0

介绍天津的导游词英文汇编11篇

发布于2023-12-06 18:23,全文约 58138 字

篇1:介绍天津景点的导游词范文_天津导游词_网

5篇介绍天津景点的导游词范文

天津地处中国华北地区、东临渤海、华北平原东北部、海河流域下游,是海河五大支流南运河、子牙河、大清河、永定河、北运河的汇合处和入海口,素有“九河下梢”“河海要冲”之称。天津是中蒙俄经济走廊主要节点、海上丝绸之路的战略支点、“一带一路”交汇点、亚欧大陆桥最近的东部起点,也是中国北方最大的港口城市,首批沿海开放城市。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍天津景点的导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍天津景点的导游词范文(一)

各位游客们,现在我们来到的是津滨海航母主题公园,天津滨海航母主题公园(以下简称“滨海航母”)地处滨海新区旅游区核心区域,为国家AAAA级景区,总规划面积22万平方米,是以“基辅”号航母这一独特旅游资源为主体,集航母观光、武备展示、主题演出、会务会展、拓展训练、国防教育、娱乐休闲、影视拍摄八大板块为一体的大型军事主题公园。天津滨海航母主题公园,位于天津滨海新区汉沽八卦滩,地处滨海旅游区核心区域,是以“基辅”号航母这一独特旅游资源为主体,特别的“基辅号”航母资源,大面积的陆、海两域规划,高科技含量的军事、海洋主题,富有体验性、参与性、娱乐性、刺激性体验项目,特大型的国防教育基地,使其成为京津地区的“明星”景区,该项目是京津地区竞争力综合指数最高的景区之一。飞行甲板:面积相当于三个足球场大,供战机垂直起降,“基辅“号航母是世界上第一艘可以供战机垂直起降的航空母舰。鱼雷发射舱:位于航母五甲,主要用于发射水下鱼雷、攻击潜艇、水面舰只及其他水中目标。作战指挥中心: 位于航母五甲,是整个航母的神经中枢。舰上还有声纳舱、情报舱、锚缆舱、勇士走廊、水兵倾斜藏等几十个参观娱乐项目。舰下:世博天津馆、4D影院、航母野战营、水陆两用车等多个参观娱乐项目。基辅号航母甲板及改造后的1600平米航母机库可以承接、举办各种大型活动,曾成功举办CCTV模特大奖赛、模特大奖赛、葡萄节、《时间》专辑发布会、20xx皮尔卡丹大型时装发布会、金泰·丽湾金秋开盘嘉年华等大型演出活动及多部影视、电视节目的拍摄和录制。

接下来就让我们一一去游览津滨海航母主题公园的景观吧,希望能给游客们带来难忘的记忆。

5篇介绍天津景点的导游词范文(二)

我们今天要参观的是具有天津小洋楼代名词的五大道。说起小洋楼,在上海、青岛、厦门、武汉都有很多。但比起来,天津的小洋楼却是现存最多、保存最好、而且是最为集中的。1860年—1920xx年,英法美等西方列强纷纷强迫清政府签订不平等条约,自此,天津被九国列强分割,他们在中国的土地上设立租界,而小洋楼最集中、占地面积最大的莫过于英租界的五大道。据统计,这一地区的名人旧居和风貌建筑有300余处,与其他地区相比,无论从地域面积、文物的数量、近代名人遗迹等都是首屈一指的。

五大道是指座落在天津市和平区城都道以南,马场道以北,西康路以东,马场道和南京路以西的长方形地段,共有22条道路,总长17公里,面积1.28平方公里。

好,我们到了,在此我要提醒大家一定要注意安全,保管好自己的财物,下车时,请戴好我们旅行社的标志,以方便大家互相辨认。我们的车牌号为津A1234,在大家的右手边看到的是天津外国语学院,我们的车就停在外院的门口,请您一定要记住我们的停车位置,带好随身物品,我们一同下车。

我们现在站的地方就是五大道中最长的一条马路—马场道,它全长3216米,因通往英租界的跑马场而得名,曾是达官显贵云集、交错往返的一条繁华道路。在马场道上唯一的一处法式建筑就是我们现在看到的天津外国语学院。它始建于1920xx年,它的前身是天津工商大学,也曾是北疆博物院及天津自然博物馆的前身。我们看到它的主体建筑正面上的大时钟充分体现了法国罗曼式建筑风格,在他的旁边是五大道上第一处小洋楼,也是唯一的一栋西班牙风格的别墅住宅。

好,我们继续往前走,顺着马场道左拐,我们就来到了重庆道。现在大家看到的就是五大道上唯一的一座王府—庆王府。所谓王府,就是王爷居住的地方。但是天津并没有王爷,哪来的王府呢?庆王府的前身原本是清末最后一任总管太监小德张居住的地方。1920xx年,冯玉祥发动政变,把溥仪赶出了紫禁城,清室的第四代和硕亲王载振也从北京庆王府举家移居天津,载振为在天津寻找一处安宁的宅第,相中了小德张的这个院子,便以大量的金钱、土地和房产置换到手。

现在大家随我进去。

我刚才说过庆王府是清末最后一任总管太监小德张居住的,那为什么小德张辉在这里构建以做豪宅呢?小德张氏既李莲英之后的老佛爷宠爱的大太监,很多官员都会奉承他,小德张是天津静海人,在清朝下台之后,他就携带大量的财产,带着家人回到老家,购置下这块地,并自行设计建造。现在大家看到的就是一个中西合璧的砖木结构三层楼,首先,大家看面前的台阶,大家数一下,一共有多少级台阶。大家要知道,北京的皇宫里的任何台阶都是9或9的倍数,而皇上居住的地方都是999阶的故宫紫禁城,所谓,天有九重,皇上是天的儿子,

受命于天而统治人间,因此,故宫里的建筑都是和9有关。那么,我们现在看到的台阶是17层半,这就是小德张取得一个巧,如果他取18层,那么它就必死无疑,因为18是9的倍数,而这里他取17层半,意味着它是一人之下,万人之上,现在我们看到的这栋房子至今已有100多年的历史了,目前,为外事办办公所用,大家进去之后不要太吵,

因为还有人办公。

好我们来到里面,大家看上面的玻璃,这里的玻璃全是从比利时进口的,上面的图案全是刺上去的,做工非常的精细,大家回头看这道门,这门的木雕也是非常的豪华,现在在庆王府

里面看得的建筑基本都是原来有的,我们继续往里走,来到大厅,大家站在这里,有没有感觉像北京的四合院,从整个房子的色彩看,都能放映出主人对紫禁城琉璃色彩的留念。

在我们的正对面,有三道门,但里面却见到五个房间,这就叫“明三暗五”。现在我们往外走,来到后院,在这里,我们就能看到明三暗五那五个房间了,大家可以数一下,一共五道门,这里是

中国建筑的一个传统的手法,大家在回头看这些石头,都是太湖石,堆积如山,面前有一座桥,是小桥流水,旁边是两个狮子,表示子孙昌盛,千秋万代。

下面的时间留给大家自由活动,大家可以乘坐五大道的观光马车,前往常德道爱梦缘文化艺术博物馆参观楹联和藏头诗,还有河北路的粤唯鲜海鲜酒楼],是一个能吃的博物馆,在那里

不仅能吃到丰富的海鲜,而且还能欣赏到各个朝代的历史文物,石刻,石像,古代兵器等,请大家保管好自己的财务,注意安全,2个小时后,我们在车上集合。

5篇介绍天津景点的导游词范文(三)

各位朋友大家好!欢迎来到滨海城市天津乘船游览,今天我们游览的是海河上游段(解放桥—三岔口)天津是极具旅游价值的历史文化名城,又是中国北方文化的重要发祥地,它不仅蕴含着古老的神秘和悠远,而且奔泻着现代化的气派与美感,以它独具的青春魅力和动人的英姿展现在世人面前。天津素有五河汇流处和九河下梢之说。五河即永定河、大清河、子牙河、南运河、北运河,九河是同属海河水系的五河上游的九支河流。海河从源头至入海口全长1090公里,流域面积22平方公里,是中国第六条大河。海河这名字起得十分独特而又贴切,它一头系着九河,一头连着大海。海河水系的源头呈扇面状在天津的南、北、西三个方面展开,在天津三叉河口汇流后象条扇把儿甩动着的穗子,九曲十八弯地宣泄入海,全长73公里。

海河是天津的象征,是政治、经济、文化和旅游发展的轴线。海河,天津的母亲河,哺育着津沽大地1100万儿女,培育了这美丽壮观的城市,伴随历史的年轮宛如一幅长长的画卷,把天津装扮得楚楚动人,原九国租界留下的幢幢洋楼与现代建筑交织在一起,充分体现了古今及中西文化的对撞与融合,造型风格各异的桥梁把海河两岸连在一起,成为海河一景,入夜华灯初上、喷泉齐放,那两岸若明若暗的灯光倒映水中,宛如绚丽的彩霞,缓缓的流水又把一道道彩霞送向遥遥的远方,此情此景美不胜收,人在水上游,船在画中行,一九八九年被评为天津十景之一“沽水流霞”。

解放桥:我们船前方就是壮观的解放桥,海河贯穿天津城靠桥梁把两岸连为一体,畅游海河要穿过十来座桥,有雄伟坚实的铁桥、造型新颖的水泥桥及凌空飞悬的方钢锁桥,在这些飞虹横渡的桥梁中最为人称道的是解放桥,解放桥是一座古老的钢架铁桥,初名为万国桥,1920xx年为法国租界工部局主持修建,解放桥长96.7米,高5.5米,宽19.5米,分三孔,中孔长49.94米,为双叶立转式开启,桥在开启时首先桥面从中间向侧面向上打开,与原桥面成45度后停止开启。解放桥属于“吊悬桥”,为天津独具特色的“桥文化”增添浓重的一抹,改造后的解放桥,恢复原有的可开启动能,站在海河岸边就可以欣赏到解放桥重新开启的壮观场景,入夜,万盏灯火与海河交相辉映,景色瑰丽美不胜收。

如今的天津站是1988年改建的新站,建筑设计既新颖别致有使用合理,站容站貌宏伟壮观,服务设施齐全,环境优美舒适,80米高的钢架塔楼直冲天宇,隽秀挺拔,塔身通体圆形、尖顶,远看如同一支待放射的白色火箭,造型独特生动,塔楼前面“天津站”三个大字是邓小平所书,在阳光照耀下,烁烁生辉,天津站的整体建筑庄重、朴实、简洁、大方,充分显示了蓬勃向上的力度和强烈的时代感,体现了天津人的奋发向上团结拼搏的精神。

八仙过海:我们码头的上面是一组“八仙过海”汉白玉雕塑八仙过海的美丽传说人人皆知,据说吕洞宾、汉钟离、张果老、韩香子、铁拐李、曹国舅、蓝采和、菏仙姑,八仙出海是从天津出发的,如今八仙看到天津改革开放以来日新月异的巨大变化,看到综合治理后的沽水流霞的美景胜过蓬莱仙境,看中了我们这块人杰地灵的风水宝地,欣然归来,落户津门,昭示天津人民在改革开放年代为把天津建成国际化大都市、把海河建成世界名河各显神通,并保佑广大游客旅途愉快,一路顺风。

世纪钟:我们行船的右侧是新建的世纪钟为迎接新世纪的到来,20xx年构筑了大型标志性城雕建筑—世纪钟,世纪钟全部由金属制成,分钟盘、摆架和基座三部分,高40米,重约170吨,石英钟盘面积为154平方米,表盘的侧面是一巨大的钟摆,摆架为S,厚重的锻铜底座上布满大小齿轮、链条、巨大的螺丝和铆钉与古老的解放桥三相映衬,象征着中国近代工业的起始地。

大沽桥:我们行船的前方是新建的大沽桥 建于20xx年,大沽桥全长154米,桥面宽30米—59米,机动车道宽24米,两侧均有5.5米的镂空部分,大沽桥的设计为日月双拱,由两个不对称的拱圈构成,大拱圈面向东方象征着太阳,小拱圈面向西方象征着月亮,大拱圈弧长140米,向外倾斜18度,小拱圈向外倾斜22度,它们由88根吊杆系于桥的两侧,与桥外伸出的丰圆观景平台相对,形成日月同辉的美丽景观。

北安桥:我们行船的前方是改造后北安桥,北安桥始建于1973年,全桥三跨,跨经为93米,桥跨为24.8米,改造后原桥抬升1.5米,原桥两侧各加宽9米,在原桥台两侧各加跨4米的亲水平台,改造后的北安桥体现了古典式建筑风格,设计造型高贵典雅,婀娜多姿,别具特色,桥头雕塑采用西洋古典表现形式,吸取中国传统,青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武、寓意东南西北四方平安,桥墩雕像为青铜正面装饰盘龙,桥栏柱基上为四尊舞姿各异的乐女、金光闪闪,造型高贵典雅。手中分别抱着不同的乐器,琵琶、笙、萧。人行道与非机动车道路面为花岗岩铺装、宝瓶式石材栏杆,改造后的北安桥是古典与时尚的完美结合体,以其特有的风格,成为海河上的又一亮点。

亲水平台:在我们行船的两侧大家可以看到造型各异、恬静、舒适、回归自然,适合人们休憩、放松、亲水平台,海河上游堤岸改造以亲水平台、亲水广场为主,形成城市中连续也是目前国内最长的亲水平台,亲水平台的高程2米,距水面仅0.5米,使人们在休憩的同时最大限度的接触水,满足人们对水的渴望还海河于市民,亲水平台的设计与周边的环境相融合,根据海河两岸的不同地理位置和自然景观,采用多种堤岸结构设计形式,采用多种材料建成,横向上,点线结合,避免了千篇一律的混凝土似的单调,使海河平台充满生机各具特色纵向上,由水到道路分别设置了由亲水平台、水边散步、沿岸绿化带、退坡扩岸、下沉游览路等组成,错落有致的立体观景空间,作到既有近景可观,又有远景可赏,动静结合,形成富有整体韵律的亲水岸线,使海河完全融入到城市景观之中。

金汤桥:我们行船前方是金汤桥。 金汤桥是天津现有早期建造的大型钢梁桥之一。1920xx年(清光绪32年)由津海关道、意租界领事属,天津电车电灯公司合建的永久性钢梁铁桥,寓意固若金汤,桥梁全长76.4米,宽10.5米,分三孔,为平转式开启桥,改造后的金汤桥的引桥的桥面的楼梯是用钢化玻璃和彩釉玻璃铺装的,这是本市第一座玻璃桥,全长80米,用玻璃钢进行铺装,这在本市的众多桥梁中尚属首列,可以使整个桥体看起来通透明亮,富有立体感,与周围的建筑相协调,金汤桥是解放天津战役会师处,将在桥两侧建会师公园。

古文化街海河楼商贸区:我们船的前方就是古文化街亲水平台,古文化街海河楼商贸区规划用地面积13.91公顷,是天津最早的漕运码头区,元代至清代曾是当时百船聚会、车水马龙、商贾云集、寸土寸金的地方,1996年改造完成的古文化街成为闻名全国的旅游景点,古文化街海河楼商贸区,充分利用古文化街现有旅游资源和传统文化、民族文化的商业资源,即继承和发扬古文化街的历史上华洋杂处,南北交融的传统文化,又体现先进的时代文化;区内保留了天后宫,整修了玉皇阁、通庆里结合新建海河楼亲水平台等新的旅游景点,以“吉水祥云,潜龙出世”为主题,集旅游、购物、餐饮、休闲、娱乐、康体、住宿为一体,使之成为最富天津味文化内涵,集聚人气的商旅长廊,形成天津人体验老风情。外阜游客了解天津,探询津貌不可遗漏的商旅休闲区。

小洋楼:我们行船的右侧大家看到这座建筑是一座极富特色的小洋楼,由于历史的原因天津租界建成各式的小洋楼,以至天津有万国建筑博览馆之称,我们现在看到这座小洋楼是当时属奥地利租界,尼得兰式小洋楼,这座楼的主人是在中国历史上当过81天洪宪皇帝的袁世凯,该楼高三层,砖木结构共房间54间,建筑面积2089平方米,现在已经整修一新供游人参观,该楼的对面的建筑是在历史上当过一年多民国大总统冯国璋居住过的地方。

狮子林桥:我们行船的前方是狮子林桥

狮子林桥是中国公路上最早采用的一座预应力混凝土悬臂梁桥是我国第一座整体抬升技术改造旧狮子林桥回梁就位,该桥被整体抬升1.271米,全长96.6米,此举开辟了我国旧桥改造的新途径,该桥全宽40米。重达4200吨,新的桥梁设计采用现代设计理念,本着一桥一景的原则,保留了桥头原来四座石狮子,同时在桥栏、桥身、桥墩、等不同部位新塑大小石狮子特别是桥墩处采用狮子图象的浮雕 ,全桥共有形态各异大小不同的狮子1181只,堪称狮子林充分体现狮子林桥的特色。

望海楼:狮子林桥旁就是望海楼,建于清代同治八年(1869年)由法国传教士谢福音主持在原址上盖起一座规模可观的教堂,取名“圣母得胜堂”,1870年6月因法国天主教会拐骗残害儿童,教堂被天津人民烧毁,就是民间传说的“火烧望海楼”这是一次反洋物为中心的反帝斗争,史称“天津教案”。

金刚桥:我们行船前方就是金刚桥。

金刚桥始建于1920xx年,是一座大型钢梁双叶立转开启式桥,经历72年历程,新的金刚桥建于1996年,为双层拱桥,下层留用旧桥桥墩改进为三孔钢与混凝土混合的箱梁桥,在行道宽14米,上层采用三孔中承式无推力拱桥结构,全长600米,宽15米,新桥建成后造型新颖、美观、壮丽、具有与现代国际大都市风貌相匹配的时代建筑感,为海河又添一宏伟壮观的新景。

大悲院及慈海桥:我们行船的右侧就是大悲院

海河开发以后要在这一段水域建一座新桥慈海桥,慈海桥的建设将邀请市政设计院、同济大学、法国艾尔公司及美国著名的桥梁公司参加方案投标,通过独特的建筑造型,为海河增光添彩。同时在塔楼基座四周立面布置大型雕塑,反映天津近代民族工业发展史,天津漕运发展史,天津危改业绩等重大事迹。

在桥的东侧是天津著名的佛教古刹大悲禅院,1984年经国务院批准为全国重点佛教寺院。大悲禅院由旧庙(西院)和新庙(东院)两部分组成。旧庙始建于清代顺治年间,康熙八年(1669年)重建;新庙系1940年扩建。解放后市政府曾重新修整,1976年遭地震破坏,1980年又修等开放,为天津佛教重要活动场所。大雄宝殿供奉的铜铸烫金释迎牟尼像,由静海县移来,为明代所铸。高7米,连同莲花座重6吨,莲花座上雕有9999个小佛。大悲殿内主佛是泥塑千手观音像,高3.6米,是由天津美术学院教师用两年的时间精心雕塑而成。该寺曾以供奉过唐代名僧玄奘法师的灵骨闻名中外,1956年灵骨转印度那烂陀寺供奉,现玄奘法师纪念堂内正中设有模拟塔,塔内供有法师像代替灵骨。现在,旧庙文物殿内珍藏有魏、晋、南北朝至明、清各代的铜、铁、石、木佛像数百尊,这些大都由云岗、龙门石窟等地被盗取而被海关扣留的干年以上的文物,具有较高的艺术价值和考古价值。该寺设有大悲院素斋,为佛教徒和素食爱好者服务,是天津独特的也是唯一的宗教素食斋舍。

三岔河口及潞河督运图

从远古走来的天津,曾是一片退海之地。世界上含沙量最高的黄河,历史上三次经天津入海,以惊人的造陆能力淤积成天津平原。至今,在天津的上古林等地还残存着一些贝壳堤,考古学家说,这是古海岸线的遗迹。天津的先民们在这块土地上生息繁衍,经历了无数的历史开合与时代变迁。而天津这一名称的由来,则始于中国的明代。

明朝开国皇帝朱元璋登基后,将他的儿子们分封为王,驻守在全国各地。其四子朱棣被封为燕王,驻守于北平,就是现在的北京。朱元璋去世后,传位给他的长孙朱允炆。朱棣为与朱允炆争夺皇位,发动了中国历史上的“靖难之役”。1399年,燕王朱棣率军南下,从天津三岔口渡河袭取沧州,于1420xx年攻入当时明朝首都南京,登上了天子宝座。朱棣登基后,对他争夺天下时经过的三岔河口十分赞赏,认为是块风水宝地,叫群臣献名。最后,朱棣选中“天津”二字,意为“天子渡津之地”,天津由此得名。不久,朱棣迁都北京,天津便成了京城的门户,军事地位日益重要。明朝永乐二年(公元1420xx年),在天津设卫,“卫”是明朝的一种军事建制,天津共设三卫,驻军1.6万多人。于是,人们又把天津叫做天津卫。设卫就要筑城,天津作为一个完整意义的城市历史由此而开始。

今天,在当年朱棣渡河之地的天津三岔河口,矗立着一座“引滦入津”纪念碑。这是1985年天津市政府为纪念引滦入津工程全线竣工而建立的。天津地处九河下梢,面临水患和干旱的双重威胁。为了保证这座城市有一个稳定可靠的水源,政府投巨资建设引滦入津工程。这项工程全长234公里,通过凿山疏渠,将清澈甘甜的滦河水引入天津。天津是一座河网密布的城市,海河穿城而过注入渤海,许多二级河道环布城区。经过天津人不懈地治理改造,使这些河流不仅增强了泄洪功能,而且绿化美化成一条条“带状景观”。天津人在感谢造物主慷慨赐予的这块风水宝地的同时,也享受着自己用智慧和汗水铸就的美好生活。

海河堤岸景观建设的亮点工程--《潞河督运图》百米浮雕景观已全部竣工,并已向广大市民开放。浮雕全长99米,是全国最长、世界罕有的以水文化为主题的浮雕墙,分为《潞河督运图》和《三岔河口记》两部分,其中,《潞河督运图》为清代乾隆年间画家江萱所绘的国画长卷,原作高48厘米,长690厘米。潞河就是清朝时的北运河,画家江萱以高超的写实手法,细腻地描绘了清乾隆末年座粮厅使冯应榴乘官船经潞河前往天津三岔河口一带视察漕运的情景,河中官船、商船、货船、渔船等各类船只穿梭往来,两岸衙署、店铺、寺庙、民宅、粮仓错落有致,树木茂盛,人物刻画栩栩如生,其中各种人物798人,各式船舶64条,真实地表现了漕运给天津地区带来的繁华与发展。全文共3000字,详尽描述了三岔河口的历史今昔,回顾了三岔河口在南粮北运中的枢纽地位以及漕运在古代天津城市兴起和发展中的作用,展望了天津新时期实施海河经济开发,建设现代化国际港口大都市的美好未来。

海河改造开发无疑是天津历史文化的伟大复兴,综合改造开发海河两岸,浴火重生的涅磐凤凰,焕发出天津美好迷人的未来。天津昔日的天子渡口“京城门户”近代缩影,今日的渤海明珠,现代都会、奥运之城、展开双臂,笑迎四海宾朋。

5篇介绍天津景点的导游词范文(四)

天津鼓楼,位于天津城中心,周围有北马路、东马路、南马路、西马路所包围,形成了今天的西北角、东北角、东南角、西南角地区,当时修建了东、西、南、北四个城门的城楼和四处城角的角楼,至今留下了北门外大街、南门外大街、东门内大街等路段。

这座鼓楼高三层,楼底的一层,是用砖砌成的一座方台,下宽上窄,辟有四个拱形门洞,通行东西南北四条大街。在这座台子上,修建了两层楼。第一层供奉观音大士,天后圣母,和关羽岳飞等。楼的第二层,悬有重三百斤的铁钟一口。楼前有清代天津诗人梅小树撰写的木板对联:"高敞快登临,看七十二沽往来帆影;繁华谁唤醒,听一百八杵早晚钟声。" 清末的另一位天津诗人周楚良在一首竹枝词里写鼓楼撞钟的景况说:"本是钟楼号鼓楼,晨昏两度代更筹。声敲一百单零八,迟速锅腰有准头。"原来守鼓楼的是一位驼背的老人(俗称驼背为"锅腰"),他每日早晚两次敲钟,每次各敲五十四响,作为城门晨昏启闭的信号。 光绪庚子年,八国联军侵入天津,城墙被拆除,独独留下了鼓楼幸存。不久,楼为消防队占用,作为瞭望台。民国十年,直隶省长曹锐,天津警察厅长杨以德,照原样重建,楼顶大梁上改复绿瓦,较前更为美观。 重建后,把鼓楼四个城门的名称"镇东","定南","安西","拱北",请名书法家华世奎书写,并重书了梅小树的对联。这座鼓楼,碧瓦丹楹,焕然一新重新成为津门一景。

鼓楼的大钟直径1.4米,高2.3米,重约1500公斤,被誉为天津的"钟王"。此钟用铁铸成,铸工精细,造型古朴。钟体都是阳铸浮雕,钟钮铸成交尾双螭,片片鳞甲清析可辨双螭的两个头和四只脚,连接着钟体,另四只脚互相抓攀,弓身欲吼。钟肩倒覆莲瓣二重,沿钟身周围分隔成八块长方形框格,上下两层。钟的腰部铸着云龙和折枝花卉连续纹样,作为装饰。钟口八个莲瓣的凹处,各铸一个八卦符号。从铁钟的下框格间所铸"衮(究)州长老院"五字可知,此钟原为建于宋朝元佑年间的克州长老寺的东西,最晚铸于明末清初,是后来移到天津鼓楼悬挂的。这口大钟现 在放在邃园回廊的水泥座上,虽然不能撞响,但仍是一件铸型精美的艺术品,可供人们观赏、联想。

鼓楼历史

修筑

公元1420xx年(明永乐二年)天津设卫筑城,到明弘治年间(公元1493年左右),山东兵备副使刘福将原来的土城固以砖石,并于城中心十字街处建鼓楼。楼高三层,砖城木楼,楼基是砖砌的方形城墩台,四面设拱形穿心门洞,分别与东西南北四个城门相对应。鼓楼城台建有木结构重层歇山顶楼阁,上层楼内悬大钟一口,约两吨,铁铸,为唐宋制式。大钟初用以报时,以司晨昏,启毕城门,早晚共敲钟108响。鼓楼北面有清代天津诗人梅小树撰写的一副抱柱联:"高敞快登临,看七十二沽往来帆影;繁华谁唤醒,听一百八杵早晚钟声"。

拆除

1920xx年,八国联军侵津,第二年天津城墙被迫拆除。由于遭兵燹之灾,鼓楼日渐颓圮。1920xx年(民国十年),有拆建鼓楼之议,并于年内完成。重建的鼓楼,用旧城四门楼之名,由天津书法家华世奎重书,镌于鼓楼四门,曰镇东、安西、定南、拱北。1952年11月7日,因贯通道路,鼓楼拆除。

重建

改革开放,中华振兴,津沽文脉,得以传承。1994年天津开始了危陋房屋大片改造工程,作为危改重点的老城厢地区也因此使鼓楼有了重建的机会。鼓楼重建工程于20xx年11月25日开工,20xx年9月28日竣工。

重建后的鼓楼体量增大,弥古而不拘古,雅俗共赏。为27米见方,高27米的体量。取"9"的倍数,因为"9"为阳数之极,有吉祥内涵。鼓楼广场9乘9共81平方米。鼓楼主体为钢混结构,砖城木楼,须弥基座,木楼外形按明清木作大式,设斗拱和飞檐,做殿式旋子彩画,重檐歇山屋顶。瓦作大式灰色简瓦屋面,绿琉璃券边,汉白玉栏杆,脊上飞檐走兽。砖城四面做明式七券七伏锅底券拱门,穿心门洞,四拱门上方恢复汉白玉城门石,仍镌刻镇东、安西、定南、拱北字样。新钟的体量增大,高20xx毫米,寓意为20xx年制作。钟的材料为响铜,重及三吨。钟上铭文由冯骥才、张仲先生撰写,字体为繁体魏碑。

鼓楼高耸,迎八方来客;钟声悠远,送四海宾朋。新建的鼓楼位于天津老城厢中心。重建后的鼓楼宏伟典雅,青砖墙面,白玉栏杆,飞檐斗拱,碧瓦丹楹,油漆彩绘,雕梁画栋。鼓楼及周边的商业街,既是一道亮丽的风景线,也是新的旅游胜地。

文化韵味

建的鼓楼与新建的商业街为明清风格的仿古建筑。青砖瓦房,碧瓦丹楹,雕梁画栋,商铺林立,是一道天津传统文化韵味十足的风景线。

作为天津卫标志建筑物的鼓楼,历史上曾两建两拆。明永乐二年(公元1420xx年)天津设卫筑城。至明弘治年间(公元1493年左右),山东副使刘福兵备天津,将土城甃以砖石,并于城中心十字街处建鼓楼。1920xx年,八国联军侵津。第二年城墙被迫拆除。鼓楼也日渐颓圮。1920xx年,鼓楼拆除重建。1952年11月7日,因贯通道路,鼓楼又被拆除。

重建的鼓楼

1999年本市开始的危陋房改造使拥有天津三宗宝之首的鼓楼有了重建的机会。重建鼓楼于20xx年11月25日开工,20xx年9月28日竣工。重建的鼓楼体量增大,弥古而不拘古,雅俗共赏。为27米见方,高27米的体量。取9的三倍数。"9"为中国传统阳数之极,泛指多数或多次。在我国古建筑中,"9"或9的倍数实例比比可见。鼓楼广场9乘9共81平方米。鼓楼主体为现代钢混结构,砖城木楼,须弥基座,木楼外形按明清木作大式,设斗拱和飞檐,做墨线小点金带火焰球的殿式旋子彩画,重檐歇山屋顶。瓦作大式灰色筒瓦屋面,绿琉璃券边,汉白玉栏杆,脊上飞檐走兽。砖城四面开拱形穿心门洞,做明式七券七伏锅底券拱门,四拱门上恢复汉白玉城门石,仍镌刻镇东、安西、定南、拱北字样。重建的鼓楼是利用现代技术和材料与传统建筑形成的完美结合。

鼓楼商业街

鼓楼商业街为十字型,东起城厢东路,西至城厢中路;北起城厢中路,南至城厢中路。呈大鹏展翅之雄姿。该街以青砖瓦房的明清建筑风格为主,主体2至4层,高低错落,犹如一首节奏跌宕起伏的乐章。整个布局分为三部分:北街为北方古玩城和黄金阁艺术市场;东街为精品购物街;南街是以天津传统民俗文化、商业及餐饮为主的东方不夜城。其景观风格为传统味、文化味、天津味、民俗味、现代味相互融合,充分体现了以人为本的亲和力。

人文景观表现

其人文景观表现在牌匾、楹联、店招、店幌、灯饰、霓虹灯、灯箱等的设计上。牌匾以横匾为主,其间点缀竖匾、异形匾、如扇面匾等。黑底金字红章和本色木绿字红章表现出古朴典雅、庄重大方的特点。楹联也多采用上述形式。字体有真、行、草、隶、篆、汉简、魏碑等多种,有的还请名家题写,很少用印刷体字和黑体字。店招和店幌,分文字、形象、实物、象征四类。各种灯饰、灯具、挂灯、灯笼等富有传统特色。灯笼主要采用中式串灯和宫灯、圆灯笼。灯箱以方灯箱为主,配有传统花饰木棂如万字不到头、云纹、回纹、棋格等。霓虹灯虽为现代灯饰,但突出中式图案,如传统的吉祥植物、动物、器物、符物等。

津卫三宗宝,鼓楼,炮台,铃铛阁。可见天津鼓楼在天津人心目中的地位。

天津鼓楼位于城中心,是在天津设卫筑城时修起来的。即距今近520xx年历史。名为鼓楼,实为钟楼。有人说,的天津市就是以鼓楼为中心,向四周不断扩张而形成的,所以声称"鼓楼" 是天津市的发源地。

"高敞快登临,看七十二沽往来帆影;繁华谁唤醒,听一百八杵早晚钟声。" 清末的另一位天津诗人周楚良在一首竹枝词里写鼓楼撞钟的景况说:"本是钟楼号鼓楼,晨昏两度代更筹。声敲一百单零八,迟速锅腰有准头。"原来守鼓楼的是一位驼背的老人。不久,楼为消防队占用,作为了望台。民国十年,直隶省长曹锐,天津警察厅长杨以德,照原样重建,楼顶大梁上改复绿瓦,较前更为美观。 重建后,把鼓楼四个城门的名称"镇东","定南","安西","拱北",请名书法家华世奎书写,并重书了梅小树的对联。这座鼓楼,碧瓦楹,焕然一新重新成为津门一景。

天津鼓楼特色:

鼓楼的大钟直径1.4米,高2.3米,重约1500公斤,被誉为天津的"钟王"。此钟用铁铸成,铸工精细,造型古朴。钟体都是阳铸浮雕,钟钮铸成交尾双缡,片片鳞甲清析可辨双缡的两个头和四只脚,连接着钟体,另四只脚互相抓攀,弓身欲吼。这口大钟放在邃园回廊的水泥座上。

5篇介绍天津景点的导游词范文(五)

大家好!首先,我代表天津中国旅行社欢迎大家参加本次旅游活动。我叫王,是本车的导游员,大家叫我小王就可以了,这位是经验丰富的驾驶员李师傅。俗话说:千年修的同船渡。今天应该是千年修的同车行。我们一定会为大家提供优质的服务,如果大家有什么要求,请尽管提出来,不要客气,我们一定会尽量满足你的要求。最后望大家能够在天津度过一段美好的时光。 我们现在行驶在西青道上,西青道是市区通向西青区的必经之路,从西站到杨柳青十几公里,我们现在正驶过西青立交桥。

现在我们已经到达了杨柳青博物馆。提醒大家注意的是:要注意安全,管理好您的财务,记住我们的游览车为白色客车,车号为津234119,您只需记后三位倒过来911即可。四点钟整我在停车处恭候大家。石家大院原系清末八大家之一石元仕的住宅。石家祖籍山东东阿县,明代时起便以漕运粮食为业,盈利渐丰。乾隆五十年,从石衷开始落户杨柳青,其子石万程颇善经营,家资日丰。清嘉庆四年,乾隆宠臣和坤获罪赐死,有一侍女携珠宝出逃,被石万程停泊在通州的粮船收留,由此,石家财富骤增,到石万程之子石献廷时期,石家一改累代单传而人丁兴旺,家大业大。石献廷就把石家财产分给四个儿子,各立堂门,长门福善堂,二门正廉堂,三门天锡堂,四门尊美堂。其中以四门尊美堂治家有方,财丁兴旺,不断扩建为津西第一家,世人俗称石家大院。石元仕于民国八年去世,他的夫人携全家迁居天津市内,从此石家便逐渐衰落,石家大院被严重破坏。自1987年,西青区人民政府相继投资560元逐渐修复,1991年石家大院被天津市人民政府批准为市级文物保护单位,命名为天津杨柳青博物馆。 现在我们去看一下闻名中外的杨柳青年画陈列。先看第一展室,在这边陈列的是清代康熙-乾隆时期的代表作品,这个时期的年画以表现人民生活及历史故事题材为主,人物突出,注重人物神情刻画。看这幅《福善吉庆》是一幅有情节的仕女娃娃寓意画,它的寓意是采用汉字的谐音表示吉祥,用蝙蝠的“蝠”代幸福的“福”,用扇子的“扇”代善良的“善”,用刀枪剑戟的“戟”代吉祥的“吉”,用罄竹难书的“罄”代庆祝的“庆”。大家可以看一下另外几幅画《仕女游春》《金玉满堂》《盗仙草》《十不闲》。在这边陈列的年画是清嘉庆-道光期间的代表作品,画面人物较多,背景比较复杂。《四艺雅剧》在用色上采用兰,黑,灰等少数颜色,收到清雅素淡的效果,这种敷彩方法叫“散兰”。展室中间是用泥人形式表现的制作年画的五大工序:“勾描,刻板,套印,彩绘,装裱”。往前走,我们去看一下婚俗展室。右边就是古代结婚用的花轿,花轿有两层,内层叫做轿芯子。左边是用泥人捏制的结婚场面,周围是一些婚俗用品陈列。凤冠,一般人家是从轿房租来的,“联升斋”就是当时租赁结婚用品的一个字号,相当于现在租赁婚纱的地方。帽筒,熏香炉,梳头匣,镜子,食品罐都是陪嫁之物。这里原来是女花厅,现在作为砖雕展室对外开放。这些砖雕都是取自杨柳青镇民宅建筑,从中可以看到千年古镇的建筑风貌。第一展室展出山尖类砖雕,这幅叫“福寿三多”,仙桃表健康长寿,石榴表多子,佛手可握财,多寿,多子,多财故为“福寿三多”。此外还有“丹凤朝阳”、“福寿绵长”等砖雕艺术。第二展室展出门楼砖雕。门楼是古代建筑的重要部分,其砖雕主要用于瓦顶檐下的门额,门楣和大门两侧上方墀(chi)头的装饰,楣额图文横向,墀(chi)头对称纵深,使建筑风格古朴庄严,典雅凝重。其代表作主要有八骏图、双喜图、富贵平安等。第三展室展出影壁类砖雕,请看这幅八仙宝物砖雕,这是八仙过海里面八位神仙所执的器物,寓意:保有平安、祝福长寿。分别是:铁拐李的葫芦、汉钟离的扇子、张国老的鱼鼓、蓝采和的花篮、曹国舅的阴阳板、韩湘子的横笛、荷仙姑的荷叶和吕洞宾的宝剑。此外还有九狮图、花卉、象首等。第四展室的这幅砖雕叫“辈辈封侯”,老猴背小猴上树偷桃,触到了蜂窝,蜜蜂蛰在猴背上,取其谐音背背封侯。那边还有芙蓉戏水、百鸟朝凤等。

石家大院的木雕也是比比皆是,精雕细刻,特别是三座垂花门。他们是根据荷花三个花期雕刻成三种不同形态的图案,分别取名为:“含苞待放”“花蕊吐絮”“籽满蓬莲”。穿过第一道门我们来看戏楼。石家大院有三绝:牌坊,戏楼,文昌阁。现在我们看到的就是三绝之一的戏楼。戏楼历来是皇室,王府,官宦之家或会馆的专利.石府戏楼是北方民宅中最大的戏楼,它位于整个大院的中间,于花厅仅一墙之隔.戏楼大部分为木制结构,是一处集南北建筑风格为一体的厅殿,厅内的雀替,隔扇,柱头等木雕;台阶,基石上的石雕装饰均为华北地区之首,在民间极为少见。戏楼横梁下悬双雕宫灯,梁柱间镶有木雕并有12盏壁灯挂于中间立柱之上。这12根立柱为通天柱上圆下方,取其天圆地方之意。戏楼顶子外面是一层铁皮,上面有铜铆钉铆成的一个大寿字。著名的京剧表演艺术家余舒岩,孙菊仙,龚云甫都在此唱过堂会。整个戏楼的特点是冬暖,夏凉,音质好。戏楼的墙壁是磨砖对缝建成,严密无缝隙,设有穿墙烟道,由花厅外地炉口入炭200斤燃烧一昼夜,冬日虽寒风凛冽,楼内却温暖如春。

篇2:珠海英文导游词介绍

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.

Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.

The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..

In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.

The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..

Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!

The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".

Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.

The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.

The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.

The history origin and development of bead sea:

The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.

The bead sea administrative area rows:

The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.

The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.

For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.

The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.

The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.

From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".

Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.

篇3:介绍湖南省英文导游词

Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.

The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.

River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lakes largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.

Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.

Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the provinces political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.

After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.

Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.

A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedongs former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqis former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.

篇4:古文化街导游词英文介绍

首先映入眼帘的是一座帖金彩绘,翠顶株楹的仿清牌楼,高大雄伟,上面的彩画叫做旋子彩画,上书“津门故里”四字,它肯定地指出了古文化街附近一带是820__年前的一处聚落,当时统治北方的金人在这里建立天津城市最在的监置——直沽寨。今日的天津就是以这一带为原始中心区域,逐渐开发拓展形成的,六、七百年间始终是天津城市商业繁华地段,对天津地区的开发起过难以估量的作用,称作津门故里是当之无愧的。

好,请大家随我一同走进这条街吧,大家注意到没有这条街的许多店铺门面檐下、枋间都有一幅幅彩画,这些都是开光清式苏画,大多是人物故事。我们来看一下集珍阁下枋间的彩画,上面画的是《三国演义》中的8幅画,有“桃园三结义”、“虎牢关三英战吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂婵”、“当阳拒曹”等,从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义英勇的故事。我们在看对面梨园阁枋间,上面画的是古典戏曲名著《西湘记》,描写的是崔莺莺与张君瑞的恋爱故事。

好,我们往前走,边走边看,每间店铺上都有彩画,每幅彩画都有一个故事。好了,现在我们已经来到了宫前广场。著名的天后宫就坐落在这里了,在进入天后宫之前,我们先来看看对面的戏楼,这座戏楼是天津最早的露天舞台,也是天津最早的群众自娱自乐场所。戏楼是木结构楼台式建筑,坐东朝西,东通海河,西向宫前广场,上面是戏台,下面是通道,还可以过马车。原先的戏楼距离天后宫只有5米,周围都是低矮的平房,显得拥挤杂乱,__时戏楼被拆毁,我们现在看到的戏楼是1985年时重建的,高12米,宽10米,进深11.5米,抱柱贴金楹联上写:“望海阔天空千帆迎晓日,喜风清云淡百戏祝丰年”。在过去,戏楼是酬神演出的主要场所,没年农历3月23日天后娘娘华诞这一天,酬神演出就达到了高潮,后来日本侵略军占领天津后,戏楼终止了酬神演出活动。

好,现在我们转过身来看看,天后宫山门前有两棵高大旗杆,直插云宵,格外引人注目,这就是幡杆,高26米,幡杆由若干根铜糙木和铁糙木接成,外层缠麻抹灰,再涂上油漆,经冬历夏,坚固结实。据说幡杆初立时,一方面挂灯,为往来三岔河口的漕船导航,另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物,使整个建筑群显得错落有致,气势不凡。后来便为农历每月初一、十五进香及庙会期间专门悬挂天后封号长幡使用。

请大家继续往前走,现在我们看到的就是天后宫的主体建筑了。天津地方民间素称天后为“娘娘”,所以天后宫又被称作娘娘宫。它始建于元代,以后各朝各代均多次重修加固。大家知道我国寺庙大多坐北朝南,可是,天后宫却是坐东朝西的,这是为什么呢?因为津门三岔河是漕运中的必经之地,既是河运的起点,又是海运的终点,成为河海联运的中转站。当时航海技术不发达,漕船经常葬身鱼腹,为满足船民、商贾及政府官员在漕运中所需要的精神寄托,祈求海神天后对航行的庇佑,就在海河西岸建起了天后宫,庙门朝东,直面海河,南来北往的船只,都抛锚停泊,进庙烧香。有些船只因没时间或某种原因无法靠岸,船民、商贾也可以在船上朝拜天后,祈求平安。这样,既满足了登岸信徒的民俗崇拜要求,也顺应了当时繁忙的航运需求,满足了无法登岸信徒的民俗崇拜要求。

我们现在看到的是山门,为砖木混合结构,九脊歇山青瓦顶,有三门,中间为圆形拱门,取意古代说法“天是圆的”,两旁为长方形便门。门额上刻有“敕见天后宫”四字,中间拱门内有“护佑三津”的匾额。天后宫初建时并无此山门,这坐山门是乾隆20__年增建的。

大家随我进去,迎面为木结构的两柱一楼式的牌楼,左右两边分别是鼓楼和钟楼。走过牌楼,展现在我们面前的是前殿,殿内中间供奉的是护法神王灵官,两侧为“千里眼”、“顺风耳”和“加恶”、“加善”。

我们现在穿过前殿,来到了正殿,这里是供奉天娘娘的地方。坐在正中的就是天后了,我们前面说过天后娘娘可以保佑过往船只的安全,那么天后到底是什么神呢?既然称天后,必是女神无疑了,她不是玉帝、西王母那些空想编造出来的神位,而是依据实有的人和某些传说夸张附会而成的。

史书上说她姓林,宋代福建莆田湄洲岛人。因为出生后一段时间内不会哭,故起名林默。她她生长在海岛,习于水性。相传她自幼聪慧,15岁便精通医理为人治病,决心终生行善济人,同时她又熟悉水性,常渡海救助海上遇险的渔民,最终不幸被台风夺去了年轻的生命,死时年方27。又相传,在其死后显灵救助难民的事情时有发生,于是海上的富商纷纷拿钱修建妈祖庙,祈求渡海平安。当然这也都是些传说。不过,在宋代,我国的航海事业虽有较大发展,但在当时造船和航海技术的条件下,海上安全是无法保障的广大的航海人员幻想有一种超人力量来保佑他们平安地飘洋过海。林默的一些动人传说,自然很容易被选中作为超人力量的偶像。关于天后的传说起初只流传于浙、闽一带,后逐渐被官府承认,宋朝时先后被封为“灵惠夫人”、“灵惠妃”元朝时被封为“天妃”,到清朝时候才被封为“天后”可见封号逐步加升。

穿过正殿,我们来到了藏经阁,藏经阁旧称后楼,是砖木结构的二层楼阁,建于明朝,后经多次修整。

穿过藏经阁,现在我们看到的是启圣祠,也就是后殿,原为祭祀天后的父母的地方,后来作为存放皇会期间天后娘娘出巡的木雕轻像的地方。在天后宫内两侧的厢房是天津民俗博物馆,里面介绍了天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起变迁。从侧面见证了“先有天后宫,后有天津城”这一说法。同时还陈列着明代天津城砖,清代漕运模型人,婚俗展览等。

篇5:天津景点英文导游词_天津导游词_网

天津景点英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

二:天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

篇6:古文化街导游词英文介绍

各位朋友:

大家好!欢迎诸位来天津古文化街参观游览。1985年建成的古文化街为天津城市增添了几许异彩,以其特有的“中国味”、“天津味”、“古味”、“文化味”吸引着来自远方的异乡游客。

这条街上有一座享誉几百年的古庙,它原名“天妃宫”,后该称“天后宫”。天津东临渤海,背倚京城,自古就是舟车汇集的水陆交通枢纽。天后宫就是在漕运大发展的情况下,为庇佑漕运建立起的祭祀海神天后的庙宇。

天后宫始建于元朝泰定三年,公元1326年,坐东朝西,是天津市区目前最古老的建筑。

天后宫,从东到西,由戏楼、幡杆、山门、楼牌、前殿、正殿、藏经阁、启圣祠,以及分列南北的钟鼓楼、张仙阁和配殿等建筑组成。

幡杆,在天后宫门前。据说,幡杆初立时,一方面挂灯,为往来三岔河口的漕船导航,另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物,使整个建筑群显得错落有致,气势不凡。后来,幡杆在农历每月初一、十五进香日及庙会期间,专门悬挂天后封号长幡。

山门是砖木混合结构组成。门额是用整砖雕刻“敕建天后宫”,这个山门是清朝乾隆年间增建的。

进得山门,迎面是木结构的两柱--楼式牌楼。牌楼是元、明时代天妃宫前的标志。“护国庇民”意思是“上以护国家,下以庇民生。”

在牌楼两侧的,北边是鼓楼,右边是钟楼。

过牌楼,就是前殿。前殿是天妃宫最早的山门,供奉护法神王灵官和人称“四大金刚”的“千里眼”、“顺风耳”、“加善”、“加恶”。

越过前殿,就是天后宫的主体建筑正殿,正殿是敬奉天后娘娘的地方,天后娘娘中局佛龛,身披霞披,头戴凤冠,四位侍女捧印、抱瓶、打扇恭立两旁。

穿正殿,即为藏经阁。藏经阁是砖、木结构的二层楼阁。现为民俗博物馆展厅。

在藏经阁的后面,过甬路,为启圣祠,即后殿。

昔日,天后宫供奉主神,当然是天后娘娘。但是,由于历史的原因,天后宫在漫长的岁月里,形成了佛道混杂,百神聚集的复杂情况。南北配殿供奉王三奶奶、挑水哥哥、送药天师、白老太太、龙王、药王诸神。

现在的天后宫内两侧厢房陈列有介绍天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起和变迁,陈列明代天津城砖、清代漕运模型及各种民俗造型(婚礼仪仗、服饰等)、清代水机等文物。

综观天后宫的建筑,经历了各个时期的重修、大修及重建阶段,形成了其特有的风格。

出庙门,以北的一段街,叫“宫北大街”,庙门以南的大街即名“宫南大街”。

“宫南”、“宫北”口两处楼牌共有楼匾四块。

南口南面楼匾为“津门故里”四字,北口北面楼匾是“沽上艺苑”,二字八句,对仗工整,恰似极好地一副联语。

漫步古文化街,进出店铺时,您会看到许多店铺门面檐下、枋间有一幅幅极具江南造园艺术风格的苏画。构图生动有典,形态逼真,使得古文化街绚丽无比,风采迷人。

让我们来浏览一下苏画吧!

南口集珍阁檐下枋间画的是《三国演义》,从最东一架梁枋是“桃园三结义”,接下去依次是“虎牢关三英站吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂禅”、“三顾茅庐”、“当阳拒曹”、“甘露寺刘备招亲”、“夜战马超”、“截江夺斗”等八幅,从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义、英勇故事。对面的梨园阁枋间也有画八幅,画的是古典戏剧名著《西厢记》,也就是相府小姐崔莺莺与赶考书生张君瑞的恋爱故事。从北边的一架梁枋起依次是“张生惊艳”、“张生普救寺借厢”、“墙角遥见”、“崔莺莺夜听琴”、“张生跳墙”、“书斋相会”、“拷打红娘”、“长亭送别”。

此外,乡景斋枋间的“化蝶”、“十八相送”;文运堂书店的“水漫金山”、“祭塔救母”;芸萃斋、印景轩、风来阁、石古斋的枋间画的也都是《红楼梦》中大家熟知的一些故事。

在门面建筑装饰中除彩绘故事画外,另树一帜的是砖、木雕刻装饰。其内容广泛,多数带有浓郁的民俗气息和吉祥喜庆寓意。

士宝斋前木雕取意《清明上河图》几处波澜起伏、情节变化的画面。北头一幅是:汴河岸边泊着许多船只,河心一只大船上七八人拼命摇橹。船工的奋力以进,说明载重量之大河水上运输的繁忙紧张情况。中间一幅,画面正中是汴河上东水门外的虹桥。桥下一只载满大船正要通过,全体船夫紧张操作,桥上车辆、牲口、各色行人和看水、看船的人摩肩接踵,构成一股都会生活的洪流,是《清明上河图》画卷的高潮部分。

当您走进店铺前,抬头瞧瞧门面字号,会发现这里每家店铺的牌匾都带有古老的传统,给讲求“生意兴隆”的商业环境增添了不少浓郁的文化气息。“金字牌匾”在文化街各店铺普遍悬挂,为街区增添了墨妙异彩。

正是这样,古文化街无论建筑风貌、店铺装修、匾额楹联,经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。漫步古文化街上已足赏心悦目;而古玩、字画、文房四宝、碑帖、古籍、杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、天津风筝等专业店铺丛聚本街,供您观赏、选购。至于中西乐器、艺术陶瓷、装潢小件也都有专店,买上一两件,固是惬人心意的事,而流连一番,或许也可以受到熏陶、启迪,摄取到一些营养吧。

好,谢谢大家,我的讲解到此结束了。但愿后会有期,我能再次为您服务。愿天津古文化街一行留在您美好的回忆中。

篇7:天津独乐寺英文导游词_英文导游词_网

天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

篇8:天津英文导游词_英文导游词_网

天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

共2页,当前第1页12

篇9:介绍故宫的英文导游词范文_导游词范文_网

介绍故宫的英文导游词范文

Dear:

Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape, it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However, there is one exception. Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays, the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

篇10:古文化街导游词英文介绍

首先我代表青年旅行社各位的到来。我叫林媛是青旅的一名导游,大家可以叫我小林。

这位是我们的司机王师傅,他驾车经验很丰富,大家可以放心乘坐。我们现在开车前往古文化街,中午12:30用餐,下午游览鼓楼商业街,晚上5点返回酒店。在接下来的游览活动中请大家多多配合我的工作,我也会给您提供最优质的服务,最后在此预祝您旅游愉快顺利。

大家注意一下,我们就快要到古文化街了,我在这先给大家简单地介绍一下。它是一条具有天津地方特色的商业街。在元代随着漕运的发展和天后宫建筑的出现,开始有人在宫的周围定居下来,慢慢就形成了街市。清代时,这里达到了空前的繁荣。古文化街以它独特的四味“中国味,天津味,古味,文化味”吸引着国内外的游客,唤起了天津居民对优秀民间文化传统的钦敬之情。

大家注意一下,现在是9:30,我们12:00准时回到车上,请大家记住,我们所乘的车是韩国大宇车,车牌号为津AT8210而且在车前窗右下方有“天津青旅”字样。好了,请大家带好贵重物品,按顺序下车。

古文化街是以天后宫为中心,分为“宫北大街”和“宫南大街”,我们现在就是在宫南大街的街口。我们一来到这里,大家就看到了这富贵气派的清代大式牌楼。同样在宫北大街的街口也有一座。他们造型精致瑰丽,不仅达到了“先声夺人”的效果,也把古文化街仿古建筑群烘托得典雅秀美,层次分明。

我们抬头看在这块匾额上写着“津门故里”四字。金代时统治北方的金人就是在这里建立了天津最早的建制直沽寨。今日天津市区也是以这为中心,逐渐发展形成的,它对天津的形成起了很重要的作用,称作津门故里是当之无愧的了。

而北面楼匾写的是“沽上艺苑”。古文化街无论建筑风貌,店铺装修,匾额楹联,经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。所以把它称作沽上的一处“艺苑”也是再恰当不过的了。另外当我们进入街上的店铺时会看到店铺门面檐下,枋间有着一幅幅清代的苏式彩画,而且每一幅都有着情节和典故,大家一会儿不妨猜一猜上面画的是什么。好下面就让我们走进这条古老的街道,来领略一下它特有的古建筑和文化特色。请大家跟紧我。

我们现在看到的就是天后宫的山门了。“先有天后宫,后有天津城。”这是天津人对城市发展通俗而生动的说法。天后宫俗称“娘娘宫”,它始建于元代泰定三年(1326年),明代永乐元年重建,为天津市区现存最古老的建筑。它与福建湄州妈祖庙,中国台湾北港朝天宫并称为世界三大天后宫。天后宫供奉的是宋代福建莆田县贤良港出生的林默。传说她自幼聪慧,15岁便精通医理为人治病,还常常渡海救助遇险的渔民;她还能观察风云变化,预测天气,被人们尊称为神女,后来加封为天妃,天后,成为人们信仰的海神。

不知大家有没有发现这个问题。在我国,寺庙一般都坐北朝南。然而,天津天后宫却是个例外:坐西朝东。这是因为当时有些船只没有时间或其他原因无法靠岸,如果天后宫就坐西朝东,面向海河,船民,商贾就可以在船上朝拜天后,祈求平安了。现在就让我们到里面去参观一下天后宫。大家跟我走。

我们从山门一进来首先看到的就是这两侧的钟鼓楼。这个是钟楼它和对面的鼓楼最初都建于元代,但后来多次被重修,可谓是历尽沧桑。我们看这个钟上铸有66只象征吉祥的仙鹤,大家可以敲一敲。敲它一声百顺,二声如意,三声安康。

我们现在所在的呢是前殿,中间这一位就是道教护法神中地位最高的王灵官,百姓称赞他说“三眼能观天下事,一鞭惊醒世间人”。他两侧的这四位就是天后娘娘的四位侍从,他们千里眼,顺风耳,加善和加恶。

从前殿出来,我们现在就来到了正殿。它是由三座建筑勾连搭建组成的,前面的一座为卷棚悬山顶,面阔三间,进深一间;中间的为七檩单檐庑殿顶,面阔,进深均为三间;后面接着一个凤尾殿,也是卷棚悬山顶,面阔进深均为一间。拒考证正殿不仅是天津市区最古老的建筑,它也是我国现存年代较早的天后宫建筑之一。大家看到这正中的就是天后娘娘了,她的前后左右分别是她的四位侍女,平时这里总是香火不断,很多人来朝拜天后祈求平安。

下面我们在到正殿两旁的南北配殿看一看。

这里就是南配殿。它供奉的是天津的民间神。这位是王三奶奶,据说她是个走乡串村,给人看病的巫婆,素以慈善为本,相传摸一摸王三奶奶的手可以治百病。

从天后宫里走出来,这里就宫前广场了。前面的是过去酬神演出的戏楼。在现在的宫前广场上还有象杨柳青年画,泥人张等的专卖店,那么在剩下的时间里,大家可以自由的游览,购物,一定注意安全。最后再嘱咐一句,12点之前回到车上,还是在南街的街口。好,现在大家就可以解散了。

各位朋友,这次的旅游活动就要结束了,我也要和大家说再见了。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持,对我工作中不尽如人意的地方由衷的说一声对不起,也希望您提出宝贵的意见,最后,我祝大家在今后的生活中身体健康,万事盛意。

篇11:兵马俑英文导游词介绍

Hi, dear tourists, please come with me, you see this is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, now scientists have unearthed three pits, although only three, but with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters! Equivalent to fifty basketball court, pit there are nearly eight thousand terracotta warriors, in these three pit, no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the most. There are about six thousand.

Tourists, tell you, the Terra Cotta Warriors is not only large scale, and various types, the personality is bright, let me introduce!!!!

Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, they wear down with uniform, wear hard armor and weapons in hand, ready to go, youve said dont go far?

The general figurines is power! Burly, wearing a crown, wearing armor in brown, hand hold a sharp sword, head high head, chest, belly of battle-hardened a look will know that is! Actually the Terra Cotta Warriors type many, said also said not over. The Terra Cotta Warriors pit or PeiZangKeng qin shi huang Lin, 1974, a few archaeologists found in the east of the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, stir in China, shocked the world, is one of the 20th centurys greatest archaeological discovery.

And, finally remind you: dont throw GuaGuoPi, rubbish, plastic bags, the environmental pollution!