介绍中国春节用英语(优秀20篇)

春节拜年礼仪介绍

除夕一过，就是正月初一，春节拜年礼仪有何讲究?以下是第一范文网小编为大家整理的关于春节拜年礼仪介绍，供大家参考!

春节拜年礼仪介绍

首先拜家里长辈。初一早晨，晚辈起床后，要先向长辈拜年。当然，长辈受拜以后，一定会将事先准备好的“压岁钱”分给晚辈。不能忘记的是向邻居长辈拜年。中国有句古话：远亲不如近邻。所以向邻居长辈拜年仅次于本属长辈，一般说，邻居长辈也会给“压岁钱”的。

其次是走亲戚拜年。初一或初二必须到岳父、母家，并须带贺礼。进门后还得先向佛像、祖宗影像、牌位各行三叩首礼，然后再给长辈们依次跪拜。

接着就是礼节性的拜年了。如给朋友拜年，一进屋门，仅向佛像三叩首，如与主人系平辈则只须拱手一揖而已，如比自己年长，仍应主动跪拜，主人应走下座位做搀扶状，连说免礼表示谦恭。一般情况下，不宜久坐，客套话完了就要告辞。主人受拜后，也应择日回拜。

还有一种就是感谢性的拜年。凡过去一年中对人家欠情的，如曾帮助过自己的人或老师、师傅、医生等，就要买些礼物送去，借拜年之机，表示感恩谢意。

关于拜年的历史渊源

传说远古时代有一种怪兽，头顶长独角，口似血盆，人们把它叫做“年”。每逢腊月三十晚上，它便窜出山林，掠食噬人。人们只好备些肉食放在门外，然后把大门关上，躲在家里，直到初一早晨，“年”饱餐后扬长而去，人们才开门相见，作揖道喜，互相祝贺。有一年，年又来到村子，人们发现它怕红色的东西和响声。于是又一年，当年来之前，人们在门上贴红纸，挂红灯笼，年来了，人们用空心竹子做的炮仗往地上摔，发出响亮的声音，终于，年被赶跑了。于是，后来人们都有贴对联，挂灯笼，放鞭炮的习俗。[1]

宋人孟元老在《东京梦华录》卷六中描写北宋汴京时云：“十月一日年节，开封府放关扑三日，士庶自早相互庆贺。”明中叶陆容在《菽园杂记》卷五中说“京师元旦日，上自朝官，下至庶人，往来交错道路者连日，谓之‘拜年’。然士庶人各拜其亲友多出实心。朝官往来，则多泛爱不专……”。清人顾铁卿在《清嘉录》中描写，“男女以次拜家长毕，主者率卑幼，出谒邻族戚友，或止遣子弟代贺，谓之‘拜年’。至有终岁不相接者，此时亦互相往拜于门。”[4]

古时“拜年”一词原有的含义是为长者拜贺新年，包括向长者叩头施礼、祝贺新年如意、问候生活安好等内容。遇有同辈亲友，也要施礼道贺。 新年的初一，人们都早早起来，穿上最漂亮的衣服，打扮得整整齐齐，出门去走亲访友，相互拜年，恭祝来年大吉大利。拜年的方式多种多样，有的是同族长带领若干人挨家挨户地拜年;有的是同事相邀几个人去拜年;也有大家聚在一起相互祝贺，称为“团拜”。到宋代，亲朋好友之间会相互送贴致贺，这就是早期的贺年片。到了明代，贺年片设计更加完美、精致，帖上不仅印有送者的姓名、地址，还写上了“新年快乐”、“吉祥如意”的祝辞。 拜年时，晚辈要先给长辈拜年，祝长辈人长寿安康，长辈可将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈，据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟，因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。

在古代，上层士大夫有用名帖互相投贺的习俗。宋人周辉在《清波杂志》中说：“宋元佑年间，新年贺节，往往使佣仆持名刺代往”。当时士大夫交游广，若四处登门拜年，既耗费时间，也耗费精力，因此有些关系不大密切的朋友就不亲自前往，而是派仆人拿一种用梅花笺纸裁 成的二寸宽、三寸长，上面写有受贺人姓名、住址和恭贺话语的卡片前往代为拜年。明代人们以投谒代替拜年。明朝杰出画家、诗人文征明在《贺年》诗中描述：“不求见面惟通谒，名纸朝来满蔽庐;我亦随人投数纸，世憎嫌简不嫌虚”。这里所言的“名刺”和“名谒”即是现今贺年卡的起源。贺年卡用于联络感情和互致问候，既方便又实用，乃至今日仍盛行不衰。[4]

大约从清朝时候起，拜年又添“团拜”的形式，清人艺兰主在《侧帽余谭》中说：“京师于岁首，例行团拜，以联年谊，以敦乡情”，“每岁由值年书红订客，饮食宴会，作竟日欢”。

秦汉以来万千的风首朝贺。自明清开始，拜年次序是：首拜天地神帙，次拜祖先真影，再拜高堂尊长，最后全家按次序互拜。对尊长要行大礼，对孩童要给赏赐，平辈间拱手致语。拜亲朋的次序是：初一拜本家;初二、初三拜母舅、姑丈、岳父等，直至十六日。现代多行团拜，岁末邮寄贺年片和贺年信。

中国春节拜年习俗

古时"拜年"固有含义是为长辈拜贺新年,叩头行礼。随着时代的发展,拜年习俗不断增添新的变化。下面是小编为大家收集关于中国春节拜年习俗，欢迎借鉴参考。

中国的春节拜年习俗

来源：厦门新励成口才培训20xx-07-05|已帮助：12 人拜年是中国民间的传统习俗，是人们辞旧迎新、相互表达美好祝愿的一种方式。拜年包括包括向长者叩头施礼、祝贺新年如意、问候生活安好等内容。今天小编就来介绍中国的春节拜年习俗。

中国的春节拜年习俗

初一拜本家;初二、初三拜母舅、姑丈、岳父等，直至十六日。这种习俗早在宋朝时就已流行。宋人孟元老在《东京梦华录》卷六中描写北宋汴京时云：“十月一日年节，开封府放关扑三日，士庶自早相互庆贺。”到了清朝年间，拜年礼仪有了升华。清人顾铁卿在《清嘉录》中描写，“男女以次拜家长毕，主者率卑幼，出谒邻族戚友，或止遣子弟代贺，谓之‘拜年’。至有终岁不相接者，此时亦互相往拜于门。”一般说来，平辈间拜年则拱手致语就行了。

首先拜家里长辈。 初一早晨，晚辈起床后，要先向长辈拜年。当然，长辈受拜以后，一定会将事先准备好的“压岁钱”分给晚辈。不能忘记的是向邻居长辈拜年。中国有句古话：远亲不如近邻。所以向邻居长辈拜年仅次于本属长辈，一般说，邻居长辈也会给“压岁钱”的。

其次是走亲戚拜年。 初一或初二必须到岳父、母家，并须带贺礼。进门后还得先向佛像、祖宗影像、牌位各行三叩首礼，然后再给长辈们依次跪拜。

接着就是礼节性的拜年了。 如给朋友拜年，一进屋门，仅向佛像三叩首，如与主人系平辈则只须拱手一揖而已，如比自己年长，仍应主动跪拜，主人应走下座位做搀扶状，连说免礼表示谦恭。一般情况下，不宜久坐，客套话完了就要告辞。主人受拜后，也应择日回拜。

拜年的方式多种多样，发短信、寄贺卡、礼仪电话和电报，都是一种新的拜年形式。寄贺卡时，也会同时寄上自己的名片。

中国春节拜年礼仪

选择时间

拜年前要先预约，不要因主人也出门拜年而跑空趟，同时也给主人一个提前准备的时间。预约时间最好给主人选择的余地，不要自己单方面定一个时间，共同约定的这个时间以双方都比较方便为宜。一般向长辈拜年多选择上午，又不可过早，由于平时劳碌，春节期间一般起得较晚。若过早登门拜年，往往让主人措手不及。如果被拜年者有年饭的招待，可根据饭局的时间来确定拜年的时间，要提前到达，不要等开饭的时间再到，应该留有寒暄问候聊天的时间 。

有人喜欢选择晚上拜年，一坐好几小时，难免影响主人休息。拜年时，若进门问声“新年好”旋即匆匆离去，会给人以“缺少诚意”的感觉。所以做客逗留时间一般以半小时至40分钟为宜，这样，既不失礼貌，又不影响主人接待其他客人。

礼品选择

送礼物要得体。给长辈、教师、师傅拜年时，应适当带点礼物。礼物既不宜太昂贵豪华，又应能“拿得出手”。捧上一束鲜花，送上一张精美的贺卡，已成为都市现代人浪漫温馨的拜年方式。拜年礼物还应讲究卫生。如果对拜年对象很了解，可选择对方喜欢的礼品，也算投其所好。如不太了解可选择鲜花、水果、食品……也不会出错。烟酒类要根据对象来确定，比如给奶奶拜年，送的却是奶奶不受用的烟酒，这个就没有意义了。如果主人家里有小朋友也可适当选择孩子喜欢的礼品。

做客礼仪

进门要根据亲朋好友家的环境请求换鞋;对亲朋好友家人一一打招呼(可提前了解亲朋好友的家庭成员情况及称呼);礼貌送上礼品;以客厅为主要活动场所，未经主人允许，不要主动进到各个房间参观;要以主人家的生活习惯为主，不要像在自己家一样随意。与主人之间的聊天内容多以问候、寒暄，增进彼此感情为主。

中国春节拜年习俗

"礼义仁智信,礼为先",古人教孩子"知礼、习礼、行礼"首先从拜年做起。古往今来,上至帝王将相,下至平民百姓都会通过拜年这一特殊交际方式,表达相互间的祝贺与祝福,以利于增进友谊和联络感情,展示各自的礼仪修养。

元欧阳玄《渔家傲》词:"绣榖雕鞍来往闹,闲驰骤,拜年直过烧灯后。"认为从初一到十五都是拜年最佳时间。明刘侗、于奕正《帝京景物略.春场》写道:"正月元旦......夙兴盥漱,啖黍糕,曰年年糕,家长少毕拜,姻女投笺互拜,曰拜年也。"可见,拜年的民间习俗出现后,人们的重视程度、拜年的方式内容也在"与时俱进",而且一直流传到现代。

传说远古时代有一种怪兽,头顶长独角,口似血盆,人们叫它"年"。每逢除夕晚上,"年"跑入村庄掠食噬人。人们只好备些肉食放在门外,然后把大门关上,躲在家里,直到初一早上,"年"饱食而去,人们才开门相见,作揖道喜,互相祝贺。传说"拜年"由此而来。

有一年,"年"又进村了,人们发现它怕红色和声响。于是,当"年"到来之前,人们在门上贴红对联、挂红灯笼,燃放空心竹子做的炮仗,"年"被吓跑了。于是,贴对联、挂灯笼、放鞭炮的春节习俗流传开来,并且逐步扩大应用到一年到头各种喜庆活动中。

古时"拜年"固有含义是为长辈拜贺新年,叩头行礼。随着时代的发展,拜年习俗不断增添新的对象、内容和形式,向师长、单位领导、同学、同事、战友、同乡、"六亲"、邻居拜年渐成时尚。该去拜年而没去的心里总觉得不妥、不安、失礼。拜年的目的也由"尊宗敬祖、行孝祝福",增加了"情绪化"、"功利化"色彩。

古时,大年初一,孩子们都早早起来,穿上最漂亮衣服、穿新鞋、戴新帽,梳妆打扮后首先给自己的爷爷、奶奶、父母磕头拜年,带有行孝、讨好、讨赏的意味,让长辈新年第一时间就享受到含饴弄孙的天伦之乐。吃过早饭,小字辈随父母或哥姐出门去走亲访友,碰到熟人一般都要抱拳问"新年好"。

给宗亲长辈拜年,一般行跪拜礼,给师长拜年,一般说"给老师(前辈)磕头了",现代不一定真行磕头礼,抱拳作揖"言到为止"。给朋友、同事、邻居拜年,一般也行抱拳作揖礼,而且这种礼节形式成为春节拜年的标志,大人会做,现在孩子也心领神会。

初二、初三一般到岳父母家及族长和叔、姑、舅、姨等长辈家拜年,一般要带些敬老礼品,有素养人都不追求礼品奢侈豪华,一串水糕、一串冰糖葫芦,一盏灯笼、一挂"中国结"都行。拜年时主人、客人都不讲究礼品贵贱,重视的是礼节人情。

五六十年前,我也曾无数次登门当面给长辈拜年,其情其景至今仍记忆犹新。那时到长辈家,首先向佛像、祖宗影像、牌位各行三叩首礼,然后再给长辈依次跪拜。许多长辈除夕夜就在堂屋铺红毡,蒲团上垫包被,准备接受晚辈的磕头礼拜。晚辈毕恭毕敬磕头后,长辈会不失时机说些夸奖的话、寄予厚望的话,并把早就准备好的红包(用红纸包着压岁钱和糕点帖)赏给晚辈。

古代讲压岁钱可以压住邪祟,晚辈们得到长辈的压岁钱可以保平平安安度过一年。拜年后,有的长辈要留晚辈吃帖、吃饭、玩耍、聊天等,黄昏时才让"打道回府"。许多长辈以给自己拜年人数多少来预测新年"喜气、福气",向他们拜年的人越多他们越高兴。

现代给领导拜年、给朋友拜年和感谢性拜年比较盛行,这对联络感情、加深友谊十分必要。人们借拜年之机回顾友谊、检讨失误、商恰工作、表达谢忱,平时不太好说的话,平时理不清的问题,此时讲出来,对方都感到"礼到人不怪"、通情达理,恩怨情仇就此一笔勾销。这个过程一般不宜太久,该想表达的心意说清了,寒暄几句客套话就可告辞。"礼尚往来"是中华民族优良传统,主人受拜后,应择日回拜。

串门式拜年也有必要,对于左邻右舍的街坊,平时没有多少来往,但见面都能说得来。到了年禧,见面抱拳道喜,或登门贺喜,在屋里坐一会即可,无甚过多礼节。即使过去互相有得罪的地方,有点恩怨过节,通过拜年即刻烟消云散,甚至互相检讨、请求原谅,出现"不打不成交"的感人场面。这样邻里互动拜年,对改善邻里关系,促进和谐社区建设大有裨益。

拜年是我国传统的民间风俗,古代盛行当面拜年、红包拜年、写信拜年。在"时间就是金钱,效率就是生命",科技发展的今天,手机短信拜年、电话拜年、贺卡拜年、电子邮件拜年、鲜花邮寄拜年、视频拜年、网上拜年越来越流行,为越来越多人所接受。这不能不说是时代的进步,促进了拜年民俗的多样化、便捷化、科学化。

辛卯鼠年正向我们走来,拜年的安排已经提上家家户户的议事日程。精气神十足、乖巧漂亮的手工玉兔给人喜庆、吉祥、和谐感觉,兔也是十二生肖中最能体现"拜年"符号的吉祥物。带上毛茸茸玉兔给亲友"拜年"既时髦又大气、又避嫌。我们每个人都有义务不让"庸俗之风"、"不正之风"、"功利主义"冲淡老祖宗留下的拜年好风俗。

现在拜年与宴请往往合二为一,中国人好客,无酒不成席,而且"酒厚酒厚,越喝越厚,一醉方休"时有出现,"醉酒"、"醉驾"成为拜年副产品,主人、客人都应该提高警惕,不能给警察带来麻烦,给亲友带来苦恼,给社会带来危害。

拜年的顺序也有讲究

初一拜本家、初二拜岳家、初三拜亲戚

拜年，是春节期间的重要活动，它与除夕夜的团圆饭一样，是最能体现“年味”的春节习俗。在过去家庭拜年顺序为一拜天地，二拜祖宗，三拜高堂。一般大年初 一晚辈给长辈拜年，祝愿长辈福如东海、寿比南山。新年后给亲戚拜年，一般的规矩是初一拜本家、初二拜岳家、初三拜亲戚。在同学、同事、朋友、合作者、邻里之间也要相互拜年。在“过年好”的道贺声中，拉近了心与心的距离，增进了人与人的感情。正如古语所说，拜年“以联年谊、以敦乡情”。

春节团拜是我国古已有之的春节习俗。过去，拜年的人要围成一圈，以便互相看得见，不至于拜不到。现在，每年春节中共中央和国务院都要举行春节团拜会，届时党和国家领导人向全国各族人民、港澳同胞、台湾同胞以及海外侨胞拜年，并与各界人士欢聚一堂，辞旧迎新，共庆新春。

如今，信息社会，拜年方式更加丰富多彩，传统的团拜、登门拜访依然沿袭，但电话拜年、短信拜年、网上拜年等新兴拜年方式也愈来愈时兴。这些方式虽然不如登门拜年直观、感性，但非常方便、高效，人们可以更随意、更恰当地把握拜年时间，适合现代人的生活观念和生活节奏，逝老的年节民俗与现代信息化生活方式相结合的产物。

同时，短信拜年把拜年内容与优美诗意的文采、真诚幽默的情感巧妙精致地结合，内容极富个性，或轻松幽默、或充满情趣、或极富哲理、或谆谆教诲、或温馨浪漫、或真诚祝福，形成拜年民俗中一道靓丽的风景线。其实，不管过去、现在，还是未来，无论拜年形式怎么变化，发自人们内心的春节祝愿和祝福是永远不变的。

春节拜年基本礼仪

1、在拜年的时间上选择要妥当

如有必要，可先向主人报信，避免空跑一次，如不准备吃饭，最佳时间是上午九时至十一时之间。过早，可能人家还未起床，节日都要休息的习惯;太迟，正适人家吃饭，不方便。下午应以三时至五时之间为宜。向长辈拜年，最好安排在节日内以示敬重。

2、春节拜年要注意衣着整洁

干干净净过节日，穿衣和打扮要整洁、大方，适当穿上一些好衣服，给人一种节日的美感。 要讲究称呼的规范化：到别人家拜年，尤其到亲戚家拜年，要事先对可能碰到的长辈、同辈的称呼有所了解，以免出现尴尬的场面，使人感到不够礼貌。

3、“吉利话”要说得适宜

对不同的人，应有不同的祝贺语。交谈时，要拣双方愉快的话题，不要扯到悲哀伤感的事情上，不要高谈阔论，不要信口开河，不要过分激烈地争论问题，要在轻松愉快、亲切自然的气氛中，把道喜贺新的真情实意表露出来。

4、拜年时接物要有礼貌

主人送茶，要起身双手接住，并道谢。主人招待食品，可先让给小孩，然后自己取少量受用。

5、拜年时欢闹要有节制

掌握适度。不宜大声喧闹，不宜通宵达旦，以免影响邻舍，妨碍别人休息。 拜年结束时，要表示谢意，邀请人家回访。对主人的盛情款待，要赞美几句。临分手时，可发出邀请，表示回报的意思。

中国人2016春节出游意愿调查报告

春节将至，近日某旅行网发布了《中国人春节出游意愿调查报告》。报告显示近八成人希望用旅游来度过XX年春节，出行意愿远超往年，因害怕国内过于拥挤，超50%有出行意愿的旅游者计划出境旅游，出境游意愿首次高于国内游。

在预订渠道选择上，超过八成客户倾向于通过旅游网站来选择、比较旅游产品。40%用户青睐在手机端选择和预订旅游产品。

春节出游 正在走向“移动化”

此次调查面向来自全国30多个城市的网民，共回收有效问卷1331份，报告全面展示了今年春节国人旅游在出行意愿、费用、时间、目的地、关注点等诸多方面的倾向。

携程旅游专家分析，受到出境旅游门槛放宽、国内高铁自驾航空便利化、互联网旅游技术创新与价格竞争等重大利好因素影响，我国旅游者在XX年的旅游意愿将进一步提升。今年春节预计将成为游客规模史上最高、“智慧旅游”程度最高的春节黄金周。今年旅游的性价比也创新高，携程、同程、58同城旅游频道等大型旅游网站和app已经推出数万条线路以及“买一送一”、一元门票等优惠活动。从目前春节假期的预订情况看，出境游、高铁与自驾游、跟团游与自由行、门票等产品，将会出现爆发式增长。预计国内的东北、海南、华东、云南、四川，出境的日本、泰国、中国台湾地区、澳洲、美国等将是春节旅游的热点，热门线路游客量有望增长50%以上。

春节旅游意愿超八成 其中九成是家庭同游

距XX年春节黄金周假期只有不到1个月，调查显示，有出行意愿的网民达到八成。17%的网民已经订好了出游计划，65%的网民仍在考虑中。18%的客户表示没有出游计划。

春节是中国人每年最重要的节日，近九成旅游者倾向与家人一同出游。选择一个人出游的只有5%。合家团圆、走亲访友也是大部分人极为重要的安排，因此36%的客户倾向于年初三或初四出行。其次是春节前(23%)、年初一或初二(20%)。在出游天数的选择上，大部分人倾向在3-6天，兼顾休息和出游时间。25%的游客选择春节旅游6天以上。

中青旅相关专家分析，目前处于春节国内游、出境游的预订高峰，出境游已经预订过半，欧美、澳洲等部分长途热门线路的名额已经很紧张。建议有出游计划的旅游者尽快安排。从订单分析家庭游客是主力，报名旅游团的两大一小或者三代同行比例很高，私家团、爸妈放心游、高端小团游等很受欢迎。

出境游意愿 首次高于国内游

在目的地的选择方面，约40%客户倾向于境外旅游，其中37%偏好境内旅游，选择出境游的客人比例略高于国内游，另有23%的客户表示“不确定”。不考虑境内出游的客户主要是因为境内目的地在节假日人较多。调查发现，男性客户更倾向境内旅游，而女性则更倾向于境外。

国内目的地集中在传统、热门的旅游胜地，如三亚、云南，其次是厦门、东北。境外目的地则呈现出百花齐放的姿态，无论是较近的港澳台、日韩、东南亚，还是中长线的美洲、欧洲、中东线等都有不同需求的客人进行选择。

携程旅游专家分析，从调查看，出境游意愿首次超过国内游，将是今年春节的旅游热点。这主要是受到众多目的地国家签证条件放宽等利好的影响，携程网上相关国家的线路产品游客量都出现大幅增长的趋势。很多报名的游客是第一次出境游或者首次在网上预订，说明越来越多国人有条件走出国门。

超过八成倾向 网上选择、比较旅游产品

旅游者调查显示，今年春节旅游消费方式的最大变化是网络化、移动化。超过八成客户倾向于通过旅游网站来选择、比较旅游产品，其中四成客人在手机端用旅游app做出行准备，比例远超通过传统旅行社的客人。调查显示，透明度高、产品丰富、预订便捷是客人选择在网络和移动端预订的主要原因。

携程旅游、同程旅游、去哪儿网等专家分析，在移动信息技术的助推下，客人的旅游预订习惯从线下向线上转变，现在正在向手机端迁移。 大型旅游网站与各家旅行社合作把产品都搬上网，今年旅游者在一个网站就可以完成比价、比产品。从目前春节假期的预订情况看，出境游、高铁与自驾游、跟团游与自由行、门票等产品，将会出现爆发式增长。其中通过app预订的比例将创新高，跟团游产品手机预订比例在部分城市可能达到40%以上。

春节旅游花多少钱 1/3客人人均5000元以上

春节出行，客人关注的问题仍主要集中在价格、线路安排、服务几方面。另外春节出行的安全、天气等因素也是客人特别看重的方面。

在消费水平上，国人的生活越来越富裕，在春节相比平时旅游更愿意花钱， 30%客户认为5000元以下是较为合适的人均消费，有三分之一的被调查者计划花费人均5000元以上。调查还发现，旅游者对价格的关注度随着年龄的增长而逐步降低。这主要因为40岁以上国人的消费能力相对较强，且更为看重春节出游对家庭的影响，愿意投入更高的旅游费用。

携程旅游专家分析，因为需求旺盛、热门的酒店和航空资源较平时紧张，春节出游价格一般都有30%以上上涨。不过今年春节在线旅游网站爆发促销战，特别是手机app预订的性价比创新高。但建议消费者除了价格，也应该在品牌、行程安排、服务保障等方面综合考虑。

中国人春节出游意愿调查报告

春节将至，1月14日国内最大的旅游集团携程旅行网发布了《20xx中国人春节出游意愿调查报告》。报告显示近八成人希望用旅游来度过20xx年春节，出行意愿远超往年，因害怕国内过于拥挤，超50%有出行意愿的旅游者计划出境旅游，出境游意愿首次高于国内游。在预订渠道选择上，超过8成客户倾向于通过旅游网站来选择、比较旅游产品。40%用户青睐在手机端选择和预订旅游产品，春节出游正在走向“移动化”。

此次调查面向来自全国30多个城市的网民，共回收有效问卷1331份，报告全面展示了今年春节国人旅游在出行意愿、费用、时间、目的地、关注点等诸多方面的倾向。

携程旅游专家分析，受到出境旅游门槛放宽、国内高铁自驾航空便利化、互联网旅游技术创新与价格竞争等重大利好因素影响，我国旅游者在20xx年的旅游意愿将进一步提升。今年春节预计将成为游客规模史上最高、“智慧旅游”程度最高的春节黄金周。今年旅游的性价比也创新高，携程等大型旅游网站和APP已经推出数万条线路以及“买一送一”、一元门票等优惠活动。从目前春节假期的预订情况看，出境游、高铁与自驾游、跟团游与自由行、门票等产品，将会出现爆发式增长。预计国内的东北、海南、华东、云南、四川，出境的日本、泰国、中国台湾地区、澳洲、美国等将是春节旅游的热点，热门线路游客量有望增长50%以上。

春节旅游意愿超八成九成是家庭同游

距20xx年春节黄金周假期只有1个多月了，调查显示，有出行意愿的网民达到八成。17%的网民已经订好了出游计划，65%的网民仍在考虑中。18%的客户表示没有出游计划。

春节是中国人每年最重要的节日，近9成旅游者倾向与家人一同出游。选择一个人出游的只有5%。合家团圆、走亲访友也是大部分人极为重要的安排，因此36%的客户倾向于年初三或初四出行。其次是春节前(23%)、年初一或初二(20%)。在出游天数的选择上，大部分人倾向在3-6天，兼顾休息和出游时间。 25%的游客选择春节旅游6天以上。

携程旅游专家分析，目前处于春节国内游、出境游的预订高峰，出境游已经预订过半，欧美、澳洲等部分长途热门线路的名额已经很紧张。建议有出游计划的旅游者尽快安排。从订单分析家庭游客是主力，报名携程旅游团的两大一小或者三代同行比例很高，私家团、爸妈放心游、高端小团游等很受欢迎。

出境游意愿首次高于国内游

在目的地的选择方面，约4成客户倾向于境外旅游，37%偏好境内旅游，选择出境游的客人比例略高于国内游,另有23%的客户表示“不确定”。超过一半的客户不考虑境内出游，主要是因为境内目的地在节假日人较多。调查发现，男性客户更倾向境内旅游，而女性则更倾向于境外。

国内目的地集中在传统、热门的旅游胜地，如三亚、云南(丽江、昆明、大理等)，其次是厦门、东北(哈尔滨、吉林等)。境外目的地则呈现出百花齐放的姿态，无论是较近的港澳台、日韩、东南亚，还是中长线的美洲、欧洲、中东线等都有不同需求的客人进行选择。

春节网友最向往的国内目的地前十是：三亚、云南、厦门、东北、九寨沟、桂林、成都、杭州、张家界、上海

春节网友最向往的出境目的地前十是：泰国、巴厘岛、马尔代夫、欧洲、澳大利亚、日本、港澳台地区、新加坡、新西兰、韩国

携程旅游专家分析，从调查看，出境游意愿首次超过国内游，将是今年春节的旅游热点。这主要是受到众多目的地国家签证条件放宽等利好的影响，携程网上相关国家的线路产品游客量都出现大幅增长的趋势。很多报名的游客是第一次出境游或者首次在网上预订，说明越来越多国人有条件走出国门。

超过8成倾向网上选择、比较旅游产品 40%青睐在手机端预订

旅游者调查显示，今年春节旅游消费方式的最大变化是网络化、移动化。超过8成客户倾向于通过旅游网站来选择、比较旅游产品，4成客人在手机端用旅游APP做出行准备，比例远超通过传统旅行社的客人。调查显示，透明度高、产品丰富、预订便捷是客人选择在网络和移动端预订的主要原因。

携程旅游专家分析，在移动信息技术的助推下，客人的旅游预订习惯从线下向线上转变，现在正在向手机端迁移。携程等大型旅游网站与各家旅行社合作把产品都搬上网，今年旅游者在一个网站就可以完成比价、比产品。从目前春节假期的预订情况看，出境游、高铁与自驾游、跟团游与自由行、门票等产品，将会出现爆发式增长。其中通过APP预订的比例将创新高，比如携程门票订单预计80%以上来自APP，跟团游产品手机预订比例在部分城市也可能达到40%以上。

春节旅游花多少钱?三分之一花每人5000元以上

春节出行，客人关注的问题仍主要集中在价格、线路安排、服务几方面。71%的客人关注价格问题、68%关注线路安排、49%最看重服务问题。另外春节出行的安全、天气等因素也是客人特别看重的方面。

在消费水平上，国人也越来越有钱，在春节相比平时旅游更愿意花钱， 30%客户认为3001-5000元是较为合适的人均消费，有三分之一的被调查者将花每人5000元以上在旅游上。调查还发现，旅游者对价格的关注度随着年龄的增长而逐步降低。这主要因为40岁以上国人的消费能力相对较强，且更为看重春节出游对家庭的影响，愿意投入更高的旅游费用。

携程旅游专家分析，因为需求旺盛、热门的酒店和航空资源较平时紧张，春节出游价格一般都有30%以上上涨。不过今年春节在线旅游网站爆发促销战，网上特别是手机APP预订的性价比创新高。携程等大型旅游网站已经推出数万条线路以及500元免费红包、“买一送一”、一元门票等优惠活动，以及99元国内游等最低1折的爆款产品。消费者获得的优惠力度最多可以达到50%以上。“春节爆款”的出现，说明消费者对价格依然非常敏感，也体现了市场竞争的激烈。但建议消费者除了价格，也应该在品牌、行程安排、服务保障等方面综合考虑。

1、 出游计划安排

17%的客户已经订好了出游计划，65%的客户仍在考虑中，而18%的客户表示完全没有出游计划。

2、出游同伴

近9成客户倾向与家人一同出游，另有28%的客户选择与伴侣一同出游。

3、出游天数与时间偏好

超6成客户认为春节假期合适的出游天数在3-6天，36%的客户倾向于年初三或初四出行，其次是春节前(23%)、年初一或初二(20%)。

4、出游方式与人均消费

超8成客户偏好自由行;且30%客户认为3001-5000元是较为合适的人均消费，其次是5001-8000元、2019-3000元。

5、目的地偏好

约4成客户倾向于境外旅游，37%偏好境内旅游，另有23%的客户表示“不确定”。

6、境内游偏好

境内出游目的地方面，大部分客户比较偏好传统、热门的旅游胜地，如三亚、云南(丽江、昆明、大理等)，其次是厦门、东北(哈尔滨、吉林等)。

而在其他项中，超过一半的客户不考虑境内出游，主要是因为境内目的地在节假日人较多。

7、出境游偏好

客户偏好的境外目的地比较分散，可能是受出游天数、预算等的限制，东南亚地区，尤其是海岛相对较受欢迎。

8、 春节出游关注因素

价格、线路安排是客户春节出游时较为关注的因素，其次是出行安全、天气等。

客户对价格的关注度随着年龄的增长而逐步降低。

9、 预订渠道

超过8成客户倾向于通过旅游网站来选择、比较旅游产品。

81、把20xx年的失意不顺，揉碎，散在过去的时光里；把20xx年的辉煌美意，沾上，新年的喜气，福气和运气，延续在20xx年里；祝你20xx事业辉煌如意，顺顺利利！

82、年终岁尾，我们静静回首，走过风，走过雨；我们细品味，有过得，有过失；我们一一总结，所有忧伤，所有幸福！祝愿来年，我们穿过风雨，看见彩虹；跨越坎坷，踏上大道；突破自我，创出辉煌！

83、鲜花的香味，酒香的陶醉，用拼搏的汗水点缀；快乐的掌声，成功的笑容，用顽强的努力作陪；一三年，向着新的梦想起航，向着辉煌挺进，愿你收获硕果累累，幸福绝对！

84、一年辛苦一年努力，一年成绩今天记，拿出开心和甜蜜，一年幸福放杯底，愿你多点快乐，多点幸福，多点甜蜜，多点如意，来年工作更顺利，身体更健康，心情更快乐，天天好运气。

85、一缕豪情，洒向天际，幸运点点滴滴；一腔热血，奔赴事业，辉煌灿灿烂烂；一丝笑容，渲染生活，幸福甜甜蜜蜜；一声祝福，寄往新年，工作顺顺利利！新春贺喜！

86、收起遗憾的感叹，收回后悔的心情，平静疯狂的回忆，稳重成功的感动，放开纠结的感情，重启奋斗的梦，幸福和成长的心，伴你20xx继续远行，愿成功成就常在，新年幸福轻松。

87、回顾20xx年，在工作上我们互相帮助，在生活上我们互相照顾，快把这些收起来吧；我要在20xx年里继续我们的快乐，继续我们的和谐。愿我们在新的一年里合作愉快，事业更上一层楼！

88、寒冷透刺骨髓，阳光依然明媚，寒冷与温暖交织，辞旧迎新在今日，告别成绩斐然的20xx，迎来了充满希望的20xx，我们满怀信心，去迎接新的挑战，愿公司前途美好，新老朋友天天欢笑！

89、喜与乐，悲与欢，苦与痛，爱与恨，已经随着20xx年的脚步离去；请不要再纠结于心，让辞旧迎新的新年喜气，为你重装上阵；祝你20xx快乐继续，顺利不离，美好如意，甜蜜护你！

90、时间穿越一年四季，牵挂紧紧攥在手里；平凡忙碌又到年底，无形中把自己当成了工具；松一松疲惫的身体，梳一梳心灵的沉积。挣钱重要，更要保重自己！

91、挥挥手，辞旧日，20xx随风逝；想过去，忙碌多，20xx奋力博；有欢笑，有悲伤，20xx又成长。汗水与泪水交织，20xx将圆满结局。愿20xx的你更加努力，大业兴起。

92、在最需要的地方，架一把扶梯，助你攀登高峰。在最关键的时候，撑一叶扁舟，助你畅游蓝海。愿你与公司同舟共济，齐头并进，同心同德，在新的一年里，再创辉煌。

93、品味生活，知人生百味，感悟岁月，懂物是人非，珍惜友谊，任岁月空留，把握年华，让青春无有虚度，17钟声绝响，18新声开始响亮，端正目标，把握方向，让青春重新起航。

94、岁月悄悄，掠过发梢，20xx，即将逝掉。回首往日，近在咫尺，付出辛劳，收获欢笑。酸甜苦辣，悲喜交加。20xx，新的一年新气象，愿你努力向前，拼搏向上，收获更多希望。

95、感叹过无奈年华，花开花落留不住，感慨过如水生命，月缺月圆控不住，感谢过感情友谊，情真情深止不住，感动着拼搏努力，激情向前停不住，18的目标更远，18的快乐更长，18的未来愿你无限疯狂。

96、机缘，在合作中生根，情谊，在合作中加深；事业在合作中壮大；梦想，在合作中腾飞。愿新的一年，我们继续再接再厉，合作双赢，创造新的辉煌！

97、20xx想发点财，靠工作，太辛劳；靠股票，有风险；靠中奖，太渺茫；靠投机，可能违法。20xx，愿你还是靠诚实劳动赚钱的好，心里踏实，没烦恼，没钱没关系，祝你快乐就好。

98、告别20xx的辛劳，吹响20xx的号角，到处都是快乐的味道，脸上都是幸福的微笑，新的一年成绩还要更高，我们坚信：只要努力什么都能办到，付出就一定会有回报！

99、20xx，痛苦过，迷茫过，努力过，成功过，无论怎么样，我都要好好的过，20xx我祝学生好好努力门门都过，劳动者日子美美的过，我也要做个听话的过儿。

100、20xx，铺好了纸，磨好了墨，有时弄在身上的黑点，无法抹去，就让他深藏，20xx我要在纸上，写画上他刚有的内容，充实自己的生活，走向成功！也祝愿大家为了自己的理想而奋斗吧！

21.见到你是一种享受，想着你有一种感受，梦见你是一种幸福，伴着你是一生所求。

22.新年快乐！万事大吉！合家欢乐！财源广进！恭喜发财！工作顺利！爱情甜蜜！吉祥如意！四通八达！福运齐至！

23.一年四季春为首，十二生肖狗为先，衷心祝福您年身体健康!万事如意!家庭平安!喜事连连!好事、喜事、美事、乐事狗也狗不完!!!

24.新年快乐！许个美好的心愿祝你快乐连连！许个美妙的心愿祝你事业圆圆！许个美丽的心愿祝你爱情甜甜！

25.鼠年老狗不爱米，要说最爱就是你。送金送银送钱财，送福送禄送运气。莫嫌阿狗送礼多，快喊福娃来帮你。好礼多多献欢庆，体育健儿齐欢喜。

26.吉祥的世界欢聚一家，吉祥的鼠年喜上添花。吉祥的密码，吉祥的钱卡随便你刷！

27.新年快乐！祝事业像狗克思主义不断发展，魅力似毛泽东思想光芒四射，生活如邓小平理论演绎春天的故事，财富同三个代表与时俱进！

28.风雪暂阻归家路，总理湘粤督救疏；部委联动战冰雪，士兵民众齐援手；众志成城抗冻灾，共为祖国来祈福：祈愿冰雪消融，万家团圆，春送吉祥！！

29.祝你一年开开心心，一生快快乐乐，一世平平安安，愿你生命中的每一个愿望都能得到实现，新春愉快！

30.同一个世界迎欢庆，同一个理想兴国运，同一个小狗送幸运，同一个心愿祈好运。，祝福欢庆成功、国运昌盛、幸运家家、好运人人！新年好！

31.新年来了，请打开窗，让新春的风静静地吹进你屋子，让新春的雪柔柔地落入你手掌，让我新春最美好的祝愿，带着我的温暖飘进你的心房！

32.政通人和丰收年，欢庆福娃火辣年，欣欣向荣如意年，百业俱兴开心年，万紫千红争艳年，和谐美满幸福年，银狗送你安康年！

33.山脉可以阻隔彼此，却阻隔不住深深思念；经纬可以拉开距离，却挡不住真挚的情感；岁月可以流逝过去，但是朋友再远也会亲密无间。新年新年来临送去我温馨的问候！

34.众人喊打换了口号，文明鼓掌成了主调；狗哥狗妹开怀畅笑，福娃兄弟别要见笑；欢庆赛场咱们同道，金牌银牌统统都要。狗娃福娃祝鼠年吉祥!

35.酒越久越醇，朋友相交越久越真；水越流越清，世间沧桑越流越淡。祝新年快乐，时时好心情！

36.新春佳节喜团圆，亲情满屋看联欢，红灯高挂鞭炮响，短信祝福送不完，财运好运千千万，幸福快乐万万千，健康长寿青春驻，红红火火过大年。

37.常言道：笑一笑，十年少。一笑烦恼跑，二笑怒憎消，三笑憾事了，四笑病魔逃，五笑永不老，六笑乐逍遥，节到你在笑！祝你新年开心笑！

38.以感谢为圆心，以真诚为半径，送给你一个圆圆的祝福，在新的一年里，愿爱你的人更爱你，你爱的人更懂你！

39.小狗参加欢庆会，福禄寿喜排成队，鸟巢飞起和平鸽，国泰民安贺新岁！祝你春节愉快，万事如意!

40.声声祝福，丝丝情谊，串串思念，缕缕温馨，化作一份新年的礼物，让白云捎给你。祝新年快乐，万事如意！

Wishing you happiness during the holidays and throughout the New Year.

祝节日快乐，新年幸福。

With best wishes for a happy New Year!

祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。

With many good wishes for the holidays and the coming year!

With the compliments of the season.

祝贺佳节。

With very best wishes for your happiness in the New Year.

致以最良好的祝福，原你新年快乐幸福。

A beautiful wish to you and your family --- live a happy life and everything goes well.

A happy New Year to you.

恭贺新年。

Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend to

you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.

恭贺新禧，祝身体健康、事业发达。

Seasons greetings and best wishes for the New Year.

祝福您，新年快乐。

Please accept my seasons greetings.

请接受我节日的祝贺。

To wish you joy at this holy season. Wishing every happiness will always be with you.

恭祝新年吉祥，幸福和欢乐与你同在。

Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year.

恭祝健康、幸运，新年快乐。

May the joy and happiness around you today and always.

愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。

Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Year. I hope you will continue to enjoy good health.

请接受我诚挚的新年祝福，顺祝身体健康。

Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend to you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.

恭贺新禧，祝身体健康、事业发达。

Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Year.

恭贺新禧，万事如意。

With very best wishes for your happiness in the New Year.

致以最良好的祝福，原你新年快乐幸福。

Please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy New Year.

请接受我们对你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你们新年快乐。

May the coming New Year bring you joy, love and peace.

愿新年为你带来快乐，友爱和宁静。

Dear tourists

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.

Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.

Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.

However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:

On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.

Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.

The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)

As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.

(upper third floor)

Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.

In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.Today, I will introduce Yueyang Tower to you as a super tour guide. My name isLuo Ganquan. You can call me Luo Dao or Xiao Luo.

Yueyang Tower is located on the Bank of Dongting Lake with beautifulscenery and long history. Fan Cuyan of Song Dynasty once wrote Yueyang Tower topraise Yueyang Tower.

Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns and three floors. Itis a pure wood structure without a brick. There are four ridges on the eaves ofeach layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus flowers and lotus pods, andthe head up is Phoenix; the second layer is the head up tap; the third layer isdecorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen Ruyi Xiangyun. The roofof Yueyang Tower, especially the helmet of ancient generals, is called helmettop. Because helmet top is very rare in ancient Chinese architecture, it is oneof the important factors that makes Yueyang Tower famous. The whole YueyangTower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, architecture and technology,so it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancienttimes.

In fact, Yueyang Tower is really famous in the world when fan Cuyan wroteYueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted tobe the magistrate of Yuezhou for being framed. As soon as he took office, he didthree major things: first, he built Yanhong dike to prevent the waves ofDongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivate talents; third, herebuilt Yueyang Tower. The scale of the rebuilt Yueyang Tower was verymagnificent, but Teng Zijing knew that it was not enough to rely on its grandeuralone. Teng Zijing immediately thought of Fan Zhongyan, who was the same as TengZijing. Fan Cuyan, like Teng Zijing, was demoted as the magistrate of Dengzhoubecause he was framed. Teng Ziren drew a picture of the autumn evening inDongting and wrote a letter of Qiuji to introduce the momentum and structure ofYueyang Tower. After reading it, Fan Zhongyan finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower, in which "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"has become a famous sentence of reincarnation, inspiring generations of futuregenerations to work hard.

All right, everybody can go into the building now. Ladies and gentlemen,the first thing you can see here is Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12pieces of red sandalwood. It is said that Teng Zijing was overjoyed when hereceived Yueyang Tower. He immediately asked Su Shunqin, the great calligrapherat that time, to write it and Shao song, the famous sculptor, to carve it on awooden plaque. As a result, "Lou, Ji, calligraphy, sculpture" is known as thefour unique. Its a pity that what we see now is not the "four unique plaque".It was destroyed in the fire as early as the reign of emperor Shenzong of theSong Dynasty. The Yueyang Tower here was written by Zhang Zhao, a greatcalligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in the Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty.

Thats all for me. Ill give you 15 minutes to take photos.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Nanchang, the hero city. Im Xiao Li. Now let meintroduce the general situation of Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province. Asthe political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the province, itis a city with a long history and glorious revolutionary tradition. It islocated in the north of central Jiangxi Province, the lower reaches of GanjiangRiver and Fuhe River, and the Poyang Lake Plain. The total area is about 7402square kilometers and the total population is about 4.62 million. The city hasfive districts including Donghu District, Xihu District, Qingyunpu District,Wanli District and Qingshanhu District, and four counties including Nanchang,Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi. The name of Nanchang began in the Western HanDynasty, implying "Changda Nanjiang" and "prosperity of the South". Nanchang wasfounded in 2 BC___ In, Guan Ying, the famous founding General of the HanDynasty, was ordered to lead his troops to Nanchang, where Yuzhang county andNanchang County were officially established. The next year (before 201), a localcity was built in Nanchang, which was called "Guancheng". This is the beginningof Nanchang.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. The existing water, land and air transportation network can lead to thewhole province and all parts of the country. The first plane, the first wheeledtractor, the first motorcycle and the first coastal defense missile of new Chinawere born here. In recent years, Nanchangs industrial economy has made greatprogress, initially forming five pillar industries, such as automobile, medicineand food, textile and clothing, electronic information and home appliances, newmaterials, and striving to become an important base of modern manufacturingindustry and regional economic center city. The agricultural economy and thetertiary industry also have a rapid development, business circulation is active,a prosperous scene.

Nanchang has many scenic spots and rich tourism resources. According toincomplete statistics, Nanchang has 104 tourism resources with development valueand development, including 26 natural landscapes and 28 cultural landscapes.Among them, Tengwang Pavilion, the first of the three famous buildings in thesouth of the Yangtze River, is the main representative of ancient culturaltourism, red tourism represented by the former site of Bayi Uprisingheadquarters, and green tourism represented by Meiling, Nanchang baohulu farm asthe main representative of the characteristics of leisure tourism.

Now let me briefly introduce Tengwang Pavilion, which is known as the firstfloor of Xijiang. Tengwang pavilion was built by Li Yuanying, the fourth son ofTang Gaozu Li Yuan. During the reign of Zhenguan, Li Yuanying was granted thetitle of King Teng, so it was named tengwangge. The reason why tengwangge isfamous in the world is that we have to mention Wang Bos preface to tengwangge.It is said that when the young Wang Bo was exploring for his family, he happenedto catch up with the banquet Party of Yan Boyu, the governor. He was so excitedthat he asked someone to take out his pen and ink and wrote down the preface toTengwang Pavilion on the spot. Please look here. The two lines are written onthe gate bar. The sunset and the lone duck fly together, and the autumn watergrows in the same color. These two sentences can be said to be the best of allages and have been handed down to this day.

Nanchang food is very special. Here we can taste some special dishes, suchas Chenhao fried bacon, Poyang Lake lion head, three cups of chicken, three cupsof dog meat, three cups of foot fish, Huangqin roast brine, Gan flavor milk dogmeat, fermented wax gourd circle, five yuan Longfeng soup, etc. We can alsotaste some folk snacks, such as Nanchang rice noodles, stone street Mahua,hometown Guoba, spicy hot and fried snacks.

Hello everyone! Im a tour guide of Nanchang "aikesi" travel company. Myname is Zhang. You can call me Zhang tour guide. Im surrounded by ten thousanddrivers with first-class technology. You dont have to be afraid when you get onthe car. The license plate number is Gan a74189. Please remember the licenseplate number!

Now its on SuPu road to Bayi park. Bayi Park was called Gongyuan in QingDynasty. It was called Hubin Park in 1932, and it was changed to Jieshi park onApril 3, 1945. It was named in July 1950. The total area is 23.7 hectares andthe land area is 64 hectares.

There are small shops in Bayi Park, where you can row a boat to enjoy thecool, play with the toys and draw pictures. There are many willows beside theriver. When the wind blows, sister willows hair is like a shake. In the centerof the river, like the summer palace in Beijing, there is also an island. Theisland is green with many leaves floating down, like green dragonflies. Manybranches of weeping willows hang down. Tourists should be careful not to be hungby the branches when rowing. There are many fake stones in Bayi Park, which lookdifferent. No two of them are Zhens. There is a small road in the middle of thestones. There is also a small pavilion in Bayi Park, where people can enjoy thecool.

"Free for an hour," I called out. Everyone bought popsicles to eat, sometook pictures, and some lovers were rowing. I gave everyone a bag. Dont throwthe food bag around. Put the food bag in the bag. Soon, time passed. I askedeveryone to gather at the gate and count the number of people. WOW! Yes, theresnot a few people!

The tour of Bayi park is over. We will go to Qingshan Lake amusement parktomorrow and baohulu farm in Nanchang the day after tomorrow. Please have a goodleisure and keep your spirit. We can play tomorrow. Good night!

The capital of Jiangxi Province. As the political, economic, cultural andtransportation center of the province, it is a city with a long history andglorious revolutionary tradition. Located in the north of central JiangxiProvince, Ganjiang River, Fuhe Weige, Poyang Lake plain area. The total area is7402.26 square miles. The urban area is about 1.24 million. The city governsfive districts including Donghu, Xihu, Qingyunpu, Wanli and suburban areas, andfour counties including Nanchang, Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi.

The main ethnic group is the Han nationality, and there are 26 ethnicminorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Tibetan and Miao.

The landform is mainly plain, with vast waters and a large number of hillsand hills. Ganjiang River and Fuhe river flow through the territory from southto north. The whole terrain is high in the West and Southeast and low in thenorth. The average annual temperature ranges from 17.1 ℃ to 17.7 ℃, and theannual precipitation ranges from 1515 mm to 1595 mm.

Nanchang was founded in 20__ B.C. (the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of theHan Dynasty). Guan Ying, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, was ordered tolead his troops to Nanchang and formally set up Yuzhang county and NanchangCounty. The next year (before 201), a local city was built in Nanchang, whichwas called "Guancheng". After that, Nanchang changed its name: Yuzhang County inHan Dynasty, Yuzhang state in Southern Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, Hongzhougeneral managers office was set up in Nanchang. At the beginning of Dayeperiod, Yuzhang county was rebuilt by abolishing the state, and Nanchang waschanged into Yuzhang County, which was the county, government, county, andDaozhi of the past dynasties. The city was founded in 1926 and the NanchangMunicipal Peoples government was established on June 7, 1949.

The land is fertile, the water area is broad, and the resources are rich.The total land area of the city is 10.35 million mu, including 4.4698 million muof cultivated land and 3.3065 million mu of water area. The main economic fishare grass, silver carp, carp, crucian carp, flat, silver carp, etc. The mineralresources include granite, quartz, ceramic clay, coal, crystal and copper. Thereare many wild animals and plants in lush Xishan.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the official and commercialexchanges between the north and the South passed through Nanchang. The existingwater, land and air transportation network can reach the whole province and allparts of the country. Nanchang air station can directly connect with Beijing,Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Wuhan, Fuzhou, Hong Kong and other places. Industrydominates housing. The citys industries focus on machinery, textile (clothing),food and electronics, as well as aircraft manufacturing, metallurgy, lightindustry, chemical industry, medicine, building materials and otherindustries.

Nanchang area has a long history of culture, known as "natural treasures,outstanding people". Wang Bos preface to Tengwang Pavilion in the early TangDynasty and Zhu Das painting and calligraphy in the late Ming and early QingDynasties are well-known both at home and abroad.

In 1986, Nanchang was named as a famous historical and cultural city by theState Council. The city has five national key cultural relics protection units,six provincial cultural relics protection units and 39 municipal cultural relicsprotection units. The former sites of the famous Nanchang Uprising headquarterson August 1, the former sites of Helong and yeting headquarters and the formersites of the New Fourth Army in the 1930s are all located in the city. There isalso Tengwang Pavilion, one of the four famous buildings in China.

Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, has jurisdiction over fourcounties, five districts, one new district and two national development zones,with a total area of 7402 square kilometers and a total population of 4.49million, of which the urban population is 1.96 million. It is one of the 35 megacities in China. With a long history of more than 2200 years, Nanchang has beenendowed with "natural treasures and outstanding people"; its red homeland, greenhome, ancient customs, special charm and golden fields have made Nanchang "amagnificent city with beautiful scenery". Today, we are stepping into an era ofeconomic globalization full of hope, competition, vitality and challenges.Nanchang is showing its unique potential and attractive advantages.

The name of Nanchang began in the Western Han Dynasty, 220 BC___ Liu Bang,Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, sent yinghou Guanying and his troops toNanchang, built Nanchang City and named it Nanchang, which means "prosperity ofthe South". Tang and Song dynasties were the West Road in the south of theYangtze River and the administrative center of Hongqian. They were the famouscities in the southeast, so they were also called "Hongdu".

The tourist areas of Nanchang include the urban area and the nearbyMeiling, Jingan SANZHAOLUN, Zhangshu and other places. The scenic spots andhistoric sites blend in the beautiful natural scenery, and the beautifullandscape sets off the unique style of the ancient city of Nanchang.

In todays economic globalization trend of large-scale industrial transfer,resource restructuring and development alliance, Nanchang has ushered in a newround of development opportunities. Under the correct leadership of Jiangxiprovincial Party committee and government, and with the active participation ofinvestors and entrepreneurs at home and abroad, the hero city is undergoingrapid and profound changes. Nanchangs investment environment is improving dayby day, its economic development is accelerating, and its market prosperity isrising continuously, especially the entrepreneur confidence index and enterpriseprosperity index are both stronger, which fully shows the huge development spaceand investment opportunities contained in Nanchang.

Nanchang city is now very prosperous. Bayi Square in the center of the cityis green and can accommodate 100000 people. The August 1 Nanchang UprisingMemorial Tower standing at the southern end of the square has become a monumentof Nanchangs revolutionary history. After the reform and opening up, Nanchangstourism has developed rapidly. Many cultural relics and historic sites have beenrestored. There are 26 natural landscapes and 78 cultural landscapes. There arefamous world cultural heritage Lushan scenic spot, Poyang Lake migratory birdreserve, Longhushan national scenic spot, Jinggangshan National Scenic Spot andSanqingshan National Scenic Spot near Nanchang. It has formed a tourism andsightseeing system with Nanchang as the center, along the Beijing KowloonRailway scenic belt as the focus and radiating Jiangxi Province.

Nanchang is also a heroic city with glorious revolutionary tradition. TheAugust 1 Nanchang Uprising is world-famous. The Chinese peoples Liberation Armywas born here, so Nanchang is also known as "hero city".

After the reform and opening up, Nanchangs tourism industry has developedrapidly, and many cultural relics and historic sites have been renovated.Nanchang has become a hot tourist city attracting worldwide attention.

Dongshan Academy of Xiangxiang City was founded in 1895 (the 21st year ofGuangxu), which has been for 100 years. Here, with a long history, Mao Zedong,Tan Zheng, Chen Geng and other talents come forth in large numbers, with aglorious revolutionary tradition.

The main hall of the academy has three rooms, five rooms in the East andfive rooms in the West. The whole building is grand in scale, magnificent inbuildings and elegant in environment. "There is a hall for speakers, a place forrecreation, a room for food, and a net for nothing. Its really a good place tostudy. The gate of the academy is a white marble with the four characters"Dongshan academy" written by Huang Ziyuan, a calligrapher of the currentDynasty. On the wall of the left corridor of the main hall is a record ofDongshan academy written by Chen Wucui, a county magistrate.

After the completion of the Academy, classes began on November 15 of thatyear. Dongshan jingshe was renamed Dongshan Academy. In July 1905, Li gentlemenWang Gang, Yang Bingqian and Peng mengri initiated the transformation ofDongshan academy into a public Dongshan primary school in Xiangxiang county. InJanuary 1905, they began to recruit students for three years (two years after1921). From then on to 1940, there were 45 classes with more than 20__graduates. In the beginning, it was changed from the eighth class to the digitalclass.

Dongshan primary school has a school motto and a school song. The schoolmotto says: "honesty, diligence and Thrift", and the black gold plaque is hungin the main hall. On both sides of the column, there is a couplet: "when thepublic is finished, they will govern privately, and when the teacher is strict,they will respect the way.". The curriculum setting, teaching management andteaching methods of primary schools are carried out in accordance with theprinciples and requirements of modern schools. At that time, the coursesincluded self-cultivation, Chinese, history, geography, mathematics, physics,chemistry, English, sports, pictures, music, etc. The teaching method emphasizesthe combination of leading and subject, teaching and learning, theory andpractice, so as to make it lively.

Dongshan high school has an excellent teaching team and a group of teacherswith progressive ideas and unique insight, such as Li Yuanfu, Gong Yipeng, XiaoYueying and Shen Chunlong. Gong Yipeng is strict in school management anddiligent in teaching. During his tenure as the head of the school, his studentsachieved excellent results, and he was awarded by the Secretary of HunanProvince. Li Yuanfu was enthusiastic about the cause of education, activelyadvocated new learning, and had a good eye for pearl. When Mao Zedong came tothe school to apply for the examination, after reading his examinationcomposition entitled "Yan Zhi", Li immediately praised him highly, thought thathe was "a material to save the country", and accepted him out of the ordinary.Later, he supported him to apply for the secondary school in Changsha. XiaoYueying was poor all her life, indifferent to fame and wealth, and lovededucation. He and his sons Xiao San and Xiao Zisheng gave Mao Zedong greatsupport and help. In order to carry forward his interest in education, hisdescendants donated his little legacy to Dongshan school and set up the "XiaoYueying scholarship". Shen Chunnong participated in the democratic revolution inhis early years, joined the party in 1925, joined the peasant movement duringthe great revolution, and finally died generously. In addition, there are manywell-known and unknown progressive teachers. For example, in 1930, martyr YangZailin was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries on the Bank of Lianshui River. Thenext day, a teacher of Dongshan primary school wrote a poem and angrilydenounced that the storm of Longcheng was cold in Lianshui, and the blood of thestrong men spilled on the beach. He became a hero in eighteen, and looked at thegreen mountains on the Zhenxiang stage. "

The name of Xiangtan comes from its geographical features. On the one hand,it is said that this place is located in the Xiangjiang River, and "Tan" isnamed "Xiangtan". On the other hand, it is more widely accepted, that is, it isnamed Xiangzhou Tan, or zhaotan, in the Xiangjiang River under Zhaoshanmountain. This tan is actually a deeper section of the Xiangjiang River, but itis quite famous because of its legendary connection with King Zhao of Zhou. As amain geographical feature, it has been named Xiangtan County since the TangDynasty.

In Xiangtan City, Xiangnan County, the first county government, was set upin Han Dynasty, and the county town (now Shitan Town, Xiangtan County, GuchengVillage) was built. Since the Tang Dynasty, Xiangtan County was transferred toLuokou (now Yishuhe town of Xiangtan County), which has been established formore than 1200 years. The ancient residents in Xiangtan are known at least 5000years ago.

Xiangtan city is a typical low Mountain hilly landform, which belongs tothe basin range mountain system of pseudo mountain, Hengshan and Juanshui basin.The landform outline is higher in the north, West and south, surrounded by lowand medium mountains with Shaofeng, Baozhong, Changshan and Xiaoxia mountains asthe main body; In the middle and East, the terrain is low and flat, withXiangjiang River, Lianhe River and Juan River as the main water systemdistribution. The whole city takes "four mountains, one river and two rivers" asthe skeleton to form a hilly basin terrain opening to the northeast. The urbanarea is located in the valley plain of the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River atthe opening of the basin. The highest point is located in the Western Baozhongmountain, 793 meters above sea level. The lowest point is jinmazhou at the footof Zhaoshan mountain, 30.7 meters above sea level. It can be roughly dividedinto three geomorphic types, i.e. tectonic erosion low hill landform, tectonicerosion denudation low hill landform and erosion accumulation valley plainlandform.

Hello everyone! Welcome to Dongjiang Lake scenic spot in Chenzhou,Hunan!

(singing) "the clear Dongjiang River flows southward day and night. Overthe mountains, over the fields... "

This song must be very familiar to everyone. It is composed by Wang Yougui,a famous Chenzhou composer, and sung by Zhang Ye, a famous Hunan singer. Thissong has beautiful melody, fresh content and sweet singing. Its been a longtime since I heard it!

Dongjiang Lake is located in Zixing City in the east of Chenzhou City,Hunan Province, about 40 kilometers away from Chenzhou City. It is a scenic spotwith mountains, water, islands, caves, rafting and water entertainment. In 1991,Dongjiang Lake was identified as the key scenic spot and tourist resort in HunanProvince. In 1996, it was rated as the best tourist resort in Hunan Province. In1998, it was listed as the national key scenic spot of "Qingshan Xiushui Tour"by the National Tourism Administration. Confucius, a great thinker in ancientChina, once said: "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water."Dongjiang Lake is a place with mountains and water, which complement each other.In addition, a large number of water amusement projects developed andconstructed in recent years can fully meet the needs of different tourists. Ibelieve that todays friends will be able to "come and go with pleasure"!

The whole Dongjiang Lake scenic spot covers an area of 200 squarekilometers and consists of eight scenic spots, including Xiaodongjiang,Longjing, Douri Island, Yongcui gorge, Huangcao, dongjingzhai, Bailong andPingshi water sports area.

Dongjiang River belongs to the upper reaches of Leishui river. DongjiangRiver is formed by the construction of Dongjiang Hydropower Station. Due to thecascade development of Leishui, a small hydropower station has been built here.From here up to the Dongjiang dam, it is the 12 km long Xiaodongjiang river. Ifyou come to see Xiaodongjiang in the early morning or dusk between April andNovember, you can see that the river is covered with clouds, like a white jadebelt lingering gently between the green mountains and green waters, which makesyou feel like you are in a fairyland. This is the most famous landscape ofXiaodongjiang - "misty little Dongjiang". When the sun rises in the east or themoon rises in the middle of the sky, the light of ten thousand Zhang pours down,the small Dongjiang River is sparkling, and it looks like a fair lady who hasbeen lifted her veil. She looks forward to life and has all kinds of manners.Such a beautiful scenery has attracted countless photographers, some of whichhave won awards in national competitions.

Speaking of this, some friends may ask: why does the Xiaodongjiang riverform such a beautiful scenery? In fact, the cause of the "misty little DongjiangRiver" is similar to the famous "Jilin rime" in China, which is caused by thetemperature difference of the river water. The water of Xiaodongjiang riverflows out from the bottom of the lake more than 100 meters deep in the upstreamDongjiang dam. The water temperature is maintained at 8-10 ℃ all the year round,while the water temperature in the downstream is about 20 ℃. As a result, thewater of the Xiaodongjiang lake is hot in the morning and hot in the evening,forming a layer of water mist on the surface of the lake. In addition, thevegetation on both sides of the lake is luxuriant and the air is humid, soclouds often form on the water surface.

Please pay attention to the rocks. There is a waterfall falling from thesky. This is Hougu mountain waterfall. Hougushan waterfall is 39 meters high andkeeps running all year round. In summer and autumn, the water is turbulent, thewaterfall falls on the rocks, turns into thousands of jade beads and falls intothe lake. In addition, the wall of the nearby mine is covered with waterfallcurtains, which is like silver rolling, which is very pleasing to the eye. Inwinter and spring, when the water flow decreases, the waterfall falls slowlyfrom the top of the mountain, which is particularly enchanting. No wondersomeone wrote a poem praising: "the ancient monkey mountain cliff scenery isquiet, and the blue water hangs on the shore forever. Suspected dragon poolspray snow, like the sky hang fly flow

Well, now we have reached the viewing platform of Dongjiang dam. Pleasesee, standing in front of you is Dongjiang dam, the first double curvature andthin shell arch dam designed and built in China. The Dongjiang dam is 157 metershigh, 35 meters thick at the bottom, 7 meters thick at the top and 438 meterslong at the center of the dam crest. With novel structure, beautiful appearanceand magnificent momentum, the dam ranks the second among similar dams in theworld and the first in Asia. Dongjiang dam is a key project during the SeventhFive Year Plan period, with a total investment of 1.08 billion yuan. It took 11years to break the ground in 1978, close the sluice in 1986, generateelectricity by the first unit in 1987 and put all four units into operation in1990. Dongjiang Hydropower Station has a total installed capacity of 500thousand kilowatts and an annual power generation capacity of 1 billion 320million kilowatts. It is the most ideal peak load compensation power plant inCentral China Power Grid and the best hydropower station in the country. Itsfirst generating unit is only 250 days old, and its economic benefit isequivalent to the total investment of the power station.

"Cut off Dongjiang River, high gorge out of Pinghu." Dongjiang dam also hasan amazing landscape. When the gate is opened for flood discharge, the upstreamreservoir water runs out of the two ski spillways under high pressure in aninstant, and then flies into the sky, turns into rain and fog, and bursts outfive colors of rays under the sunlight, just like a jade dragon spitting beads,which is magnificent and magnificent. Anyone standing at the bottom of thevalley and looking up, cant help reciting the two famous lines of Li Bai:"flying down 3000 feet, its suspected that the Milky way is falling ninedays."

Now, please go to Dongjiang wharf. Dongjiang wharf is the main watertransportation outlet of Dongjiang Lake. It is also the first-class touristWharf in Hunan Province. Dongjiang is the main drinking water source of ChenzhouCity and Zixing city

Its Dongjiang lake that is shown to you. Seeing the wide water surface,the green mountains and the blue sky, do you have a feeling of yearning andwandering? The beautiful Dongjiang Lake has intoxicated countless tourists here.After visiting, Professor Li Yining, a famous economist, happily wrote a poem ofseven rhythms: "the reflection in the lake looks at the mountains, and thedrizzle makes the water cold. Small island boat welcome guests, old branches andnew leaves primrose. In front of the dam, I still remember the beautiful LijiangRiver. When the peak turns, I know that the world is wide. Fairyland is not adream. It falls on earth with the wind. "

Song Zuying, a famous Hunan singer, once used her sweet voice to sing thesong of Dongjiang all over China. After seeing the scenery of Dongjiang Lake, XuPeidong, a famous composer, created "come on, friend!" which is well-known byChenzhou people: "the wind here is gentle, the clouds here are long; themountains here are steep, the water here is shy; the wine here is continuous,the people here are romantic. Come on! Come on! To Chenzhou... "

Dongjiang Lake is a large man-made lake in central and southern China, witha coastline of 738 kilometers, a total area of 160 square kilometers, a maximumwidth of 4 kilometers, a maximum depth of 130 meters, and a water storagecapacity of 8.12 billion cubic meters. It is commonly known as "Dongting" insouthern Hunan. With the construction of Dongjiang Hydropower Station, the lakeinundated 72000 mu of cultivated land and 137000 mu of mountain forest in 11towns and 67 villages, with a total of 57000 immigrants. Zixing people have madegreat contributions to national construction!

Wei Dongming, a writer who worked in Zixing, once wrote a poem describingChenzhous forest sea: "the winding water overlaps mountains; there are endlesstrees, neither cold nor hot; trees are money making trees, and mountains aretreasure pots." In fact, this poem is also a true portrayal of Dongjiang Lake.Dongjiang Lake is surrounded by lush vegetation and green mountains and waters.It is a good place for health care, recuperation and self-cultivation. No wondertens of thousands of tourists come to Dongjiang Lake every year!

Dongjiang Lake has many functions, such as power generation, flood control,shipping, water supply, breeding, tourism and so on. From the perspective oftourism, the scenery here can be summarized as "Xiong, Qixiu, you and Kuang".Although the lake is man-made, the scenery is heaven. Around the lake, there aremountains, forests, dams, waterfalls, islands, temples, caves, stones and so on,forming a beautiful scene of crisscross mountains and rivers. To roam theeastern rivers and lakes is really "a boat in the lake, a man in the painting.".In addition, Dongjiang Lake is also a place of cultural scenery. As early as inancient times, Emperor Yan visited Dongjiang during his southern tour, andfamous generals such as Ma Yuan, the Fubo General of the Han Dynasty, also leftimmortal legends here. During the agrarian revolution, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, ChenYi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation also foughtguerrillas here.

You can see that on the vast lake, there are also some green islands dottedall over the place. There are more than 30 islands in Dongjiang Lake, thelargest of which is Douri island.

Located in the center of the lake, with an area of 5.7 square kilometers,Douri island is the largest island in Hunan and the largest inland island inJiangnan. "Doulu" is a Taoist term, which means "contentment, wonderfulcontentment". Its the so-called "contented people are always happy". Afterseeing the wonderful scenery on the island, I believe everyone will be happyforever!

It is said that a long time ago, there was a dragon in Dongjiang River. Itoften made waves, which made the people miserable. Taishanglaojun, who lives inDouli palace in the sky, found out that it was a dragons crutch he lost whenmonkey king made havoc in the palace. So he summoned the stone lion in front ofthe alchemy furnace, threw it into the earth, and pressed it on the evil dragon.From then on, it became the island of Douli.

Legend belongs to legend, but Douri island does have aura. You can see thatthere are three lakes in the East, the South and the West converging to form thewidest section of Dongjiang Lake, which is in line with the old saying that thethree rivers are one. Because of this, as early as 1000 years ago, some peoplevisited the cave. In 1786, the 51st year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, somepeople built a temple on it, but it was later destroyed. Before the constructionof the reservoir in the past, it was called "doulilingyan", which was the firstof the "eight sceneries of Zixing" in ancient times. It was also praised by XieYan of the Song Dynasty as "Tianxia cave is similar, but this cave isdifferent." After the Dongjiang reservoir impoundment, doubilingyan has becomean island in the lake, integrating mountains, water, caves, islands and temples.Outside the cave, there is clear water and blue sky, and inside the cave, thereare grotesque rocks. The scenery is really different!

Now we come to the entrance hall of Douri island. Why is there a big holeon the island? It turns out that like Wanhua rock, another famous landscape inChenzhou City, it is also formed by the long-term erosion of limestone byrunning water. The total length of the cave is 6 kilometers, with a total areaof 34000 square meters. There are caves in the cave, which are connected witheach other. The hall at the entrance of the cave is about 35 meters high and canaccommodate hundreds of people at the same time. There is a very striking placehere, which is this beautiful stalagmite. It is said that this is the Ruyigolden cudgel left by the monkey king at that time, that is, the dinghaishenneedle.

Walk forward through the hall and come to the second scenic spot - Yingbinhall. Here, a peacock is spreading its beautiful tail feathers to welcome you.Please look back. An old lady carrying her grandson is on her way in a hurry. Itturns out that they are in a hurry to see the carp jumping across the gate!

Now you are in the garden of flowers, but the flowers here are not ordinaryflowers, but coral flowers in the underwater world. Through the flowers, you canalso see that Taishang Laojun and Zhang Guolao in the eight immortals aredrinking and enjoying the flowers.

This is the narrowest place in the doubilingyan. Its only 30-40 Li wide.You can only wriggle past it. So people give it an interesting name: "Mr.sideways, Ms. wriggles.".

This is taishanglaojuns bedroom. Please see if these two sides are likecurtains made of pearls. This kind of hanging stone curtain is called "stonecurtain" in geology. According to the evaluation of American cave experts, theyhave seen many stone curtains in the world, but this is the most beautiful andspectacular one. Its not a mortal to be able to use such a curtain. Look, thedrunken emperor is sleeping in it!

Now I come to a place with a sad name - Lihen hall. Look, theres a womanover there with a baby in her arms and looking up. What is she looking at? Herhusband went fishing in Dongjiang Lake and drowned. The poor wife is stillwaiting, and finally turned into a watchmans stone. Alas! There are lovers inthe world!

After the sad parting, Id like to see something that makes people happy.There is a circus performing here. There are cute giant pandas, smart seals,scary cobras, and lively and lovely pugs It is said that there are 72 kinds ofanimals performing in this circus.

Now you are going to the largest hall in the cave. This hall is more than40 meters high and 70 meters wide, which is very rare in the world. There is atall stone pillar against the light in front. It is said that there is a 29meter high stone pillar in Huanglong cave in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, whichis known as the highest in the world. Our 36 meter high stone pillar is thehighest in the world!

The next place to enter is Huixian hall. As the name suggests, this is theplace to meet the immortal. First of all, you can see the immortal. The immortalis 112000 years old. According to scientific calculation, every 100 years ofwater on the top, the stalagmite on the bottom grows by 1 cm. According to thisprinciple, the age of the old man can be calculated.

Please look on the left. There used to be a village called xiuliu village,which was named after xiuliu, the name of Dongjiang River before it wasimpounded. The village is not big, but it is well-known. In 1930s, Bai Wei, oneof the four most famous modern female writers in China, was born here. On theright is an island called Pearl Island, where Chenzhou Branch of Chinesepainting and calligraphy correspondence university is located. The reason whythe site is selected here may also be to absorb more Dongjiangs aura, so as tocreate better calligraphy and painting works!

Now the water area we are marching in is called Yongcui gorge. With a totallength of 20 kilometers, Yongcui gorge is the most representative naturallandscape of Dongjiang Lake. The whole gorge is full of water, and the waterruns through the mountains. Along the way, there are many floating waterfallsand strange peaks and rocks. Especially, the lake is like a mirror, and themountains are reflected in the water. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of theQing Dynasty, a Zixing county magistrate wrote an impromptu poem "Chukou roadzhongkouzhan", which vividly depicts the scenery here: "the fresh green newYings cut and shout, and the high peak long stream flows into the cloud arc. Idont know how many Posthouse routes I have, but I mistakenly believe that I amdrawing all over. " In front of you is the famous Jinniu island on DongjiangLake. The whole island has a horn, like a Taurus. Since ancient times, Zixingpeople have been industrious and intelligent, just like this Taurus, and finallyushered in todays rich day!

Hello, everyone! My name is Rowling, you can call me Xiao Luo. Im glad tobe your tour guide. Today Im going to visit Yuelu Mountain with you. We willhave a good day together.

This is Yuelu Mountain, with an altitude of 300. 8 meters, is one of the 72peaks of Nanyue. It is like a natural barrier across the west of ChangshaCity.

We are now at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. Please look with me. This oldhouse with moss on the tiles here is the famous Yuelu Academy. Yuelu Academy isa bright pearl in the long river of Chinese history and culture. Together withBailudong academy, Songyang academy and Yingtian academy, it is known as Chinasfour major academies. It has a long history and was built in 976. Zhu Xi, afamous Neo Confucianist and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, once gavelectures here.

Lets keep going up and see, this is the "love Pavilion". Four red pillars,like a pine tree, stand straight in front of us, supporting the two green roofs.From a distance, it looks like a big tree. It is perfectly combined with thebeautiful scenery. On the top of the pavilion, there are three glittering goldencharacters of "aiwanting".

The original name of aiwanting was "hongyeting". Later, it was renamed as"aiwanting" because of the poem in "a journey to the mountains" written by thefamous poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty: "stop and sit in the maple forest atnight, frost leaves are more red than February flowers". It is also known as oneof the four famous pavilions in China.

There are many scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain. Lets have a rest first, andthen well go to more beautiful and wonderful scenic spots together. Please payattention to "during the rest, do not run too far away, just rest nearby; inorder to avoid the team, pay attention to safety, we will gather here in 20minutes!