上海世博会中国馆导游词(精选10篇)
发布于2024-06-19 03:29,全文约 18848 字
篇1:上海迪士尼游玩导游词
各位游客朋友: 大家好,我是本次迪斯尼乐园的导游。我姓李,大家可以叫我小李。现在大家乘坐的是迪斯尼专线,本专线将在1小时候到达香港迪斯尼乐园,途中我会为大家做一些有关迪斯尼的介绍。 香港迪斯尼乐园是一个老少皆宜的童话王国,主要分为:明日世界、探险世界和幻想世界,这三个世界适宜的人群也不一样,下面就来听听你适合哪个世界吧!明日世界时一个充满刺激,变化莫测的游戏王国,它的代表游乐设施就是飞越太空山。飞越太空山又被称作“室内过山车”,乘客在车厢的整个旅途只有不到20秒的时间,可以看到亮光,其余全在黑暗中度过,太空车直上、直下、忽左、忽右,让许多乘客流连忘返;探险世界是一个与充满神秘的地方,丛林历险是探险世界最有趣味性的游戏,乘客们坐在船上,可以看到许多动物,喷水的象宝宝、伺机吃人的食人鱼、晒日光浴的大猩猩,通过船长风趣的讲述,乘客们会通过重重难关,最终到达终点泰山的木屋;幻想世界是每个喜欢童话的人必须要去的地方,那里的有了设施虽然不是很刺激、很神秘,但那是卡通人物的集结地,可以跟它们一起合影留念。对了,还要提醒大家,在整点的时候还会有迪斯尼人物表演的节目哟!下午3点和晚上7点分别有迪斯尼大巡游和星梦奇缘烟花表演。 现在到站了,大家赶快去尽情畅游童话王国吧!
篇2:上海龙华寺导游词
龙华寺山门有三座。一座是明代古山门,其遗址有一对石柱和一对石狮。这对石狮和其他的石狮有些不同,一般的石狮都是雄狮脚踩地球,代表权利,母狮脚踩幼狮,代表母性。而这里的狮子脚下都踩着幼狮,这就是他的特色,与众不同之处。后龙华路将古山门、龙华塔与佛寺分开,以便在进山门处临时搭了一座三门的竹山门。1996年香港信徒叶氏捐建了今新山门。
龙华寺山门为清式六柱五楼五门歇山顶花岗岩牌楼形式。此门庄严气派,我们走到前去看看他的户。我们一直听到过成语叫门当户对,那我们有谁知道,门当户对的意思是什么呢?门我们都知道,那户就是指门下面的突出的基建,他一般是来巩固基础的,但有些人家为了显示自己的财力,把这个户建造的很奢侈,来炫耀自家。门当户对也就是这么来的。龙华寺山门为五门有三层含义:一是明代皇帝曾给龙华寺赐额赐印,龙华寺便享有皇家建筑的规格;二是体现了中国古代阴阳五行(金木水火土)的哲学思想;三是代表东南中西北意为普天之下,莫非佛土。
龙华寺山门正中有红底金子大匾,隶书“龙华”二字,苍劲有力,为书法家单孝天所书。“龙华”两字上面有颗放大的金印,此即明神宗万历皇帝钦赐,为“镇寺三宝”之一。金印中“钦赐承恩堂龙华讲寺之宝印”。金印下有圆形浮雕“三狮戏球”,大匾外框雕有九龙,庄严威重。
山门正面二、四额上书有“江南古刹”、“人间兜率”额题,字体清新飘逸,为书法家汤其根所写。龙华寺是上海地区最早的寺院,故称“江南古刹”。刹为佛塔最上断的构件,寺中的幡干也称刹,“刹”是寺院的代称,当年佛祖释迦牟尼指定弥勒为“接班人”后,过了20_年,弥勒圆寂升天,到兜率天修行。龙华寺是弥勒的道场,故称“人间兜率”。在山门东面第二根石柱上,镌刻前中国佛教协会会长赵朴初写的对联“觉道启龙华,看七宝塔波,九天阖闾,十里钟声,广度阎浮无量众;齐心修善业,愿八海丰饶,亿民安乐,群贤云集,犹如弥勒下生时”。上联的“觉道”指佛法,意为佛法使龙华寺成为佛地,弘扬四方。“阖闾”是神话传说中的天门、宫门。“阎浮”意指人间社会死灾难深重的地狱。下联弥勒“下生时”指弥勒“三会龙华”,其中共有282亿人成为罗汉。此即为“群贤为集”。楹联上书此联写于“佛历二千五百年”。“佛历”是佛教计年的历法。佛教以释迦牟尼圆寂之年为佛历元年。南传佛教说佛是公元前544年圆寂的,那么“佛历二千五百年”减去544,即为公元1996年。楹联落款“三宝弟子赵朴初”,“三宝”指佛、法、僧。
篇3:上海世博会中国馆导游词
欢迎您参加上海世博之旅。
我是__旅行社的导游__,今天将由我带您去上海参观世博会,在那里,您将看到世界各国的风情与文化、艺术、科技等的精彩展示。
150年来,人类通过世博会这个平台,不断促进着现代化社会的进步,提升着物质与精神生活的质量,美国的自由女神像、英国的水晶宫、法国的埃菲尔铁塔……这些源于世博会的建筑,都已经成为了人类建筑史上的标志性符号,当然,许多世博会上的展品后来也都影响着我们的生活,电话、电梯、汽车、宇宙仪等,与我们的生活息息相关。
如今,有着悠久历史的东方文明古国中国,终于迎来了这个盛会的召开,而召开地就是我国经济最繁荣的城市——上海。上海简称“沪”,是古代一种捕鱼工具的名字。“申”是因为这里在春秋战国时期是春申君的封地。到了宋代的时候上海作为码头的作用开始得到展现,那个时候产生了“上海浦”,由于上海大面积属于淤泥滩地,所以好多大型的船只还是不能进入上海进行运输。南宋时期出现上海镇。元朝时期,中央政府把上海设为上海县。上海飞速发展的起点还在__X战争以后,西方列强用大炮打开了中国的闭门锁国,上海成为西方列强掠夺资本的一个输出口,成为了全世界冒险家的乐园。现在我们钟爱的外滩风情,俗称万国建筑博览群的各种风格建筑就是历史的写照。所以,之后上海是不同人种,不同文化交汇的地域,它有很强的`开放度,包容,也多元化。世博会在上海的举行,让更多的人会聚上海,让更多的老外认识上海、认识中国。
如今的世博会,是随着我国国力的增强、对外开放的大门打开,更多的是与世界各国探讨可持续发展的道路,我们在世博会上“看世界”,也是文明发展到一定程度的一个标志。
好了,各位朋友,我们现在在卢浦大桥上远远就可以看到世博园区,其共分为ABCDE五个园区,三个在浦东,两个在浦西,我们现在就可以看见有这代表性的中国国家馆了。其外形取自我国古代木结构建筑中的元素——斗拱,名为“东方之冠”,高达69米。大气、沉稳的“故宫红”作为建筑物的主色调,而平卧在国家馆之下的就是地区馆,它有个很优美的名字——新九州清晏。取自于圆明园四十景的“九州清晏”。国家馆位于“新九州清晏”之首,取义“和谐”、“本宗”之意。而今天我们要参观的重点就是这里。
而在各地,我们都看到了上海世博会的吉祥物——海宝,意即“四海之宝”。“海宝”的名字朗朗上口,也和他身体的色彩呼应,符合中国民俗的吉祥称谓原则。“海宝”的名字与吉祥物的形象密不可分,寓意吉祥。
当然,许多外国展馆都是不容错过的好去处,目前,已有240多个国家和国际组织参展(其中国际组织50个),美国、英国、德国、泰国、比利时、西班牙、非洲等,都有着自己鲜明的特色,如果您在参观完预定馆之后,还有足够的时间的话,您可以去那里看看。
那在进入世博园区之前,导游我还有一些注意事项必须和您讲清楚:首先,世博园内禁止外带食物和饮料进入,如果您需要的话,可以到园区内的美食城去一饱口福啊;其次,我们的大巴都是凭预订单,停在指定的停车场,您参观完后,可以在指定的时间回到停车场上车,但是请务必准时;最后,我们在进入园区之时,必须接受安全检查,和飞机场的安检基本相同,希望届时您要积极配合。
好,朋友们,现在,我们就来到世博园区大门了,请大家下车,让我们一起去睁眼“看世界”。
篇4:上海迪士尼游玩导游词
今天早上,我和爸爸妈妈早早来到了上海迪士尼乐园。
在迪士尼乐园的门口有一个很大的喷泉,喷泉中间有一条用石头雕成的巨大鲸鱼,它喷射出来的水柱上面有一个踩着冲浪板的米奇,随着水柱的压力变化上升或下降。在四周分别是高飞、米妮、布鲁托等形态各异,生动有趣的形象。
进入大门后,我们去了幻想世界。那里的机动游戏都很好玩,不过“小小世界”让我印象深刻。在这里要乘上一条小船,穿过不同风格的地点,两旁有布满各种各样的小人偶,载歌载舞,整个过程十分有趣。玩完之后,我们就去“小小世界雪糕屋”买了一个巧克力香蕉味的雪糕篮来吃,味道好极了!
逛完了幻想世界,我们来到了探险世界,前往泰山树屋游玩。那儿要顺着楼梯爬到约二十米高的树屋上,那里会有各种场景告诉我们泰山的故事。
接下来在七个小矮人的行程中,我最喜欢的是“七个小矮人矿山车”。它在行驶过程中会突然下坠、急停甚至倒着走,只要你有足够的胆量,就来挑战它吧!
其实,最震惊我的是晚上那烟花们的聚会――星梦奇缘。瞧,仙女挥动魔法棒,三颗火焰小球欢快地跳上星空,拉开烟火序幕。然后,各种“花儿”争奇斗艳,……多么奇妙啊!有机会你一定要亲眼看看“星梦奇缘”。
这一天,多么难忘,又多么让人流连忘返!
篇5:上海文庙导游词
今天我来为大家介绍一下桐城的文庙。
文庙又名孔子庙,是在宋朝建成的。在文庙朱红色大门的上方有着精致的金色木刻浮雕,上面描绘着孔子讲学与弟子三千的景象,在文庙大门的两旁有一对汉白玉石鼓,在石鼓中央雕刻着两条活灵活现的鲤鱼,象征着鲤鱼跳龙门的吉祥寓意。在朱红色的外墙上写着“宫墙万仞”几个大字,这是慈禧太后的御笔,这可以看出慈禧太后对孔子的赞赏。
进入文庙,首先,映入眼帘的是棂星门牌坊,仔细观察,棂星门是由汉白玉雕琢的四根华表柱和祥云组成的,以前只有在宫廷里才有华表柱,这象征了人们对孔子的热爱及对孔子的敬仰和爱戴,也表现了人们对孔子博学多才和绅士风度的向往和追求。
穿过了棂星门就是泮池,泮池的形状是半圆形的,它代表了只是成功了一半,还得虚心学习。泮池上面是泮桥,泮桥在以前只有“秀才”以上学位的人才可以从桥上通过去大成殿祭拜孔子,其他人则只能绕道而行了。泮桥又名状元桥,它象征着人们对美好未来的憧憬。
到了夏天泮池里会开满了荷花,泮桥两旁有几棵梅树,在梅树下还种着些兰花。梅花代表了不屈不挠,顶峰傲雪的精神,梅花自古和竹,松并称岁寒三友,在百花凋零的冬天里,只有梅花会迎着风雪开放清香满乾坤。兰花,自古以来被文人墨客赞许,它象征着君子的气节,不论是在怪石耸立的石缝里,还是在悬崖峭壁上都有兰花的身影。而荷花呢?卓尔不群,出淤泥而不染,亭亭玉立的品质是人们所追求的。
通过了中成门就看见了大成殿,在大成门的牌匾上写着“与天地参”这是乾隆的真迹,它的意思是孔子的学识已经可以和天地平起平坐了,也表明乾隆皇帝对孔子的敬佩。走进大成殿,看见孔子像在中央,四周围坐着他的弟子。站着大殿中仿佛听到孔子给弟子讲课的声音。
文庙表现了人们对孔子精神的赞叹,又表现了孔子流芳百世被文人墨客所赞颂。更表现了桐城人热爱文化、热爱知识,勤奋好学的精神。所以说桐城是个徽墨飘香的地方,有着浓厚的文化底蕴,桐城所有学校至今还保留着六点晨读的习惯。
篇6:上海迪士尼游玩导游词
经过20个小时的火车颠簸,我怀着激动的心情来到了梦想之地――上海。
出了火车站,映入眼睑的是一座座高楼大厦,四通八达的`立交桥上车来人往,真壮观啊!出了火车站我们坐地铁来到了小姑家,稍作休息我们来到了上海最繁华的街道――南京路。一出地铁站口就看到南京路上人头攒动,你来我往行色匆匆。还不时有无轨电车穿梭在人群中,真是热闹非凡。我们在几个大商场里转了一下,就来到一个叫“汤姆熊”的游戏厅里,这里什么游戏都有,我们先玩了投球游戏,接着又玩了扫蜘蛛。砸怪人。双枪连击等游戏。
随后,我们乘无轨电车来到了外滩,夜晚的外滩到处是闪烁的霓虹灯,美丽的东方明珠塔直插云霄,一座座西方建筑静静矗立在诉说着上海那个不堪回首的过去。电视画面里经常看到的报时大钟整点响起了动听的音乐,江堤上是人山人海,遥遥望去,杨浦大桥上灯火通明,黄浦江面时时响起轮船的笛声,好一副热闹的画面啊!
篇7:上海迪士尼游玩导游词
暑假里,妈妈带我和姐姐去上海旅游,我们去的那天是七月十六日,刚好是上海迪士尼开园一个月的日子,为了这一天,我真是等了很久了。
我们坐了一夜的火车,第二天早上七点到达上海站,导游已经在接我们了,不顾一夜的坐车劳累,我们直奔上海迪士尼乐园。
我曾在电视上,网络上,多次看到过上海迪士尼的宣传,也曾无数次想象过迪士尼的样子,但当它真的出现在我的面前时,我还是感到非常的震撼。
迪士尼乐园非常大,游人非常的多,还有很多外国游客。这里的游乐项目非常多,但每个项目都要排一个至两个小时的队,我们玩了加勒比海盗,巴斯光年,爱丽丝梦游仙境,晶彩奇航等八个游乐项目,还看了园中的花车巡游,冰雪奇缘的表演和太空幸会史迪奇,最让我难忘的是晚上的夜光幻影秀,离节目开始还有一个小时,人们就开始找位置坐下,等待着一场视觉的盛宴,二十点三十分节目准时开始,绚丽的烟火从奇幻童话城堡四周升起,城堡大门打开,依次出现了迪士尼中的各种人物,有白雪公主,安娜和艾莎,还有米奇和米妮,狮子王,阿拉丁神灯,小熊维尼等,并伴随着迪士尼的经典歌曲,观众们都看得要疯狂了。
节目结束了,我好长时间才回过神来,迪士尼真是太好了,那是一种你无法想象的好看、好玩。
再见,迪士尼,我意犹未尽。
篇8:描述上海的英文导游词初中
You all know the Bund in Shanghai! It can be seen that it is one of themost prosperous places in our country, but the former captivity also made herhave a miserable history: in 1845, Britain designated her as its concession, andin 1849, France also occupied the Bund. But how beautiful and prosperous she isin front of the world today!
Last summer vacation, my mother and I came to this loess land known as the"World Architecture Expo". As soon as I arrived at my destination, the waves ofthe Huangpu River attracted my eyes. The green algae glided in the water, itsgentle and slender waist.
As soon as we got out of the car, we came to the Asia building, theheadquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company. The lintel of the building isalso designed in broken pattern, which is beautiful and vivid. Further on, wecame to Dongfeng Hotel, once the most luxurious club in Shanghai - ShanghaiFederation. It has a bar of more than 110 feet, known as the longest bar in theFar East. We went on and came to a red house. After the guides explanation, Irealized that this was the famous steamship investment promotion company.Walking along the Huangpu river bank, the famous tower of Shanghai is a glance:the Peace Hotel, Pudong development building and the Oriental Pearl TV Toweropposite the Huangpu River, the world financial center.
At the end of Nanjing Road, there is a bronze statue. He stares at theflowers and grass. Who is he? He is general Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghaiin New China. Looking at the statue, I seem to see General Chen Yi inspectinghis work in the wind and rain. His simple image and amiable, open-mindeddemeanor once again deeply imprinted in my heart.
Its getting dark. We came to the hotel, ate in a hurry, and then we wentback to the Bund. At this time, the sky has become dark red, and the lights ofthousands of families have been turned on in the sky. We came to the "Bundcruise terminal" to take a boat sightseeing.
We came to the cruise ship, the ship slowly driving on the Huangpu River,the lights on the shore printed on the water, as if it had become a wide pair ofoil paintings, water, quiet, seemingly dark but bright. After getting off theship, we went straight to the tallest building in Shanghai, the world financialcenter.
We took the high-speed elevator in the world financial center. Its saidthat he has the highest speed of 10 meters per second! In less than 2 minutes,we came to the top 100 floor of the building, where the floor is transparent,walking on it is really a kind of "list of mountains and small" pleasure. Atfirst glance, there are colorful lights everywhere, cars are shuttling, and theHuangpu River is even more beautiful. The stars on the opposite side of theOriental Pearl TV Tower rain are linked into one piece, forming a beautifulscene of "sky and even Pujiang". I heard that Shanghais electricity bill willspend nearly 300 thousand yuan a day.
I looked at the charming lights motionless, only feel the heart clear aswater, I, intoxicated!
篇9:上海景点英文导游词_导游词范文_网
上海景点英文导游词
located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.
the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.
special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.
visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.
shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.
the bund
the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.
the yu garden
the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.
peoples square
peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center
the orient pearl tv tower
the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.
cruise on the huangpu river
cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.
nanjing road
nanjing road east, honored as "chinas no. l street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.
luxun park
the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent man of letters. the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."
dr. suns residence
dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.
soong ching lings residence
this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.
birthplace of the communist party of china.
in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.
shanghai library
the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.
shanghai grand theater
located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.
duolun road
cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu xun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.
篇10:上海世博会中国馆导游词
世博会是一次全世界文明的盛会,全球的科技创新在这里激发,这是一座与未来对话的平台,人类的聪明才智在这里升华,20__年上海世博会,我们一票在手不出国门看遍世界!
下面就让我们一同近距离的了解世博会,世博会又名世界博览会,它是由一个国家政府主办,多个国家组织参加的超大型国际展览会,其特点是举办时间长,展出规模大,参展国家和国际组织多和影响巨大,总部设在巴黎的政府间组织,由国际展览局BIE负责规范,管理和协调世博会的举办,目前国际展览局已有154个成员国。自1851年英国伦敦举办第一届世界博览会以来,世博会已经走过了150多年的历程,现代社会的不少观念和活动方式都是从世博会开始的,白炽灯,电话,缝纫机,蒸汽机,电梯等众多发明也是通过世博会而为世人所知的,走入我们的生活当中,同时因为世博会的举办,保留下许多独具匠心的建筑,如法国埃菲尔铁塔,布鲁塞尔的原子塔等等,而现在也成为了各地的标志性建筑。
早期世博会重视商品展览和交换,今天的世博会则更关心生活理念的推广,重视文化交流并积极回应探讨人类在发展过程中遭遇的重大问题,世博会已成为人们总结历史经验,交流聪明才智,体现合作精神,展望未来发展的主要舞台,被誉为经济,文化,科技领域的“奥林匹克盛会”。按照国际展览局的最新规定,世界博览会按性质、规模、展期分为两种:一种是注册类(以前称综合性)世博会,展期通常为6个月,每5年举办一次;另一类是认可类(以前称专业性)世博会,展期通常为3个月,在两届注册类世博会之间举办一次。
20__年12月3日,中国获得第四十一届世界博览会的举办权,这也是注册类世博会首次在发展中国家举行,而召开地就是在我国经济最繁荣的城市---上海。上海有两个简称,我们所熟知的“沪”是古代一种捕鱼工具的名字。另一个简称“申”是因为这里在春秋战国时期是春申君的封地。说到春申君,其实他和无锡也是颇有渊源的,无锡古运河有个黄埠墩,曾经有四位宰相和三位皇帝登上过,而第一位登上黄埠墩的宰相便是春申君黄歇了,所以来到上海,我们每个无锡人也是非常具有亲切感的,同时也因为无锡有“小上海”之称啊!到了宋代的时候上海作为码头的作用开始得到展现,那个时候产生了“上海浦”,由于上海大面积属于淤泥滩地,所以好多大型的船只还是不能进入上海进行运输。南宋时期出现上海镇。元朝时期,中央政府把上海设为上海县。上海飞速发展的起点还在中英战争以后,西方列强用大炮打开了中国的闭门锁国,上海成为西方列强掠夺资本的一个输出口,十里洋场,上海是全世界冒险家的乐园。我们所钟情的外滩风景,万国建筑博览区,海关大楼,大本钟都是真实历史的写照。之后的上海是不同人种,不同文化交汇的地域,它有很强的开放度,包容性以及多元化。世博会在上海的举行,让更多的人会聚集上海,让更多的目光聚焦上海,聚焦中国。
在20__年6月,浙江湖州钱山漾遗址,一条丝带的出土让世人震惊,经测定,这是3500年前商代的物品,它的出土再次证明湖州是中国乃至世界最早的蚕桑丝绸的发源地之一。据说最好的湖丝出产在湖州南浔附近的辑里镇,一根白净而柔韧的丝能承七枚铜钱而不断,中英战争后,湖丝源源不断地运进上海,通过洋行销售。广东人徐荣村,是上海开埠后第一批来沪闯荡的商人之一,在万商云集的上海,徐荣村进入英商“宝顺洋行”担任买办。1851年春天,他偶然获悉了英国举办第一届万国工业产品博览会的消息,徐荣村立即将自己所经营的“荣记湖丝”打上12包,装上货船,紧急运往英国伦敦。正是这12包远渡重洋送展的“荣记湖丝”,在伦敦世博会上获了金奖,刷新了新的历史记录,他也成为“中国参加世博的第一人,”之后,中国也参加了多届世博会,特别是1915年,中国在美国举办的世博会上共获得1211个奖项,并有“摔破茅台酒,酒香四溢,名声大震”的佳话。
在上海有一个叫做朱家角的古镇,它和和江南其他水乡古镇相似,漕运使朱家角很早就与外部世界有了沟通和交流,这里经济发达,人才辈出,1910年,朱家角人陆士谔完成了一部充满幻想的小说《新中国》,以一个梦贯穿,虚构了一百年后的上海。他在这个小说里面写道:在我们中国上海浦东要召开一个万国博览会,要开这样一个会,中外游客都要到我们上海来。陆士谔的小说《新中国》问世的那一年是1910年,与20__年上海世博会的举办时间相差整整一百年,百年的预言在今日实现了。
20__年11月,上海世博会的主题表述得以确定,“城市让生活更美好”来源于20__多年前古希腊哲学家亚里士多德的一句:“人们来到城市是为了生活,人们居住在城市是为了生活的更美好。”以城市为主题是世博会上的第一次,中国20__年上海世博会选择以城市为主题,通过展示活动,论坛等形式,充分展现城市文明成果,交流城市发展经验,传播先进城市理念,为新世纪人类的居住,生活和工作探索新的模式,为和谐社会的缔造和人类可持续发展提供生动的例证,而我们每一个都将有机会参与到上海世博会当中,互联网的便利大大提高了我们的生活节奏,而现在我们也可以参与网上世博会,近距离的看世博,这在世博会的历史上还是首次。
上海世博会的会徽是由江苏人(盐城人邵宏庚)设计的,以绿色为主色调的会徽形似汉字的“世”字,这正是真正的中国风味,中国气派,三个手拉手的人像是一个美满幸福、相携同乐的三口之家,更像是“你,我,他”的全人类,表达了20__年上海世博会以人为本的积极愿望和追求可持续发展的创造激情。在各地我们都能看到上海世博会的吉祥物——海宝,卡通画的形象深入人心,海宝意即“四海之宝”。“海宝”的名字朗朗上口,也和他身体的色彩呼应,符合中国民俗的吉祥称谓原则。“海宝”的名字与吉祥物的形象密不可分,寓意吉祥。
上海世博会场地位于南浦大桥和卢浦大桥之间,沿着上海城区黄浦江两岸进行布局。世博园区规划用地范围为5.28平方公里,(其中浦东部分为3.93平方公里,浦西部分为1.35平方公里。)总投资达450亿人民币,而上海市级政府对世博会的直接投资就达到了287个亿,这也创造了世博会历史上的投入资金最多。主办机构预计吸引世界各地7000万人次参观者前往,超过北京奥运会,是世界博览会史上最大规模。
建筑是铺在大地上的史书,上海由一个小渔村发展到今天的国际大都市的历史,也是一部建筑史,但此刻呈现在我们面前的建筑,却有着非凡的开创意义,在“城市,让生活更美好”的主题下,它们从设计到建造,不仅吸收了当今世界建筑业最先进的科技成果,而且具体体现了和谐发展的理念,其意义其实已超出了建筑本身,值得每一个人认真观察它的每一个细节,因为它和我们每个人的今后的生活息息相关;关注上海世博会就是勾勒我们自己的未来。
上海世博会园区内的主要建筑“一轴四馆”属于永久性保留建筑。“一轴四馆”指的是世博轴、中国馆、主题馆(群)、世博中心、演艺中心,这是世博园区内最重要的建筑。
我想大家曾经在某个地方听过“中国红”这个名词吧!而中国馆的别称就叫做“中国红,”同时用来装饰中国馆的主题馆也是一种叫做“中国红”的花卉,这种花是上海鲜花港自主研发的,拥有自主知识产权的花卉,“中国红”是凤梨的一个品种。它的花期是比较长的,而且这个花的色泽比较纯正。而且符合中国人的审美的这个红。另外是花型比较饱满,叶色也比较绿。而明年,就会大量上市,它主要是室内用花,花期也会比较长。一般情况下,也可达到四到六个月的花期,是很好的一个盆栽装饰。(主要在49米的一个叫做“同一屋檐下”的展区)。
世博会开幕后中国馆的日均参观人次将达到40万次,所以世博会期间,中国馆预约分团队预约和个人预约,考虑到人多这个原因,所以我在车上就来介绍一些中国馆极具特色的事物,届时大家在参观的时候可以回忆一下我讲解的内容。