湖北景点英文导游词精选20篇

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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"Je t aime, Paris!" Paris, prehistoric burial at sea level under the land, in the city of more than 20xx years later, the name will not let anyone strange. Huadu, the world famous historical and cultural city known as the city of light, romantic, fashion, food of all... Maybe you just want to go to the avenue montaigne likes shopping, maybe just want to take a walk to the river Seine, maybe you just want to go to Michelin restaurant taste French dinner, on the left bank may just want to drink coffee, maybe you just want to go to the Louvre to see the Mona Lisa smile... Maybe the earth only Paris can satisfy everyones expectations.

Paris from the earliest channel island, on the left bank to the river Seine is divided into the right bank, after several expansion, Paris now has "small Paris" and "greater"; Refers to the small Paris is divided into 20 downtown district of Paris, the French population "Paris" and indicated in the address of "Paris" generally refers to the Paris city, zip code for the 750 , most of the attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre Dame DE Paris located in Paris, attractions relatively concentrated, so walking is a good choice. The greater is the small plus around Paris suburb of seven provinces of Ile DE - France (French island district), there are many worthy to place, such as the palace of Versailles, Fontainebleau, Disneyland, etc.

Once backpackers in Opera (Opera house), with the gradual rise of land price in Paris, has various levels of tourists all over Paris any corner of the left bank and Montmartre became to be bestowed favor on newly. Developed and convenient public transport is the first choice for travel, ride a bike or walk is also a good idea. In an urban area, drive is definitely not a good choice, the Paris government environmental protection very discouraged road trip to Paris.

Changsha, though not nearly as prosperous Hong Kong than atmosphere in Beijing, but still has her own beauty.

Changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love late pavilion. At night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.

Changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. Sunshine in March, the flower is gorgeous. The flower azalea is indescribable.

Summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. Cicada hot straight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. No matter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had a hot, cant help but to the sun.

Autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red in the face. The wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation for winter food.

Winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowball fights, make a snowman! Leaves a also have no, many small animals also for the winter. The children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...

Changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night, she is always a kind face.

Changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roast sweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... Is numerous, even the saliva all cant help flow down.

Changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, small Simon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places of interest. But they speak well "nobodys perfect, gold without gather" changsha ointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is polluted by a lot.

Changsha is our common home, when I grow up must see her construction better, become a more attractive city.

上海景点英文导游词

located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.

peoples square

peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "chinas no. l street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent man of letters. the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. suns residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.

soong ching lings residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu xun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.

天津景点英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

二:天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

Hello everyone! We are visiting Mount Tai today. Im your guide, Wu Ying.Now please follow me to see Mount Tai!

First of all, let me introduce Mount Tai to you. Mount Tai is the first ofthe "Five Mountains" in China. It has the reputation of "the first in theworld", also known as Dongyue. It is one of the most beautiful and shocking tenfamous mountains in China. Mount Tai is located in the central part of ShandongProvince. Its natural landscape is majestic and tall. It has thousands of yearsof spiritual and cultural penetration and rendering, as well as the contrast ofhuman landscape. Famous landscapes include: Nantianmen, Yuhuangding,tianzhufeng, Shibapan, etc.

Now we come to Nantianmen first. South Tianmen is located in the lowdepression between feilongyan and xiangfengling, with two peaks, as if Tianmenhad opened itself. Looking up from below, it is like a palace in the sky, whichis the gateway to Mount Tai. There is a small courtyard inside the gate. Themain hall is the hall of Sanling marquis. It was built when Emperor Zhenzong ofSong Dynasty granted Mount Tai in the winter. It was dedicated to Tang Chen, GeYong and Zhou Wu, the admonishment officials of Zhou Dynasty. Later it waschanged into Guandi temple.

Then we came to Yuhuangding. Yuhuangding is the top of the main peak ofMount Tai, which is named after the Yuhuangmiao temple. Yuhuang temple was firstbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. The main buildings are Jade Emperor hall, YingxuPavilion, Wanghe Pavilion, dongxipeidian and so on.

Well, now please go and play by yourself, and gather at Tianzhu peak inthree hours. Please pay attention to: 1. Dont litter everywhere; 2. Dont spiteverywhere; 3. Protect the trees.

英文景点导游词

许多导游新手们总是担心当遇到外国友人时应该怎么相他们描述我们祖国的大好风光，不要着急，下面是小编为你们整理出来的一些英文景点导游词范文，希望能帮到你们。

英文景点导游词范文1

Evening Scenes of Chongqing

The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

Sites of the Provisional Capital

Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.

Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele

The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".

Dazu Grottoes

The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

Yangtze Rivers Three Gorges

Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.

Lesser Three Gorges

The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser ThreeGorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxiaand Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofChinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

Diaoyu City, Hechuan

Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the SouthernSong, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southernshore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongolslaunched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year DiaoyuCity found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack thatlast3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemywith a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City asthe "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancientbattlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.

Jinyun Mountain

Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort55km from downtown Chongqing.

Furong Cave, Wulung

The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres inarea. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by thecunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.

英文景点导游词范文2

Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spotsouthern region strategic place soup mouth. First introduces the HuangshanMountain scenery in here to you the survey.

Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is theChinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 squarekilometers. The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is HuangshanMountain’s essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which musttour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers. It within the boundariesof Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, XiuningCounty and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These fivecounties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain cityjurisdiction.

Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain,is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blueblack, the ancient gives it such name. The fable we Chinese race’s ancestorshaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify afterindustry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine tobuild up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment theimmortal. Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together theimperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor’s mountain. From then on,Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.

The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look atHuangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life tobe joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful,may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it,has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event. Before the verylong long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinitestrength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, iselated.

Huangshan Mountain’s America, first on beautifully in its high peak. Herecompetes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has thecharacteristic, each charm. The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, butalso does not have an accurate numeral. In the history successively names has 36big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected"the Huangshan Mountain Will". This more than 80 mountain peaks highoverwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is allhighest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the dayall peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain’sfriends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.

Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain anintroduction.

Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as isthe wonderful pine. Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First iswonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expressadmiration. Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able toleave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out fromthe hard yellow hillock rock. Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing thepine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, greenand luxuriant, full of vitality. Since 1100, they were split open like this fromthe rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren wasarid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding. You can sayis not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it thatunique natural modelling. From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana’s needleshort and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crownflat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but eachpine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is eachevery different, all some one kind of unusual America. The people according tothem the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest thepine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unitypine and so on. They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine’srepresentative.

The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful sceneryone "certainly". Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shapestrange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picturepeople, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and thehistorical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting. In 121 famous stones,well-knownness higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "themagpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun theboots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called thefontanel" and so on. These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelousexquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinationsor with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery. Also a strangestone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearancealso had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascendthe plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step tradesthe scenery the reason. Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilarcondition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if"the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.

英文景点导游词范文3

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文4

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文5

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanitieslandscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalisamerica of scenery.first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhaipark othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai,west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, hereis kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed,broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, isvery good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, wecameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourareaalong 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybodylooked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks theseabuilding, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jadeer silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classicallyelegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorenswriting skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver darkgreen"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:eastside erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. buti first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we inthe dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able tolook at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said"does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain";looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, alsoonlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith thepleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, ahengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from"the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra acloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor,the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, thelotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak,the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, thejade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the settingsun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain streamflows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is:south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, thebrocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck,hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald,longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. ifirstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshansnow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshansnow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quitea lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang oncepraised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathersthe cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thicklike splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is"looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husbandcloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureaupeakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls,about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance,the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jadebelt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, afterrainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside oftencan appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if thepure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuousdozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "thejade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appearsthenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. localpainationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungrydog eats the rice".

大约四千多年前，在现在的重庆、湖北、四川境内曾经生活着一个远古族系，他们被人们称做巴人。古代巴人在长江流域创造了可与中原文化相媲美的古老文明。然而，在两千多年前，这个古老的民族却突然神秘地消失了，伴随着文献资料和种种神话传说，巴人文化像一团云蒸雾霭的谜，留给后人无尽的想像空间。

随着三峡工程的正式启动，库区水位将达到135米，这意味着长江流域100多处古代巴人的遗址和墓地有可能被永久地埋藏。为了抢救发掘巴人遗迹，600多名考古专家聚集在这里，大规模的发掘工作是否能够解开巴人的千古之谜呢!

白虎

在中国古代的星宿学中，西方白虎七宿中的白虎星直接主宰着人间的兵戈和战争，是充满杀伐之气的战神。商周之际的灭纣兴周战争中，有一支勇猛善战的军队深得周武王赞誉，他们被称为虎贲和虎士，这是早期的巴人武士。虎后来也成为汉文化中的重要内容。

《后汉书》成书的时间较晚，当中有关巴人图腾、起源及巴人第一个君主廪君的记载虽含有很浓的神话成份，却仍被诸多史学家当做破解巴人之谜的重要依据。书中载道："廪君死，魂魄为白虎，巴氏以虎饮人血，遂以人祠焉".我们很难否认其真实性，巴人崇虎以白虎为图腾和祖先，已被近来的考古发现所证实。

更重要的发现在1998年的三峡地区考古中出现，书中记载的以人祭虎的情形成为考古人员眼中的真实图景。在一座巴式墓中，巴人武士的遗骸旁，除了随葬的青铜兵器外，脚底骇然放着两颗人头骨，很显然这属于人祭的牺牲者。另一个墓穴中的死者首身异处，作为祭品，他的身体曾被刀斧切割成数段。这些偶然与必然在几千年后被神秘的连在一起，许多疑团的破解和解释，也因此而有了可能。这就是现代考古学的力量。

关于巴人先皇廪君的死因，书中并无细考结论。抛去神话的成份，我们可能窥见远古的真实故事。《后汉书》中的禀君时代，巴人已经拥有相当的渔猎经济、部落间的军事冲突与征服已十分普遍。书中记载的禀君部族杀人血祭，已透露出禀君死亡的蛛丝马迹，作为开疆拓土并得到血祭的军盟首领，他只能是死于征战，这是历史真实中的禀君，作为一个英雄，他被后来的巴族尊为他们永远的神祗——白虎。

在古代巴人的精神世界中，白虎与祖先有着同样的含义，亲人死后就成了祖先，而祖先就是白虎、虎吃人血。所以在漫长的时光中，人祭的习俗便一直传了下来。

清江，古称夷水，发源于湖北恩施县境内，上源与诸多著名的河流相交，流经利川、巴东、姊归、建始等地。峡谷纵横、神秘莫测。它所流经的地域都是历史上的巴文化区域，今天仍聚居着巴人后裔土家人。如果我们把这片神秘之地比作一个封冻的历史空间，似乎再恰当不过，巴文化的一些原生态图景，竟如同活化石般的存留下来。土家人在今天祭祀死去的亲人时，跳丧者仍仿照老虎的跳跃、摆尾、洗脸动作，而口中的歌词也是关于虎的内容。土家吊脚楼门前的装饰图案中，虎就有几种形象。以人祭虎的习俗据说在上个世纪三十年代仍有发生，今天的巴人后裔只是象征性的在额头上划出血口子，以祭白虎。

湖北长阳县境内的清江段，世居江岸的土家人仍时常在船中举行祭拜活动。他们的神祗就是咫尺之遥的巴人祖山武落钟离山。这些活动今天更多的带有浓重的象征色彩，而不再具有巴族先民中那种沉重的巫韵氛围。历史是一种深刻的记忆方式，许多古代民族的宗教观众、信仰、习俗具有超乎于想象的生命力，这正如他们种族繁衍的生命力一样。

《世本》成书于秦汉之际，司马迁著《史记》多以此作为母本。《世本》这样记载：武落钟离山上有赤黑二穴、廪君诞生于赤穴。部族有五姓，廪君凭着掷剑准确和赛舟领先的优势，成为五姓的首领。我们在山上找到了传说中廪君诞生的赤穴和后人为他而立的寺庙，站在武落钟离山上，眺望一片苍茫的清江口，令人想到苍茫的历史。

现在我们就来到了薄刀峰风景区，它位于大别山主峰天堂寨西侧，原名鹤皋峰，是罗田县乃至鄂东有名的避暑胜地。因其高耸入云，岩壁陡峻，侧看形如薄刀，故取名薄刀峰。海拔1404.2米，景区面积30平方公里，自古以地势险要著称。景区历史悠久，人文景观十分丰富。现存有魏晋南北朝时期的“爵主庙遗迹”、有南宋时期的“独尊古寺”、有元朝时期的“铜锣峭壁”、有元末明初的“鹤皋古寨”、还有明朝时期的“献旗岭”、“摇旗岗”、“歇马亭”、“就义场”等人文景观。相传魏晋南北朝时，巴水蛮田氏的一支曾聚居于此，常远掠长江沿岸富豪。南宋时建成鹤皋寨，至今“鹤皋寨”3个大字在寨门上仍清晰可见。

薄刀峰西北经铜锣关、松子关与河南相通，东北经天堂寨与安徽毗连，西南居高临下，西至麻城26公里，南到团风、浠水边境50公里。山上古寨遗迹处处皆是，主要景点有摇旗岗、歇马亭、献旗岭、罗汉现肚、牛脊岭、锡锅顶、锯儿齿、半山寨、五垸寨、洪家寨、铜锣关、栗子关、棋盘石、爵主庙等。山上风光旖旎、景色迷人，是避暑的好去处。

薄刀峰景区以峰险、石怪、松奇而见长

一、峰险：薄刀峰原名鹤皋峰，因其峰高耸入云，鹤鸣九天，声闻于外而名之。诸峰中部的牛脊岭，山峰奇拔，形如薄刀刺天。“身入云霄足压刃，下视青天万里开;尽腾莫讶不知险，曾观仙境下凡来。”

二、石怪：薄刀峰石景以卧龙岗为最，此处怪石嶙峋，百态千姿，山作屏风石作台。螃蚌石含珠吐玉，笑天哇(石)仰天长笑，犀牛石望月思乡。“鬼斧神工施巧幻，猿梯鸟道绝尘寰。”

三、松奇：薄刀峰贫瘠的裸岩地貌是奇松的生长之地，由于长期受风力的影响，使之形成独特的形态。峭壁间，陡崖上，黄山松饱经风霜，傲首从容。或如孔雀开屏，或如神鹿回头，舒展洒脱。迎风摇曳 ，可谓奇观。

景区风景秀丽、气候宜人。森林覆盖率达90%，常年降雨量为1450mm，平均气温16.4摄氏度。景区现有宾馆5座，木屋别墅3处，接待床位600余张。有歌舞厅7家，大小会议室6间。景区投资400万元建成鄂东第一索道。开发了摄影照相、体闲娱乐、购物及绿色食品加工等项目，形成了吃、住、行、游、购、娱一条龙服务体系。

薄刀峰古老而又年轻，如今她正焕发前所未有的青春活力，笑迎四海宾朋前来观光旅游，休闲避暑，猎奇探险，科研考察，寻求品味大自然原始、古朴、神秘的野趣，更欢迎前来投资开发，共图发展。

车溪民俗游览区是三峡黄牛岩生态旅游风景区的南大门，以民俗文化和田园风光为主要特色，具有民俗观光、休闲避暑、历史文化教育等旅游功能。

车溪游览区位于点军区土城乡，距中心城区18公里，经318国道可达景区，沿土三公路向北可抵三峡石林、石牌、黄牛岩游览区。

三峡车溪民俗风景区是以“梦里老家”为主题，以田园风光和土家民俗文化为特色的风景区。景区内巴楚民风古老淳厚，田园风光清新自然，其特点可用“一二三四”来概括，即一个主题定位(梦里老家)，两大自然奇观(植物奇观、地质奇观)，三种文化特质(民俗歌舞欣赏、农耕稼作展示、古代作坊表演)，四种旅游特色(民俗风情游、休闲体验游、科普考察游、猎奇探险游)。车溪山灵水秀，民风古朴。这里雄峰、异石、奇洞、飞瀑、清泉等景观随处可见，古作坊与土瓦民居交相辉映，自然景观和人文资源水乳交融。现已成功推出八大特色之旅：农耕稼作展示;古代作坊表演;农家歌舞欣赏;篝火野趣晚会;腊梅植物科考;水车博物馆、黑沟峡森林浴;特大溶洞猎奇探险;忘忧谷溯溪探源野考。

车溪游览区由石仙谷、巴楚故土园、腊梅峡、农家博物馆、宝塔谷、天龙云窟、风洞、忘忧谷八大景区组成，有睡鹰瀑、巴楚故土园、农家博物馆、珍稀植物园、千亩野生腊梅、水帘洞、莲花潭、风洞、太公洞等主要景观。其特点可用“一二三四”来概括，即一种主体风格(古朴自然的世外桃源)，两大自然绝景(地质奇观、植物奇观)，三种文化特质(民俗歌舞欣赏、农耕稼作展示、古代作坊表演)，四种旅游功能(猎奇探险游、科普考察游、休闲避暑游、民俗风情游)。离开城市的喧嚣，忘却工作的烦恼，一头扎进车溪的青山绿水之间，您会真切地感受生命与自然亲近的意义，体味返璞归真的无穷乐趣。

忘却烦恼，躲开喧闹，带着憧憬，辟一处净土，看一线飞瀑，听一曲山歌，观一场歌舞，喊一声号子，踏一回水车，划一排竹筏，登一次险峰，品一壶梅花茶，饮一杯苞谷酒，尝一碗“金包银”，喝一口懒豆花，宿一夜帐篷……

腊梅峡长3公里，幽谷泻清泉，两岸尽梅花。谷底以石板为床，鹅卵为絮，滩潭相连，银瀑中接，峰峦叠翠。峡口千年桂树飘香，谷内千亩梅海吐艳。时至寒冬腊月，满谷溢香，当您一落梅台，更觉千娇百媚，充满诗情画意。

天龙云窟龙峰曲折云中行，龙首回旋护洞门，回望四周皆岩壁，千丈森岩起藤萝。洞分两层，上为“莲花”，下为“小小水帘”。上洞内莲台奇生，内有深潭，狭者为盆，阔者为池，层层叠叠，一步一升，不知其源，只觉有坐莲飞升之感。下洞瀑水为帘，洞内有七弦琴、珊瑚群、金盆洗手等景致。

巴楚故土园浓缩巴楚民俗遗风，在纺线织布、车水打夯、碾麻造纸的农家劳作中尽现昨日古朴民风。这里丰富的劳作生产表演令人目不暇接，兴奋之中，您可即兴走入纺织、榨油、造纸、豆腐作坊，亲自感受巴楚先民的劳作奇韵。

忘忧谷位于车溪峡谷最西端，谷内的太公洞有地下泉水从中流出，四季潺潺，人站在洞口，夏季外热内凉，冬季外冷内暖。谷尽头珍珠瀑飞花溅玉，每逢雨季，瀑布从峰顶飞泻而下，随风飘摇，犹如珍珠片片洒下。谷两岸尽是高耸入云的崖壁，似神驼叩关，似江龙登极，千姿百态，令人心旷神怡。

车溪游览区总投资3100万元人民币，建设内容有农家博物馆、巴楚故土园、巴人寨、车溪植物园、植物科普馆、忘忧山庄等。自1997年开工以来，已完成第一期建设，接待了数十万中外游客，成为湖北旅游市场上新兴的品牌。

好，游客朋友们，今天就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

被专家誉为与美国科罗拉多大峡谷难分伯仲的湖北清江恩施大峡谷位于长江三峡附近的鄂西南恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市屯堡乡和板桥镇境内，是清江大峡谷中的一段。峡谷全长108千米，总面积300多平方千米。峡谷中的百里绝壁、千丈瀑布、傲啸独峰、原始森林、远古村寨等景点美不胜收。自然景区则主要由大河碥风光、前山绝壁、大中小龙门峰林、板桥洞群、龙桥暗河、云龙河地缝、后山独峰、雨龙山绝壁、朝东岩绝壁、铜盆水森林公园、屯堡清江河画廊等组成。

华中理工大学著名的建筑与旅游专家张良皋教授实地考察对比后认为，恩施大峡谷是世界上最美丽的大峡谷，“即使走马观花也令人如痴如醉”。与美国的科罗拉多大峡谷论壮观，清江大峡谷与之难分伯仲;若论风景之秀美、景观之丰富、层次之多样，恩施大峡谷的沐抚段则远胜于科罗拉多大峡谷。而且这里还是巴文化发源地，人文特色浓郁，而科罗拉多大峡谷仅有少数印第安人居住。

“八百里清江，每一寸都是风景。极具开发价值的恩施大峡谷如不向世界推介，绝对是一大遗憾。”张良皋说，这里的峡谷山峰险峻，山头高昂，有仰天长啸之浩气;谷底的清江水质清幽，令人有脱胎换骨之感受。沐抚大、小龙门6

平方千米的范围内就有200米以上的独立山峰30余座;静水清江，虹桥卧波、青山倒影，让人产生海市蜃楼的幻觉;沿清江乘船顺流而下，云雾缭绕，白鹤翩跹，情景交融，仿佛置身于浩缈悠远的世外天地之间。

大家好，欢迎各位来到世界水电之都------宜昌市，我是今天大 家的导游小李，宜昌，古称夷陵，因“水至此而夷.山至此而陵”得 名，是三国古战场,是楚文化发祥地之一，是伟大的爱国诗人屈原、 民族和睦使者王昭君的故乡。

宜则兴， 和则昌。

宜昌， 这是一个求富， 还求活，求美，求和谐， “宜居、宜旅、宜业”的现代都市、美好 家园，让美丽的宜昌永远留在您的记忆里清朝改称“宜昌”，取“宜于昌盛”之意，是一个有着 2400 多年灿烂历史的文明古城。

雄奇壮丽的长江三峡在这片崇山峻岭中绵延了四百余里。

从数千 米以上的高空俯瞰下去， 蜿蜒的峡江犹如一条华贵的玉带飘浮于群峰 与云霞之间。

作为万里长江的结晶，千古三峡的儿子― ― 宜昌，就是镶嵌在长 江三峡这条华贵玉带上的一颗璀璨明珠。

宜昌位于长江中上游结合部的三峡西陵峡口， 是举世闻名的三峡 水利枢纽工程所在地。

气吞山河的三峡大坝就横卧在宜昌市中心城区 的地盘上。它于湖北省西部，地处长江中上游结合部，鄂、渝、湘三 省市交界地， 素以“三峡门户、川鄂咽喉”著称于世。

宜昌东接武汉， 西连重庆，是进入中国西部的重要入口和中国西部大开发的东大门， 处于承东启西的战略部位，是重庆和武汉之间重要的区域性中心城 市。

宜昌历史悠久，有着 2400 多年的历史，从秦将白起攻打楚国开 始，史书便有了记载，春秋战国时期宜昌号称楚之西塞，是楚文化和巴文化的发祥地，由于葛洲坝的兴建，带来了宜昌的第一次振兴，实 现了由小城市向中等城市的跨跃， 而三峡工程的兴建给宜昌插上了第二次振兴的翅膀，宜昌正在由中等城市向大城市迈进，当然宜昌的发 展离不开大家的支持，在 1994 年，宜昌被国务院批准为沿江开放城市，在长江经济带中宜昌东接武汉，西连重庆，是东部经济科技与西 部丰富资源的结合部，是西部大开发的东大门，也是湖北大角战略的 一个支撑点。

如今的宜昌是全国新兴的工业和旅游城市，是全国知名的水电城，宜 昌下辖五县三市五区，市内有三条主要干道，东山大道，夷陵大道，沿江大道，自北而南贯穿整个城区，市内横跨长江两岸。宜昌的魅力 就是水的魅力。

宜昌市市域内江河纵横，除长江、清江外还有 10 公里以上的河 流 99 条。宜昌有全湖北最大的水电站-----清江隔河岩水电站，有亚洲最大的水电站-------葛洲坝水电站，以及举世闻名的三峡水利枢 纽工程，此外还有 300 多座星落密布的中小水电站，拥有如此丰富的水电资源，如此充分的开发密度，世界上是仅有的，宜昌由此而成为 世界上最大的水电基地，世界水电之都。

宜昌山青水秀，旅游资源也非常丰富，随着三峡工程建成，“高峡平 湖”的出现，这里将形成一批世界级旅游品牌，以长江三峡为代表的自然风光和以三峡电站为代表的现代工程奠定了宜昌在国内乃至国 际旅游中的重要地位，与之相配合的是以诗人屈原，美人王昭君，圣人关羽，学者杨守敬为代表的古代名人文化;以巴人遗风、土家风情 为代表的民俗文化;以三国古战场、三游洞为代表的历史遗迹和以神龙架、大老岭、柴埠溪国家森林公园等为代表的生态旅游胜地，构成 了：“金色三峡，银色大坝，绿色宜昌”的城市旅游形象，到宜昌看 大坝， 游三峡， 访屈原， 问昭君，将成为中外游客者的一种时尚追求。

另外在咱们在宜昌有一个非常幸运的阿拉伯数字，从 1——9 之 中，你们猜一猜是哪一个，有人说是“8”，要发;有人说是“6”，要顺;其实是“3”!惊讶的你肯定要问，为什么是“3”呢?下面请 大家细细听我道来 宜昌之旅也可以称为重温三国故事之旅，因为《三国演义》120 回就有 46回发生宜昌。在当阳玉泉寺那儿至今还有三怪，一怪是玉 泉山，从山脚到山顶，树木都是一般高，二怪是青蛙在玉泉寺内不鸣叫。三怪是玉泉寺外小溪不论发多大的水，始终漫不上玉泉寺。

旅游和“3”相关的地方太多了，譬如在南津关有三游洞，又分 为前三游、后三游，前三游是白居易、白行简、元稹三人游于此，后 三游是三苏游于此，就连其中的至喜亭也是分三层， 呈“品”字形状; 有旅游热线大三峡、 小三峡、 小小三峡; 长阳土家文化有“三民”——民俗、民风、民情;如今又热门起“三大溪”——车溪、泗溪和九畹 溪。宜昌有三宝——柑橘、盆景、彩陶，就连市内的南北主干道也是三条——东山大道、夷陵大道和沿江大道，就连在宜昌开餐馆的只要 和三带边的生意都火爆——譬如山庄大酒店、 山野大酒店和三五大酒 店等等。

在宜昌还有十三怪 1 喜事又哭又闹乐开怀指的是土家女子的“哭嫁”)2 丧事又唱又跳 算悲衷指的是土家的办丧事)3 四月水中桃花开指的是宜昌当地小溪的一种“水母-桃花鱼”相传是王昭君的眼泪) 4 用电要到外地买指的是宜昌市民用的电是从十堰丹江口水电站买来 的)5鲟鱼上岸生子回大海指的是修建葛洲坝的原因，中华鲟要人工 打捞繁殖)6 半山坡上设站台指的是宜昌的火车站是修建在半山腰， 宜昌处丘陵城市)7.轮船航行坐电梯指的是三峡船闸)8 山山水水 在阳台指的是花草盆景)9 石头当宝藏起来指的是三峡奇石)10 草根当作上席菜指的是学名：鱼腥草，可以做中药，清热解毒。)11 萝 卜饺子馅在外指的是油炸的，不是用面粉做的饺子)12 水果肚脐露 在外指的是秭归的脐橙)登高壮阔天地间，高峡平湖惊世界!来到宜昌，我们看到万里长 江凿开上游的崇山峻岭冲出南津关， 展现出“山平水阔大城浮”的美 丽画卷，看到雄踞在城市怀抱中的长江上仅有的两座大坝三峡大坝和 葛洲坝的交相辉映，看到这座承古老传统、挟三峡长风的世界水电之 都的奕奕神采，看到她那如同奔流不息的长江波飞浪涌的强劲发展势 头!

白兆山又名碧山，位于湖北省安陆市西北烟店镇，距 市区14千米。

诗仙李白“酒隐安陆”十年，即以白兆山为居留地，留下了大量诗篇和诸多遗址遗迹在白兆山。历代文人墨客凭吊李白，先后涉足古城安陆，如韩愈、杜牧、刘长卿、欧阳修、曾巩、秦观等，一大批在中国文学史上享负盛名的文坛巨匠都曾览胜题咏。

白兆山是文化之山，同时还是一道教圣地。

史料

唐玄宗开元十五年，李白“仗剑去国，辞亲远游”，来到安州(今安陆)，开始了“酒隐安陆”十年的生活。后同唐高宗朝宰相许圉师孙女许紫烟结婚后即居住于此，白兆山距大安山(许圉师旧宅)仅5公里，期间李白以安陆白兆山为活动中心，以文会友，发奋制作，写下了《山中问答》、《蜀道难》、《送孟浩然之广陵》、《安陆白兆山桃花岩寄刘侍御绾》等近百篇著名篇章。白兆山留有白兆寺、桃花岩、李白读书台、太白堂、太白林、绀珠泉、洗脚塘、洗笔池等与李白相关的遗址遗迹。

传说

玉皇大帝手下有一位专司起草圣旨，发布圣俞之职的官儿太白金星。这太白金星姓李名长庚。他文思敏捷，才华横溢，是天廷难得的文官。但他嗜酒如命，常常喝得酩酊大醉。

一天，玉皇大帝令太白金星向人间下达一道圣旨，要人们三天吃一餐饭。谁知他接过圣旨后，见天色尚早，就跑到广寒宫里同吴刚一边饮酒一边下起棋来。俩人一局棋没下完，酒却喝了一壶又一壶，都不知不觉的有些醉意了。蒙胧醉意中，太白金星的衣袖拂掉了棋盘上的一枚棋子。

这枚棋子自天而降，“轰隆”一声巨响，落在了安陆西北三十里外的地方，变成了一座高千仞的大山。由于棋子落地时产生的巨大冲击力，砸得地上乱石滚滚，烟尘蒙蒙。于是人们就把那地方叫做“烟店”。

而乱石滚滚，也震动了当地六个卧龙潭。已在潭中修行千年的六条神龙闻声而出，其中一条潜入巨山，喜其灵气，遂盘踞于山内。后遇真武神，感其神猛，授以宝剑，助其白日飞升。其余五龙守于原处，镇守此地，与仙山遥遥相对。后人希望庇其佑护，遂将此地命名为五龙冈。

而那棋子落入下界的“轰隆”一声巨响，把太白金星的酒给震醒了一大半。他突然记起了玉皇大帝令他向人间传达圣旨的事。就似醉非醒的慌慌张张地来到南天门，向人间发话道：“玉帝有令天下百姓今后一日只准吃三餐饭，不得有误!”。后来，玉皇大帝知道太白金星因为贪杯误传了旨，就把贬到凡间让他投胎到四川江由一位李姓人家，取名李白。

一天，一位云游高僧来到安陆烟店，见那枚棋子化作的大山被红光普照，紫气升腾，有神灵仙气知是太白金星所造化，便为它取名叫做“白兆山”。后来，李白仗剑出游，来到白兆山，顿有所悟，感慨道：“山名曰白兆，始知李白来”，就在山上住了下来，而且一住就是十年。大家都称李白是“诗仙”，以为他诗作得好，才称之为“仙”，其实他是“谪仙”，就是被贬谪到凡间的神仙。

湖北神农架

各位朋友大家好，我是旅行社的导游员，在这里我对大家参加我社的旅游团表示热

烈的欢迎，在接下去的时间里将由我为各位提供导游讲解服务，我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程，使大家在这次旅游活动中感到开心愉快。

下面请大家和我一起去游览神农顶和神农坛两大景区。

神农架地处长江和汉水间的川鄂交界地带，1970年建立行政区划，面积约为3253平方公里，其中森林覆盖率达67%，区内居住有汉、土家、回等民族，人口约7.9万。

另外神农架还有个十分气派的称号——华中屋脊，这是因为神农架中的最高峰——神农顶海拔高达3105.4米，为华中第一高峰，故而有此称号。

神农架最初只是指一座山峰，即今天的大小神农架，到现在则指整个神农架林区。

神农架的历史十分悠久，早在旧石器时代就开始有原始人类在此活动，相传炎帝神农氏曾率众在此搭架采药，教人们耕种，故将这里称做神农架。神农架也是巴楚文化的发祥地之一。20世纪80年代，在神农架发现了一部民间唱本《黑暗传》，以解释宇宙和人类社会的起源、叙说中国古代历史为主要内容，其特征近似神话史诗，受到学术界的重视，也填补了华中地区没有发现过长篇神话史诗的空白。

大家都知道神农架是一片原始森林，其中有种类繁多的鸟兽虫鱼，很多濒临灭绝，在别的地方见不到的物种在神农架却可以见到，这是为什么呢?

原来神农架凭借其地理位置以及自然

环境的优越性，在第三、第四纪冰川时期充当了生物界的避难所，至今尚较好的保存着原始森林的特有风貌，其中有金丝猴、金钱豹、华南虎等极为珍稀的动物。因此，神农架于1990年被联合国教科文组织人与生物圈计划接纳为成员。

神农架也是一座规模很大的天然药材库，有中草药两千多种，包括麝香、熊胆、金钗等名贵药物和头顶一颗珠、文王一支笔、江边一碗水等珍惜草药。其中有60多种具有防癌抗癌的功效。

现在神农架凭借其丰富的自然资源及旅游资源，在作为观光度假旅游区的基础上，还开展了森林浴行和自行车、攀岩、漂流、淡水垂钓等颇受旅游者喜爱的旅游活动。

好，各位游客朋友，现在我们的旅游车呢已经进入了神农坛景区，请大家稍作准备，我们马上就要下车去游览。

岳麓书院创办于北宋开宝九年。即公元976年,是中国宋代著名的四大书院之一。它经历宋、元、明、清四个朝代,在清光绪二十九年,即1920xx年,改制为湖南高等学堂。以后多次更名和调整,于1920xx年正式定名湖南大学,期间历时千年,弦歌不绝,故称“千年学府”。

门前的对联“千百年楚才导源于此近世纪湘学与日争光.”是由中国社会科学院哲学研究所研究员、中国书法家协会副主席虞愚先生撰写。它概括了岳麓书院在培育人才和发展学术方面的历史地位和作用。

进入大门我们可以看到全国重点文物保护单位的标志。岳麓书院目前是国内历史最悠久、保存最完整、规模最大的一所古代书院。中国书院始于唐朝,当时只是藏书、读书和编书的地方。北宋时期,统治者实行“偃武修文”政策,鼓励民间办学,书院的教育功能凸现出来,并得以迅速发展,成为与政府办的官学,民间办的私学并存的一种新的教育制度。当时,最著名的书院有河南商丘的应天书院、河南登封的蒿阳书院、江西庐山的白麓书院和长沙的岳麓书院等四所。但是只有岳麓书院延续办学千年,发展成现代的大学--湖南大学。所以岳麓书院可以说是中国教育的缩影。

请您继续前行,登上前面的古戏台。

赫曦台

我们登上的古戏台,名叫赫曦台。“赫曦”字出自屈原的《离骚》,“赫”指红色,“曦”指朝霞,赫曦台原是建于岳麓山顶的观日台。南宋乾道年间,宋代著名的理学家朱熹应岳麓书院的山长张拭的邀请来书院讲学,清晨他们一同上岳麓山顶登台看日出。后来山顶的赫曦台荒废了。清乾隆五十一年,岳麓书院的山长罗典在书院前面建了这座台。道光元年,山长欧阳厚均将此台改名为“赫曦台”,以记念朱熹和张拭。

赫曦台石砌台基,居高开阔。在台上的左右内壁上有高约两米的“福”、“寿”二字,说到“福寿”二字,还有一个故事。

传说嘉庆十二年乡试以后,州县长官在书院宴请中举的举人。此时来了一位脚蹬草鞋的老道人,众人见来客是个无名老道,便戏谑地叫他写个字看看。道人见状,一手拈须,一手提起堂前的扫把,沾上黄泥,写下一个丈余高的“寿”字,扬长而去,众人目瞪口呆。在看那字,健笔如龙，力透骨肌,方知遇到仙人。其后山长罗典为弥过失,也为了对称,补书了一“福”字。但这福字的笔力就大不如“寿”字。除去故事的传奇色彩,福寿也是中国老百姓的一种期盼。你看赫曦台顶部雕饰的八挂图,还有寿字、蝙蝠图案,也是象征“福”、“寿”的意思。赫曦台上的屏风正面是岳麓书院总体平面图.现在我们看到的岳麓书院面积为两平方米,建筑面积约7千平方米.书院分为四个部分:讲堂及两边的斋舍是教学区/讲堂后面御书楼是藏区;讲堂后方，包括文庙和专祠，是祭祀区;左后方是园林区。这是古代书院比较典型的格局。在屏风的另一面我们可以看到南宋著名理学家朱熹、张拭，明代著名理学家、心学创始人王守仁以及毛泽东留下的与赫曦台有关的诗句。说明赫曦台历史久远，已融入历代名人的文化活动之中。我们站在赫曦台往岳麓书院大门方向看，岳麓书院是以大门、二门、讲堂、御书楼中轴对称，纵深多进的院落。斋舍、祭祀专祠等排列于两旁，层层递进，有一种庄严、神妙、幽远的纵深感;体现了我国儒家文化尊卑有序、主次鲜明的社会伦理关系。

请您走下赫曦台。回头看赫曦台外侧前后左右两壁檐上，分别塑有〈张良进厦〉、〈老子出关〉、〈麻姑献寿〉〈拾玉蜀〉等传统戏曲故事，造型别致，形态自如;还有代表传统说中的八仙的萧、花篮等器物，都是典型的湖南地方戏台风格。赫曦台上还有一幅对联：“合安利勉而为学，通天地人之谓才”。上联中的“安”，指安然自得;“利”指利益;“勉”强。意思是说，治学要不论安、利、勉哪种情况，只要锲而不舍，均能达到成功的目的;下联的意思是说，要通晓天、地、人的道理，才能称得上“才”。也就是说要博学，以致成才。它表达出古代学者的人才观念，是由清代的进士，曾任湖南布政使的左捕撰写，当代书法家王超尘书写。

大门

岳麓书院历史经历过多次兵与火与重建，目前保存的是明清时期的建筑和基本格局。现在看到的大门是清朝同治七年，即公元1868年重建的。门额“岳麓书院”四字为宋代真宗皇帝的题字。北宋大中祥符八年，即公元1020xx年，宋代真宗皇帝认为岳麓书院办学很不错，山长周式德行称著，特别召见周式，白拜国子监主薄，请他留在京城讲学做官。但周式心系岳麓，不想留在京城做官，请求回岳麓书院。皇帝就赐他经书和“岳麓书院”御匾，悬挂于大门正十方。岳麓书院从此名闻天下，前来求学者络绎不绝。大门两旁一幅著名的对联“唯楚有才，于斯为盛”。相传清代嘉庆年间，岳麓书院进行大修，完工以后，门人请山长袁名撰写对联。袁名出了上联“唯楚有才”请学生应对。大家苦思不得结果。恰好贡生张中阶路过，他吐口而出;“于斯为盛”，对的十分巧妙。山长的上联初看似乎简单，实则有难度。上联出自〈左传-襄公二十六年〉：“虽楚有才，晋实用之”。这就要求下联也出自典故。张中阶对的下联出自〈论语-泰伯〉：“孔子曰，才难，不其言乎，唐虞之际，于斯为盛。”都出自典故，意义关切，实为佳作。对联中“唯”和“于”都是语气助词，没有有具体意义，意思是说，楚国人才众多，而在这里尤为兴盛。这是前人对岳麓书院人才辈出的赞誉。的确，岳麓书院当时集中了一批历史上著名的思想家和教育家，如朱熹、张拭、王阳明等;也培养了一大批光彩照人的优秀学生，如哲学大师王夫之、启蒙思想家魏源、军事家左宗棠、外交家郭蒿涛、维新运动领袖唐才常，以及教育家杨昌济等等。说人才兴盛，实不为过。大门前有两个大理石的门当，据说是宋代的作品。正面雕刻有高浮雕的“三狮戏球”，表示国泰民安，吉祥喜庆的意思;背面有“锦鸡芙蓉”意为“锦上添花”;其它图案如梅、兰、竹，荷花、白鹭等都反映了封建文人的世俗欲求和政治抱负。岳麓书院是古代文人建筑，它广泛应用寓意深远的雕刻、对联、匾额等装修手法，把人生哲理、传统美德、儒家教训等与建筑结合起来，营造一种人文环境，达到教育人的目的，这是中国传统建筑文化的特征之一。大门左右两墙上也有一副当代学者的对联：“治无古今，育才是急，莫漫观四海潮流，千秋讲院;学有因革，通边为雄，试忖度朱张意气，毛蔡风神。 ”上联的意思是说，无论古往今来，治理国家，都是把培育人才作为急迫的任务，切不可忽视世界的历史潮流和千年学府的作用。下联的意思是说，做学问，既有继承，有要有革新，英雄豪杰就在于能顺应时势，融会变通，试想一想，宋代的朱熹、张拭，近代的毛泽东、蔡和森，他们的治学方法，不是值得后人深思和仿效的吗?大门前是留影的好地方。照完像后，请继续前行。

二门

进入大门以后，我们看到的是二门。它采用五间单檐悬山结构，中间开有三张门，花岗石门框;左右为过道，通南北斋舍。原门建于明代嘉靖元年，抗日战争期间曾被日本侵略者飞机炸毁，这是1984年重建的。二门门额正上方悬有“名山坛席”匾，撰者无法考证。原匾为清同治七年所制，抗日战争期间曾被炸毁，先匾为1984年复制。二门两旁有对联“纳于大麓;藏之名山”，上联出自〈尚书尧舜典〉，下联出自〈史记-太史公自序〉，意为岳麓书院被浩瀚的林木所掩映，藏在地阔物博的岳麓山中。撰联者是清末“湖南高等学堂”的监督程颂万先生。二门过厅两边有清代山长罗典所撰的联;“地接衡湘，大泽深山龙虎气;学宗邹鲁，礼门义路圣贤心”。上亮点出岳麓书院的地里位置，山接衡岳，水临湘江，深山大泽，龙盘虎踞，气势非凡。下联描写岳麓书院继承孔孟学说，崇尚圣贤之道，是学习礼仪的好地方。着幅对联用22个字把岳麓书院的独特而优越的地理环境和源远流长的儒学说传统描写得淋漓尽致，恰倒好处。大门左边有一块大型菊花石，这是湖南浏阳特产。花形是依天然石纹加工而成的，如此之大，是实不多见。进入二门后，请回头看二门背面的碑匾“潇湘槐市”。原匾为清代学监程颂万所撰书，抗日战争中被毁。先匾为原全国人大常委会副委员长、民盟中央主席楚图南补书。“潇湘”泛指湖南，“槐市”指汉代长安城北的一片森林。当时京城的书生们常聚于此，或议论于槐树下。“潇湘槐市”指岳麓书院是湖南的“槐市”，文人、学者经常聚集于此。意思是岳麓书院人才之盛，有如汉代长安之槐市。继续往前，看到的是岳麓书院的讲堂。

讲堂

讲堂位于书院的中心位置，是书院的教学重地和举行重大活动的场所。北宋岳麓书院创建时，即有“讲堂”，明代称为“成德堂”，后改称“静一堂”或称“忠孝廉节堂”。讲堂檐前挂有“实事求是”匾。为民国初期湖南工业专科学校校长宾步走程撰写。“实事求是”源于《汉书-河间献王刘德传》，校长将其作为校训，旨在教育学生崇尚科学，追求真理。大厅中央悬挂两块镏金木匾：一块是“道南脉”匾，有乾隆皇帝御赐。这里的“道”是指理学。战国时期思想界是百家争鸣，汉武帝“废绌百家，独尊儒家”，儒家思想开始占统治地位。唐宋时期，一些儒学思想家吸取拂、道新的思想，发展形成儒家新的思想体系。其中以程颐和朱熹为代表的哲学思想称为“理学”。岳麓书院是朱熹传播理学思想的基地之一，所以此匾的意思是说岳麓书院所播传湖湘学派是理学南传的正宗。它表示了岳麓书院在中国理学传播史上的地位，是皇帝对岳麓书院传播理学的最高评价。此匾为原物。另一块是“学达性天”匾，由康熙皇帝御赐，意思是人通过对理的领悟，可以认知天命，达到天人和一的地步。原匾被毁，这是1983年依康熙字迹重刻。讲堂屏壁正面书有《岳麓书院记》，为南宋乾隆道二年书院主教、著名理学家张拭撰，他阐明了岳麓书院以反对科举利禄之学，培养传道济民的人才为目的的办学思想，对书院教育具有重大影响。该文由湖南大学校友、湖南省书法协会主席周昭怡1983年书写。屏壁背面刻有岳麓山全景图，临摹自《南岳志》。讲坛上放着两把椅子是为了纪念南宋著名理学家朱熹访院，与山长张拭讨论《中庸》之义，开创了中国书院会讲制度之先河。讲堂壁上还嵌有许多极有价值的碑刻文物，如由朱熹手书、清代山长欧阳厚均刻的“忠孝廉节”碑;由清代山长欧阳正焕书、欧阳厚均刊立的“整齐严肃”碑;清代山张王文清撰问的《岳麓书院学规碑》、《读书法》等十数方，这些都是中国书院教育研究的重要史料。讲堂前还有北京大学哲学系教授、中国社会科学院学委员冯友兰先生所书对联：“唯楚有才，于斯为盛;沅生芷草，澧育兰花。”此联妙在：上联两句原是本书院大门联，下联援引《离骚》中的一句话：“沅有芷兮澧有兰”，略作改动为：“沅生芷草，澧育兰花。”便成了两个对仗句。从全联看，上、下两联，各自成对。在内容上也有内在逻辑联系。为什么 “唯楚有才，于斯为盛”?答案只有一个，那就是 “沅生芷草，澧育兰花。”讲堂右边是“今日书院馆”，陈列有党和国家领导人视察书院的照片和题词，以及岳麓书院文化研究所的学术活动。讲堂左边有“文泉书店”游客可以购买到有关书院的书籍和其它著作。请游客自己观看。看完以后，请穿过讲堂，看到的是御书楼。

御书楼

岳麓书院创建初期就在讲堂后面建有书楼，后来宋真宗皇帝赐书给了岳麓书院，更名为“御书阁”。清康熙二十六年，巡抚丁思孔从朝廷请得十三经、二十一史等书籍，始建御书楼于现址。清代所建的御书楼不幸毁于抗日战争中，今天御书楼是80年代仿宋代风格重建。现在是湖南大学的古籍图书馆。前中共中央书记处书记邓力群同志曾将其万余册个人藏书捐赠给岳麓书院。御书楼内壁有“力群书屋”，专室保藏。我国古代藏书楼很注重防火，楼前多建有水池;房屋之间还建有高高的封火墙。同时，出于一种信仰，在大楼屋脊的两端常常塑有两条昂首的龙。据说这是龙的第九个儿子，名叫“蚩吻”，好吞火。以次避火灾。至于檐角的宝剑，则是因为蚩吻还有一个爱好，就是啃木檐，为了防止它的劣行，就用宝剑镇住它。中国古代建筑处处浸透着传统文化色彩。御书楼两侧复廊嵌有《朱熹诗碑》、《重修岳麓书院记》等重要碑刻。看完以后，请从御书楼左侧边门进入的是园林。那里有麓山寺碑、百年轩和书院八景中的四景。进入园林，我们首先看到的是碑廊。

碑廊

岳麓书院办学千年，留下了大量有价值的碑刻。碑廊中即嵌立历代遗碑13方，其中有朱熹手书的“道中庸”、“极高明”等碑，是书院的重要遗存;有新制的岳麓书院文献史料碑刻27方，这些碑文反映了历代岳麓书院的建设过程，是研究岳麓书院发展历史的重要文献，撰文者或者为著名文学家，或为书院山长，或为地方官员，或为著名政治家，他们本身在历史上都有较大的影响，因而这些碑刻具有更为广泛的社会价值、为研究者和旅游者所关注。碑廊处于书院园林西面。园林有书院八景中的“竹林冬翠”、“曲涧鸣泉”、“碧沼观鱼”和“花墩坐月”四景。您可以慢慢品味和寻找。沿碑廊前行，前面能看到时务轩。

时务轩

时务轩是为纪念时务学堂而建的纪念性建筑。清朝末年，中日甲午战争失败后，民族危机空前加剧。为推动湖南新政可，在岳麓书院山长王先谦及谭嗣同等人的活动下，湖南巡抚陈保缄、学政江标、按察使黄遵宪于光绪二十三年上奏朝廷，设时务学堂于长沙小东街，熊希龄为学堂总理(校长)，梁启超为中文总教习，学堂昌盛一时。著名学生有范源濂、蔡锷、方鼎英、杨树达、唐才中等人。戊戌变法失败后，湖南巡抚陈保缄等人被革职，时务堂被迫停办，后改为求实书院，光绪二十八年改为湖南大学堂。次年与岳麓书院所改之湖南高等学堂合并。轩内现嵌有梁启超《时务学堂古址碑，该碑为民国二十四年梁启超重游时务学堂旧址所书，另有李肖聘、李况松、陈云章、黄曾莆等人的碑刻。出了时务轩，右边有一座小亭，那是著名的麓山寺所在地。

麓山寺碑

眼前的这个小亭内藏着我国书法史上著名的麓山寺碑。碑文内容记录了麓山寺历史沿革，是在唐开元十八年，由著名文学家、书法家、篆刻家李邕撰文、书丹并雕刻。因其文、书、刻三者俱佳，故有“三绝碑”之称。碑侧碑阴有宋带大书法家米芾的题刻。麓山寺碑是我国现存碑刻中影响较大的一块唐碑，也是长沙现存时间最早、价值最高的碑刻。李邕官至汲郡、北海太守，世称“李北海”，故麓山寺碑又有北海之称。《麓山寺碑》也是他行楷书的代表作品之一，笔致挺拔，气势纵横。麓山寺碑对后来的书法家影响较大，历代许多大书法家都至岳麓山临习瞻仰，碑后至今尚留有部分书法家的手迹。许多书法家都以见到此碑为荣。因《麓山寺碑》享有盛名，历代欲取此碑的人甚多，清代嘉庆年间，有达官遣官前来拓取，因不得其法，隧使名碑碎裂，留下了千古遗憾。当时长沙知府沈廷英得知后，亲赴现场，和沙灰集其残片94片，另嵌碑亭内壁之上。1950年麓山寺碑被列为省文物保护单位。

离开麓山寺碑，前面那座伴水而建的建筑是百泉轩。

百泉轩

这座伴水而建的建筑叫百泉轩。这是历代山长居住的地方。百泉轩始建于北宋之初，地处岳麓山清风峡谷口，溪泉荟翠，是岳麓书院风景绝佳之地。历代山长爱溪泉之妙，筑轩而居，享尽自然的天籁之音。元代著名理学家吴澄作《北泉轩记》，说百泉轩前溪泉：“如雪如冰，如练如鹤”。南宋乾道三年，朱熹访院，与山长张拭“聚处同游岳麓”，“昼而燕坐，夜而栖宿”，都在、百泉轩中，相传二人曾在此论学三昼夜而不息。倚水边的石栏，观锦鲤在水中戏游。这是岳麓书院八景之一：“碧沼观鱼”。

教学斋

您现在来到了教学斋。这是古代学生居住的地方。现存的建筑为1993年书院改学堂时改建。“教学斋”斋名出自《礼记-学记》：“玉不琢，不成器;人不学，不知道。是故，古之王者，建国居民，教学为先”。里面设有读者服务部和编钟古乐演奏室。您可以进去休息以下，购买岳麓书院和湖南的旅游纪念品，欣赏20xx那前楚国的古编钟演奏的民间音乐。

半学斋

现在我们来到半学斋。这是古代教师居住的地方。“半学斋”斋名源出《尚书-说命下》，含有教学相长的意思。目前半学斋设有岳麓书院的历史及人才陈列室。毛泽东同志早年曾和蔡和森寓居半学斋。现也设有专门展室以示纪念。

文庙

岳麓书院文庙位于书院左侧，由照壁、门楼、大成门、大成殿、两庑、崇圣祠、明伦堂等部分组成，自成院落。自汉武帝“废黜百家，独尊儒家”以来，教育界开始祭祀祠孔子。北宋时期岳麓书院曾建礼殿于讲堂前，内塑孔子及十为哲人像，画七十二圣贤图。南宋乾道元年改礼殿为宣圣殿。明弘治十八年，更名为大成殿。明朝正德二年迁于现在的地址。天启四年重修，正式称为文庙，其规格与各郡县文庙相当。其后屡毁屡兴，但建筑格局未变。大成殿是文庙中最主要的建筑。“大成”一词源于《孟子》，“孔子之谓集大;集大成也者，金声而玉振之也。”孔子是我国古代著名的思想家和教育家，也是世界文明史上最伟大的文化巨匠之一。所以用“大成”二字来表示孔子的成就和地位。大成殿采用重桅歇山顶，黄色琉璃瓦，藻井天花，雕龙画凤，属帝王规格。殿前有月台，供祭孔时表演礼乐用，月台前有明代的石雕蟠龙，十分庄严。大成门的石阶前，有一对明代石狮，一雄一雌，刻工精细传神。雄狮戏球，雌狮怀抱小狮，这对狮子毫无凶神恶煞之感，有的只是受教化后的妩媚恩爱之态。大成门外的牌楼为明清建筑，左右各一，南北相望，四柱三层，由花岗石砌成，上有龙雕等饰物。牌楼内侧题额分别为“贤关”、“圣域”，外侧题额分别为“德配天地”、“道冠古金”，均为对孔子的赞辞。文庙照壁，也称照墙，是文庙大成门外对着大门做屏蔽用的墙壁，现存照壁为明清建筑。照壁前的孔子铜像，是1996年香港孔子教学院汤恩佳先生捐塑。

游客朋友们，你们好!欢迎你们来到大别山游览观光。经过长途的跋涉，大家一路辛苦了。我叫，是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小X或X导。这位是司机赵师傅，他开车多年，有着丰富的经验，乘坐他的车，请大家放心。如果你们有什么需要或要求请尽管提出，我会竭尽所能的为你们服务。愿我的服务能够让你们渡过一段愉快美好的旅程。

说到大别山，我想大家的第一个反映就是这是一片红色的土壤，是革命根据地。无数革命先辈们在这里留下了战斗的足迹。其实，大别山还是一个旅游、避暑、度假的胜地。这里山清水秀，空气清新，气候宜人，已经被开发为“大别山生态旅游区”。在这里不仅可以让你饱赏奇峰、险岭、怪石、云海之神奇，还可以让你尽情领略天堂秀水的风韵。

大别山共有天堂寨大别雄风自然风光游览区、青台关古关名刹游览区、薄刀峰避暑休闲游览区、九资河大别山田园风光游览区、天堂湖水上乐团等五个景区，公园总面积300平方公里，公园常年降雨量1350mm,平均气温16.4c。现有野生植物1487种，动物634种。一九九六年五月林业部组织专家组对大别山国家森林公园旅游资源进行了综合考察和评审，一致认为具有极大的开发价值，并正式批准为国家森林公园。今天我们主要游览天堂寨景区。

神农架于1986年经国务院批准为国家级森林和野生动物自然保护区。

神农架区为湖北省的房县、兴山县、巴东县给合部组成，面积3250平方公里，地跨东经190。56，—110。58北纬31。15—31。37，现有人口近八在万，林区政府设在松柏镇。神农架位于长江上游与汉水之间，秦岭山脉和大巴山交汇地段。东距襄樊市313公里;老河口市271公里：南距沙市345公里，宜昌市248公里：西距秭归县香溪口205公里;北距十堰市214公里。

神农架平均海拔1700米，林区内有3000米以上的高峰六座，最高峰神农顶3105.4米，高出武当山947.4米,峨眉山6.4米，黄山1161.4米，是华中第一峰。神农架年平均气温7.9。C，年降雨量1500毫升，是一处保存较完好的前寒武纪(五亿年前)地质结构的地方，加之处于亚热带气侯向温带气侯的过渡地带，因此，立体气侯异常显著，有“山下盛夏山岭春，山麓艳秋山顶冰”之景观。

神农架相传是炎帝神农氏采药之地而得名，这里不仅具有原始森林的特有风貌，还保存着许多第四冰川时幸存下来的古老、珍稀、濒危树种和我国特有树种100种以上。药用植物类1800种之多，其中有珍品：“头顶一颗珠，池边一碗水。文王一支笔，七叶一枝花。”有60多种药物具有抗癌作用，100多种药物堪列高级名录。

神农架又是一座野生动物王国，不仅鸟类、鱼类繁多，仅神农顶，大、粘神农架和金猴岭一带，就发现有数十个种类的金丝猴20_只以上。原被认为只能生活在北极的白色动物，如白熊、白獐、白蛇、白猫头鹰等，在神农架也相继发现。世界上几乎绝迹的驴头狼和神话故事中的千里驹--羚羊，凌空飞鼠，都自由地生活在神农架。

主峰神农顶海拔3105.4米,是湖北最高峰,也是秦岭以南华中第一高峰。横空出世，傲立华中。冬春两季，时而漫天飞雪，时而滂沱倾盆，时而啸啸狂风，时而云雾层层，唯夏秋之季晴朗，云开雾散之日，万千景观尽收眼底。

神农顶西侧有一迷人的山口若悬河，名风景垭，垭南幽幽，深谷中石林竞立，参差缭绕，时隐时现，如人间幻境。风景垭西首屹立着一嘹望塔，塔基海拔高2900米，此塔为护林防火观察之用，登高视野东达老君山，西达大九湖，南达小神农架，北达金猴岭。

红坪画廊：红坪十里画廊位于天门垭南麓，长达15公里，在这底宽不过百米，河流横贯其中的红坪画廊将三瀑四桥五潭六洞七塔八寨及三十六峰浑然融为一体，令人倾倒，如其中的刀笔峰、宝剑峰、层楼峰，相传它们分别是炎帝神农氏的文房四宝，随身佩剑和居住的楼阁，而其中的独秀峰、莲花峰则相传为炎帝公主的化身。

经过一段漫长的乘车时光，我和哥哥姐姐们终于来到了令我向往的恩施大峡谷，我一下车就兴奋不已——尽管我有些晕车，但也丝毫不能破坏我的好心情。

恩施大峡谷位于恩施市屯堡乡和板桥镇境内，是清江大峡谷一段，峡谷全长108公里，其中百里绝壁、千丈瀑布、独峰傲啸、原始森林、远古村寨美不胜收，主要有云龙河地缝、踏浪亭、猎豹回头、漫天游栈道、一炷香、母子情深等，都让人惊叹不已。

我们去的那天，天空中漂浮着薄雾，下着淅淅沥沥的小雨，更为大峡谷增添了神秘的气息。从云龙河地缝往上爬，越往上就越觉得置身于天空中，整个身体都得到了放松。站在顶处往四周望去，就仿佛在天上，快活得像神仙一样，无拘无束，自由自在。如果你是工作压力很大的人，你可以到大峡谷去，那里可以让你放松;如果你是劳于学习的人，想寻得一片绿雅之地，你可以去大峡谷，那儿会让你感悟到真谛。

大峡谷最吸引我的是“一炷香”。“一炷香”，高约150余米，最小直径只有4米，此地的岩石的抗压强度是800千克每立方厘米，他风吹不倒，雨打不动，傲立群峰之中千万年，守护着这片神秘的土地。他近观犹如男根，展示着他威武的雄姿，俨然成了大峡谷中的镇谷之宝。相传，这根石柱是天神送给当地百姓的一根难香，如遇灾难将他点燃，天神看到寥寥青烟，就会下凡来救苦救难，所以当地百姓称它为“难香”，这难香又长又细，晴空万里时，一朵白云叠在峰顶，远远看去就像天上的香火，宛若仙境;阴雨天气时，升起的一层薄雾，就像一缕青纱，将它打扮得若隐若现，妩媚动人。其中两座位于一炷香石柱旁的的山峰于20_年4月22日命名为迪恩波特双子峰。

friends:

now we come to shanghai huangpu river bank bund, first, i tour to everybodyvisit bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to behappy.

new bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is bythe reputation is wan guo constructs reads extensively the magnificentarchitectural complex and spacious zhongshan road, nearby your right hand is thewave light clear huangpu river as well as the future resembles the brocade thepudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is noveluniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. this architectural complex, zhongshanroad, go sightseeing the area, the huangpu river, lu jiazui in the as if musicfive spectra, the industrious shanghai people seem between the string string thesymbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcomefellow guests presence.

the powder can call bund? simple saying, it passed once was the desolatebeach place which outside the shanghai old city the reed grew thicklytogether.

in 1840 after first opium war, the tight lock entrance to a country hasbeen driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, shanghai also is compelled toward off for the commercial port. since then, all kinds of west foreign styleconstruction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, tothis century the beginning of 30s, shanghai as soon as leapt into the far eastbiggest metropolis from seashore small yi.

at present these have the europe renaissance time style the construction,although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at anage, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the daybecomes. from jinling east road bund to outside white temporary bridge long only1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row52 styles each different construction, has england -like, france -like, ancientgreece -like and so on. same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, theconsulate and so on converged to this, some east wall street the name, formedthe old shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

everybody please looked that, the new bund 2 east winds hotels, in the pastonce were the english general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is amodel english ancient canonical expression constructs. the building high has 6(continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and endsrespectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremelymagnificent. inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7foot eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now usskentuckey quick dining room is located in.

new bund 12 before are famous the hongkong and shanghai bank, this buildingconstructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity greece -like domeconstruction. the building for approaches the square the rectangularconstruction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable tohave 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. in the buildingdecorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind ofreception room and so on america, england and france, russia, date. this placeconstructed the english once to brag for from the suez canal to far east beringstrait most was fastidious construction.

nearby close neighbor hongkong and shanghai bank that building is theshanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principleconstruction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous.above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10miles.

after the hongkong and shanghai bank building and the customs building allstem from english designer wilson, shanghai kindly called they are the sistersbuilding, at present was still one of shanghais important symbols.

east nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peacefulhotel. sat north the southern dynasty this lou jianyu in 1906, at that time thename collected the hotel, was a shanghai extant earliest hotel. it may take ahistorical construction, is the english chinese world renaissance. this buildingmost major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make thewaist line, bai qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely iselegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

bunds these constructions, all are the china working people industriouswisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing toshanghais plundering and the aggression. now in order to let the peopleunderstand these constructions the history, in front of each big front doorhangs has the data plate which the chinese and english compares.

regarding bund, the shanghai person also passes for hers name along withthe time changes. shanghai persons is called old bund, after the liberationliberation before bund to be called as bund, now the people approve her are newbund. in the history occurs has seized bund many times the scene, but each timeall has the completely different historical significance. since partys 11sessions of three ccp plenary conferences, the china reform and open policystrategic center of gravity also from the south but north, pudongs developmentand the promotion enable shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy mostfront. the spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year shanghai bund, thechinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized bund. shanghaihas made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the bundfinance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customerreto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east wall street elegantdemeanour.

bund is shanghais symbol, also is the chinese and foreign tourists mustarrive place. but in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles arepacked like sardines, seriously has affected the bund overall image. for thechange place beach appearance, the shanghai peoples government performs bund asthe key point to transform. at present this street called, also is bund whichzhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer mr. sun yat-sen which chinademocratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. this groupspan 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. this broadline of communication not merely is restricted in area bund, it follows thereform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the jiangwan five jiaofields, south arrive at the nampo bridge. to the next the beginning of century,this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become thesign landscape which the shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

we now walk this bin jiang main road quite has the characteristic. it notonly collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is thepeople practices the good place which the article practices martial arts,daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is theideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all inadmiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

fellow guests, stroll in new bund to go sightseeing the area, whether youdo feel, new bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover inlively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. everybody please looked that,in the yenan east road bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow theartistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 yearshistorical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. the customsbuilding and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea tothe scenery. the electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type,the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. theentire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the arabic numeral,causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimatewith. went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred sichuan, iscompatible shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which andgathered.

strolls bund, we unconsciously entered the whangpoo river park. inmentioned this park, each chinese all could not forget the former days foreigncountry big powers to hang the chinese people and the dog did not have to enterin park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then chinesepeople suffer the enormous shame! now, looked at present that 60 meter highshanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing thewater place. the military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocksbody in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory ofsince the opium war, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbingnationality shame, devotes the heroes for shanghais revolutionary business.

the whangpoo river park faces is well-known everywhere huangpu river. onmonth huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described thewhangpoo river river water color. improves pujiang is shanghais mother river,it originates to the wuxi tai lake, is within the boundaries of shanghailongest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; the mean breadth400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. its original name calls dong jiang, also hasthe spring shenjiang river, alternate name and so on huang xiejiang. hands downbefore more than 2,000 years, shanghai was chu at that time, at that time chucountry has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules anation ability, is appointed by chu king as prime minister, and sealed forpresents mr. shen, had jurisdiction over shanghai this land. at that timebecause upstream dong jiangs clogged with silt, he led the shanghai people tocarry on scours, and revised the route, caused shanghai the aquatictransportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, theposterity for commemorate huang xie the merit, renamed dong jiang as the springshenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until thesouthern song dynasty time as the huangpu river.

the huangpu river has two the child, calls pudong, another calls puxi.before new china is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions,on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and themerchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. jumpswhangpoo river my sentence shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the commonpeople which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to hereto commit suicide.

looks out into the distance the opposite shore, pudong lu jiazui thefinance trade area and puxi bund distantly faces one another, its function forthe finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new shanghais coreand the symbol. east bund the bin jiang main road, the total length 2,500meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and soon are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. althoughthe present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in fivespectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a bund moreglorious future.

as is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is dividedinto three sections, the word. and of every faith scenery lets a person miandthoughtful. therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.

brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in chinasnorthwest border regions in china, also called, the second-largest pasture,ecological environment. north of continental climate, the winters are long andhard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong,solar radiation temperature changes. so remind everybody must pay attention toprevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriateclothes. meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat andplanting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation.so a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.

our first stop was the urumqi. it is the farthest from the oceans of theworld cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning "beautiful",but also the ranch along. we recommend the attraction is the natural pasture,carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland,spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. hereyou can live on the shores of the zhanfang, taste herdsmen nang, dairy products,roast lamb kebabs, zhuafan hand, etc. bake complete sheep is a choice jieyangsurrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fatwith flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenlyinto paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, nang bakeuntil cooked. baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat,delicious! you can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vastgrassland of the thick forest. also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racingnomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. urumqi seasons all appropriate, eachhave different seasons.

our second station is well known in turpan: its very hot and dry thelowest place. is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and therepresentatives of the oasis civilization. you may have noticed that a foot onthis land, and we are the only dry! the sun is so frankly, the bakingtemperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. you alsodont too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. first, we went tothe fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secludedspot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here isthe "huozhou" summer in heaven. in these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, menand women will be averted dance. believe that everyone heard that song familiar"to", covering your journey has a small talk "uncle"? how does not show guide sonow you for it.

small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township inhere, please everybody to me. now please follow me to visit the shadow ofraisins for washing room. raised my hand against the grapes can be picked youcant decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybodyfan.

to see the city will be kanerjing, it is spots with wall, thebeijing-hangzhou grand canal and called chinas three projects, it is the sourceof life of the local people. because it is in the ground, also very cool andrefreshing and comfortable.

now we came to the tomb asidana - hara and is, there are many rooms vividfresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the "turpan documents", it is the currentinternational academic research foundation of words - turpan. because theclimate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies andobjects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is dueto rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in egypt mummy "than" also mummifiedcorpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.

now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. two thousandyears ago, here is the han dynasty zhangqian first opened the silk roadfortress, known as "the macroscopic throats, western". as the saying goes, "theeast sea crab hami melons as shrimp," beauty of hami words cant express. silkroad and the grassland culture were also it nurture...

millions of years ago cengfanhua noisy here, all the time, the flowers arecirculation of vast desert mysterious buried. numerous archaeological explorershave again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul ofhundreds of years ago. loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ".have luobubo beside the river, clear. after the han and the tarim river waterdiverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional noteglacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and wastewater. from ancient lou-lan died in history!