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介绍惠州西湖的导游词(实用11篇)

发布于2023-12-29 17:30,全文约 18639 字

篇1:惠州西湖导游词500字

我们惠州有个美丽的惠州西湖,这里一年四季景色迷人,是个旅游的好地方。

春天,春姑娘披着一身绿叶在暖风里跳动走来,春风吹拂着堤岸边千万条才展开嫩叶的柳丝。

当你乘着春风来到西湖门,迎接你的是一片碧翠的湖水。

游人在水面划船,戏水,不时传来一阵欢声笑语,过了一会,就会看到几圈波纹荡漾开去。

不时,几条小鱼跃出水面,像在跟游人招手呢!夏天,最迷人的地方是荷花亭。

你进了荷花亭的门,远远就闻到一阵清香。

荷叶挨挨挤挤的,像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。

荷花亭亭玉立,有的才展开两三片花瓣儿,有的花瓣全展开了,露出嫩黄色的小莲蓬,有的还是花骨朵儿,看起来饱胀得马上要破裂似的。

一朵朵粉色的荷花,千姿百态,向人们展开一张张灿烂的笑脸,欢迎来自四面八方的游客。

秋天,秋高气爽,晴空万里,蔚蓝的天空中漂浮着几朵白云,就像大海中的几朵浪花。

秋来了,给西湖披上了金色的风衣。

秋风一吹,树叶纷纷飘落,它们在空中尽情飞翔,有黄的,有绿的,有半黄半绿的,它们虽然不像真的蝴蝶那样色彩缤纷,花样繁多,但也颇有一番情趣呢!

我爱我的家乡,更爱美丽的西湖。

篇2:惠州西湖导游词500字

尊敬的各位朋友:

大家好!今天我将带领大家参观惠州西湖,下面我们就开始旅程了。

西湖位于惠州市区,进了正大门,沿着长长的苏堤,穿过泗州塔,我们就来到了九曲桥。

西湖有六座桥,最有名的要数九曲桥了,九曲桥像一条巨龙横卧在湖面上,我们站在九曲桥上,低头往下看,湖水里有许多小鱼自由自在地游来游去,有红的,有白的,还有红白相间的,可爱极了。

穿过九曲桥,一直往前走,我们来到了西湖的荷花亭,映入眼帘的是那平静的湖面,上面长着许多荷叶,远远看去,真像一块漂亮的绿毯,走近一看,那些荷叶有的大如圆盘,有的则像一把翠绿的伞,美丽极了。

西湖景色迷人,令人流连忘返。今天游到这里,欢迎你们再来。

篇3:介绍丽江导游词

大家好!我是导游王莹如,欢迎大家来到这美丽的丽江古城,请大家多多关照。好了,我们开始进入丽江古城散散步,请大家跟我来!

走进丽江古城,来到了这里的大街,一阵风拂过,一股清新的空气穿入鼻子,使人神清气爽。大家看!纳西风格的民居密密麻麻,清清的溪流穿街过巷,一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪,一排排数不清的垂柳在清风中左右摇晃,似乎丽江古城的花草树木们欢迎大家的到来。还有更美好的,让人拭目以待的古城商品哦!大家一定要跟紧我!你们看看两旁,古城中店铺林立,各式各样的商品琳琅满目,应有尽有,尤其是那光亮的各式各样的铜器样翻新的各色皮革时装,一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么精致的商品,大家是不是想观赏观赏呢?好吧,那我们就分散一会儿,各自买自己想买的东西,十五分钟后在原来地点集合,记住!大家一定要注意安全。散吧!

相信大家刚刚的购物是很愉快的,现在就让我们继续行程吧!丽江古城就是重要的政治和经济中心,四方街,丽江木府是历史的见证。说到木府,据说丽江世袭土司为木姓,木守若加上框,就成了“困”,木木府便因忌伟而不设城墙。

各位游客朋友,今天的丽江古城一日游就到此结束了,大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是:我们肯定开心啦!明天,还有更美的风景等着我们。希望大家好好休息,我们明天再见!

篇4:介绍丽江古城的导游词

大家好,欢迎你来到梦想之都--丽江古城,我是本次丽江古城一日游的导游小杨,当然大家也可以叫我杨导。

这次游览我不给大家说它的传说、历史,因为它的小桥流水,户户垂柳的风光足以让你陶醉在这“东方威尼斯”--丽江古城。在这里流行一句话叫做喝茶、发呆、烤太阳、白日做梦。为什么这么说呢?那是因为这里有古朴的民居,优雅的茶馆、酒吧,有好客的主人,有纯净的空气,灿烂的阳光,不管你是喝茶还是发呆,这里茶馆的老板都欢迎。如果你在大街上走着,听见歌声,可以随时坐下来,当然可以随时坐下来还是因为这里散步一茶馆,五步一酒吧。当你听得高兴了,可以给歌手一些钱,如果听倦了还可以继续到其他地方散心。

历经古城是一个被水环绕的地方,这儿简直就是个“世外桃源”。你可以看着小鱼快活地在水中游动,也可以自由自在地徜徉;可以在四方街为亲人、朋友挑选小礼物,也可以在街头寻找自己喜欢的小吃……

不过,在各位游客享受丽江的美丽、悠闲和风味各异的小吃时,小杨还要提醒大家可别忘了保护环境,保护我们丽江的优雅和美丽哟!

篇5:介绍广东惠州西湖的导游词范文

各位团友,你们好!欢迎大家来到我们这山水相依,人文荟萃的惠州鹅城观光旅游。首先请让我代表旅游公司的全体员工及热情好客的惠州市民们对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎,并致以诚挚的问候。我先作个自我介绍吧,我是旅行社的一名导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x或x 导游,今天就由小女子来为大家介绍介绍惠州,带着大家游山玩水咯。希望大家高高兴兴的来也高高兴兴的离开,在惠州留下一个美好的回忆。

现在我先向各位讲下我们这次出游的行程,今天我将带大家到我们惠州市著名的景区——西湖游览参观,午餐后,我带大家到市区里热闹的商业街游玩,晚上就让各位欣赏下我们惠州的东江夜景。

请大家向你们的窗外看,这便是我们晚上要看到的东江了。下面我先向大家介绍一下惠州的概况。惠州市是位于广东省东南部,珠江三角洲的东北端,南临南海大亚湾,与香港和深圳相邻,北与河源相接;西与东莞市和增城市相邻;东接汕尾市;惠州市属于地级市。下辖一市(惠阳市)三县(惠东县、博罗县、龙门县)二区(惠城区、大亚湾区)。惠城区是其市政府所在地。我们的今晚住的酒店就是在城区里的康帝酒店,它是我们惠州市区内首家无星级酒店,占在康帝的楼顶我们可以饱览惠州西湖美丽的风光。惠州是广东省的历史文化名城,在古代就有“岭南名郡”,“粤东门户”之称,是东江流域政治,经济,军事,文化中心和商品集散地。改革开放20多年来,惠州市坚持“工业立市”的发展战略,坚定不移地走发展外向型经济的道路。现已成为世界最大的电池和辐射光头生产基地,亚洲最大的电话机,电脑主板生产基地,中国最大的电视机,汽车音响,高级电工产品,照相机生产基地之一,成为中国华南地区发展最快,最具活力和最具潜力的城市之一。

惠州是“中国优秀旅游城市”。其旅游资源丰富,集山,江,湖,海,泉,瀑,林,涧,岛为一体,有国家自然保护区两处:惠州象头山和平海古城自然保护区;有省级风景保护区两处:惠州西湖和罗浮山;省历史文化名城一座:惠东平海古城;有国家森林公园一座:龙门南昆山;有被誉为“半城山色半城湖”的鹅城风光,更有“东方夏威夷”----巽寮湾和大亚湾等海滨浴场。

现在就让我着重给大家讲讲惠州西湖吧!惠州西湖有五湖,六桥,十美景之说。

主要的景观包括:西新避暑,四洲塔,东坡塑像,东坡纪念馆,芳华洲和红棉洲等。“中国西湖三十六,唯惠州足并杭州”,这是诗人对惠州西湖景色的赞美。西湖融秀丽山水与岭南特色园林景观为一体,其湖水清澈,山川秀美,曲径通幽,浮洲点翠,象岭云飞,四季如春,景色宜人。讲到惠州西湖,相信大家会想到一个人物,对了,他就是苏东坡,他当年被贬惠州,在此颇有建树,捐资修建了横贯于平湖与丰湖之间的林荫道苏堤,还留下孤山苏迹和东坡纪念馆等遗迹,为世人传诵。现在就请各位随我下车到西湖游览参观吧。请各位拿好自己贵重物品和需要用到的东西,一个一个的跟我下车。

篇6:介绍丽江古城的导游词

暑假,我和妈妈去云南旅游八天。我们从小桥流水的江南出发,来到了地高天远的高原,感觉眼前的一切都是那么神奇,新鲜!尤其是丽江古城,更令我魂牵梦绕。

那天,从玉龙雪山下来,天色已晚,我们在丽江市的一个农家小园享用晚餐。餐毕,我们在导游的带领下,来到了古城。据导游介绍,丽江古城原名叫大研镇,古时候是高原上的重要集镇,在历史上既是茶马古道的重镇,又是通往印度的必经之路。由于商贾云集,贸易繁荣,丽江古城被人们誉为“东方威尼斯”“高原姑苏”。

走进丽江古城,脚踩着古老的石板路,路边“哗哗”的溪流声为我们伴奏,我们走到哪儿,溪流便跟到哪儿。那溪流变幻多端,有时像瀑布飞流直下,有时像小河静静流淌,有时像清泉汩汩而出。水是生命之源,鲜活的水流贯穿全城,仿佛是古城的血脉,给古城注入活力,使丽江古城更显灵动,更显年轻,仿佛一支不朽的高原神曲!

古城街道两旁,店铺林立,那灰瓦红柱,凌空飞翔的屋檐,精雕细琢的木窗,仿佛在向我们诉说着这个城市的悠久历史。我们在不同的店铺里驻足,逗留,展现在我们眼前的是玉的世界,银子的世界,看得我们眼花缭乱。

我最喜欢银器了,只要一看到银子散发出光芒,我就热血沸腾。在我眼中,银色是最高贵、最迷人的颜色。我轻轻摸过任何一件能摸的银器,感觉是那么惬意,我默默地想:如果我每天能看到这迷人的银器,与它们作伴该是一件多么美妙的事情啊!

在一家玉器店里,老板娘拿出了一块她珍藏多年的玉的原石。粗看没什么特别的,与普通的山石并无二致,可在老板娘的指点下仔细一看,果然发现原石中隐隐约约发出的绿色光芒。据说有赌石经验的人,就是根据这一丁点的蛛丝马迹,来判断这块石头是不是玉石。由此看来这世间任何有价值的东西,即使掩饰得再好,也总有光芒显露出来。我忽然想到我的一个老师曾说:“看准一个人就要善于捕捉他身上表现出的细节,譬如一个细小的动作,一个稍纵即逝的眼神。”果然是万物同理!

从丽江古城出来,我的眼睛,我的心,我的思想,都仿佛在向我诉说着它们的满足。丽江,果然无愧于那些美誉!

篇7:介绍丽江导游词

大家好!欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城参观、游玩。

我们随着悠悠的玉泉水,就来到了被称为“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。丽江古城又叫大研镇,它是保存最好的四大古城之一,也是其中唯一没有城墙的古城。为什么呢?据说是丽江最早的统治者姓“木”,如“木”加框,就变成“困”,因此就没给古城建造城墙。

古城形成于南宋后期,已经有八百多年的悠久文化历史了,面积3.8平方公里,常住人口约三万人。1986年成为国家级历史文化名城,1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥、流水、人家”的特色外,还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

看!那位纳西族老人,他穿着传统的蓝色民族服装,头戴红军帽,在悠闲的散步,呀!还向我们招手呢。

好凉快呀!原来是身后的水龙柱喷出来的泉水,龙是管水的,而古城里木建筑最怕火,但水能克火,这水龙柱预示着不让古城着火的意思。千百年来,这里的人们守护着这座美丽的古城。也请各位游客爱护古城,不要乱扔垃圾,保护环境。

丽江古城还有一个特别的习俗,那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗,据说每天晚上,黑龙潭的龙王会顺着河水巡游古城,放一盏河灯,不仅能保护古城的平安,更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保护,并在今后日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。听了这一个传说,大家赶快放一盏河灯,许一个心愿吧!

现在,我们来到了丽江古城最有名的街道——四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错,东南西北各有一个出口。街道的地面是由五彩石铺成的,非常坚固,你用脚踏上去,就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街非常繁华,街上的客栈没有相同的,如果你在客栈上转几圈,你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。

篇8:介绍丽江古城的导游词

古城中的店铺熙熙攘攘,店中的商品更是百货齐全。银光耀眼的银器、图案新颖的披肩、小巧精致的民族娃娃、也成了古城中的一道风景。

古城中心――四方街更是热闹,由整齐繁华的铺面围成一块方形街面,称四方街,自清初,就有四方商旅来这里贸易,使丽江古城成为滇西北主要的商品集散地和手工艺品产地。

夜幕降临,古城中的游客们没有选择走出古城,而是留在了古城中的客栈中,在古城客栈中继续欣赏古城的美。天渐渐黑了下来,古城中的人丝毫没有减少。酒吧一条街到了夜晚也开始热闹起来,在酒吧的二楼,不论是谁,都对起歌来,楼上没有地方了,就到楼下来,连桥都没放过。有了对歌的人们,两边的酒吧也成了一道靓丽的风景线。

天空中下起了雨,透过雨看见朦朦胧胧的古城,也是一番美景,两边的房子变得模糊了,雨打在小溪中,溅起一朵朵水花,雨声伴着对歌的声音,歌声显得更好听了。雨越下越大,人们依然不想离开,打起伞,接着游古城。在古城的高处抬眼望去,一把把伞像一朵朵漂亮的花儿,空中回荡着歌声和雨声,故然有种想永远留在这里的感觉。

篇9:珠海英文导游词介绍

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.

Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.

The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..

In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.

The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..

Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!

The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".

Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.

The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.

The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.

The history origin and development of bead sea:

The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.

The bead sea administrative area rows:

The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.

The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.

For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.

The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.

The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.

From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".

Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.

篇10:介绍故宫的英文导游词范文_导游词范文_网

介绍故宫的英文导游词范文

Dear:

Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape, it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However, there is one exception. Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays, the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

篇11:介绍广东惠州西湖的导游词范文

惠州西湖 面积辽阔,湖岸弯环曲折,湖上洲屿点缀、三面青山环抱。湖泊东西最宽处达4公里,南北最长达6公里,面积最大时有10平方公里,湖区面积约80平方公里。在烟波浩淼的湖面上,堤桥如带,把湖面分割成五大部分,素有“五湖六桥”之称。北宋大文学家苏东坡赞惠州“山水秀邃”。这里是广东著名的风景区和旅游胜地。

据张友仁的《惠州西湖志》说:“东汉时,湖上犹有狼虎居之,无所谓湖也。”那时。湖区一带大概还是一片狼虎出没的草丛洼地。但到公元三一八年东晋元帝时,“兴建龙兴寺于湖上”(《惠州府志》),可见东晋时湖已形成。唐代在惠州筑开元寺,北宋余靖写的《开元寺记》中描写这一带风景:“重山复岭,隐映岩谷,长谿带幡,湖光相照”。从这些历史记载推断,惠州西湖大概成于东汉后、东晋前这一历史时期。

惠州西湖的建设始于北宋时。州守陈偁最早经营西湖,他“引湖灌田, 兼鱼、藕、蒲、苇之利”,使西湖“施于民者丰”,被称作丰湖。同时还在湖上筑堤造桥,修建亭榭,使丰湖当时被誉为“广东之胜”,北宋绍圣元年(公元1094年)大文学家苏东坡被贬谪到惠州,他把丰湖称为西湖,一来湖位于城西,二来也因惠州的这个湖泊的风景与他熟悉的杭州西湖一样美丽。从苏东坡以后,惠州西湖就叫开了。

清代美术家戴熙称惠州西湖“西湖各有妙,此以曲折胜。”确是恰当的评价。此外,清代惠州知府吴骞还作了《惠阳纪胜》诗,将杭州西湖与惠州西湖作了一次对比:“杭之佳以玲珑而惠则旷邈;杭之佳以韶丽而惠则

xii幽森;杭之佳以人事点缀,如华饰靓妆,而惠则天然风韵,如娥眉淡扫。”把惠州西湖比作未入吴宫前在苎萝村浣纱的西施,道出了惠州西湖的特色是:天然美。

宋朝时,惠州西湖就有“五湖六桥八景”之说。五湖分别是平湖、丰湖、南湖、鳄湖、菱湖。上世纪九十年代,政府把红花湖与这五湖贯通,形成一体,增称为六湖。古六桥分别是西新桥、拱北桥、圆通桥、明圣桥、烟霞桥、迎仙桥。新中国建国前后,又建设了众多景观桥,其中九曲桥、枇杷桥、花洲桥以其新姿特色点缀西湖,和古景六桥一起被并称为当代西湖九桥;八景是前人对当地人文地理的一种归纳和彰扬:“丰湖晚唱、半径樵归、山寺岚烟、水帘飞瀑、荔浦风清、桃园日暖、鹤峰返照、雁塔斜晖”称为古八景。其中有自然景观,也有人文景观。随着时境变迁,西湖建设不断完善,后来又有了“十二景”、“十六景”、“二十四景”之说,现有景点28处,其中名景有18处。今天,惠州西湖已有“六湖九桥十八景”之说。