篇1:春节拜年礼仪介绍_礼仪知识_网
除夕一过,就是正月初一,春节拜年礼仪有何讲究?以下是第一范文网小编为大家整理的关于春节拜年礼仪介绍,供大家参考!
春节拜年礼仪介绍
首先拜家里长辈。初一早晨,晚辈起床后,要先向长辈拜年。当然,长辈受拜以后,一定会将事先准备好的“压岁钱”分给晚辈。不能忘记的是向邻居长辈拜年。中国有句古话:远亲不如近邻。所以向邻居长辈拜年仅次于本属长辈,一般说,邻居长辈也会给“压岁钱”的。
其次是走亲戚拜年。初一或初二必须到岳父、母家,并须带贺礼。进门后还得先向佛像、祖宗影像、牌位各行三叩首礼,然后再给长辈们依次跪拜。
接着就是礼节性的拜年了。如给朋友拜年,一进屋门,仅向佛像三叩首,如与主人系平辈则只须拱手一揖而已,如比自己年长,仍应主动跪拜,主人应走下座位做搀扶状,连说免礼表示谦恭。一般情况下,不宜久坐,客套话完了就要告辞。主人受拜后,也应择日回拜。
还有一种就是感谢性的拜年。凡过去一年中对人家欠情的,如曾帮助过自己的人或老师、师傅、医生等,就要买些礼物送去,借拜年之机,表示感恩谢意。
关于拜年的历史渊源
传说远古时代有一种怪兽,头顶长独角,口似血盆,人们把它叫做“年”。每逢腊月三十晚上,它便窜出山林,掠食噬人。人们只好备些肉食放在门外,然后把大门关上,躲在家里,直到初一早晨,“年”饱餐后扬长而去,人们才开门相见,作揖道喜,互相祝贺。有一年,年又来到村子,人们发现它怕红色的东西和响声。于是又一年,当年来之前,人们在门上贴红纸,挂红灯笼,年来了,人们用空心竹子做的炮仗往地上摔,发出响亮的声音,终于,年被赶跑了。于是,后来人们都有贴对联,挂灯笼,放鞭炮的习俗。[1]
宋人孟元老在《东京梦华录》卷六中描写北宋汴京时云:“十月一日年节,开封府放关扑三日,士庶自早相互庆贺。”明中叶陆容在《菽园杂记》卷五中说“京师元旦日,上自朝官,下至庶人,往来交错道路者连日,谓之‘拜年’。然士庶人各拜其亲友多出实心。朝官往来,则多泛爱不专……”。清人顾铁卿在《清嘉录》中描写,“男女以次拜家长毕,主者率卑幼,出谒邻族戚友,或止遣子弟代贺,谓之‘拜年’。至有终岁不相接者,此时亦互相往拜于门。”[4]
古时“拜年”一词原有的含义是为长者拜贺新年,包括向长者叩头施礼、祝贺新年如意、问候生活安好等内容。遇有同辈亲友,也要施礼道贺。 新年的初一,人们都早早起来,穿上最漂亮的衣服,打扮得整整齐齐,出门去走亲访友,相互拜年,恭祝来年大吉大利。拜年的方式多种多样,有的是同族长带领若干人挨家挨户地拜年;有的是同事相邀几个人去拜年;也有大家聚在一起相互祝贺,称为“团拜”。到宋代,亲朋好友之间会相互送贴致贺,这就是早期的贺年片。到了明代,贺年片设计更加完美、精致,帖上不仅印有送者的姓名、地址,还写上了“新年快乐”、“吉祥如意”的祝辞。 拜年时,晚辈要先给长辈拜年,祝长辈人长寿安康,长辈可将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈,据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟,因为“岁”与“祟”谐音,晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。
在古代,上层士大夫有用名帖互相投贺的习俗。宋人周辉在《清波杂志》中说:“宋元佑年间,新年贺节,往往使佣仆持名刺代往”。当时士大夫交游广,若四处登门拜年,既耗费时间,也耗费精力,因此有些关系不大密切的朋友就不亲自前往,而是派仆人拿一种用梅花笺纸裁 成的二寸宽、三寸长,上面写有受贺人姓名、住址和恭贺话语的卡片前往代为拜年。明代人们以投谒代替拜年。明朝杰出画家、诗人文征明在《贺年》诗中描述:“不求见面惟通谒,名纸朝来满蔽庐;我亦随人投数纸,世憎嫌简不嫌虚”。这里所言的“名刺”和“名谒”即是现今贺年卡的起源。贺年卡用于联络感情和互致问候,既方便又实用,乃至今日仍盛行不衰。[4]
大约从清朝时候起,拜年又添“团拜”的形式,清人艺兰主在《侧帽余谭》中说:“京师于岁首,例行团拜,以联年谊,以敦乡情”,“每岁由值年书红订客,饮食宴会,作竟日欢”。
秦汉以来万千的风首朝贺。自明清开始,拜年次序是:首拜天地神帙,次拜祖先真影,再拜高堂尊长,最后全家按次序互拜。对尊长要行大礼,对孩童要给赏赐,平辈间拱手致语。拜亲朋的次序是:初一拜本家;初二、初三拜母舅、姑丈、岳父等,直至十六日。现代多行团拜,岁末邮寄贺年片和贺年信。
篇2:春节请假条英文
Dear supervisor:
How are you doing? I am -x. I wrote this because I want you to know that on the morning of June 8th, I have to go back to school to deal with some personal thins, so I want to ask for leave about half day, please approve, thank you so much.
Sincerely,
-x
篇3:英文求职信介绍范文_个人写作_网
XI Meng
Dec,10th 20xx
Dear Miss LIN,
In searching for employment opportunities on the Internet, I learned of a job vacancy in the Sales Representative of your company. I believe that my qualifications match the requirements you have listed for the position.
I am very organized, I am a self-motivated worker, and enjoy working in GE, especially trough the past three intern experience in this pleasant workplace.
With a sound educational background demonstrated and a keen desire to be part of a professional firm, I am submitting my resume and wish to apply for the position referred above. I hold the belief that I will make positive contribution to GE.
You require I offer
l Fresh graduate with degree preferred Bachelor in Business with competitive
In Business academic performance
l Outstanding leadership skills with Internship experience in different
good record of extra-curriculum industries as well as association
activities leader
l Excellent analytical skills and team Succeed in bringing order out of chaos
Spirit and cooperate with team colleagues
l Excellent interpersonal skills, able Coordinate wide range
to communicate with different people cross-department associates with different background and opinion
l Quick learner, energetic, willing to Familiarize analytical software in
work under pressure and tough two weeks and complete presentation
environment within right agenda as a newcomer
l Fluent oral and written English, CET-4 passed, Micros Windows 20xx
skilled PC operator Proficient User Certificate
Thank you for your time and consideration and I anticipate the opportunity to
meet with you to further discuss my qualification and your needs.
Sincerely,
XI Meng
篇4:珠海英文导游词介绍
Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.
Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.
Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.
The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..
In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.
The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..
Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!
The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".
Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.
The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.
The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.
The history origin and development of bead sea:
The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.
The bead sea administrative area rows:
The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.
The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.
For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.
The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.
The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.
From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".
Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.
篇5:介绍故宫的英文导游词范文_导游词范文_网
Dear:
Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape, it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.
Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.
Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However, there is one exception. Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.
Nowadays, the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".
篇6:兵马俑英文导游词介绍
Hi, dear tourists, please come with me, you see this is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, now scientists have unearthed three pits, although only three, but with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters! Equivalent to fifty basketball court, pit there are nearly eight thousand terracotta warriors, in these three pit, no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the most. There are about six thousand.
Tourists, tell you, the Terra Cotta Warriors is not only large scale, and various types, the personality is bright, let me introduce!!!!
Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, they wear down with uniform, wear hard armor and weapons in hand, ready to go, youve said dont go far?
The general figurines is power! Burly, wearing a crown, wearing armor in brown, hand hold a sharp sword, head high head, chest, belly of battle-hardened a look will know that is! Actually the Terra Cotta Warriors type many, said also said not over. The Terra Cotta Warriors pit or PeiZangKeng qin shi huang Lin, 1974, a few archaeologists found in the east of the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, stir in China, shocked the world, is one of the 20th centurys greatest archaeological discovery.
And, finally remind you: dont throw GuaGuoPi, rubbish, plastic bags, the environmental pollution!
篇7:介绍湖南省英文导游词
Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.
The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.
River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lakes largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.
Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.
Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the provinces political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.
After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.
Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.
A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedongs former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqis former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.
篇8:古文化街导游词英文介绍
各位朋友:
大家好!欢迎诸位来天津古文化街参观游览。1985年建成的古文化街为天津城市增添了几许异彩,以其特有的“中国味”、“天津味”、“古味”、“文化味”吸引着来自远方的异乡游客。
这条街上有一座享誉几百年的古庙,它原名“天妃宫”,后该称“天后宫”。天津东临渤海,背倚京城,自古就是舟车汇集的水陆交通枢纽。天后宫就是在漕运大发展的情况下,为庇佑漕运建立起的祭祀海神天后的庙宇。
天后宫始建于元朝泰定三年,公元1326年,坐东朝西,是天津市区目前最古老的建筑。
天后宫,从东到西,由戏楼、幡杆、山门、楼牌、前殿、正殿、藏经阁、启圣祠,以及分列南北的钟鼓楼、张仙阁和配殿等建筑组成。
幡杆,在天后宫门前。据说,幡杆初立时,一方面挂灯,为往来三岔河口的漕船导航,另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物,使整个建筑群显得错落有致,气势不凡。后来,幡杆在农历每月初一、十五进香日及庙会期间,专门悬挂天后封号长幡。
山门是砖木混合结构组成。门额是用整砖雕刻“敕建天后宫”,这个山门是清朝乾隆年间增建的。
进得山门,迎面是木结构的两柱--楼式牌楼。牌楼是元、明时代天妃宫前的标志。“护国庇民”意思是“上以护国家,下以庇民生。”
在牌楼两侧的,北边是鼓楼,右边是钟楼。
过牌楼,就是前殿。前殿是天妃宫最早的山门,供奉护法神王灵官和人称“四大金刚”的“千里眼”、“顺风耳”、“加善”、“加恶”。
越过前殿,就是天后宫的主体建筑正殿,正殿是敬奉天后娘娘的地方,天后娘娘中局佛龛,身披霞披,头戴凤冠,四位侍女捧印、抱瓶、打扇恭立两旁。
穿正殿,即为藏经阁。藏经阁是砖、木结构的二层楼阁。现为民俗博物馆展厅。
在藏经阁的后面,过甬路,为启圣祠,即后殿。
昔日,天后宫供奉主神,当然是天后娘娘。但是,由于历史的原因,天后宫在漫长的岁月里,形成了佛道混杂,百神聚集的复杂情况。南北配殿供奉王三奶奶、挑水哥哥、送药天师、白老太太、龙王、药王诸神。
现在的天后宫内两侧厢房陈列有介绍天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起和变迁,陈列明代天津城砖、清代漕运模型及各种民俗造型(婚礼仪仗、服饰等)、清代水机等文物。
综观天后宫的建筑,经历了各个时期的重修、大修及重建阶段,形成了其特有的风格。
出庙门,以北的一段街,叫“宫北大街”,庙门以南的大街即名“宫南大街”。
“宫南”、“宫北”口两处楼牌共有楼匾四块。
南口南面楼匾为“津门故里”四字,北口北面楼匾是“沽上艺苑”,二字八句,对仗工整,恰似极好地一副联语。
漫步古文化街,进出店铺时,您会看到许多店铺门面檐下、枋间有一幅幅极具江南造园艺术风格的苏画。构图生动有典,形态逼真,使得古文化街绚丽无比,风采迷人。
让我们来浏览一下苏画吧!
南口集珍阁檐下枋间画的是《三国演义》,从最东一架梁枋是“桃园三结义”,接下去依次是“虎牢关三英站吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂禅”、“三顾茅庐”、“当阳拒曹”、“甘露寺刘备招亲”、“夜战马超”、“截江夺斗”等八幅,从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义、英勇故事。对面的梨园阁枋间也有画八幅,画的是古典戏剧名著《西厢记》,也就是相府小姐崔莺莺与赶考书生张君瑞的恋爱故事。从北边的一架梁枋起依次是“张生惊艳”、“张生普救寺借厢”、“墙角遥见”、“崔莺莺夜听琴”、“张生跳墙”、“书斋相会”、“拷打红娘”、“长亭送别”。
此外,乡景斋枋间的“化蝶”、“十八相送”;文运堂书店的“水漫金山”、“祭塔救母”;芸萃斋、印景轩、风来阁、石古斋的枋间画的也都是《红楼梦》中大家熟知的一些故事。
在门面建筑装饰中除彩绘故事画外,另树一帜的是砖、木雕刻装饰。其内容广泛,多数带有浓郁的民俗气息和吉祥喜庆寓意。
士宝斋前木雕取意《清明上河图》几处波澜起伏、情节变化的画面。北头一幅是:汴河岸边泊着许多船只,河心一只大船上七八人拼命摇橹。船工的奋力以进,说明载重量之大河水上运输的繁忙紧张情况。中间一幅,画面正中是汴河上东水门外的虹桥。桥下一只载满大船正要通过,全体船夫紧张操作,桥上车辆、牲口、各色行人和看水、看船的人摩肩接踵,构成一股都会生活的洪流,是《清明上河图》画卷的高潮部分。
当您走进店铺前,抬头瞧瞧门面字号,会发现这里每家店铺的牌匾都带有古老的传统,给讲求“生意兴隆”的商业环境增添了不少浓郁的文化气息。“金字牌匾”在文化街各店铺普遍悬挂,为街区增添了墨妙异彩。
正是这样,古文化街无论建筑风貌、店铺装修、匾额楹联,经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。漫步古文化街上已足赏心悦目;而古玩、字画、文房四宝、碑帖、古籍、杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、天津风筝等专业店铺丛聚本街,供您观赏、选购。至于中西乐器、艺术陶瓷、装潢小件也都有专店,买上一两件,固是惬人心意的事,而流连一番,或许也可以受到熏陶、启迪,摄取到一些营养吧。
好,谢谢大家,我的讲解到此结束了。但愿后会有期,我能再次为您服务。愿天津古文化街一行留在您美好的回忆中。
篇9:古文化街导游词英文介绍
首先我代表青年旅行社各位的到来。我叫林媛是青旅的一名导游,大家可以叫我小林。
这位是我们的司机王师傅,他驾车经验很丰富,大家可以放心乘坐。我们现在开车前往古文化街,中午12:30用餐,下午游览鼓楼商业街,晚上5点返回酒店。在接下来的游览活动中请大家多多配合我的工作,我也会给您提供最优质的服务,最后在此预祝您旅游愉快顺利。
大家注意一下,我们就快要到古文化街了,我在这先给大家简单地介绍一下。它是一条具有天津地方特色的商业街。在元代随着漕运的发展和天后宫建筑的出现,开始有人在宫的周围定居下来,慢慢就形成了街市。清代时,这里达到了空前的繁荣。古文化街以它独特的四味“中国味,天津味,古味,文化味”吸引着国内外的游客,唤起了天津居民对优秀民间文化传统的钦敬之情。
大家注意一下,现在是9:30,我们12:00准时回到车上,请大家记住,我们所乘的车是韩国大宇车,车牌号为津AT8210而且在车前窗右下方有“天津青旅”字样。好了,请大家带好贵重物品,按顺序下车。
古文化街是以天后宫为中心,分为“宫北大街”和“宫南大街”,我们现在就是在宫南大街的街口。我们一来到这里,大家就看到了这富贵气派的清代大式牌楼。同样在宫北大街的街口也有一座。他们造型精致瑰丽,不仅达到了“先声夺人”的效果,也把古文化街仿古建筑群烘托得典雅秀美,层次分明。
我们抬头看在这块匾额上写着“津门故里”四字。金代时统治北方的金人就是在这里建立了天津最早的建制直沽寨。今日天津市区也是以这为中心,逐渐发展形成的,它对天津的形成起了很重要的作用,称作津门故里是当之无愧的了。
而北面楼匾写的是“沽上艺苑”。古文化街无论建筑风貌,店铺装修,匾额楹联,经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。所以把它称作沽上的一处“艺苑”也是再恰当不过的了。另外当我们进入街上的店铺时会看到店铺门面檐下,枋间有着一幅幅清代的苏式彩画,而且每一幅都有着情节和典故,大家一会儿不妨猜一猜上面画的是什么。好下面就让我们走进这条古老的街道,来领略一下它特有的古建筑和文化特色。请大家跟紧我。
我们现在看到的就是天后宫的山门了。“先有天后宫,后有天津城。”这是天津人对城市发展通俗而生动的说法。天后宫俗称“娘娘宫”,它始建于元代泰定三年(1326年),明代永乐元年重建,为天津市区现存最古老的建筑。它与福建湄州妈祖庙,中国台湾北港朝天宫并称为世界三大天后宫。天后宫供奉的是宋代福建莆田县贤良港出生的林默。传说她自幼聪慧,15岁便精通医理为人治病,还常常渡海救助遇险的渔民;她还能观察风云变化,预测天气,被人们尊称为神女,后来加封为天妃,天后,成为人们信仰的海神。
不知大家有没有发现这个问题。在我国,寺庙一般都坐北朝南。然而,天津天后宫却是个例外:坐西朝东。这是因为当时有些船只没有时间或其他原因无法靠岸,如果天后宫就坐西朝东,面向海河,船民,商贾就可以在船上朝拜天后,祈求平安了。现在就让我们到里面去参观一下天后宫。大家跟我走。
我们从山门一进来首先看到的就是这两侧的钟鼓楼。这个是钟楼它和对面的鼓楼最初都建于元代,但后来多次被重修,可谓是历尽沧桑。我们看这个钟上铸有66只象征吉祥的仙鹤,大家可以敲一敲。敲它一声百顺,二声如意,三声安康。
我们现在所在的呢是前殿,中间这一位就是道教护法神中地位最高的王灵官,百姓称赞他说“三眼能观天下事,一鞭惊醒世间人”。他两侧的这四位就是天后娘娘的四位侍从,他们千里眼,顺风耳,加善和加恶。
从前殿出来,我们现在就来到了正殿。它是由三座建筑勾连搭建组成的,前面的一座为卷棚悬山顶,面阔三间,进深一间;中间的为七檩单檐庑殿顶,面阔,进深均为三间;后面接着一个凤尾殿,也是卷棚悬山顶,面阔进深均为一间。拒考证正殿不仅是天津市区最古老的建筑,它也是我国现存年代较早的天后宫建筑之一。大家看到这正中的就是天后娘娘了,她的前后左右分别是她的四位侍女,平时这里总是香火不断,很多人来朝拜天后祈求平安。
下面我们在到正殿两旁的南北配殿看一看。
这里就是南配殿。它供奉的是天津的民间神。这位是王三奶奶,据说她是个走乡串村,给人看病的巫婆,素以慈善为本,相传摸一摸王三奶奶的手可以治百病。
从天后宫里走出来,这里就宫前广场了。前面的是过去酬神演出的戏楼。在现在的宫前广场上还有象杨柳青年画,泥人张等的专卖店,那么在剩下的时间里,大家可以自由的游览,购物,一定注意安全。最后再嘱咐一句,12点之前回到车上,还是在南街的街口。好,现在大家就可以解散了。
各位朋友,这次的旅游活动就要结束了,我也要和大家说再见了。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持,对我工作中不尽如人意的地方由衷的说一声对不起,也希望您提出宝贵的意见,最后,我祝大家在今后的生活中身体健康,万事盛意。
篇10:古文化街导游词英文介绍
首先映入眼帘的是一座帖金彩绘,翠顶株楹的仿清牌楼,高大雄伟,上面的彩画叫做旋子彩画,上书“津门故里”四字,它肯定地指出了古文化街附近一带是820__年前的一处聚落,当时统治北方的金人在这里建立天津城市最在的监置——直沽寨。今日的天津就是以这一带为原始中心区域,逐渐开发拓展形成的,六、七百年间始终是天津城市商业繁华地段,对天津地区的开发起过难以估量的作用,称作津门故里是当之无愧的。
好,请大家随我一同走进这条街吧,大家注意到没有这条街的许多店铺门面檐下、枋间都有一幅幅彩画,这些都是开光清式苏画,大多是人物故事。我们来看一下集珍阁下枋间的彩画,上面画的是《三国演义》中的8幅画,有“桃园三结义”、“虎牢关三英战吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂婵”、“当阳拒曹”等,从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义英勇的故事。我们在看对面梨园阁枋间,上面画的是古典戏曲名著《西湘记》,描写的是崔莺莺与张君瑞的恋爱故事。
好,我们往前走,边走边看,每间店铺上都有彩画,每幅彩画都有一个故事。好了,现在我们已经来到了宫前广场。著名的天后宫就坐落在这里了,在进入天后宫之前,我们先来看看对面的戏楼,这座戏楼是天津最早的露天舞台,也是天津最早的群众自娱自乐场所。戏楼是木结构楼台式建筑,坐东朝西,东通海河,西向宫前广场,上面是戏台,下面是通道,还可以过马车。原先的戏楼距离天后宫只有5米,周围都是低矮的平房,显得拥挤杂乱,__时戏楼被拆毁,我们现在看到的戏楼是1985年时重建的,高12米,宽10米,进深11.5米,抱柱贴金楹联上写:“望海阔天空千帆迎晓日,喜风清云淡百戏祝丰年”。在过去,戏楼是酬神演出的主要场所,没年农历3月23日天后娘娘华诞这一天,酬神演出就达到了高潮,后来日本侵略军占领天津后,戏楼终止了酬神演出活动。
好,现在我们转过身来看看,天后宫山门前有两棵高大旗杆,直插云宵,格外引人注目,这就是幡杆,高26米,幡杆由若干根铜糙木和铁糙木接成,外层缠麻抹灰,再涂上油漆,经冬历夏,坚固结实。据说幡杆初立时,一方面挂灯,为往来三岔河口的漕船导航,另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物,使整个建筑群显得错落有致,气势不凡。后来便为农历每月初一、十五进香及庙会期间专门悬挂天后封号长幡使用。
请大家继续往前走,现在我们看到的就是天后宫的主体建筑了。天津地方民间素称天后为“娘娘”,所以天后宫又被称作娘娘宫。它始建于元代,以后各朝各代均多次重修加固。大家知道我国寺庙大多坐北朝南,可是,天后宫却是坐东朝西的,这是为什么呢?因为津门三岔河是漕运中的必经之地,既是河运的起点,又是海运的终点,成为河海联运的中转站。当时航海技术不发达,漕船经常葬身鱼腹,为满足船民、商贾及政府官员在漕运中所需要的精神寄托,祈求海神天后对航行的庇佑,就在海河西岸建起了天后宫,庙门朝东,直面海河,南来北往的船只,都抛锚停泊,进庙烧香。有些船只因没时间或某种原因无法靠岸,船民、商贾也可以在船上朝拜天后,祈求平安。这样,既满足了登岸信徒的民俗崇拜要求,也顺应了当时繁忙的航运需求,满足了无法登岸信徒的民俗崇拜要求。
我们现在看到的是山门,为砖木混合结构,九脊歇山青瓦顶,有三门,中间为圆形拱门,取意古代说法“天是圆的”,两旁为长方形便门。门额上刻有“敕见天后宫”四字,中间拱门内有“护佑三津”的匾额。天后宫初建时并无此山门,这坐山门是乾隆20__年增建的。
大家随我进去,迎面为木结构的两柱一楼式的牌楼,左右两边分别是鼓楼和钟楼。走过牌楼,展现在我们面前的是前殿,殿内中间供奉的是护法神王灵官,两侧为“千里眼”、“顺风耳”和“加恶”、“加善”。
我们现在穿过前殿,来到了正殿,这里是供奉天娘娘的地方。坐在正中的就是天后了,我们前面说过天后娘娘可以保佑过往船只的安全,那么天后到底是什么神呢?既然称天后,必是女神无疑了,她不是玉帝、西王母那些空想编造出来的神位,而是依据实有的人和某些传说夸张附会而成的。
史书上说她姓林,宋代福建莆田湄洲岛人。因为出生后一段时间内不会哭,故起名林默。她她生长在海岛,习于水性。相传她自幼聪慧,15岁便精通医理为人治病,决心终生行善济人,同时她又熟悉水性,常渡海救助海上遇险的渔民,最终不幸被台风夺去了年轻的生命,死时年方27。又相传,在其死后显灵救助难民的事情时有发生,于是海上的富商纷纷拿钱修建妈祖庙,祈求渡海平安。当然这也都是些传说。不过,在宋代,我国的航海事业虽有较大发展,但在当时造船和航海技术的条件下,海上安全是无法保障的广大的航海人员幻想有一种超人力量来保佑他们平安地飘洋过海。林默的一些动人传说,自然很容易被选中作为超人力量的偶像。关于天后的传说起初只流传于浙、闽一带,后逐渐被官府承认,宋朝时先后被封为“灵惠夫人”、“灵惠妃”元朝时被封为“天妃”,到清朝时候才被封为“天后”可见封号逐步加升。
穿过正殿,我们来到了藏经阁,藏经阁旧称后楼,是砖木结构的二层楼阁,建于明朝,后经多次修整。
穿过藏经阁,现在我们看到的是启圣祠,也就是后殿,原为祭祀天后的父母的地方,后来作为存放皇会期间天后娘娘出巡的木雕轻像的地方。在天后宫内两侧的厢房是天津民俗博物馆,里面介绍了天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起变迁。从侧面见证了“先有天后宫,后有天津城”这一说法。同时还陈列着明代天津城砖,清代漕运模型人,婚俗展览等。
篇11:古文化街导游词英文介绍
各位游客大家好!首先我代表_旅行社的全体人员对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎,同时也感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我姓_,大家叫我小_好了,旁边这位是我们的随队司机_师傅。_师傅的驾驶经验非常丰富,相信大家在乘车的途中一定会感到既舒适又安全的。如果大家在旅途中有什么困难和要求,请您及时地提出,我将竭尽全力地为您服务。在这里我预祝大家旅途愉快,能够高兴而来,满意而归。
我们今天要游览的景点是古文化街,古文化街是以天后宫为中心,具有天津地方特色的一条街,位于南开区宫南宫北大街,这里集中了天津乃至全国四面八方的各种工艺品、文化用品,以“中国味、天津味、古味、文化味”吸引着大批游客。那么古文化街到底怎样呢?还是大家亲自游览后再作评价吧。
我们已经来到了景点的停车场了,请大家记住我们的车号是_号,车牌是___,车子停在停车场的左边,我们下午4点还在这里集合,请靠窗的游客把窗子锁紧,贵重的物品请随身带好,好了请大家开始下车。
首先我们看到一方古牌楼,上书“沽上艺苑”四个字。“沽上”是天津的旧称,而“艺苑”则是文化发祥地的意思,也就是说这里是天津最早的文化发祥之地。在这方牌楼的背面大家还可以看到两个字——金鳌。“金”取其贵重之意,“鳌”则取自“鲤鱼跃龙门”的典故。传说跃过龙门的鲤鱼会脱胎换骨成为鳌,鳌是龙的化身,据说天津的海河里就有金鳌,从此经过我们就会受到金鳌的庇护。看过这两个字之后,请大家看一看我们的脚下的十二枚铜钱,代表着从唐朝到清朝几百年间中国的鼎盛时期。这些铜钱由小至大,寓意着我们从这条街走过之后,会有财源滚滚的好运,还有就是希望我们的祖国走向富强。大家看过铜钱之后,继续来这边,我们去下一站通庆里看一看。
现在大家跟我所步入的就是通庆里,它始建于1920_年,是目前天津市最大的中西合璧式的建筑群。走入大门之后,在这里我们可以看到墙上有四幅壁画,体现的是天津的市井文化,包括了“文明娶亲”“踩高跷”“闹龙舟”以及这边的这幅“俏皮话”。走到了胡同的这一边,大家又可以看到两幅大型的壁画,一个是这一侧的天津《潞河督运图》,表现的是当年三叉河口,天津繁荣的海上景象,而对面这一幅,是当年的杨柳青年画——黄大门:描写的是老百姓过大年的习俗。
走出通庆里,请大家跟随我,共同来看一看距今已有六百年历史的道教圣殿玉皇阁。玉皇阁居高面河,疏朗开阔,是个登高远眺的好地方,所以每年的重阳节,玉皇阁都是空前热闹。在玉皇阁的后方,我们还看到一块虾米石,它已经有上亿年的历史,被老百姓推崇为“长寿石”。我们可以来摸一摸长寿石,祝福朋友们长命百岁。
走过了虾米石,现在大家所处的位置就是天演广场。因为临近中国近代著名翻译家严复老先生的生前居住地而得名,闻名世界的《天演论》就在这里译成。
不知道大家注意到没有,整条街的店铺和房檐下都有大量的彩绘,这些彩绘是以历史事件发生的年代为先后顺序绘制的,共有800多幅。西侧是以四大名著为内容的彩绘,东侧则是从汉代到清代的传奇故事。现在所看到的是有着一百四十多年历史的泥人张世家店,现在已经传到第五代,已经被认定为首批国家级非物质遗产名录项目。
好了,现在我们已经来到了天后广场。著名的天后宫就坐落在这里了,在进入天后宫之前,我们先来看看山门前的幡杆,据说幡杆初立时,一方面挂灯,为往来三岔河口的漕船导航,另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物,使整个建筑群显得错落有致,气势不凡。对面的戏楼,是天津最早的露天舞台,也是天津最早的群众自娱自乐场所。
现在我们来看一下天后宫。天后宫始建于元代,是世界三大天后宫之一。大家知道我国寺庙大多坐北朝南,可是,天后宫却是坐东朝西的,这是为什么呢?因为要面对海河,海河通渤海,面对海河即是面对海,以便信民不方便上岸时可以在船上朝拜天后,祈求平安。
现在我们来到了正殿,这里是供奉天后娘娘的地方。坐在正中的就是天后了。妈祖原名为林默,福建湄洲人,她生而神异,熟谙水性,经常在海上救助那些遇难的船只。后被奉为神祇,加封天妃、天后。
我们已经来到古文化街的北口了,地面上铺装的是十二生肖的图案,它体现了中国几千年来以“十二生肖”纪年的传统民俗,意寓古文化街一年十二个月月月人财两旺,与北口铺装的铜钱图案遥相呼应。我们每位游客可以去踩踩跟自己的属相相同的动物的图案,这样便可以将富贵和吉祥带给家人。大家再看这座牌楼,内侧的“晴雪”是指雪后初晴、游人如织的景色。外侧写的是“津门故里”四个字,它是指古文化街附近一带是天津的中心,今天的天津就是以这一带为原始中心区域逐渐开发拓展形成的。
好了,我们把主要景点都游览完了,下面时间大家可以自由游览,也可以买些具有天津古味的特产。咱们下午4点在停车场集合,车牌号是___,请大家注意安全,不要迟到。
今天我们走过了全长680米的古文化街,给大家展现的就是地地道道天津民风民俗的民族特色,我们的旅途到此也就结束了。感谢大家对我工作的支持与配合,如果今天我的服务有什么不足或照顾不周的地方,还请各位多多包涵,也希望您能多提宝贵意见,我期待着我们下一次的合作,最后恭祝大家身体健康,工作顺利,心想事成,万事如意!
天津的古文化街导游词2
这位是我们的司机王师傅,他驾车经验很丰富,大家可以放心乘坐。我们现在开车前往古文化街,中午12:30用餐,下午游览鼓楼商业街,晚上5点返回酒店。在接下来的游览活动中请大家多多配合我的工作,我也会给您提供最优质的服务,最后在此预祝您旅游愉快顺利。
大家注意一下,我们就快要到古文化街了,我在这先给大家简单地介绍一下。它是一条具有天津地方特色的商业街。在元代随着漕运的发展和天后宫建筑的出现,开始有人在宫的周围定居下来,慢慢就形成了街市。清代时,这里达到了空前的繁荣。古文化街以它独特的四味“中国味,天津味,古味,文化味”吸引着国内外的游客,唤起了天津居民对优秀民间文化传统的钦敬之情。
大家注意一下,现在是9:30,我们12:00准时回到车上,请大家记住,我们所乘的车是韩国大宇车,车牌号为津AT8210而且在车前窗右下方有“天津青旅”字样。好了,请大家带好贵重物品,按顺序下车。
古文化街是以天后宫为中心,分为“宫北大街”和“宫南大街”,我们现在就是在宫南大街的街口。我们一来到这里,大家就看到了这富贵气派的清代大式牌楼。同样在宫北大街的街口也有一座。他们造型精致瑰丽,不仅达到了“先声夺人”的效果,也把古文化街仿古建筑群烘托得典雅秀美,层次分明。
我们抬头看在这块匾额上写着“津门故里”四字。金代时统治北方的金人就是在这里建立了天津最早的建制——直沽寨。今日天津市区也是以这为中心,逐渐发展形成的,它对天津的形成起了很重要的作用,称作津门故里是当之无愧的了。
而北面楼匾写的是“沽上艺苑”。古文化街无论建筑风貌,店铺装修,匾额楹联,经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。所以把它称作沽上的一处“艺苑”也是再恰当不过的了。另外当我们进入街上的店铺时会看到店铺门面檐下,枋间有着一幅幅清代的苏式彩画,而且每一幅都有着情节和典故,大家一会儿不妨猜一猜上面画的是什么。好下面就让我们走进这条古老的街道,来领略一下它特有的古建筑和文化特色。请大家跟紧我。
我们现在看到的就是天后宫的山门了。“先有天后宫,后有天津城。”这是天津人对城市发展通俗而生动的说法。天后宫俗称“娘娘宫”,它始建于元代泰定三年(1320_年),明代永乐元年重建,为天津市区现存最古老的建筑。它与福建湄州妈祖庙,中国台湾北港朝天宫并称为世界三大天后宫。天后宫供奉的是宋代福建莆田县贤良港出生的林默。传说她自幼聪慧,15岁便精通医理为人治病,还常常渡海救助遇险的渔民;她还能观察风云变化,预测天气,被人们尊称为神女,后来加封为天妃,天后,成为人们信仰的海神。
不知大家有没有发现这个问题。在我国,寺庙一般都坐北朝南。然而,天津天后宫却是个例外:坐西朝东。这是因为当时有些船只没有时间或其他原因无法靠岸,如果天后宫就坐西朝东,面向海河,船民,商贾就可以在船上朝拜天后,祈求平安了。现在就让我们到里面去参观一下天后宫。大家跟我走。
我们从山门一进来首先看到的就是这两侧的钟鼓楼。这个是钟楼它和对面的鼓楼最初都建于元代,但后来多次被重修,可谓是历尽沧桑。我们看这个钟上铸有66只象征吉祥的仙鹤,大家可以敲一敲。敲它一声百顺,二声如意,三声安康。
我们现在所在的呢是前殿,中间这一位就是道教护法神中地位最高的王灵官,百姓称赞他说“三眼能观天下事,一鞭惊醒世间人”。他两侧的这四位就是天后娘娘的四位侍从,他们千里眼,顺风耳,加善和加恶。
从前殿出来,我们现在就来到了正殿。它是由三座建筑勾连搭建组成的,前面的一座为卷棚悬山顶,面阔三间,进深一间;中间的为七檩单檐庑殿顶,面阔,进深均为三间;后面接着一个凤尾殿,也是卷棚悬山顶,面阔进深均为一间。拒考证正殿不仅是天津市区最古老的建筑,它也是我国现存年代较早的天后宫建筑之一。大家看到这正中的就是天后娘娘了,她的前后左右分别是她的四位侍女,平时这里总是香火不断,很多人来朝拜天后祈求平安。
下面我们在到正殿两旁的南北配殿看一看。
这里就是南配殿。它供奉的是天津的民间神。这位是王三奶奶,据说她是个走乡串村,给人看病的巫婆,素以慈善为本,相传摸一摸王三奶奶的手可以治百病。
从天后宫里走出来,这里就宫前广场了。前面的是过去酬神演出的戏楼。在现在的宫前广场上还有象杨柳青年画,泥人张等的专卖店,那么在剩下的时间里,大家可以自由的游览,购物,一定注意安全。最后再嘱咐一句,12点之前回到车上,还是在南街的街口。好,现在大家就可以解散了。
各位朋友,这次的旅游活动就要结束了,我也要和大家说再见了。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持,对我工作中不尽如人意的地方由衷的说一声对不起,也希望您提出宝贵的意见,最后,我祝大家在今后的生活中身体健康,万事盛意。
篇12:古文化街导游词英文介绍
First of all, on behalf of all the staff of __ travel agency, I would liketo extend a warm welcome to you and thank you for your support and trust in ourtravel agency. My family name is X. please call me Xiao X. next to me is ourteam driver, master X. Master X has rich driving experience. I believe you willfeel comfortable and safe on the way. If you have any difficulties andrequirements during the journey, please put forward them in time, and I will trymy best to serve you. Here, I wish you a pleasant journey, happy to come andsatisfied to return.
The scenic spot we are going to visit today is the ancient culture street.The ancient culture street is a street with Tianhou palace as the center andTianjin local characteristics. It is located in gongnangong North Street, NankaiDistrict, where all kinds of handicrafts and cultural goods from Tianjin andeven all over the country are gathered. It attracts a large number of touristswith "Chinese flavor, Tianjin flavor, ancient flavor and cultural flavor". Sowhat about the ancient culture street? Lets make an evaluation after visitingit in person.
We have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please remember thatour car number is __ and the license plate is ______. The car is parked on theleft side of the parking lot. We are still meeting here at 4 p.m. please lockthe window. Please take your valuables with you. Please get off.
First of all, we see an ancient archway with the word "Gushang art garden"written on it. "Gushang" is the old name of Tianjin, and "Yiyuan" means thebirthplace of culture, that is to say, it is the earliest birthplace of culturein Tianjin. On the back of this archway, you can also see two words - jinao.The meaning of "gold" is precious, while "Ao" is the allusion of "carp leapingover the dragons gate". It is said that the carp leaping over the dragons gatewill be reborn and become Ao. Ao is the embodiment of the dragon. It is saidthat there are golden Ao in the Haihe River in Tianjin. Since then, we will beprotected by golden Ao. After reading these two words, please have a look at thetwelve copper coins under our feet, which represent the heyday of China from theTang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. These copper coins, from small to large, meanthat after we walk through this street, we will have a lot of good fortune, andhope that our motherland will become rich and strong. After you have seen thecopper coin, continue to come here, lets go to the next stop tongqingli to havea look.
Now you follow me into tongqingli, which was built in 1920__ and is thelargest building complex of Chinese and Western style in Tianjin. After enteringthe gate, we can see four murals on the wall, which reflect the market cultureof Tianjin, including "civilized marriage", "walking on stilts", "dragon boat"and this "witty talk" here. When you come to this side of the Hutong, you cansee two large murals. One is the picture of Lu River in Tianjin on this side,which shows the prosperous sea scene of Tianjin at the mouth of the trigeminalriver. The other is the picture of young willows in that year - huangdamen,which describes the customs of the common people during the lunar new year.
Out of tongqingli, please follow me and take a look at the Jade EmperorPavilion, a Taoist temple with a history of 600 years. Yuhuangge is located onthe high side of the river. It is open and spacious. It is a good place to climbup and look far away. Therefore, every year on the Double Ninth Festival,Yuhuangge is unprecedentedly lively. In the rear of Yuhuangge, we also see ashrimp stone, which has a history of hundreds of millions of years and ispraised as "longevity stone" by the common people. We can touch the longevitystone and wish our friends a long life.
After walking through the shrimp stone, we are now in Tianyan square. Itgot its name because it was close to the place where Yan Fulao, a famous modernChinese translator, lived, and it was here that tianyanlun was translated intoChinese.
I dont know if you have noticed that there are a large number of coloredpaintings in the shops and under the eaves of the whole street. These paintingsare drawn in the order of historical events, with a total of more than 800. Thewest side is painted with four famous works, and the east side is legendarystories from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. What we see now is the clay figurinezhangshijiadian, which has a history of more than 140 years. Now it has spreadto the fifth generation and has been recognized as one of the first nationalintangible heritage projects.
Well, now weve come to Tin Hau square. The famous Tin Hau palace islocated here. Before entering the Tin Hau palace, lets take a look at theflagpole in front of the mountain gate. It is said that when the flagpole wasfirst set up, on the one hand, it hung lights to guide the water boats going toand from sanchahekou, on the other hand, it served as a foil for the Tin Haupalace, which made the whole building complex appear to be in perfect disorderand extraordinary momentum. The theater opposite is the earliest open-air stagein Tianjin and also the earliest place for people to entertain themselves.
Now lets take a look at Tianhou palace. Built in Yuan Dynasty, Tianhoupalace is one of the three largest Tianhou palaces in the world. As we all know,most temples in our country face south, but the Queens palace faces west andEast. Why? Because we have to face the Haihe River, which leads to the BohaiSea. Facing the Haihe River means facing the sea, so that when it is notconvenient for the believers to go ashore, they can worship the queen on boardand pray for peace.
Now we come to the main hall, which is the place where empress dowager isworshipped. The one sitting in the middle is Tian Hou. Mazu, originally namedLin Mo, is a native of Meizhou, Fujian Province. She was born miraculous. She isfamiliar with the nature of water and often rescues ships at sea. Later, he wasworshipped as a God, and was granted the title of Tianfei and Tiantian.
We have come to the north entrance of the ancient culture street. Thepattern of the twelve zodiac animals is paved on the ground. It reflects thetraditional Chinese folk custom of "twelve zodiac animals" for thousands ofyears. It means that the ancient culture street is prosperous in people andmoney for twelve months a year, which echoes the pattern of copper coins pavedin the north entrance. Each of US tourists can step on the animal patterns thatare the same as our own, so that we can bring wealth and auspiciousness to ourfamilies. If you look at this archway again, the "clear snow" on the insiderefers to the scenery of early clear after snow and full of tourists. On theoutside is the word "hometown of Jinmen", which means that the area near theancient culture street is the center of Tianjin. Todays Tianjin is formed bythe gradual development of this area as the original center.
Well, we have finished visiting the main scenic spots. Next time, you canvisit freely, or buy some special products with Tianjin ancient flavor. Letsmeet in the parking lot at 4 pm. The license plate number is ______. Please payattention to your safety and dont be late.
Today, we have passed the 680 meter long ancient culture street to show youthe national characteristics of Tianjin Folk Customs. Our journey is over. Thankyou for your support and cooperation in my work. Please forgive me if there isany inadequacy or inadequate care in my service today. I also hope you can giveme more valuable opinions. I look forward to our next cooperation. Finally, Iwish you good health, smooth work, success and all the best!
篇13:春节放假英文邮件通知
Dear Iran:
How time flies! Our Spring Festival is approaching.
Please kindly be advised that our Chinese New Year holiday is scheduled as follow: from January 21st, 20xx(Wednesday) to Feb 1st, 20xx(Sunday), that’s to say, we will back to office on Feb 2nd, 20xx(Monday). If you have any things, please feel free to contact with us before January 21st (Wednesday).
If you have something urgent to get answer during holiday, please contact with our sales manager Ms. Michelle, her contact information as follow, she will give you answer within 24 hours.
篇14:春节放假英文邮件通知
Dear Sir/Madam,
How a nice day! The Chinese traditional Spring Festival is coming. We will have a vacation from February 13 to February 26th, If you have something you can send me by E-mail.I hope we can co-operate more in the next year.
If you have any biness dont hesitate to contact with me.
Take my best regards to you and your family.
篇15:春节放假英文邮件通知
Dear customer:
According to the notice of the relevant departments of the state on the 20xx holidays, according to the actual situation of the group, will be held on February 14, 20xx to 25vacation days off, a total of 10 days. February 26, 20xx (January eleven) normal business.
If there is any inconvenience, please feel free to understand.
Hereby declare!
Guangxi ABC Culture Industry Group Co., Ltd.
篇16:古文化街导游词英文介绍
Hello, everyone. First of all, on behalf of the youth travel agency,welcome to Tianjin. Im your tour guide. My name is Qinxiang, and you can callme Xiaoqin. Now lets introduce our driver master Li. Master Li has many yearsof driving experience and is very familiar with the road conditions, which willmake you feel very comfortable. If you encounter any difficulties during thejourney, you can feel comfortable Hard, must tell me, I will serve youwholeheartedly, also hope you can cooperate with our work, let us share abeautiful journey! Wish you a happy journey!
The scenic spot we are going to visit today is the ancient culture street.The ancient culture street is a street with Tianjin local characteristics, whichis located in gongnangong North Street, Nankai District, with the location of"Tianhou Palace", one of the three Mazu temples in China. Gongnan Gongbei streetwas formed before the? D? D Tianjin was built in December 1420__. In 1985, thecity government restored its traditional style and named it "Ancient CultureStreet". For decades, Tianjin has been known as a "food street and culturalstreet". The ancient culture street is different from the general commercialstreet. It gathers all kinds of handicrafts and cultural goods from all overTianjin and even the whole country. Among them, the willow youth paintings, clayfigurine Zhang Caisu and kite Weis kites are most famous at home and abroad.The whole street is full of strong Chinese flavor, Tianjin flavor, ancientflavor and cultural flavor.
Well, we have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please rememberthat our car is white dayutong, and the license plate is Jin a1234. At 4 pm, thecar will be waiting for you in Gongbei street. Please take your valuables andget off with me.
The first thing that catches our eyes is a tall and majestic archery withgold painting and green top Zhuying. The color painting on it is called xuanzicolor painting, with the word "hometown of Jinmen" written on it. It definitelypoints out that the area near the ancient culture street was a settlement 820__years ago, where the Jin people who ruled the North established Zhigu village,the earliest supervision of Tianjin city. Todays Tianjin is formed by thegradual development of this area as the original central area. It has alwaysbeen a prosperous commercial area in Tianjin for six or seven hundred years,which has played an immeasurable role in the development of Tianjin. It is welldeserved to be called the hometown of Tianjin.
Well, please follow me into this street. Youve noticed that many shops inthis street do not have colorful paintings under the eaves and in the rooms.These are Kaiguang Qing style Su paintings, most of which are character stories.Lets take a look at the color paintings of Fangjian, your excellency Jizhen. Onthe top are eight paintings from the romance of the Three Kingdoms, including"the romance of the Three Kingdoms in Taoyuan", "the battle of Lu Bu inhulaoguan", "Lu Bu playing Diaochan in fengyiting" and "refusing Cao inDangyang". On the other hand, Fangjian in Liyuan Pavilion is painted the classicopera Xixiang Ji, which describes the love story between Cui YingYing and ZhangJunrui . In addition to the Su paintings mentioned above, the buildings aredecorated with wood carvings and brick carvings. There are nearly 100 plaques inthe street, most of which are made by famous calligraphers all over the country.You can watch as you walk and savor carefully.
Well, now we have come to the square in front of the palace. The famous TinHau palace is located here. Before entering the Tin Hau palace, lets take alook at the opposite theater building. The theater building is a wooden platformbuilding. It faces west in the East, connects Haihe River in the East, and facesthe square in front of the palace in the West. There is a stage on the top and apassage below. The theater was demolished during the cultural revolution. Thetheater we see now was rebuilt in 1985. In the past, the theater was the mainplace for performing gods. Later, after the Japanese invaders occupied Tianjin,the theater stopped performing gods.
OK, now lets turn around and have a look. There are two tall flagpoles infront of the gate of tianhuangong mountain. They stick straight into Yunxiao,which is particularly eye-catching. These flagpoles are 26 meters high. Theflagpole is made of several pieces of copper and iron rough wood. The outerlayer is plastered with hemp and then painted. It is strong and strong throughwinter and summer. It is said that when the flagpole was first set up, on theone hand, it hung lights to guide the boats going to and from sanchahekou; onthe other hand, it served as a foil for Tianhou palace. Later, it was speciallyused to hang the long flag of Tianhou title during pilgrimage and temple fair.Far away from the gate of Tianhou palace is the theater building of Tianhoupalace. Theater is the earliest open-air stage in Tianjin, and also the earliestplace for people to entertain themselves.
Please go on. Now we are looking at the main building of Tianhou palace.Tianjin local folk known as "empress", so the empress palace is also known asempress palace. It was first built in the Yuan Dynasty, and was rebuilt andreinforced many times in later dynasties. As we all know, most of the temples inour country face south, but Tianhou palace faces east from the West. Why? Weknow that Tianhou is mainly to protect the safety of navigation. Facing the eastof the temple and the Haihe River, it is convenient for some boat people andmerchants. They can worship Tianhou on the boat when they have no time. Itconforms to the busy shipping demand at that time and meets the needs of thepeople who cant land It is the demand of popular worship.
Now we pass through the front hall and come to the main hall. This is theplace where tianniang is worshipped. Tianniang is a Buddhist. There are fourmaids in front of and behind. The main hall is built on a broad platform. In the27th year of Daoguang (1847), the platform foundation was replaced with somestep stones and face stones, with the inscription of "reconstruction in May ofthe 27th year of Daoguang". One stone in the southeast corner and one in thenortheast corner of the platform base is still well preserved. This hall is notonly the oldest building example in Tianjin, but also one of the earliest Mazutemples in China. We have said that empress Tin Hau can protect the safety ofships passing by, so what God is empress Tin Hau? Since she is called empressTin Hau, she must be a goddess. She is not a God made up of fantasy, but a realperson.
According to historical records, her name is Lin Mo, a native of MeizhouIsland in Putian, Fujian Province in Song Dynasty. Born in 960 A.D. and died in987 A.D. in Yongxi, Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, it was named LinMo because he could not cry for a period of time. Growing up on an island, shehas been accustomed to Sailing since childhood and adept at water. Then there isa beautiful legend: "can bear Xi to cross the sea, travel among the islands,people call goddess, also known as Dragon Girl". She often crossed the sea torescue fishermen in distress at sea. Unfortunately, she was killed by thetyphoon. It is also said that after his death, he appeared to help the refugeesfrom time to time, so the rich merchants on the sea paid money to build Mazutemple, and gradually became the God of the sea. At first, the legend of EmpressDowager only spread in Zhejiang and Fujian, but later it was graduallyrecognized by the government. In the Song Dynasty, she was named "lady Linghui"and "empress Linghui" successively. In the Yuan Dynasty, she was named "EmpressDowager", and in the Qing Dynasty, she was named "Empress Dowager".
Through the main hall, we came to the Sutra Pavilion. Through the SutraPavilion, what we see now is the Qisheng temple, that is, the back hall, whichwas originally used to offer sacrifices to empress dowagers parents, and laterused to store the light wooden statue of Empress Dowager during the Royalassembly. On both sides of Tianhou palace is Tianjin Folk Custom Museum, whichintroduces the rise and changes of Tianjin city, Tianhou palace and the imperialassembly. From the side witnessed the "first heaven after the palace, afterTianjin city" this statement. At the same time, it also displays the city bricksof Tianjin in the Ming Dynasty, the model people of water transport in the QingDynasty, the wedding custom exhibition and so on.
Now you can have free activities. You can buy some Tianjin Folk Customsaccording to your hobbies. Gather at 4 oclock under the archway of Gongbeistreet, Xiaoqin is waiting for you there!
Everyone is here, and our journey today is almost over. Im reallyreluctant to be separated from you. Xiaoqin is here to thank you for yourcooperation in my work. If you have any comments or suggestions on our service,please let us know. We will correct in time to provide you with better service.I wish you a happy life and good health in the future. If you are lucky, letsmeet again in Tianjin.
篇17:古文化街导游词英文介绍
Hello, teachers!
First of all, on behalf of all the staff of Sitong travel agency, I wouldlike to extend a warm welcome to you and thank you for your support and trust inour travel agency. My name is carving time. Im a tour guide of Sitong travelagency. Please call me Xiao Liu. Sitting in the front driving position is ourteam driver master Zhang. Master Zhang has rich driving experience. I believeyou will feel comfortable and safe on the way. Today, I feel very honored to beour tour guide and know so many teachers and friends. If you have anydifficulties and requirements during your journey, please put forward them intime and I will try my best to serve you. I also hope that you can activelysupport and cooperate with my work. Here, I wish you a pleasant journey, happyto come and satisfied to return.
The scenic spot we are going to visit today is the ancient culture street.The ancient culture street is a street with Tianjin local characteristicscentered on the Tianhou palace. It is located in gongnangong North Street,Nankai District. In 1985, it was reorganized by the municipal government torestore its traditional style and named "Ancient Culture Street". The ancientculture street is different from the general commercial street. It gathers allkinds of handicrafts and cultural goods from all over Tianjin and even the wholecountry. Among them, the willow youth paintings, clay figurine Zhang Caisu andkite Weis kites are most famous at home and abroad. The whole street is full ofstrong Chinese flavor, Tianjin flavor, ancient flavor and cultural flavor. Sowhat about the ancient culture street? Lets make an evaluation after visitingit in person.
Well, we have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please rememberthat our car is a white golden dragon, and the license plate is Jin a2345. At 4pm, the car will be waiting for you in Gongbei street. I hope you wont be late.Please lock the window. Please take your valuables with you. OK, please getoff.
The first thing that catches our eyes is a tall and majestic pailou withgold colored painting and green top Zhuying. The color painting on it is calledxuanzi color painting, with the words "hometown of Jinmen" written on it. Itdefinitely points out that the area near the ancient culture street was asettlement 800 years ago, where the Jin people who ruled the North establishedZhigu village, the most important prison of Tianjin city. Todays Tianjin isformed by the gradual development of this area as the original central area. Ithas always been a prosperous commercial area in Tianjin for six or seven hundredyears, which has played an immeasurable role in the development of Tianjin. Itis well deserved to be called the hometown of Tianjin.
Well, please follow me into this street. Youve noticed that many shops inthis street do not have colorful paintings under the eaves and in the rooms.These are Kaiguang Qing style Su paintings, most of which are character stories.Lets take a look at the color paintings of you Fangjian in Jizhen. On them areeight paintings in the romance of the Three Kingdoms, including "three marriagesin Taoyuan", "three heroes fighting Lu Bu in Hulao pass", "Lu Bu playing DiaoChan in Fengyi Pavilion" and "refusing Cao in Dangyang". From the perspective ofWestern Shu, they mainly depict the heroic stories of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and ZhangFei. We are looking at the Fangjian of Liyuan Pavilion opposite. The painting onit is the classic opera Xixiang Ji, which describes the love story between CuiYingYing and Zhang Junrui.
Well, now lets turn around and have a look. There are two tall flagpolesin front of the gate of tianhuangong mountain. They stick straight into Yunxiao,which is particularly eye-catching. This flagpole is 26 meters high. Theflagpole is made of several pieces of copper and iron rough wood. The outerlayer is wrapped with hemp plaster, and then coated with paint. It is solidthrough winter and summer. It is said that when the flagpole was first erected,on the one hand, it hung lights to guide the boats going to and fromsanchahekou, on the other hand, it served as a foil for Tianhou palace, makingthe whole building complex appear to be in an extraordinary state. Later, it wasspecially used to hang the long flag of Empress Dowagers title during thepilgrimage on the 1st and 15th day of each lunar month and during the templefair.
Please go on. Now we are looking at the main building of Tianhou palace.Tianjin local folk known as "empress", so the empress palace is also known asempress palace. It was first built in the Yuan Dynasty, and was rebuilt andreinforced many times in later dynasties. As we all know, most temples in Chinaface south from north, but the temple of heaven after heaven faces west fromEast. Why? Because the Sancha River in Jinmen is a necessary place for watertransport, which is not only the starting point of river transport, but also theterminal point of sea transport, and becomes a transit station for river seatransport. In order to satisfy the spiritual sustenance of the boat people,merchants and government officials in the water transportation and pray for theprotection of the God of the sea, the temple of heaven was built on the WestBank of the Haihe River. The temple gate faces east, faces the Haihe River, andships from south to North anchor and burn incense in the temple. Some shipscant reach the shore because they dont have time or for some reason. Boatpeople and merchants can also worship the queen on board and pray for peace. Inthis way, it not only met the requirements of the folk worship of the believerswho could not land, but also complied with the busy shipping demand at thattime, and met the requirements of the folk worship of the believers who couldnot land.
What we see now is the mountain gate, which is a mixed structure of brickand wood. There are three gates with a green tile roof on Jiuji Xieshan. Themiddle is a circular arch, which means "the sky is round" in ancient times, andthe two sides are rectangular gates. On the forehead of the gate is engravedwith the four characters of "Chijian Tianhou Palace", and in the middle arch isa plaque of "protect Sanjin". There was no such gate when the temple was firstbuilt. It was built in the 14th year of Qianlong.
You follow me in and face a wooden archway with two columns and one floor.On the left and right sides are the drum tower and the bell tower. Walkingthrough the archway, we can see the front hall in front of us. In the middle ofthe hall, there are worshippers of the Dharma God King, and on both sides are"Qianliyan", "shunfenger" and "Jiaxie" and "Jiashan".
篇18:古文化街导游词英文介绍
Hello, everyone. Welcome to my beautiful hometown Tianjin. Im your guidetoday. My name is Chen. You can call me Xiao Chen. This is the drivers doorman.On behalf of Tianjin Jinlong travel agency, I would like to welcome you all.Its a great honor to be here with you. I also hope we can have a good timetogether today. Today we are going to visit Tianjin ancient culture street.
When it comes to Tianjin, if you want to taste tianjin flavor, folk flavorand cultural flavor here, the best place to go is the ancient culture street, a5A tourist attraction in Tianjin. Located in gongnangong North Street, NankaiDistrict, it is the gathering place of Tianjin water transport culture, folkculture and Haihe culture. As early as 1420__, before the establishment ofTianjin, this place gradually developed and flourished. Today, we can enjoy thenewly renovated folk Hutong tongqingli, the 620__ year old Taoist Holy LandYuhuangge, Tianyan square, Tianhou Palace Square, Tianhou Palace Square, Tianhoupalace built in 1320__, and the folk custom museum showing Tianjins 100 yearold folk customs. Now we have reached our destination. Please get out of the carcarefully.
First of all, here we see a very beautiful ancient archway. There are fourwords on it: Gushang art garden. The word "Gushang" is the old name of Tianjin.The word "Yiyuan" means the birthplace of culture. In other words, this is theearliest birthplace of Tianjin culture. There are two words on the back of thisarchway. Lets have a look here. Here you can see two words, jinao. The meaningof gold is precious, while Ao comes from the allusion of carp leaping over thedragons gate. It is said that the carp crossing the dragons gate will bereborn and become the Ao, which is the embodiment of the dragon. It is said thatJinao is located in Haihe River in Tianjin. That is to say, we will be protectedby jinao after passing by. After seeing the archway, we still have some coppermoney under our feet. Whats the point of these copper coins? There are twelvecopper coins in all. It marks the heyday of China from Tang Dynasty to QingDynasty. The farthest one is Kaiyuan Tongbao. It represents the age of Kaiyuan,and the big ones under our feet represent the age of unification, and QianlongTongbao symbolizes the age of Qing Dynasty. This means that after we walkthrough this street, we will have a lot of good intentions to bless you. Thereis also the hope that our motherland will become prosperous and strong from nowon.
Enter the ancient culture street, I believe you must be attracted by itsantique. Among them, the most eye-catching one is the brilliant colors andmeticulous painting by painters. These are all hand drawn by famous craftsmen.There are more than 800 such paintings in the whole street, including more than300 plots. The west side is painted with four ancient Chinese Masterpieces,while the east side is painted with legends from the Han Dynasty to the QingDynasty.
Unconsciously, we came to the first stop, tongqingli. Here is the lanebetween two high walls. It was built in 1920__, that is, in the second year ofthe Republic of China. It is a typical Jinwei building and the largest complexof Chinese and Western architecture in Tianjin. Here we walk into the gate andsee four murals on the wall. They show the market culture of Tianjin. The two onthe right are civilized weddings, witty words, and the two on the left aredragon boat and stilts. On this side of the Hutong, you can see two largemurals. One is the picture of Lu River in Tianjin on this side, which shows theprosperous sea scene of Tianjin at Sancha estuary. On the other side, there is amural, which is the young willow painting of that year - huangdamen. Itdescribes the customs of Tianjin people to celebrate the lunar new year. So far,we still have such a doggerel: 23, tanggua sticky, 24, sweep the house, 25,paste the window, 26, stew big meat, 27, kill rooster, 28, BA mianfa, 29, pasteDiaoyou, make a night on New Years Eve.
Out of tongqingli, please follow me. This way, please. Lets take a look atthe Jade Emperor Pavilion, which has a history of 620__ years. Yuhuangge wasfirst built in the Tang Dynasty and the first year of Hongwu in the MingDynasty. But there is no way to verify the two statements. According tohistorical records, the farthest date is the second year of Xuande in MingDynasty. Now you can see the building in the second year of Xuande in MingDynasty. In fact, Yuhuangge was originally a complex of buildings, but due tothe age and frequent wars, these buildings no longer exist. Only the originalQingxu Pavilion remains. The whole loft is divided into upper and lower floors,with double eaves. On the first floor of the hall, there is a bronze statue ofthe Jade Emperor. On the second floor, there are four pieces of "Qianqiu belt"recording the repair process and age. At the same time, there are well preservedcolored paintings of the Ming Dynasty. These are still visible and colorful.
After seeing Yuhuangge, we will go to Tianyan square. Tianyan square isnamed for its proximity to the living place of Mr. Yan Fu, a famous modernChinese translator. It is here that the world-famous Tianyan Lun istranslated.
All right, lets move on. Now we come to the Tin Hau Palace Square. He gothis name from Tian Hou palace. The queen of heaven and Mazu are the same personhere. There is a custom of believing in Mazu along the coast of Fujian andZhejiang, but the worship of Mazu by Tianjin people is little known. In fact,the Mazu temple in Tianjin is one of the three largest Mazu temples in theworld. It is as famous as the Mazu temple in Meizhou, Fujian and Chaotian Palacein Beigang, Chinese Taiwan. As the Haihe River connected to the Bohai Sea, thesanchahekou wharf was a big Wharf at that time, so every ship that went to seaboarded from here. Therefore, Mazu temple was built here. People who travel faraway worship Mazu and pray for Mazus protection before sailing out to sea. Itmust be strange that in ancient China, temples, palaces, Yamen and so on usuallyface south from the north, while this queens palace faces east from the West.Because we have to face the Haihe River, which leads to the Bohai Sea. To facethe Haihe River is to face the sea, so that the believers can worship Mazu onthe Haihe River when they are not convenient to get off the ship. Later, thesquare evolved into the place for Mazus birthday and Emperors meeting everyyear. The two high flagpoles initially served as lighthouses, and the high redlights could guide ships on the Haihe River. Later, on Mazus birthday and thefirst emperors meeting, 24 red lanterns were hung on each of the two banners,which meant that people who went to sea could return safely as soon as possible.The original purpose of the opposite theater building was to thank Mazu for herprotection. It is also the earliest theater performance venue in Tianjin. Afterthe recent renovation, he restored the function and effect of the stage. Everynew years celebration, famous actors and artists would come here toperform.
Now lets walk into the queen of heaven palace to learn about the contentand situation. After entering the mountain gate, we can see the drum tower onour left and the bell tower on our hand, which means that the bell and drum aresinging together and the world is peaceful. And in front of you see the "threeTianjin blessing Lord", for its front hall. It is dedicated to Wang Lingguan,the spirit protector of the sea god. Among them, there are four great vajras:Jiashan, Jiale, Qianliyan and shunfenger. After seeing this, lets go into themain hall and have a look at the situation there. Tianhou palace was built inthe third year of Taiping in Yuan Dynasty. It is the best preserved building ofYuan Dynasty in our city so far. Now we are in her main hall. In the process ofprotecting the country and Baoning, Mazu, the sea god, was worshipped. Mazu,formerly known as Lin Mo, is a native of Meizhou Island in Fujian Province. Shewas born miraculous, can take water, can cross the sea by seat, and rescued someships at sea. At the age of 27, he emerged and ascended to heaven. Later, he waspraised as the God of the sea by the local people. We can take a brief look atit.
The gentle wind blows. Wandering in the meantime, the heart is happy. Infact, shopping in cultural street is not for shopping. Even this refreshingfeeling will make people relaxed and happy. Here, in addition to the antiquebuildings imitating the Qing Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, there are also his shopsand hutongs. When it comes to shops, we can see that there are many traditionalhandicrafts in Tianjin, such as Yangliu youth painting and clay figurine ZhangCaisu. In addition, there are countless jade shops, antique shops, stone andjade shops and clothing shops in the whole street, so that tourists can get whatthey need and enjoy the pleasure of returning home with a full load.
Before we knew it, we had come to the end of the street. You can see thatthere is also a corresponding archway with two words on it: Sunny snow. It comesfrom the verses of the Ming Dynasty poet Li Dongyang Zhigu Bajing. Yongmen clearsnow into jinao. The meaning of "snow has joy" is exactly the scene of earlyclear after snow and full of tourists. That is to say, in the clear sky,visitors with a pure heart are here to worship Mazu and jade emperor. Pray fortheir future life, the more smoothly they will cross the border. On the back ofQingxue there are four words: hometown of Jinmen. Jinmen is the meaning ofTianjin, and hometown is the old place. In other words, this is the earliestbirthplace of Tianjin.
Today, we have passed the 680 meter long ancient culture street to show youthe authentic folk customs and national characteristics of Tianjin. This is theend of our journey. In the course of these days, I have built a deep friendshipwith you unconsciously. Thank you very much for your support for Xiao Chenswork. I hope you will have the opportunity to visit Tianjin again. Here, I wishyou a good journey and a happy family. thank you.
篇19:古文化街导游词英文介绍
First of all, on behalf of the youth travel agency. My name is Lin Yuan.Im a tour guide of CYTS. You can call me Xiao Lin.
This is our driver, Master Wang. He has rich driving experience. You canrest assured. We will drive to guwenhua street, have dinner at 12:30 noon, visitGulou commercial street in the afternoon and return to the hotel at 5 pm. In thefollowing tour activities, please cooperate with me. I will also provide youwith the best service. Finally, I wish you a happy and smooth tour.
Notice that we are going to the ancient culture street. Let me give you abrief introduction. It is a commercial street with Tianjin localcharacteristics. In the Yuan Dynasty, with the development of watertransportation and the appearance of Tianhou palace, people began to settle downaround the palace and gradually formed a market. In the Qing Dynasty, itachieved unprecedented prosperity. Ancient culture street attracts tourists athome and abroad with its unique four flavors of "Chinese flavor, Tianjin flavor,ancient flavor and cultural flavor", arousing Tianjin residents admiration forexcellent folk cultural traditions.
Now its 9:30 and well be back on time at 12:00. Please remember that thecar we took was Daewoo car of South Korea, with the license plate number of Jina t8210 and the words "Tianjin CYTS" at the bottom right of the front window.OK, please take your valuables and get off in order.
The ancient culture street is centered on Tianhou palace, which is dividedinto "Gongbei Street" and "gongnan Street". Now we are at the corner of gongnanstreet. As soon as we come here, we can see the grand archway of Qing Dynasty.There is also one at the corner of Gongbei street. They are exquisite andmagnificent in shape, which not only achieves the effect of "winning the firstplace", but also sets off the antique buildings in the ancient culture streetwith elegant beauty and distinct layers.
We looked up and saw on the plaque the four words "hometown of Tianjin". Itwas here that the Jin people who ruled the north in the Jin Dynasty establishedthe earliest Zhigu village in Tianjin. Today, Tianjin urban area is also takingthis as the center, gradually developed and formed. It plays a very importantrole in the formation of Tianjin. It is well deserved to be called the hometownof Tianjin.
The plaque on the North floor says "Gushang art garden". The ancientculture street has a strong artistic atmosphere in terms of architectural style,shop decoration, plaques, couplets and business commodities. Therefore, it isvery appropriate to call it an "art garden" in Gushang. In addition, when weenter the shops on the street, we will see that under the eaves of the shopsfacade, there are Soviet style color paintings of the Qing Dynasty in Fangjian,and each one has plot and allusion. You may as well guess what the paintingsare. Well, lets walk into this ancient street to appreciate its unique ancientarchitecture and cultural characteristics. Please follow me closely.
What we see now is the Mountain Gate of Tianhou palace. "First there washeaven, then there was the palace, and then there was Tianjin city." This isTianjin Peoples popular and vivid view of urban development. Tianhou palace,commonly known as "Niangniang Palace", was built in 1326, the third year ofTAIDING in Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the first year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty.It is the oldest existing building in Tianjin. Together with Mazu temple inMeizhou, Fujian Province and Chaotian Palace in Beigang, Chinese Taiwan, it is known asthe worlds three Queens palace. Tianhou palace is dedicated to Lin Mo, who wasborn in xianlianggang, Putian County, Fujian Province in Song Dynasty. It issaid that she was intelligent when she was young. At the age of 15, she wasproficient in medical treatment and often crossed the sea to rescue fishermen indistress. She could also observe the changes of the wind and the clouds andpredict the weather. She was honored as a goddess, and later was granted theTitle of Princess of heaven. After that, she became the God of the sea.
I wonder if you have found this problem. In China, temples generally facesouth. However, Tiantian palace is an exception: it faces east from the West.This is because some ships at that time had no time or other reasons to dock. Ifthe Queens palace would sit facing the Haihe River from the west to the East,the boat people and merchants would be able to worship the queen on board andpray for peace. Now lets go inside and visit Tianhou palace. Everybody followme.
As soon as we came in from the mountain gate, the first thing we saw wasthe bell and drum towers on both sides. This is the bell tower. It and theopposite drum tower were originally built in the Yuan Dynasty, but they wererebuilt many times later. It can be said that they have gone through manyvicissitudes. We see that there are 66 cranes on this clock, which symbolizegood luck. You can knock them. Knock it a hundred Shun, two Ruyi, threeAnkang.
We are now in the front hall, and the one in the middle is Wang Lingguan,the highest ranking Taoist Dharma protector. The people praised him for sayingthat "three eyes can see things in the world, and one whip can wake people up.".The four men on both sides of him were the four servants of empress Tien Hou.They had good eyes, pleasant ears, good and evil.
Once upon a time, the temple came out, and now we come to the main hall. Itis made up of three buildings. The front one is a rolling shed hanging on thetop of the mountain, three rooms wide and one room deep; the middle one is aseven purlin single eaves veranda, three rooms wide and three rooms deep; theback one is a Fengwei hall, also a rolling shed hanging on the top of themountain, one room wide and one room deep. The main hall is not only the oldestbuilding in Tianjin, but also one of the earliest buildings in China. You cansee that in the middle of this is empress dowager. Her front, back, left andright are her four maids. Usually, there is constant incense here. Many peoplecome to worship empress dowager and pray for peace.
Lets take a look at the north and south side halls on both sides of themain hall.
This is nanpeidian. It is dedicated to the folk gods of Tianjin. This isGranny Wang. It is said that she is a witch who goes to the countryside to see adoctor. She is always based on charity. It is said that touching Granny Wangshand can cure all kinds of diseases.
Come out from the palace of heaven after heaven, here is the square infront of the palace. In front of it is the theater used to perform for gods. Infront of the Palace Square, there are also exclusive shops like yangliuqingnianpainting and clay figurine Zhang. In the rest of the time, you can visit andshop freely, and you must pay attention to safety. Finally, I would like to saythat it is still at the corner of South Street to get back to the bus before 12oclock. OK, now we can disband.
Dear friends, this tour is coming to an end. I want to say goodbye to you.Thank you very much for your support for my work, sincerely say sorry for theunsatisfactory places in my work, and hope you can put forward your valuableopinions. Finally, I wish you all good health and good wishes in your futurelife.
篇20:介绍北京的英文导游词
各位游客:
大家好,我是光明旅游社的导游,大家能够叫我卢导。这天游玩的地方是长城,期望大家做到这三点1不乱扔垃圾,2不在墙上刻字,3不破坏公物。期望大家玩得开心。
我们此刻在八达岭上,这一段长城高大坚固。大家看,城墙外沿,有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,不仅仅是屯兵的堡垒,而且打仗的时候城台之间还能够互相呼应呢!
大家单看这数不清的条石,一块有三两斤重,那时候没有火车汽车、起重机。就靠无数人的肩膀和无数的手,抬上着无数块石头。那时候,是多麽辛苦,凝结了多少人民的血汗和智慧。
说到那里我不由得想起了一个美丽动人的传说,这个美丽动人的传说的名字叫孟姜女哭长城。从前,有个人叫孟姜女,他很爱她的丈夫,但是有一天,官府抓她的丈夫说是犯罪了,一年过去了,她的丈夫没有消息,于是她就去找她的丈夫。但是,一去才明白她的丈夫被抓去修长城了,她立即动身,日夜兼程跑到了长城,但是她怎麽也找不到她的丈夫,一打听才明白她的丈夫被累死了。她哭啊哭,八百多里的长城倒下了,最后还是想不开跳河自杀了。孟姜女太感人了。
长城的地方很多,期望大家细细观赏。