西安兵马俑的导游词(最新20篇)

篇1：兵马俑导游词300字

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

兵马俑分为三个区。第一个区的兵马俑最多，他们千姿百态，形态各异：有的拿着长矛准备进攻;有的跪着，手拿长弓准备发射;还有的拿着剑准备进攻。二号区的损坏比较少。损坏最大的是三号区，几乎全没有复原。兵马俑中的“士兵”有高有矮，高的达到两米，矮的也有一米六。

我告诉你一个秘密，兵马俑中的“马”的尾巴是个透气孔，因为古人在制作兵马俑时天气非常炎热，而“马”里面是空的，如果不经常排气，“马”就会爆裂。其实，我们现在看到的黑黑的兵马俑并非是原来的样子，他们刚被挖出来的时候是五颜六色的，非常好看。他们怎么会变色的呢?因为他们刚从潮湿阴冷的地下被挖出来，就立即接受到了炎热的空气，他们的颜色在二十四小时之内渐渐脱落，就成了现在黑黑的样子。哎，要是能看一眼有颜色的兵马俑就好了。

西安兵马俑，欢迎大家下次再来观看!

篇2：兵马俑导游词300字

大家好!我是你们这次游览的导游。大家可以叫我小诗。

秦兵马俑在西安的临潼出土，它举世无双，都是精美的艺术珍品。谁知道它的占地面积有多大呢?对，就是XX0平方米，大概有50个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个。大家想不想知道他的来历呢?让我来告诉你们吧：以前有几个农民相约一起打水井，发现了有一些陶片，他们继续打井，发现那是一条通道。他们陆陆续续下去察看，就发现了‘秦兵马俑’。好!大家一起参观一下吧!

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。你们看，那些身材魁梧，头带鹤冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑是什么俑?他就是将军俑。那神态自若的样子，一看就知道他们是久经沙场，重任在身的领军人物了!

大家跟我来。那些身高1。8米什么俑，体格健壮，体形匀称，身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，手持兵器的是什么俑?对，就是武士俑。

谁知道身着短甲，下穿紧口裤，左手握弓箭，右手执缰绳的又是什么俑?错了，是骑兵俑。你们看，每一个兵马俑都是极为精美的术珍品。仔细端详，他们神态各异，惟妙惟肖，走近他们身边，似乎还能感受到他们轻微的呼吸呢!

好了，还有很多精彩的东西，大家自由参观，自己欣赏吧。活动时间，请大家注意安全!

篇3：兵马俑导游词300字

嗨，亲爱的游客们，大家请跟我来，你们看这就是秦兵马俑，现在科学家已经挖掘出三个俑坑了，别看才三个，可是总面积可有将近20xx0平方米呢!相当于有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个，在这三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积就有14260平方米呢!坑里的兵马俑也是最多的。大约有六千个。

游客们，告诉你们，兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明，让我来介绍一下吧!

武士俑平均身高约1.8米，体格健壮，它们身上穿着威风神气的战袍，披挂坚硬的铠甲，手拿着兵器，整装待发，你们说威不威风呀?

将军俑更是威风了!身材魁梧，头戴褐冠、身披铠甲，手握着锋利的宝剑，昂着头、挺着胸，一看就知道是久经沙场的呀!其实兵马俑类型很多，说也说不完。兵马俑坑还是秦始皇林的陪葬坑，1974年，几名考古学家在其东侧发现兵马俑坑，轰动了中国，震惊了世界，是二十世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。

还有，最后提醒你们一句：不要乱扔瓜果皮、垃圾、塑料袋，这些污染环境的东西!

篇4：兵马俑导游词300字

大家好!我是梦幻旅行社的一名优秀导游，我叫张雨薇，大家可以叫我小张或张导。不知大家听说过这样一句话没有：“不看金字塔，不算到过埃及，不看秦俑，不算真正到过中国。”很荣幸，今天能带领大家一起去已被列入《世界遗产名录》的秦兵马俑游玩。那么现在我们就出发吧!

在参观之前，我先带大家到4D影院，观看一段录像，了解秦始皇怎么统一六国，怎么制造兵马俑的吧!

怎么样?看了录像，你们知道秦始皇是谁吗?对!他就是我国封建社会第一位皇帝。秦兵马俑是秦始皇的一个陪葬坑。考古学家根据发现时间的先后，把他们编为一、二、三号坑。

那么这个陪葬坑是怎样被发现的呢?告诉你吧，是1974 年西杨村的农民伯伯在打井时发现的。那么现在我就带领大家到一、二、三号俑坑 去看看类型众多的兵马俑吧!在参观的时候，请你们做一位文明的游客，除了脚印，什么也别留下;除了照片，什么也别带走。

前面是一号俑坑，是三个俑坑中最大的一个，有六千多个兵马俑。那里有随时准备上马冲杀的骑士俑;有整装待发的武士俑;身材魁梧的将军俑和体型健壮的马。

剩下的二、三号俑坑，请大家自行参观。

今天的旅程到此结束，谢谢大家的配合，祝大家事事如意，如有事请拨打，晚安!

篇5：兵马俑导游词300字

女士们，先生们，欢迎你们到兵马俑来游玩，但请你们在游玩的过程中不要乱扔垃圾.

秦兵马俑是秦始皇的陪葬坑，由一、二、三号坑组成的，今已建成博物馆，兵马俑分成将军俑、骑士俑、武士俑、陶马等……馆内还展出大型彩绘铜车马，被称为世界第八大奇迹的秦兵马俑展示了古长安往日的辉煌.

一号坑在三个俑坑中面积最大，坑里的兵马俑也最多，有六千多个.看!这就是将军俑，它身材魁梧头戴鹤冠，身上披着铠甲，手里还拿着宝剑，看它若有所思的样子，好像在考虑如何打败敌人.

那个兵马俑是武士俑，它身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，脚上还穿着前端向上翘的战靴，手里还拿着兵器，瞧它神气的样子，准能把敌人吓的屁滚尿流.

这个身披铠甲，骑在马上的青年，就是骑兵俑，它手持弓箭，好像在等将军一声令下，就去与敌人做殊死拼搏.

这个兵马俑是陶马，它的大小与真马差不多，个个形体健壮，肌肉丰满，看它跃跃欲试的样子，好像一声令下，就会撒开四蹄，腾空而起，踏上征程.

今天的讲解就到这里吧，祝大家在这里能玩的开心.

篇6：兵马俑导游词300字

听说秦始皇兵马俑大展来到了南京，这下可以“足不出户”地观看被誉为“世界第八奇迹”的兵马俑，我们全家都十分兴奋,决定这个星期六就到博物院去参观。

一走近展览大厅，我就被兵马俑的气势，这个世界最大的地下军事博物馆吸引住了。与人等高的陶武士俑，面部神态、服式、发型都各不相同。个个栩栩如生，形态逼真，它们排成三列横队，每列数十人，其中除3个领队身着销甲外，其余均穿短褐，腿扎裹腿，线履系带，免盔束发，挽弓挎箭，手执弩机，似待命出发的前锋部队。妈妈不禁对我说了一句：“真是‘前无古人，后少来者’啊!”

看着阵容整齐，威风凛凛的兵马俑，我很好奇地问：“这些兵马俑到底是怎么来的啊?!”刚巧身旁传来导游小姐的讲解声：“真正意义上第一个统一中华大地的统治者秦始皇，他为了能建造一个无人能敌的陵墓，足足花了38年的时间来修筑兵马俑，工程之浩大、气魄之宏伟，创历代封建统治者奢侈厚葬之先例。……”

38年!真是个让人震惊的数字，我突然感到我们的民族真是个伟大民族，我们的劳动人民用自己平凡的双手筑造了一个多么不平凡的奇迹啊。

篇7：兵马俑导游词300字

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

秦始皇是战国时期秦国的皇帝，年近13岁的秦始皇刚称帝不久，就下令为他自己修建坟墓，他认为自己是开天辟地以来第一位皇帝，所以他处处要占第一。据说秦朝首都咸阳是当时世界上第一大城市。讲到这儿真令人赞佩。

来到展览厅，一个个栩栩如生的兵马俑映入眼帘。跪射俑单腿撑地，另一条腿膝盖向上，眉宇间透出警觉，一副蓄势待发的模样;步兵俑面目清秀，身材矫健，身上的盔甲制作精细，是秦军中的主力军;骑兵俑神情稳重，一手握住牵马的缰绳;而将军俑则显得异常魁伟，特别是它们的铠甲甲片小而细，前胸还系着彩色花结，足可看出他们的身份。

最为独特的是中央的一辆马车，它由四匹马组成，在马车的伞下有一位驾车人。车盖是圆形的，马车是方形的，代表着天圆地方。在每匹马中都有横梁，是为了保持马的平稳性，也是为了使马与马之间保持距离。驾车人手中握着四条缰绳，在车上也有四条缰绳，这是为了保持车的稳定性。这样复杂而庞大的工程，凝结了当时劳动人民的智慧和血汗。

通过参观兵马俑展，我感悟到了古代人民的聪明才智，他们能在几千年前制造出巧夺天工的兵马俑非常了不起。这充分显示出我国古代劳动人民非凡的创造性和卓越的艺术才能。它不愧为世界第8大奇迹。

篇8：西安英文导游词

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Xian.

Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle ofWeishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. There is fertile land, avast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan, natural treasures, outstandingpeople. On the land of China, this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end ofthe Loess Plateau, once had a world-famous, extremely brilliant history andculture, but also had green waters and mountains, extremely beautiful naturallandscape.

In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the"Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line,there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains,Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools,Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, andTaibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They forma natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eightrivers, Wei River, Chan River, Ba River, Lao river, Feng River, Mao River, ZaoRiver and Yu River, which were surrounded by blue waves.

This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and onthe Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. Inthe north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare forfighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road,TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In thesoutheast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. Inancient times, Changan had convenient transportation, both land and water,dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been aplace for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.

Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and alsoone of the earliest developed areas of human civilization. In the thousands ofyears of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a loftystatus and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynastiessince the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinesefeudal society.

Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics,economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan andFufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established theircountry after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals inFengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng,Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six statesand establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty isstill Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destructionof Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to theeight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, andchose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is justacross from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mangusurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capitaland system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned allthe palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo.Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. TheEastern Han Dynasty had six years here.

The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasuresfrom the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractiveplace. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Changan, andhe was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the laterQin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here.Changan city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers afterthe Han Dynasty. In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unifiedChina again. Later, in the southeast of Changan City in the Han Dynasty, YuWenkai, a famous architect, designed and supervised the construction of DaxingCity, the capital of the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientificfacilities of Daxing City obviously exceeded that of Changan City in HanDynasty, which laid the foundation of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. TangDynasty is the heyday of Chinese history, and Changan city is also anincomparable brilliant model in the history of Chinese capital. Changan is notonly the political, economic and cultural center of the Tang Empire, but alsothe largest international city in the east of the world.

"The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty". History choseXian and Xian enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the formerChangan in Xian, they are full of national pride and admiration for the richand incomparable ancient courtesy of China for thousands of years.

If history chose Xian as the capital of emperors, making it the centralstage of Chinas politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years,then the emperors who once made great achievements in Xian chose Guanzhongsprofound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, thedense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with thearrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique culturallandscapes in Xian.

The imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi can be traced back to the mausoleum ofthe Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. It is the mausoleum of XuanyuanYellow Emperor, the forefather of the Chinese nation. It is on the top ofQiaoshan mountain in Huangling County, north of Xian. Ever since ancient timesand every year, countless Chinese and Miao descendants have come here to payhomage to the mausoleum, find their roots, ask their ancestors, and remembertheir saints. In addition to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, more than 70emperors were also buried in Guanzhong during the 20__ years from the WesternZhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Ancient Changan was not only the political and economic center of Chinafor a long time, but also the center of religious culture. In the Tang Dynasty,with political stability and economic development, the religious culture ofChangan reached its peak. At this time, not only the native Taoist culture inChina was widely spread, but also the foreign Buddhist culture was in aprominent position in social life.

Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it hasbecome the ideology of the gentry through the southern and Northern Dynasties.In the Tang Dynasty, it became a common practice to respect and worshipBuddhism. As the eastern end of the "Silk Road" and a cosmopolitan metropolis,Changan has gathered eminent monks and missionaries from all over the world.Inside and outside the city of Changan in the Tang Dynasty, there are manypagodas and temples, and there are many people who preach and listen to theDharma. According to historical records, there are 122 monasteries and 31nunnery monasteries in Changan city. Emperors and court dignitaries are proudto build monasteries and spend time with monks. The scale of these monasteriesis also amazing. For example, Cien Temple, which is called "Chonglou Fudian,Yunge Dongfang, more than ten monasteries, has a total of 1896, covering 342mu.". In the enlightened and open Tang Dynasty, not only the various sects ofBuddhist temples and Taoism as the national religion were very active, butNestorianism, Manichaeism and Islam also spread to China one after another,making an indelible contribution to the prosperity of Chinese and foreigncultures.

Today, there are still many religious and cultural relics inside andoutside Changan city. The towering big wild goose pagoda of Cien Temple andthe beautiful small wild goose pagoda of Jianfu temple have become the symbol ofXian, a famous historical and cultural city. Famen Temple has become a Buddhistholy land again because of the excavation of four Buddhist finger relicscollected in the Tang Dynasty. Daxingshan temple, Qinglong temple, Xiangjitemple and other famous temples have also become symbols of friendly exchangesand tourist attractions between China and foreign countries. The famous TaoistLouguantai, Baxian palace and Huajue Lane Muslim temple in the city areimportant places for the spread of Taoist and Islamic culture.

In history, the ancient city of Xian provided a broad and bright stage forChina to show its great and brilliant posture to the world, and made immortalcontributions to the survival, improvement and development of the Chinesenation. Perhaps it is just out of the reward for Xian that history generouslypresented this magical land with numerous historical relics and cultural relics.It is an invaluable treasure. It not only makes every Chinese proud and feel theresponsibility of history, but also as one of the cream of human culturalheritage, let people from all over the world comprehend the clear trajectory ofsocial courtesy development and the endless creativity of human beings.

The historical relics in Xian and Guanzhong area have the integrity ofrare historical sequence. This outstanding advantage is determined by thelong-span characteristics of Xians long history, which is difficult for manyhistorical cities to match. There, the Paleolithic artifacts of the Lantian apeman 1.15 million years ago and the painted pottery basin of the mud illusion ofthe matriarchal clan settlement in Banpo 6000 years ago jointly outline thecontext and footprints of the survival, reproduction and development of theprimitive ancestors; the deep, dignified, mysterious and treacherous bronzes ofthe Shang and Zhou dynasties represent the living atmosphere of the aristocratsin the slave society; The magnificent terracotta warriors and horses andexquisite stone portraits of the Qin and Han Dynasties are wrapped with thepolitical situation and flames of war in the early feudal society; the gorgeousmurals and colorful gold and silver wares of the Sui and Tang Dynasties recordthe glorious chapter of the golden age; and the steles, porcelain products,calligraphy and paintings of the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are thewitness of the continued development of politeness in Xian after the loss ofthe prosperity of the imperial capital It is no exaggeration to say that it isno different to read a condensed general history of China to search the culturalrelics of Xian in chronological order.

Xian and its surrounding areas are rich in cultural heritage materials andcomplete categories, which is another major advantage. Not to mention thelarge-scale sites such as FengHao of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xianyang palaceof the Qin Dynasty, Changan city of the Han and Tang Dynasties, and the ancientbuildings, temples, and grottoes of Meilun and meimian, the number of movablecultural relics alone has reached more than 600000 pieces (groups) according topreliminary statistics. Including ceramics, bronzes, jade, gold and silver,murals, stone and brick carvings, inscribed steles, seals and other categories.In this sense, the ancient city of Xian itself is a natural history museum, apalace of cultural art.

The natural landscape of Xian is also unique. In and around Xian, thereare Xiyue Huashan, which is known as "the most dangerous place in the world",Zhongnan mountain, which is cultivated by Wang Chongyang, the founder ofQuanzhen school, Taibai Mountain, which is known as "natural geological museum",Lishan Mountain, which is known as "Nuwa Butian", Louguantai, which is the mostblessed place in Dongtian, and Wangchuan, the hometown of Chinese landscape "Thehometown of ape man" -- Lantian cave and other scenic spots. The gardens inXian are full of royal style. Huaqing Palace tells the story of "song ofeverlasting regret" with its first hot spring in the world, warm and romanticlove story; Xingqing palace describes the eternal story of "Li Bai drunk"; asong "the sunset is infinite, just near dusk" makes leyouyuans dusk a charminglandscape. "Last year and today in this gate, peoples faces and peach blossomswere red. People do not know where to go, peach blossom still smile springbreeze If you have a chance to go to Weiqu, you must be able to feel true loveunder the peach tree with the dream of "human face peach blossom". There are 11forest parks in Xian, which constitute the natural oxygen bar of the ancientcity.

The combination of humanity and landscape constitutes the unique charm ofancient Xian.

As the first ancient capital of China, Xian, after more than 3000 years ofdevelopment, shoulders numerous glorious and glorious dreams of the Chinesenation, and is firmly marching towards the future.

In 1949, after the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientcity of Xian opened a new chapter in its own development history. Since the1980s, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, 6.18 millionpeople in Xian have seized the opportunity of the times, guided by science andtechnology, tourism, commerce and trade, and made great efforts to build Xianinto a socialist export-oriented city. A thriving and dynamic Xian city isstanding in the world. Today, Xian is an important base for scientific andtechnological research and development in contemporary China. There are morethan 3000 scientific research institutions in the city, including not only thescientific research institutions of machinery, electric power, electronics,aviation, aerospace, geology, chemical industry, textile, instruments, metersand nuclear industry, but also the only watch industry research institute inChina and the satellite measurement and control center, the central nerve ofaerospace measurement and control network.

Today, Xian is an important base of Chinas higher education. There are 42institutions of higher learning, more than 10 mobile stations for postdoctoralresearch, about 100 doctoral degree awarding points and more than 300 mastersdegree awarding points in the city. Every year, the city trains a large numberof modern talents for the country, becoming a veritable "cradle of talents".

Today, Xian is a world famous tourist hot spot city. The long and vasthistorical and cultural heritages, the beautiful and magnificent natural sceneryof Northwest China, and the various and magical traditional folk customsconstitute the unique tourism resources in Xian, attracting countless touristsfrom home and abroad to explore. With the development of tourism, tourismfacilities and municipal engineering have been further improved. With Xian asthe center, high-grade highways are interwoven in all directions. The connectionof Eurasian Continental Bridge and the completion of Xian XianyangInternational Airport make the connection between Xian and other countries morefrequent and close. A large number of star hotels and modern entertainmentfacilities and places have sprung up, which not only provides a guarantee forthe development of tourism, but also adds style and charm to the appearance ofthe ancient city.

In order to enrich the cultural and entertainment life of tourists and meetthe needs of leisure and vacation, Xian has built more than 3700 cultural andentertainment facilities in various forms, such as tangle palace, gudu GrandTheater, Tanghua song and dance theater, shange Grand Theater, Ginza nightclub,Taoyuan Lake Bowling Club, etc; It has launched such artistic programs as TangChangan music and dance, imitating Tang music and dance, soul of Qin terracottawarriors, and folk music and dance in Northern Shaanxi, which have won praisefrom tourists at home and abroad.

Xians tourism commodity production has strong local characteristics.There are abundant folk arts and crafts, such as terracotta figurines, antiquebronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, Huxian farmers paintings,Tang Sancai, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, straw paintings,Guanzhong paper-cut, etc. There are 26 designated foreign tourism shops in thecity, which can meet the different levels of shopping needs of tourists. At thesame time, the catering industry in Xian can provide tourists with uniqueShaanxi cuisine, such as imitation Tang cuisine, Dumpling Banquet, muttonsteamed bun and famous local snacks.

Today, Xian is still an open international metropolis. After summing upthe rise and fall of history and understanding the perfect future, the people ofXian have deeply realized that opening the door to the world and letting Xiango to the world is the only way for the development and prosperity of todaysancient city.

History has treated Xian well in the past, and Xian will live up tohistory!

篇9：西安英文导游词

Hello, tourists!

When you see this Tang Dynasty building in front of you, you must be bothsurprised and curious. First of all, why is this tower named after geese

According to Indian Buddhist legend, there were two schools of Buddhism,Mahayana and Hinayana, and Hinayana Buddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness.One day, it was Bodhisattva giving day, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldntbuy meat for dinner. At this time, a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monklooked at the geese and said to himself, "today there is no meat in the house.The merciful Bodhisattva must not forget what day it is." Before the voice fell,the leading goose folded its wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in thetemple were shocked and thought that it must be the manifestation ofBodhisattva. They built a stone pagoda at the site where the wild geese fell.They gave up meat and turned to Mahayana Buddhism. Therefore, the pagoda is alsoknown as the big wild goose pagoda.

The Dayan Pagoda is 60 meters high, 5 stories, brick surface, earth coreand CD ladder. In the center of the rear tower, there are lots of plants andtrees growing in the cracks of bricks, which are gradually decadent. Afterseveral renovations during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian in Changan, EmperorXuanzong in Tang Dynasty and Emperor Changxing in later Tang Dynasty, the bigwild goose pagoda was 4.5 meters higher than the original one and added twofloors. Each side of the ground floor is 25 meters long, the base is square, theside length is 45 meters to 48 meters, there are ticket doors on all sides ofeach floor, and there are stairs in the tower. On the lintel of the bottom floorof the pagoda, there are exquisite line carved Buddha statues, especially thepicture of Sakyamuni Buddha on the lintel of the west gate. The photo of theabandoned hall at that time is engraved on it. It is said that it was written byYan Liben, a great painter of the Tang Dynasty. It is a precious material forstudying the Buddhist culture and architectural art of future generations. Thebrick niches on the East and west sides of the South Gate of the pagoda areinlaid with the steles of preface to the three sacred religions of the TangDynasty written by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty and preface tothe three sacred religions of the Tang Dynasty written by Emperor Gaozong Li Zhiof the Tang Dynasty. The two steles were written by Chu suiliang, a famouscalligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. They are the best of the steles in the TangDynasty. They are precious original calligraphic inscriptions protected by thestate. They are important material for the study of ancient calligraphy. It canbe said that the square brick Pagoda with wooden structure is a masterpiece ofBuddhist architecture in China, with its simple shape, majestic momentum,remarkable national characteristics and the style of the times.

OK, lets have a free tour and pay attention to safety.

Little wild goose pagoda

The small wild goose pagoda is located in Jianfu temple on the south sideof Youyi Road in Xian City, facing the big wild goose pagoda from east to west,which has become two important symbols of Changan, the ancient capital of TangDynasty. Because the scale is smaller than the big wild goose pagoda and theconstruction time is later, it is called the small wild goose pagoda.

Jianfu temple was originally built in Kaihua square of Changan City inTang Dynasty. It was the old residence of Xiangcheng princess, the daughter ofEmperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Ruizong Li Li (684), theroyal familys relatives built a temple for Gao Zong. The first year of Tianshu(690) was changed into Jianfu temple, which is a famous temple in Changan cityof Tang Dynasty. Yizheng, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty, translated 56scriptures in Jianfu temple and wrote biography of eminent monks seeking Dharmain western regions of Tang Dynasty, which is of great value to the study ofcultural exchanges between China and India.

There is a small wild goose pagoda in the temple. It is a square brickstructure with dense eaves. It has 15 floors at the beginning and is about 46meters high. Each layer of the pagoda has its eaves. It is famous for opening adoor in the north and south. The body of the tower decreases from the bottom tothe bottom layer by layer, and the more it rises, the more it accelerates. It isbeautiful and exquisite, and has a unique style. The door frame is made ofbluestone. The inside of the tower is an empty tube structure with wooden floorsand wooden ladders circling up. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to repeatedearthquakes, the tower cracked in the middle, and the top of the tower wasdestroyed, leaving only 13 floors. Today, there is still a large iron bell inthe temple, which weighs more than 10000 kg and was cast in the third year ofMing Chang (1192) of Jin Dynasty. The bell sounds loud and is known as "themorning bell of the wild goose pagoda", one of the eight scenic spots inGuanzhong.

篇10：兵马俑导游词300字

各位游客：

大家好!我是流星旅行社的导游，我有幸可以陪大家一起去参观，我感到特别高兴，希望能和大家一起度过这一段美好时光。

秦兵马俑在我国西安临潼出土，今天我要带你们去参观这一大奇迹。

我们现处的是1号坑，也是3个俑坑中最大的一个。坑内大约有8000个俑。它东西长230米，北南宽62米，总面积为14260平方米。你看，那一排排一列列的兵马俑多整齐呀!看这气势，真像秦始皇当年统领大军，南北征战呀!

将军俑身材魁梧，头顶战冠，身披铠甲。那威风凛凛的样子，一看就知道刚打完一场胜仗。

武士俑一般高1.8米，体格强健，手握兵刀，全副武装。

那么骑兵呢?别急，骑士俑更威风，因为它骑了匹马呢!…….

好了，今天的浏览到此结束，祝你们今天好，明天好，现在好，年年好，来点掌声好不好?!

篇11：西安英文导游词

Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.

You have to figure out what the wall really means. The word "city wall" wasoriginally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng" is theinterchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, so theoriginal meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. However,with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanation oftodays city.

The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically adhered to the appearance of completefeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient Chinese city building technology.

Tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure? Accordingto the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9 kilometers,including 2590 meters for the east city wall, 2631.2 meters for the west citywall, 3441.6 meters for the south city wall and 3241 meters for the north citywall. Such a scale is rare at home and abroad.

You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. After closing the gate, people who had not yet returnedto the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city with their ownsheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before entering the city.The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. Iremember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate of Wengcheng,Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmacheng was found,5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restored Yangma city onthe outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters long and 9.5 metershigh.

Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, whicharched the four gates. According to "Xian Fu Zhi" volume nine records: TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on theplace name.

Now we come to the northeast of Xian, which used to be the palace city ofthe Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointed hissecond son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthen hiscontrol over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. The outercity wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wall iscalled brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After the MingDynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of QingDynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in the palace ofKing Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into the Eight Bannerschurch. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of ramming Earth City inthe brick city of Qin Wangfu. m.lVyougl

When Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates:"Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In theRepublic of China, four more gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosigate

Zhongshan Gate (small East Gate), at the east end of Dongxin Street at themoment, was built to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (small South Gate), atthe south end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (small West Gate), at the westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has ChaoyangGate.

Most tourists understand that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls ofXian in the Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall managementoffice found that none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some ofthem still had foundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers,which were brick and wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and twocorridors on the ground floor.

The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire.Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.

篇12：兵马俑导游词300字

旅客们：

大家好!我姓吕，是去秦兵马俑的导游。我很荣幸能为大家服务，希望我们今天过得愉快。

现在我们就要出发前去举世闻名的秦兵马俑了。

大家看，这伟大的历史遗迹展现在我们眼前了!我们的西安临潼有三个秦兵马俑佣坑，共有三20xx0平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内的兵马俑近八千个。在三个俑坑中一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米;坑里的兵马俑当然也最多，有六千多个呢!一号坑上面已经起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。走进大厅，站在高处鸟瞰，就会看见坑里的兵马俑，一行行，一列列十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，像是秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军。

大家快看，将军俑身材魁梧，头戴褐冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸。看他那神态自若的表情就知道是久经沙场，重任在肩。

大家看，武士俑平均身高1。8米，体形匀称。他们身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，脚登前端向上翘起的战靴，手持兵器，整装待发。

篇13：兵马俑导游词300字

各位游客，大家好!欢迎来到美丽的西安临潼，我叫姚宇晨，大家可以叫我小姚，很高兴成为大家的导游，今天我为大家重点介绍的是秦兵马俑。

秦兵马俑在我国西安临潼出土，它举世无双，是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。

秦兵马俑规模宏大，已发掘了三个俑坑，总面积约两万平方米，坑内有兵马俑近八千个。在三个俑坑中，其中一号坑最大，它东西长二百三十米，南北宽六十二米，总面积一万四千二百六十平方米;现在已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。走进大厅，站在高处鸟瞰，坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，气势恢宏。真像是秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战、所向披靡的无敌之师。

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。 将军俑身材魁梧，头戴鹖冠，身披铠甲，昂首挺胸。那神态自若的样子，一看就知是久经沙场，重任在肩。 武士俑平均身高一点八米，体格健壮，体形匀称。他们身穿战袍。披挂铠甲，脚蹬前端向上翘起的战靴，手持兵器，整装待发。

骑兵俑上身着短甲，下身着紧口裤，足登长靴，右手执缰绳，左手持弓箭，好像随时上马冲杀。

陶马与真马一般大小，一匹匹形体健壮，肌肉丰满，那跃跃欲试的样子，好像一声令下，就会撒开四蹄，腾空而起，踏上征程…… 下面剩下的时间留给大家拍照留念。

好了，今天我的介绍就到这里。谢谢大家!

篇14：兵马俑导游词300字

同学们好!欢迎你们大家来“兵马俑”博物馆参观。我是你们的导游，我姓夏，请同学们跟我一起往这边走。

我们现在要去参观1号俑坑，这是最大的一个坑。东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米;我们看坑里的兵马俑一行行、一列列，十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，就像是秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军。

秦始皇自13岁登基时就开始建造秦始皇陵，直到他驾崩前还没有完工。皇陵建造了38年。这座皇陵墓占地约25万平方米左右。在这陵墓周围有守卫了20xx多年、占地2万亩的兵马俑方阵。

现在人们公认秦兵马俑有三大特点：一是多，现已挖掘出的兵马俑，分三个坑，约有8000多个武士俑，600多个战马俑。充分展示了秦朝统一六国的强大兵力。二是精，大到布局排阵，小到肌肤纹理无不蕴含巧思、一丝不苟。三是美，秦俑阵有令人震憾的壮丽美感、气势磅薄、威武雄奇。

篇15：兵马俑导游词300字

各位尊敬的游客：

你们好!欢迎你们来到古城西安，我就是你们这回西安之旅的导游。我姓徐，大家就叫我徐导好了。今天参观的第一个景点是世界遗产之一，秦兵马俑。景点位于西安临潼，我们坐的车也是去临潼的，行程大约四十分钟。我想提到西安的临潼，你们肯定会想到举世无双的秦兵马桶。

好了，我们现在已经到了秦始皇陵园，请大家按次序下车。你们知道秦兵马俑的来历吗?原来以前的朝代，皇帝逝世都是找一些活人陪葬，后来到了秦朝，一个大臣对秦始皇说：“之前的朝代乃是用活人陪葬。我觉得这样对您不是很妥当，不如让能工巧匠们打造出一支用泥土做成的您那南征北战、所向披靡的大军如何?”秦始皇觉得这个想法挺不错，就答应了下来。其实要不是那时候秦始皇的一点头，今天就见不着这气魄雄伟的兵马俑军队。兵马俑的规模宏大。目前已发掘了三个俑坑，总面积近20xx0平方米，差不多有平时的50个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑8000个左右。

现在我们来到的地方是一号坑，也是三个坑中最大的一个俑坑，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米，你看都点了三个俑坑总面积一半还多呢!既然面积那么大，那么数量也非常多，有6000多个。一号坑上面已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅，我们可以走进大厅再细细游赏，游览时也要注意安全哦!

你们请看，那身材魁梧，头戴曷冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸的就是将军俑。有的神态自若，目光炯炯，一看就知道是久经沙场，重任在肩;有的则是颔首低眉，若有所思，好似在考虑如果作战，战胜敌人。满是大将风范。

篇16：兵马俑导游词300字

各位游客：

大家好!我是你们的导游——宗导。今天由我带领大家到西安临潼出土的秦兵马俑参观。

秦兵马俑，在古今中外的雕塑是上是绝无仅有的，它惟妙惟肖地模拟军阵的排列，生动的再现了秦军雄兵百万、战车千乘的宏伟气势。

现在已发掘出三个俑坑，每个俑坑中都有兵马俑，共八千多个。一号坑最多，兵马俑近六千多个。

现在一号坑上已盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。请大家向前看，这就是我所说的拱形大厅。大家请随我来到大厅上。请往下看，这些兵马俑一行行，一列列十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵。

大家现在看到的兵马俑似乎“一摸一样”，但是，如果仔细端详，就会发现它们神态各异。下面我就来介绍几种兵马俑：

这是将军俑，他身材魁梧，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸，一看就是久经沙场;这是武士俑，他们身高有1.8米，体格健壮，手持兵器，整装待发;武士俑一旁就是骑兵俑，骑兵佣上身穿短甲，下身穿着紧口裤，右手持缰绳，左手持弓箭，好像随时准备上马冲杀。

下面，大家自己游玩，我提几点要求：1.大家不要在兵马俑上乱写乱画。2.果皮纸屑不要乱丢。3.小朋友不要骑在陶马上。

祝大家旅游愉快!

篇17：兵马俑导游词300字

各位同学们，你们好，我是一名导游，我将带大家参观秦兵马俑。它举世无双，是享誉世界的历史文物。

兵马俑规模宏大。已发掘三个俑坑，总面积近20xx0平方米，差不多有50个篮球声那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个。有三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米。

现在我们正在参观兵马俑，看，那是将军俑，将军俑身材魁梧，头戴歇冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸，真壮观!看那边，武士俑自信满满地站在地上，它们平均身高约1.8米，体格健壮，体形匀称，它们身穿战袍，披持铠甲，看上去已经做好了准备，随时要上战场。

兵马俑，是我国珍贵的历史文物，我说也说不完，有时间你们慢慢去游赏吧!

篇18：兵马俑导游词300字

各位好，我姓赵，大家可以叫我赵导游，咱们今天就去观看西安的秦兵马俑，它举世无双，是享誉全世界的珍贵历史文物。

秦兵马俑规模宏大，总面积近20xx平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内的兵马俑近八千个。

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明，下面我来给你们介绍几个吧。

将军俑身材魁梧，头戴燕尾长冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸。那神态自若的样子，一看就知道是久经沙场，重任在肩。

这个是武士俑，他平均身高约1.8米，体格健壮，体型匀称，他们身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，脚蹬前端向上翘起的战靴，手持兵器，整装待发。

那个是骑兵俑，他上身着短甲，下身着紧裤足登长靴，又手执缰绳，左手持弓箭，好像随时上马冲杀。

陶马与真人一般大，一批批都体形健壮，肌肉丰满。

我的解说完了，请大家自由观看。

篇19：兵马俑导游词300字

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

一个古老的城市，荫荫的绿树，艳丽的花儿，古老的城墙，飘扬的旗帜，这一切都呈现出西安之美。清澈透明的，是华清池的水;高耸入云的，是西安的骊山;而雄伟壮观的，是西安最有名的兵马俑。

第二天，我们来到了兵马俑，它位居西安西北部的临潼镇，秦始皇陵的东北部，那是一个大型博物馆，这个博物馆分为四个厅，第一厅展览了西安的历史，一幅幅画面，一篇篇文字，一件件精雕细刻的工艺品，样样展现了西安的古老文化和独特的魅力。

第二、三、四厅是一个个俑坑。坑里的兵马俑好象在前线与敌人作战。头上有扎纂的、有戴方巾的、有戴帽子的、有戴头盔的。身上，有身披战袍的，也有身穿凯甲的。脸上，有微笑的、也有严肃的，有眺望的，也有呐喊的，有怒目圆睁的，也有若有所思的，动作更是千姿百态，光站姿就有许多种，有手抱前胸的，有双手背后的，有双手垂直的，还有侧身的、抬头的，还有跪着的、骑战马的、坐战车的……，真是神采奕奕、栩栩如生。

看了这些兵马俑，我想到了许多许多，是谁用泥土塑造了一支庞大而威武的军队?是谁用泥土塑造出一个个活灵活现的军官、士兵——那是劳动人民啊!这证明了我们祖先的智慧与才干!

后来，我又游览了举世文明的大雁塔、小雁塔、碑林和华清池。西安给我留下了古老、美丽、文明的美好印象，是当之无愧的文化古城!

篇20：西安英文导游词

Founded in 1087, Xian stele forest is an art treasure house with theearliest and largest number of ancient steles in China. There are more than 1000steles and epitaphs from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. There is a forestof Steles, so it is called the forest of steles. The forest of Steles in Xianis rich in materials. It is not only a treasure house of ancient Chinesecalligraphy, but also a collection of ancient literature and stone patterns. Itdescribes some achievements of Chinas cultural development and reflects thehistorical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, soit is famous at home and abroad.

The forest of Steles in Xian was developed on the basis of preserving thestone scriptures of Tang Dynasty. The Shijing in Tang Dynasty includes ShitaiXiaojing written by Li Longji in 745 AD and Kaicheng Shijing carved in 837ad.

In front of the first exhibition room of the forest of Steles is a pavilionspecially built for displaying Shitai Xiaojing. Shitai Xiaojing is the largeststele in the forest of steles. It was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong ofTang Dynasty, in 745 ad. The book of filial piety was compiled by Confuciusstudents, who specially emphasized filial piety. The first part is Li Longjispreface to filial piety. The purpose of Xuanzongs preface to filial piety is toshow that he wants to govern the world with filial piety. The following is theoriginal text of filial piety, and the small words are the annotation of EmperorXuanzong for filial piety. The base is composed of a three-layer stone platform,with vivid lines carved on it, such as vines, lion flowers, etc. it is arepresentative of the Mid Tang Dynasty, with relief cirrus above. The stele iscomposed of four stones with a stone platform under it, so it is called "stoneplatform filial piety".

The first exhibition room of the forest of Steles mainly displays theKaicheng Shijing. The materials include Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Zhouli, Yili,Liji, Chunqiu Zuoshi biography, Chunqiu Gongyang biography, Chunqiu Guliangbiography, Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing, Erya and other 12 scriptures, with650252 words, 114 square stones and inscriptions on both sides. More than 30000characters on 17 sides of Mencius, which was made up in the Qing Dynasty, arealso displayed here, collectively known as the thirteen classics. Twelveclassics are the necessary books for intellectuals in feudal society. Becausethe printing technology was not very developed at that time, in order to avoidthe mistakes made by the literati in copying scriptures, and to preserve thempermanently, the 12 scriptures were engraved on stone tablets as models, whichwere set up in the Imperial Academy of Changan City for people to proofread.Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, China has carved scriptures seven times. KaichengShijing is the only complete set of stone scriptures.