精装大堂怎么介绍(合集20篇)

三叠泉高崖险峻，峡谷幽邃，集雄、奇、幽、险于一处，全是大自然的鬼斧神工，造就出一幅原始质朴的美景，一：所以有冀庐山第一奇观”之美誉。又称：“匡庐瀑布，首推三叠。”“不到三叠泉，不算庐山客”。古往今来，许多文人对它竭尽赞美之词，留下难以计数的著名诗篇。

元代书画家赵孟頫有诗描写三叠泉月夜：

飞泉如玉帘，直下数千尺。

新月如帘钩，遥遥挂空碧。

三叠泉是如此美妙，但它却曾长期隐藏在荒山深壑之中不为人知。直到宋绍熙二年(1191年)始被樵夫发现，故有“一朝何事失扃(门闩)钥，樵者得之人共传”的诗句，意思是说，这个三叠泉一天偶然没有把门锁好，所以被打柴的人发现了，才在人间流传开来。在三叠泉的东北面是九叠屏，因为山峰呈九叠，又像一个大屏风，所以得名“九叠屏”。屏下是九叠谷。唐天宝十五年(756年)，诗人李白曾在那里隐居，他的著名诗篇《庐山谣》也是在那里写成的。诗的头两句是：“我本楚狂人，凤歌笑孔丘。”其中还有“庐山秀出南斗旁，屏风九叠云锦张”句。但尽管如此，他也未曾发现三叠泉。

Dear tourists

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.

Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.

Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.

However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:

On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.

Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.

The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)

As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.

(upper third floor)

Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.

In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

欢迎大家来到这里!

下面我们要出发前往照例脑公园观赏冰灯，大约二十一点返回九点，在路上我就给大家介绍一下公园的情况，兆麟公园是哈尔滨冰雪节中心会场，占地面积7万平方米，该公园建于二十世纪初，曾是红十字董事花园，是哈尔滨市历史最久地公园。三十年代改名为“道里公园”，后因李兆麟将军被害后葬于园内，为纪念这位抗日民族英雄，于1946月8月15日命名为“兆麟公园“，它是一座综合性的公园，以花草树木为主，每年冬季1—2月都在这里举行冰灯游园会，自从1963年第一届至今20xx年已经举办了28届，冰灯市流传在我国北方的一种独特的艺术形式，它就地取材于松花江心地天然巨大地冰块，动用锯，凿，烙铁等工具将天然地冰也彩色地灯光巧妙地结合起来，通过雕塑，建筑和造景，使园林形成一个冰雪艺术整体，成为哈尔滨冬季特有的冰景奇观，为什么哈尔滨的冰灯这样出名呢?是因为它是取自松花江里的天然冰，冰块晶莹透明，所以作出的冰灯是特别漂亮，所以文明国内外。

那么哈尔滨人们为什么会做冰灯呢?在最原始的时候，冰灯是渔民们在捕鱼的时候发明的，每到冬季，松花江上都要结一层厚厚的冰，如同罩上一个严严实实的大盖儿，这时恰好事捕鱼的最佳季节，因为只要你在冰面上凿一个洞，洞会透进光亮和新鲜空气，这时趋光性很强的鱼为了呼吸新鲜的空气就会聚拢过来，就会钻进你下在冰窟窿里的网中无法逃脱，这种捕鱼方法如果到了晚上能在早开的洞口点上一盏灯，效果会更好。但在那时还没有任何的防风的工具，由于天气寒冷风又大，这就需要一个高度透明的反封灯罩，但那时还没有玻璃，于是勤劳智慧的渔民们苦心钻研，奋力攻关，终于研制成功了冰制的灯罩，这种冰灯罩可不是天然的冰雕成的，而是用水桶壁结了2厘米厚左右的冰以后，在上面的薄冰上凿一个洞，把中间剩余的水倒净，然后用火沿着水桶上壁四周一烤，使桶和冰分离，于是一个晶莹透明的冰制灯罩就制成了，把它往蜡烛上一罩，九成了最原始的冰灯，这就是今天您所看到的冰灯的雏形和起源。

在院内参观的时候，大家肯定要照相，下面我提几点建议和要求，供您参考。

首先，为防止意外发生，要集体行动，南门进南门出，按逆时针方向绕园内一周，可通过全部景区，时间一小时左右，我们车子停在正门前面不动，如果哪位冻得受不了可以提前退场，返回车内取暖，只是再入园时得重新买票。

其次，注意安全，留神脚下，免得摔伤或摔坏相机灯贵重物品。

再次，摄影方面，如果您使用得时电子快门相机和干电池电源电子闪光灯，就一定要准备好新电池，以便及时更换，因为气温低得旧电池无法充电，会影响相机和栓光灯得正常启动，同时相机要尽可能得不要一直裸露在严寒中，放在衣服里，拍照时再拿出来，拍完马上放回，以免损伤相机得使用寿命，更换胶卷时，应尽量再室内，拨卷时也要注意严寒之下胶卷变得十分脆，用力过猛会拉断或撕裂。以冰灯，冰雕等各种景物为北京拍摄人物纪念照时应该使用闪光灯。

最后当您感到有些冷时，可以在公园买几个热气腾腾得烤红薯来增加体内得热量!

朋友们，清明上河园可看的地方数不胜数，咱们先去看看最为著名的虹桥吧!在《清明上河图》上，我们可以看到一造型优美的木顶拱桥。据专家研究，《清明上河图》中的虹桥为中国十大古桥之一，是著名的木拱桥，建于1050年，对当时北宋京城的水陆交通运转畅通发挥出了巨大的作用，后来毁于战火。今天展现在我们面前的这座拱桥，是仿照原图建造的。现在大家能够重登飞架的虹桥，应归功于张择端真切的视像描绘，应当感谢他给了后人重睹北宋京都风景线的机缘。重建的这座虹桥1998年建成，桥跨径25米，高5米，跨度比为1：5，桥的两边设有四根望柱和四根9米高的立柱，顶部有一圆盘，上面泊立白鹤鸟，随风转动，对照下面的十字交仪木就知道白鹤所指的方向，这是古代的风向标。

走上虹桥，桥下就是史书上记载现在模拟的汴河。据史书记载，汴河始于战国的魏，通于隋，畅于宋，上起河洛，下至淮泗，直通长江，为北宋南北贯通的大动脉。各地所产的粮食，所收的赋税，各种奇珍异果都是沿着这条河运到京城来的。所以汴河对于当时的北宋可谓至关重要。由于舟船往来，客商众多，于是在河的两边就出现了许多店铺，舟船如梭，商贾云集，这里就成了最繁华热闹的地方。今天的虹桥下面，是东京码头，各位如果感兴趣的话，可以荡起宋式木船，饱览北国水城的万顷碧波。

走下虹桥，列位请看桥南路西这座脚店。门前搭起有三四层楼高的彩楼，店名“十千脚店”。如此有特色的店名其实在宋代是作为酒店的一种称谓。北宋东京城只卖酒不造酒的酒店被统一称为脚店。称为“十千”的店名，又显得店主颇具文才。“十千”一词最早见于《诗经》，意指数量之多。三国时曹植《名都篇》中有“归来宴平乐，美酒斗十千”这时十千是作为一个计价单位一斗酒价值十千。到了唐代时“十千”这一词就逐渐演变成“美酒”的代名词。

Good morning, beautiful ladies, handsome gentlemen and lovely children.Welcome to the summer resort in Moli. Im the guide of Fengcai travel agency,Xiao Mingyu. You can call me Xiaoyu. I am honored to be able to enjoy thisbeautiful scenic spot with you. Next, I will lead you to enjoy this beautifulroyal garden.

Did you know that Chengde summer resort is the imperial palace of ancientChina, located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. In December 1994, it was listedin the world cultural heritage list. There are Rehe spring, plain area and otherbeautiful scenic spots. But I want to remind you not to litter.

Attention, we are going to see the lake area. This is the beautiful lakearea, with a total area of 496000 square meters and eight different lakes. Thatis, West Lake, Chenghu, Ruyi swimming, Shanghu, etc. There is an island in thelake called "Moonlight River sound". Every night when the moon goes to Dongshan,the bright moonlight shines on the lake, which is very beautiful. There are somany lakes and so beautiful islands that you might as well enjoy their beauty byyourself. But beauty is beauty. We must pay attention to safety and gather ontime!

After 30 minutes, everyone pay attention to the assembly.

Next, we are going to another scenic spot, which is very famous! This isthe largest palace of Chengde Summer Resort - Wanhe SONGFENG hall. EmperorKangxi met officials here, read memorials, read and write. Emperor Kangxi oncebestowed "Wanhe SONGFENG" lying on the side of the summer resort to EmperorQianlong, the fourth son of the emperor and the fourth son of Prince shuoyong,Hongli. Later Hongli succeeded to the throne and nominated this hall as jienhall.

Dear friends, this tour is over. Thank you for your cooperation andsupport. I wish you all the best in your work. Welcome to come again nexttime.

尊敬的领导：

您好！

我叫黄云峰，最近听说单位正在给有困难的职工办理困难补助，结合本人的实际情况，考虑到单位的难处，经过再三考虑，我决定申请困难补助，主要原因如下：

1.由于家庭困难，全家三口一日三餐只能靠大鱼大肉维持，根本无钱购买五谷杂粮，无法进行营养的粗细搭配。为此，全家人长期处于高度营养不良状态，并不得不靠人参等高级补品维持营养平衡，时间一长，现在经济已经达到入不敷出的地步。

2.由于长期的大鱼大肉，造成本人患有严重的三高症，身体健康状况急转直下。前两天单位组织旅游，我连爬四座大山就出现了胸闷气短等不良症状，身体是革命的本钱，没有好的身体，不能更好的工作，又怎么能挣到足够的钱来摆脱现在的经济危机呢

3.由于家庭困难，本人仅仅饲养了三只波斯猫，四只贵宾犬，但就是这几只可怜的宠物，也因为无钱购买猫粮狗粮而造成投喂不及时，看着它们日渐消瘦的小样儿，我实在是心疼不已！在这个富有爱心的世界里，我怎么能以家庭困难为由舍弃它们呢

4.由于家庭困难，加之离单位较远（即使步行也要三分钟才能到达），为了每天能按时上班，把有限的时间投入到无限的工作中去，我经常坐公交车上班。即使这样，也因最近家庭异常困难而无钱购买公交IC卡，现在只能打的上下班，这对于我来说，无疑是雪上加霜！

5.由于家庭困难，我基本无钱购买像样而得体的衣服，这一点也是有目共睹的。我经常穿乞丐服上班，虽然那是一个品牌服装，一件就1000多，但试想一下，要是家里不困难，又有谁愿意穿乞丐服上班呢

6.由于家庭困难，我们一家三口不得不住在100多平米的楼房里。前两天到乡下考察，我发现当地最困难的五保户人均占用土地（含承包田）都在1亩以上，而我家人均占地仅为可怜的33米，从这个角度来说，我现在连乡下最困难的五保户都不如呀！

综上所述，我认为我完全符合申请补助的条件，如无不妥，请予批准。

申请人：

X年X月X日

大家好!很高兴在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里见到大家，首先我代表我们公司——美好时光旅行社，为大家的到来表示衷心的欢迎!托大家的宏福，很幸运地成为了各位的导游，我姓李，大家叫我小李就可以了，千万不要叫李导，那就太见外了!我身边的这位，是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的司机刘师傅，刘师傅已有20xx年的驾车经验，由他行车大家可以放心。虽然我们的车厢不大，但却能容纳五湖四海，既然我们能从960万平方公里的土地上相聚到这个小小的车厢里，借用范伟的一句经典名言“缘分啊”，因为缘分我们坐到了一起，因为缘分我们成为了朋友，既然是朋友，如果我有什么做得不合适的地方大家要及时提出来，我会立即改正。旅途中要是有什么问题千万不要吝啬自己的语言，一定要告诉我。

朋友们注意下我们的车是蓝白相间的金龙车，车牌号是。有一首歌叫做《常回家看看》，有一种渴望叫做常出来转转，说的就是旅游，旅游固然重要，但平安最重要。都说世界像部书，如果您没有外出旅游，您可只读了书中之一页：现在我们一同出游，让我们共同读好这属于中国的一页。接下来我们来阅读第一节，也就是我们今天的第一站---普宁寺。普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院确定的汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山环抱，形胜优越，气候绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建筑群，在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治中心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和建筑，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的著名历史文化名城。外八庙修建於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分外八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完整、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十年至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信奉藏传佛教，故仿西藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制修建了普宁寺。淆政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

佛经曾有云：前世五百次的回眸，才换来今生的一次擦肩而过.所以我敢很肯定的说，上辈子咋们啥事儿都没干，老顾着回头了。

咱们在上辈子的努力回头下，今世才有缘相识，在这共同的1天里，咱们共同游览了承德，离别之际小李送大家一句话：我们常说因为生活我们不能失去工作，我们努力地工作是为了生活，那反过来我们也不能因为工作失去生活，在您忙碌的工作之余别忘了给自己留一份空间，出来旅行一下。

在这次的旅途中，我还是有很多做的不得位，谢谢大家的理解与支持。也许我不是最好的导游，但大家却是我遇到的最好的客人，能和最好的客人一起度过这难忘的今天是我导游生涯中最大的收获!

最后祝大家在接下的旅途中玩得开心!谢谢!

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好，我是你们的导游，这天我带领大家游览济南著名的大明湖。大明湖是济南的三大名胜，拥有“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”的美誉。

进了大明湖的西南门，我们就会看到那里绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，然后直直往前走就会一眼看到大明湖，大明湖水面波光粼粼，十分漂亮，在堤岸上有一排排柳树，柳树随风飘荡，像一个小姑娘在跳舞。大明湖十分宽阔，湖上经常有船经过，所过之处会溅起雪白色的水花是十分漂亮的，大家能够随便观赏。

我们再往前走会看到一个售票处，大家能够在那里买票坐船到湖心岛。湖心岛上有一个历下亭，历下亭有红红的柱子，青黑的瓦片。大家能够在那里参观，然后回到到船上。到了岸上往前走大家就会看到一个游乐场，大家能够在那里玩一玩，一小时后集合。那里还有一个海豹表演馆，里面有精彩的海豹表演……看完表演后再往前走会看到海底世界，海底世界有很多五彩斑斓的鱼请大家参观一下，自由拍照……

还有大明湖是蛇不出没，蛙不鸣的。因为大明湖地质坚硬，蛇没法挖洞，所以就没有蛇了。而蛙不鸣是因为青蛙只会在水温到达21°C以上时，才会鸣叫，而我们明白大明湖的水温常年在18°C左右，所以大家是听不到青蛙叫的。

好了，我就给大家解说到那里了，大家有什么问题就问我吧，没有问题的就在附近参观游览一下吧。

列位尊敬的旅客伴侣：

巨匠早上好!接待巨匠来到重庆美心洋人街旅游。我叫向伟，是长江海外旅行社的导游员。巨匠可以叫我小向。很欢快今天能陪同巨匠参不美观重庆都邑一年夜特色的洋人街。但愿巨匠能在这里渡过兴奋的一天。

重庆自古以来就以山水之城，动感之城著称。有人说：“一座城市，至少一个老外扎堆的处所，这座城市才能够叫做时尚都邑。”于是，重庆呈现了美心洋人街。取名为美心，是因为美心集团投资兴建的。美心洋人街现实上是南滨路四期工程一段的一部门，不外因为这里是步行街，更像是一座异域的童话王国，人们已经淡忘了这里是滨江路，穿行于“街道”里的各色老外加上那些童话般的房子，更让人感受是步入了另一个世界。

这片童话世脚今年春天才露出雏形，半年不到已经颇有名气，每到周末都人流如织，其所有原因都在于它的洋气：整个街区有两条并行的不雅参观年夜道，双方的房子最多三层每一栋都有特色而各不不异

银行大堂经理个人年终总结参考

通过在xx银行支行这一年的工作学习，我在各位领导和同事的帮助和鼓励下已经逐步地走向工作的正轨。各项工作也在努力地完成。截至现在，我营销信用卡申请件125张、金卡8张、贵宾卡2张、以及营销信诺保险106万、个贷40万。虽然在信用卡的营销上还远远达不到指标，但是我总结了问题的所在，是我平时的营销不到位，没有努力地去搜索身边的每一位客户，其实在大堂工作，客户资源是非常丰富，但是我的各项营销都做得很差，比如说金卡和金葵花卡的营销都非常不理想，这和我平时对工作的细心度有关系，所以在以后的工作中，我一定会努力改进不足，多向身边的同事学习请教他们的经验，要观察并发现潜力客户。积极推动基金、网上银行专业版以及信用卡的营销。把各项营销工作提升上一个台阶。

除了在营销工作上要努力提升外，作为一个大堂服务人员，要时刻以一个大堂经理的职责做好每一项工作。因为大堂经理的一言一行都第一时间受到客户的关注。所以要求自己的综合素质必须相当高。除了对银行的所有业务知识要熟悉并专业的了解和掌握之外，对客户更要服务周到、热情大方以及耐心引导。

一年的工作马上就要就要结束了，总结不足的地方要积极改进，努力创新，争取在季度末把这整个季度落下的工作补充上去。在第二季度中，我具体的工作安排是：不段学习新的业务知识，大力推展基金和网上银行专业版，最重要的是要大力营销信用卡，目标是争取每月的过件率要达到120，力争出色完成二季度的工作。在工作中展现自己，超越自己。

西安城墙除明代在东、西、南、北有四个门：长乐门、安定门、永宁门、安远门外，随着岁月的变迁，城门也发生种.种变化。现在我们除了可以看到这四个门，还可以看到：勿幕门、朱雀门、含光门、玉祥门、中山门、尚德门、建国门、和平门、文昌门等等，这些名称的来历也从一个侧面反映了古城沉浮衰兴。

明西安城墙显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智，它以悠久的历史，伟岸的雄姿，神秘的色彩吸引了八方游客。好了，西安城墙就参观到这里，我们将继续带大家去参观钟鼓楼。谢谢大家!

钟楼和鼓楼是古代中国城市的特有建筑。钟与鼓本是中国最早出现的打击乐器，它的诞生至少有3000年以上的历史。最初作为祭礼、朝仪、娱神中的礼器和乐器。大约自春秋时期，也就是公元前八世纪开始用于军事指挥。古代中国城市兼有军事城堡性质，除城市四周构筑城墙，挖掘城壕，设置吊桥外，与之配套的还需要在城市中心修筑钟鼓楼作为指挥中枢。平时以晨钟暮鼓报告时辰，定时启闭吊桥，紧急状态是用以报警戒严，指挥城防。这种严密的城市防御系统在明代发展到顶峰。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼和鼓楼无论从建筑规模、历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。

我们现在看到的这座建筑就是钟楼。钟楼位于西安市东西南北四条大街的交汇处，占地11260平方米，建筑面积是1378平方米。它建于公元1384年，也就是明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥观，距目前位置1000米左右。当时迎祥观是西安市的中心，但钟楼在建成200年后，随着城市中心的东移，城门改建，新的东、南、西、北四条大街形成，位于迎祥观的钟楼便日益显得偏离城市中心。到了明神宗万历10年，也就是公元1582年，在陕西巡抚龚懋贤的主持下，将钟楼来个整体拆迁，迁至今址。据钟楼的碑文记载，移建工程除重新建造基座外，木质结构的楼体全是原样原件。所以耗资不多，工程迅速。

钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，楼高36米，重檐斗拱，攒尖高耸，屋檐微翘，华丽庄严。由基座，楼身和楼顶三部分组成。基座是正方形，每边长35.5米，高8.6米，全部用青砖砌成。基座四面正中各有一个高和宽都是6米的十字交叉券洞。楼身为正方形木质结构，边长22米，高26米，四面五开间，外面以回廊环绕，里面为二层楼，楼内有木梯盘旋而上。楼内上下两层正方形大厅里，陈列着明代以来各种名贵瓷器及红楠木家具，四面门上布满浮雕画，风格厚朴生动。楼顶为四角攒尖结构，上面覆盖着碧绿色的琉璃瓦，顶端大圆顶高达5米，里面是木心，外贴铜皮，铜皮上再箔敷一层黄金，金光闪闪，辉煌灿烂。

钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案。这口钟建造以明成化年间，也就是公元1465年1487年间。但它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的 景云钟。现在这口钟收藏于西安碑林。据说，钟楼从迎祥观迁到今址后，虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变，但景云钟却怎也敲不响了陕西西安钟鼓楼、城墙_小三峡_西安古城墙导游词3篇演讲稿。没有办法，只有另换。对于景云钟不响的原因，有人认为它是历世久远，神武有灵 ，不愿被热挪动;也有人说，钟置于室内正好像是 待瓮以呼 ，当时应该移到楼外。但无论如何，这给钟楼的历史又添上一层神秘的色彩。

为了将景云钟移到新建的钟楼上，当年在西大街西段搭起一座斜桥，利用桥面斜坡把景云钟运到了钟楼上。据说 桥梓口也因此而得名。钟楼内西墙上嵌刻有《钟楼歌》和《钟楼记》碑刻。《钟楼歌》是当年修建钟楼的陕西巡抚龚懋贤在解职赴京时登楼所赋

诗中对钟楼做了热情的赞颂。《钟楼记》是督修过钟楼的巡抚张楷所作，详细记述了钟楼的身世。在钟楼的门上有木刻浮雕故事画共64幅，其中有木兰从军、嫦娥奔月、柳毅传书、八仙过海等等。这些木刻浮雕故事，给钟楼增添了不少历史趣味。建国后，西安市人民政府又对钟楼进行了三次大规模修葺，使这座古建筑又焕发了昔日的风采。

与钟楼遥遥相对的是鼓楼。鼓楼位于钟楼的西北角。鼓楼楼底门洞为南北向，北通北院门，南达西大街。鼓楼建于明太祖洪武十三年，也就是公元1380年，比钟楼要早四年，与钟楼是姊妹楼。在鼓楼的第一层北面有一面巨鼓，与钟楼上的晨钟形成暮鼓，所以称为鼓楼。鼓楼占地1999平方米，建筑面积1804平方米。楼体呈长方形，总高33米，基座高8米。基座的门洞高与宽均为6米，洞深38米。鼓楼建筑为重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆顶，重檐三滴水。楼分上、下两层。南北檐下各有一块匾，每块匾重约3吨。南边的匾额是：文武盛地 ，为清乾隆皇帝御笔刻书。北面的匾额为 声闻于天，是咸宁县书生李允宽书写。在鼓楼的外檐都饰有斗拱，四面有回廊陕西西安钟鼓楼、城墙_小三峡_西安古城墙导游词3篇陕西西安钟鼓楼、城墙_小三峡_西安古城墙导游词3篇。在鼓楼的三楼有14根红色显柱，24根隐柱交叉立。里面挂有3只大宫灯，12盏中宫灯，16盏小宫灯。天花板上油漆彩绘云形图案，古色古香，十分美丽。1953年，国家拨款对鼓楼进行了大修，设立了文管所，精心保护，使鼓楼更加秀丽巍峨。现在，钟鼓楼交相辉映，使古城西安更加美丽壮观。

好了，钟鼓楼的参观到这里就结束了。谢谢大家!

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

天星洞景区在天星桥景区中段。在五光十色、变幻无穷的奇峰异石之中，4根大石柱直抵洞顶，柱上石花丛生，如雕龙刻凤，色泽艳丽，洞中主要奇景有布满碳酸钙凝胶体、状若成堆成串葡萄的葡萄厅;有散立在流石滩坝上若"八仙过海"的石笋群;有色彩艳丽、形状奇特的滴石、云碟、云盘，宛若一席金杯玉盏、佳肴琼浆的"天国盛宴";此外，还有仿如"荷塘"、"万里长城"、"冰山雪原"、"苗寨梯田"以及"鸟虫鱼兽、花草树林、瓜果蔬菜"等造型，都异乎寻常的相似，仿佛世界珍奇、天国神物均聚于此，使天星洞更显得玲珑剔透，富丽堂皇。

天星洞

是典型的喀斯特地貌溶洞。洞内自然形成若干大厅和侧厅。在五光十色、变幻无穷的奇峰异石之中，4根大石柱直抵洞顶，柱上石花丛生，如雕龙刻凤，色泽艳丽。溶洞内主要景观以人工为主，造型奇特，显得玲珑剔透，富丽堂皇。

天星盆景区

位于三岔河的伏流表面和河道的两侧。这是一片水上石林景观，面积0.19平方公里，这里有大大小小的天然山石、水石盆景。弯弯曲曲的石板小道，穿行于石壁、石壕、石缝之中，逶迤于盆景边石之上。沿小道游览，抬头是景，低头是景，前后左右皆成景，仿佛到了天上的仙境，地下的迷宫。主要景观有步步景、一线水、空灵石、天星照影、长表峡、侧身岩、歪梳石、寻根岩、鸳鸯藤、盘龙图、美女榕、象鼻石、天星楼、雏鹰出山等。

在天星桥石林附近石头山的半山腰间，有一溶洞叫天星洞，这是黄果树风景区众多洞府里最美丽的溶洞。天星洞的钟乳石以色彩斑斓称著，洞里的石头，赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫七色俱全，几乎成了太阳光谱的灵敏折光镜，把大自然的色彩集中到溶洞里了。洞时感觉 有一根25米高的天然石柱，名天星柱，直托洞里顶穹。石柱周围，有一组石头，每一石头都极像盛开的荷花，大小不一，若轻轻敲击，这莲花状的石头就会发出不同音色的乐声，美妙动人。

水上石林区

水上石林区瀑布水自伏流涌出后，流淌一公里左右，便到了水上石林区。河水从石林的上面分开，环流两侧，又在下面交汇，把一座石林围在水中，区内水流蜿蜒曲折，石林星罗棋布，露出水面。水上石林景区主要景观有银练坠潭瀑布、星峡飞瀑布、群榕聚会、根墙屏障、盘根壁画等。由于长年累月的波浪冲击和流水侵蚀，河床形成无数小坑穴，流水漫顶而下，仿若滚珠落玉，阳光这下，闪闪发光，似无数银练坠入潭中。较之云南石林，天星桥的水上石林以"水"见长，大自然在"水"字上做很好的文章。河水在石林中时隐时现，穿行于石峰、石壕、石壁、石缝之间、石林间长着大片的仙人掌和小灌木丛及各种花草，使冰冷的石头上终年绿荫，展现出生命的繁荣。

翠岩禅寺位于南昌市湾里区翠岩路北端,坐落在梅岭乐麓湾里盆地内。背靠洪崖山(又名伏龙山),其上有最高峰释迦峰,次高峰达摩峰,低峰灵官峰。

翠岩禅寺始建于南北朝,是江西著名的寺庙之一,它与香城、双岭、云峰、奉圣、安贤、六通、蟠龙同为“西山八大名刹”。唐朝武年间,改寺名曰洪井,随后又改翠岩,南唐更名翠岩广化院。北宋以后,寺庙逐渐败落,明朝竟然废为民居。

清朝顺治七年(1650年),香城寺僧慧习、可学鸠倡议修复古寺,吏部侍郎熊文举、知州陈弘绪力赞,并礼请古雪上人主持庙事。抗日战争期间,古寺部分殿堂被日本侵略军烧毁。抗战胜利后,寺宇得到修缮,又请本乡石工雷世森在洪崖亭下峭壁上,镌刻了“阿弥陀佛”四个大字。现在,古寺重光,晨钟再续,梵音嘹亮,香客如潮,又恢复了“西山八大名刹”之首时的盛况。

迎笑堂,在寺后峰上,堂内以多道题壁诗而名闻于世。唐朝以来,先后有刘禹锡、牟融、曹松、欧阳修、岳飞等名人题诗于壁。堂前有九节筇、千年橘、鹤巢松。

妙高台,台在寺前,北宋无尽居士张商英(尚书右仆射)游寺,寺僧保宁园玑迎于半途,二人问答组成了一首好诗,后题刻在妙高台上。

慧泉,在大雄宝殿后面,泉从地下裂隙中冒出,由于地下气体上逸,使泉水有规律地发出“咕、咕”声。泉水清沏见底,口感微甜,是上好的矿泉水。泉上建有“真源亭”,亭柱上镌对联：“慧灯常明照见五蕴皆空,泉水澄清洗涤不净尘劳”。

庐山是我国的一座千古文化名山，首批国家重点风景名胜区，也是我国世界遗产地中目前唯一以“世界文化景观”列入《世界遗产名录》的遗产地。联合国教科文组织专家在考察庐山后给予庐山高度评价：“庐山的历史遗迹以其独特的方式，融汇在具有突出价值的自然美之中，形成了具有极高美学价值的、与中华民族精神和文化生活紧密相联的文化景观”。20__年2月13日又被联合国教科文组织授予首批“世界地质公园”称号。经联合国教科文组织同意，20__年元月联合国教科文组织世界地质公园亚太地区(亚洲、澳洲)庐山办事处及世界地质公园经济与社会发展促进会庐山办事处落户庐山。

各位团友，庐山作为世界级风景名胜区与国内其它一些景区比较，具有以下鲜明的特点：一是自然风光秀丽。公元765年，唐代著名诗人李白游庐山后感慨成万千，他说：“予行天下，所览山水甚富，然俊伟诡特，鲜有过之者，真天下之壮观也”。

再请大家看这门厅正中屏门上嵌地一幅缀玉留园全景图。这是一九八六年时，为纪念苏州古城建成2500周年，由扬州工匠用2500枚各类玉石薄片相缀而成地。在全景图地上方高悬着一方扁额，上面写着“吴下名园”四个大字，点出了留园在苏州园林中地地位。这是由当代著名版本目录学家，前上海图书馆馆长顾延龙先生所题写地。在全景图屏门背面刻有清代朴学大师俞樾先生所择，吴进贤所书地《留园记》。

各位现在看到院子里有一块长方形花岗岩，上面刻有联合国教科文组织所颁布地“世界遗产”标识。他是留园于1997年12月被批准作为苏州古典园林这一世界文化遗产地典型例证后，于1998年立地。

这两方小小地露天空间，苏州人称之为天井。由于他们面积太小，所以人们称之为“蟹眼天井”。这两方蟹眼天井在这里主要是为了采光而设计地。为了避免造景上地单调，在其下方各置一棕竹盆栽，以次丰富了此处地景观内容。

来到这里，请大家看这个长方形地小院。由于庭院面积有限，不能大范围地造景，所以造园者就充分利用南面这堵高高地粉墙，来为游人设计了一幅立体地“国画”。这里布置了湖石，种上了金桂和玉兰。除了寓意“金玉满堂”外，正是一幅以粉墙为纸，花石为绘地立体国画地画境。

千百年来，很多人把这个故事奉为“佳话”。为了爱情，富家千金卓文君居然能够素面朝天地当一个小酒馆的女掌柜，而大才子司马相如则放下架子当起了“小开”(堂倌)，负责清洗酒具。

司马相如真的是为了爱情吗?如果是为了爱情，他们已经结合，本可以就此长相厮守。虽然是通过私奔这种方式，相爱的目的已经达到了。但是，这次回临邛，是为了钱，是冲着卓王孙的财产来的。

开酒馆的开酒馆，做财主的做财主，这同财产有什么关系呢?司马相如开酒馆的目的，就是要向卓王孙传达这样一个信息：“岳父大人啊，您是对的，文君确实不该嫁给我这样一个穷书生。可是，现在已经成为既成事实，不可更改了，她现在正跟着我受苦哩!只能靠开小酒馆为生了。下一步怎么办?您老看着办，您总要给自己留点面子吧!”。

本来，家财万贯的卓王孙之女居然当垆卖酒，这就是一种“沦落”，作为父亲，面子上肯定不好看。司马相如正是看到了这一点，才让文君“抛头露面”，迫使卓王孙就范。否则，天下能开酒馆的地方多的是，何必一定要开在临邛呢?后来，事情的发展，完全按照司马相如的设想实现了。卓王孙承认了他和卓文君的关系，也周济他们了。

甲方： 身份证号码:

地址： 联系电话：

乙方： 身份证号码：

地址： 联系电话：

甲乙双方本着平等互利的原则，经过认真友好协商，自愿订立如下合同条款：

一、甲方同意将位于 铺面(建筑面积 平方米，所有权属于 ) 租给乙方，用于水果蔬菜商业经营。

二、租赁期__ __年。租赁期限：从 年 月 日至 年 月日止。租赁期满，届时乙方若需顺延，双方再行协商，同等条件下，乙方享有优先租赁权。

三、租金及付款方式：租金为每月人民币 伍佰元整(￥：500 元)，按月支付，每月5日前付清当月租金。

四、甲方同意将铺面前面约 平方的位置给乙方使用

五、甲方应保证乙方的正常经营活动不受影响;(比如乙方店面前面车辆不能停车等)

六、乙方在经营中产生水电费用由乙方支付。租赁期满，如乙方要再续租，需经甲方同意，并重新商议租赁合同条款。如不再续签合同，乙方应将铺面全部交回甲方，并结清租金、水电费用;

六、甲乙双方的权利、义务及违约责任：

1、乙方必须依约交付租金，不得借故拖延缴租。

3、乙方在租赁期间独立经营，自负盈亏;

4、租赁期间，甲方不得干扰乙方的正常经营活动;

8、租赁期间，乙方不得以甲方名义从事与本租赁合同无关的任何经营行动，否则其法律后果由乙方负责。

10、租赁期间，未经乙方同意，甲方不得擅自将该店面再另行转租、转让或抵押。乙方如因经营需要转租需征求甲方同意后方可进行。期满后，乙方是否继续租用，应提前一个月通知甲方，甲方需在收到通知后7天内做出正式答复。

八、其他未尽事宜，双方可协调另签补充协议。

九、本合同经双方签字后即行生效，双方务必共同遵守。

本合同一式二份，双方各执一份。

甲方代表(签章)： 乙方代表(签章)：

日期： 日期：

Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xian. Nice to meetyou. Im your tour guide this time. My name is Xu chenxuan. Just call me Xu Daoor Chen Xuan. Now lets start the journey of Xian ancient city wall!

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the ancient city wall ofXian. The ancient city wall of Xian is also called Xian Ming city wall. It islocated in the central area of Xian, Shaanxi Province. The height of the wallis 12 meters, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters,and the outline is a closed rectangle with a perimeter of 13 meters. 74kilometers. The city wall is used to be called the ancient city area, with anarea of 11 square meters. With an area of 32 square kilometers, the famous belland Drum Tower in Xian is located in the center of the ancient city.

In front of us is the main gate of the city wall. There are four gates likethis: Changle gate (East Gate), Yongning gate (South Gate), Anding gate (WestGate) and Anyuan gate (North Gate). The four gates were the original gates ofthe Ming city wall. Because of the military and defense needs at that time, theywere all single door caves, and they all built three walls, and Weng city wasformed between the two walls. So far, except Yongning gate, only two walls areleft in the other three gates.

OK, heres your free time. Please gather here in an hour.

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

出租方(甲方)__________________

承租方(乙方)__________________

甲方愿意将产权属于自己的房屋出租给乙方。双方根据国家相关法律、法规，经协商一致，订立本合同，详细情况如下：

第一条房屋坐落地址

甲方出租的商铺坐落地址：______号，建筑面积______平方米。

第二条租赁期限

租期_____年，自_____年____月_____日起至______年______月_____日止。

承租人有下列情形之一的，出租人可以中止合同，收回房屋：

1.承租人擅自将房屋转租、转让或转借的;

2.承租人利用承租房进行非法活动的，损害公共利益的;

3.承租人拖欠租金累计达30天的，并赔偿违约金______元。

合同期满后，如出租方仍继续出租房屋，承租方享有优先权。但租金按当时的物价及周围门市租金涨幅作适当调整。

第三条租金和租金交纳期限

1.每年租金为为人民币______元整(￥_____元)。

2.从第二年起，租金每年比上一年度增加______元(即第二年为______元，第三年为______元，第四年为______元，………)。

3.(或)?为减轻乙方负担，经双方协商，甲方同意乙方租金分________期付款，付款期限及金额约定如下：

第一期：租金为______，付款时间为____年____月____日。

第二期：租金为______，付款时间为____年____月____日。

第三期：租金为______，付款时间为____年____月____日。

第四期：租金为______，付款时间为____年____月____日。

第五期：租金为______，付款时间为____年____月____日。

第六期：租金为______，付款时间为____年____月____日。

(或3.乙方每_____(____月、年)缴纳一次租金，乙方以现金形式支付租金。)

4.乙方必须按照约定向甲方缴纳租金。如无故拖欠租金，甲方给予乙方7天的宽限期，从第8天开始甲方有权向乙方每天按实欠租金1%加收滞纳金。

第四条租赁期间房屋修缮

出租方将房屋交给承租方后，承租方的装修及修缮，出租方概不负责。如承租方不再使用出租方的门市后，承租方不得破坏已装修部分及房屋架构。

第五条各项费用的缴纳

1.物业管理费：乙方自行向物业管理公司交纳;

2.水电费：由乙方自行缴纳;(水表表底数为_________度，电表底数为_______度，此度数以后的费用由乙方承担，直至合同期满)。

4.维修费：租赁期间，由于乙方导致租赁房屋的质量或房屋的内部设施损毁，包括门窗、水电等，维修费由乙方负责。

5.使用该房屋进行商业活动产生的其它各项费用均由乙方缴纳，(其中包括乙方自己申请安装电话、宽带、有线电视等设备的费用)。

第六条出租方与承租方的变更

1.如果出租方将房产所有权转移给第三方时，合同对新的房产所有者继续有效。承租人出卖房屋，须在3个月前通知承租人，在同等条件下，承租人有优先购买权。

2.租赁期间，乙方如欲将租赁房屋转租给第三方使用，必须事先书面向甲方申请，由第三方书面确认，征得甲方的书面同意。取得使用权的第三方即成为本合同的当然乙方，享有原乙方的权利，承担原乙方的义务。

第七条违约金和违约责任

1.若甲方在乙方没有违反本合同的情况下提前解除合同或租给他人，视为甲方违约，负责赔偿违约金______元。

2.若乙方在甲方没有违反本合同的情况下提前解除合同，视为乙方违约，乙方负责赔偿违约金______元。

3.承租方违反合同，擅自将承租房屋转给他人使用的，应支付违约金_____元。如因此造成承租房屋损坏的，还应负责赔偿。

第八条免责条件

若租赁房屋因不可抗力的自然灾害导致损毁或造成承租人损失的，双方互不承担责任。租赁期间，若乙方因不可抗力的自然灾害导致不能使用租赁房屋，乙方需立即书面通知甲方。

第九条争议的解决方式

本合同在履行中如发生争议，双方应友好协商解决，协商不成时，任何一方均可以向人民法院起诉。

第十条本合同如有未尽事宜，一律按《中华人民共和国合同法》的有关规定，经甲、乙双方共同协商，作出补充规定，补充规定与本合同具有同等效力。

第十一条本合同双方签字盖章后生效，如一方违约，另一方有权向违约方要求赔偿违约金_________元。

本合同共______页，1式2份，甲、乙双方各执1份，均有同等法律效力。

出租方(签章)__________承租方(签章)___________

__________年_____月_____日__________年_____月_____日

5篇介绍青海倒淌河的导游词范文

倒淌河位于青海省海南藏族自治州，海拔约3300米，全长约40多公里，流向为自东向西，流入青海湖，区别于大多数自西向东的河流，故名倒淌河。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍青海倒淌河的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍青海倒淌河的导游词范文(一)

倒淌河地处青藏、青康公路交会点，为通往德令哈市、格尔木市和青南地区的交通要冲。乡境北部有省级文物保护单位黑城子古城、察汗城遗址。倒淌河东距西宁102公里，原是一条东流入黄河的外流河，后因日月山隆起河水向西注入青海湖畔的措果(耳海)，因众河皆东流，唯此河独向西淌，故名倒淌河。

东起日月山，西止青海湖，一脉清凌凌的水，静静地，悄悄地，温柔地流淌着，蜿蜒四十多公里。不见滔滔，不闻哗哗，象雨中的一束彩虹，象夜空中一条流动的星河，清冽淡泊，透明晶莹，涓涓绵长，这便是倒淌河，一条从东往西流的河。

关于倒淌河的传说，人们众说不一。一山之隔，日月山以东，汉族民间千百年来的说法是：唐王李世民为了沟通藏汉两族的关系，促进文化交流，将年轻美貌的文成公主嫁给吐蕃松赞干布。文成公主在赴西藏途中，到达日月山时，回首不见长安，西望一片苍凉，念家乡，思父母，悲恸不止，流泪西行，公主的泪汇成了这条倒淌的河，日月山以西，藏族中流传的则是另一个神话：龙王派他的四个儿女造南北东西四河，最小的女儿造西海时，需108条河水，她找到了107条河，最后一条河怎么也找不到。聪明、狡黠的小龙女从日月山倒着牵来了一条河，这条河便是倒淌河;第三种说法是，这河是龙王一根倒须变的……

倒淌河两岸气候多变，乍冷乍热，时晴时雨，有着极大的落差。有时烈日当头，雨突然噼里啪啦砸了下来，可未等地皮湿透，又转眼不见了;有时天色蔚蓝蔚蓝的，却有细细的雨丝，带着青草的香味，在太阳的微笑中飘来飘去，擦你的脸，，使你得到一点抚慰;有时河北岸晴空万里，河南岸却下着如注的暴雨;有时半夜里雷电交加，清晨却阳媚，只是到处散发着一种湿润的芳香。就象一个任性的妻子或娇嗔姑娘多变的情绪!

5篇介绍青海倒淌河的导游词范文(二)

倒淌河地处青藏、青康公路交会点，为通往德令哈市、格尔木市跟青南地域的交通要冲。乡境北部有省级文物维护单位黑城子古城、察汗城遗迹。倒淌河东距西宁102公里，原是一条东流入黄河的外流河，后因日月山隆起河水向西注入青海湖畔的措果(耳海)，因众河皆东流，唯此河独向西淌，故名倒淌河。

东起日月山，西止青海湖，一脉清凌凌的水，悄悄地，静静地，温顺地流淌着，蜿蜒四十多公里。不见滔滔，不闻哗哗，象雨中的一束彩虹，象夜空中一条流动的星河，清冽恬淡，透明晶莹，涓涓绵长，这便是倒淌河，一条从东往西流的河。

对于倒淌河的传说，人们众说不一。一山之隔，日月山以东，汉族民间千百年来的说法是：唐王李世民为了沟通藏汉两族的关联，增进文化交流，将年青美貌的文成公主嫁给吐蕃松赞干布。文成公主在赴西藏途中，达到日月山时，回想不见长安，西望一片凄凉，念故乡，思父母，悲哀不止，流泪西行，公主的泪汇成了这条倒淌的河，日月山以西，藏族中传播的则是另一个神话：龙王派他的四个儿女造南北货色四河，最小的女儿造西海时，需108条河水，她找到了107条河，最后一条河怎么也找不到。聪慧、滑头的小龙女从日月山倒着牵来了一条河，这条河便是倒淌河;第三种说法是，这河是龙王一根倒须变的……

倒淌河两岸气象多变，乍冷乍热，时晴时雨，有着极大的落差。有时烈日当头，雨忽然噼里啪啦砸了下来，可未等地皮湿透，又转瞬不见了;有时天气蔚蓝蔚蓝的，却有细细的雨丝，带着青草的香味，在太阳的微笑中飘来飘去，擦你的脸，使你得到一点安慰;有时河北岸晴空万里，河南岸却下着如注的暴雨;有时深夜里雷电交加，凌晨却阳媚，只是到处披发着一种潮湿的芬芳。就象一个率性的妻子或娇嗔姑娘多变的情感!

在倒淌河入青海湖的河口上，座落着倒淌河镇，走进镇子，扑而而来的是一种异样的风情。镇的一边是碧水连天的青海湖，一边是苍莽无垠的大草原;“人”字街头，有古老的庙宇，有古代气味的楼堂;说藏话的，搀杂着那么多汉语词汇，说汉话的，又时时冒出多少个倒装句……，迥异的民俗，是如斯对照赫然而又协调同一。

这里是交通要道，这无疑是构成汉藏两族交换浸透的“倒淌河文化”的主要起因。然而，“自从公主和亲后，一半胡俗似汉家”。最早，兴许是一个女人的手，架起了这经济、文化，包含恋情的桥梁。

地质学家是这样揭示的：倒淌河原也是一条东流的河，它和布哈河、罗汉堂河一起注入黄河，后因为地壳的变动，日月山隆起，它才折头向西注入青海湖，成为一条倒淌河，这便是迷信的论断。然而，不知为什么，这科学的断语老是被人忘却，远古的神话，令人憧憬，使它永远覆盖着一层神秘。好象是给人们的志愿寻找一个根据似的，在藏汉词典上有这么一个词条：倒淌河。这个藏文单词是不倒淌的意思的，一个蹩脚的翻译尽能够把它译成“有文明的女人川”。有时直译一种语言是要犯过错的，可是在这里，它却是传神的。

啊，倒淌河，女人的河。它是皇家的公主，龙王的女儿，也是牧民的女儿。它娇小孱弱，却百折不挠。昨天它开辟了奇特的倒淌河风气，来日它必将发明更为残暴的倒淌河文化。

传说中又谓文成公主进藏，经由此地，洒泪成河的故事，更使它驰名于世，成为人们心目中一条神秘的河。又有人说，海心山神泉被梗塞后，为不使湖水干枯，莲花巨匠便从四周引108条水入青海湖，最后还差一条，于是便把东流的一条水，由神蛇开路，引进了青海湖，从此便有了这条倒淌河。

5篇介绍青海倒淌河的导游词范文(三)

位于青海省日月山西侧、青海湖东缘的高原第一镇倒淌河镇，东经100°31′— 101°13′，北纬36°12′— 36°36′之间，海拔约3300米，地处109、214国道分岔点，是通往闻名的青海湖的必经之路,距省会西宁有98公里。倒淌河镇因境内倒淌河水自东西流而得名，有“天下江河皆东去，唯有此水向西流”的诗句赞美河水自东向西流淌的独特景观，自古就是进入青南牧区和西藏的交通要冲，有着“藏区门户”和“进藏咽喉”之美誉。

自东起日月山，西止青海湖，一脉清凌凌的河水，静静地、悄悄地、温柔地流淌年着，蜿蜒四十多公里。是青海湖水系中最小的一支。在这里虽然不见滔滔，不闻哗哗，但它确象雨中的一束彩虹，象夜空中一条流动的星河，清冽淡泊，透明晶莹，涓涓绵长，远远望去犹如一条明亮的缎带飘落在草原上，这就是青海美丽的倒淌河。

5篇介绍青海倒淌河的导游词范文(四)

倒淌河位于青海省日月山西侧的倒淌河镇，东 起日月山，西止青海湖，一脉清凌凌的水，静静地，悄悄地，温柔地流淌着，蜿蜒四十多公里。不见滔滔，不闻哗哗，象雨中的一束彩虹，象夜空中一条流动的星河，清冽淡泊，透明晶莹，涓涓绵长，这便是倒淌河，一条从东往西流的河。

在黄土高原与青藏高原的分界线上有一座日月山，唐朝文成公主与吐蕃赞普松赞干布联姻，正是由此向南经唐蕃古道进入西藏的，途经“天下河水皆向东，唯有此溪向西流”的倒淌河。

关于倒淌河的传说，人们众说不一。

一山之隔，日月山以东，汉族民间千百年来的说法是：唐王李世民为了沟通藏汉两族的关系，促进文化交流，将年轻美貌的文成公主嫁给吐蕃松赞干布。文成公主在赴西藏途中，到达日月山时，回首不见长安，西望一片苍凉，念家乡，思父母，悲恸不止，挥泪西行，公主的泪便汇成了这条倒淌的河。

日月山以西，藏族中流传的则是另一个神话：龙王派他的四个儿女造南北东西四河，最小的女儿造西海时，需108条河水，她找到了107条河，最后一条河怎么也找不到。聪明、狡 黠的小龙女从日月山倒着牵来了一条河，这条河便是倒淌河;第三种说法是，这河是龙王一根倒须变的……

不必人考查哪件传说更为权威，哪种神话更接近正宗，每一个传说都为它增添了一分神秘。而终于有一天，当你满怀着探索和寻觅的热情来到它的身边时，却分明在汩汩之中听见一声叹息，一阵私语般的呢响，一句温婉的低诉，似乎有着万种柔肠。于是你会顿悟：这是一条女性的河。

5篇介绍青海倒淌河的导游词范文(五)

青海自然风光雄奇壮美，具有青藏高原特色。距今六，七千年前，古代先民们就繁衍生息在这片土地上。斗转星移，沧桑变换。以古墓群，古寺庙，古岩画，古城堡为特征的名胜古迹众多。汉，藏，回，蒙古，土，哈萨克，撒拉等民族都有着悠久的历史和优秀的文化传统，保持着独特的，丰富多彩的民族风情和习俗。青海旅游资源丰富，类型繁多。

青海湖是中国最大的内陆咸水湖，面积4,573平方公里，湖面高出海平面3,260米，是泰山顶峰的2倍。湖水最深处为32米。湖中有鸟岛，海心山，海西山，三槐石和沙岛。可供游客游览。鸟岛在青海湖的西部，面积约1平方公里每年春季有约10万只从中国南方和东南亚以及印度半岛飞来的十多种候鸟在这里繁衍生息甚为壮观，其集群繁殖密度之大，为亚洲罕见。

孟达林区在循化撒拉族自治县境内，为国家级自然保护区。林区内古木参天，芳草没膝，山花烂漫，鸟雀啾啾，溪水潺潺。生长社热带，亚热带与温带植物540余种，被称为“青海高原的西双版纳”。位于群山环抱中的“天池”，面积20公顷，景色秀丽，气候宜人。

长江、黄河均发源于青海境内。长江源头景色秀丽，几十米高的冰塔林耸入晴空，绵亘数十里，婉如座做水晶峰峦，千资百态。黄河源头风光宜人，水草丰美，湖泊，小溪星罗棋布，甚为壮观。黄河上游落差大水流急，适于探险性漂流。江河源头是探险，考察胜地，在这里你会领略到那袒露无遗而又神秘莫测的大自然之酶。

黄河源 “万丈盐桥”是格尔木至敦煌的一段从达布逊湖上穿过的公路，15--18米的盐盖构成天然的“盐桥”2公里，折合市制可达万丈，因此人们称它“万丈盐桥”。桥上路面光洁平坦，山色湖光相映，景致很美，堪称举世无双。

都兰县境内有巴隆国际狩猎场，这里山峦起伏，草木茂盛，是野生动物理想的栖息场所。凡青海当地的野生动物，这里几乎都有。猎场面积4,400公顷。

阿尼玛卿山、昆仑山、新青峰是青海对外开放的三座山峰，平均海拔5,000米以上，冰峰峻峭，气势不凡吸引着众多登山爱好者。

青海是一个美丽而神奇的地方，是您旅游观光的胜地。青海境内更多的具有高原特色的旅游资源尚待进一步开发利用。