三亚英文导游词最新8篇
发布于2023-12-04 10:06,全文约 20176 字
篇1:英文龙门石窟导游词
Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to come from the distantplace,delight. Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellowfriends the arrival.
Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreigniswell-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinouscultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang periodcan has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and thehistorical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, ILuoyangs history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will make thesi-mp-leintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province,theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore theLuohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.
Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynastyfounds a capital, is known to be "nine faces the ancientcapital". In this morethan 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time tookChinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the worldfamous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historicalsites.
The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiaos Dragon Gate mountainpaplace,are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cuttingfrom Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it withthe Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the Datongcloud hillock rock cave, together hascomposed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.
Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled"Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain,the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gate Latter because is inthe Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.
So-called "rock cave", is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff isstraight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and thething. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pithole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenonappears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leadsa piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.
As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarmin winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience accordingto Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than,therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancientIndia has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art, does missionarywork theactivity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and theinland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kindof artistic technique style fusionconnection, becomes our country one kind ofunique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today theLongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous templegrouptreasures.
篇2:英文龙门石窟导游词
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our travel agency. My name is Zhang Chengxuan.Please call me Zhang Daohao. We are about to arrive at our destination. Let meintroduce our terminal, Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes, located in LuoyangCity, Henan Province, is a milestone of grotto art in China. There are two hugeGrottoes: Dongshan grottoes and Xishan grottoes.
The most spectacular one is Xishan grottoes Here we are. Tourists, pleasefollow me. Dont lose me. Look, thats Xishan grottoes. Its very beautiful.Lets go this way first. Its called Qianxi temple. Why is it called thisstrange name? Qianxi temple is named for its continuous stream of water. Themain Buddha in this one is Bodhisattva, with two disciples, two Bodhisattvas,two heavenly kings and so on. Lets go further Now, our place is called Binyangcave, also known as Binyang three caves, which are North cave and middle cave.South hole, three holes.
Next, we went to Fengxian Temple, the most famous place in LongmenGrottoes. Lushenafo is the most famous. He is more than ten feet tall. He isreally the best.
Finally, I would like to remind you not to damage cultural relics. Litter,goodbye!
篇3:扬州大明寺英文导游词
扬州大明寺位于江苏省扬州市蜀冈中峰,唐天宝元年(742年),名僧鉴真东渡日本前,即在此传经授戒,该寺因以名闻天下。 大明寺及其附属建筑,因其集佛教庙宇、文物古迹和园林风光于一体而历代享有盛名,是一处历史文化内涵十分丰富的民族文化宝藏。 千年古刹,历经劫难,终获新生。隋朝仁寿元年(620xx年),皇帝杨坚为庆贺其生日,下诏于全国建塔30座,以供养佛骨,该寺建“栖灵塔”,塔高九层,宏伟壮观,被誉为“中国之尤峻特者”,故寺又称“栖灵寺”。
唐朝鉴真法师任大明寺住持,使大明寺成为中日佛教文物关系史上的重要古刹。唐会昌三年(843年),九层栖灵塔遭大火焚毁。后经僧人募化重建,但屡有圮废。 北宋庆历年间,欧阳修任扬州太守时建平山堂。明万历年间,扬州知府吴秀重建大明寺,崇祯十二年漕御史杨仁愿再次重修。清康乾盛世,大明寺扩建为扬州八大名刹之首。清乾隆三十年(1765年),乾隆巡游扬州,改题“法净寺”。然而咸丰三年(1853年),寺庙又毁于太平军兵燹。此后,大明寺几经修建,规模渐大。现 寺为清同治年间两准盐运使方浚颐建。
1949年后以后,人民政府认真贯彻落实宗教信仰自由政策,多次整修扩建这一南朝古刹。1958年,大明寺被列为江苏省保护单位。 “文化大革命”时期,“红卫兵”以“破四旧”为名,要砸烂寺庙内佛像。周恩来紧急电谕,命令坚决保护大明寺古迹。地方政府及时封闭了寺庙,使古刹幸免于难。1979年,寺庙全面维修,佛像贴金,大明寺焕然一新。1980年,为迎接鉴真大师回国巡展,复名“大明寺”。
篇4:英文龙门石窟导游词
Welcome to Longmen Grottoes.They are located in the south of LuoyangCity.They are between Mount Xiang and Mount Longmen and face Yi River.LongmenGrottoes,Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famoustreasure houses of stone inscriptions in China.The grottoes were started aroundthe year 494 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 A.D.)moved the capital to Luoyang.Work on them continued for another 400 years untilthe Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 A.D.).The first caves of Longmen wereexcavated in 494,the 12th year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Xiaowen Emperorsreign.The grottoes extend for some 1,000 meters (about 1,094 yards) from northto south.They contain over 2,300 holes and niches,2,800 steles,40 stupas,1,300caves and 97,000 sculptured figures that have survived the test of time.Most ofthese works date from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the flourishing age of theTang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.).Lots of historical materials concerning art, music,religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture are stored in theLongmen Grottoes.
Fengxian Temple
Fengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grottoin Longmen Grottoes with a width of 36 meters (about 118 feet) and a length of41 meters (about 136 feet).There are nine major figures of various facialappearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance withBuddhist rites by the artists.The most impressive figure is the statue ofVairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne.It is17.14 metres (about 56 feet) high;the head alone is four meters (about 1 3 feet)high,and the ears are nearly 2 meters (about 6 feet) long.Vairocana meansilluminating all things in the sutra.The Buddha has a well-filled figure,asacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile.According to the record on theepigraph,the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in theceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens thespiritual light of himself and shares it with others).At the sides of Vairocanathere are two statues of Vairocana Buddha’s disciples,Kasyapa and Ananda,wearingprudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and Devas can alsobe found in the temple.Some have dignified and genial expressions,while othersare majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are therepresentations of the Tang Empire’s powerful material and spiritual strengthand the wisdom of its people.
Wanfo cave
The Wanfo Cave which was completed in 680,is a typical cave of the TangDynasty of two rooms and square flat roofs.Its name is due to the 15,000 smallstatues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave.Themain Buddha Amida sits on the lotus throne,having a composed and solemn face.Thewall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses,upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvasin different shapes and with various expressions.In addition,very pretty andcharming lifelike singers and dancers are also chiseled on the wall.The singersare accompanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightlyand gracefully to the music,giving the cave a lively and cheerful atmosphere.A85 centimeter high statue of Kwan-yin holding a pure bottle in his left hand anda deer’s tail―a symbol of brushing off the dust in Spirit―in right hand is oncave’s southern outsider wall.This figure is well designed and is regarded asthe Longmen Grottoes’best example of a Tang Dynasty Bodhisattva statue.
Guyang Cave
Guyang Cave is the oldest cave in Longmen Grottoes.There are three tiers ofniches on the northern and southern wall of the cave,in which are hundreds ofstatues,and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists,thedates and the reasons for carving them.The sculptures are of diverse shapes andpatterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto arttransmitted to Luoyang. A stature of Sakyamuni is situated in the middle and isnearly 8 meters (about 26 feet) high. Nineteen of the most famous TwentyCalligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. The Twenty Calligraphies represent theWei style steles, which are the Longmen Grottoes’ basic stele calligraphies.
Binyang Cave
After constructing the Guyang Cave, the royalty of the Northern Wei Dynastycarved out a series of larger scale caves, which are the northern, southern, andmiddle Binyang Caves. The middle cave took the longest time to complete (from500 to 523) and is the only one of the three finished during Northern Weiperiod. There are 11 big statues in the cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified andserene appearance, while this disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure andelegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. Thefloor is engraved with lotus patterns and on the rooftop is a flourishing lotusflower relief.
Lotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)
Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone caves are also seenin Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of them. Unlike the sitting statues,Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance todevelop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotusflower is engraved on the dome, with a seed bud in the center and petals ofhoneysuckle patters circling around. Around the lotus are six flying musicianswith vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of themusic.
Xiangshan Temple
Xiangshan Temple,which is ranked the first among Longmen Grottoes’tentemples,is situated in the middle mountainside of the East Hill.The East LongmenHill is teeming with spices and is therefore very fragrant smelling.It’sname,Xiangshan, means“Fragrant Hill”in Mandarin.The temple was also namedXiangshan Temple.The present Xianshan Temple was reconstructed during the QingDynasty in 1707 and this work was based on the old Temple’ design.In20__,Xiangshan Temple was expanded on the basis of the Qing Xiangshan Temple byLongmen Grottoes Administration, with a newly constructed Bell and DrumTower,Wing Room,as well as Halls of Mahavira and Nine Persons. In addition, thebelfry, Hall of Arhats, Emperor Qianlong’s stele and palace, Wing-room, JiangJieshi and Song Meiling’s Villa, along with the stairs, plank roads and templewalls have all been rebuilt and restored.A new gate was constructed south of thetemple.The temple takes on a new look today, and it is really a rare scenicworld cultural landmark.
Bai Garden
The Bai Garden is located on Pipa Peak north of East Longmen Hill(Xiangshan Hill) and was
reconstructed by Tang Youzeng of the Qing Dynasty in 1709.The temple issurrounded by green pine trees and cypress, looking solemn and serene. It wasdesignated a key site for protection at the state level by the State Council in1961. The tomb of Bai Juyi is a round mound of earth, 4 meters high, with acircumference of 52 meters.In front of the tomb stands 2.8-meter-hightombstone,which reads,“The Tomb of Bai Juyi”.Bai Juyi’s family was originallyfrom Taiyuan in Shanxi Province and then moved to neighboring ShaanxiProvince.He lived from 772 to 846 A.D.,and his style name was Letian. Bai Juyiwas one of the Tang Dynasty’s most outstanding poets and enjoyed great literaryfame both in and outside of China.He held a number of high government posts andinstructed a prince during his later years. After retiring,he came to Luoyangand made good friends with“Nine Persons of Xiangshan Hill”,who often composedand sang poems at the Longmen Grottoes. Meanwhile,he donated money for theconstruction of Xiangshan Temple. When Bai Juyi died, he was buried, inaccordance to his will, in the present Bai Garden.The important scenic spots inthe Bai Garden are the Tingyi, Cuiyue, Bai, and Songfeng Pavilions, Letian Hall,Bird’s Head Gate, Pipa Peak, Bai Juyi’s Tomb, Wogu Tablet, Poem Corridor, andDaoshi Reading Room.As a garden constructed according to style of the TangDynasty, it is both a tourist resort and a good place to pay homage to the greatpoet.
In addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptionsengraved on the walls,showing the achievements of ancient Chinese medicine.Someof the prescriptions are still used today.Other caves and temples like XiangshanTemple, Huangfu Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be found at the LongmenGrottoes.
Well, my friends,Longmen Grottoes’s visit nearly come to an end,and I haveto say goodbye to you a11.Anyway I am very glad to have spent such a happy andunforgettable day with you. Welcome you to come here again for sightseeing.Thankyou all! Have a happy journey! Goodbye!
篇5:英文龙门石窟导游词
Located in the west park of the park, also called Luo Spring in ancienttimes, the BaoTu Spring has a long history of more than 3500 years, According tohistorical records, HuangongKing of the Lu State, met with King of the Qi Stateat Ouo in 694 BC. In the Northern Wei Dyansty, it was called Eying Springbecause of the Eying Temple by the spring. In the North Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong,a famous writer, wrote an article entitled records of two halls in Qiprefecture, in which the spring was formally called the baoTu spring. In theJinDynasty, a stele was erected by the spring, saying that the BaoTu Spring wasfirst among the 72 famous springs.
The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and MingDynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries inorder to display cultural relics.
Now you please look at the car window, the car is from Sani living sideafter the stockade.Tsaitsu said, it was necessary to brief you Yi housing.
Yungang Caves, one of China’s four most famous "Buddhist Caves Art TreasureHouses", is located about sixteen kilometers west of Datong, Shanxi Province.There exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the Northern Wei Dynastybetween 460 and 494 AD, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. It extends onekilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.
Let`s start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle toboil it .When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host poursthe fresh milk into it .Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warmup immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea,stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regardedas a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products includethe skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .Theformal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.
The first group (including Cave 1, Cave 2, Cave 3 and Cave 4) are at theeastern end separated from others. Cave 1 and Cave 2 have suffered from rigorsof time and the weather. Cave 3, an afterthought after the Northern Wei Dynasty,is the largest grotto among Yungang caves.
Tours normally begin from the second group ranging from Cave 5 to Cave13.Yungang art manifests its best in this group. Cave 5 contains a seated Buddhawith a height of 17 meters. In Cave 6, a 15-meter-high two storey pagoda pillarstands in the center of chamber and the life of the Buddha from birth to theattainment of nirvana is carved in the pagoda walls and the sides of the cave.The Bodhisattva was engraved in Cave 7. The rare seen Shiva Statue in Yungangwith eight arms and four heads and riding on a bull is illustrated in Cave 8.Cave 9 and Cave 10 are notable for front pillars and figures bearing musicalinstruments. Musicians playing instruments also appear in Cave 12. Cave 13 hasthe Buddha statue with a giant figurine supporting its right arm.
And after visiting these wonderful spots, we can have a rest, and maybesome of you want to have a bath in the hot spring. I suggest you do so, becausethe water here can cure disease which based on medical reasons.
The rest caves belong to the third group. Cave 14 has eroded severely. Cave15 is named as the Cave of Ten Thousand Buddha. The caves numbered 16 to Cave 20are the oldest complex and each one symbolizes an emperor from the Northern WeiDynasty and the subject of "Emperor is the Buddha" is embodied. The caves fromNo. 21 onward are built in the later times and can not compare to their betterpreserved counterparts.
The shrine is constructed cling to mountains and has front and back twoparts. Now we play a small game: count the stone steps, later I’ll tell you asecret. How many steps there are? Yes, 51 steps! So when Han Yu came toChaozhou, he was 51-year old. When Han Yu was to Chaozhou, he was impressed bythe beautiful scenery and hospitality of local people. You see that tree? Beforeit was an oak tree there, which was planted by Han Yu himself. People say moreflowers in the oak tree, more well-educated students are. But in Qing Dynasty,this magic oak tree died, so people planted this tree instead.
The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a verypopular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76),contemplating the unknown.
South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet.Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the Eastalong the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontaltablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuansees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horses place. North the work placehasthe Kong Zi temple.
篇6:扬州大明寺英文导游词
纪念碑是梁思成一夜之间设计而成的,他设计成功后,高兴地告诉陈从周教授,说是我国传统的纪念碑以竖碑为多,碑面光滑,天花饰边框,而鉴真纪念碑采用横式,周围边框突出,中间阴文镌字,正面为郭沫若题“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”,背面刻赵朴初在纪念堂奠基典礼上写的文章。这就打破传统格局,在传统基础上创新,有了时代感。底座的花饰采用莲花座作底,莲花座托碑,因莲花独具神圣,“出污泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,”中空外直,不枝不蔓,且莲的丝长(思长),象征佛教思想天下众生,所以莲花一直成为佛教的象征。莲花座之上有卷叶草为主题的纹样花饰,原来梁思成在快设计完毕时感到“唐”这个字不好体现,陈从周立刻提议用该草为纹饰,因其是唐朝特有的草,以象征鉴真生活的年代。正堂完全仿照日本招提寺主体建筑金堂样式,只是型制由七楹变为五楹,金堂是鉴真当年亲自设计,保持了中国盛唐的建筑风格,又揉和了日本当时建筑的特点,现在纪念堂又仿照金堂,其用意当然是体现中日文化互相交融的特点。
纪念堂座北朝南,面阔五间,进深四间,四周高大的台基上粗可两人合抱的檐柱,柱为腰鼓状,柱头斗拱三重,线条浑圆飞动,正殿中央坐像为鉴真干漆夹像,是我市雕塑艺术家刘豫按照日本招提寺“模大和尚之影”而造,结跏趺坐,合闭双目,神态安祥。殿前石灯笼是鉴真大师象回故里时,现招提寺住持森木孝顺长老所赠,已经十多年,长明不灭,站在灯前,不由使我们想起郭沫若先生对鉴真的赞誉:“鉴真盲目航东海,一片精诚照太清。舍己为人传道艺,唐风洋溢奈良城”。
篇7:扬州大明寺英文导游词
扬州鉴真纪念堂是为纪念唐朝律学高僧鉴真而建。鉴真是当时淮南地区极有名望的佛教首领,他拜唐代律宗祖师道岸为师,受请东渡日本传法,于奈良东大寺设坛传戒,又创建唐招提寺,成为日本律宗初祖。鉴真是友好使者,他曾六次东渡,历时十年,虽双目失明而矢志不渝,在日十年不仅辛勤传法,而且把唐代绘画、书法、雕塑、医药、工艺、印刷、建筑等成就的文化带至日本,实际上是一僧团形式的文化代表团。他使魏晋以来中日两国人民互相友好的夙愿和以圆满的实现。1963年鉴真圆寂1200周年,中日双方商定,举行隆重的纪念仪式,我佛教协会主席赵朴初和日本佛教首领大谷莹润分别代表两国鉴真纪念委员会,商定在此建造纪念堂,1973年动工,1974年竣工。
纪念堂由我国著名建筑专家梁思成先生设计,他接受任务后专程赴日,参观奈良唐招提寺和日本其他一些古建筑,回国后,又对我唐代庙宇建造风格进行研究,精心设计这座纪念堂,体现了1963年中日两国商定的精神:不仅从意义上,而且建筑物本身也要成为中日友好的象征。纪念堂分为两组,一组为四松堂构成的清式四合院,南为纪念馆,北为门厅,由游廊周接,天井内有四棵古松,廊悬云板、木鱼,精舍巧建,清幽雅洁。另一组为仿唐式四合院,由纪念碑亭、纪念堂,再由超手游廊将两建筑周接,园内植佳兰芳卉,其中樱花为1980年鉴真大师像回故里探亲时,日本奈良唐招提寺森本孝顺长老所赠。这两组纪念堂一为清式,一为唐式,分之为二,但同处一条中轴线上,又合之为一。
篇8:扬州大明寺英文导游词
各位游客大家好!
欢迎您来江苏大明寺游览,我是导游员小萌。今天有幸陪同大家游览江苏大明寺,共度美好时光,我感到十分荣幸。
大明寺位于扬州西北郊的蜀冈之上。它既是一座佛叫庙宇,也是一方风景名胜,由大雄宝殿、平远楼、平山堂、御园、鉴真纪念堂、栖灵塔、天下第五泉等组成。
大明寺殿内迎面坐着释迦牟尼等三尊大佛;背面为海岛,上有观音脚踏鳌头的立像。殿内东西两侧分列着十八罗汉,这里常年香烟缭绕,经声不断,每年元旦前夕,常有日本客人来此撞钟,以求幸福。
栖灵塔
西隋朝时,隋文帝杨坚笃信佛教,仁寿元年(601)他过生日,曾下诏在全国建立三十座供养佛舍利的塔,扬州栖灵塔,便是其中之一,唐代大诗人李白曾登临此塔,赞叹道:“宝塔凌苍苍,登攀览四荒”,称赞宝塔气势磅礴。
白居易、刘禹锡同游该塔,两人同龄,都是55岁的人了,但精神很好,兴致很高,在扬州玩了半个月,登栖灵塔是他们这次游览的高潮,白居易写诗道:“半月腾腾在广陵,何楼何塔不同登。共怜筋力尤堪任,上到栖灵第九层”。刘禹锡写诗道:“步步相携不觉难,九层云外倚阑干。忽然笑语半天上,无数游人举眼看”。
他们是以登上栖灵塔为自豪的,现在该塔修复,塔身方形,总高度为70米,共9层。塔为仿唐式塔,东西南北每面四柱三间,一门二窗,平座腰檐,出檐深远,屋面平坡,腰鼓形柱,直棂形窗。塔雄踞蜀岗之上,气势雄伟,古朴典雅,远观似孤峰耸秀,矗入云霄;登临则眼界顿开,胸襟旷达。