2020年北京导游词【热门16篇】

篇1：北京颐和园英文导游辞_英文导游词_网

北京颐和园英文导游辞

The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

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篇2：北京古迹导游词

国子监是元明清三代国家设立的最高学府和教育行政管理机构，又称“太学”“国学”。它始建于元代至元二十四年(公元1287年)，明代永乐，正统年间曾大规模修葺和扩建，清乾隆四十八年又增建“辟雍”一组皇家建筑，形成现在的规制。国子监整体建筑坐北朝南，为三进院落，占地面积二万七千多平方米。中轴线上依次排列着集贤门(大门)、太学门(二门)、琉璃牌坊、辟雍殿、彝伦堂、敬一亭。古代在国子监读书的学生称为“监生”。国子监不仅接纳全国各族学生，还接待外国留学生，为培养国内各民族人才，促进中外文化交流，曾起到积极的作用。国子监主体建筑经历700多年依然保存完好，是唯一保存完整的古代最高学府校址，国子监以其悠久的历史，独特的建筑风貌，深厚的文化内涵而闻名于世。

孔庙占地220xx平方米，有三进院落。中轴线上得建筑依次为先师门、大成门、大成殿、崇圣祠。前院东面有碑亭、神厨、省牲亭、井亭;西面有碑亭、致斋所，并有持敬门与国子监相通。两侧排列着198通元、明、请三代进士题名碑，刻有51624名进士的姓名、籍贯、名次，是研究我国科举制度的珍贵实物资料。大成门外有乾隆石鼓和与之有关的两座清代石碑。中院的主要建筑为东西庑和13座御碑亭;后院崇圣祠独立成院，集合成北京孔庙完整的古建筑群体。

篇3：北京故宫英文导游辞_英文导游词_网

北京故宫英文导游辞

FORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城)

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

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篇4：北京古迹导游词

北京中山公园位于北京市中心紫禁城(故宫)南面，天安门西侧，与故宫一墙之隔。它原是明清两代的社稷坛，与太庙(今劳动人民文化宫)一起沿袭周代以来“左祖右社”的礼制建造。中山公园现占地23万平方米，是—座纪念性的古典坛庙园林。

位于天安门西侧，全园面积22.5公顷。原为辽、金时的兴国寺，元代改名为万寿兴国寺。1420xx年(永乐20xx年)明成祖朱棣兴建北京宫殿时，按照“左祖右社”的制度，改建为社稷坛。这里是明、清皇帝祭祀土地神和五谷神的地方。1920xx年辟为中央公园。孙中山先生死后曾在此停放遗体，为纪念孙中山先生，1920xx年由冯玉祥部下时任北平特别市长何其巩等爱国人士改名中山公园。

从南门入园，走过门厅，穿过曲折的彩绘长廊，迎面矗立着一座蓝琉璃瓦顶的由郭沫若题写的“保卫和平”汉白玉石坊(原称“克林德”坊和“公理战胜”坊)。放眼北望，古柏成林，大多是明代所栽。其中有7株挺拔参天，要三、四人方能合抱。形态各异的古柏相传为辽时种植，迄今已逾千年。还有一株槐树与柏树相抱而生。称“槐柏合抱”，至今仍枝繁叶茂，蔚为奇观。由此西行就到了坛门外，一对雄 中山公园(北京)俊的石狮系北宋遗物，是1920xx年从河北大名的一座古庙废墟中发掘迁来守门的。

走进坛门.眼前是一条绿色的林荫道，周围遍栽果树。公园的主体建筑社稷坛位于轴线中心，坛呈正方形，为汉白玉砌成的三层平台。坛上铺着由全国各地进贡来的五色土：中黄、东青、南红、西白、北黑，以表示“普天之下，莫非王土”的意思，并象征土、木、火、金、水五行，古人认为，五行乃是万物之本。坛台中央原有一方形石柱，名“社主石”，又称“江山石”，以示“江山永固”。石柱半埋土中，后来全埋，1950年已移去。坛四周建有四色琉璃墙，东蓝、南红、西白、北黑，四面各立汉白玉棂星门一座，显得格外庄严肃穆。皇帝把“社稷”看作为国家的象征，并自认为受命于天，为了祈祷丰收，每年春秋仲月上戊日清晨来此祭祀，凡遇出征、打仗、班师、献俘、旱涝灾害等也要到此祈祷举行仪式。坛之北的“拜殿”又名享殿或祭殿、是一座宏大的木构建筑，面阔5间，进深3间，黄琉璃瓦，单檐庑殿顶，白石台基，无天花板。明露着梁架和斗拱，绘和玺彩画。这是保存最完整的明代建筑。1920xx年曾在此殿停放孙中山先生灵柩。接受各界人士瞻仰吊唁。1920xx年由冯玉祥部下时任北平特别市长何其巩等爱国人士改名为中山堂。堂后门内两侧原列有72支镀金银的铁戟，故称戟门。八国联军入侵北京时，将铁戟全部掠走。社稷坛外西南面，有神厨、神库、宰牲亭等附属建筑。

社稷坛东边，环境清静，称长青园，园内叠假山、搭花棚、筑花坛、置盆景。在松柏苍翠，杉竹相映中，点缀着松柏交翠亭、投壶亭、来今雨轩等景点;西边的唐花坞是培育各种名贵花木的温室花房，一年四季万紫千红，春意盎然。这里还有迎晖亨、兰室、水榭、四宜轩、春明馆、绘影楼等建筑。

此外，园内还从各地迁移来一些古建筑，在唐花坞以西，著名的“兰亭碑亭”与“兰亭八柱”，原为圆明园四十景之一，是19l7年迁来的。亭为重檐蓝瓦八角攒尖顶，立在中间的石碑上刻有“兰亭修禊曲水流觞图”和乾隆帝所写的有关“兰亭”的诗作，八根石柱上分别刻着历代书法家临摹王羲之的兰亭帖，是珍贵的石刻文物。1920xx年从清代礼部衙门移来的习礼亭，原建于鸿胪寺内，是各地初入京的文武-和外国使臣朝谒皇帝习礼之地。

公园后部植一片柏树林。筒子河上可划船，冬天冰封期能滑冰。隔河与故宫相辉映，波光楼影 中山公园(北京)景2，景色如画。在加拿大的温哥华，有一座中山公园，旅居这里的华人、华侨和学子们的强烈的怀乡之情，从山水、林桥、路廊中折射出来。中山公园坐落于温哥华市中心东部，紧靠唐人街，与中华文化中心毗邻。据说这是迄今为止中国境外建造的第一个全景中国古典式花园——苏州园林的再现。公园始建于1985 年3 月，1986 年4 月24 日正式开园，由中国苏州52 位专家组成的承建队在建筑师王祖欣和冯小麟先生的带领下，同温哥华建筑师韦亚祖和布景师邓云密切配合，用了整整一年的时间，建成此园。中山公园所用的建筑材料，大部分来自中国，如玲珑光洁的琉璃瓦，雕刻精美的木制工艺品，各式各样的花格窗、假山石，铺曲径、小路用的鹅卵石等。

篇5：北京故宫博物院英文导游辞_英文导游词_网

北京故宫博物院英文导游辞

Hello, everyone,

We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. The Palace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan Park. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) Park, you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it . This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China.

A world-famous historical site, the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . It has 9000-strong rooms in it . According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north, Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north, Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the Palace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou (Drum Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture. It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. A carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower) . Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

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篇6：北京龙潭公园导游词_北京导游词_网

北京龙潭公园导游词

龙潭公园位于北京市崇文区龙潭路8号，占地49.2公顷，其中水面19.47公顷，3700余米的湖岸蜿蜒曲折，垂柳依依，湖中山岛相映，碧水粼粼。下面是第一范文网带来的北京龙潭公园导游词，仅供大家参考。

篇一：北京龙潭公园导游词

游客们：

大家好!我叫悦悦。今天就由我带领大家去龙潭山游览，请您随身带好贵重物品，注意安全。

游客们，我先介绍一下吉林远近闻名的龙潭山。

龙潭山公园是是中国著名城市森林公园，它位于吉林省东北地区，松花江东岸，占地234公顷，始建于1957年。因山上有古池“龙潭”而得名，现在尚存1500多年前修建的高勾丽古城遗迹。一会儿我们进去的时候，会看到更详细的介绍。

看!我们已经位于龙潭山了。龙潭山山势雄伟，呈卧虎形西东走向。西路峰峦陡峭，拔地而起;东路绵延远去，没于群之中。龙潭山被近百种，一百二十余万株乔、灌木所覆盖其中百年以上古木有一百三十余株，不愧是森林公园。

游客们，现在在我们面前的就是龙潭山中的龙潭，亦称水牢。

在龙潭山高勾丽城西北角最低处，是古人利用泉眼修建的贮水池。因为，传说有一条孽龙被所在潭中，铁链系与潭边一棵大树上，传说有人拉动铁链，立刻就会风云变色，潭水翻腾。故称“龙潭”。龙潭四壁以花岗石条垒砌，呈长方形。东西长52.8米;南北25.7米，水深约10米。潭水主要以山上的雨水和积雪聚集而成，又因泉下有泉眼，故水深而碧，无涨无落，终年不固。每当浩月当空，倒影荡漾湖心，吉林八景“龙潭印月”即指此处。

与水牢距离250米处，是一圆形石砌深坑，称其“旱牢”，其实是高勾丽时期古城堡储存军需物资的地窖。

好了，我们这次“龙潭山一日游”就到次结束了，请大家玩好，欢迎大家常来游玩，一定会收获更多知识的，谢谢!

篇二：北京龙潭公园导游词

凉风习习，把我吹到了龙潭湖边。远远望去，湖水静卧在群山之间，清澈见底，如同一面铜镜。周围的大树一齐将自己秀美的身影投进了湖中，湖水也变得绿极了，像是为人们铺上了绿毯。远处的山岩上，刻着一幅“双龙戏珠”的图画，栩栩如生，这是明代雕刻家所刻，龙潭湖并因此而得名。

许久，下起了下雨，如同千万缕银丝纷纷扬扬从天上飘然而下。当这一群天使跳进了湖中，湖面立刻散开一层层充满诗意的涟漪。静静的湖，响起了大自然组成的乐曲。周围的大树也兴致勃勃地伴起了奏，开始有节奏地挥动树叶。我们仿佛坐在了教堂里，聆听着神圣的祷告曲。这一幅美丽的风景画深深地吸引住了我。无意中我竟蹲下身子，用双手捧起着清凉的水，又慢慢将手放回水中。谁知，却又再也不想拿出来。

雨停了，一道彩虹出现在天边，发出微弱的光芒。湖水焕然一新，成了一位娴静的少女，穿着白色透明纱裙，温柔地坐着。树儿的绿衣裳被冲洗得发亮，如同翡翠般迷人。也不知什么时候，彩虹明亮了许多，大方地将七种颜色洒在湖面上，湖水闪闪发光，犹如一块绿玻璃。我不禁感叹：“这儿简直是仙境!”

忽然，一只可爱的小鸟淘气地掠过湖面，顽皮地用它灵巧的翅膀撩起几滴水珠，又迅速飞到另一岸的一棵树枝上，叽叽喳喳地叫起来。山上的猴群听见这婉转的歌声，也都跑下山来，在树丛中蹿来蹿去，有的还扯落起片树叶，扔进湖里。湖水显得不那么羞涩了，也跟着它们摇摆起来。我悄悄地走了过去，和它们一起欢快玩耍起来。

夕阳的余辉洒在了我脸上，使我感到万分惬意。猴群和鸟儿们依依不舍地离开了，我抚摩着绿叶，多想写下一首赞歌!

篇三：北京龙潭公园导游词

北京城里的公园很多，既有故宫、北海、天坛这样的皇家园林;也有雕塑公园，体育公园这样的现代公园。但留给我印象最深刻的却是美丽的龙潭湖公园。

龙潭湖公园位于北京城东南隅，建于1952年。因为园中湖水像一条大龙成首尾之势，故取名叫龙潭湖。

龙潭湖湖水面积大，湖面平而清，好像一面磨光的镜子。岸边载着一排排垂柳，微风一吹，枝条轻轻摆动掠过湖面，溅出点点水痕，与阳光洒在湖面上的波纹遥相辉映。湖边一面的荷花池中，片片绿色的荷叶挨挨挤挤，碧绿间点缀着粉色，那边是美丽的荷花了。它们有的早已盛开，如同一位穿着粉裙的仙子在池中舞蹈，有的还是含苞待放，像脸颊红润的小姑娘含羞点头，也有的盛开期已过，花瓣零零散散的落入水中，成为了鱼儿们的小伞。粉色与绿色相映，荷花与荷叶护衬。柔如一幅美丽的水墨画。

正因为龙潭湖如此的美景，找来络绎不断的人群。有健身的老人;有聊天的青年;还有蹒跚学路的孩子。

早晨，太阳刚刚升起，老人们来到公园里围成一圈做锻炼。随着音乐的节奏做拍手操，看着他们精神劲儿，我也不自觉得随着节奏拍起手来。

夕阳西下，平静的公园又热闹起来，有的老人携手遛弯儿，有的一家三口坐在凉亭里乘凉，还有孩子们围在湖边，和鸭子一起嬉戏、玩耍。映着金色的余辉，湖面上波光闪闪，湖边垂柳轻轻摇曳。又呈现出另一幅美景。

龙潭湖可真是一个美丽的地方。

篇7：长城英文导游词_北京导游词_网

长城英文导游词5篇

长城是世界文化遗产,历史上长城城堡是长城沿线重要的军事类城镇,也是长城防御体系不可分割的组成部分。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长城英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

1：长城英文导游词

Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.

From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!

There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.

The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.

2：长城英文导游词

As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.

At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.

The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!

3：长城英文导游词

The tourists everybody is good, today Ill guide you to visit the Great Wall.

Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!

Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.

4：长城英文导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

5：长城英文导游词

"North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast..." Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.

The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today well visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" is to prove it. Is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!

Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, dont damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!

Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the todays trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.

篇8：北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词_英文导游词_网

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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篇9：北京长城英文导游词_英文导游词_网

北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

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篇10：北京颐和园英文导游词

位游客：

大家好!我叫张卓文，是此程游客的导游。我将带领大家浏览颐和园，希望大家旅游愉快。

颐和园位于北京，是一个美丽的大公园。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰，那就是佛香阁。登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。游人走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

快乐的时光总是短暂的，今天就浏览到这里。谢谢大家对我工作的支持，欢迎再来颐和园，再见!

篇11：关于北京文庙的导游词

北京孔庙位于北京市北二环内侧著名的国子监街上，与国子监紧邻，始建于元朝，是元、明、清三朝祭祀孔子的地方。北京孔庙经过历代皇家帝王的尊崇，地位极高，又经多次修缮，从规格和地位上讲是仅次于曲阜孔庙的全国第二大孔庙。

目前孔庙和旁边的国子监一起作为孔庙和国子监博物馆开放参观，统一售票。售票处在孔庙大门边，购票后先进入孔庙游览，游览后可以在孔庙碑亭旁的“持敬门”进入国子监游玩。两处一共游玩时间约3-4小时左右，其中孔庙部分约2小时。

游玩孔庙，首先要注意的一点便是院内的建筑。孔庙内的部分建筑经历代修缮，却依然保持着元代风格。比如大门处的先师门是大斗拱式的歇山屋顶，这种建筑在整个北京都比较少见，都可以好好参观一下。整个院内古色古香，还有很多知名的古树，环境古朴优雅，可以在这里拍照摄影。

众多的石碑是孔庙的另一个亮点，在孔庙的各个院落内都有众多的石碑和碑亭。这里有袁崇焕、林则徐、李鸿章等知名进士的题字碑，有元朝到清末的五万多名进士的名册碑，还有篆刻着全部儒家十三经的碑林等。这些众多的古碑十分珍贵，其上的内容也非常值得参观。

游玩孔庙的另一个知名活动是观看传统礼乐的表演。在孔庙最深处的崇圣祠院内，每天会进行几次传统礼乐舞蹈《大成礼乐》的表演，表演时间分别为10:00、11:00、14:00、15:00、16:00(根据季节和游客人数，表演次数有时可能会减少)，每次表演半个小时。有《学而》、《福兮》、《关雎》、《大同》等章节，国学氛围浓厚，十分精彩，可以留意时间前来参观。

除此之外，庙内还有祭拜孔子的庙堂大成殿、祭奠众多先贤及其祖上的崇圣祠、孔庙历史沿革展览馆和国学馆等。在这里可以看到祭奠孔子的礼器、牌位和孔庙的历史沿革等，可以一一了解参观。

篇12：关于北京文庙的导游词

北京孔庙位于安定门内国子监街，是元、明、清三代祭祀孔子的地方。孔子曾被尊为"大成至圣先师"，故又称先师庙。现在是首都博物馆所在地。 孔庙始建于元代大德六年(1320xx年)，至今已有 600余年历史。明、清两代屡以修葺、改建，到了乾隆二年(1737年)大殿全部用黄琉璃瓦顶。光绪三十二年(1920xx年)，祭孔升为大祀，又进行大规模修缮，原来正殿七间三进，改为九间五进，工程到民国五年才完成。 主体建筑顺次为先师门、大成门、大成殿、崇圣祠。

前院东面有碑亭、神厨、省牲亭、井亭;西面有碑亭、致斋所，并有持敬门与国子监相通。两侧排列着198座元、明、清三代进士题名碑。大成门内入置着乾隆年仿制的十枚石鼓和两座内容与石鼓有关的清代石碑。

大成殿是从前举行祭孔典礼的地方。殿两侧有东西庑，西庑现为北京简史陈列室。 孔庙院内还有十四座明、清两代石亭，碑刻文字是珍贵的历史资料。 孔庙是北京市重点文物保护单位。无论古建、刻石乃至院内枯柏都是重要的文化遗产。

孔庙占地220xx平方米，有三进院落。中轴线上得建筑依次为先师门、大成门、大成殿、崇圣祠。前院东面有碑亭、神厨、省牲亭、井亭;西面有碑亭、致斋所，并有持敬门与国子监相通。两侧排列着198通元、明、请三代进士题名碑，可有51624名进士的姓名、籍贯、名次，是研究我国科举制度的珍贵实物材料。大成门外有乾隆石鼓和与之有关的两座清代石碑。中院的主要建筑为东西庑和13座御碑亭;后院崇圣祠独立成院，集合成北京孔庙完整的古建筑群体。

篇13：北京颐和园英文导游词

各位游客：大家好!欢迎大家到颐和园景区观光游览，今天我有幸和大家一起参观，我姓王，大家可以叫我小王，或叫我王导，望各位能在这里度过一段美好的时光。

北京的颐和园是一座皇家林园，是一个宏伟的古典园林。

我们现在夸进大门，绕过大殿，就来到了著名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子，再看看这红漆的栏杆，真是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八米长，分成二百七十三间。真多啊!每间都有好看的画，你看这人物、花草、风景，没有一幅相同，你有没有为古代人民的智慧而赞叹呢?我是十分钦佩的哦!

不知不觉我们一走到了长廊的尽头，大家朝前看，那就是万寿山，再抬头向上看，那座坐落在半山腰的八角塔形的三层建筑?那就是佛香阁，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!瞧，这昆明湖多美啊，它静得好像在一面大镜子，绿得像一块碧绿的圆盘，游船画舫在它面上滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

时间如流水，快乐的时光就是短暂。今天就该和大家说再见了。下面的时间，请大家自己游览观光。提醒大家千万要注意安全，不要独自一人行走，要三五成群结伴而行，另外请不要随地乱扔垃圾，做一个文明游客，为我们的&ldqu;世界遗产&rdqu;增添光彩!祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。再见!

篇14：北京天坛导游词

大家好，欢迎大家来到天坛公园，很荣幸认识大家，更荣幸为大家导游。我代表旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎。我叫郭玉萍，希望我们大家都能成为朋友，在游览期间有什么需要帮忙的，或是我们有什么地方做得不够的请大家直接和我们提出来，我们将尽力而为，希望我们大家都能有一次美好的游览经历。今天我们的路线安排是自南向北走，沿着南北轴线依次是圜丘，皇穹宇，祈年殿等。然后由东门出去。

现在我先简单给大家介绍一下天坛.

天坛，位于北京城区的东南部，原是明、清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的圣地，是世界现存规模最大的祭天建筑群，建于明朝永乐四年至十八年(1406～1420)，与紫禁城(故宫)同时兴建。耗时20xx年，距今已有580多年历史。其占地273公顷，比故宫大3.7倍，略小于颐和园。天坛是通称，它实际有两个坛组成，南为圜丘坛，北为祈谷坛。 历代封建皇帝对祭天活动都极为重视，每年要两次亲临天坛祭天。第一次是在农历正月十五日，至祈年殿举行祈谷礼，第二次是在冬至，至圜丘坛禀告五谷业已丰收，感谢天帝的保佑之恩。

现在我们面前的这扇门是北天门，沿着这里进去就是著名的圜丘坛了。

此刻在我们眼前的是圜丘坛，俗称祭天台，它建于明嘉靖九年(1530)，清乾隆十四年(1749)扩建，是一座四周由白石雕栏围护的三层石造圆台，通高五米，明、清两代，每年冬至日皇帝亲临的祭天礼仪，就在此坛举行。 圜丘坛在建筑形式上，有着许多神奇有趣的说法。各项建筑材料的数学计算均极其精确，其中包含"九"的含义与运用深为中外广大游人所赞叹与称奇。

圜丘坛共分三层，每层四面各有台阶九级。各层铺设的扇面形石板，是九或九的倍数。最上层的中心是一块圆形大理石(称作天心石或太极石)，是游人最感兴趣的又一奇妙之处。 从中心石向外，第一环为9块，第二环18块，到第九环81块;中层从第十环的90块至十八环的162块;下层从十九环的171块至二十七环的243块，三层共378个"九"，为3402块。 同时，上层直径为9丈(取一九)，中层直径为十五丈(取三五)，下层直径为21丈(取三七)，合起来45丈，不但是九的倍数，而且还有""之尊的含义。为什么要用九或九的倍数来设计建造祭坛呢?原因是：一、据神话传说，皇天上帝是住在九重天里，用九或九的倍数来象征九重天，以表示天体的至高与至大。二、在我国古代把单数(奇数)看作阳数，而将双数(偶数)视为阴数。天为阳、地为阴。天坛是用来祭天的，只能用阳数进行建筑。而"九"又被视为"极阳数"，这是最吉祥的数字。现在我们再到这上面来看看这块天

心石，当你站在圆心石上轻声说话时，自己听起来声音很宏大，有共鸣性回音之感。但站在第二、三环以外的人，则无此种感觉。为什么呢?相信大家懂得这是一种声学现象：由于坛面十分光洁平滑，声波传到周围等距离的石栏围板后，能够迅速地被反射回来。说话者根本无法分清它的原音和回音，所以站在圆心石的人听起来，其共鸣性回音就格外响亮。封建统治者则把这种声学现象说成是"上天垂象"，是天下万民对于朝廷的无限归心与一致响应。大家不妨站到上面去亲身体验一下。

好，现在我们继续往前走，这座殿宇就是皇穹宇，它距今已有四百多年历史。殿高19.5米，底部直径15.6米。砖木结构，整个殿宇用八根檐柱支撑，顶无横梁，由众多斗拱层层上叠，天花板层层收缩，组成美丽的穹窿圆顶式的藻井。殿内正中的石台宝座，是放置皇天上帝神牌的地方;宝座前左右的石台，是放置皇帝历代祖先牌位之处。殿外的东西配殿，为供奉日月星辰和云雨风雷诸神牌位之所。进到这里后不知道大家有没注意我们周围的这圈围墙?这就是颇负盛名的回音壁。围墙周长193.2米，直径61.5米，墙高3.72 米，厚0.9米。它的奇特之处并不是在它的外观上，而是在于同刚才的天心石相似的声学现象。如果两个人分别站在院内东西配殿后的墙下，均面部朝北对墙低声说话，可像打电话一

样互相对话，极其奇妙有趣，这就是回音壁得名的由来。大家有兴趣的就去试试吧。

我们现在从皇穹宇的西面出来，在这里有一株古柏，名为九龙柏，是国家著名的古树之一，树干扭结纠屈，宛如九条盘旋而上的蟠龙，故此得名。大家看上面挂着的红色的标志牌，这种标牌的颜色其实也是有讲究的，标志红牌表示一级古树，标志绿牌表示二级古树(100以上国内外稀有的或是具有历史意义和纪念意义及重要科研价值的树木)，据传这棵古柏生长于建坛之前，已有近千年历史，所以挂红牌来展现它的价值。

我们现在脚下的路叫做丹陛桥，这明明是一条笔直坦荡的大道，为何又称"桥"呢?因为在道路下辟有一个券洞，与上面的大道正好形成立体交叉，故称为桥。这是一条南北走向的石砌台基大道。丹陛桥为天坛内坛的主轴线，起着连接南端圜丘坛和北端祈谷坛两组建筑物的重要作用。桥面中心线的石板道叫"神道"，神道左右两侧的条石道，分别叫"御道"和"王道"。天帝神灵走"神道"，皇帝走御道，王公大臣走王道。 沿着丹陛桥继续向北走，现在在我们左边的是具服台,它位设于丹陛桥北段东侧，为一座凸字形平台。这是皇帝前往祈年殿行祀谷礼时，更换冕服(祭服)的地方。

现在我们眼前的便是祈年殿和祈谷坛，这里是明清两代皇帝孟春祈谷的圣地。祈年殿采用上屋下坛的构造形式，三重

檐逐层向上收束，作伞状，祈年殿俗称无梁殿，整座建筑不用大梁长檩及铁钉，完全依靠二十八根擎天柱及众多的枋、木兑、桷、闩支撑和榫接起来。该殿建于明永乐十八年(1420)，初名大祀殿，呈长方形。明嘉靖九年(1530)，改成三重檐圆殿，并自上而下依次覆盖青、黄、绿的三色瓦，改名大享殿。清乾隆十七年(175年)改为今名，同时一律改为覆盖深蓝色琉璃瓦，以象征蓝天。光绪十五年(1889)，该殿毁于雷火，次年又按原样重建。陈列于殿前的青铜大鼎炉，均是几百年前的文物。殿内柱子的数目，据说是按天象设立的。里层的四根鎏金通天柱，叫"龙井柱"，柱高18.5米，底部直径1.2米，两人也难合抱，象征春夏秋冬四季。中层的12根朱红金柱，象征一年12个月。外层的12根檐柱，象征一天的12个时辰。中层12根金柱和外层12根檐柱相加为24根，象征一年中的24个节气。金柱、檐柱和龙井柱相加为28根，象征周天28星宿。再加大殿宝顶藻井周围的8根童柱，共计36根，象征36天罡。宝顶中心的雷公柱，则象征着天帝的"一统天下"。

下面我们看到的是皇乾殿，原是平时放置皇天上帝牌位和皇帝祖先牌位的地方，又有祈谷坛寝宫之称。后来，祭祀仪式中所使用的旌旗、仪仗、乐器等物亦存放于此。内藏不少祭祀文物，现按原样陈列，并塑有清代皇帝的祭天蜡像，常年供游人观览。

现在在我们左手边的是七星石位于长廊东南侧的旷地中，共有七大一小石块。但为何称作"七星石"呢? 据传说，明永乐帝迁都北京时，想修建一座祭天地的坛庙建筑，但难找到合适的地方。这时，有一晚他梦见天上北斗七星落地于此，谓之天遂人意，为其解了不决之难，从而降旨于此地建造祭坛。 据资料记载，七星石为明代嘉靖九年，经人工雕凿后而置于此处的。嘉靖皇帝十分迷信道教，道士对他说，祈年殿东南方太为空旷，这对他的皇位、寿命不利。于是便设七星石在此，以镇压风水。在七星石东北隅还有一块小石头，据说这是清朝统治者为了纪念他们的祖先功德而增置的。其设于七星石的东北方向，用以表示不忘本源之意。

这里是天坛的东门，关于天坛就给大家介绍到这里，我为大家在这次游览给予的配合表示感谢，谢谢大家，若是在游览中我有什么做得不够的请大家见谅。希望大家接下来旅途愉快，再见。

篇15：北京颐和园英文导游词

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游，我姓李，大家可以叫我李导。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持它的清洁。颐和园到了，大家请随我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的位置就是著名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长，分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木，一种花还没有谢，另一种花就已经开了。 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊，我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

现在，我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥，就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看，我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。好，现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿，两小时后在这儿集中，然后我们坐车回去。解散!

( 快上车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解，你们是不是对颐和园有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见!

篇16：北京颐和园英文导游词

尊敬的各位游客，你们好!我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小康。希望我们可以一起度过一段欢乐的时光。那么接下来我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。请大家游览时自觉保持它的清洁。

我们首先来到的是著名的长廊。看，红漆的柱子，绿漆的栏杆，多美啊!长廊全长七百二十八米，共有二百七十三间。廊间的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画，一万四千多幅彩画没有一幅画是相同的。

现在我们来到的是万寿山。那个耸立在半山腰的八角宝塔形的三层建筑物就是佛香阁，房顶的琉璃瓦在太阳的照射下闪闪发光。佛山阁下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是有名的排云殿。

各位游客，现在我们正在攀登的就是万寿山了，站在山顶，这是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置。周围的景色一览无余，正前面就是昆明湖，游人常说它像镜子，像碧玉，不知你们是否有同感?接着就让我们去昆明湖边仔细欣赏。

看，昆明湖多大，它周围的堤岸更长。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过这个小石桥就可以去小岛上玩。请仔细看这座石桥，它叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，每个柱子上都雕刻着栩栩如生的小石狮，它们姿态各异，简直让人过目不忘。

颐和园到处都是美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请大家慢慢游赏吧。如果下次有机会，我希望还能更好的为大家服务。再见!