本科毕业论文设计开题报告(汇编3篇)

篇1：本科毕业论文设计中期检查情况总结_情况汇报_网

本科毕业论文（设计）中期检查情况总结

根据本学期的教学计划和《信阳师范学院华锐学院本科生毕业论文（设计）工作的实施细则》，为了摸清毕业论文（设计）中存在的问题，了解毕业论文（设计）进展情况，切实做好今年的毕业设计工作，2010年3月24日-至3月27日，教学部组织督导专家杨文川、张俊荣、张树棻、刘继新四位教授和实践实习科负责老师对2010届本科生毕业论文（设计）进行了中期检查和指导。

此次检查内容主要包括各系组织自查情况、教师指导情况、题目一览表、工作任务进度表、中期检查及指导记录表、开题报告、初稿完成情况、纪律以及论文设计中存在的困难与问题等。同时督导专家对检查中发现的问题及时与各系进行了交流。

通过检查发现，总体情况良好。具体表现在以下几个方面：

一、主要成效

1、领导重视，措施得力。

各系系主任都很重视毕业论文（设计）过程的管理，都采取了相应的措施保证毕业论文（设计）工作进度，并认真做好自查工作。基本上都能按照学院毕业论文时间安排表进行，多数教师能做到认真负责、悉心指导、严格要求，指导记录填写详细、规范。

2、各系工作进度正常。

各系论文工作进度正常，论文的进程日期安排都比较详细，个别系还向督导专家上交了详细的工作任务进度表和论文进展情况汇报表，把论文设计时间的进度详尽到每一天，而且并结合本系专业情况对自己系的指导教师做了具体的安排和要求。

3、学生态度端正，认真仔细。

大部分学生的毕业论文（设计）写作按照进度正常进行，只有艺体系的体育教育专业的学生因外出实习的特殊原因，没有完全按照进度进行，但基本上能跟上学校安排的论文时间进度表，其他各系大部分学生都能够遵照指导教师的要求和开题报告中的进度安排完成任务，上交开题报告并且认真仔细，态度端正，完成质量较好。

二、主要问题

1、少数系对学院的文件理解把握不到位，对有关的工作规范执行随意。个别系毕业论文（设计）工作管理不到位。①开题报告审阅不严，并且没有按时收齐开题报告。②管理、工作计划执行不到位，且没有采取有效的措施进行修正。

2、少数学生对毕业论文（设计）态度不端正，不重视。具体表现在：①敷衍了事，怕吃苦，积极性不高，有的存在抄袭现象。②不能很好的处理考研复试、求职与毕业论文（设计）工作的矛盾。有些单位要求学生提前上岗，导致部分学生精力投入不足，很少与指导教师见面。③少数学生对毕业论文认识不到位，把毕业论文看作三五天就可完成的任务，甚至有的学生有在网上下载拼凑毕业论文之嫌。

3、开展毕业论文工作的条件较差。一是我院师资紧张，指导论文的教师不足。二是我院对外聘指导教师没有很好的管理办法并疏于沟通。三是教师对学生毕业论文的指导时间和精力有限，不能满足学生的需要。四是在学生实习期间教师无法组织学生现场指导。

三、几点意见

1、各系要切实加强对毕业论文（设计）工作的组织安排。对毕业论文工作要真正做到早研究、早准备、早布置，工作方案要全面、清晰。

2、加强毕业论文工作的过程管理。切实把好指导教师和学生进入毕业论文的资格审查关，认真做好选题和开题等环节的工作。在毕业论文（设计）过程中，一方面要加强对指导教师工作的检查考核，确保指导教师有足够的时间和精力来解决学生毕业论文过程中出现的问题；另一方面要加大对学生毕业论文（进度与质量的检查，并及时向学生通报检查结果，督促学生按计划进度保质保量地完成毕业论文任务，确保学生在毕业论文（设计）期间有较大的收获。

3、在第十二周结束时，要严格对学生的毕业论文逐一进行修改，最后定稿，请各系负责人切实督促各指导教师认真履行职责，严把质量关。

4、毕业论文答辩时，要求各系按照学院有关毕业论文工作规定的要求，组织好毕业论文质量审查和答辩资格审查，认真做好毕业论文的答辩及成绩评定工作。组织好优秀学士学位论文推荐工作，各系各专业请与于5月29日之前把毕业论文成绩及优秀毕业论文的电子档上交到教学部实践实习科。

5、请各系对照学院毕业论文（设计）中期教学检查的安排及意见，认真制定改进的办法与措施，做好中期检查工作总结，进一步做好毕业论文下一阶段答辩和论文质量检查的各项工作，力争高质量地完成本科毕业论文（设计）任务。

篇2：本科英语毕业论文设计开题报告范例_开题报告_网

本科英语毕业论文(设计)开题报告范例

Proposal for BA Thesis

I.Title: A Study on the Differences of Topics and Subjects in English and Chinese

II. Introduction

Chinese grammar system, in one sense, is basically an imitation of western grammar systems. But when we put into pratice , many Chinese grammarians have found that the rules of the westernized languages do not hold water. Therefore, many disputes and controversies have arisen,especially the differences of Topics and Subjects in English and Chinese . It is necessary to combine the traditional research on Chinese grammar with the contemporary western theory of grammar, so that it can help our Chinese grammar research joint the mainstream of Linguistics worldwide and bring the two way together---try to find the universal grammar. We believe that, the process in conformity is not always Smooth and pleasant, but the results are supposed to benefit China and the world finally .

III. Literature Review

Subject and topic as two basic concepts in modern Linguistics , their relationship is considered as the crucial research project and heated topic in Linguistics.

1, Subject is originated form the western grammar systems . In general linguistics , many scholars are trying to give a current concept to subject . According to the research on all kinds of languages around the world , Keenan(1976) summerized the grammatical,semantic and textual features that subject has . The following are conclusion Trask(1993:266) made from all kinds of documents including Keenan(1976) (参见石毓智，2019):

Subject is the noun phrase that probably has the most prominent feature in syntactic relation in sentence. Subject has all kinds of features in grammar, syntatics and text , mainly consisting of:

1 Subject represents independent substance;

2 Subject restricts the co-reference in sentence, including pronoun, reflexive pronoun and null anaphor;

3 Subject restricts the agreement in verbs;

4 Subject is the topic with no mark;

5 Subject can be questioned by interrogative pronoun,and also can be focused.

6 Subject is usually lack of morphological markers.

7 Subject is ususlly considered as the actor of unmarked structure.

His conclusion may be more suitable to describe the characters of western languages . Concerning Chinese, part of the descrition fail to reflect the linguistic fact in Chinese. For example, Trask thought that subject is the topic with no mark . He neglected of pragmatic feature of topic . Because we can’t confirm whether the subject is equal to the topic in a single sentence. And he also thought that subject is ususlly considered as the actor of unmarked structure, which is not accord to the fact in our Chinese .As in Chinese , not only actor, but also patient, instrument, timing and location can act as subject in sentence.

2 , In 2019, Shi Yuzhi tried to conclude about the subject ’s characteristers in form in Chinese. His conclusion is as followed :

The form of the subject can be placed both in subordinate clause and sentence.

Subject can be focused.

Subject can be questioned by interrogative pronoun.

And its semantic characters are :

Subject is the actor of behavior act.

Subject is the main body of nature and state.

Shi thought that the main difference butween subject and topic is that subject is the ingredient of grammatical structure while topic belongs to the discourse concept. The former one can be put into sentence and subordinate clause; the latter only can stay in sentence aspect. But his method to distinguish subject to topic seems to be a bit vague.As in Chinese, there is a kind of sentence in unusual order, for example: “书小王看完了”. In Shi’s opinion, that is a topic structure for it can not be placed in a clause. But in fact, it belongs to a classical subject-predicate sentence. “书” is either the subject, or the topic.

3 , Since Zhao Yuanren introduced ‘topoc’ into our grammar study in Chinese , the scholars in Chinese home and abroad keep going with research on topic . Li Na & Thompson are the representatives on this issue. They’ve done a systematic contract to subject and topic. They said that topic means what is about in the sentence while subject is what the verb predicates; topic can not be indefinite and generic but subject can ; topic have to appear at the front of a sentence while subject is allowed to appear in the sentence; there always be a pause between topic with other parts of a sentence.But in Chinese , it is not necessary that the topic appear at the front of a sentence. For example: “老师，这件事让我来处理吧。” In this sentence, “这件事” is the topic ,but it doesn’t appear at the front of a sentence.

4 , It is generally accepted that subject is a concept of syntactic structures while topic belongs to Pragmatics . But Xu Liejiong & Liu Danqing(1998) didn’t . In their thesis, they consider topic as a ingredient of syntactic structures. Just like suject and object , the topic also share a position in a sentence. As an independent ingredient , each of them should has its own position and can not be overlapped. Then, let’s analyze this following sentence “小张不来了。”. “小张” is the subject and topic at the same time. subject and topic have been overlapped, so it doesn’t work to consider topic as an ingredient of syntactic structures.

5 Qu Chengxi(1996), as a specialist of functional grammar, thought that if one only adopt his own theory when he is doing research on Chinese grammal , he will always feel impractical. We should try to appreciate other’s thinkings or even accept them if available and no conflict arisen. And I think his opinion is quite fit to grammar study on Chinese.

IV. Methods and Materials

Through reading materials from library and the Internet, I’ve acknowledged much about subject and topic in Chinese and English and their differences . Many scholars have defined the subject and topic in many different angles, such as the form, cognition,function and so on. I prefer to study subject and topic from functional grammar than from the others. At the same time , it will be basic on cognition and communication.

V. Discussion

Guided by the literature review, there is a point we should make sure, subject is a concept of syntactic structures while topic belongs to Pragmatics whatever our research goals are and from different angles. At the same time , we have to accept that Chinese is a language that is lack of morphological change and is very difficult to distinguish subject from topic. So when we are doing this kind of research , we should try our best to define it clearly ,especially formally.

VI. Outline of the Paper

1. Introduction

2.Subject and topic in English

2.1Subject in English

2.1.1 Dispute over subject in English

2.1.2 Definition of subject in English

2.1.3 Choice of subject and its semantic role

2.2Topic in English

3. Subject and topic in Chinese

3.1Subject in Chinese

3.1.1Importance of subject to Chinese

3.1.2 Choice of subject and its semantic roles

3.2Topic in Chinese

4. A Comparison between Chinese and English

4.1 Subject in Chinese and English

4.2 Topic in Chinese and English

5. Conclusion

VII. References

[1]曹(Cao)逢甫主题在汉语中的功能研究[M]. 北京: 语文出版社, 1995: 36

[2]屈(Chu)承熹. 汉语认知功能语法[M].黑龙江: 黑龙江人民出版社，2019:2~5 .

[3]屈(Chu)承熹. 汉语功能语法刍议[J]. 世界汉语教学. 1998,4:28-42

[4]屈(Chu)承熹. 从汉语的焦点与话题看英语中的Y-Movement及其它倒装句[J]. 外语学刊. 1993.3

[5]石(Shi)毓智. 汉语的主语与话题之辨F[J]. 语言研究. 2019, 43(2): 82-91.

[6]徐(Xu)烈炯&刘(Liu)丹青. 话题的结构与功能[M].上海: 上海教育出版社, 1998: 43

[7]袁(Yuan)毓林. 话题化及其相关的语法过程[J]. 中国语文. 1996, 4

[8]张(Zhang)伯江&方(Fang)梅. 汉语功能语法研究[M]. 南昌: 江西教育出版社, 1996

篇3：本科毕业论文设计开题报告表_开题报告_网

本科毕业论文(设计)开题报告表

华中师范大学本科毕业论文(设计)开题报告表

院(系)名称：经济学院

专业名称：国际经济与贸易

年 级：

学生姓名：

学 号：

指导教师姓名：

填表时间：

填表说明：

1.本科生原则上应于第七学期结束之前完成毕业论文(设计)的选题和开题工作。

2.本表由学生在开题报告经指导教师指导和指导教师小组集中开题指导并修改后填写。指导教师和指导教师小组在学生填写后，应在本表相应栏目里填写确认性意见。本表最后由院(系)盖章备案保存。

3. 学生应执行本表撰写毕业论文(设计)，不得作实质性改变。学生须在所在院(系)规定的时间内完成毕业论文(设计)并参加答辩。

4. 毕业论文(设计)的具体要求请参阅《华中师范大学教学管理规章制度》(XX年版)

之《华中师范大学本科毕业论文(设计)工作条例》及其附件1《华中师范大学本科毕业论文(设计)写作与排版打印规范》。

5.学生可用蓝色或黑色水笔认真填写，做到填写整洁、正确。

拟选题目 地理因素对我国外贸的影响分析

选题依据及研究意义

依据：

1、我国的地理环境

2、我国的对外贸易情况

研究意义：

1、地理环境对我国的影响

2、地理环境对我国外贸的影响

3、我国对外贸易的基本国情

4、熟悉我国的地理环境及外贸的应改进地方

5、分析未来的对外贸易政策

选题的研究现状

分析地理环境

我国的外贸政策

地理环境对我国的外贸影响

拟研究的主要内容和思路

内容：

1、我国的地理环境

2、我国的对外贸易政策

3、地理环境对我国的对外贸易影响

思路：

1、地理环境包刮哪些方面，我国的地理环境如何

2、对外贸易包刮哪些方面，例如：关税，进出口政策

3、对外贸易政策的改进

4、地理环境对我国对外贸易的影响

研究的创新点及重、难点

创新点：我国的对外贸易直到近几年才丰盛

交通运输的发达对我国的对外贸易影响，在同样的地理环境中运输极为方便

重点：紧紧抓住科技和地理环境对我国外贸的促进作用

国家的外贸政策

难点：我国的未来对外贸易政策

科技带来的地理环境不起大的作用但同时要注重贸易方便化带来的有利与外贸的影响

研究进程安排

1、写作提纲

2、写论文初稿

3、二审

4、定稿

主要参考文献

《世界贸易地理》，《我国的地理环境》《我国的对外贸易政策》《时事报告》《我国的外交进程》

其他说明

努力做好每一步

指导教师意见

指导教师签名：

年 月 日

指导教师小组意见

指导教师小组负责人：

年 月 日

院(系)备案意见

院(系)公章

年 月 日