英语导游词介绍(汇编20篇)

女士们，先生们，小朋友们，大家好!我是教育旅蔡靖宇，大家可以叫我小菜。今天，我带大家去游览存最大的古典皇家园林——承德避暑山庄，大家跟 我来。

现在避暑山庄的大门已经在我们眼前了。大家看，这个们就是丽正门。你们看中间的门洞上方有一块匾，上面是乾隆皇帝用满、藏、汗、维、蒙五种语言所写的“丽正门”表明了我国是一个统一的多民族的国家。今天，我请大家当一回皇帝，进去感受一下皇帝的生活吧!

前面这一片宫殿原本是清代皇帝办公居住的地方，现在承德人把这里改成了避暑山庄博物馆。现在，大家可以自由观看，二十分钟后在“阅射门”集合。

这第二道门叫“阅射门”，是皇帝观看皇子皇孙射箭比赛的地方。

下面进入宫殿区的后半部分，叫后寝。是皇帝和嫔妃门居住的地方。现在大家可以自由游览，四十分钟后在湖区门口集合。

看完正宫后，我们现在到了湖区。在正前面就是热河，热河只有三千米长，是世界上最短的河流，可它的水有一个特点：冬暖夏凉。

走过热河，我们来到木兰围场。这里林木葱郁、绿草如阴，是皇帝选骏马的地方。

今天的避暑山庄一日游到此结束了，今晚大家要好好休息，明天我们去坝上草原。

Everybody is good, as a changsha people I in changsha is familiar scenery,let me tell you tourists introduce civilization and beautiful changsha!!!!

Scenic spots one: capital city

Capital is the only one in changsha about mountain tourist attractions.Walk into, it seems you can smell the breath of the mountain, the scent ofwater, saw the waving grass, flowers bloom. Trees surrounded by mountains, amongthe green world, you might as well sit in love late pavilion, watch thepicturesque scenery, listening to the singing of birds. Into the depths of themountains, not the noise of the people, also have no the chanting of the birds,everyone is silent looked at the one thousand ancient tree, feel the power oftheir survival. Got to the top of the mountain, you can let go of mind, to facethe trees at the foot of the mountain, say the secret of the heart, tell thenature, so it wont be oppressed in psychological and uncomfortable. Down themountain, you can also go to have a look, to steal some COINS to make a wish,perhaps return will come true.

Attractions 2: as cabinet

As pavilion is originally by the Japanese invasion in China used to fight afortress, as cabinet had only one floor, then build into three layers, it islocated in changsha is the central, standing on the top floor can seeeverything. Building with the anti-japanese soldiers legacy, and cabinetfurniture such as bed. There are three fort on the top floor, terrible standingon it. As cabinet of the north and the south side still have an attic, andrecords the other heroes of the story in south tower, north building plays theAnti-Japanese War film.

Three places are the orange continent park

There are a lot of trees in the orange continent park, a lot of oranges, alot of birds. Robin in the curved path,

Color ribbon like falling from heaven. Can hear birds singing into thegate, smell the fragrance of the flower is really charactizing a fine springday. Park is flowing around the xiangjiang river, the xiangjiang river thatmirror j, like a vivid landscape, is really beautiful. I want the orangecontinent park quickly become a continent of China.

This is a civilized and beautiful scenery of changsha.

In my "11" holiday, the most unforgettable thing for me is to go to Beigumountain, which is known as "the best River and mountain in the world".

It was a sunny morning. There was a big fireball like sun hanging in thesky. The sun was warm and comfortable.

Entering Beigu mountain, it is more lively than I imagined. I saw the waterin the Phoenix pool singing happily, as if to say hello to us. All of a sudden,fountains gushed out, and the crystal clear water jumped playfully on my face.Next to the Phoenix pool were clusters of bright wild flowers. I saw them andthought they were very beautiful. So I bent down and picked a bunch of them. Icarefully tied them with the ribbon in my backpack. Mother said: "you look atyou, usually all day shouting to protect flowers and plants, now?" I spit out mytongue, mischievously said: "well, my fault."

I took Mom and dads hand and went to a place where a hundred flowers wereblooming and fragrant. I saw a high staircase. So we climbed to the "riverworship Pavilion" on the top of the mountain. From the pavilion, we can see thatBeigu mountain looks like a dragon with head raised, tail raised and backarched. When we are on the mountain, we have the momentum of "looking at all thesmall mountains".

Then we went to Ganlu temple, a famous scenic spot in Beigu mountain. Whenyou enter the temple, you will first see the sculptures of Wu Guotai, Sun Quan,Liu Bei, Zhao Yun and others. They are all lifelike and lifelike, representingthe historical scene of Liu Beis recruitment. Lets enter into the story of theromance of the Three Kingdoms, infatuated and marvelous.

Magnificent Beigu mountain, how many poets marvel at your style!

千岛湖位于浙江省的淳安县，总面积有六百多平方千米，是个旅游的好地方。

坐船驶进广袤无边的千岛湖，立刻觉得心旷神怡，心中只剩下一个字――美。

这种美，是一种大自然的美，是一种伟大的美，千岛湖上一千零七十八个岛屿都排列得错有致，形成了一种自然的壮观，什么神龙岛，什么月光岛，听著名字就令人觉得栩栩如生，美不胜收。这里的岛虽然都不大，但个个岛上都风光旖旎，满岛郁郁葱葱。青松，梧桐，水杉，毛竹相依相衬，红黄相间的山花点缀其中。或见“鱼行檀树下，猿挂岛藤间”，或沿竹林曲径，看孔却在山坡上漫步，三五为朋地在树上栖息，到处都充满了浓浓的自然情趣。

在我参观的众多岛屿中，数月光岛最有名了。月光岛又叫五龙岛，它是由四个岛屿组成的，由状元桥，幸运桥和鱼乐桥连接。我们上了第一个岛――锁岛。据说，锁岛上的锁有两百多种，总共有一千多副。果然，山上的锁具各式各样，有的大如房屋，有的却小巧玲珑，有的有几百千克重，而有的却只有几十克重，真是巧夺天工啊!这么多形态各异的锁具，让我们无不佩服古代劳动人民的智慧。走上鱼乐桥，我看见了许多活泼可爱的小鱼和一百一十斤的老态龙钟的大鱼王，据说鱼王已经三十多岁了，已经是一位老爷爷了!接下来我们又游了月光岛上的另外三个岛屿，走过了状元桥和幸运桥，还品尝了千岛湖上有名的烤鱼……

千岛湖的平均水深有一百零四米，最深处有一百三十七米，连最浅的也得有三十多米，千岛湖水的能见度为十二米，我从船上往下看，果然清澈见底，真不愧是中国的十大秀水之一啊!千岛湖上的生物就更加美了，小鸟在枝头啼啭着仿佛在唱一首生命之歌，把一切都唤醒了，蛇岛上的蛇跳起了生命的舞曲，一切的一切仿佛都在动，就连知了也没闲着，他们弹奏出一首首舞曲，伴随着这场大自然的演唱。

渐渐的，我们也陶醉在这大自然之中，仿佛自己也是这场演唱会的一份子。啊，千岛湖，你的美景令我永生难忘!

First of all, on behalf of __ travel agency, Id like to welcome you. Imyour guide. My name is _ _ and you can call me _ _. The driver on my right ismaster Zhao. Today, we will serve you all. If you have any needs or requestsalong the way, please feel free to put forward them. We will try our best tohelp you solve them. May our service make you have a happy journey. It is saidthat in history, Liu Deng marched into the Dabie Mountains and wrote amagnificent epic of blood and fire in the Dabie Mountains. Today, let me leadyou to this red land and express our feelings for this soil. When it comes tothe Dabie Mountains, I just want to ask you, do you know why it is called theDabie mountains? In fact, there is a moving story in it. It is said that in theworld of flood and famine, heaven and earth are integrated, and hundreds ofmillions of creatures are squeezed between the dark heaven and earth. Later, amountain roared up and lifted up the sky with his back, so that all creaturescould get light. Because the mountain separated heaven and earth, day and night,so that heaven and earth are different, it was named Dabie Mountain. Of course,its just a legend. In fact, from the perspective of geographical location, itscalled Dabie Mountain because it separates the Yangtze River and Huaihe River,and separates the state of Wu and the state of Chu, which makes the climate andcustoms of the two places different.

In addition to being the birthplace and base of Chinas red revolution,Dabie Mountain is also a tourist, summer resort and holiday resort. Withbeautiful scenery, fresh air and pleasant climate, it has been developed as"Dabie Mountain eco-tourism area". Here, you can not only enjoy the magic ofstrange peaks, strange rocks and sea of clouds, but also enjoy the charm ofheavens beautiful water. In May 1996, Dabie Mountain was officially approved asa national forest park. Dabie Mountain National Forest Park is divided into fivescenic spots: Tiantangzhai Dabie Xiongfeng natural scenery tourist area,qingtaiguan Guguan famous temple tourist area, bodaofeng summer resort touristarea, Jiuzihe pastoral scenery tourist area and tiantanghu water park. Thesescenic spots have their own characteristics and are integrated, showing theunique charm of Dabie Mountain.

Tiantang lake is surrounded by mountains and waters, beautiful scenery, andwith the changes of the situation, each has its own wonderful, deep "waterlight, sunny side is good, the mountains are empty, rain is also strange"artistic conception. Qingtaiguan scenic spot is located at the junction of Hubeiand Anhui in the north of the main peak of Dabie Mountain, covering an area of106 square kilometers. It is a scenic spot mainly for visiting ancient times andsightseeing. Bodaofeng scenic spot is located in the west of Tiantangzhai,covering an area of 30 square kilometers, with dense vegetation and long historyand culture. Jiuzihe rural scenic area is mainly composed of ancient countryheritage and agricultural landscape.

Today we are visiting the Tiantangzhai Dabie Xiongfeng scenic area. Themost magical landscape in the scenic area is the mountain! Walking in the heavenmountain, the mountains are overlapping, as if dissolved in the embrace ofmountains. Or to see the solitary peaks stand out alone, or to see the two peaksstand against each other, or to see the peaks stand out, blocking the sky andblocking the sun. Climbing up, you can see the mountains competing. Some roarlike a tiger, some roar like a lion, some sit in like Maitreya, some like areclining Buddha heaven. The shape is lifelike and amazing. The Sleeping Buddhain heaven, the philosopher watching the sea (xugongya) and the turtle in Dabieare known as the "three wonders of heaven" and even more spectacular.Tiantangzhai has many ravines, twists and turns, and springs and rocks arescattered in the stream. The trees beside the stream are green, birds aresinging and flowers are fragrant.

Now our place is Shenxian Valley, which is about 1500 meters long and 30-40meters wide. It is characterized by quiet valleys and beautiful waters. It ispicturesque and full of magical colors. The legend of Shenxian Valley is that itis a place loved by Laojun. Look at this huge stone. Its a natural platform.Its called rooftop. There is a deep hole under the boulder and a pool in frontof the hole. There is a two-stage waterfall on the pool. It is said that a pairof carp in the pool were infected by Laojuns immortal Qi. They swam intoShuanglong Lake not far away to listen to Laojun chanting scriptures.Shuanglongtan is actually the largest two wells in the nine wells of heaven, andthe two wells are connected. There is a huge platform between the two pools,namely "chanting platform", which is the platform for taishanglaojun to chantscriptures and preach. Every time Lao Jun devotes himself to preaching, the twocarp also devote themselves to listening. After a long time, they all emerge asJackie Chan. So later generations called the two wells "shuanglongtan".

The cave in front of you is said to be the place where taishanglaojun livesand eats, so people call it immortal cave. Xianren cave is close to mountainsand waters, with beautiful environment. There is a space of about 10 squaremeters in the cave. There is a huge bed like stone in the cave. It is said thatit is the place where taishanglaojun stayed. Not far away, there is a legendthat taishanglaojun played chess in the "immortal chess cave". In front of thecave, there is a magnificent landscape - "two dragons come out of the valley".Since then, the river of Shenxian Valley has been divided into two parts by ahuge stone. It flows down from both sides, like two silver dragons running outof the valley happily, and the momentum is particularly magnificent.

The tourist route of the main peak of the Dabie Mountains is eitherisolated or confronted by two peaks. The main scenic spots are Xiaohua mountain,Zheren peak, Foguang cliff, etc. Now the place we are going to is thephilosopher peak. Zheren peak is 1518 meters above sea level. Please take acloser look. The cliff is about 100 meters high, which looks like a big head,broad forehead, thick eyebrows, high nose and rich lips. The shape is lifelikeand lifelike. You can see it contemplating the north, as if thinking about amajor philosophical proposition. This is one of the three wonders of heaven, the"philosopher watching the sea.". My friends, the mountain road is rugged. Pleasebe careful of the slippery road and pay attention to safety.

Now we come to the Foguang cliff, which is 1609 meters above sea level.Its named after the occasional magical Buddha light. It has been a holy land ofBuddhism since ancient times, with "old temple", "Maitreya Temple" and othersites. In front of us, the mountains are in various shapes, like immortalsmeeting here, so it is called "gathering of immortals". Here, there is a veryspecial mountain with three Buddhas in one mountain. There are three stoneBuddhas: Sleeping Buddha, Maitreya Buddha and monk. Among them, "Sleeping Buddhain heaven" is known as one of the three wonders of heaven.

We continue to climb along the ridge at the border of Hubei and Anhuiprovinces, and then we can reach the main peak of Dabie Mountain. The ridgerises and falls, long and gentle. There is a stone like a turtle on the ridge,so it is named "Dabie turtle", which is also one of the three wonders of heaven.Well, tourists, after our long journey, we come to the top of Tiantangzhai, themain peak of Dabie Mountain. With an altitude of 1729.13 meters, Tiantangzhai isknown as "the first peak in the Central Plains".

Here, when you look around the world, you can see 100000 mountainsembracing and worshiping you. To the north, you can see the mountains and riversof Wu and Anhui, and to the south, you can see the boundless scenery of Jingchu.Watching the sunrise in the early morning seems to be nine days away, andwatching the sunset in the evening is like walking in the fairy palace. Its apity that we dont have a good time to enjoy the beautiful scenery together. Ifyou have a chance to visit Dabie Mountain next time, you must not miss thebeautiful scenery!

Well, tourists, its getting late. Please come down the mountain with me.When you go down the mountain, please pay attention to safety.

Dear tourists, we are about to break up. The tour of Dabie Mountain iscoming to an end. Thank you all for your support to my work. Thank you! Whiletaking away the good impression, please leave your valuable opinions. Imlooking forward to our next reunion. If there is any chance, Id like to provideyou with better service. Goodbye, friends.

亲爱的游客们：

大家好，我叫庞瑄，是这次你们游览漓江的导游，很荣幸可以陪同大家一起游览漓江的山山水水。如果有需要帮助的，请尽管提出来，我一定会尽力而为的。

漓江，是中国锦绣河山的一颗璀璨的明珠，是桂林风光的精华，以秀丽的山水著称于世，早已闻名中外。它发源于“华南第一峰”---兴安县的猫儿山，流过桂林、阳朔汇入西江。从桂林到阳朔约83公里的水程，称漓江。

现在，我们从磨盘山码头上船，船下是碧绿的漓江，向上望是高山，云雾缭绕如仙境般美丽。江水静得象一面镜子，绿得象一块碧玉，船在江面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。请大家往我左手看，这座巨大的山就象舞台上的帷幕，只要一掀开，漓江的风光就开始了;所以，这座山名“帷幕山”。现在，映入我们眼帘的是“扬堤风光”，一片村庄，一片石子地，还有那长年碧绿的凤尾竹，一阵风拂过，有的凤尾竹似优雅的舞者，在江边手舞足蹈;有的似少女的裙裾，随风摇曳，婀娜多姿，是漓江的重要风景。

船继续前行，出现在眼前的景象好似九匹马在山上奔跑，一匹匹体格健壮、肌肉丰满;有如撒开四蹄，腾空而起，踏上征程。所以称为“九马画山”。曾经，有一位诗人用一首诗赞美过这奇妙景致“自古山如画，而今画如山。马图呈九首，奇物在人间”。过了一阵云雾，熟悉的一幕出现在了眼前。

南风古灶旅游区位于著名的南国陶都石湾，集旅游、观光、生产、习艺、研讨、参与、购物于一体。南风古灶景区内有全国重点保护文物、被称为陶瓷活化石的南风古灶和高灶，五百年来窑火不绝、生产未断，世界罕见，已载入吉尼斯世界纪录大全，景区内还有林家厅、高庙偏厅等两个市级文物保护单位，以及巨型陶瓷壁画-古镇陶源史画、瑞龙献宝、窑尾作坊、古窑映像、古灶榕风、古寮场等景点。

南风古灶旅游区从20xx年起开放接待游客,是一个全新的旅游景点，至今已接待大量国内外游客，成为佛山乃至珠江三角洲地区的新旅游热点。要了解石湾历史悠久的陶文化，不到南风古灶旅游区将是一大遗憾，走近它将使你真正了解石湾的陶文化，了解陶的生产过程。

游客观光游览之余，还可以参与玩陶、烧陶。石湾的陶艺自明清至今兴盛发达，卓有成就、富有艺术才华的陶艺家也不断涌现。如今，玩陶已成为都市的一种新时尚，到南风古灶参观，由陶艺师傅亲自教授陶艺制作，有助于陶艺爱好者开阔眼界、提高审美意识和掌握制作技巧，亦有助于少年儿童发挥其艺术潜能和丰富的想象力、创造力。

As the saying goes: "Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moonare double in ancient times." The four famous towers are yellow crane tower,Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I hadthe honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.

According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settledthe mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story ofYuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is builtby Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located onthe top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to thefoot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standingmajestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, onelayer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.

Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Rightbelow the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and fourexquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom isengraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol ofancient emperors power. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang towerwritten by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies the north wall and ismagnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through thewindow lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.

Walking up the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediatelyimpressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patternsare carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions,and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beardsare clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lakescenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. Thereare many patterns and bright colors.

Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging riverrolling eastward. River, cruise ships, passenger ships shuttle like to come andgo, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretchesacross the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of thebridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you apanoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust ofwind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes aclear "Ding Ding" sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.

This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: "want to poorthousands of miles, more on a higher level."

在祖国的西北部，有一个被蓝宝石般河水簇拥着的美丽城市--乌鲁木齐。它就像一颗璀璨的明珠，静静的躺在西北边陲。

乌鲁木齐是美丽的，是繁华的，更是多姿多彩的。总之，乌鲁木齐是充满魅力的。现在，让我来带你们去看一看乌鲁木齐吧!

首先，映入眼帘的是红山。红山做为乌鲁木齐的标志性景点，它满山的绿树实在令人心旷神怡。但你们知道吗，在许多年前，红山曾是一座布满红色岩石的荒山，而经过几代人的辛勤努力，一肩一肩挑土，一棵一棵种树，终于把昔日的荒山变成了如今绿树成阴的红山。一走进红山的大门，你就可以看见一座雕塑，那就是为了纪念辛苦付出的劳动人民而修建的!

接下来，我带你们去看看乌鲁木齐最高的建筑--中天广场吧!中天广场是集写字楼、商住、休闲娱乐为一体的高端建筑。远远望去，它就像擎天柱一样矗立在城市中央，仿佛一个巨人，支撑这天空。中天广场地处乌鲁木齐市最繁华的小西门地段，那里人流攒动，车辆川流不息，成为乌鲁木齐的一道亮点。

转眼间到了晚上，那就带大家去欣赏乌鲁木齐的夜景吧!夜晚的乌鲁木齐光彩夺目，五彩斑斓，像一个童话世界。五颜六色的霓虹灯闪烁出五颜六色的光茫，让乌鲁木齐成了一个不夜城。

乌鲁木齐，就像一颗光彩夺目的明珠，闪耀在祖国的边疆。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The first stop of our tour today is the trestle. Trestle isthe symbol of Qingdao and the pride of Qingdao people. It is located in QingdaoBay. At present, it is 440 meters long and 8 meters wide. It is in a straightline with Zhongshan Road in the downtown area, stretching from the coast to thesea. From a distance, it is like a rainbow lying on the sea, and the "HuilanPavilion" at the end is like floating on the top of the sea. Therefore, it hasthe reputation of "Changhong Yuanyin" and "Feige Huilan".

In the 1930s, Zhanqiao was once known as the top ten scenic spots inQingdao and one of the 24 scenic spots in the townships of Qingdao. Manyliterati left poems and praises for it. When visiting Qingdao, important guests,dignitaries and celebrities at home and abroad all wanted to visit Zhanqiao andenjoy the seaside scenery. The well-known trademark of Tsingtao beer is designedwith the design of trestle.

20_ The coastal scenic spot including Zhanqiao was rated as one of thefirst batch of AAAA scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration.

Why is it called a trestle? As for the definition of a trestle, theexplanation in the Chinese dictionary is: "any simple wharf extending into thesea is called a trestle." Why did it become the symbol of Qingdao? It turned outthat Qingdao was a small fishing village more than 100 years ago. In 1891, theQing government issued an imperial edict to build it in Qingdao. In 1892, theQing government sent Zhang Gaoyuan, general of Dengzhou, and four battalions toQingdao. In order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies, twodocks were built. One is the current trestle. There are many names for thewharf, including Navy trestle, Qianhai trestle, Nanhai trestle, Li Hongzhangtrestle, large wharf, etc., with a length of 200 meters and a width of 10meters. Another Yamen Bridge is 100 meters long and 6 meters wide, also known assnail bridge. These two docks were designed by Chinese engineers themselves, andthey are also the earliest wharf construction of Qingdao port. In 1897, in thename of exercises, the German army landed from Qingdao Bay and occupied Qingdaoby force. The trestle became a witness of the German armys occupation ofQingdao. After the German imperialists occupied Qingdao,

The north end of the original bridge is changed into stone foundation, withcement pavement, and the south end is erected downward. The steel bridge ispaved with wooden boards and light rail. The south end is still a steel woodenbridge, and the bridge body is extended to 350 meters, which is still a militarywharf. 1920_ After the completion of the first wharf of Dagang in, the trestlegradually lost its historical mission as a wharf and began to open to tourists.1920_ Qingdao was taken back by China in 1931. In 1931, the national governmentpaid a huge sum of money for the reconstruction of the bridge, which wascontracted by Germany Xinli company. The bridge body was lengthened to 440meters. A semicircle breakwater was built at the south end of the bridge. On thebreakwater, a two-story octagonal pavilion with national form was built. Thepavilion was covered with colored glazed tiles and supported by 24 red paintedcolumns, which was named Huilan Pavilion. There are spiral stairs in the centerof the pavilion, and the glass windows are around the upper floor, which is saidto be "one window, one scene, one picture". The whole project was completed inApril 1933. The trestle became the first sight in Qingdao. After the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China, the peoples government has repeatedly allocatedfunds for the maintenance of the trestle. In 1985, Qingdao city carried out alarge-scale comprehensive renovation of the trestle. The two sides of thetrestle were surrounded by iron wire fences, 12 pairs of European style bridgelights stood against each other, and granite steps were paved outside. From theend of 1998 to June 1999, the municipal government again allocated funds tocarry out large-scale renovation of the trestle. This repair not only met therequirements of wind wave and corrosion resistance, maintained the originalcharm, but also matched with the revetment facilities on both sides, increasedthe aesthetic effect, and made the whole bridge full of youth.

Trestle is the witness of Qingdaos history, with a history of more than100 years. She records not only the humiliating years of Qingdao, but also theconstruction and development of Qingdao after liberation.

Members of the group, we are now standing at the head of the trestle andwalking along the road leading to the sea. It is like being in the sea. We canfully feel the breath of the sea and experience the vastness and greatness ofthe sea. Blue waves are beating on the bridge deck, white clouds are flying overour heads, seagulls are flying in the sky, and cruise ships are shuttling in thesea. You can see that the red tiles and green trees on the shore are graduallyunfolding in front of us like a beautiful picture. We can fully appreciate whatMr. Kang Youwei described: "blue sea and blue sky, red tiles and green trees".The beach we saw above is Zhanqiao bathing beach. It is the smallest bathingbeach in the urban area. It is adjacent to the prosperous Zhongshan Road, andthe surrounding environment is very beautiful. Many people come here toswim.

The peculiar building in front of the customs building is the sea palace.The sea palace is a tourist place integrating sightseeing, entertainment,performance and catering. The investment is more than 100 million yuan. Thewhole building is composed of several quarter round bodies, with a total of sixfloors, one underground floor and five floors above the ground. The wholebuilding is supported by 108 columns, with a construction area of 11000 squaremeters. It is first-class Jing, with five-star service, is listed as a specialfirst-class restaurant in Qingdao.

Members, now we come to Huilan Pavilion. We can see the beautiful QingdaoBay and the surrounding scenic spots and famous buildings from the attic. Wewill visit some scenic spots later. Now I will briefly introduce them to you

The island opposite Huilan Pavilion is small Qingdao, which is named"Qingdao" because of its lush vegetation and green appearance. After Qingdao wasfounded, it was named after it, and the island was renamed "little Qingdao".

In the south of little Qingdao, there is another island, namely "Xuejiaisland". Xuejia island used to be a lonely island. In the early Ming Dynasty, afamily surnamed Xue had a general named Xue Lu in the fishing village on theisland. From then on, it gradually developed into a larger fishing village,renamed Xuejia village. Since then, the island has been renamed Xuejia island.It covers an area of 27 square kilometers, has a coastline of 38 kilometers, andhas the longest beach in Qingdao - "Golden Beach".

As you can see, just across the water from little Qingdao is the ChineseNavy Museum, which is the largest comprehensive museum reflecting the face ofthe Chinese peoples navy. The sea side of the museum used to be the berth ofsmall naval ships stationed in Qingdao, while the land was the base of navalforces. In 1989, the Naval Museum was planned to be built here. A large numberof valuable cultural relics have been provided by the relevant departments ofthe Navy. The cultural relics department of the museum has also carried outextensive collection all over the country. After two years of intensivepreparation, it was officially launched in 1991 and now receives hundreds ofthousands of tourists every year. The New Naval Museum is being planned andconstructed in its original site. In a few years, it will be a world-class newChinese Naval Museum representing the modern style and level of the Chinesenavy.

Next, please take a look at the two tall towers in the north, which are theCatholic Church. The Catholic church started construction in 1932 and wascompleted in 1934, with a height of 56 meters and two crosses of 4.5 meters. Itis the largest Gothic building in Qingdao and a religious scenic spot open tothe outside world.

Connecting with the northern end of the trestle is Zhongshan Road, the mostprosperous commercial street in Qingdao. After the German occupation of Qingdao,in 1899, in order to build a deep-water Wharf in Houhai, a road connecting thenorth and the South was opened up, which was the rudiment of Zhongshan Road.During the period of German occupation of Qingdao, to the south of Dexian roadwas a German residential area, named "feidieli Street". To the north of Dexianroad was a Chinese residential area, called Dama Road, 1920_ In 1920, the tworoads merged and named Shandong Road, 1920_ In memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it wasrenamed Zhongshan Road. Zhongshan road is more than 1300 meters long, with 63buildings and more than 160 shopping malls. At the same time, it is one of the100 civilization demonstration sites determined by the state.

On the east side of the trestle is the Oceanwide Celebrity Hotel, which wasoriginally the hotel department attached to Qingdao hotel in Germany. It wasdesigned by German architect Paul Friedrich and is a typical German classicalarchitecture. The main building of the former German Grand Hotel was demolishedin 1993, and the oceanwide celebrity hotel was built on the original site.

During the German occupation of Qingdao, Prince Henry, the younger brotherof the German Emperor William II, visited Qingdao many times and stayed in thishotel, so it was commonly known as "Prince Henry Hotel" or "Prince Henry Hotel".Sheng Xuanhuai, the prince of merklenburg of Germany and the Minister of post ofQing Dynasty, also lived here. 1920_ In 1911, the revolution broke out and theQing Dynasty was destroyed_ He took office as the interim president in January.Three months later, it gave way to Yuan Shikai. In August of the same year, SunYat Sen went to Beijing for a meeting with Yuan Shikai and then returned toShanghai via Qingdao. On September 28, Sun Yat Sen arrived in Qingdao underGerman rule and stayed in this hotel.

5篇介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文

岭南印象园位于广州大学城(小谷围岛)南部，原练溪村的区域内，总占地面积16.5 公顷 ，是集观光、休闲、娱乐、住宿、餐饮、购物，体验岭南乡土风情和岭南民俗文化的旅游景区。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文(一)

各位亲爱的旅客，你们好!我是你们的导游。欢迎你们来到岭南印象园观光。

这里的建筑很有特色，就是典型的岭南传统风格的建筑部落。民居依水而建，古朴的祖屋，窄窄的小门，青砖白瓦，宽宽的屋檐，高高的墙耳，蚌壳做成的墙壁，悠长的青云巷，古朴的趟栊门，精致的满洲窗。。。这里的小溪蜿蜒流淌，这里的池塘清澈见底，这里的垂柳婀娜多姿，这里的榕树青翠茂密。这里，让你仿佛亲临了岭南的水乡。

印象园的一个大看点，就是有名的店铺街。这条街的店铺各种各样，有卖古代的名画、工具，精致的工艺品，例如各种各样的木雕、牙雕、陶瓷、明清宫廷家具、紫檀木、造型奇特的大型宫灯等等。真是琳琅满目、不胜枚举。除了看的，玩的，还有很多美食店，选择你喜欢的一饱口福、心满意足。这里真是岭南文化的荟萃之地。

岭南人家有很多的民俗风情和文化奇人。一些传统的民间技艺也将会在这里向我们展示，譬如烧玻璃、糖画、捏面人等等。这些技艺中，糖画就很有趣。师傅只要把一块糖放在烧热的铁板上，用刀子把糖弄平，再使用工具如筷子、刀子慢慢地把糖做成一个个可爱的造型，如小动物呀孙悟空呀，最后用吸管吹出造型的眼睛、鼻子，那么，一个栩栩如生的“糖人”就大功告成了!

岭南印象园还有很多好玩的娱乐设施，如让你惊讶的“潘多拉”小屋，令你晕眩的“斜屋”。在喷泉的“童趣鱼池”里，你还可以和鱼儿一起玩耍，享受捞鱼的乐趣。

印象园好玩的地方还有很多，我就先介绍到这里。现在，请大家下车，我将和你们一起慢慢游赏这里的每一处。祝大家都能在这里感受到大大的欢乐!

5篇介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文(二)

岭南印象园位于广州大学城(小谷围岛)南部,原练溪村的区域内,是集观光、休闲、娱乐、住宿、餐饮、购物,体验岭南乡土风情和岭南民俗文化的旅游景区。岭南印象园突出原生的岭南文化和乡土景观,复原岭南民间繁荣生活场景,满足现代都市居民不断增长的文化溯源、访古寻幽、复归田园的旅游需求,将成为岭南文化旅游大观园。

岭南印象园在20xx年的景区审核及验收工作中顺利通过，获得AAAA级景区称号，成为20xx年广州地区首批唯一获此殊荣的旅游景区，同批通过的还有浙江省3家、湖南省1家、广东省2家旅游景区。

岭南印象园位于广州大学城所在的小谷围岛，总占地面积达16.5公顷。这里四面环水，西临洛溪岛、北临生物岛、东临长洲岛、与会展中心所在的琶洲岛隔江相望，交通便利。岭南印象园依托天然的地域优势和原练溪村深厚的岭南民风民俗文化，建立了一个融文化观光、趣味游乐、特色餐饮、休闲购物、精彩演艺于一体的大型休闲文化旅游景区。

岭南印象园将成为以文化旅游为旅游业发展新趋势的认识为导向，以现代旅游强调差异化与参与性的认识为基础，将休闲度假元素与文化旅游内核完美结合，启动整个广州大学城旅游板块，打造广州旅游的又一张王牌。对其资源特色的科学保护和合理开发利用，既实现了岭南文化研究和欣赏价值，又能满足现代城市居民寻求回归自然和众多广府人家心灵回归的需求

5篇介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文(三)

岭南印象园中富有特色的街巷、宗祠、民居和店铺等，充分展现 了岭南传统文化的精华。景区突出原生的岭南文化和乡土景观，复原岭南民间繁荣生活场景，适应蓬勃发展的大城市周边旅游日益生活化的趋势，旅游需求，将成为以岭南建筑完整、民间文化深厚、田园乡村风情浓郁，融文化溯源、旅游观光、乡村度假、休闲娱乐等功能为一体的文化旅游大观园。成为现代人了解岭南古文化的窗口，岭南人回味溯源本土文化的沃土，外地人短时间了解岭南文化的课堂，满足了广大游客一天了解岭南民间千年古文化的心愿。

岭南印象园是典型的岭南传统风格建筑群落。民居依水而建，或窄门高屋，或镬耳高墙。悠长的青云巷、古朴的趟栊门、精致的满洲窗，小溪蜿蜒，池塘清澈，处处散发着岭南水乡的韵味。 形状独特的镬耳墙又名锅耳墙，因其形状与菜锅的手柄相似得名。在元明清时代，只有拥有功名的人才有此资格建造，官位大小决定锅耳的高低。民间还有一种传说：修锅耳墙可以保佑子孙当官，蕴涵富贵吉祥丰衣足食。锅耳墙后又称为“鳌头墙”，有“独占鳌头”的寓意。简易耐用的蚝壳墙是练西村居民的日常建材。练溪村依山傍江，村民就地取材使用蚝壳建房或建围墙。墙心采用石块，外墙用黄泥加石灰，然后把蚝壳斜着贴上，在保持美观的同时，又可让雨水排流通畅。此外，蚝壳墙因其结构材料特点更具坚固耐用、冬暖夏凉、防火防台风等优点，为村民喜爱，并成为岭南建筑特色。祠堂是封建社会家族观念浓厚的反映。练溪村曾生活着几大姓氏的家族，保留下来比较典型的是霍氏大宗祠和萧氏宗祠。这些祠堂包含了木雕、砖雕、石雕、灰塑、陶塑等传统工艺，凝聚了众多艺术创作者的心血，具有很高的艺术价值。

5篇介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文(四)

岭南文化是悠久灿烂的中华文化的重要的有机组成部分，是祖国文化百花园中的一枝奇葩。岭南先民遗址的出土材料证明，岭南文化为原生性文化。基于独特的地理环境和历史条件，岭南文化以农业文化和海洋文化为源头，在其发展过程中不断吸取和融汇中原文化和海外文化，逐渐形成自身独有的特点。岭南文化务实、开放、兼容、创新。

从地域上来说，岭南文化大体分为广东文化、桂系文化和海南文化三大块，主要以属于广东文化的广府文化、潮汕文化和客家文化为主，这是岭南文化的主体。

作为中华民族传统文化中最具特色和活力的地域文化之一的岭南文化，博大精深。要而言之，它有三大主要来源，构成三个组成部分：

一是固有的本土文化。珠江流域和黄河流域、长江流域一样，都是中华民族文明的发祥地。地处亚热带的五岭之南，依山傍海，珠江流域，河汊纵横，生活在这里的古百越族先民，从早期的渔猎文明、稻作文明到后来的商贸文明，都离不开江海水运，喜流动，不保守，便是区别于内陆文明或河谷文明的南越文化本色。

二是南迁的中原文化。秦汉以后，岭南统一于中华，修灵渠、开庾岭，岭南与中原的交流日益密切;先是屯军贬官，更有几次战乱的大量移民，强势而先进的中原华夏文明有如“韩潮苏海”，席卷珠江，进而构成岭南文化的主体。

三是舶来的域外文化。秦汉以降，海上丝绸之路开通，岭南作为始发地甚至是惟一通商大港，一直是中外文化交流的平台，东西方的商业文化、科技文化、宗教文化、政治文化都从这里登陆引进，近代以来其势更甚。外来文化给岭南文化注入新活力。

广州作为现阶段广府文化和岭南文化的中心，具有悠久的历史，距今四五千年的新石器时期开始，有建城前的百越文化、建城后的汉越文化融合和中西文化交融。一直绵延不断形成了自己独特风格和鲜明的地域文化特色。从考古文物到文献记载，从历史遗址文化、建筑文化、民俗文化、园林文化、商业文化、宗教文化到各种文化艺术，都贯穿着一种开放的人文意识，特别是变改意识、商业意识、务实意识和平民意识，反映出广州人的开放观念、兼容观念和改革观念。

5篇介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文(五)

岭南印象园位于广州大学城(小谷围岛)南部，原练溪村的区域内，总占地面积 16.5 公顷 ，是集观光、休闲、娱乐、餐饮、购物，体验岭南乡土风情和岭南民俗文化的旅游景区。

岭南印象园中富有特色的街巷、宗祠、民居和店铺等，充分展现了岭南传统文化的精华。景区突出原生的岭南文化和乡土景观，复原岭南民间繁荣生活场景，以岭南建筑完整、民间文化深厚、田园乡村风情浓郁，成为现代人了解岭南古文化的窗口，岭南人回味溯源本土文化的沃土，外地人短时间了解岭南文化的课堂，满足了广大游客一天了解岭南民间千年古文化的心愿。

岭南印象园是典型的岭南传统风格建筑群落。民居依水而建，或窄门高屋，或镬耳高墙。悠长的青云巷、古朴的趟栊门、壮观的蚝壳墙、精致的满洲窗，小溪蜿蜒，池塘清澈，处处散发着岭南水乡的韵味。

岭南印象园汇聚了大量的广东非物质文化遗产，在许多工艺美术大师和传承人的展示下，您可以亲眼看到亲身体会到广东非物质文化遗产的魅力，如广绣、珠绣、广彩、榄核雕、牙雕、灰雕、木雕、石雕、砖雕，广东粤剧、肇庆端砚、新会葵艺、佛山剪纸、佛山陶瓷、黄振龙的百年老店等等。除了参观之外，许多民间手工艺的大师还现场授艺，教游客现场制作，这些作品凝聚了众多艺术创作者的心血，具有很高的艺术价值。

在岭南印象园可以找到你对怀旧的所有要求，儿时的铁皮玩具、小人书，滚铁环，打陀螺，扔沙袋，弹波子，我们还有西洋镜、鸡公榄、飞机榄、荔湾湖畔的小船滑梯、西关木屐、烧玻璃、画糖画、捏面人、吹糖人、陶笛、草编、剪纸、做米饼、手工织布、广式凉茶，让您也过足怀旧瘾。还有真实场景还原的巡捕房、老县衙、老报馆、老钱庄、老影院。

喜欢猎奇的您也可以在这里找到乐趣，让你晕眩的斜屋、让你吃惊的倒屋，还有以传统岭南民居改造的神奇潘多拉小屋，伸手不见五指的弹丸之地却用荧光刻画出无限宽阔的潘多拉星球风光。

除了建筑特色和人文景观外，岭南传统节庆节目也少不了。岭南印象园新推出的大型原生态技艺表演“印象岭南”里囊括了舞狮舞龙、菠萝鸡鸣，赛龙夺锦、祭华光帝、抢包山等传统岭南文化项目，让我们从节目中感受岭南文化的独特魅力。除此之外，还原传统婚嫁仪式的互动式表演“绣球招亲”，陆丰皮影，五华提线木偶，岭南杂耍，来佬绝技等天天上演，让欢乐祥和伴随左右。

岭南的传统美食当然不能少，我们准备了经典怀旧餐和乡土农家菜，还有用料考究的艇仔粥、及第粥，原汁原味的云吞面和传统竹升面，地道牛腩粉、山水豆腐花，爽口钵仔糕，香滑姜撞奶，潮汕功夫茶……应有尽有。练溪茶楼还供应广式茶点，一盅两件，叹尽岭南美食。

岭南特色手信一应俱全，广州的鸡仔饼、沙湾姜撞奶，佛山的盲公饼、大良磞砂，梅州的客家娘酒、菊花糕，河源的五指毛桃、酸萝卜，珠海的蚝油、粉葛……另外，现做现卖的小磨香油、自家酿制的广东米酒、古色古香的油纸伞、惟妙惟肖的西关公仔、古典雅致的西关木屐等，都是馈赠亲友的佳品。

来岭南印象园，感受岭南经典、一个活生生的岭南民间故宫。

各位游客：

随着移民东渡，妈祖也到了中国台湾。现在，妈祖已经成了联系海峡两岸中国人的和平使者。大陆的妈祖神像多次到中国台湾，受到极其热烈的欢迎，各界人士顶礼膜拜;中国台湾的渔民也经常到大陆来参拜妈祖。妈祖是华夏儿女尊崇的海峡女神。

弥勒佛身后的是韦驮，他手持金刚杵是佛教中的护法神，据说，如果寺庙中韦驮着地的金刚杵表明这个寺庙是子孙庙，对外来的云游僧人不开放，最多可吃两餐，不得留宿，如果韦驮将金刚杵横放在手臂上，表示这个寺庙是十方丛林，云游僧人可以免费食宿，如果韦驮一手将金刚杵高举过额，表示寺庙对云游僧人的食宿要收取一定的费用。

欢迎诸位来河北旅游，祝各位在普宁寺度过一段轻松惬意的时光。

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院确定的汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山环抱，形胜优越，气候绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建筑群，在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治中心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和建筑，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的著名历史文化名城。外八庙修建於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分外八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完整、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信奉藏传佛教，故仿西藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制修建了普宁寺。淆政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

随着佛教在中国的发展兴盛，因此形成了各种各样的佛教宗派。这些宗派之间互相联系，互为阻碍，也互为斗争。自唐武宗灭佛之后，惟有禅宗弘而不衰，成为会合各宗派的完全中国化的佛教。其中以祖宗和净土宗、密宗、律宗结合得最紧密。作为“释源”和“祖庭”的白马寺，关于中佛教的这种历史现象有显著的反响。宋元之后，白马寺虽为禅宗寺院，但寺内的接引殿及阿弥陀佛主要是净土宗的内容，而毗卢阁及毗卢佛，则又主要是密宗的内容。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三解脱门”(空门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，裸露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，中间是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记载了兴建普宁寺原委和布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，巩固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。每日清晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开始上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种烦恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中央置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装饰铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可保护脊垄稳固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽走兽像，它们各有其寓意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，勇猛威严。第四个是天马，象徵皇帝威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃簦右边是未来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪烁，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，自秦始皇开始，修筑长城一直是一个大工程，秦始皇是用了二十分之一的劳动力呢可见，没有大量的劳动人民是不可能完成这项巨大工程的。好了，被刺旅途到此结束了，欢迎大家下次再来光临。

普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模仿桑耶寺风格，通过建筑总体布局和个体造型来反映藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等清净佛国理想境界用具体建筑形象表现出来，使整个建筑具有象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，后演变为“圆轮俱足、诸佛集会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是根据佛经对宇宙的描述设计的。

(石牌坊)这里有两座牌坊，分别为嘉庆道光年间建造。牌坊上刻着“朱买臣负薪读书”、“李密牛角挂书”、“匡衡凿壁偷光”、“车胤囊萤奋读”等我国古代圣贤勤奋攻读的故事，时隔80多年后宣统元年修文昌祠，这个道教建筑又巧妙地将牌坊空隙作大门，牌坊空门填石后作前墙，于是整个普光寺形成了集寺、观、祠、坊、阁为一体和格局，这在国内实不多见。1990年，毛泽东主席的秘书李锐参观普光寺后即兴题写了一幅对联：“寺、观、阁、祠、坊一体，儒、释、道、文、武合流”。十几个字对普光寺的个性特点作了最好的总结。

大乘之阁巍然屹立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中心，阁之东西则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月环绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四面有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着促进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成椭圆形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，保护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能清楚地反映、认识世界万象;东北角黑色塔为“平等性智”，视世界万物平等无差别;东南角的红色塔为“妙观察智”，表示佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成就自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶紧密连接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑改变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族形式，这样使汉藏建筑巧妙结合，外形雄伟又具有园林配置，形成汉藏文化相互融合的风格独特的寺庙建筑。

首先大家集体随我向后转，庙门正额上方浮刻极乐寺”三个一米见方大大字，笔力苍劲浑厚，落款有民国十三年七月南通张謇”字样，张謇是清朝末年江苏南通的最后一科状元，后来下海”办实业，成为中国近代著名的实业家。

大乘之阁内部分三层，在上下贯通的中部供奉着世界最大的木雕——千手千眼观世音菩萨像。这尊佛像高22.28米，腰围15米，重量达110顿，用松、柏、榆、椴、杉五种木材制成，约需120立方米木材。观音站在莲花座上双手合十，背后又生出40只手来，每只手上有一只眼隋，各持一件法器。造型庄严，慈颜善目，衣纹自然流畅，是宝贵的艺术珍品。

在千手千眼观音两旁是高达l4米的善才和龙女木雕塑像。大乘之阁的二楼供藏五方佛，三楼的迥廊上供奉三世佛和宝塔。阁内的墙壁均用万佛龛装饰，每个佛龛内部都有一尊金漆藏泥无量寿佛，共计一万零九十尊，整个殿堂装饰得金碧辉煌。

栖霞山风景区的第一景是明镜湖,有“彩虹明镜”碑立于湖边,它位于栖霞寺大门西面,面积约3000平方米,是清乾隆年间兴建的,湖中有湖心亭,并有九曲桥与岸相连,造型精巧,向东有月牙池,向前就来到栖霞寺大门。

大乘之阁东侧还有妙严室，是乾隆皇帝进庙休息之所。西侧有讲经堂，是蒙古佛教首领章嘉国师和哲布尊丹巴呼图克图讲经场所。周围还有八栋共40间僧房，是上层佛教界人士驻锡之所和喇嘛僧房。据说在乾隆年间，普宁寺有喇嘛二百多人。

好，游客朋友们，就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

朋友们，刚才游览了普光寺里的佛教建筑，顶礼膜拜了如来佛祖和观音菩萨，相信您一定得到了一份超脱和升华，现在让我们一起走进相邻的道教场所。道教是我国汉民族固有的宗教，尊先秦道家学派创始人李耳为教祖，以《道德经》为主要经典，认为“道”是“万物之母”，是无所不在的力量，“神异之的，实而有性”，可以“因修而得”，人若得道，可长生不老，成仙归正果。自金元以为至今，全国道教形成全真道与正一道两大教派。

普宁寺位于承德市避暑山庄北部武烈河畔，由于寺内有一尊金漆木雕大佛，俗称大佛寺。普宁寺建成于乾隆二十四年(1759年)，占地3.3万平方米。是外八庙中最为完整、壮观的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，效仿西藏三摩耶(又称桑鸢寺)建制修建此寺，清政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，故称之为“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局，中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂，两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑，以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。大乘之阁内部分为三层，阁内矗立一尊金漆木雕千手千眼观音菩萨，高22.28米，腰围15米，重达110吨，用木材120 立方米，是现在世界上最高大的木质雕像。像内是三层楼阁式的构架结构，中间为一根主木，四周组合许多根边柱，外钉衣纹占板密封，分层雕刻。佛像比例匀称，纹饰细腻，绘色绚丽，生动地表现了观世音菩萨的表情和神采，是我国雕塑艺术的杰作。

大乘之阁的北西东三面对称地构筑了四大部洲、八小部洲及四座喇嘛塔，布局适宜，造型优美，环大乘之阁而建。

5篇介绍海南五公祠的导游词范文

五公祠位于海南省海口市，为一组古建筑群的统称，它由观稼堂、学圃堂、东斋组成，并和苏公祠 、两伏波祠及其拜亭、洞酌亭、粟泉亭、洗心轩、游仙洞先进连成一片，形成一组文物古迹群，人们习惯上统称为五公祠。各个古迹既有自己的独特风貌，又形成一个协调的整体，蔚为“瀛海人文”之壮观。这里，树木蓊郁，流水潺潺，环境清雅，饶有幽趣，好一派得天独厚的自然景观。建筑面积2800余平方米，连同园林、井泉、池塘约占地100亩。始建于明万历年间，清光绪十五年(1889年)重修，后又多次修缮，现仍是熠熠生辉。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍海南五公祠的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍海南五公祠的导游词范文(一)

五公祠位于海南省海口市，为一组古建筑群的统称，它由观稼堂、学圃堂、东斋组成，并和苏公祠 、两伏波祠及其拜亭、洞酌亭、粟泉亭、洗心轩、游仙洞先进连成一片，形成一组文物古迹群，人们习惯上统称为五公祠。各个古迹既有自己的独特风貌，又形成一个协调的整体，蔚为"瀛海人文"之壮观。这里，树木蓊郁，流水潺潺，环境清雅，饶有幽趣，好一派得天独厚的自然景观。建筑面积2800余平方米，连同园林、井泉、池塘约占地100亩。始建于明万历年间，清光绪十五年(1889年)重修，后又多次修缮，现仍是熠熠生辉。

五公祠占地面积66000平方米，建筑面积6800平方米，自北宋大文豪苏东坡于绍圣四年(1097)被贬来琼，借寓金粟庵(今五公祠内)留存遗迹以来，宋、元、明、清及民国历朝不断在其周围增建、重修古迹，习惯上把这组古迹群称之为“五公祠”。它包括：海南第一楼(又称五公祠)、学圃堂、观稼堂、西斋(五公精舍)、东斋、苏公祠、两伏波祠、洞酌亭，浮粟泉、琼园和新建的五公祠陈列馆。

五公祠近千年的历史，孕育着丰富的文化内涵，蕴藏着深厚的历史底蕴，它是全面了解海南历史、政治、文化发展的名胜古迹。

观稼堂

原名为观稼亭。椐《琼山县志》记载：观稼亭建于明万历四十三年(1615)，是一座六角飞檐大亭，它为纪念苏东坡指凿双泉，造福桑梓乡里的丰功伟绩而建。“观稼”两字，寓意为：观浮粟泉水旺盛，灌溉金穗千亩之意。该亭在明末清初时被毁，康熙四十三年(1704)琼州知府贾堂深感观稼亭对教化当地百姓黎民、思忆先贤丰功伟业有远深意义，便在旧址重建。道光十四年(1834)又经扩建，形成为当时海南最大的亭榭。据清人张育春撰写的《重修观稼亭记》记载：观稼“亭前为平坂，旁浥清泉，有溪流一道，自东环流而西，两旁绮丽交错，阡陌纵横，士大夫游息于此，比之裴中立绿野堂，洵城北一名胜”。

清光绪十五年(1889)朱采在修建五公祠时,又重修了观稼亭,并改名为观稼堂。在他撰写的《五公祠记》中记载：“五公祠左附观稼堂，循旧例藏琼崖历代名贤文物遗著”。自此观稼堂也就成为海南文人学子品茶赋诗与进行学术交流的地方。

学圃堂和西斋

朱采当时增建学圃堂和五公精舍的目的在于兴办学堂，讲学明道，发展文化教育事业。据他撰写的《五公祠记》中记载：“右侧建学圃堂，聘海内硕儒讲学其中，又建横宅一连四间，名五公精舍，为学子研习之地，本道契五公，教兴后学之意”。民国四年(1915)琼州道尹朱为潮在《重修五公祠记》也记载：“五公精舍仿学海堂例，选全琼庠生，秀才三十名，研习经史词章之学，聘宁波郭晚香在学圃堂讲课”。郭晚香浙江宁波人，晚清著名学者，朱采在建学圃堂和公精舍后，向当时任两广总督的张之洞推荐聘请郭晚香来琼讲学，他来琼时带来了八千多卷古版文献书籍，置于海南第一楼上，学圃堂就是他当时讲学的地方，五公精舍和东斋分别是学生和老师的宿舍。郭晚香在学圃堂讲学不久便病逝，因后继无人，诸学生便由朱采保荐到广州的学海堂继续学业，五公精舍便用于收藏郭晚香的遗书和典册，民国六年(1917)五公精舍也因此更名为五公祠图书馆。

苏公祠

为纪念苏东坡而建。他北返后，海南学子经常在他曾借寓过的金粟庵入饮酒赋诗，进行学术交流，怀念这位“一代文宗”，久之便把该处题名为“东坡读书处”。元代在此基础上开设“东坡书院”，大书法家赵孟頫为之题匾。书院几经变迁，至明初毁废，但遗迹尚存。明万历45年(1620xx年)琼州副使戴禧在原址重建。并改书院为“苏公祠”，奉祀苏东坡与其子苏过。清顺治、乾隆年间又对该祠进行重修，光绪20xx年(1889年)，朱采在修建海南第一楼时对苏公祠进行了较大规模的整修，并增建山门等建筑。现在的苏公祠基本上是光绪年间建修的规模。苏公祠山门口陈列的石雕系明代修建苏公祠时的原物，山门口悬挂明太祖朱元璋赞海南诗句“南溟奇甸”横匾。苏公祠正厅陈列着苏东坡及其子苏过和学生姜唐佐的牌位。大厅圆柱悬挂民国四年(1920xx年)由朱为潮撰联，现代著名书法家麦华三重书的“此地能开眼界，何人可配眉山”的楹联一付。

泂酌亭

始建于北宋绍圣年间，因苏东坡“指凿双泉”而建。当时琼州郡守承议朗陆公品赏浮粟泉水后，赞其泉水甘甜，便在井泉旁甜，便在井泉旁建亭，经常邀请朋友、同僚在亭上品茗赋诗。元符三年(1100)六月苏东坡遇赦北返，再借寓金粟时，陆公邀苏东坡为亭命名和赋诗，苏东坡欣然命笔，即席写了《泂酌亭诗并叙》：“琼山郡东，众泉觱发，然皆冽而不食。丁丑岁六月，予南迁过琼，得双泉之甘于城东北隅，以告其人。自是汲者常满，泉相去咫尺而味异。庚辰岁六月十七日，迁于合浦，复过之。太守承议郎陆公求泉上之亭名与诗，名之曰泂酌。其诗曰：“泂酌彼两泉，挹彼注兹。一瓶之中，有渑有淄。以瀹以烹，众喊莫齐。自江徂海，浩然无私。岂弟君子，江海是仪。既味我泉，亦哜我诗。”明朝该亭被毁，清乾隆年间，琼州学使翁方纲在原址重建，同治八年(1869)，郡守戴肇辰又整修该亭。现在的泂酌亭基本上保留了清代修建时的风格。清代海南学者王国宪重刻的《泂酌亭诗并叙》现陈列在五公祠碑廊里。

浮粟泉

苏东坡在五公祠留存遗迹及之一。北宋绍圣四年(1097)，苏东坡来琼时，借寓金粟庵(今五公祠内)，这时间他教导当地百姓掘井之法，并亲自“指凿双泉”一泉曰金粟，一泉曰浮粟，由于泉水其味甘甜，水源旺盛，常冒小泡浮于水面很象粟米，因此“汲者常满”。民国初金粟泉被毁，余下浮粟泉。清乾隆58年(1793)琼州太守叶汝兰品饮该泉后，感觉水质甚佳便为该泉题匾名，寓意：水源旺盛，五谷丰登。清著名金石家汪垢为泉撰联：“粟飞藻思，云散清襟”，镶刻其旁。后又有人在“浮粟泉”，匾下增刻了“神龙”两字，该匾在“文革”期间被毁。

浮粟泉历经近千年沧桑，从不枯渴，不论大旱或大涝水位都保持现状不变。传说取水之人只要在井旁用脚一跺，井底下如源源不断的冒出水泡，那么来年一定会财源滚滚，生活蒸蒸日上。解放前，海府地区的财主和商人第到除夕都会到此踏上几脚，祈求来年生意兴隆，财源广进，并雇用人力或牛车把该水拉回家饮用。该水经化验属矿泉水，含有多种人体需要的矿物质。

粟泉亭

始建于明万历四十年(1612)，为纪念苏公“双泉”造福桑梓乡里而建。该亭在清代列为八景之一的“苏亭蘸(zhàn)翠”。粟泉历代有重建修，现在的粟泉亭系民国四年(1915)重建。

因何修建粟泉亭有这样的传说：明万历四十年的一天，琼州郡守翁汝遇率郡城官民在金粟庵祷雨，祷雨事完，作稍事休息，翁汝遇便到浮粟泉中取水解渴，并赞其水甘美，突然间雷电交加，天降大雨，翁汝遇认为是浮粟神龙显灵保佑，喜降甘霖，便决定在浮粟泉北角坡上建亭以志纪念。施工时掘得一砖，上该有诗云“泄尽先天秘，再修来世身，若思逢故友，二姓草头人”。旁落“东坡行书”款，翁汝遇觉得此事甚为奇异，便把砖刻揣回收藏。据考该诗是苏东坡初到琼时，借寓金粟庵时写的，由于当时他初来乍到，面对生疏的环境和生活的困境，因而产生了佛家的思想，认为他会客死海南，于是写了这首诗，埋在该处，好让后人知道他的不幸遭遇。

琼园

民国四年(1915)扩建五公祠时增辟的一组园林古迹群。主要建筑有洗心轩与游仙洞。琼园两两字取：“南溟奇甸，琼台胜境”之意。1986年又在该园增建了五公庙和五公祠佛祖庙，供游客游览时参拜。

洗心轩

建于民国四年(1915)，是一间亭榭式的古建筑，四周辟廊。正门走廊园柱悬挂朱为潮主持修建洗心轩时撰写的楹联意义深远，耐人寻味：“一水可曾将耳染，纤尘绝无上心来”。这付楹联的来源包含着一个传说。据传朱为潮修建琼园时，应如何规划，同僚众说纷纭，莫衷一是，使他对此拿下定主意，有一天他亲率同僚到实地勘察地形。众官又为此争论不休，加上正是酷热的响午时分，使得他烦躁不已，这时他走到浮粟泉边，叫随从取水止渴，并用泉水洗脸清热，突然间他感到大脑豁然一亮，琼园的规划在大脑中已清晰成形。他便决定在琼园建一中心建筑，并为之命名为“洗心轩”，以此告诉后人，在心烦意乱的时候，到此游一游，喝上一口清心爽口的浮粟泉水，心中所有的烦恼与杂念将远离而去。洗心轩解放后有重修，但基本上保持了民国期间的建筑风格。

游仙洞

用海南火山岩垒砌而成的人工假山，它根据民间传说而建。据说宋朝年间有一道士，自幼出家修道，修炼多年，总不能成仙得道。有一天，他在梦中见到一神仙点化说：大海中有一神龟，在你垂暮之年访得此龟，并在其首坐化，定能成仙。醒后，他苦思不解其意，便决定外出云游寻访。苦经十多年，踏遍了东南沿海，总悟不到梦境中的神龟。有一天他来到雷州，听说苏东坡被贬在海南，便决定到岛上游一游，顺便结识和请教于这位大学者。一天，当他踏上这块神奇的荒岛时，他顿然一悟，海南的地形正酷似他梦中的神龟，于是他便到儋州拜访苏东坡，请教龟首在何处，经过几个月的交往，这位道士为苏东坡的博学所折服，而苏东坡也深被这位道士的精神与决心所感动，于是便告诉他说：琼州地形似神龟，郡城琼山是龟首。道士便辞别了苏东坡来到琼山探访他梦中的龟首。几经折磨他终于发现了现在的五公祠正是他魂牵梦迥要找寻的地方，于是他便在游仙洞这地方结茅苦修，他的意志与决心感动了玉皇大帝，一天玉皇大帝派来了一位神仙把他引接到天界授予了神位。因为这位道士是在此得道成仙，神游而去，为纪念这位道士坚韧不拨的意志，民国四年朱为潮便在此建起了这座假山，并命名为“游仙洞“。

两伏波祠与汉两伏波将军

两伏波祠为纪念西汉的路博德、东汉的马援两位伏波将军而建，是海南较早的古迹之一。海南最早建伏波庙是在宋朝，据《正德琼台志》记载：“伏波庙在郡城北六里龙岐村”。明万历四十五年琼州副使戴熹又在府城西边的教场演武亭建“汉二伏波祠水久该祠被毁，至清朝先后有重修，雍正八年郡城文武捐修”。清光绪十五年朱采主持修建五公祠时，把“汉二伏波祠”迁建在五公祠内，并改名为“两伏波祠”，同时增建了拜亭，民国年间和解放后该祠有几次较大规模的重修，一九八三年老一辈革命家廖沫沙同志在参观五公祠时，适逢两伏波祠重修竣工，应邀欣然为祠名题匾。

路博德，汉代西河平周人，初拜右北平太守，汉武帝元狩四年(前119)，随霍去病征匈奴有功，被封为邳离候，堆去病死后，升迁为卫尉。汉武帝元鼎年间，南越国发生内乱，并反叛汉朝。汉时越族各部通称为“百越”，生活在东南沿海的浙江、福建、广东、广西和越南的北部，秦灭亡时，时任南海尉的赵佗乘乱天并桂林，象郡，自称为南越王，汉朝建立初时汉高祖刘邦对南越采取和协政策，使南越采取拉拢的措施，使赵佗自动“改号，不敢为帝”，对汉朝称臣，自此历经文、景、武三朝，赵佗称臣奉职，不断“使人朝请”，维护与汉初的和好关系。至武帝元鼎四年(前111)，南越国出现内乱宰相吕嘉杀南越王越子兴，立王兄建德为王，起兵反叛汉朝，他传令南越各郡县，煸动民族情绪，抗击汉军。元鼎五年(前110)，武帝令路博德为伏波将军，领军出桂阳(湖南郴县)，下湟水;主爵都尉杨仆为楼船将军，领军出豫章(江西南昌)，下横浦，征伐南越，次年杨仆攻陷寻陕、石门，缴获越船和积粟，进而挫改越军先锋数万。待路博德至，路、杨两军共围建德、吕嘉于番愚。杨仆攻击越军，纵火烧城，天明时城中南越将士尽投降缴城，南越王越建德与宰相吕嘉率数万部将逃入海中，乘船西去，路博德派军队乘胜追击，十月斩获建德、吕嘉，至此南越反叛平定。为加强汉朝对南越的统冶，路博德把其地设置了儋耳、珠崖、南海、苍梧、郁林、合浦、交趾、九真、日南九郡，其中儋耳、珠崖两郡就在海南的儋州与琼山。海南的设郡标志着海南从此正式列入中国的版图与封建中央政权发生联系。

路博德的南征其意义和贡献是极其远深和重大的。南越的平定为边疆的稳定和经济的发展提供了良好的社会环境;九郡的设置，告别是儋耳、珠崖二郡的设立，确定了我国南方的版图，使封建中央政权开始对南疆的开发，促进了各民族之间的融合和发展。

典故

在海南思古抒怀，一定要去五公词。该祠位于海口市区与琼山区接壤处。五公祠又称“海南第一楼”，位于海南省海口市东南。 五公祠建于清光绪十五年(公元1889年)，祠内祭祀着五位唐宋年间被贬海南的贤臣名相、忠义之士，他们是：李德裕、李纲、赵鼎、胡铨和李光。李德裕在唐代文宗和武宗时两度出任宰相，他内制宦官，外抑藩镇，为国家安定作出很大贡献，后因朋党之争被贬海南岛并死于此，李纲、赵鼎、胡铨和李光都是南宋时期的主战派。李纲和赵鼎都曾两度拜相，李光是宋高宗时的参知政事，胡铨任宋高宗时的枢密院偏修。李纲等4 人都是在金兵入侵的年代被秦桧等投降派迫害而贬到海南岛的。这5 位精忠报国的名臣虽遭贬谪，但丹心不泯，在兴修地方公益事业、传播中原文化和培养人才方面，为当地人民做出不少贡献。 五公祠高10多米，分上下两层，木质结构，四角攒尖式屋预，素瓦红椽，三面回廊，可凭栏眺望。挂有“海南第一楼”横匾。祠内还有历代文人的题咏和楹联，概括了五公的生平业绩，表达了后人的崇敬心情。

在五公祠东侧，有一明代所建的高楼，是祭祀苏东坡的苏公祠。祠内有一座石刻苏东坡像。北宋绍圣四年(公元1097年)苏轼被贬海南岛，曾在这里暂住20多天。他得知当地群众饮水困难，于是开凿了俘粟泉和洗心泉。浮粟泉甘美清冽，水面泛起小泡，状如粟粒，故名。1920xx年，重修苏公祠时增建了粟泉亭、洗心轩、洞酌轩，统称为琼园。苏公祠与五公祠相连，环境幽静，花木繁茂，有“圣祠叠翠”之誉。

五公祠及两侧的苏公祠、伏波祠、学圃堂、观稼堂、五公精舍、琼园等亭台楼阁连成一片，构成一组园林式建筑群，习惯上统称为五公祠，占地近7 公顷。这里环境典雅，建筑巍峨，古木参天，花香袭人，素有“琼台胜景”之称。

“五公”是指唐宋两代被朝廷贬低来海南的五位历史名臣，即唐朝宰相李德裕、宋朝宰相李纲、赵鼎及宋代大学士李光、胡全。他们万里投荒，不易其志，为海南岛的文化教育、经济的发展做出了不朽的贡献。海南人民历代建祠祭祀他们。清光绪十五年(1889年)，雷琼道道台珠采修建海南第一楼纪念“五公”，故名五公祠，后来便以五公祠称呼海南第一楼及其周围一组古建筑。

溯源

清朝雷琼道台朱采于光绪十五年(1889)主持修建，同时增建和重建了观稼堂、学圃堂、西斋(又名五公精舍)。祠内奉祀唐、宋两代被贬来琼的(唐)李德裕、(宋)李纲、赵鼎、李光、胡铨五位历史名臣，俗称“五公”。

五公祠为楼阁歇山顶建筑，建筑面积498.88平方米,高12.26米,后墙柱处砌墙,其余三面辟为廊，整座大楼由18根木柱和10根石柱支撑，其建筑风格有鲜明的海南地域特征，带有南洋建筑的痕迹，也深受岭南建筑的影响，有较高的艺术和历史价值。

五公祠正门悬挂“五公祠”的金字匾额，楼上挂有“海南第一楼”，落款署：“光绪十五年嘉兴朱采”，楼内大厅挂“安国危身”横匾。楼下供奉五公神位和展出五公史迹，大厅圆柱挂楹联二副，其一：“只知有国，不知有身，任凭千般折磨，益坚其志;先其所忧，后其所乐，但愿群才奋起，莫负斯楼”。原为民国观察使朱为潮一九一五年撰联，著名学者容庚先生一九八0年重书;其二：“於东坡外，有此五贤，自唐宋迄今，公道千秋垂定论;处南首级中，别为一郡，望烟云所聚，天涯万里见孤忠”。原为民国广东学使徐祺撰联，著名学者商承祚一九八一年重书。楼上大厅圆柱有楹联二副，其一：“唐嗟未造，宁恨偏安，天地几人才置诸海外;道契前贤，教兴后学，乾坤有正气在斯楼中”。由清朝海南举人潘存撰联，著名书法家麦华三先生一九八0年重书。其二：“五贤系两代兴衰，报国投荒，唐宋迄今留正气;一身睹万民憔悴，筹边弭乱，冰渊夙夜凛遗规”。为民国琼崖镇守使黄志桓撰联。这些楹联惊天地、泣鬼神，正气浩然，雄姿勃发，充分表达了五公高风亮节和刚正不阿的品质和精神。

五公祠历代有重修，民国四年(1915)琼州道尹朱为潮曾主持修缮。解放后，在1954年、1973年、1992年、1996年由广东省和海南省人民政府、海口市人民政府先后拨款对这组古建筑进行修缮。五公祠(海南第一楼)最大规模的一次维修是在20xx年10月，由国家文物局、海口市人民政府和五公祠管理处共同出资对其进行抢救性的维修。抢修后的海南第一楼，光彩夺目，焕然一新，再现了百年古楼的风采和雄姿。

五公祠之所以称为海南第一楼，其根本原因就在于建筑规模和所奉祀的五公他们高风亮节的品德在当时都堪称第一。

5篇介绍海南五公祠的导游词范文(二)

朋友们,来到海南前您曾据说过海南第一楼吗?假如不听过,那请你现在猜一猜,它会是哪座楼呢?大多数的友人你必定会在脑海中搜寻哪座摩天大楼去了。实在海南第一楼就只是一座十多少米高的木构造建造，可为什么称这个只有10几米高的楼为第一楼呢，是由于它是古代海南最高的楼，在当时站在此楼上远望可是层峦叠嶂。他当初就是位于五公祠内，现在就让咱们一起去五公祠看看吧!

五公祠位于海口市海府路上，这里原是海口市与琼山市的分界限，全部五公祠建筑面积达2800平方米，占地约7公顷，是海南现存最大的古修筑群，是为纪念唐宋时代贬到海南岛的五位名相、名臣李德裕、李纲、李光、赵鼎、胡栓而建，故名。该祠由五公祠、苏公祠、观稼祠、学圃堂、五公精舍、琼园等一组古建筑群组成，人们习惯以五公祠统称。这里齐花异木掩映楼阁，地近闹市，独占幽静，自古有“琼台胜景”之美称。

有人称在海南思古抒情，一定要去五公祠，大家现在看到的就是我刚和大家说的海南第一楼，它是五公祠中最大的修建，此楼还有一个非同小可的处所，那就是它全体由木材搭建而成，本来是无一钉一铁的，现在已经进行了建筑。至今已有100多年了，据说能坚持这么久是因为有五公的正气镇住了此楼。

大家跟我来，我们来看这五个泥像，晓得他们是谁吗?旁边的这个是李德裕，他在唐文宗和武宗时为宰相，因遭奸党搭救，被贬到海南，在三亚崖州地域有很多李姓人家自称是李德裕的后辈，两旁的四位是宋朝的李纲、李光、赵鼎、胡栓。

大家来看这副对联“唐嗟未造，宋恨偏安，天地几人才置诸海外;道契先哲，教兴后学，乾坤有正气在此楼中”这两副对联概括了五公只知有国不知有身，凭不屈不挠的精力，五公的民族气节，千百年来对海南人民发生了极大的影响，为海南国民广为传颂。

在海南第一楼的左边是学圃堂跟五公精舍，右边是苏公祠。说道苏公祠天然就是为留念苏东坡而建的。据说是先有苏公祠，重建后才有五公祠的。大家来看看在苏公祠前这一石碑，这可是国度一级文物，为宋徽宗赵诘手书《神宵玉清万寿宫诏》碑，赵诘借鉴的瘦金体书法刚劲秀气，由此可窥一斑。

大家来这边，这里就是琼园了，看到那个浮粟泉了吗?传说，苏东坡被贬至此地时，指地凿泉。发明了“浮粟泉”，因为泉涌如浮粟，甘爽污浊而得名。

好了，朋友们，现在我们有半个小时的时光让你们本人去更加密切的接触五公祠，半小时后我们在大门口聚集，请记住我们的车牌号码：琼A

5篇介绍海南五公祠的导游词范文(三)

朋友们,来到海南前您曾听说过海南第一楼吗?如果没有听过,那请你现在猜一猜,它会是哪座楼呢?大多数的朋友您一定会在脑海中搜索哪座摩天大楼去了。其实海南第一楼就只是一座十几米高的木结构建筑，可为什么称这个只有10几米高的楼为第一楼呢，是因为它是古代海南最高的楼，在当时站在此楼上眺望可是一马平川。他现在就是位于五公祠内，现在就让我们一起去五公祠看看吧!

五公祠位于海口市海府路上，这里原是海口市与琼山市的分界线，整个五公祠建筑面积达2800平方米，占地约7公顷，是海南现存最大的古建筑群，是为纪念唐宋时期贬到海南岛的五位名相、名臣李德裕、李纲、李光、赵鼎、胡栓而建，故名。该祠由五公祠、苏公祠、观稼祠、学圃堂、五公精舍、琼园等一组古建筑群组成，人们习惯以五公祠统称。这里齐花异木掩映楼阁，地近闹市，独有清幽，自古有“琼台胜景”之美称。

有人称在海南思古抒怀，一定要去五公祠，大家现在看到的就是我刚刚和大家说的海南第一楼，它是五公祠中最大的建筑，此楼还有一个非同小可的地方，那就是它全部由木材搭建而成，原来是无一钉一铁的，现在已经进行了修建。至今已有100多年了，据说能保持这么久是因为有五公的正气镇住了此楼。

大家跟我来，我们来看这五个塑像，知道他们是谁吗?中间的这个是李德裕，/考*试*大/他在唐文宗和武宗时为宰相，因遭奸党陷害，被贬到海南，在三亚崖州地区有许多李姓人家自称是李德裕的后代，两旁的四位是宋朝的李纲、李光、赵鼎、胡栓。

大家来看这副对联“唐嗟未造，宋恨偏安，天地几人才置诸海外;道契前贤，教兴后学，乾坤有正气在此楼中”这两副对联概括了五公只知有国不知有身，凭百折不挠的精神，五公的民族气节，千百年来对海南人民产生了极大的影响，为海南人民广为传颂。

在海南第一楼的左边是学圃堂和五公精舍，右边是苏公祠。说道苏公祠自然就是为纪念苏东坡而建的。据说是先有苏公祠，重建后才有五公祠的。大家来看看在苏公祠前这一石碑，这可是国家一级文物，为宋徽宗赵诘手书《神宵玉清万寿宫诏》碑，赵诘自创的瘦金体书法刚劲清秀，由此可窥一斑。

大家来这边，这里就是琼园了，看到那个浮粟泉了吗?传说，苏东坡被贬至此地时，指地凿泉。发现了“浮粟泉”，因为泉涌如浮粟，甘爽纯净而得名。

好了，朋友们，现在我们有半个小时的时间让你们自己去更加亲密的接触五公祠，半小时后我们在大门口集合

5篇介绍海南五公祠的导游词范文(四)

欢迎大家来到海南五公祠!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

在海南思古抒怀，一定要去五公词。该祠位于海口市区与琼山市接壤处，由五公词、苏公饲、观稼堂、学圃堂、五公精舍、琼园等一组古建筑群构成，人们习以五公祠统称。有“海南第一楼”之誉，海口市八景之一的“圣祠叠彩”就在这里。这片园林式结构建筑群始建于明代万历年间 (1573-1620xx年)，陆续建至本世纪初。这里奇花异木掩映楼阁，地近闹市，独有清幽。该祠是为纪念唐、宋时期贬谪到海南岛的五位著名历史人物：唐朝名相李德裕、宋朝名相李纲、李光、赵鼎、名臣得诠而建的，故名五公祠。

建筑面积2800余平方米，连同园林、井泉、池塘约占地100亩。始建于明万历年间，清光绪十五年(1889年)重修，后又多次修缮，现仍是熠熠生辉。至今已有百余年。这是一幢以上等木料精心构筑的红楼，楼高十几米，分上下二层，四角攒尖式的屋顶，素瓦红掾，为海南最早的楼房，故称海南第一楼。与四周烂漫的绿叶繁枝相辉映，显得格外的庄严肃穆。

5篇介绍海南五公祠的导游词范文(五)

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

五公祠风景区位于海口市与琼山府城接壤处,距市中心约5公里，是为纪念唐、宋时期贬谪到海南岛的五位著名历史人物：唐朝名相李德裕，宋朝名相李纲、李光、赵鼎、名臣胡诠而建的，故名五公祠。

五公祠为一组古建筑群的统称，它由观稼堂、学圃堂、东斋、西斋组成，并和苏公祠、两伏波祠及其拜亭、洞酌亭、粟泉亭、洗心轩、游仙洞等连成一片，建筑面积2800余平方米，连同园林、井泉、池塘约占地100亩。始建于明万历年间,清光绪十五年(1889年)重修,后又多次修缮,现仍是熠熠生辉。

五公祠历来被誉为琼台胜景,它以“海南第一楼”为主体,这是一幢以上等木料精心构筑的红楼，楼高十几米,分上下二层,四角攒尖式屋顶，素瓦红椽，与四周烂漫的绿叶繁枝相辉映，显得格外的庄严肃穆。二楼正面，"海南第一楼"横额赫然入目;楼下大厅楹柱上有二副脍炙人口的对联："唐嗟未造，宋恨偏安，天地几人才置诸海外;道契前贤,教兴后学，乾坤有正气在此楼中。" "只知有国，不知有身,任凭千般折磨,益坚其志;先其所忧，后其所乐，但愿群才奋起，莫负斯楼。" 读罢，抚古悠思，五公英烈之气荡然而生。五公祠右边有学圃堂和五公精舍。学圃堂是浙江名士郭晚香讲学故址。五公精舍是晚清海南学子研习经史诗文之地,两厢房均是以素瓦红木建筑，典型明清风格.庭园花木繁茂，四季凝荫，景色绚丽，环境幽静.郭晚香来海南时带书8000多卷，置五公祠楼供五公精舍学生研习。郭晚香病逝后，五公精舍为五公祠图书馆，藏郭晚香遗书。后来，历经洗劫，图书所剩无几。而后，学圃堂和五公精舍被政府重新修缮一新，陈列海南部分文物，有明代禁钟、黎族古代铜鼓、宣德炉等。

Hello and welcome to Dali, the hometown of "five golden flowers".

Now our cruise ship is running on the West Erhe River, the dischargechannel of Erhai Lake. The sailing direction of the cruise ship is from west toEast. If you go further, you can see the vast Erhai Lake.

Erhai Lake, located in the northwest of Dali City, is a famous plateau lakein Yunnan Province. It is the seventh largest freshwater lake in China. It wasformed at the end of the ice age, and its main cause is subsidence and erosion,which belongs to structural fault lake. Erhai Lake, starting from Eryuan in thenorth, is about 42.58 km long and 9 km wide from east to west. The lake coversan area of 256.5 square kilometers. Although it is not as big as Dianchi Lake,its water storage capacity is much larger than Dianchi Lake. This is because theaverage depth of Erhai Lake is 10 meters, and the deepest can reach 20 meters.It was called "yeyushui" and "kunmichuan" in ancient times. But Xiaoxu prefersits current name Erhai. Because the name is more appropriate and lovely. Lookingdown from the sky, she is like a new moon, lying quietly between Cangshan andDali dam, like a lovely big ear. This is the Erhai moon in Dali.

Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.

You see, the lake water is clear, just like a flawless jade. It is verybeautiful. It is welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. If you come here onthe night of the 15th lunar month, the moon will be very round, very round. I amalso drunk with the scenery: the moon is round in the water, and the floatinglight shakes gold; the sky, with a jade mirror hanging high, seems to have justbathed in the lake. The water and the sky are shining. Its hard to tell whetherthe sky and the moon fall into the sea or the sea and the moon rise into thesky. Why is Erhai Lake moon so bright? The scientific conclusion is: first, thewater quality of Erhai Lake is very pure, with high transparency and strongreflection; second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, and the airis fresh, which makes the water and the sky match each other and the moonlightbrighter. In addition, the famous Erhai moon lies in the fact that the whiteCangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, which forms the grand spectacle of"silver cangyu Erhai".

In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is xiaoputuo, the smallestand most famous island in Erhai Lake, which is indispensable in the album ofDali. Xiaoputuo is only about 200 meters in circumference, and it is composed oflimestone, with a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it called littlePutuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of Putuo Luojia mountain in Sanskrit, whichmeans little Baihua Mountain or little Huashu mountain. It is said that it isthe place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, all the holy places ofGuanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Because the appearance of littlePutuo is more like the Taoist temple of Guanyin, but because its scale andterrain are relatively small, it is named "little Putuo". As you can see, littlePutuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake from such a distance. In theeyes of the Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. The Baipeople in the nearby villages have to go to little Putuo for sacrifice every newyear or any happy event to celebrate or for peace. On the wedding day of thebridegroom and bride, the bridegroom will take the bride around the Island threetimes in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness andauspiciousness.

Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture,customs and peoples feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring youhappiness and peace. Now, lets get ready to land on the island. Lets enjoy thebeauty of this island.

云南苍山洱海英语导游词3

Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. Cangshan Mountain stretches for more than 50kilometers and is composed of 19 peaks. It is towering and straight into thesky. The altitude is generally about 4000 meters, and the peak is covered withsnow all the year round. From south to north, the 19 peaks are Xieyang, maer,fo, Shengying, Malong, Yuju, Longquan, Sanyang, Zhonghe, shengguanjian, yingle,Xueren, LAN, Sanyang, Heyun, Baiyun, Lianhua, Wutai, Canglang and Yunlong. Amongthe 19 peaks, Malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters.

Cangshan 19 peaks, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams, streamEast, into the Erhai Lake. From south to north, the eighteen streams areYangnan, Tingming, mocan, Qingbi, Longxi, Luyu, Zhongxi, Taoxi, Meixi, Yinxian,Shuangyuan, Baishi, Lingquan, Jinxi, mangyong, Yangxi, Wanhua and Xiayi.

Cangshan has a beautiful natural landscape and many scenic spots. Such asthe famous butterfly spring, Fengyan cave and longan cave, Jiangjun cave,Gantong temple and Zhonghe temple. At the top of the mountain, there arebeautiful natural landscapes such as huadianbazi, ximatan, Huanglongtan andancient glacial relics. The ancients summarized the various natural landscapesof Cangshan as the eight sceneries of Cangshan, that is, Xiaose painted screen,Cangshan spring snow, Yunheng jade belt, Fengyan Shenghui, Bishui Dietan, Yujufloating cloud, Xipu pill stone, Jinxia sunset.

Cangshan is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Cangshan snow isthe most famous scenery in Dali. Snow capped Cangshan, wrapped in silver,shining in the sun, white crystal. As for Cangshan snow, there are many praisesfrom scholars and scholars in the past dynasties, as well as many folklores. LiYuanyang, a litterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow,Yaotai 19 peaks".

According to legend, in ancient Dali, a group of plague gods spreadpestilence everywhere in one year, and pestilence prevailed in river and seaareas. Many people have been killed by the plague, and people are suffering. Atthe foot of Cangshan Mountain, the two brothers and sisters came back fromstudying law, determined to eliminate harm for the people. Brother with wind,sister with snow, the God of plague rushed to the top of Cangshan. In order tomake the people no longer affected by the plague, the elder brother turned intothe God of wind and the younger sister into the God of snow, freezing the God ofplague to death on the top of the mountain with strong wind and heavy snow.Since then, the snow on Cangshan has remained unchanged all year round, becomingthe first of the four sceneries -- Cangshan snow. Each of the 19 peaks ofCangshan Mountain is 3500 meters above sea level. The highest peak, Malong peak,is 4122 meters. Due to its high altitude, the peak is extremely cold and snowyall the year round. It is crystal clear and white in the sun, which isspectacular.

Cangshans clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called"Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely white cloud oftenappears on the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, up and down, fluttering up and down,looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon as itappears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake. Theso-called "jade belt cloud" refers to the fact that when summer is late andautumn is early and rain is early and sunny, white clouds often appear betweenthe 19 peaks of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart, justlike a white jade belt across the green hillside, stretching for tens of miles.Whats wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest inagriculture - it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. Thelocal Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogseat white rice.".

Jade belt cloud

Most of them appear in the late summer and early autumn when it is sunnyafter rain. There is a milky white ribbon cloud around the waist of CangshanMountain, winding the hillside and dividing the hundred mile Cangshan Mountaininto two parts, so it is called "cloud cross jade belt".

In the morning after the rain in autumn, the wisps of clouds appear on thewaist of Cangshan Mountain, and then gradually gather together to form aflawless white line, like a jade belt across the 19th peak of Cangshan Mountain,cutting off the towering mountains; then slowly they turn into thousands of snowlilies, blooming on the top of Cangshan Mountain, and in a twinkling of an eye,they disappear like willow catkins dancing in the spring breeze.

It is said that this is the coming of Guanyin, which indicates that thecoming year will be a good year. Zhang Yangdu, a man of Qing Dynasty, once said,"when autumn comes and rain comes, the sky will seal the mountain with jade."."To praise the wonderful jade belt cloud.

Wang Fuyun

In autumn and winter, a kind of flocculent white cloud often appears on thetop of the jade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is like a princess full ofmelancholy, bowing down to visit her lover who has been beaten to the bottom ofthe sea. This is the "Wangfu cloud" in folklore. As long as the Wangfu cloudappears, the wind roars, the Erhai Lake is rough and the boat cant go, so it isalso called Wudu cloud.

It is said that wangfuyun is the incarnation of princess a of Nanzhao.Because she fell in love with young hunters and people on Cangshan Mountain, shewas opposed by her father and asked master lailuo to kill a long and turn herinto a stone mule. The princess died of anger and yearning at the jade Bureaupeak of Cangshan Mountain. Her essence turned into a white cloud. She was angryand windy. She vowed to blow open the sea to find her lover. Since then, everyautumn and winter, there is often a white and elegant cloud blowing from thejade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain to the vast sky. Under the background ofthe blue sky, it looks very clean and beautiful, like a pure girl standing onthe top of Cangshan Mountain overlooking Erhai Lake. As soon as it appears, thesea will be windy and the Erhai Lake will be rolling. The strong wind has thetendency of never giving up without blowing the sea and seeing the stone snailson the sea floor.

Cangshan spring is also famous. There are many glacial lakes on the top ofthe 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sea level. These lakes areleft by Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of the eighteen streams,the waterfalls and springs, and the four seasons. Nourished by pure and sweetspring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Ice lake, covered with primevalforests and many rare trees, exotic flowers. Cangshans flowers have long beenfamous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world. "More than onemillion people in the United States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali,Yunnan, China, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from CangshanMountain in Dali."

Cangshans stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote the poem"Ode to marble:" the three pagodas are high and ancient, reflecting on the yearof Zhenguan. Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit cloudsand smoke. Phase in the heart and chest, cool when axillary. Heavens work andmanpowers generation are rare overseas. " Cangshan breeds marble, which is thesoul of Cangshan. This kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of theworld. Dudali is the most beautiful and has been developed early. Therefore,this kind of stone is called "marble" all over the world. Dali is also famousfor its stones.

Cangshan is now along the waist of the mountain opened up a tour road.Outside the north gate of Dali ancient city, there is a 7000 meter longcableway, which can reach Zhonghe Temple directly. Visitors can go back andforth by cableway.

Cangshan ximatan

Ximatan, formerly known as biaolongtan, is located on a platform at the topof Yuju peak, the second peak of Cangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 40097meters and about 50 steps from the peak. Ximatan has a radius of more than 100meters and a water depth of 1.67 meters. It is in the shape of an elliptical potbottom. The bottom of the pool and its surroundings are naturally paved withvery thin bluestone slabs. The lake is crystal clear and does not dry up all theyear round. It is a beautiful alpine lake on the top of Cangshan Mountain.

The lake is surrounded by Alpine Rhododendron shrubbery in the shape ofQiulong, and not far below is the tall and straight primitive forest belt ofAbies faxoniana and bamboo forest belt of Cangshan.

At the turn of spring and summer, rhododendrons are in full bloom. Thelakeside is as colorful as clouds. On one side, there are fresh green bamboosand dark blue fir, and on the other side, there are mottled gray and yellow rockpeaks and stone screens, reflecting the lake. If you are interested in lying ona rock beside the lake and kissing and caressing your cheek with clusters ofpink Bauhinia, pale yellow wild lily and colorful dragon claw flowers, you willfeel tired and refreshed. In addition, the fragrance of Rhododendron in the windmakes you forget to return.

Fengyan cave

From the ancient city of Dali to the southwest, to the foot of Longquanpeak of Cangshan Mountain, and then climb seven or eight miles to Fengyancave.

Fengyan cave is embedded in Putuo cliff, half of Longquan peak to thesouth. Here, the cliff is ten thousand Ren, the sky is empty, and the scenery issecluded and steep. The rock passes through a line, and the hole is like the eyeof a Phoenix. The back of the cave is the side of Longquan peak. In front of thecave is a huge lingxu rock. When you walk to the edge of the rock and look down,you can see the green jade stream and a pitian pouring down. The clouds are vastand the abyss is dazzling. This is the "sacrificial cliff". There is a stone bedin the East and west of Yannan. Its surface is smooth and shiny. It is called"immortal bed". This is the most dangerous part of Fengyan cave. On the stonewall beside the bed, there are inscriptions such as "this place is not human","should know that there is no heaven" and so on. There is also a place called"West Buddha Pavilion". Each pavilion is carved with a stone Buddha. If you wantto see the whole picture of the Buddha, you must sit on the immortal bed andlook up. It is commonly known as "looking back at the Eight Immortals". Fengyancave is famous for its precipitousness since ancient times, which can be calledone of the scenic spots of Cangshan.

Cangshan Park

At the foot of Xieyang peak in the northwest suburb of Xiaguan, there willbe Jundong scenic spot.

In 1982, Cangshan Park was opened by Xiaguan Municipal Peoples government.Two new scenic spots, Songbai garden and Qingquan waterfall, were built outsidejiangjundong. In the pine and cypress garden, there are stone archways at themountain gate, marble plaques on the setting sun scenic spot, and long corridorsand pavilions for visitors to rest. The waterfall falls down from the cliff andkeeps falling all the year round. The garden, waterfall and jiangjundong ancientbuildings are integrated, covering hundreds of mu with beautiful scenery.Forest, water overflow green, East View Erhai Lake, South listen to the WestErhe river waves, back against the main peak of the setting sun.

Jiangjun cave was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.The main buildings are gatehouse, stage, main hall, God of wealth hall,Niangniang hall, wing room and so on. The whole building complex has a strongBai style. Among them, the main hall is a single eaves building on the top ofthe mountain, with Dragon carving buildings, which is very magnificent. Duringthe reign of Tang Tianbao, Tang General Li mi led his troops to attack Nanzhaoand entered the Xier river. He was defeated by the king of Nanzhao and thewhole army was destroyed. Ten thousand people were buried on the South Bank ofthe tail of the river. People built a temple in memory of Li Mi, commonly knownas the general cave. There is a big green tree in front of the temple forhundreds of years. It is said that Li mi was defeated and fled to Xieyang peak.He planted his weapons on the ground and later grew into a tree. The existenceof jiangjundong fully reflects the desire of the people of all ethnic groups inthe border areas to oppose division and war, and to seek peace, as well as thebroad mind of magnanimous tolerance and inclusiveness.

Zhoucheng

At the foot of Canglang peak in Cangshan Mountain is Xizhou Town, thelargest Bai Nationality Town in Dali, with a population of 8350. Most of thehouses in the village are white dwellings with three sides and one wall, withpink walls, green tiles and deep tunnels.

Two tall banyan trees (commonly known as big green trees) grow in the Southand North West squares. There is a huge screen wall in front of the SouthSquare, which is embedded with the four characters of "Canger Yuxiu". NorthSquare has a brick forest structure of the ancient stage, seat east to west,platform height 2 meters, lift beam type building, Xieshan stage, facing two biggreen trees, here is the place of daily afternoon market trade. Every TorchFestival, huge torches are erected here to celebrate the performance.

In addition, the village also has the main temple, Wenchang palace andother ancient buildings, it looks antique. Due to the establishment of communeand team enterprises, the commercial economy is very active. There aretraditional tie dyeing, wine making, food processing, construction and otherindustries. There are cultural palaces, cinemas, schools, hospitals and so on.There are strong ethnic customs. Due to its proximity to Butterfly Spring Park,the number of tourists is increasing day by day, and the village has convenientaccommodation, especially the delicious and unique style of tofu cooked fish,which has become an important folk tourism village in Dali.

Huadianba

Huadianba is a beautiful and rich basin on the top of Cangshan Mountain. Itis on the top of Yunlong peak and Canglang peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is 2900meters above sea level, more than 20 kilometers long from north to South andabout 3 kilometers wide from east to west. In the west of Bazi, there are 19peaks similar to Cangshan, which are called xiaocangshan with dense forests.There are more than 40 streams, large and small, in the mountain. Afterconverging, they become Cangshan Wanhua stream.

Follow the Wanhua river opposite Xizhou town and climb for more than twohours to reach Huadian sentry post. After entering the sentry, a broad dam withblue and rosy clouds suddenly appears in front of us, which makes us suddenlyfeel relaxed and happy. Huadian dam is surrounded by undulating peaks, greenbamboos all over the mountain, water tinkling, birds singing, quiet andbeautiful. Every spring and summer, the mountains and fields are full of cherryblossoms, which are more than 20 miles in length, forming a sea of flowers and aworld of flowers. Among the flowers mixed with white bean flower, peony flowerand other herbaceous flowers, colorful, magnificent and charming. Camellia,Rhododendron, YINGSHANHONG, wild chrysanthemum, leopard flower and dragon clawflower make the whole dam colorful. Huadianba is a kingdom of plants and a seaof flowers.

Ancient Buddha cave

The ancient Buddha cave, located on Yunlong peak of Cangshan Mountain inDali, is a natural karst cave. It is named after the Buddha statue in the cave.Xu Xiake, a famous geographer of China in the late Ming Dynasty, once inspectedit and recorded in the diary of a trip to Yunnan that "there is an ancientBuddha cave in Nanshan gorge, which is very different, but hanging on the bankand cliffs, Im afraid its impossible to walk, and no one can recognize itwithout a guide.". Under the guidance of the guide, Xu Xiake, fearing nodifficulties and dangers, climbed straight down to the entrance of the cave, but"its very difficult to jump steep, so he cant go down.". When people readthis, they all feel sorry for Xu Xiakes failure to enter the cave forinvestigation. At the same time, it also adds a layer of mystery to the ancientBuddha cave.

The cave is a wonderful world with deep twists and turns and strange rocks.This kind of landscape is caused by the continuous infiltration of groundwaterand the long-term deposition of calcium carbonate in the water, graduallyforming stalagmites and stalagmites. Later, the monks found this strange scene.In order to persuade the faithful men and women to obtain "merits", they carvedBuddha and Bodhisattva statues on these stalagmites and stalagmites. This isexactly what Xu Xiake said in his travels: "a few years ago, a monk lived hereand set up many Buddhas, so he took the name of Buddha.". Of course, the monksdid not expect to leave a precious cultural and artistic heritage for todayspeople when they carved.

靖江王城位于桂林市市中心独秀峰下，广西师范大学内，是明太祖朱元璋其侄孙朱守谦被封为靖江王时修造的王城。

明太祖朱元璋封其重孙朱守谦为靖江王后，此处设为藩邸。朱守谦在明洪武五年(公元1372年)开始建府，历时20_年才完工。王府按照朝廷对藩王府所作的规定构筑，其主要建筑前为承远门，中为承运殿，后为寝宫，最后是御苑。围绕主体建筑还有4堂、4亭和台、阁、轩、室、所等40多处，占地19.78公顷，规模宏大。城垣东南西北四门，名为：体仁(东华门)、端礼(正阳门)、遵义(西华门)、广智(后贡门)，南北长556.6米，东西宽335.5米，通高7.92米，厚5.5米，内外警以方石，内充片石浇灰浆。所有建筑系大式歇山顶，红墙碧瓦。从建成到明代覆灭的257年中，这里住过12代14位藩王。历 270余年，是明一代封藩最长的一支。清顺治九年(1652)，农民军李定国攻克桂林，清定南王孔有德将王府焚毁自殁。现保存府第的门、殿、宫须弥座台基及石雕栏柱、陛阶和城垣。

整个王城的宫殿建筑采取严格的中轴对称，“左祖右社、前朝后寝”的布局方式营造，中轴线上的承运门、承运殿高大华丽，气势非凡，体现了王权至上的思想。方城南面的正阳门，有清代两广总督为表彰连中“三元”(解元、会元、状元)的临桂人陈继昌而立的“三元及第”坊，东华门上的“状元及第”坊则是为道光年间新科状元龙启瑞而建，西华门上的“榜眼及第”坊是为同治年间榜眼于建章而建。明代靖江王府，规模宏大，四周以巨石砌城垣，方正庄严在桂林城中自成一城，故称王城。城中有桂林众山之王独秀峰，平地拔起，众山环绕，孤峰独秀，为我独尊，有天然的王者气势。

靖江王城中最完整的明代藩王建筑物——靖江王城景区。在中国4A新定评选中，桂林靖江王城被评为中国4A景区。无论从景区规模还是历史层面来看，桂林靖江王城获此殊荣是当之无愧的。因为桂林靖江王城是中国为数不多的集大学院校、风景名胜区(独秀峰)、完整历史建筑物、历史背景于一体的综合性景区。

独秀峰王城景区位于桂林市中心，是以桂林"众山之王" --独秀峰为中心，明代靖江藩王府地为范围的精品旅游景区。景区内自然山水风光与历史人文景观交相辉映，"桂林山水甲天下"这千古名句的真迹题刻就出于此处。景区涵盖了桂林三大历史文化体系，是桂林历史文化的典型代表，走进景区就走进了桂林历史文化之门。

请大家跟随我的脚步，现在我们来到的景点是有“天下第一道观”之称的大罗宫。“三清上，曰大罗”，绵山大罗宫依山而建，层楼迭阁，青墙金瓦，建筑面积达一万多平方米，足以与拉萨的布达拉宫相媲美，大罗宫里融合道教和佛教为一体，主要供奉了一些道家的神灵，它一共有十三层，现在就请大家跟我一起登上大罗宫。

这是大罗宫的第一层建筑叫财神殿，此殿中供奉的是武财神“赵公明”，文财神“比干和范蠡”，左右分别是利市仙官和招财童子。武财神赵公明座元宝座，左手持元宝，右手拿铁鞭，两位文财神一位怀抱如意，一位手捧珠宝。大家可以看一下这香炉上的这幅对联，是为了歌颂绵山的开发者闫吉英老板而写的，大家可以在这里烧几柱薄香来祈求自己来年发大财，大家上香的时候也得注意一下，不管是在佛家还是在道家，都讲究的是神三鬼四，所以您上香的时候可以上三柱而不能上四柱，如果您不是道家或佛家的信仰者那也请您保持一份肃静，信则有不信则无。

参观了第二层的救苦天尊殿，现在我们来到的是大罗宫的第三层建筑——三官殿。三官是指“天官，地官，水官”，又被称作三官大帝，天官能赐福，地官能解难，水官能赦罪。中国历史上唯一的女皇帝武则天就常拜三官大帝。附近的乡亲为了感谢三官大帝除去水怪便在此处修建了三官殿。大家也可以进去拜拜，祈求三官大帝赐福、解难、赦罪。

看过第八层的200多尊雕塑，欣赏过第九层“介休三贤”的画像，领略了第十层百名书法家题写的108块《道德经》木刻全文，拜过了第十一层的道教最高尊神——无形、无名、无上天尊，品味过群仙殿内借鉴永乐宫壁画绘制的300平米《群仙朝元图》，现在我们来到的是大罗宫的顶层建筑——藏经阁，珍藏有《道藏》、《四库全书》、《古今图书集成》、二十四史、《金刚经》、《尚书》等道教、佛教、儒教各类经典藏书数万册，包括书法、雕塑、绘画、考古、建筑等门类，是全国风景名胜区中藏书最多的景区。

登过了13层的大罗宫，现在在我们身后的建筑就是抱腹寺，又名云峰寺。因建于抱腹岩而得名。抱腹岩座东面西，高60米，深50米，长180米，分上下两层，抱二百余间殿宇与腹内，为天下绝无仅有。绵山的三绝都汇聚在了云峰寺景区，这三绝就是：还愿挂铃，包骨真身像，铁索岭。

头顶上面的崖壁，半空悬挂的这些铜铃，是当地的“还愿挂铃”民俗活动所留下的。前来还愿的善男信女，请当地的人从后山到抱腹岩上，把绳子的一头系到山上的松树上一头系到腰间，两个人同时下放，当放到半空时，一个人推另一个人，使人荡起来，把人悠进洞内，用铁钩挂住壁顶，然后把事先准备好的铜铃挂到崖壁上，挂铃成功之后鸣鞭炮以示庆祝。

前面是一百二十个台阶，登上这一百二十级台阶就是抱腹岩的主寺云峰寺，台阶两旁的猛兽叫做狻猊，是佛和菩萨的坐骑，佛教中说人生一共有108个烦恼，每登上一个台阶便可忘掉一个烦恼，登上这一百零八个台阶便可忘掉人生中的所有烦恼，从而进入无忧无虑的极乐世界，其余的12个台阶代表一年的十二个月，希望大家一鼓作气，登上这一百二十个台阶。

Tourists, no matter which city you come from, every city will have somecommon places, such as rush hour, smoke from big chimneys, river pollution, foodsafety concerns, continuous noise at night, constant temperature of office airconditioning; our city residents are like fighting machines, bearing thepressure and helplessness of city life every day. We gradually lose the feelingof getting along with nature unconsciously.

So many friends hope to go to a pure place, looking for some of theancients simple life fun. As a result, ancient towns, small towns and villageshave become temporary paradise for our tired body and mind. Many friends chooseto go to Tibet, because there are holy snow mountains and mysterious customs.However, the long journey, high altitude reaction and high cost may delay ourplan for the time being.

But at this time, you came to Guizhou, I said: This is your wisechoice!

First of all, you dont have to worry about the thin air and cold climate,because we all feel the mild and humid climate here. The pure air makesbreathing a kind of enjoyment. Although there is no endless snow mountain, it isfull of verdant forests. If you want to experience the rich customs of ethnicminorities, you can get it everywhere in our mountains, rivers, restaurants andwindows.

Referring to the 17 ethnic minorities living in Guizhou, I would like toask you which ethnic groups you know? (after listening to the tourists answers,add: Miao, Dong, Buyi, Shui, Yi, Gelao, Zhuang, Yao, Tujia, man, Bai, Hui, she,Mongolia, Maonan, Qiang, Mulao)

You may not have thought that in Bijie and Dafang areas of NorthwestGuizhou, there are Mongolian and Manchu nomads who can live here. In fact, themost representative Miao people in Guizhou came here more than __ years ago. AsI have said before, Guizhou is a province composed of political parties of allages, and the Miao compatriots can be said to be the earliest political partiesin Guizhou.

Miao is an ancient nationality, which originated from the "Jiuli" tribe inthe Yellow Emperor Period more than 5000 years ago. At that time, "Jiuli" livedin the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In the war with Huangditribe, Huangdi and Yandi United. Chiyou, the leader of Jiuli, was captured andkilled by Huangdi. The rest of the tribe retreated to the middle and lowerreaches of the Yangtze River, forming "Sanmiao" tribe and establishing Sanmiaostate.

Four thousand years ago, the northern Chinese tribes headed by Yao, Shunand Yu fought against the "Sanmiao" again and again; finally, the state ofSanmiao was destroyed by Xiayu. Some of them were expelled to southern Sichuan,Northeast Yunnan, Northwest Guizhou and other places, forming the Miaonationality with Western dialect; some of them were integrated with Chinese; theother part was called "Nanman" in Shang and Zhou Dynasties; because they livedin the middle reaches of Han River, they were called "Jingchu barbarians".Later, the advanced part of Jingchu barbarians gradually developed into Chunationality and established Chu state, while the backward part continued to moveto Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei and other mountainous areas, most of whichstayed in Southeast Guizhou and developed into Miao compatriots living in thedepth of Miaoling in Guizhou Province.

According to the fifth census, there are 8.9 million Miao people in China,and more than 70% of them live in Guizhou. Over the past few years, our Hancompatriots have been converging and developing into a modern society, withoutany traces of ancient ancestors. The trace of slash and burn cultivation hasbeen preserved by this group of Miao people in the mountains of Guizhou. TheMiao culture has a long history, and its strong cultural charm is reflected fromthe Miao familys clothing, food, housing and transportation, song and danceentertainment, weddings and funerals.

Miao is a hospitable people, toast is the best courtesy Miao people use toentertain guests, so no matter which Miao village you visit, Miao people willuse the cup filled with wine to sing a toast song for you. After drinking theMiao rice wine and entering the Miao village, the Miao compatriots will welcomethe guests with their thousand year old songs and dances. Among them, woodendrum dance is the most famous in Fanpai village of Taijiang County in SoutheastGuizhou. Whenever there are sacrificial activities and festivals, the wholevillage will dance with wooden drum accompaniment. This dance is bold and fullof rhythm, which is called "Oriental disco" by European and Americantourists.

Most of the songs and dances of Miao people are hip twisting, which isrelated to their living environment. Miao tribes are basically in the mountains,along the way are mountain paths, and Miao costumes, women are wearing thickskirts, when carrying items on their shoulders, in order to walk conveniently,they have to carry skirts and twist waist to walk, so their crotch is relativelydeveloped, so dance is mainly to twist crotch.

In addition to the colorful long skirt Miao, there are also short skirtMiao. For the convenience of walking, in the short skirt Miao village of DatangVillage, Leishan County, Southeastern Guizhou, the super short skirt is not arecent international fashion, but a womans clothing that has been handed downfrom generation to generation. They like to wear it as super short skirt, whichis very convenient to go up and down the mountain. The short skirt Jinji danceis also a classic dance. Wearing short skirts, the women imitate the brisk paceof the natural golden pheasant in the accompaniment of Lusheng, which is verybeautiful. When dancing, the silver ornaments and bells on the body are ringing,full of youthful vitality. originate

Miao people have their own language and no culture. Their history and lifeare often passed on from generation to generation through clothing embroiderypatterns and songs. When it comes to our Miao peoples singing, its amazing! Weknow that song Zuying, a famous Chinese singer, is Miao people, but his familyis Guzhang County in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, which is closely connected withQiandongnan. She has sung the "flying song of the earth" we are very familiarwith, flying song is our Miao unique singing form. But why is it called "Feige".This has something to do with where our Miao compatriots live. When we come tothe center of Miao peoples settlement, the Balahe River Valley, Leishan County,Taijiang county and other places in Southeast Guizhou, we will find that mostMiao villages are built on the mountain. It takes a lot of effort to transferinformation between villages. In the past, there was no modern communicationtool, so it took a lot of effort to go up and down the mountain. Smart Miaocompatriots found that the intensity of singing is greater than that ofspeaking, and the transmission is far away, so they use singing to transmitinformation. Lets think about it. Its like flying when singing in themountains. So this kind of dynamic and energetic singing form is gradually leftbehind. Now the Miaos flying songs have gone across the sea. The sweet and highpitched songs of a Youduo, a Miao singer from Guizhou, have been sung in theyouth song competition of CCTV, the Golden Hall of Vienna and the concert hallof the United States.

Speaking of which, let me dedicate a flying song of our Miao nationality toyou. Thank you again for your coming. The singing is not necessarily authentic,just to give you more feelings. Thank you for your encouragement.

When we go to the village, we will see the neat farmland and the clearriver. The environment of the village is elegant and the layout is reasonable.The clean stone path in the village winds to every household. Miao people need alot of wood to build houses, but they have a strong sense of sustainabledevelopment. Every child is born, they have to plant a forest. Every tree is cutdown, they have to get the approval of the whole village. Every village issurrounded by dense forests, and every village will have the largest ancienttree as its patron saint. Miao people live in a house called Diaojiaolou, whichis not as solid and closed as Fujian Tulou, nor as slim and transparent asYunnan bamboo building, but has a kind of simplicity and persistence rooted inmountains. Diaojiaolou is generally built on the hillside, using the local wholefir log support structure, the support is combined by wood wedge, without nails.Then the wooden groove is carved on the bracket, and the wooden plate is used asthe wall. In the past, the roof was made of fir bark, but now it is made ofsmall green tiles. This kind of Miao folk house is generally built with threefloors. The bottom floor is used to pile up sundries and feed livestock; thesecond floor is used for the living of the owner; and above the third floor isthe roof for stacking grain. On the second floor, there is a place similar tothe balcony, which is the place where our Miao girls communicate with theoutside world. Its called "meirenrely". When a Miao girl grows up, she willembroider her dowry and sing folk songs while waiting for a lover.

There is a fixed festival for young Miao men and women to fall in love -sister meal day. On March 15 of the lunar calendar, unmarried girls go up to themountain to pick leaves and flowers, which are used to dye red, yellow, white,blue, black and other colors into "colorful glutinous rice". This is sistersrice. The girls set up tables and displayed meals. Several or more peoplegathered together to warmly receive the young men who came to beg for "sistersdinner". Young men from other places who go to any family to express theircongratulations and admiration to the girls and ask for "sister meal" from themcan be warmly treated. After dinner, the girl and the young man make anappointment to go to the square or other places in the village to sing lovesongs and fall in love all night. Through the festival of "sister meal", youngmen and women can choose their favorite person and form a lifelong partner.Therefore, their marriage is relatively open.

If we visit the Miao family for dinner, we may not be used to their specialdishes. However, if you can eat the most famous sour soup fish, it is ablessing. Sour soup is fermented by Miao family with rice soup and wild redpersimmon. Every family has prepared it. Fish, of course, are wild fish from theriver. Fish in sour soup tastes sour and sweet. The fish is tender anddelicious. Then cook some tofu and vegetables. Its appetizing and nutritious.During the meal, when everyone sits around the fire pool, the host will sing atoast song and offer sweet rice wine to the guests, which will make you feelhappy and forget to return.

木府是丽江木氏土司衙门的俗称，位于丽江古城狮子山下，是丽江古城文化之"大观园"。木府景区占地46亩，中轴线长369米，整个建筑群坐西向东，是一座辉煌的建筑艺术之苑。现在看到的木府，充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中，古朴粗犷的流风余韵，府内玉沟纵横，活水长流的布局，又可看见白族和纳西族传统的民族特色。

木府是丽江古城之“大观园”。“北有故宫，南有木府”。

木府，我们将翻阅到一个在西南地区曾经辉煌一时的大土司家族的兴衰史 木府占地46亩，中轴线长369米，整个建筑群体座西朝东，“迎旭日而得木气”。

木牌坊上大书“天雨流芳”四字，乃纳西语“读书去”的谐音，体现了纳西人推崇知识的灵心惠性;古牌坊通体皆石，结构三层，是国内石建筑的精品;议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢宏，是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两千年文化遗产之精萃，千卷东巴经，百卷在藏经，六公土司诗集、众多名士书画，皆是翰林珍奇，学苑瑰宝;护法殿又称后议事厅，是土司议家事之殿;光碧楼乃后花园门楼，史称其建筑“称甲滇西”;玉音楼是接圣旨之所在歌舞宴乐之地;三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物，而狮山古柏深处，还有木氏土司祭天、祭祖、祭大自然神“署”的本土宗教活动场所。木府充分体现了纳西人广采博纳多元文化的开放精神。 忠义”石牌坊木氏土司在建造自己的宫殿式木府时，座向未按“坐北朝南”为佳的中原风水理论，而是朝向太阳和东方。东方属木，太阳和木为纳西东巴教中的崇拜物，亦为皇帝所赐纳西族之姓。 因此，欲得“木”之气而盛的想法使木府的建筑采取了坐西朝东的方向。木土司的府第虽有王者气度，却一反中原王城“居中为尊”的传统，将府第建于城西南一隅。而作为全城中心的则是商贾云集的四方街，纵横交错的街道从四方街这一商贸中心向四面八方辐射。从中可看出古城最初形成于乡村集市，最终也因商业贸易而繁荣。这与古城千百年来作为“茶马古道”重镇的历史密切相关。

走进木府，迎面而来的是议事厅。议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢弘，是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两千年文化遗产之精粹，千卷东巴经，百卷大藏经，六公土司诗集，众多名士书画，皆是翰林珍奇，学苑瑰宝;护法殿又称后议事厅，是土司议家事之殿;光碧楼乃后花园门楼，史称其建筑“称甲滇西”;玉音楼是接圣旨之所和歌舞宴乐之地;三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎到云南玉龙雪山游玩。我叫杨哲，大家叫我小杨导游好了!希望大家对我的服务满意!

首先，我给大家介绍一下玉龙雪山。玉龙雪山位于丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约13公里，南北长约35公里，与哈巴雪山对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾相间。全山13峰，峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名“玉龙雪山”

玉龙雪山不仅巍峨壮丽，而且随四时的更换，阴晴的变化，显示奇丽多姿，时而云雾缠裹，雪山乍隐乍现，似“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的美女神态;时而山顶云封，似乎深奥莫测;时而上下俱开，白云横腰一围，另具一番风姿;时而碧空万云，群峰如洗，闪烁着晶莹的银光。即使在一天之中，玉龙雪山也是变化无穷。凌晨，山村尚在酣睡，而雪山却已早迎曙光，峰顶染上晨曦，朝霞映着雪峰，霞光雪光相互辉印;傍晚，夕阳西下，余辉山顶，雪山像一位披着红纱巾的少女，亭亭玉立;月出，星光闪烁，月光柔溶，使雪山似躲进白纱帐中，渐入甜蜜的梦乡……还有很多，我就不一一介绍了。

下面，我们将要去的地方是云杉坪。来，跟我走。现在我们要坐登山缆车上云杉坪。大家坐在缆车上向下看一看，是不是有好多大树。噢!大家准备好，我们已经到站了。慢一点，小朋友!这里是沿着林间铺设的木板栈道，大家走过栈道，就会到玉龙雪山的又一佳境——云杉坪。各位向栈道两旁看看，会看到树大参天，枯枝倒挂，树上的树胡子，林间随处横呈的腐木，枯枝败叶，长满青苔，好像千百年都没人来打扰过，就像一个天然的乐园。大家可以在这里拍拍照。

现在我们继续往前走。看，云杉已经在我们脚下了。在些游客可能会想，云杉只是一块草地?其实啊，云杉坪只是玉龙雪山东面的一块林间草地，约0.5平方公里，海拔3000米左右。雪山如玉屏，高耸入云;云杉坪环绕如黛城，郁郁葱葱。大家可以坐在草坪上休息一会儿，给半个小时时间，自由活动。

时间到!大家应该都转了转。我们现在要原路返回，大家可以边走边拍照。

我们已经到出口了，我在此祝各位游客身体健康，祝小朋友学习进步，再见!

大雁塔景区是一处佛教圣地，是国家aaaa级景区，与唐代高僧玄奘法师有密切的关系，唐僧取经译经的故事就发生在这里。所有佛教寺院，都是僧众供佛、礼佛、诵经的道场，而大慈恩寺、大雁塔与其他寺院相比究竟有什么特别之处呢?古今中外和尚如云、高僧无数，那么唐僧玄奘何许人也?唐僧取经的故事为什么广为流传，今天大家参观过这个景区后，就会找到以上问题的答案。相信大家都知道《西游记》唐僧取经的故事吧?然而在这个景区却没有《西游记》神话中“唐僧师父”，也找不到降妖除魔的“孙悟空、猪八戒和沙和尚”。但你会感受到一个活生生的、真实的唐僧玄奘西天取经故事。要说玄奘何许人?我们说他是一位顶天立地的中国人，是一个具有民族精神和爱国主义情怀的中国人。他又是一个得道的高僧，唐太宗尊称他是“法门之领袖”，唐高宗称他是“真如之冠冕”。

各位游客，我们现在来到了大雁塔南广场。本景区由主景区即大慈恩寺、大雁塔和南北广场、东西两苑组成，占地约500亩。在广场的中央矗立着一尊唐僧玄奘西天取经的高大铜像。只见他气宇轩昂，身披袈裟，手执锡杖，迈着坚定的步伐，好象正奔波在西行取经的路途上。身后就是他开创的慈恩祖庭，是他主持的译经道场大慈恩寺，以及他所修建的大雁塔。

玄奘(602-664年)，俗姓陈名祎，河南偃师人，自幼聪慧超群，勤奋好学。13岁被朝廷破格录取，在洛阳净土寺剃度为僧。玄奘先后周游全国十余省，遍访十余位高僧名贤，拜学经典，穷尽各家学说，誉满京师，被誉为“释门伟器和佛门千里驹。”在全国各地游学后，他回顾佛教传入中国6_年以来、佛经残缺不全，教义分歧，派别纷争的状况。玄奘在对佛经研习中，对佛经的质疑之处多达百余条。他决意到佛教发源地---天竺国，也就是现今的印度，去探求佛教的精蕴，以解众疑，弘扬佛法。公元627年他结伴上表奏请，申请赴印求法，未得到朝廷的批准。其他人纷纷退缩，而他不为所动，矢志不改，并且利用出国之前3年时间，从佛经研究、语言梵文及物质精神等方面作了充分准备。遂违禁出关，即违法偷渡出境，昼伏夜行，只身前往，开始了他西天取经的艰难历程和传奇故事。现在请大家继续参观。

现在我们来到大慈恩寺，寺院的正门称为山门，也叫三门，分别称为空门、无作门、无相门，象征着佛教的三解脱之门。大家看，门上的牌匾是_同志亲自题写的“大慈恩寺”几个金光闪闪的大。慈恩寺创建于隋开皇九年(公元589年)，初名“无漏寺”.公元648年，唐高宗李治作太子时，为其母以追荐冥福修建寺院，故得名“慈恩寺”。寺院虽系太子李治为其母追福而建，也表达了其父唐太宗怀念文德皇后的心愿。唐太宗和文德皇后从小结发，情深意长，13岁即“嫔于太宗”，当时太宗李世民才17岁。太宗即位时，立其为皇后。文德皇后为人贤良正直，顾全大局，严于律已，她为了大唐社稷，力避裙带之嫌，她坚持不愿自己兄弟子侄担任朝廷要职。而对于魏征、房玄龄等忠勇良臣，却全力保谏爱护。皇后的申明大义，正直贤慧，成为大唐贞观盛世的良佐栋梁。在临终遗言时还强调“不可厚葬，俭薄送终”。如此贤淑开朗，确不愧为一位有胆识、有胸怀的女政治家。对文德皇后的去世，太宗十分悲恸，向近臣表白：“朕非不知天命而无益之悲，但入宫不复闻规谏之言，失一良佐，故不能忘怀耳!”所以大慈恩寺的创建，实际是唐太宗父子两代为文德皇后祈福之举，也是唐王朝对一代贤后的纪念。

唐代大慈恩寺位于长安城南晋昌坊东半部，约398亩，总共1897间，僧众300，为长安规模宏伟之佛教寺院之一。在慈恩寺建成之初，朝廷特地迎请从印度取经回到长安、正在弘福寺译经的玄奘担任寺院的上座住持，大慈恩寺遂成为当时中国佛教界的最高学府而辉煌一时。唐末以后因战事不断，寺院逐渐荒芜，经历代多次维修，至公元1446年，才奠定了今日寺院规模。

现在寺院的范围东西阔160米左右，南北长318米左右，共计93亩，该寺院主要建筑，由南向北依次排列着山门、钟鼓楼、东西配殿、法堂藏经楼，大雁塔及玄奘三藏院。东西两侧分别为方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。

我们大家走进山门，可以看到钟、鼓二楼对峙，东侧钟楼内悬挂有一口铁铸的“雁塔晨钟”。该钟铸造于公元l548年，钟上铸有“雁塔晨钟”4个苍劲的大，这口雁塔晨钟自造成启用至今天，一直作为大慈恩寺行仪规范，是本寺佛教活动和众僧生活的组成部分。晨钟作为佛教大型法器，是召集众僧进行法事之用。寺院僧人们每天闻钟而起，闻鼓而眠。当拂晓时分，晨钟那洪亮的阵阵钟声划破晨曦朝霞，回绕在西安城南上空，共敲3阵，每阵36响，共鸣108响，表示断除尘世人生108种烦恼，祈祷盛世太平、万民安乐、五谷丰登。

西侧鼓楼悬挂一面大鼓，寺院称为暮鼓，为横置座鼓形式，钟、鼓均为寺院大型法器。东西配殿原为东观音殿，现为客堂，西为地藏殿。

现在我们来到大雄宝殿参观。高台上的大雄宝殿为寺院的中心建筑，大雄宝殿的匾额金光闪闪，系已故中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所书。大殿前香火兴旺，大殿内供奉有佛祖三身佛像，中为法身佛毗卢遮那佛，西为法身佛卢舍那佛，东为应身佛释迦牟尼佛。佛像两侧是佛的弟子，东为迦叶，西为阿难，两旁还有普贤菩萨塑像和文殊菩萨像，均为明代雕塑，分别象征真理和智慧。另外东西两厢排列着包括玄奘在内的18尊罗汉像，此种排列是将佛的16位声闻尊者与其说者庆友、译者玄奘共列为18罗汉，为我国18罗汉较早的排列形式，以后还有其它排列形式。罗汉是小乘佛教修行的最高境界，指已消除一切烦恼进入涅槃,不再生死轮回，应受天人供养者。罗汉的三义即为：杀界，就是断绝贪、嗔、痴等一切烦恼;应供。应受外人供养;不生，永远进入涅槃，不再进入生死轮回。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有立于大海鳌头之上的南海观音菩萨像及众菩萨、龙女、木叉等150身人物，还有善财童子53参求法学道故事，生动有趣，生动展示出南海之中普陀洛伽山观音菩萨说法道场的蓬莱仙境。

在大雄宝殿西侧墙壁上镶嵌着几通“雁塔题名记”碑，象这样的雁塔题名碑在我景区有几十通。“雁塔题名”始于唐代，指得是在长安考中的状元和进士，齐集大雁塔题名，以及武举在小雁塔题名的文化活动，明嘉靖十九年(1540年)陕西乡试题名碑文就有：“名题雁塔天地间第一流人第一等事也。”唐代诗人白居易在公元8_年考中进士后赋诗道：“慈恩塔下题名处，十七人中最少年。”一时成为佳话。人称“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊，在46岁才中进士，他赋诗曰：“昔日龌龊不足夸，今朝放荡思无涯。春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”他登科后“春风得意”的著名诗句，成为脍炙人口的美谈。

在古都长安雁塔题名活动虽延续一千多年，而进士题名仅仅延续到唐末。因为自唐末以后各朝各代，长安城不再是国都京城，陕甘两省乡试举人仿效唐进士雅举在雁塔进行题名活动。在大慈恩寺院内和大雁塔上，至今尚存的明清两朝乡试举人题名碑有73通。另外在荐福寺小雁塔院内至今也保存有明清武举题名碑17通，也称“雁塔题名”。因为在大小雁塔仿效唐人题名于塔壁、颇具唐风遗韵，后来逐渐形成为文题大雁塔、武题小雁塔。这些都是研究我国科学制度的历史资料。

大殿北面为两层高的法堂藏经楼，上层藏有玄奘曾翻译的经卷，下为法堂，供奉着一尊阿弥陀佛像，系明代铜铸鎏金佛像。法堂还陈列着玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘负笈图及窥基、圆测碑拓画像等。圆测市新罗国王孙，由年出家来到中国后，从学于玄奘门下;窥基是玄奘嫡传弟子，本是开国元勋尉迟恭的侄子，每当出门有三车厢随，故有“三车和尚”的绰号。由此可见玄奘在当时的名声与地位。

现在，大家来到大雁塔脚下，大雁塔原称慈恩寺浮图。玄奘法师为了妥善保存从印度取经带回的大量佛经和佛舍利，于公元652年附图表上奏，经朝廷批准，在本寺西院，建造5层佛塔。每层皆存舍利，共一万余粒。玄奘法师亲自参加建塔劳动，搬运砖石，历时两年才建成。

至于“雁塔”的名称由来，有数种说法。而玄奘自己编撰的《大唐西域记》中所述的佛教故事最为可信。据玄奘的《大唐西域记》记载，佛教在早期分大乘和小乘两宗，大乘戒食肉，小乘不戒。古印度摩揭陀国有一座王舍城，城外帝释山上有一寺院，寺院和尚信奉小乘教，一天，中午将过，众僧饥肠辘辘，午饭尚未着落，甚为埋怨。有一和尚忽见空中群雁飞过，随口出戏言：我等诸僧多日没有吃肉了，若菩萨有灵，应知我们的困境呀!话音刚落，即见头雁退着飞，到了这个僧人前便折断翅膀掉了下来，众僧人大惊，明白是如来设法教育他们，众僧急忙跪拜，并将那只雁葬于院中。上建一塔，取名雁塔，从此归信大乘，不再吃肉。这就是雁塔名称的由来。“雁塔”一词前加一“大”，一是因塔的建筑宏伟壮丽，二是后建的荐福寺塔也随着称为雁塔，为了区别，遂分别称为大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法时，还专程前往参礼了这座有名的雁塔。

玄奘法师亲自组织建造的这座佛塔，因砖表土心，风雨剥蚀，40多年后逐渐毁坏。武则天长安年间(公元701--7_年)女皇武则天和王公贵戚施钱重建。遂将大雁塔改建为七层宝塔，人称七级浮图，较前更加庄严雄伟。人们常说得：“救人一命，胜造七级浮图”，概由此而来。

千百年来，大雁塔一直是古城西安的象征和标志性建筑。高耸入云的大雁塔，象征着玄奘法师崇高的人格品质和伟大精神。

大雁塔是典型的仿木构楼阁式砖塔，更以“唐僧取经”故事驰名中外。大雁塔由塔座、塔身、塔刹组成，通高为64.7米，门楣门框上雕刻有唐代线刻画。四门楣分别以流畅生动的阴刻线雕有佛、菩萨、金刚力士画像。特别是西门楣线刻画中，那讲经说法的佛祖，神情端庄慈祥，30尊各路菩萨神态自若、栩栩如生。是今天我们研究唐代建筑、佛教艺术和历史文化的珍贵资料。

在雄伟的大雁塔底层南门洞两侧嵌置着唐太宗所撰“大唐三藏圣教序”碑，和唐高宗作太子时所撰“大唐三藏圣教序记”碑，两通“二圣”丰碑，均由当时的中书令(宰相职)褚遂良所书。像这样两碑碑文和碑额都相对排列，左右对称。镶嵌于佛塔，这是绝无仅有的。碑文下方又雕刻有衣带飘逸，舞姿飞动的舞乐天人，细看“序”碑乐师所执乐器为管乐，而“记”碑乐器为弦乐。如此天乐舞姿，犹如佛国仙境。

有人称雁塔圣教序碑为“二圣三绝碑”。一是二圣御撰——太宗李世民撰《序》，太子李治撰《记》之威名，二是玄奘取经——赞扬玄奘西天取经宣扬佛法之内容，三是大家书法——褚遂良之书法名作，四是立于皇都——长安城内佛门大慈恩寺的庄严神圣之地。所以此碑为国宝中之瑰宝，名碑中更享盛名。

现在，大家来到大雁塔的一层。首先请看两侧墙壁上这两通石碑，一是玄奘负笈图，一是玄奘译经图。这两碑的画面是玄奘法师光辉人生的生动写照。

再看塔柱上悬挂的四幅长联，是由唐太宗、唐高宗和玄奘法师的原话编制而成。

第一幅：摘自唐太宗御制大唐三藏圣教序碑，大意是：玄奘法师称得上是佛教的领袖，他冒着朝廷禁令和生命危险，克服种.种艰难险阻而单身独骑远征求法，遍访高师，探询和研究佛经，将这些佛教真理广为弘扬，将与日月同辉，与天地同在。

第二幅：摘自唐高宗御制大慈恩寺碑，大意是：玄奘法师可称得上是佛教的冠冕人物，在取经路途，风餐露宿，他使佛灯高照，使佛教得以弘扬，他代表着一个时代，他超越了西域的佛图澄、鸠摩罗什、竺道生和慧远这样的高僧，玄奘法师的功绩和精神可谓前无古人，后无来者。

第三幅的意思是：奉敕创建大慈恩寺，又奉旨翻译佛经，我真诚地希望佛法慧流弘扬光大，定能够保佑国运长久，圣教得以弘扬，光照中华史册，智慧的情怀天下可鉴，永远映照在弘扬佛法的福田之上。

第四幅的意思是：我们怀着崇敬的心情，修建这一佛塔，以安置从西天带回的佛教三藏经典，雄伟的佛塔愿千佛保佑，同来关注;我们还要树立丰碑，镌刻两位圣上所撰写的珍贵碑文，佛塔圣迹将与天地同在，永远矗立在长安胜地。

现在我们开始向上攀登参观。请大家轻步登塔、注意安全。在各层都有丰富的陈列，分别供奉有明代鎏金佛像、印度佛教高僧赠送的佛祖舍利，陈列有佛足迹碑石，系玄奘晚年刻制供奉的佛足石的复制品，以及玄奘诗词、于右任、齐白石诗词书法作品等。其中第六层悬挂有唐代几位大诗人的诗词书法作品。

公元752年秋天，正值大雁塔创建100周年，诗圣杜甫会同岑参、高适、薛据、储光羲5位大诗人，同登大雁塔，举行了一次别开生面的雁塔诗会。他们凭栏远望，看到古塔巍巍，秋景如画的情景，激发了每个诗人的情怀和诗兴。著名的边塞诗人岑参兴致勃勃呤唱道：“塔势如涌出，孤高耸天宫。登临出世界，蹬道盘虚空。四角碍白日，七层摩苍穹。下窥指高鸟，俯听闻惊风。”大家请杜甫赋诗，只见他情怀澎湃，诗句如潮，一开口就语出惊人，气概不凡，他吟唱道：“高标跨苍穹，烈风无时休。自非旷士怀，登兹翻百忧。七星在北户，河汉声西流。羲和鞭白日，少昊行清秋。秦山忽破碎，泾渭不可求。俯视但一气，焉能辨皇州。”这些诗作都是难得的千古绝唱。

大家登上了佛塔的最高层，真有一种“登临出世界”的出神入化的美妙感受，向四面凭栏远眺，古城的壮丽景色尽收眼底，让人留连忘返。

游客朋友，现在让我们缓步下塔，注意安全。到后面玄奘三藏院继续参观。

现在，大家来到玄奘三藏院的门口。玄奘三藏院是一组仿唐风格建筑群，由中院大遍觉堂、东院般若堂、西院光明堂三院组成，其面积为3224平方米。

如果要问：西安大慈恩寺的镇寺之宝是什么?那就是玄奘法师的顶骨舍利和佛骨舍利，因为玄奘舍利与佛舍利都是极为珍贵的佛教文物。

游客朋友，在玄奘三藏院的大遍觉堂，供奉着玄奘坐像和玄奘大师的一份顶骨舍利。与此同时，玄奘其他灵骨舍利已广布在世界各地，象征着和传播着玄奘精神，将与日月同辉，与天地同在。

玄奘三藏院内有近400平米精美的大型壁画，反映了佛界圣景和玄奘的生平故事。从玄奘出生、出家、出国求法开始了他辉煌的一生。

玄奘于公元629年从长安出发，游学西域。经兰州、敦煌、高昌等地，取道吉尔吉斯、哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、尼泊尔等国。沿着“丝绸之路”，以惊人的毅力，闯“万死之地”，克服数不清的艰难险阻，前往佛国印度。漫漫西行取经路上，充满着险恶和无数的艰难险阻。但在玄奘面前，没有过不去的火焰山，没有过不了的通天河。在人迹罕至的沙漠孑然孤行。当水囊倾覆，五天四夜滴水未进，几度昏厥于沙丘，在这危险绝境面前，玄奘靠着“不至西天，不东归一步”的誓言和信念，绝处逢生，脱离险境。

经过整整3年的艰难跋涉和5万余里孤征，玄奘终于到达佛国圣地——天竺印度，如愿以偿地就学于著名的那烂陀寺。公元645年，玄奘西行取经归来，携带大量佛舍利、8尊佛像及657部佛经，载誉回国，受到唐太宗朝野及国人的隆重欢迎。抵达长安时，僧俗百万之众倾城出迎，盛况空前。公元648年，大慈恩寺初建落成，玄奘奉受太宗敕请，到大慈恩寺担任首任住持，继续翻经。他先后在长安弘福寺、慈恩寺、西明寺、铜川玉华宫等译场组织翻译历时19年，直到圆寂。

概括玄奘的翻译，有数量多、质量高、内容全和路子新4个显著特点。首先，玄奘无论从质量上或数量上，都远远超过前人。仅玄奘一人就译出1335卷佛经。由于玄奘译本准确可靠，而他所依据的原印度梵本散失很多，因之玄奘译本被视为“准梵本”。由此才有了唐代佛教的鼎盛时期，以及许多海外高僧入唐求法的新局面。

我国的翻译从佛经翻译开始，而玄奘开创了我国佛教翻译史上的“新译”先河。玄奘是我国历史上著名的佛学家、翻译家、旅行家，同时又是一位对祖国无限忠贞的伟大爱国者。他还把中国古代重要的哲学著作《老子》等翻译成梵文传入印度，促进了中印文化的沟通与交流，奠定了两国人民的友好情谊。有一首诗高度概括了玄奘精神，并寄语今天的留学生和青少年。其诗曰：“雁塔曾将贝叶藏，千秋盛誉赞玄奘。不辞艰辛游天竺，取得真经返大唐。留学只缘图利国，求知理应做腾骧。诸君勿被香风醉，莫把他邦当故乡”。为继承和弘扬玄奘的爱国主义精神，大雁塔已被选定为爱国主义教育基地。

公元664年，玄奘在铜川玉华寺圆寂，唐高宗得知噩耗后，罢朝三日，失声痛哭说：“朕失国宝也，国失栋梁也!”玄藏灵柩运回京城，安置在慈恩寺翻经堂，京城道俗哀号动地，奔赴吊唁。在举行玄奘法师葬礼时，送葬者多达百万之众，当晚有3万多人露宿在墓旁，为玄奘守灵。人们对这位舍命求法，呕心沥血译经，生前辉煌一世，死后苇席裹尸的一代高僧表示了崇高的敬仰和悼念。这里已成为永远瞻仰玄奘、纪念玄奘的佛教圣地。

游客朋友们，大雁塔主景区参观就到这里。下来我们到北广场和东苑、西苑去参观。北广场是全亚洲最大的水景喷泉和唐代文化广场，东西两苑有别具特色的陕西民俗文化公园。