英语本科论文致谢范文（汇编五篇）

篇1：2024本科英语专业毕业论文开题报告范文_开题报告_网

2018本科英语专业毕业论文开题报告范文

论文题目

o.henry’s art: irony on realism

选题的目的和意义

欧·亨利(o. henry, 1862-1910), 原名威廉·西德尼·波特(william sydney porter)，是美国最著名的短篇小说家之一，曾被评论界誉为曼哈顿桂冠散文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父。他出身于美国北卡罗来纳州格林斯波罗镇一个医师家庭。他的一生富于传奇性，当过药房学徒、牧牛人、会计员、土地局办事员、新闻记者、银行出纳员。当银行出纳员时，因银行短缺了一笔现金，为避免审讯，离家流亡中美的洪都拉斯。后因回家探视病危的妻子被捕入狱，并在监狱医务室任药剂师。他在银行工作时，曾有过写作的经历，担任监狱医务室的药剂师后开始认真写作。19xx年提前获释后，迁居纽约，专门从事写作。欧·亨利善于描写美国社会尤其是纽约百姓的生活。他的作品构思新颖，语言诙谐，结局常常出人意外;又因描写了众多的人物，富于生活情趣，被誉为“美国生活的幽默百科全书”。代表作有小说集《白菜与国王》、《四百万》、《命运之路》等。其中一些名篇如《爱的牺牲》、《警察与赞美诗》、《带家具出租的房间》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片藤叶》等使他获得了世界声誉。这些小说诞生于同一时期，且所描写的主人公遭受的悲剧又极其的相似，那么这些作品是想向我们表达什么呢?它表达了什么样的社会现实呢?通过文章的分析，我们可以了解到这些主人公的悲剧是由那个时代造成的，也就是资本主义生产关系造成的。在资本主义兴盛发展时期，最得利还是资本家，人民大众还是受苦者。

国内外研究的现状

many scholars have studied o.henry’s works from different perspectives, such as the theme, the characteristics and also the personal background. by analyzing the theme of o.henry’s fiction, i.e., “smile with tears” and “tears with smile”, zhao shuying gave us a unique impression of o.henry’s works. what’s more, ruan wenlin thinks highly of the humanity after commenting on o.henry’s works. as forthe gift of the magi, liu wencui carefully analyzed the characters of this short story. wei rongcheng studied the numbers, the allusion of the holy bible and also the theme of his works. what’s more, many over-sea scholars have also done some research on o.henry’s works. for example, in 1986, trueman e.o’quinn and jenny linder porter published an article on the eakin magazine press, entitled “how william sydney porter became o.henry”.

要解决的问题

通过对作者写作的艺术手法的研究进一步掌握作者的现实主义概念

研究思路 主人公悲剧是由那个时代造成的，同时他们的悲剧命运也反映了那个时代特征。 通过研究反讽，包括字面反讽，结构反讽和命运反讽在他作品中的具体体现来揭示反讽这一修辞手法的功用及其产生的种种根源。这对我们研究欧·亨利现实主义，进一步认识他的创作成就和文学地位，学习与借鉴他的语言艺术和创作风格有着积极的作用。

参考文献目录

biblyography

e.hudson, long. o.henry, the man and his work,philadelphia: university of pennsylvania press, 1949.

donald f.a, peel. critical stories of o.henry, northwest missouri state college studies 25:4,1961.

e.o’quinn, trueman, and porter, jenny lind. how william sydney porter became o.henry, austin, eakin press, 1986.

arthur, voss. the american short story: a critical survey, norman: oklahoma university press, 1973.

陈华，何晓曦.《四百万》[m].外语教学与研究出版社，1988.6.

郭燕华.从《警察与赞美诗》看“欧"亨利笔法”[j].武汉教育学院外语系高等函授学报(哲学社会科学版), .10 13(5).

胡晓梅, 郭雪华.纽约的镜子—谈欧"亨利的《四百万》[j].浙江工商职业技术学院学报, .3 2(1).

金文丽.绕梁余音三日不绝—《最后一片叶子》的结构特色及其必然性[j].丽水师范专科学校学报, 1999.8 21(4).

康明强.欧"亨利短篇小说选[m].译林出版社, 1998.5(1).

刘文翠.从《麦琪的礼物》看欧"亨利的写作手法[j].东疆学刊，.3 18(1).

任诚刚, 王玉敏.杰作里的真正杰作—欧"亨利短篇小说《最后一片叶子》赏析[j] .山东师范大学外国语学院学报, (2).

阮温林.高扬人性美的主旋律—欧"亨利爱情小说艺术论[j].皖西学院学报，.4 18(2).

韦荣臣.《麦琪的礼物》新探-数字，《圣经》典故和作品主题[j].四川大学外语学院学刊，.5 17(3).

赵莉，黄春妮.欧"亨利作品导读[m].武汉：武汉大学出版社，.8.

赵书颖.“含泪的笑”与“含笑的泪”—浅析欧"亨利小说的主题[j].黑龙江教育学院学报，.3 23(2).

introduction

1. irony and its classification in o.henrys fiction

1.1 definition

1.2 classification

1. 2.1 verbal irony

1. 2.2 structural irony

1. 2.3 cosmic irony

2. function of irony

2. 1 critical exposure of the theme

2. 2 distinctive portrait of the characters

2. 3 perfect construction of the plot

2.4 adequate impression of the temperament

3. the underlying causes of the recurrence of irony in o.henrys fiction

3. 1 life of o.henry

3. 2 the democratic mind of o.henry

3. 3the influence of others

conclusion

bibliography

作品如下：

the gift of the magi and a service of love

the cop and the anthem the cop and the anthem

the last leaf

the romance of a busy broker

schools and schools

篇2：本科英语毕业论文设计开题报告范例_开题报告_网

本科英语毕业论文(设计)开题报告范例

proposal for ba thesis

i.title: a study on the differences of topics and subjects in english and chinese

ii. introduction

chinese grammar system, in one sense, is basically an imitation of western grammar systems. but when we put into pratice , many chinese grammarians have found that the rules of the westernized languages do not hold water. therefore, many disputes and controversies have arisen,especially the differences of topics and subjects in english and chinese . it is necessary to combine the traditional research on chinese grammar with the contemporary western theory of grammar, so that it can help our chinese grammar research joint the mainstream of linguistics worldwide and bring the two way together---try to find the universal grammar. we believe that, the process in conformity is not always smooth and pleasant, but the results are supposed to benefit china and the world finally .

iii. literature review

subject and topic as two basic concepts in modern linguistics , their relationship is considered as the crucial research project and heated topic in linguistics.

1, subject is originated form the western grammar systems . in general linguistics , many scholars are trying to give a current concept to subject . according to the research on all kinds of languages around the world , keenan(1976) summerized the grammatical,semantic and textual features that subject has . the following are conclusion trask(1993:266) made from all kinds of documents including keenan(1976) (参见石毓智，):

subject is the noun phrase that probably has the most prominent feature in syntactic relation in sentence. subject has all kinds of features in grammar, syntatics and text , mainly consisting of:

1 subject represents independent substance;

2 subject restricts the co-reference in sentence, including pronoun, reflexive pronoun and null anaphor;

3 subject restricts the agreement in verbs;

4 subject is the topic with no mark;

5 subject can be questioned by interrogative pronoun,and also can be focused.

6 subject is usually lack of morphological markers.

7 subject is ususlly considered as the actor of unmarked structure.

his conclusion may be more suitable to describe the characters of western languages . concerning chinese, part of the descrition fail to reflect the linguistic fact in chinese. for example, trask thought that subject is the topic with no mark . he neglected of pragmatic feature of topic . because we can’t confirm whether the subject is equal to the topic in a single sentence. and he also thought that subject is ususlly considered as the actor of unmarked structure, which is not accord to the fact in our chinese .as in chinese , not only actor, but also patient, instrument, timing and location can act as subject in sentence.

2 , in , shi yuzhi tried to conclude about the subject ’s characteristers in form in chinese. his conclusion is as followed :

the form of the subject can be placed both in subordinate clause and sentence.

subject can be focused.

subject can be questioned by interrogative pronoun.

and its semantic characters are :

subject is the actor of behavior act.

subject is the main body of nature and state.

shi thought that the main difference butween subject and topic is that subject is the ingredient of grammatical structure while topic belongs to the discourse concept. the former one can be put into sentence and subordinate clause; the latter only can stay in sentence aspect. but his method to distinguish subject to topic seems to be a bit vague.as in chinese, there is a kind of sentence in unusual order, for example: “书小王看完了”. in shi’s opinion, that is a topic structure for it can not be placed in a clause. but in fact, it belongs to a classical subject-predicate sentence. “书” is either the subject, or the topic.

3 , since zhao yuanren introduced ‘topoc’ into our grammar study in chinese , the scholars in chinese home and abroad keep going with research on topic . li na & thompson are the representatives on this issue. they’ve done a systematic contract to subject and topic. they said that topic means what is about in the sentence while subject is what the verb predicates; topic can not be indefinite and generic but subject can ; topic have to appear at the front of a sentence while subject is allowed to appear in the sentence; there always be a pause between topic with other parts of a sentence.but in chinese , it is not necessary that the topic appear at the front of a sentence. for example: “老师，这件事让我来处理吧。” in this sentence, “这件事” is the topic ,but it doesn’t appear at the front of a sentence.

4 , it is generally accepted that subject is a concept of syntactic structures while topic belongs to pragmatics . but xu liejiong & liu danqing(1998) didn’t . in their thesis, they consider topic as a ingredient of syntactic structures. just like suject and object , the topic also share a position in a sentence. as an independent ingredient , each of them should has its own position and can not be overlapped. then, let’s analyze this following sentence “小张不来了。”. “小张” is the subject and topic at the same time. subject and topic have been overlapped, so it doesn’t work to consider topic as an ingredient of syntactic structures.

5 qu chengxi(1996), as a specialist of functional grammar, thought that if one only adopt his own theory when he is doing research on chinese grammal , he will always feel impractical. we should try to appreciate other’s thinkings or even accept them if available and no conflict arisen. and i think his opinion is quite fit to grammar study on chinese.

iv. methods and materials

through reading materials from library and the internet, i’ve acknowledged much about subject and topic in chinese and english and their differences . many scholars have defined the subject and topic in many different angles, such as the form, cognition,function and so on. i prefer to study subject and topic from functional grammar than from the others. at the same time , it will be basic on cognition and communication.

v. discussion

guided by the literature review, there is a point we should make sure, subject is a concept of syntactic structures while topic belongs to pragmatics whatever our research goals are and from different angles. at the same time , we have to accept that chinese is a language that is lack of morphological change and is very difficult to distinguish subject from topic. so when we are doing this kind of research , we should try our best to define it clearly ,especially formally.

vi. outline of the paper

1. introduction

2.subject and topic in english

2.1subject in english

2.1.1 dispute over subject in english

2.1.2 definition of subject in english

2.1.3 choice of subject and its semantic role

2.2topic in english

3. subject and topic in chinese

3.1subject in chinese

3.1.1importance of subject to chinese

3.1.2 choice of subject and its semantic roles

3.2topic in chinese

4. a comparison between chinese and english

4.1 subject in chinese and english

4.2 topic in chinese and english

5. conclusion

vii. references

[1]曹(cao)逢甫主题在汉语中的功能研究[m]. 北京: 语文出版社, 1995: 36

[2]屈(chu)承熹. 汉语认知功能语法[m].黑龙江: 黑龙江人民出版社，:2~5 .

[3]屈(chu)承熹. 汉语功能语法刍议[j]. 世界汉语教学. 1998,4:28-42

[4]屈(chu)承熹. 从汉语的焦点与话题看英语中的y-movement及其它倒装句[j]. 外语学刊. 1993.3

[5]石(shi)毓智. 汉语的主语与话题之辨f[j]. 语言研究. , 43(2): 82-91.

[6]徐(xu)烈炯&刘(liu)丹青. 话题的结构与功能[m].上海: 上海教育出版社, 1998: 43

[7]袁(yuan)毓林. 话题化及其相关的语法过程[j]. 中国语文. 1996, 4

[8]张(zhang)伯江&方(fang)梅. 汉语功能语法研究[m]. 南昌: 江西教育出版社, 1996

篇3：浅谈本科英语论文开题报告的选题要领_开题报告_网

浅谈本科英语论文开题报告的选题要领

[关键词]英语文学论文;论文写作;选题

目前,国内已有不少院校的英语专业为了提高本科生的论文写作水平,专门开设英语论文写作方面的课程。本科英语专业论文写作涉及的范围有:英语语言学、英语文学、英汉互译、英语文化、英语教学法、中外关系、专门用途英语等,每个方向的论文写作都有其相应的具体内容、侧重点及要求,不能概而言之。国内外已有不少论文写作手册、专著用单独的章节甚至全文对某些方向的写作问题进行探讨和论述。本文仅就论文写作中的选题问题作一探讨和总结,希望能对学生有所裨益。

一、选择作家、作品,明确研究范围 所谓的选题就是确定研究课题,或者说,就是选择论题和确定论文题目。对英语专业本科生而言,英语文学论文的选题通常意味着要先选择作家和作品。通常确定作家、作品并不困难,学生可以根据自己的兴趣,也可以根据指导老师的推荐做出选择;难的是,如何使选题具有一定的新意和研究价值。在指导本科生论文的实践中,笔者发现许多学生愿意选择熟悉的一些经典作品,如《雾都孤儿》、《傲慢与偏见》、《简·爱》、《呼啸山庄》、《德伯家的苔丝》、《虹》、《红字》、《白鲸》、《哈克贝利·芬历险记》、《贵妇人的画像》、《嘉莉妹妹》、《永别了,武器》、《老人与海》等。选择经典作家的代表作品为研究对象并不是不可以,但对于一般本科生而言,要就这些作品的某一方面进行较为深入、有创意的探讨,这是有相当难度的。因为,对于某一经典文本的某些问题,国内外评论界可能早有定论,而一般的学生尚不能用当代文论的新视角去解读,很难提出自己的新解。鉴于此,我们不妨建议学生去关注那些经典作家的其他重要作品,如美国文学,我们可向学生推荐马克·吐温的《傻瓜威尔逊》和《神秘的陌生人》、麦尔维尔的《雷德本》和《比利·巴德》、詹姆斯的《鸽翼》、和《金碗》、霍桑与海明威等人的某部(些)短篇;学生还可关注当时被评论界忽略的或未能予以足够关注的一些“边缘” 作家的重要作品,如凯特·肖邦的《觉醒》、佐拉· 尼·赫斯顿的《她们眼望上苍》;当然,也可以让学生去关注一些现当代作家的近作、新作,如科马克·麦卡锡的“边境三部曲”,包括《骏马》 (1992)、《穿越》(1994)和《平原上的城市》 (1998)。国内有关这些作品的评论也许较少, 但学生如果能尝试去分析、解读它们,则可能写出有新意的论文,避免那种人云亦云、“炒冷饭” 的现象。

二、研读原著,查阅相关评论 确定作家、作品之后,最为重要的事情就是确定论题(即论文要论证的命题)和考虑论文的题目。选题意味着某种成熟的思考,论题和论文的题目绝不是凭空产生的。要找到一个好的切入点,至少要认真做好两项工作。 1.研读原著 必须把所选定的作品(英文原版作品)认真、反复地阅读几遍。有些同学为了节省时间,只阅读中译本,这是不可取的。中译本作为一种参考资料是可以的,但不宜将其作为原著阅读的主要根据。因为,中译本有时由于译本的质量(如错译、漏译、简译)、版本(陈旧)以及英汉语言文化差异等问题,难免出现一些误导性的信息。阅读原著是一个需要耐心和思考的过程。阅读时,学生应熟悉所选文本的一切构成要素。比如一部小说,需要了解它的情节、背景、主要事件、人物、场景、氛围、基调、冲突、重要细节、故事的叙述者、叙述角度、语言特点乃至整部作品的结构、主题等。而且,在阅读的过程中还要认真地做好读书笔记,即记下对作品某些构成要素的最初印象和反应,并要细心地琢磨一下这些局部的因素在整体结构中究竟起到什么作用。笔记的内容通常是很感性的、零碎的,但经过多遍的阅读、思考和取舍,会逐渐找到能使它们条理化的中心点。有学者指出,读解文学作品的基本方法是, 多问一些“为什么”并努力去思考它们的答案。以下是nadell等人为学生阅读文学作品而设置的一些重要问题,[1](p34-53)值得参考:(1)作品的主题是什么?作品的结构、情节、人物刻画、意象及其它艺术手法如何强化这些主题? (2) 作品的结构和形态有何特点?作家选择这种形式的可能原因是什么?作品可分成哪几部分? 有哪些词语、意象被重复?它们是否形成某种特色? (3)情节是如何展开的?作家在什么地方用了伏笔?高潮在哪里?结局如何? (4)人物的性格特点是如何体现出来的? (5)作家的观点是什么?作品隐含了作家的哪些价值观和态度?作家是否有宗教、种族、性别或其他方面的偏向等。 2.查阅国内(外)的相关介绍、评论 国内有关文学作品方面的评论,可参阅的主要专业期刊有:《外国文学评论》、《国外文学》、《外国文学》、《外国文学研究》和《当代外国文学》等。有条件的学生还可利用因特网登陆相关的专业网站。通过查阅有关资料,了解某些论题的研究状况(但要注意不可在阅读原著之前就去细读别人的评论,以免妨碍自己的思考)。通过对有关资料的分析、比较,可以进一步确定研究的内容和范围。假如你评论的是一部小说,那么就可以把你的思路集中在两个方面:(1)艺术手法方面,包括叙述者、叙述角度、语言特点、人物刻画、结构安排等;(2)思想主题方面,包括人物的思想意识、作家的思想观念和人生哲学、作品的社会意义等。其实,涉及相关问题的研究状况也是论文写作的重要组成部分。devlin等人强调,文学评论是一种综合性的而非局限于某一专门领域的研究,评论者对其他相关研究成果做出分析和评价是很有必要的。[2](p66)在他们看来,一篇文学论文的学术性在很大程度上就是从这里体现出来的。

篇4：本科毕业论文致谢优秀范文_论文致谢信_网

本科毕业论文致谢优秀范文

感谢我的导师x教授，他们严谨细致、一丝不苟的作风一直是我工作、学习中的榜样;他们循循善诱的教导和不拘一格的思路给予我无尽的启迪。

感谢我的小白老师，这片论文的每个实验细节和每个数据，都离不开你的细心指导。而你开朗的个性和宽容的态度，帮助我能够很快的融入我们这个新的实验室

感谢我的室友们，从遥远的家来到这个陌生的城市里，是你们和我共同维系着彼此之间兄弟般的感情，维系着寝室那份家的融洽。四年了，仿佛就在昨天。四年里，我们没有红过脸，没有吵过嘴，没有发生上大学前所担心的任何不开心的事情。只是今后大家就难得再聚在一起吃每年元旦那顿饭了吧，没关系，各奔前程，大家珍重。

但愿远赴米国的c平平安安，留守复旦的快快乐乐，挥师北上的g顺顺利利，也愿离开我们寝室的h&i开开心心。我们在一起的日子，我会记一辈子的。

感谢我的爸爸妈妈，焉得谖草，言树之背，养育之恩，无以回报，你们永远健康快乐是我最大的心愿。

在论文即将完成之际，我的心情无法平静，从开始进入课题到论文的顺利完成，有多少可敬的师长、同学、朋友给了我无言的帮助，在这里请接受我诚挚的谢意!

篇5：英语本科论文开题报告提纲_开题报告_网

英语本科论文开题报告提纲

thesis statemen：this essay discourse the features and translation of english

idioms and proverbs. and from the society culture to find out the basic different between chinese.

outline

ⅰ. introduction: for chinese students, english idioms and proverbs is a stumbling block. so the characteristics and translation of idioms and proverbs should be studied.

ⅱ. the characteristics of english idioms and proverbs

a. the characteristics of english idioms

1. simple but rich

2. harmonious phonology

3. vivid metaphor

b. the characteristics of english proverb

1. concise and clear

2. symmetrical sentence pattern

3. rich and varied rhetoric

ⅲ. the translation of english idioms and proverbs

a. the theories of translation

1. literal translation

2. free translation

3. mechanical application of the synonym chinese proverb

4. literal translation and free translation

b. the points of translation

1. the literal translation of proverbs prohibited

2. the translation of proverbs to keep the original text style

3. the translation of proverbs to notice the national characteristic

4. the translation of proverbs to notice the artistic characteristic

ⅳ. conclusion