the dishes.

那么如果我想吃的菜在桌子的另一边，比如说我想吃鸡肉，我就可以转动这个小桌子，让鸡肉转到我这一边来。Sowhat if something I want is on the other side of the table, for instance if Iwant the chicken, so I can turn the Lazy Susan and turn the chicken to my side.

这样不用站起来就可以够到菜，因为站起来夹菜是不礼貌的。Ican just pick it up without standing up and reaching out which is not proper orpolite in Chinese table manner.

另外还要注意当别人夹菜的时候，这个时候你最好不要转动这个小桌子。Andof course when someone else picks the dishes you are not gonna turn the tableat that time, turn lazy Susan at that time.

你知道为什么我坐在这儿而不是坐在那儿吗?Anddo you know why I just sit hear rather than there?

因为坐在那儿的人要负责买单。Becausethe one sitting there is gonna pay the bill.

中国的宴席中一般都有敬酒的习俗。MostChinese people have the tradition of making toasts at banquets.

敬酒的顺序通常要按照年龄先长后幼、职位由高到低或者先主宾后次宾的顺序。Theorder on the toast may be based on age from the eldest to the youngest bysocial position from high to low, or by guest status from principal tosecondary.

只有充分考虑到敬酒的顺序，才能达到敬酒的效果，使大家皆大欢喜。Onlyif the individual proposes the toast in a correct and reasonable manner, wouldthe toast be well received and appreciated.

在宴席上饮酒的过程中，随时都可以敬酒，而且可以向同一个人多次敬酒。Onemay propose a toast at any time throughout the meal, and making several toaststo one person is acceptable as well.

当杯中的饮料少于一半时，主人通常会为客人斟满。Ifthe guests’ glasses are less than half full, the host will help refill glassesfor them.

斟酒的次序同敬酒的次序一样也是有长幼高低之分的。Theorder in which this takes place is similar to that of proposing toasts, placingthose of higher social status first.

在与长辈或地位高的人碰杯时，人们为了表示自己的谦虚和对对方的尊敬，往往会让自己的杯口低于对方的杯口。Whenpeople make a toast to a person superior, they usually make sure that rim oftheir glass clinks at position lower than rim of the other person’s glass,which expresses respect and modesty.

为了表示热情，主人通常还会不停地劝客人多吃一点。Toshow good hospitality, the host usually urge the guest to eat more.

遇到孩子或者特别亲近的人，甚至还会亲自为客人夹菜。Forchildren, relatives or close friends, they will even serve the dishesthemselves.

客人通常要友好地接受，并且表示感谢。Theguests are supposed to accept the serving and kindly show their appreciation.

即使遇到自己不喜欢吃的菜，也不要拒绝，放到自己盘子一边就可以了。Evenif they do not like the particular dish, they do not refuse the serving assimply accept it and leave it at side of their plate.

另外，在中国的饭店吃饭可以不用另外付小费。Eatingin the restaurant in China, tips are not necessary.

干杯Bottomup! 【Drinkup! / Cheers!】

买单Paythe bill.

餐巾napkin

中国餐桌上常用的礼仪

1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜

let the elder people and the customer eat first

2.不要用筷子敲碗

dont use the chopsticks hit the bowl

3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜

dont reach to get the food on the opposite side

4.等大家到齐了，才开始吃

dont eat until everyone is there

5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯

wish for the people who host the dinner

Hello, everyone! My name is Rowling, you can call me Xiao Luo. Im glad tobe your tour guide. Today Im going to visit Yuelu Mountain with you. We willhave a good day together.

This is Yuelu Mountain, with an altitude of 300. 8 meters, is one of the 72peaks of Nanyue. It is like a natural barrier across the west of ChangshaCity.

We are now at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. Please look with me. This oldhouse with moss on the tiles here is the famous Yuelu Academy. Yuelu Academy isa bright pearl in the long river of Chinese history and culture. Together withBailudong academy, Songyang academy and Yingtian academy, it is known as Chinasfour major academies. It has a long history and was built in 976. Zhu Xi, afamous Neo Confucianist and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, once gavelectures here.

Lets keep going up and see, this is the "love Pavilion". Four red pillars,like a pine tree, stand straight in front of us, supporting the two green roofs.From a distance, it looks like a big tree. It is perfectly combined with thebeautiful scenery. On the top of the pavilion, there are three glittering goldencharacters of "aiwanting".

The original name of aiwanting was "hongyeting". Later, it was renamed as"aiwanting" because of the poem in "a journey to the mountains" written by thefamous poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty: "stop and sit in the maple forest atnight, frost leaves are more red than February flowers". It is also known as oneof the four famous pavilions in China.

There are many scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain. Lets have a rest first, andthen well go to more beautiful and wonderful scenic spots together. Please payattention to "during the rest, do not run too far away, just rest nearby; inorder to avoid the team, pay attention to safety, we will gather here in 20minutes!

Hello everyone! Welcome to Dongjiang Lake scenic spot in Chenzhou,Hunan!

(singing) "the clear Dongjiang River flows southward day and night. Overthe mountains, over the fields... "

This song must be very familiar to everyone. It is composed by Wang Yougui,a famous Chenzhou composer, and sung by Zhang Ye, a famous Hunan singer. Thissong has beautiful melody, fresh content and sweet singing. Its been a longtime since I heard it!

Dongjiang Lake is located in Zixing City in the east of Chenzhou City,Hunan Province, about 40 kilometers away from Chenzhou City. It is a scenic spotwith mountains, water, islands, caves, rafting and water entertainment. In 1991,Dongjiang Lake was identified as the key scenic spot and tourist resort in HunanProvince. In 1996, it was rated as the best tourist resort in Hunan Province. In1998, it was listed as the national key scenic spot of "Qingshan Xiushui Tour"by the National Tourism Administration. Confucius, a great thinker in ancientChina, once said: "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water."Dongjiang Lake is a place with mountains and water, which complement each other.In addition, a large number of water amusement projects developed andconstructed in recent years can fully meet the needs of different tourists. Ibelieve that todays friends will be able to "come and go with pleasure"!

The whole Dongjiang Lake scenic spot covers an area of 200 squarekilometers and consists of eight scenic spots, including Xiaodongjiang,Longjing, Douri Island, Yongcui gorge, Huangcao, dongjingzhai, Bailong andPingshi water sports area.

Dongjiang River belongs to the upper reaches of Leishui river. DongjiangRiver is formed by the construction of Dongjiang Hydropower Station. Due to thecascade development of Leishui, a small hydropower station has been built here.From here up to the Dongjiang dam, it is the 12 km long Xiaodongjiang river. Ifyou come to see Xiaodongjiang in the early morning or dusk between April andNovember, you can see that the river is covered with clouds, like a white jadebelt lingering gently between the green mountains and green waters, which makesyou feel like you are in a fairyland. This is the most famous landscape ofXiaodongjiang - "misty little Dongjiang". When the sun rises in the east or themoon rises in the middle of the sky, the light of ten thousand Zhang pours down,the small Dongjiang River is sparkling, and it looks like a fair lady who hasbeen lifted her veil. She looks forward to life and has all kinds of manners.Such a beautiful scenery has attracted countless photographers, some of whichhave won awards in national competitions.

Speaking of this, some friends may ask: why does the Xiaodongjiang riverform such a beautiful scenery? In fact, the cause of the "misty little DongjiangRiver" is similar to the famous "Jilin rime" in China, which is caused by thetemperature difference of the river water. The water of Xiaodongjiang riverflows out from the bottom of the lake more than 100 meters deep in the upstreamDongjiang dam. The water temperature is maintained at 8-10 ℃ all the year round,while the water temperature in the downstream is about 20 ℃. As a result, thewater of the Xiaodongjiang lake is hot in the morning and hot in the evening,forming a layer of water mist on the surface of the lake. In addition, thevegetation on both sides of the lake is luxuriant and the air is humid, soclouds often form on the water surface.

Please pay attention to the rocks. There is a waterfall falling from thesky. This is Hougu mountain waterfall. Hougushan waterfall is 39 meters high andkeeps running all year round. In summer and autumn, the water is turbulent, thewaterfall falls on the rocks, turns into thousands of jade beads and falls intothe lake. In addition, the wall of the nearby mine is covered with waterfallcurtains, which is like silver rolling, which is very pleasing to the eye. Inwinter and spring, when the water flow decreases, the waterfall falls slowlyfrom the top of the mountain, which is particularly enchanting. No wondersomeone wrote a poem praising: "the ancient monkey mountain cliff scenery isquiet, and the blue water hangs on the shore forever. Suspected dragon poolspray snow, like the sky hang fly flow

Well, now we have reached the viewing platform of Dongjiang dam. Pleasesee, standing in front of you is Dongjiang dam, the first double curvature andthin shell arch dam designed and built in China. The Dongjiang dam is 157 metershigh, 35 meters thick at the bottom, 7 meters thick at the top and 438 meterslong at the center of the dam crest. With novel structure, beautiful appearanceand magnificent momentum, the dam ranks the second among similar dams in theworld and the first in Asia. Dongjiang dam is a key project during the SeventhFive Year Plan period, with a total investment of 1.08 billion yuan. It took 11years to break the ground in 1978, close the sluice in 1986, generateelectricity by the first unit in 1987 and put all four units into operation in1990. Dongjiang Hydropower Station has a total installed capacity of 500thousand kilowatts and an annual power generation capacity of 1 billion 320million kilowatts. It is the most ideal peak load compensation power plant inCentral China Power Grid and the best hydropower station in the country. Itsfirst generating unit is only 250 days old, and its economic benefit isequivalent to the total investment of the power station.

"Cut off Dongjiang River, high gorge out of Pinghu." Dongjiang dam also hasan amazing landscape. When the gate is opened for flood discharge, the upstreamreservoir water runs out of the two ski spillways under high pressure in aninstant, and then flies into the sky, turns into rain and fog, and bursts outfive colors of rays under the sunlight, just like a jade dragon spitting beads,which is magnificent and magnificent. Anyone standing at the bottom of thevalley and looking up, cant help reciting the two famous lines of Li Bai:"flying down 3000 feet, its suspected that the Milky way is falling ninedays."

Now, please go to Dongjiang wharf. Dongjiang wharf is the main watertransportation outlet of Dongjiang Lake. It is also the first-class touristWharf in Hunan Province. Dongjiang is the main drinking water source of ChenzhouCity and Zixing city

Its Dongjiang lake that is shown to you. Seeing the wide water surface,the green mountains and the blue sky, do you have a feeling of yearning andwandering? The beautiful Dongjiang Lake has intoxicated countless tourists here.After visiting, Professor Li Yining, a famous economist, happily wrote a poem ofseven rhythms: "the reflection in the lake looks at the mountains, and thedrizzle makes the water cold. Small island boat welcome guests, old branches andnew leaves primrose. In front of the dam, I still remember the beautiful LijiangRiver. When the peak turns, I know that the world is wide. Fairyland is not adream. It falls on earth with the wind. "

Song Zuying, a famous Hunan singer, once used her sweet voice to sing thesong of Dongjiang all over China. After seeing the scenery of Dongjiang Lake, XuPeidong, a famous composer, created "come on, friend!" which is well-known byChenzhou people: "the wind here is gentle, the clouds here are long; themountains here are steep, the water here is shy; the wine here is continuous,the people here are romantic. Come on! Come on! To Chenzhou... "

Dongjiang Lake is a large man-made lake in central and southern China, witha coastline of 738 kilometers, a total area of 160 square kilometers, a maximumwidth of 4 kilometers, a maximum depth of 130 meters, and a water storagecapacity of 8.12 billion cubic meters. It is commonly known as "Dongting" insouthern Hunan. With the construction of Dongjiang Hydropower Station, the lakeinundated 72000 mu of cultivated land and 137000 mu of mountain forest in 11towns and 67 villages, with a total of 57000 immigrants. Zixing people have madegreat contributions to national construction!

Wei Dongming, a writer who worked in Zixing, once wrote a poem describingChenzhous forest sea: "the winding water overlaps mountains; there are endlesstrees, neither cold nor hot; trees are money making trees, and mountains aretreasure pots." In fact, this poem is also a true portrayal of Dongjiang Lake.Dongjiang Lake is surrounded by lush vegetation and green mountains and waters.It is a good place for health care, recuperation and self-cultivation. No wondertens of thousands of tourists come to Dongjiang Lake every year!

Dongjiang Lake has many functions, such as power generation, flood control,shipping, water supply, breeding, tourism and so on. From the perspective oftourism, the scenery here can be summarized as "Xiong, Qixiu, you and Kuang".Although the lake is man-made, the scenery is heaven. Around the lake, there aremountains, forests, dams, waterfalls, islands, temples, caves, stones and so on,forming a beautiful scene of crisscross mountains and rivers. To roam theeastern rivers and lakes is really "a boat in the lake, a man in the painting.".In addition, Dongjiang Lake is also a place of cultural scenery. As early as inancient times, Emperor Yan visited Dongjiang during his southern tour, andfamous generals such as Ma Yuan, the Fubo General of the Han Dynasty, also leftimmortal legends here. During the agrarian revolution, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, ChenYi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation also foughtguerrillas here.

You can see that on the vast lake, there are also some green islands dottedall over the place. There are more than 30 islands in Dongjiang Lake, thelargest of which is Douri island.

Located in the center of the lake, with an area of 5.7 square kilometers,Douri island is the largest island in Hunan and the largest inland island inJiangnan. "Doulu" is a Taoist term, which means "contentment, wonderfulcontentment". Its the so-called "contented people are always happy". Afterseeing the wonderful scenery on the island, I believe everyone will be happyforever!

It is said that a long time ago, there was a dragon in Dongjiang River. Itoften made waves, which made the people miserable. Taishanglaojun, who lives inDouli palace in the sky, found out that it was a dragons crutch he lost whenmonkey king made havoc in the palace. So he summoned the stone lion in front ofthe alchemy furnace, threw it into the earth, and pressed it on the evil dragon.From then on, it became the island of Douli.

Legend belongs to legend, but Douri island does have aura. You can see thatthere are three lakes in the East, the South and the West converging to form thewidest section of Dongjiang Lake, which is in line with the old saying that thethree rivers are one. Because of this, as early as 1000 years ago, some peoplevisited the cave. In 1786, the 51st year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, somepeople built a temple on it, but it was later destroyed. Before the constructionof the reservoir in the past, it was called "doulilingyan", which was the firstof the "eight sceneries of Zixing" in ancient times. It was also praised by XieYan of the Song Dynasty as "Tianxia cave is similar, but this cave isdifferent." After the Dongjiang reservoir impoundment, doubilingyan has becomean island in the lake, integrating mountains, water, caves, islands and temples.Outside the cave, there is clear water and blue sky, and inside the cave, thereare grotesque rocks. The scenery is really different!

Now we come to the entrance hall of Douri island. Why is there a big holeon the island? It turns out that like Wanhua rock, another famous landscape inChenzhou City, it is also formed by the long-term erosion of limestone byrunning water. The total length of the cave is 6 kilometers, with a total areaof 34000 square meters. There are caves in the cave, which are connected witheach other. The hall at the entrance of the cave is about 35 meters high and canaccommodate hundreds of people at the same time. There is a very striking placehere, which is this beautiful stalagmite. It is said that this is the Ruyigolden cudgel left by the monkey king at that time, that is, the dinghaishenneedle.

Walk forward through the hall and come to the second scenic spot - Yingbinhall. Here, a peacock is spreading its beautiful tail feathers to welcome you.Please look back. An old lady carrying her grandson is on her way in a hurry. Itturns out that they are in a hurry to see the carp jumping across the gate!

Now you are in the garden of flowers, but the flowers here are not ordinaryflowers, but coral flowers in the underwater world. Through the flowers, you canalso see that Taishang Laojun and Zhang Guolao in the eight immortals aredrinking and enjoying the flowers.

This is the narrowest place in the doubilingyan. Its only 30-40 Li wide.You can only wriggle past it. So people give it an interesting name: "Mr.sideways, Ms. wriggles.".

This is taishanglaojuns bedroom. Please see if these two sides are likecurtains made of pearls. This kind of hanging stone curtain is called "stonecurtain" in geology. According to the evaluation of American cave experts, theyhave seen many stone curtains in the world, but this is the most beautiful andspectacular one. Its not a mortal to be able to use such a curtain. Look, thedrunken emperor is sleeping in it!

Now I come to a place with a sad name - Lihen hall. Look, theres a womanover there with a baby in her arms and looking up. What is she looking at? Herhusband went fishing in Dongjiang Lake and drowned. The poor wife is stillwaiting, and finally turned into a watchmans stone. Alas! There are lovers inthe world!

After the sad parting, Id like to see something that makes people happy.There is a circus performing here. There are cute giant pandas, smart seals,scary cobras, and lively and lovely pugs It is said that there are 72 kinds ofanimals performing in this circus.

Now you are going to the largest hall in the cave. This hall is more than40 meters high and 70 meters wide, which is very rare in the world. There is atall stone pillar against the light in front. It is said that there is a 29meter high stone pillar in Huanglong cave in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, whichis known as the highest in the world. Our 36 meter high stone pillar is thehighest in the world!

The next place to enter is Huixian hall. As the name suggests, this is theplace to meet the immortal. First of all, you can see the immortal. The immortalis 112000 years old. According to scientific calculation, every 100 years ofwater on the top, the stalagmite on the bottom grows by 1 cm. According to thisprinciple, the age of the old man can be calculated.

Please look on the left. There used to be a village called xiuliu village,which was named after xiuliu, the name of Dongjiang River before it wasimpounded. The village is not big, but it is well-known. In 1930s, Bai Wei, oneof the four most famous modern female writers in China, was born here. On theright is an island called Pearl Island, where Chenzhou Branch of Chinesepainting and calligraphy correspondence university is located. The reason whythe site is selected here may also be to absorb more Dongjiangs aura, so as tocreate better calligraphy and painting works!

Now the water area we are marching in is called Yongcui gorge. With a totallength of 20 kilometers, Yongcui gorge is the most representative naturallandscape of Dongjiang Lake. The whole gorge is full of water, and the waterruns through the mountains. Along the way, there are many floating waterfallsand strange peaks and rocks. Especially, the lake is like a mirror, and themountains are reflected in the water. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of theQing Dynasty, a Zixing county magistrate wrote an impromptu poem "Chukou roadzhongkouzhan", which vividly depicts the scenery here: "the fresh green newYings cut and shout, and the high peak long stream flows into the cloud arc. Idont know how many Posthouse routes I have, but I mistakenly believe that I amdrawing all over. " In front of you is the famous Jinniu island on DongjiangLake. The whole island has a horn, like a Taurus. Since ancient times, Zixingpeople have been industrious and intelligent, just like this Taurus, and finallyushered in todays rich day!

The name of Xiangtan comes from its geographical features. On the one hand,it is said that this place is located in the Xiangjiang River, and "Tan" isnamed "Xiangtan". On the other hand, it is more widely accepted, that is, it isnamed Xiangzhou Tan, or zhaotan, in the Xiangjiang River under Zhaoshanmountain. This tan is actually a deeper section of the Xiangjiang River, but itis quite famous because of its legendary connection with King Zhao of Zhou. As amain geographical feature, it has been named Xiangtan County since the TangDynasty.

In Xiangtan City, Xiangnan County, the first county government, was set upin Han Dynasty, and the county town (now Shitan Town, Xiangtan County, GuchengVillage) was built. Since the Tang Dynasty, Xiangtan County was transferred toLuokou (now Yishuhe town of Xiangtan County), which has been established formore than 1200 years. The ancient residents in Xiangtan are known at least 5000years ago.

Xiangtan city is a typical low Mountain hilly landform, which belongs tothe basin range mountain system of pseudo mountain, Hengshan and Juanshui basin.The landform outline is higher in the north, West and south, surrounded by lowand medium mountains with Shaofeng, Baozhong, Changshan and Xiaoxia mountains asthe main body; In the middle and East, the terrain is low and flat, withXiangjiang River, Lianhe River and Juan River as the main water systemdistribution. The whole city takes "four mountains, one river and two rivers" asthe skeleton to form a hilly basin terrain opening to the northeast. The urbanarea is located in the valley plain of the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River atthe opening of the basin. The highest point is located in the Western Baozhongmountain, 793 meters above sea level. The lowest point is jinmazhou at the footof Zhaoshan mountain, 30.7 meters above sea level. It can be roughly dividedinto three geomorphic types, i.e. tectonic erosion low hill landform, tectonicerosion denudation low hill landform and erosion accumulation valley plainlandform.

Dongshan Academy of Xiangxiang City was founded in 1895 (the 21st year ofGuangxu), which has been for 100 years. Here, with a long history, Mao Zedong,Tan Zheng, Chen Geng and other talents come forth in large numbers, with aglorious revolutionary tradition.

The main hall of the academy has three rooms, five rooms in the East andfive rooms in the West. The whole building is grand in scale, magnificent inbuildings and elegant in environment. "There is a hall for speakers, a place forrecreation, a room for food, and a net for nothing. Its really a good place tostudy. The gate of the academy is a white marble with the four characters"Dongshan academy" written by Huang Ziyuan, a calligrapher of the currentDynasty. On the wall of the left corridor of the main hall is a record ofDongshan academy written by Chen Wucui, a county magistrate.

After the completion of the Academy, classes began on November 15 of thatyear. Dongshan jingshe was renamed Dongshan Academy. In July 1905, Li gentlemenWang Gang, Yang Bingqian and Peng mengri initiated the transformation ofDongshan academy into a public Dongshan primary school in Xiangxiang county. InJanuary 1905, they began to recruit students for three years (two years after1921). From then on to 1940, there were 45 classes with more than 20__graduates. In the beginning, it was changed from the eighth class to the digitalclass.

Dongshan primary school has a school motto and a school song. The schoolmotto says: "honesty, diligence and Thrift", and the black gold plaque is hungin the main hall. On both sides of the column, there is a couplet: "when thepublic is finished, they will govern privately, and when the teacher is strict,they will respect the way.". The curriculum setting, teaching management andteaching methods of primary schools are carried out in accordance with theprinciples and requirements of modern schools. At that time, the coursesincluded self-cultivation, Chinese, history, geography, mathematics, physics,chemistry, English, sports, pictures, music, etc. The teaching method emphasizesthe combination of leading and subject, teaching and learning, theory andpractice, so as to make it lively.

Dongshan high school has an excellent teaching team and a group of teacherswith progressive ideas and unique insight, such as Li Yuanfu, Gong Yipeng, XiaoYueying and Shen Chunlong. Gong Yipeng is strict in school management anddiligent in teaching. During his tenure as the head of the school, his studentsachieved excellent results, and he was awarded by the Secretary of HunanProvince. Li Yuanfu was enthusiastic about the cause of education, activelyadvocated new learning, and had a good eye for pearl. When Mao Zedong came tothe school to apply for the examination, after reading his examinationcomposition entitled "Yan Zhi", Li immediately praised him highly, thought thathe was "a material to save the country", and accepted him out of the ordinary.Later, he supported him to apply for the secondary school in Changsha. XiaoYueying was poor all her life, indifferent to fame and wealth, and lovededucation. He and his sons Xiao San and Xiao Zisheng gave Mao Zedong greatsupport and help. In order to carry forward his interest in education, hisdescendants donated his little legacy to Dongshan school and set up the "XiaoYueying scholarship". Shen Chunnong participated in the democratic revolution inhis early years, joined the party in 1925, joined the peasant movement duringthe great revolution, and finally died generously. In addition, there are manywell-known and unknown progressive teachers. For example, in 1930, martyr YangZailin was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries on the Bank of Lianshui River. Thenext day, a teacher of Dongshan primary school wrote a poem and angrilydenounced that the storm of Longcheng was cold in Lianshui, and the blood of thestrong men spilled on the beach. He became a hero in eighteen, and looked at thegreen mountains on the Zhenxiang stage. "

Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, has jurisdiction over fourcounties, five districts, one new district and two national development zones,with a total area of 7402 square kilometers and a total population of 4.49million, of which the urban population is 1.96 million. It is one of the 35 megacities in China. With a long history of more than 2200 years, Nanchang has beenendowed with "natural treasures and outstanding people"; its red homeland, greenhome, ancient customs, special charm and golden fields have made Nanchang "amagnificent city with beautiful scenery". Today, we are stepping into an era ofeconomic globalization full of hope, competition, vitality and challenges.Nanchang is showing its unique potential and attractive advantages.

The name of Nanchang began in the Western Han Dynasty, 220 BC___ Liu Bang,Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, sent yinghou Guanying and his troops toNanchang, built Nanchang City and named it Nanchang, which means "prosperity ofthe South". Tang and Song dynasties were the West Road in the south of theYangtze River and the administrative center of Hongqian. They were the famouscities in the southeast, so they were also called "Hongdu".

The tourist areas of Nanchang include the urban area and the nearbyMeiling, Jingan SANZHAOLUN, Zhangshu and other places. The scenic spots andhistoric sites blend in the beautiful natural scenery, and the beautifullandscape sets off the unique style of the ancient city of Nanchang.

In todays economic globalization trend of large-scale industrial transfer,resource restructuring and development alliance, Nanchang has ushered in a newround of development opportunities. Under the correct leadership of Jiangxiprovincial Party committee and government, and with the active participation ofinvestors and entrepreneurs at home and abroad, the hero city is undergoingrapid and profound changes. Nanchangs investment environment is improving dayby day, its economic development is accelerating, and its market prosperity isrising continuously, especially the entrepreneur confidence index and enterpriseprosperity index are both stronger, which fully shows the huge development spaceand investment opportunities contained in Nanchang.

Nanchang city is now very prosperous. Bayi Square in the center of the cityis green and can accommodate 100000 people. The August 1 Nanchang UprisingMemorial Tower standing at the southern end of the square has become a monumentof Nanchangs revolutionary history. After the reform and opening up, Nanchangstourism has developed rapidly. Many cultural relics and historic sites have beenrestored. There are 26 natural landscapes and 78 cultural landscapes. There arefamous world cultural heritage Lushan scenic spot, Poyang Lake migratory birdreserve, Longhushan national scenic spot, Jinggangshan National Scenic Spot andSanqingshan National Scenic Spot near Nanchang. It has formed a tourism andsightseeing system with Nanchang as the center, along the Beijing KowloonRailway scenic belt as the focus and radiating Jiangxi Province.

Nanchang is also a heroic city with glorious revolutionary tradition. TheAugust 1 Nanchang Uprising is world-famous. The Chinese peoples Liberation Armywas born here, so Nanchang is also known as "hero city".

After the reform and opening up, Nanchangs tourism industry has developedrapidly, and many cultural relics and historic sites have been renovated.Nanchang has become a hot tourist city attracting worldwide attention.

The capital of Jiangxi Province. As the political, economic, cultural andtransportation center of the province, it is a city with a long history andglorious revolutionary tradition. Located in the north of central JiangxiProvince, Ganjiang River, Fuhe Weige, Poyang Lake plain area. The total area is7402.26 square miles. The urban area is about 1.24 million. The city governsfive districts including Donghu, Xihu, Qingyunpu, Wanli and suburban areas, andfour counties including Nanchang, Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi.

The main ethnic group is the Han nationality, and there are 26 ethnicminorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Tibetan and Miao.

The landform is mainly plain, with vast waters and a large number of hillsand hills. Ganjiang River and Fuhe river flow through the territory from southto north. The whole terrain is high in the West and Southeast and low in thenorth. The average annual temperature ranges from 17.1 ℃ to 17.7 ℃, and theannual precipitation ranges from 1515 mm to 1595 mm.

Nanchang was founded in 20__ B.C. (the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of theHan Dynasty). Guan Ying, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, was ordered tolead his troops to Nanchang and formally set up Yuzhang county and NanchangCounty. The next year (before 201), a local city was built in Nanchang, whichwas called "Guancheng". After that, Nanchang changed its name: Yuzhang County inHan Dynasty, Yuzhang state in Southern Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, Hongzhougeneral managers office was set up in Nanchang. At the beginning of Dayeperiod, Yuzhang county was rebuilt by abolishing the state, and Nanchang waschanged into Yuzhang County, which was the county, government, county, andDaozhi of the past dynasties. The city was founded in 1926 and the NanchangMunicipal Peoples government was established on June 7, 1949.

The land is fertile, the water area is broad, and the resources are rich.The total land area of the city is 10.35 million mu, including 4.4698 million muof cultivated land and 3.3065 million mu of water area. The main economic fishare grass, silver carp, carp, crucian carp, flat, silver carp, etc. The mineralresources include granite, quartz, ceramic clay, coal, crystal and copper. Thereare many wild animals and plants in lush Xishan.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the official and commercialexchanges between the north and the South passed through Nanchang. The existingwater, land and air transportation network can reach the whole province and allparts of the country. Nanchang air station can directly connect with Beijing,Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Wuhan, Fuzhou, Hong Kong and other places. Industrydominates housing. The citys industries focus on machinery, textile (clothing),food and electronics, as well as aircraft manufacturing, metallurgy, lightindustry, chemical industry, medicine, building materials and otherindustries.

Nanchang area has a long history of culture, known as "natural treasures,outstanding people". Wang Bos preface to Tengwang Pavilion in the early TangDynasty and Zhu Das painting and calligraphy in the late Ming and early QingDynasties are well-known both at home and abroad.

In 1986, Nanchang was named as a famous historical and cultural city by theState Council. The city has five national key cultural relics protection units,six provincial cultural relics protection units and 39 municipal cultural relicsprotection units. The former sites of the famous Nanchang Uprising headquarterson August 1, the former sites of Helong and yeting headquarters and the formersites of the New Fourth Army in the 1930s are all located in the city. There isalso Tengwang Pavilion, one of the four famous buildings in China.

Hello everyone! Im a tour guide of Nanchang "aikesi" travel company. Myname is Zhang. You can call me Zhang tour guide. Im surrounded by ten thousanddrivers with first-class technology. You dont have to be afraid when you get onthe car. The license plate number is Gan a74189. Please remember the licenseplate number!

Now its on SuPu road to Bayi park. Bayi Park was called Gongyuan in QingDynasty. It was called Hubin Park in 1932, and it was changed to Jieshi park onApril 3, 1945. It was named in July 1950. The total area is 23.7 hectares andthe land area is 64 hectares.

There are small shops in Bayi Park, where you can row a boat to enjoy thecool, play with the toys and draw pictures. There are many willows beside theriver. When the wind blows, sister willows hair is like a shake. In the centerof the river, like the summer palace in Beijing, there is also an island. Theisland is green with many leaves floating down, like green dragonflies. Manybranches of weeping willows hang down. Tourists should be careful not to be hungby the branches when rowing. There are many fake stones in Bayi Park, which lookdifferent. No two of them are Zhens. There is a small road in the middle of thestones. There is also a small pavilion in Bayi Park, where people can enjoy thecool.

"Free for an hour," I called out. Everyone bought popsicles to eat, sometook pictures, and some lovers were rowing. I gave everyone a bag. Dont throwthe food bag around. Put the food bag in the bag. Soon, time passed. I askedeveryone to gather at the gate and count the number of people. WOW! Yes, theresnot a few people!

The tour of Bayi park is over. We will go to Qingshan Lake amusement parktomorrow and baohulu farm in Nanchang the day after tomorrow. Please have a goodleisure and keep your spirit. We can play tomorrow. Good night!