扬州怎么租房子经典20篇

扬州市政府采购中心询价采购合同

合同编号：________

经询价采购______________（采购人以下简称甲方）， ___________（供应商以下简称乙方）和扬州市政府采购中心（以下简称鉴证方）同意按照以下条款和条件签订本合同（以下简称合同）：

1.合同文件

下列关于________项目____号的询价单是构成本合同不可分割的部分：

（1）扬州市政府采购中心____号询价单

（2）乙方提交的报价单；

（3）售后服务承诺。

2.货物及数量

本合同所提供的货物和数量，详见乙方提供的报价单。

3.合同金额

本合同的总金额（大写）为____________元整人民币，单价详见卖方提交的报价单。

4.付款条件

本合同货物在规定的时间内安装，调试，交付使用后，由扬州市政府采购中心（采购中心联系电话：________）支付货款。付款条件同询价单要求。

5.交货时间和地点

本合同货物的交付时间为：____________；交货地点为：____________ 。

6.质量保证

卖方所提供货物未有特别约定质量必须符合国家标准，保证货物是全新，未使用过的原装合格产品。在使用过程中，一旦发现乙方所提供的货物不符合国家有关规定或质量有缺陷，经查实后，乙方无条件接受甲方退货，并按原价退还货款，同时，按有关规定给予乙方处罚。

7.合同纠纷处理

本合同货物交付验收使用后所发生的合同纠纷，按照《中华人民共和国合同法》，由甲方直接与乙方进行处理;并按照国家和本省有关政府采购的规定进行处罚。

8.合同生效及其他

本合同经甲方，乙方，鉴证方法定代表人或授权代表签字盖章并在扬州市政府采购中心收到乙方提交的足额履约保证金和中标服务费后生效。如有变动，必须由甲方，乙方，鉴证方协商一致后方可更改或补充。本合同一式叁份，甲方，乙方鉴证方各执壹份，均具有同等法律效力。

甲方（采购人盖章）：______    乙方（供货商盖章）：______

法定代表人或                  法定代表人或

授权代表签字：____________    授权代表签字：____________

单位地址：________________    单位地址：________________

电话：____________________    电话：____________________

开户行：__________________

帐号：____________________

邮编：____________________    邮编：____________________

日期：______年____月____日    日期：_______年____月___日

鉴证方（单位公章）：_____

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赴扬州教院附中学习考察报告

三月十七日至三月二十二日，我们东升一中20人的教育考察小组，在罗文春、周华安老师的带领之下，从成都直飞扬州，对江苏省扬州市教育学院附属中学，进行了为期三天半的学习考察。老师们平均每日听课七——到八节，还跑马观花地参观考察了该校的体育活动、图书阅览和其它课外活动。和学校老师们，特别是集中听取了该校应校长对他们学校教改情况的介绍交流，初步了解到了扬州教院附中教育教学改革的大致情况，对他们教改经验——从指导思想、改革内容到操作方法都有了一个概括的了解。总之，不虚此行，收获很多，通过这次考察学习，对于中学教育教学都有很多的感悟和体会！下面我们概括地向大家报告这次考察学习的大致情况和我们的体会。

一  我们的直观印象     扬州是一个千年古城，有极其丰富的历史文化积淀，这方面和成都很相似。主要有这几方面，一是京杭大运河文化，二是江南的园林文化，还有以瘦西湖为代表的文化遗产文化。可是扬州的整体经济发展，和成都相比有不小的差距。在扬州的大量三四层楼大街甚至低矮的小街之中，矗立其中的扬州教院附中，是鹤立鸡群的。在这里，的确最好的建筑是学校。教院附中的教学楼高大宽敞而漂亮时尚。整个校园像江南的园林一样精致、美观、生态，给我们的印象十分深刻。     整个校园干净整洁，几乎看不到一点纸屑之类的垃圾。学生上下课期间，安静平和，没有任何打狂的杂音。给我们的印象，这里的学生平和轻松快乐。没有我们这儿学生常有的紧张压力和浮躁甚至狂躁。四百米跑道的大型操场上，上体育课的学生也有序地参加活动，没有看到过我们常见的部分学生跑到一边自由休息的情况。     学校有一个称之为信息中心的学生活动场所，对学生全天开放。里面分为一个两百多平米的阅览室，一个一百来平米的美术和棋类活动室，里面挂满了学生的绘画和书法作品；再往里是一个近两百平米的书吧，布置高档时尚。这些地方，学生都可以在课余时间来活动。书吧里有好几台电脑，对学生开放。我们看到过整班的学生的阅读课，和他们的课堂一样安静的阅读自由的讨论交流，而且没有老师带领和管理，完全由学生自主管理。

由此可见，这所学校有优良的校风，有一种学生自主管理的有效机制。

二  自主学习、合作学习的有效课堂     我们刚到的时候，该校一位女性副校长对我们说：你们要听课，可以随便进你想进的任何一个教室；要交流，可以去任何一个办公室；要了解我们学校，可以在电脑上随便进我们学校的网站。这和好些“秀”出来的教改成果完全不同，有一种自信和诚恳，也需要几分勇气才行。     我们每个上午听课，语数外、物理、生物、政史地，个门课程我们都听过。该校的排课没有主副科之分，上午第一节课，就有我们所谓的几乎所有的副科科目。我们的听课也确实是走到那个教室，想听就进去听，没有一个认可老师不同意。     不管哪一科，他们的上课模式都是一样的。所有的教室的布置都是一样的，每八个学生的课桌并在一起，这是一个学习小组；各小组围起来，形成一个大圈。上课的基本程序是，学生按小组先预习，分小组提出学习目标的问题和解决方案。预习环节结束以后，“秀”场就开始了，又每组简介小组问题，大家很快选出主持小组，小组推一人到讲台主持提问，各组自由举手回答，答对在黑板的积分栏你计分。老师在各小组间来回走动，有时偶尔启发两句，只在学生活动完毕才总结三五分钟，就算下课了，作业也基本在课内完成。     每个小组、每个学生都非常投入课堂活动，几乎没有消极和另搞一套的。这里的课堂——老师轻松，学生快乐。以前我们认为很难的事情，这里却显得那么轻而易举。说明这里已经形成了新的课堂评价体系，形成了这套评价体系相配套的一整套操作办法，而且经过较长时间的运行，已经被学生认可习惯老师娴熟。显然，做到这一点是难能可贵的！

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Dear visitors, everybody!

I am yangzhou he garden "little academician", today, I take you to visit he garden!!!!!

Now we are going to visit this garden, located in yangzhou ancient canal bank xu ning 77 gate street, is a national key cultural relics protection units. It built in 1883, that is, the nine-year reign of qing emperor guangxu, is a large private garden in yangzhou at the end of a finale. Because the unique architectural style diversity, the compatible, match well of Chinese and western art style, become a classic representative of yangzhou gardens, is known as Chinas first gardens in late qing dynasty.

In fact, the earliest dont call he garden he garden, rather loud call send heights, because the garden owner surnamed he, people used to call it he garden. The ho family and a handful of Chinas modern history of the famous family relationship is very close, the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor is the teacher saying and town of (nai) children and in-laws, and together; And guangxu emperor wun tonghe another more famous teacher (he) as well as the qing court etiquette, zhang zhidong representative of westernization movement, have affinity. What he garden owner zhi 舠 young success, career progression, secretly convey salt industry, also has a huge wealth. What zhi 舠 49 years old, from hubei han Huang Dedao resign as he prowled the yangzhou, invested heavily zhou, build the home garden, swim in one large-scale private gardens.

He garden covers an area of more than 14000 square meters, building area of more than 7000 square meters, building part accounted for 50% of dominated area. Such building density, it is too big for garden, but people in the garden, not crowded, anti think everywhere and moderately, density, small in see big, distinct. This effect, by is the landscape on the architectural layout of quality, made in flat.

He garden whole districts include residential, garden and a small garden on a few parts, is the complete form of private gardens, parts of it already read separately, and interlocking, mutual penetration, form a are different, the tour be convenient to both inside and outside, nature and humanity, match well of Chinese and western living space, the aesthetic needs of the Chinese private gardens and practical function to achieve the perfect combination here.

Long-term since, our country now, contemporary a batch of famous garden experts are to he garden thus any rock-it, praise its unique gardening technique, is "alone" in the jiangnan garden. Also he garden as domestic film and television filming scenes of natural base, "a dream of red mansions", "green grass by the river", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "the wrong sedan to marry on lang", "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae content, are all here to absorb a lot of beautiful scenery gardens.

Through the above introduction, I believe you have a preliminary impression of he garden, here, let us to appreciate each Chinas famous jiangnan alone.

He garden in the history of the front door is open in the alley, the south gate of the garden, now as the main entrance to the east gate, is a garden of opening to the outside world. After taking the door in the first place to visit is the eastern part of the back garden. Head on moon gate engraved on the "send the noise hill" MenE, and man is the master personally inscribed YuanMing. "Send the noise" two characters, respectively from the great poet tao yuanming of the eastern "to return the phraseology" in the sentence: "YiNa window to send ao, east gao to ShuXiao." Express the landscape pastoral poet valentine, not colluding with dark officialdom insistence. He garden owner has resigned a cloistered similar experience with tao yuanming, moral self-evident.

Yangzhou no mountains, but in the garden is no mountains, so often used in yangzhou garden flat fold stone to orogeny, "yangzhou to parks, gardens to fold Lin chuang" that is the case. East garden, the most magnificent landscape is on the right side of a mountain for more than 60 m stick wall, it is like embedded in the wall, along the wall to climb all the way, if swim longteng dumpling, stir together, to suppress previously closed high wall and a deep courtyard, into a embrace heaven and earth "mountain city" of the natural mountains and rivers. East gate sidewall mountain is famous of the jiangnan gardens climb mountain building stick wall, also known as Yang sent to stick wall mount. Stick a wall in the mountainside of the mountain, there is a high and low around the stone steps, twists and turns led street, has been reading to the academician childe floor. Through it, we can really grasp the essence of yangzhou stacked stone art.

Turned the exquisitely carved stone folding screen, first open the gate to welcome guests is peony hall. It features and name, from the east wall mount on the top of a brick a mountain. Mountain flower subjects derived from the traditional "blowing peony fung", at first glance seems not new. But look carefully you will find it in many other aspects of idea, layout, composition, art of using saber has distinctive characteristics of the whole picture compensated in see big coincidence, hides the magic close, is a high-quality goods.

Peony hall around the peony pool. Peony is He Yuanyuan flower, garden tear widespread tree peony, peony, breed is various, every year 4, 18 solstice 5, 18, is the annual "yangzhou fireworks in March tourism festival," he garden "swim gardens, reward famous flowers" opening theme fete activity also profusion, when a Cha red yan deeply purple swaying spring scenery, the elegant dress he garden a colorful world.

Peony hall in a hall, north on the construction decoration than more delicate, more gorgeous peony hall, it is the most creative in east garden complex structure from - Fu hin, also called ship hall. Because the modelling of hall like a boat, hall around the ground with pebbles, the paved tiles sparkling water, in the hall in front of a square stone walkway like boarding springboard, hall under low level is like a ships deck, hall hung on the pillars on both sides "flower month masters may visit, the walls for ship" for the home of the couplet, hall on the west side gallery walls inlaid with the present domestic the most preserved between su dongpo calligraphy "projects the placard" sharpening... Every detail and boat, and water, gardening art garden of drought, water is here in perfection.

But the most interesting is not ship building hall, but the story behind the hidden in the landscape architecture. The ship called Fu sea hin hall, is the owner, the symbol of life with the Lord, between the fate of life and the pursuit of associated with some mysterious.

Family originally from anhui wangjiang, one side is a bounded by water on three sides backer, born what zhi 舠 grew up here and ship the indissoluble bond; His name was "zhi 舠", meaning is a ship with vanilla; Twenty years into the official career, when the salt, LiangGuan until jianghan customs supervision, always in dealing with all kinds of transport ships, shipping... What zhi 舠 as jianghan customs supervision, in the process of dealing with westernization is often involved in hua yi the sharp conflict of the vortex, many times and make great efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity. In the face of the late qing dynasty government corrupt and incompetent he is worried about the long, his patriotic ambition may not be put to good use, even hard to preserve life. Weighed up the pros and cons, he chose the profession, their own life boat moored to the green eroilor guo the edge of the ancient canal.

Why also called Fu hin sea ship hall? More than two thousand years ago, Confucius traveled on a cart to travel for their claims said: "that doesnt work, I will take Fu Fu sea." Mean, if people dont accept my idea, Ill take a boat to go overseas. The ship hall is just what zhi 舠 idea of a "xuan Fu sea"?

Let a person cant help but sigh, 18 years later, has more than seventy - year - old garden again made a resign and when he prowled the equally amazing determination: abandon he garden, anchor sail, carrying the whole family headed to glamour to Shanghai to frolic in the waves. What zhi 舠 this magical boat gone, gone forever. Is the embodiment of his Fu sea hin to stay in the family home garden. To the posterity tells the story of the mood of the master and master.

The ship at the back of the hall on the northwest corner of the small building, was once he gardens landscape architecture. The family big childe He Sheng Hao here even chicken very eager, night lights, after having obtained in the metropolitan examinations from jiangnan to stand out, and at one stroke through will, position, mark, the imperial examination step grandfather ranyon footsteps, was the emperor appointed the academician, achievement a door between two academician of great glory. He garden was also an "academician childe reading floor". To read the display of building simple underprivileged students, dignified solemn and respectful family precepts and GongGongZhengZheng test paper and warm good news display together, set each other off becomes an interest, the people on the ancient truth "can foster learning". Reading/f., east to stick wall mount cragginess deng tao, "xuan Fu sea" in the south of tilting TaoBo, whether intentional design, or not a coincidence, its landscape is a famous ancient research couplet: "everybody has the way of diameter, learn the bitter as a boat."

Academician childe reading building is the symbol of he garden context. The ho family from zhi 舠 father this generation through the imperial examination made a big officer, also left a thick, learn from li family heirloom aristocrats. Dr Successively appeared between the academician, brother, father and daughter painter, member of siblings... Their stories, were displayed in jade XiuLou gallery in the ho family history.

He garden, also known as loud send hill, located in the north of yangzhou ancient canal sight southeast segment xu ning street, is a national key cultural relics protection units, the national AAAA level scenic spots. Park owner He Zhizhou knife, his family for the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor saying and in-laws three houses in a together, he was from hubei han Huang Dedao on prime ZhiShi, yangzhou, he prowled the huge zhou Yu Guangxu nine years building large private residential gardens. Birth by YuanJu property of building layout, garden, piece of rock composition, are closely linked, match well of Chinese and western, the tour be convenient to both the living environment, Chinas private garden architectural aesthetic and swim in function in this extremely highly harmonious and perfect.

Theres canopy of the art of Chinese gardening four "first day", the characteristic construction of the crown -- enjoys the reputation of "the day the first gallery" after 1500 meters road corridors, constitute the beauty of the landscape architecture of the convenient and loopback change, unique in the Chinese garden, the expert inside course of study called the prototype of the overpass in China; Stone mountain room "the first mountain", is not over the giants of the monk stacked stone "orphan" in the world.

He garden or domestic famous natural base of film and television viewing, "a dream of red mansions", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae film and television play in the west. Into the he garden, like a walk into a natural history, the humanities landscape picture scroll: harmony of Chinese and western countries in modern landscape art found elsewhere in this set Jane exceptions hui essence; A collection of bureaucracy, salt merchants, hermit, educators multiple identities legend twists and turns and hidden heart order process in the dripping wet disclosure; A: a portrait from the feudal to the liberal family, the survival whole as playing out here, a changeable colorful gaiden story of Chinese contemporary history in this vivid display.

扬州鉴真纪念堂是为纪念唐朝律学高僧鉴真而建。鉴真是当时淮南地区极有名望的佛教首领，他拜唐代律宗祖师道岸为师，受请东渡日本传法，于奈良东大寺设坛传戒，又创建唐招提寺，成为日本律宗初祖。鉴真是友好使者，他曾六次东渡，历时十年，虽双目失明而矢志不渝，在日十年不仅辛勤传法，而且把唐代绘画、书法、雕塑、医药、工艺、印刷、建筑等成就的文化带至日本，实际上是一僧团形式的文化代表团。他使魏晋以来中日两国人民互相友好的夙愿和以圆满的实现。1963年鉴真圆寂1200周年，中日双方商定，举行隆重的纪念仪式，我佛教协会主席赵朴初和日本佛教首领大谷莹润分别代表两国鉴真纪念委员会，商定在此建造纪念堂，1973年动工，1974年竣工。

纪念堂由我国著名建筑专家梁思成先生设计，他接受任务后专程赴日，参观奈良唐招提寺和日本其他一些古建筑，回国后，又对我唐代庙宇建造风格进行研究，精心设计这座纪念堂，体现了1963年中日两国商定的精神：不仅从意义上，而且建筑物本身也要成为中日友好的象征。纪念堂分为两组，一组为四松堂构成的清式四合院，南为纪念馆，北为门厅，由游廊周接，天井内有四棵古松，廊悬云板、木鱼，精舍巧建，清幽雅洁。另一组为仿唐式四合院，由纪念碑亭、纪念堂，再由超手游廊将两建筑周接，园内植佳兰芳卉，其中樱花为1980年鉴真大师像回故里探亲时，日本奈良唐招提寺森本孝顺长老所赠。这两组纪念堂一为清式，一为唐式，分之为二，但同处一条中轴线上，又合之为一。

扬州大明寺位于江苏省扬州市蜀冈中峰，唐天宝元年(742年)，名僧鉴真东渡日本前，即在此传经授戒，该寺因以名闻天下。 大明寺及其附属建筑，因其集佛教庙宇、文物古迹和园林风光于一体而历代享有盛名，是一处历史文化内涵十分丰富的民族文化宝藏。 千年古刹，历经劫难，终获新生。隋朝仁寿元年(620xx年)，皇帝杨坚为庆贺其生日，下诏于全国建塔30座，以供养佛骨，该寺建“栖灵塔”，塔高九层，宏伟壮观，被誉为“中国之尤峻特者”，故寺又称“栖灵寺”。

唐朝鉴真法师任大明寺住持，使大明寺成为中日佛教文物关系史上的重要古刹。唐会昌三年(843年)，九层栖灵塔遭大火焚毁。后经僧人募化重建，但屡有圮废。 北宋庆历年间，欧阳修任扬州太守时建平山堂。明万历年间，扬州知府吴秀重建大明寺，崇祯十二年漕御史杨仁愿再次重修。清康乾盛世，大明寺扩建为扬州八大名刹之首。清乾隆三十年(1765年)，乾隆巡游扬州，改题“法净寺”。然而咸丰三年(1853年)，寺庙又毁于太平军兵燹。此后，大明寺几经修建，规模渐大。现 寺为清同治年间两准盐运使方浚颐建。

1949年后以后，人民政府认真贯彻落实宗教信仰自由政策，多次整修扩建这一南朝古刹。1958年，大明寺被列为江苏省保护单位。 “文化大革命”时期，“红卫兵”以“破四旧”为名，要砸烂寺庙内佛像。周恩来紧急电谕，命令坚决保护大明寺古迹。地方政府及时封闭了寺庙，使古刹幸免于难。1979年，寺庙全面维修，佛像贴金，大明寺焕然一新。1980年，为迎接鉴真大师回国巡展，复名“大明寺”。

各位游客大家好!

欢迎您来江苏大明寺游览，我是导游员小萌。今天有幸陪同大家游览江苏大明寺，共度美好时光，我感到十分荣幸。

大明寺位于扬州西北郊的蜀冈之上。它既是一座佛叫庙宇，也是一方风景名胜，由大雄宝殿、平远楼、平山堂、御园、鉴真纪念堂、栖灵塔、天下第五泉等组成。

大明寺殿内迎面坐着释迦牟尼等三尊大佛;背面为海岛，上有观音脚踏鳌头的立像。殿内东西两侧分列着十八罗汉，这里常年香烟缭绕，经声不断，每年元旦前夕，常有日本客人来此撞钟，以求幸福。

栖灵塔

西隋朝时，隋文帝杨坚笃信佛教，仁寿元年(601)他过生日，曾下诏在全国建立三十座供养佛舍利的塔，扬州栖灵塔，便是其中之一，唐代大诗人李白曾登临此塔，赞叹道：“宝塔凌苍苍，登攀览四荒”，称赞宝塔气势磅礴。

白居易、刘禹锡同游该塔，两人同龄，都是55岁的人了，但精神很好，兴致很高，在扬州玩了半个月，登栖灵塔是他们这次游览的高潮，白居易写诗道：“半月腾腾在广陵，何楼何塔不同登。共怜筋力尤堪任，上到栖灵第九层”。刘禹锡写诗道：“步步相携不觉难，九层云外倚阑干。忽然笑语半天上，无数游人举眼看”。

他们是以登上栖灵塔为自豪的，现在该塔修复，塔身方形，总高度为70米，共9层。塔为仿唐式塔，东西南北每面四柱三间，一门二窗，平座腰檐，出檐深远，屋面平坡，腰鼓形柱，直棂形窗。塔雄踞蜀岗之上，气势雄伟，古朴典雅，远观似孤峰耸秀，矗入云霄;登临则眼界顿开，胸襟旷达。

纪念碑是梁思成一夜之间设计而成的，他设计成功后，高兴地告诉陈从周教授，说是我国传统的纪念碑以竖碑为多，碑面光滑，天花饰边框，而鉴真纪念碑采用横式，周围边框突出，中间阴文镌字，正面为郭沫若题“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”，背面刻赵朴初在纪念堂奠基典礼上写的文章。这就打破传统格局，在传统基础上创新，有了时代感。底座的花饰采用莲花座作底，莲花座托碑，因莲花独具神圣，“出污泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，”中空外直，不枝不蔓，且莲的丝长(思长)，象征佛教思想天下众生，所以莲花一直成为佛教的象征。莲花座之上有卷叶草为主题的纹样花饰，原来梁思成在快设计完毕时感到“唐”这个字不好体现，陈从周立刻提议用该草为纹饰，因其是唐朝特有的草，以象征鉴真生活的年代。正堂完全仿照日本招提寺主体建筑金堂样式，只是型制由七楹变为五楹，金堂是鉴真当年亲自设计，保持了中国盛唐的建筑风格，又揉和了日本当时建筑的特点，现在纪念堂又仿照金堂，其用意当然是体现中日文化互相交融的特点。

纪念堂座北朝南，面阔五间，进深四间，四周高大的台基上粗可两人合抱的檐柱，柱为腰鼓状，柱头斗拱三重，线条浑圆飞动，正殿中央坐像为鉴真干漆夹像，是我市雕塑艺术家刘豫按照日本招提寺“模大和尚之影”而造，结跏趺坐，合闭双目，神态安祥。殿前石灯笼是鉴真大师象回故里时，现招提寺住持森木孝顺长老所赠，已经十多年，长明不灭，站在灯前，不由使我们想起郭沫若先生对鉴真的赞誉：“鉴真盲目航东海，一片精诚照太清。舍己为人传道艺，唐风洋溢奈良城”。

游客们：这里有两口“第五泉”，一在东岸上，碑石上刻着“第五泉”三个大字;另一个在西侧池中，为雍正年间凿池时发现的，当时的人认为，这才是真正的第五泉，所以建亭于其上。大家都知道，在历史上被称作“天下第一泉”的有四个：江苏镇江中冷泉、江西庐山谷帘泉、北京玉泉、济南的趵突泉，而被称作天下第五泉的只有扬州一个。

在第五泉东面依墙筑着一块石碑，上刻“鹤冢”二字，顾名思义，这就是鹤的坟墓。大家对北宋诗人林和靖的逸事可能略知一二，传说他一生孤高自好，不娶不仕，隐居杭州孤山，喜欢种梅养鹤，有“梅妻鹤子”之说。光绪十九年，住持和尚星悟禅师在平山堂也养有两只鹤，极为珍爱，任凭双鹤戏耍自如。后来一只仙鹤患足疾而死，另一鹤悲痛欲绝，最后绝食而亡。星悟禅师深为感动，将双鹤埋葬在此，并立一石碑，上刻“鹤冢”。

各位游客，平山堂是欧阳修贬谪扬州太守时所建。可敬的是欧公不为世俗所羁，一到扬州，就爱上了蜀岗，于是在此建堂。史载，每到夏天，公务之余，他常带朋友来此饮酒赋诗，他们饮酒方式颇为特别，常叫从人去不远处的邵伯湖取荷花千余朵，分插百许盆，放在客人之间，然后让歌女取一花传客，依次摘其瓣，谁轮到最后一片则饮酒一杯，赋诗一首，往往到夜，载月而归，这就是当时的击鼓传花。大家注意看“风流宛在”的匾额，“流”字少了一点，“在”字又多了一点，大概是提醒大家做事要少一点风流，多一点实在吧。

当人们提起欧阳修时，必然会想到他的学生苏轼(苏东坡)。从平山堂往后走数米便是“谷林堂”，这是苏东坡56岁任扬州知府时为纪念欧阳修而建的，堂名取自他自己的诗句：“深谷下窈窕，高林合扶疏。”以诗的第一、二句的第二个字“谷”、“林”为堂名。

游客们：现在我们最后再去瞻仰栖灵塔。有寺庙的地方必有塔，人们常说：“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”，浮屠是印度梵文中塔的别称。栖灵塔初建于隋文帝时，塔高九层，唐代著名诗人李白、刘长卿、刘禹锡、白居易等均曾登塔赋诗赞颂。可惜原塔在唐武宗时化为焦土。1980年鉴真大师塑像回扬州“探亲”，各界人士倡议重建栖灵塔。新建后的栖灵塔气势雄伟，成为大明寺的标志性景观。登上塔顶，扬州景观尽收眼底。

各位游客：大明寺从初建至今已有1500多年，这段历史饱经忧患，历尽沧桑，多次修葺，才有今日新貌，来之十分不易。大明寺既有美丽的湖光山色，又有古老的宗教寺庙，更有鉴真、欧阳修、苏东坡在此留下的历史印迹，观物赏景，融为一体，令人流连忘返。

现在我们再去瞻仰栖灵塔。有寺庙的地方必有塔，通常人们常说：“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”，浮屠是印度梵文中塔的别称。栖灵塔于隋文帝仁寿元年(601年)初建，塔高九层，雄踞蜀冈，塔内供奉佛骨。隋唐时期，扬州的政治经济发展很快，已成为全国第三大都会，繁华程度仅次于长安、洛阳。唐代诗人李白、高适、刘长卿、刘禹锡、白居易等均曾登塔赋诗赞颂。可惜在唐武宗会昌三年(843年)一代胜迹化为焦土。1980年鉴真大师塑像回扬州“探亲”，各界人士倡议重建栖灵塔。1988年，大明寺方丈瑞祥法师在该寺东国选址重建。瑞祥法师圆寂后，由能修法师主持栖灵塔的重建，于1993年8月27日开机钻探，总造价达1000万元以上，总建筑面积1865平方米，总高度为70米，建成后的栖灵塔气势雄伟，雄踞蜀冈，成为大明寺的标志性景观。登L塔顶，扬州景观尽收眼底。

各位游客大家好!

欢迎您来江苏大明寺游览，我是导游员小萌。今天有幸陪同大家游览江苏大明寺，共度美好时光，我感到十分荣幸。

大明寺位于扬州西北郊的蜀冈之上。它既是一座佛叫庙宇，也是一方风景名胜，由大雄宝殿、平远楼、平山堂、御园、鉴真纪念堂、栖灵塔、天下第五泉等组成。

大明寺殿内迎面坐着释迦牟尼等三尊大佛;背面为海岛，上有观音脚踏鳌头的立像。殿内东西两侧分列着十八罗汉，这里常年香烟缭绕，经声不断，每年元旦前夕，常有日本客人来此撞钟，以求幸福。

栖灵塔

西隋朝时，隋文帝杨坚笃信佛教，仁寿元年(601)他过生日，曾下诏在全国建立三十座供养佛舍利的塔，扬州栖灵塔，便是其中之一，唐代大诗人李白曾登临此塔，赞叹道：“宝塔凌苍苍，登攀览四荒”，称赞宝塔气势磅礴。

白居易、刘禹锡同游该塔，两人同龄，都是55岁的人了，但精神很好，兴致很高，在扬州玩了半个月，登栖灵塔是他们这次游览的高潮，白居易写诗道：“半月腾腾在广陵，何楼何塔不同登。共怜筋力尤堪任，上到栖灵第九层”。刘禹锡写诗道：“步步相携不觉难，九层云外倚阑干。忽然笑语半天上，无数游人举眼看”。

他们是以登上栖灵塔为自豪的，现在该塔修复，塔身方形，总高度为70米，共9层。塔为仿唐式塔，东西南北每面四柱三间，一门二窗，平座腰檐，出檐深远，屋面平坡，腰鼓形柱，直棂形窗。塔雄踞蜀岗之上，气势雄伟，古朴典雅，远观似孤峰耸秀，矗入云霄;登临则眼界顿开，胸襟旷达。

鉴真纪念堂

扬州鉴真纪念堂是为纪念唐朝律学高僧鉴真而建。鉴真是当时淮南地区极有名望的佛教首领，他拜唐代律宗祖师道岸为师，受请东渡日本传法，于奈良东大寺设坛传戒，又创建唐招提寺，成为日本律宗初祖。鉴真是友好使者，他曾六次东渡，历时十年，虽双目失明而矢志不渝，在日十年不仅辛勤传法，而且把唐代绘画、书法、雕塑、医药、工艺、印刷、建筑等成就的文化带至日本，实际上是一僧团形式的文化代表团。他使魏晋以来中日两国人民互相友好的夙愿和以圆满的实现。1963年鉴真圆寂1200周年，中日双方商定，举行隆重的纪念仪式，我佛教协会主席赵朴初和日本佛教首领大谷莹润分别代表两国鉴真纪念委员会，商定在此建造纪念堂，1973年动工，1974年竣工。

平山堂是游目骋怀的好地方。堂前古藤错节，芭蕉肥美，通堂式的敞厅之上，“平山堂”三个大字的匾额高悬，这是名闻遐迩的宋代著名政治家、文学家欧阳修贬谪扬州太守时所建。可敬的是欧公不为世俗所羁，一到扬州，就爱上了蜀岗，于是在此建堂。史载，每到暑天，公余之暇，他常携朋友来此饮酒赋诗，他们饮酒方式颇为特别，常叫从人去不远处的邵伯湖取荷花千余朵，分插百许盆，放在客人之间，然后让歌取一花传客，依次摘其瓣，谁轮到最后一片则饮酒一杯，赋诗一首，往往到夜，载月而归，这就是当时的击鼓传花。如今悬在堂上的“坐花载月”、“风流宛在”的匾额正是追怀欧公的轶事。

欧阳修最爱莲花，其后调任安徽阜阳，到任第二天，他就来到该城的西湖之滨，见湖面开阔，但杂草丛生，于是遍植瑞莲和黄杨，使西湖顿改旧观，夏日时接天莲叶，映日荷花，于是他写诗道：“菡萏香清画舸浮，使君不复忆扬州。都将二十四桥月，换得西湖十顷秋。”可见他是按照扬州瘦西湖的景致安排阜阳的山水。堂前朱漆红柱上的楹联：“过江诸山到此堂下，太守之宴与众宾欢”，是清太守伊秉绶所作，上联以山喻人，显现当年高朋慕名而至，谈古论今的盛景;下联借欧公《醉翁亭记》中句，表现欧公无法施展抱负的郁闷和乐观自适的落宕情怀。造句既佳，书法古朴，为平山堂楹联之冠。

大明寺位于扬州瘦西湖西北角的蜀冈中峰上，因始建于南朝宋孝武帝大明年间(公元457-464年)而得名，现在看到的寺是清同治年间建的。唐代名僧鉴真东渡日本前，即在大明寺传经授戒，该寺因此出名。

整个大明寺分三个部分，中部是主体寺庙建筑，东部是栖灵塔，西部是园林式的后花园——西园。按中部-东部-西部的顺序即可游览全大明寺。

沿着舒缓的台阶爬上山——山不高，海拔才28米，即来到大明寺的正门。山路两边有很多出售香火的小贩，不要买，外面的香是不准带入寺内的。请香在寺内，60元起，比较贵，你可以不烧香只拜一拜。

景区中部的主体寺庙建筑沿南北走向分三路。中轴线上从南到北依次是牌楼、同时扮演着天王殿角色的山门、大雄宝殿。西路上主要看欧阳修，南边是欧阳修任扬州太守时建的平山堂，后来苏东坡任扬州太守时，为纪念欧阳修在平山堂后建造了谷林堂，北边是欧阳祠。东路南边是方丈室平远楼，北边是鉴真纪念堂，鉴真纪念堂东还有藏经楼。

其中鉴真纪念堂是大明寺最重要的建筑。鉴真曾六次东渡，为日本带去了中国的佛教与文化，在日本奈良主持建造唐招提寺并最终圆寂于此寺，鉴真纪念堂于20世纪6、70年代建造时即模仿唐招提寺的样子。纪念堂前碑亭里立着刻有郭沫若题写的“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”汉白玉碑。院子的正当中有一个石灯笼，为日本唐招提寺长老所送，与唐招提寺中的另一个石灯笼是一对。纪念堂内供奉着楠木做的鉴真坐像，仿唐招提寺里鉴真像，是他圆寂时的模样。纪念堂对面原来的晴空阁现为鉴真史料馆，可以从图文介绍中了解到鉴真的事迹。

景区东部的栖灵塔，原是隋朝皇帝杨坚为庆贺生日而建，现在看到的塔是按照隋朝的塔复原重建的。塔高9层，里面供奉着舍利子和一尊楠木佛塔。爬到塔顶则可俯看整个大明寺，远眺瘦西湖与扬州城景色。栖灵塔的东、西两侧分别为钟楼和鼓楼，塔北的卧佛殿能看到来自缅甸的玉佛。

景区西部的后花园西园，因与乾隆下江南有关，又叫御园，园中和所有江南园林一样，假山、亭台楼阁林立，正中一片湖水是放生池。湖东有乾隆御碑亭，立着三块乾隆御碑。湖中有天下第五泉，这个“第五”是唐代《煎茶水记》的作者张又新评的。乾隆御碑往南走一点，即能看到“第五泉”石碑和一口古井。

Daming monastery is located in yangzhou city in northwest sichuan, 27, was built in the southern dynasty liu song period of the ancient temple.

Distinguishing the master had presided over the temple in the tang dynasty, to pass on ones experience about law. Temple built nine layers of a habitat of spirit. Today daming monastery in distinguishing memorial hall for the tang dynasty style architecture, distinguishing in 1963 died when the 1200th anniversary of the foundation, built in 1973, the main hall of worship with dry paint on 须弥座 clip made distinguishing storage cave, close the meditation, persistent, peace. Its front yard has more than one plant height when the rare flower Joan, lush leaves, spring blossoms as white as tracts, have the reputation of "yangzhou qionghua, the unique thing in the world". To daming monastery I saw people like tide, just went in to see there is a big sign, reading: "Ursa" four characters, once we worship the Buddha inside.

Finally, we came to live spirit. After entering their spirit inside there are four Buddha, are all the same, we have been to climb, to climb to the seventh layer have been exhausted, climb to the top to rest for a while, for air, air to continue to climb again. Finally climbed to the ninth floor, I feel very proud and very happy, I told mom and dad said: "Im so happy, the wind is very comfortable!" I look down, the good little, as if some toys, people like only small ants crawling around, and I look ahead in the distance, originally the world is so big!

Down after saw a tower and a drum. Leave is always coming, the day is so happy!

Yangzhou dongguan street is located in yangzhou city, jiangsu province, is the most representative of yangzhou city is one of the historical street. It is east to the ancient canal, National Day road on the west, the total length of 1122 meters. Is not only the yangzhou dongguan street, before the amphibious transportation route, and is a business, handicraft industry and religious and cultural center. High street bustling street, merchants, the business is thriving. Lu chenhang lines, fresh fish, melon and fruit, bamboo line nearly hundred. Dongguan "old" businesses have opened on the street in 1817 four beautiful sauce and pickle shop, Xie Fuchun powders shop in 1830, 1862 Pan Guang and hardware stores, 1901, 1909 Chen Tongxing Xia Guangcheng tofu shop shoes shop, 1912 dried big prosperous ZhiDian, 1923 earthquake TaiChang powder, 1936 hong-xing zhang, 1938 qinfeng appreciating the pawn shop, 1940 seems fresh tea club association abundant south goods shop in 1941, 1945 LingDaXing appreciating shops, in 1946, the rich of the pawnshop, in addition to Zhou Guangxing hat shop, HengMao oil hemp shop, along the southern Thailand goods shop, hengtai auspicious color, Zhu Deji flour shop, etc.

各位游客，大家好，

我是你们今天的导游员，我叫____，我来自于___旅行社，很高兴能为大家服务，也希望我的服务能给大家带来轻松和愉快。在我右手边的是我们的司机王师傅，他已经有了多年驾龄，所以大家尽可放心，尽情欣赏窗外美丽的风景和倾听由我给你带来的热心讲解。今天我带大家游览的是最有扬州风情特色的烟花古巷。现在距离我们的目的地东关街还有一段距离，下面由我来简要介绍一下我们的历史古城扬州。

扬州是一个会让人产生自豪感的城市，它的历史可以向上追溯2500年。这座千年古城屡经风云变幻，汉代的兴盛，隋唐的繁盛，明清的鼎盛，使这座古城体现出了无限的魅力。今日的扬州更是风采依旧。它是国务院首批历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市，04年获得中国人居环境奖，06年获得“联合国人居奖城市”。头顶这么多美丽的光环，扬州的秀美景色一定让各位不虚此行，来了就不想走了!

扬州的好吃的好玩的好看的，不用我多说，很多早已久负盛名了。先说玩的，扬州的景点很多，如诗如画的瘦西湖、晚清第一名园“何园”、四大名园之一的个园等等。扬州还有很多特色美食，像大家所熟悉的扬州炒饭、大煮干丝、富春包子等等，这些足可以让您在扬州期间大饱口福!“早上皮包水，晚上水包皮”这是对扬州百姓生活的最生动概括，另外，扬州还有“三把刀”，分别是理发刀、修脚刀、菜刀，这不仅是指扬州的刀口好，而是还反映了扬州三大服务业的繁盛。也就是说，这三把刀背后还代表了三大服务业，分别是：理发刀代表的是理发美容业，修脚刀代表的是修脚沐浴业，厨刀代表的是餐饮服务业。“到扬州，吃得好，玩得好，还要享受剃头洗个澡”，这已经成为近三百年来到扬州享受生活的典型写照。

每个城市都有自己最美的侧面，扬州的古巷也可以算是扬州最美的侧面了，扬州人常说：“巷连巷，巷通巷，大巷里面套小巷。”东西南北，横竖曲折，在扬州十几平方公里的老城区里就有500多条巷子。而巷子的大小是不能用长短，而是要用深浅来衡量的。于是也就有了“酒香不怕巷子深”的说法。在繁华似锦的扬州历史上，巷子的深浅也是门户高低的象征，幽幽的巷子尽头必隐藏着庭院深深的富商名贾之家。

Located in the most prosperous ancient city of yangzhou dongguan street, entered the street will feel an antique flavor. Road on both sides of the house is built with blue bricks and roof is covered with black tiles. In this the set off of blue bricks HeiWa, red lantern hanging at the door of the house is very bright. The eaves of the houses are up, mother said that this is the ancient house in the eaves, the characteristics of newborn this is to let the rain does not flow into the room.

Dongguan street, very lively, the most characteristic of the road on both sides of the snacks. Sell vamps, sells sesame seed candy, have sold baked wheat cake... Wide variety of snacks to let a person see more dazzling. Suddenly I saw a group of people around a roadside stall, I gather together past a look, ah! Turned out to be an old man was made all kinds of sugar painting, I asked: "grandpa, this call what?"

"Call sugar painting." The old man answered.

"I also want one."

See grandpa took a spoon, burning with round pot scoop a spoonful of sugar, and studied experimentally in a square on the draw a curved shrimp body gently, then he is in front of the shrimp body around a few times, ah! Draw a pair of pliers, then he trembled under two between two pliers, two long beard will appear in front of my eyes, and then quickly under the shrimp body to wrap up a few times, the draw is a tail. After a while, a lifelike, wriggling shrimp appear in front of my eyes. See old man with a wooden stick with a little sugar, and firm pressure on the painting, finally, he very carefully by shovels shoveling sugar painting, I quickly licked two times, my sweetie, delicious, delicious!

Jollification, traffic, antique dongguan street really make people linger.

萱草般的温暖气息，织锦般的繁复纹理以及江南天井中的清冷寂寞，在扬州这片土地上交融并存。那依依杨柳围绕的瘦西湖自古以来吸引了多少五湖四海的游客。美丽的庭院、精致的桥梁，太阳耀眼的光芒照射在湖面上，波光粼粼，几只小船泊在湖边，又给湖增添了一道迷人的风景。但是今天我为大家介绍的可不是它，而是一座园林，它是我最喜爱的——个园。

在个园外，我就被迷人的景色吸引了，门的两旁有满缸的荷叶，给人一种清新的感觉的，门的正上方高挂着一块写着“个园”的牌匾。还没进，我们就觉得个园一定十分气派。

走在个园的小径上，脚下凹凸不平，大小各异的石砖，两旁青翠高大的竹子倒是挺有一番诗情画意的。走了没多久，两种奇特的竹子映入我的眼帘，我不知道这是什么竹子，它像是一条蛇，又像是天津麻花，奇怪得很。另一种则比较普通，它叫“罗汉竹”，顾名思义这种竹子的竹节是一节一节往上叠的。你们知道在中国哪里的长廊最长吗?你大概会说是颐和园的吧?其实正确答案是个园的长廊，因为它连接着“春、夏、秋、冬”四季呢!

“一年之计在于春”，春是最美的。个园的春给我的印象最深。初见“春”，只见几只壮硕石笋在竹林中，春的气息就这样闯入我的耳鼻。进入大门，十二生肖闹春图有一次让我感到大自然的奇妙，各种生肖全是自然形成的，你要是没有多少想象力，可别想看出那到底是什么图案。

夏天最美的是荷花，尽管我们去的那天并没有看到那满池的荷花……荷花池里虽然没有荷花，但水里那几条快乐游着的小鱼还是散发着夏天独特的味道。往里走，就是天然的避暑山洞，下过雨后，从洞顶不断滴下的小水滴又给山洞增添了一丝丝凉意。

最可以代表秋的那一定是枫树了。在其他季节枫叶是绿的，绿的苍翠欲滴，到了秋天，它又红得似一团燃烧的火焰，给假山增添了一抹亮丽的色彩，让人不禁想去赞美去感叹。

个园的冬是充满朝气与活泼。为什么这么说呢?因为有“百狮戏雪图”。很多狮子在雪地里互相嬉戏打闹。从一个小窗子望去，又看到了春天的生机勃勃的美景，真应了一位名人所言“冬天来了，春天还会远吗?”

这就是我喜欢个园的原因，因为它让春夏秋冬一览无遗，你也一定喜欢吧!

Each group friend good morning, everyone! Welcome to miles to yangzhou, Im to meet the tour guide Min-hui zhu, Vince agile min, hui. Hope you can call me mandy or small hui, I will provide the high quality for you as you wish it to be the guide service.

Well be the first to visit is the famous west lake! Now please allow me to tell a story for you, words in ancient times there are four scholar highest, saved an old man on the road. Which know the old mans house is a fairy, and award them each a wish, the first scholar said: "I hope I can life rich, rich". The second scholar said: "I hope I can become a fairy. Third scholar said: "I hope I can make a secretariat in yangzhou, and audience people admire". And the fourth a scholars desire is a personality, distinctive, but only ten words the desire of the top three scholar, including you can guess, know what it is? Right! Is "waist ten is riding a crane under the yangzhou". We see that the ancients under the yangzhou and rich, do the fairy and listed as the three major goals of life, the magnetic field of yangzhou how strong, how big attraction.

West lake scenic area is the shu gang - key west lake national scenic area is the most essence, the most core part. A song of water just like brocade belt, like gone with the wind like breeze, when closed. Qing liu observatory said: "at lake mountain - hangzhou, suzhou city wins, yangzhou garden house wins". More than the west lake and hangzhou west lake, there is a slim and elegant lasting appeal. West coast is established in succession, the sui and tang dynasties until the two emperors kangxi and qianlong in the qing dynasty, six degrees of southern China formed the west lake "two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain". Qing qiantang poet wang kang hang also will be compared to the west lake of yangzhou and hangzhou, wrote in the poem "chueiyang constantly meet the residual weeds, wild goose tooth hongqiao yanyan drawing. Also pin a pot of gold, reason should be called slim." The name of the lake and to, and approval by people, was the Chinese and foreign now!

Li bai in history, cultural celebrities such as tu mu in this area have left the footprint of the shallow pour croon and popular discourse, "march fireworks yangzhou" "bead curtain volume spring breeze" said when it was march yangzhou a profusion of garden flowers, spring is full of beauty. "Twenty-four bridge moon night, jade where people teach flute." Said it was one of west lake landscape, and tells the story of the cause of the scenic spot name. With the number of words at the added part for the beauty of west lake is a pen!

West lake is also a representative of our countrys lake garden. The classical garden group combines south show north male, combination is clever, are due to borrow, formed by the lake for a total of space, the scene outside view, garden with garden art realm. Well known for its 24 bridge in the history of west lake of yangzhou, meandering this 24, one lake water will be like a pearl inlaid on the jade belt, burging formed a picture of a thorn natural stereoscopic landscape picture scroll, and jinshan, hongqiao, 24 is the stereo scenery picture scroll of the bridge.

Ok, first introduced to here! Now please follow me into the lake scenic spot we do it again in detail!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到扬州旅游，我是你们的导游__。

扬州个园位于江苏省扬州市东关街的北段，是中国园林中以叠石见长的著名园林景观，亦是全国的四大名园之一。个园是以竹石取胜，连园名中的“个”字，也是取了竹字的半边，应合了庭园里各色竹子。个园的叠石艺术，采用分峰用石的手法，运用不同石料堆叠而成“春、夏、秋、冬”四景。四季假山各具特色，表达出“春景艳冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而如滴，秋山明净而如妆，冬景惨淡而如睡”和“春山宜游，夏山宜看，秋山宜登，冬山宜居”的诗情画意。个园旨趣新颖，结构严密，是中国园林的孤例，也是扬州最富盛名的园景之一。

江苏扬州个园，是一座独具风格的名园。它是清嘉庆、道光年间两淮盐总黄至筠在明代寿芝园旧址上兴建起来的。当时园中遍植翠竹，盖取东坡诗句：“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹;无肉使人瘦，无竹使人俗。”以示主人不俗。又因竹叶形状像一个“个”字，故名“个”园。

个园以四季假山的堆叠精巧而著名。步入个园大门，便见湖石傍门，修竹繁茂，石笋参差，恰似“雨后春笋”破土而出，此即个园春景，稍前又有生肖之假山石，皆在似与不似之间，与整个“春山”和竹林相映成趣。“春”去“夏”来，绕过“宜雨轩”，眼前豁然开朗。在浓阴环抱的荷花池畔，一座六七米高的太湖石假山出现在面前，这就是“夏山”。过石桥，进石洞，只觉得藕荷飘香，苍翠生凉。转过“鹤亭”，是座“一”字形长楼，循楼而去，“秋从夏雨声中入”，长廊尽绷便是“秋山”。秋山全用黄山石堆叠而成，构思大胆，用石泼辣，相传为大画家石涛杰作。看此山，山势巍峨，峰峦起伏，又见古柏斜伸，红枫遍植，钟乳石挂，石桥俨然，气象果然不同一般。设若晴天薄暮时分，秋山面迎夕照，一红如染，“秋高气爽”的诗情画意顿时溢出。步下秋山，过“透风漏月厅”迎面是一组由白色石英石堆叠而成的“冬景”。一只只“雪狮似顽皮的孩子残雪堆就”。山脉、山顶“终年积雪”。南面有一堵白围墙，墙上开了四排风洞，使人不寒而觉寒。

扬州个园导游词5

各位游客：说起古典园林，大家都会想起苏州。然而，200多年前，江淮古城扬州的园林却要胜过苏州。早在清朝时曾有人对江南名胜作出过这样的评价：杭州以湖山胜，苏州以市肆胜，扬州以国亭胜。可见当时江南一带，扬州是以园林之美而著称的。早在汉代，扬州就有规模较大的园林式建筑，以后又有创新，到清代时，由于手工业、商业、交通运输业、盐业都十分发达，加之乾隆的六次南巡，扬州园林迅速兴盛。但历史上多次遭到兵灾战祸，园林毁坏甚多，现在幸存的仅个园、何国、小盘谷和后冶春园等为数不多的园林了。

【个园的创建历史及名称来历】

游客们：今天我们游览的是全国十大名园之一的个园。个园位于扬州市内东关街318号宅后，清嘉庆二十三年(1818年)，两淮盐总黄玉鹤在明代寿艺园的旧址上重建。黄玉筠认为竹本固、心虚、体直、节贞，有君子之风;又因三片竹叶的形状似个字，取清袁枚月映竹成千个字的句意命名个园。苏东坡曾说：宁可食无肉，不可居无竹，无肉令人瘦，无竹使人俗。道出了园主人以竹命名的本意。

【造园概况 园林春景】

扬州以名园胜，名园以叠石胜。个园就是以竹石为主体，以分峰用石为特色的城市山林。个园的假山采取分峰叠石的手法，运用不同的石头，表现春夏秋冬四季景色，号称四季假山，为国内国林惟一孤例。个园的植物以竹为主，与竹最相配的造景材料是各种奇峰异石，像玲政透巧的太湖石峰，瘦削嶙嶙的石笋等。竹与石组合在一起，形成园林中很有特色的竹石小景。游客们，现在我们可看到在个园的人口处，造园者就别具匠心地设置了一组竹石小景，开宗明义地点出了这座园林以竹、石为中心的主题。

个园就在黄家邸宅的后面，从住宅中间的小夹弄进入，往左一转，可以看到一左一右两个花台。台上翠竹亭亭，竹间叠放了参差的松布石笋，远远看去，就像刚破土的春笋，缕缕阳光把稀疏竹影映射在园门的墙上，形成个字形的花纹图案，烘托着国门正中的个园匾额。那在微风中摇曳的新算又象征着春日山林，这一真一假的竹景，被前面住宅部分的白墙一衬，立于园门两边，很有春山是开篇的意味。不知游客们是否领略到了春回大地，气象万千的感觉。这就是个国著名的四季假山景中的春景。

进入北大门，迎面而来的就是万竿修竹，竹是个园的精魄，个园的灵魂，游个园，第一要观竹。黄至筠爱竹，并在园内种竹万竿，就连个园的名称也是由竹而来。其实竹在扬州的栽培历史悠久，早在唐代姚合的《扬州春词》里就写到扬州人“有地唯载竹，无家不养鹅”。“竹”历来也为中国文人所爱，不仅是因为竹子姿态清雅，色如碧玉，更主要的因为它“正直，虚心，有气节”的品格。比如张九龄的“高节人相重，虚心世所知”;苏东坡的“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹，无肉使人瘦，无竹使人俗”;板桥的“一枝一叶总关情”。1997年，个园在四季假山北建“品种竹观赏区”，逐渐恢复当初有竹“百种万竿”的历史原貌。目前是扬州城内最佳赏竹处。总占地面积12000平方米，现有竹60余种，近20000竿。设土山竹林，品种观赏，映碧水榭，竹西佳处等区域。

在个园观竹，既是一次赏心悦目的审美享受，也是一门深奥有趣的学问。竹，既非草本.也非木本，它在植物界中自成特殊的一族。在植物分类学上，竹子是属于禾本科竹亚科，据记载全世界竹类植物约有50余属，1300余种。我国自然分布的竹种就约有30余属，500余种。分丛生和散生两大类，扬州地处江淮，适宜散生竹种和少数比较耐寒的丛生品种。园内现有60余种，从观赏角度可分为观秆和观叶两大类型。观秆类中，又有形与色的分别。像龟甲竹、方竹、螺节竹;佛肚竹、罗汉竹、辣韭矢竹、高节竹等是欣赏其秆形的不同寻常;而紫竹、黄皮刚竹、黄槽刚竹、小琴丝竹、黄金间碧玉竹、金镶玉竹、花毛竹、金明竹、黄皮乌哺鸡竹、花秆哺鸡竹、斑竹、茶秆竹、紫蒲头石竹等则是欣赏秆色。观叶类中，有宽叶形的箬竹、狭长叶形的大明竹、和叶面有各种色彩条纹的菲白竹、铺地竹、黄条金刚竹等。此外，晏竹、芽竹、苦竹、红竹、唐竹、鹅毛竹、平竹、斑苦竹等散生品种，也可在园内找到身影。