英语导游词介绍【通用20篇】

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Its a great honor to meet you. My name is Xia Jianan. Youcan call me Xiao Xia or Xia Dao. If you have anything to do during the journey,you can call me at any time. My number is

We are going to Longhu Mountain scenic spot, which is 18 kilometers awayfrom Yingtan City. Ladies and gentlemen, now we come to the tourist center ofthe scenic spot. Were going to take the plank road first today. You see, thereis elephant trunk mountain. Because it is like an elephant drinking water, so itis called "elephant trunk mountain". OK, lets take a bamboo raft and enjoy thescenery on both sides of the Luxi river. Because there are many people and fewboats today, and a bamboo raft can only make eight people, so please payattention to safety!

Well, please see, this is the book mountain, this is the mushroom mountain,this is the lion looking back, is it a bit like the Sphinx? Behind the mushroommountain is the literary giant meditation, this "literary giant" is Lu Xun. Thisis a mosquito free village. Because there are a lot of camphor trees in thevillage, the fragrance of camphor trees drives away mosquitoes, so there are nomosquitoes for many years. This is what is called "ass kissing hill". Why is itcalled "ass kissing hill"? Because the grass grows very strange on the cliff,and there is a bunch of grass, which looks like Chairman Maos "Mao". It lookslike Jiangs "Jiang" on the side. It looks like Xi Jinpings "practice", so itis called the "ass kissing hill".

Now we went to xianshuiyan to watch the cliff tombs. Most of these clifftombs belong to the 2500 year old Guyue people. The cliff tombs are 300 metershigh, and the low ones are also 300 meters. These cliff tombs have single tombsand group tombs. There is a hanging coffin show at 2 and 4 p.m. every day, whichis performed by the five brothers of the compatriots who collect herbs on thedragon and tiger mountain. You can enjoy it.

Longhu Mountain is also the birthplace of Taoism in China. There are 63generations of heavenly masters living here. There are 91 Daogong, 81 Daoguan,30 Daoyuan, 24 daodian and 36 Daoyuan. Such palaces, temples and courtyards arerare. However, the large-scale Shangqing palace and the "heihan Tianshimansion", where Tianshi lived, still exist today.

Ladies and gentlemen, please dont move. Keep the balance of the raft.Dont litter with peels, gum, etc. You cant Scribble in the scenic spots. Havea good trip!

各位游客大家好!首先我代表_旅行社的全体人员对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时也感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我姓_，大家叫我小_好了，旁边这位是我们的随队司机_师傅。_师傅的驾驶经验非常丰富，相信大家在乘车的途中一定会感到既舒适又安全的。如果大家在旅途中有什么困难和要求，请您及时地提出，我将竭尽全力地为您服务。在这里我预祝大家旅途愉快，能够高兴而来，满意而归。

我们今天要游览的景点是古文化街，古文化街是以天后宫为中心，具有天津地方特色的一条街，位于南开区宫南宫北大街，这里集中了天津乃至全国四面八方的各种工艺品、文化用品，以“中国味、天津味、古味、文化味”吸引着大批游客。那么古文化街到底怎样呢?还是大家亲自游览后再作评价吧。

我们已经来到了景点的停车场了，请大家记住我们的车号是_号，车牌是___，车子停在停车场的左边，我们下午4点还在这里集合，请靠窗的游客把窗子锁紧，贵重的物品请随身带好，好了请大家开始下车。

首先我们看到一方古牌楼，上书“沽上艺苑”四个字。“沽上”是天津的旧称，而“艺苑”则是文化发祥地的意思，也就是说这里是天津最早的文化发祥之地。在这方牌楼的背面大家还可以看到两个字——金鳌。“金”取其贵重之意，“鳌”则取自“鲤鱼跃龙门”的典故。传说跃过龙门的鲤鱼会脱胎换骨成为鳌，鳌是龙的化身，据说天津的海河里就有金鳌，从此经过我们就会受到金鳌的庇护。看过这两个字之后，请大家看一看我们的脚下的十二枚铜钱，代表着从唐朝到清朝几百年间中国的鼎盛时期。这些铜钱由小至大，寓意着我们从这条街走过之后，会有财源滚滚的好运，还有就是希望我们的祖国走向富强。大家看过铜钱之后，继续来这边，我们去下一站通庆里看一看。

现在大家跟我所步入的就是通庆里，它始建于1920_年，是目前天津市最大的中西合璧式的建筑群。走入大门之后，在这里我们可以看到墙上有四幅壁画，体现的是天津的市井文化，包括了“文明娶亲”“踩高跷”“闹龙舟”以及这边的这幅“俏皮话”。走到了胡同的这一边，大家又可以看到两幅大型的壁画，一个是这一侧的天津《潞河督运图》，表现的是当年三叉河口，天津繁荣的海上景象，而对面这一幅，是当年的杨柳青年画——黄大门：描写的是老百姓过大年的习俗。

走出通庆里，请大家跟随我，共同来看一看距今已有六百年历史的道教圣殿玉皇阁。玉皇阁居高面河，疏朗开阔，是个登高远眺的好地方，所以每年的重阳节，玉皇阁都是空前热闹。在玉皇阁的后方，我们还看到一块虾米石，它已经有上亿年的历史，被老百姓推崇为“长寿石”。我们可以来摸一摸长寿石，祝福朋友们长命百岁。

走过了虾米石，现在大家所处的位置就是天演广场。因为临近中国近代著名翻译家严复老先生的生前居住地而得名，闻名世界的《天演论》就在这里译成。

不知道大家注意到没有，整条街的店铺和房檐下都有大量的彩绘，这些彩绘是以历史事件发生的年代为先后顺序绘制的，共有800多幅。西侧是以四大名著为内容的彩绘，东侧则是从汉代到清代的传奇故事。现在所看到的是有着一百四十多年历史的泥人张世家店，现在已经传到第五代，已经被认定为首批国家级非物质遗产名录项目。

好了，现在我们已经来到了天后广场。著名的天后宫就坐落在这里了，在进入天后宫之前，我们先来看看山门前的幡杆，据说幡杆初立时，一方面挂灯，为往来三岔河口的漕船导航，另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物，使整个建筑群显得错落有致，气势不凡。对面的戏楼，是天津最早的露天舞台，也是天津最早的群众自娱自乐场所。

现在我们来看一下天后宫。天后宫始建于元代，是世界三大天后宫之一。大家知道我国寺庙大多坐北朝南，可是，天后宫却是坐东朝西的，这是为什么呢?因为要面对海河，海河通渤海，面对海河即是面对海，以便信民不方便上岸时可以在船上朝拜天后，祈求平安。

现在我们来到了正殿，这里是供奉天后娘娘的地方。坐在正中的就是天后了。妈祖原名为林默，福建湄洲人，她生而神异，熟谙水性，经常在海上救助那些遇难的船只。后被奉为神祇，加封天妃、天后。

我们已经来到古文化街的北口了，地面上铺装的是十二生肖的图案，它体现了中国几千年来以“十二生肖”纪年的传统民俗，意寓古文化街一年十二个月月月人财两旺，与北口铺装的铜钱图案遥相呼应。我们每位游客可以去踩踩跟自己的属相相同的动物的图案，这样便可以将富贵和吉祥带给家人。大家再看这座牌楼，内侧的“晴雪”是指雪后初晴、游人如织的景色。外侧写的是“津门故里”四个字，它是指古文化街附近一带是天津的中心，今天的天津就是以这一带为原始中心区域逐渐开发拓展形成的。

好了，我们把主要景点都游览完了，下面时间大家可以自由游览，也可以买些具有天津古味的特产。咱们下午4点在停车场集合，车牌号是___，请大家注意安全，不要迟到。

今天我们走过了全长680米的古文化街，给大家展现的就是地地道道天津民风民俗的民族特色，我们的旅途到此也就结束了。感谢大家对我工作的支持与配合，如果今天我的服务有什么不足或照顾不周的地方，还请各位多多包涵，也希望您能多提宝贵意见，我期待着我们下一次的合作，最后恭祝大家身体健康，工作顺利，心想事成，万事如意!

天津的古文化街导游词2

这位是我们的司机王师傅，他驾车经验很丰富，大家可以放心乘坐。我们现在开车前往古文化街，中午12：30用餐，下午游览鼓楼商业街，晚上5点返回酒店。在接下来的游览活动中请大家多多配合我的工作，我也会给您提供最优质的服务，最后在此预祝您旅游愉快顺利。

大家注意一下，我们就快要到古文化街了，我在这先给大家简单地介绍一下。它是一条具有天津地方特色的商业街。在元代随着漕运的发展和天后宫建筑的出现，开始有人在宫的周围定居下来，慢慢就形成了街市。清代时，这里达到了空前的繁荣。古文化街以它独特的四味“中国味，天津味，古味，文化味”吸引着国内外的游客，唤起了天津居民对优秀民间文化传统的钦敬之情。

大家注意一下，现在是9：30，我们12：00准时回到车上，请大家记住，我们所乘的车是韩国大宇车，车牌号为津AT8210而且在车前窗右下方有“天津青旅”字样。好了，请大家带好贵重物品，按顺序下车。

古文化街是以天后宫为中心，分为“宫北大街”和“宫南大街”，我们现在就是在宫南大街的街口。我们一来到这里，大家就看到了这富贵气派的清代大式牌楼。同样在宫北大街的街口也有一座。他们造型精致瑰丽，不仅达到了“先声夺人”的效果，也把古文化街仿古建筑群烘托得典雅秀美，层次分明。

我们抬头看在这块匾额上写着“津门故里”四字。金代时统治北方的金人就是在这里建立了天津最早的建制——直沽寨。今日天津市区也是以这为中心，逐渐发展形成的，它对天津的形成起了很重要的作用，称作津门故里是当之无愧的了。

而北面楼匾写的是“沽上艺苑”。古文化街无论建筑风貌，店铺装修，匾额楹联，经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。所以把它称作沽上的一处“艺苑”也是再恰当不过的了。另外当我们进入街上的店铺时会看到店铺门面檐下，枋间有着一幅幅清代的苏式彩画，而且每一幅都有着情节和典故，大家一会儿不妨猜一猜上面画的是什么。好下面就让我们走进这条古老的街道，来领略一下它特有的古建筑和文化特色。请大家跟紧我。

我们现在看到的就是天后宫的山门了。“先有天后宫，后有天津城。”这是天津人对城市发展通俗而生动的说法。天后宫俗称“娘娘宫”，它始建于元代泰定三年(1320_年)，明代永乐元年重建，为天津市区现存最古老的建筑。它与福建湄州妈祖庙，中国台湾北港朝天宫并称为世界三大天后宫。天后宫供奉的是宋代福建莆田县贤良港出生的林默。传说她自幼聪慧，15岁便精通医理为人治病，还常常渡海救助遇险的渔民;她还能观察风云变化，预测天气，被人们尊称为神女，后来加封为天妃，天后,成为人们信仰的海神。

不知大家有没有发现这个问题。在我国，寺庙一般都坐北朝南。然而，天津天后宫却是个例外：坐西朝东。这是因为当时有些船只没有时间或其他原因无法靠岸，如果天后宫就坐西朝东，面向海河，船民，商贾就可以在船上朝拜天后，祈求平安了。现在就让我们到里面去参观一下天后宫。大家跟我走。

我们从山门一进来首先看到的就是这两侧的钟鼓楼。这个是钟楼它和对面的鼓楼最初都建于元代，但后来多次被重修，可谓是历尽沧桑。我们看这个钟上铸有66只象征吉祥的仙鹤，大家可以敲一敲。敲它一声百顺，二声如意，三声安康。

我们现在所在的呢是前殿，中间这一位就是道教护法神中地位最高的王灵官，百姓称赞他说“三眼能观天下事，一鞭惊醒世间人”。他两侧的这四位就是天后娘娘的四位侍从，他们千里眼，顺风耳，加善和加恶。

从前殿出来，我们现在就来到了正殿。它是由三座建筑勾连搭建组成的，前面的一座为卷棚悬山顶，面阔三间，进深一间;中间的为七檩单檐庑殿顶，面阔，进深均为三间;后面接着一个凤尾殿，也是卷棚悬山顶，面阔进深均为一间。拒考证正殿不仅是天津市区最古老的建筑，它也是我国现存年代较早的天后宫建筑之一。大家看到这正中的就是天后娘娘了，她的前后左右分别是她的四位侍女，平时这里总是香火不断，很多人来朝拜天后祈求平安。

下面我们在到正殿两旁的南北配殿看一看。

这里就是南配殿。它供奉的是天津的民间神。这位是王三奶奶，据说她是个走乡串村，给人看病的巫婆，素以慈善为本，相传摸一摸王三奶奶的手可以治百病。

从天后宫里走出来，这里就宫前广场了。前面的是过去酬神演出的戏楼。在现在的宫前广场上还有象杨柳青年画，泥人张等的专卖店，那么在剩下的时间里，大家可以自由的游览，购物，一定注意安全。最后再嘱咐一句，12点之前回到车上，还是在南街的街口。好，现在大家就可以解散了。

各位朋友，这次的旅游活动就要结束了，我也要和大家说再见了。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持，对我工作中不尽如人意的地方由衷的说一声对不起，也希望您提出宝贵的意见，最后，我祝大家在今后的生活中身体健康，万事盛意。

我们面前这座木结构建筑名叫“奎文阁”，原是孔庙藏书楼。“奎星”为二十八星宿之一，有星十六颗，“屈曲相钩，似文字之画”，后来人们把它演化为文官之首，封建帝王把孔子比作天上奎星，所以孔子又称“历代文官主”。这座楼阁高23.35米，阔30.1米，深17.62米，三重飞檐，四层斗拱，构造坚固而且合理，康熙年间曲阜曾有过一次大地震，“人间房屋倾者九，存者一”，而奎文阁却傲然屹立，安然无恙，由此可见我国古代劳动人民聪明智慧和高超建筑艺术。

我们现在进入孔庙第六进院落，展现在大家面前是13座碑亭，南边8座，北边5座。亭内保存着唐、宋、元、明、清各代石碑共55幢，碑文多为皇帝对孔子追谥加封、拜庙亲祭、整修庙宇纪录，用汉文、八思巴文、满文等刻成。此排中间这座碑，重约65吨，采自北京西山，在当时，将如此重量石碑从千里之外，跋山涉水，运至曲阜，不能不说是一个奇迹。此院东、西各有一门，是孔庙第三道腰门，为“东华门、西华门”。

我们现在进入大成门，“大成门”是指今天下之大成，这一排共有5门并列，最西边为启圣门，是供奉孔子父母地方，中路大成门，又有“金声门、玉振门”相佐，中路为孔庙最中心地方，东为承圣门，原为孔子故居。

大家知道，孔子是伟大思想家，教育家、政治家，我们认为，孔子首先是个教育家，他是中国第一位老师，封建皇帝封他为“至圣先师”“万世师表”，应当说，他是全人类老师，是名符其实“人类灵魂工程师”。我们面前“杏坛”，相传是当年孔子设坛讲学地方，金代建亭作以纪念，著名文人党怀英书“杏坛”二字。坛侧有棵杏树，为后人所栽，每当初春时节，红花绽开，绿叶摇曳。所以乾隆皇帝来朝拜时，曾赋诗赞之，诗曰：重来又值籼开时，几树东风簇绛枝，岂是人间凡卉比，文明终古共春熙。

矗立在我们面前大殿就是名扬天下“大成殿”，它是中国“三大殿”之一，与北京故宫“太和殿”，泰山岱庙“天贶殿”齐名，其雄伟壮丽有过之而无不及。殿高24.8米，阔45.78米，深24.8米，雕梁画栋，金壁辉煌，特别是周围28根石柱，为世界文化瑰宝，均以整石雕刻而成，前面10根为深浮雕，每柱二龙戏珠，盘绕升腾，栩栩如生，刀法刚劲有力，各具变化。过去皇帝来了，都是将此柱用黄布围裹。他们若看见恐怕也会自惭不如。两侧及后廊龙柱为浅浮雕，每柱72条龙，总共1296条。大成殿内供奉着孔子塑像，两侧为四配，东西是复圣颜回、述圣孔及，西面是宗圣曾参和亚圣孟子。再外是12哲。每年9月26日、9月28日，我们都在这里举行盛大国际孔子文化节和孔子诞辰纪念仪式，表演大型祭孔乐舞和“箫韶乐舞”，举行丰富多彩文化、旅游活动，欢迎各位到时光临。

大家好！欢迎大家来到位于塞外古都、煤海之乡的大同观光旅游。我是大家的导游员杨丽，今天我们将参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库 --- 云冈石窟。它与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟，河南洛阳的龙门石窟并称为中国三大石窟。

云冈石窟开凿于距今 1500 多年的北魏王朝，现存主要洞窟 45 个，佛教造像 51000 多尊，根据武周山势的自然起伏，云冈石窟又自然的分成东区、中区和西区三部分。其中第 1——4 窟为东区， 5——13 窟为中区， 14——45 窟为西区。下面我们就先从中区的第 5 区开始参观吧。

第 56 窟是一组双窟，是云冈石窟中最精彩壮观、最具代表性的石窟。第 5 窟为椭圆形的穹窿顶马蹄形，分前、后两室，进入高大的后室，首先引入眼帘的是这尊两腿双盘、双手叠放腿上的大佛。这种“吉祥式”坐姿的全结跏趺坐禅定印象，表示着释迦摩尼佛已进入标准的“静思维”修行状态，是佛的坐、立、行、卧“四威仪”，即四个庄严地身姿之一。大佛高 17 米，是云冈石窟第一大佛。专家们认为这尊大佛是北魏孝文帝为他的父亲献文帝凿造的佛陀象征。那么上述历史在此窟是否有所体现呢？请各位细看，大佛头顶为蓝色螺髻，面庞方圆，细眼长眉，鼻梁高直，唇含笑意，两耳垂肩，在端庄、慈祥的神情中透露出神圣、超凡和自信的风貌。尤其是这尊佛像身穿双领下垂，内衣束结，宽大柔软而下垂的袈裟，衣纹流畅，给人一种丝的质感。大佛的右侧是未来世弥勒佛，左侧为过去式燃灯佛。大佛的后面有一个很宽敞的甬道，那是供佛教信徒们礼佛绕行的诵经道。

第 6 窟是云冈石窟中以精巧著称的一窟，称“第一伟窟”。窟平面呈回字形，窟正中凿一方形塔柱。在巨大的中心塔柱和整个洞窟的四壁上，雕满了佛像、菩萨、罗汉、飞天、供养人、瑞鸟、神兽、花卉，形成了一种热闹拥挤，美妙神奇的佛国氛围，主题以歌颂佛母和表现释迦摩尼一生的成佛弘教经历为主，因而也叫“佛母洞”。请大家随我的手势来观赏面前这幅关于“右腋诞生”的画面：古印度有一个小国叫“迦毗罗卫国”，国王叫“净饭王”，王后叫“摩耶”，他们到了 40 岁的时候还没有孩子，非常焦急。有一天，摩耶夫人梦见一位菩萨乘白象而来，后来怀了身孕。按当地习俗，妇女应回娘家分娩。摩耶夫人在快临产时，在妹妹和仆人的陪侍下回家。半路上，他们到蓝毗尼花园休息，刚到一颗菩提树下，夫人预感快要生产了。于是，一手抓住树枝，一手在妹妹的搀扶下，从右腋生出了孩子，这就是“乔达摩 悉达多”，成佛后被尊为释迦族圣人的“释迦摩尼”。

下面我们要参观的是被誉为云冈石窟外交官和代表作的第 20 窟 --- 露天大佛。这尊高达 13.7 米的结跏趺坐佛像，面容丰满端庄，双肩宽厚平直，身披右袒袈裟，呈大日如来吉祥坐禅定印象，是释迦摩尼对宇宙、社会和人生的一种沉静思考状态。这尊大佛便是北魏文成帝拓拔睿的象征。他恢复佛法，开凿云冈石窟，大佛的嘴角微笑神态，表现出佛教徒对他的敬意。距离产生美，角度显神韵。在这尊露天大佛面前，以不同的距离和角度观赏，都会产生各种变化着的美及其神韵。

现在给大家 20 分钟时间在露天大佛前拍照留念，愿大佛炯炯有神的双眸，略带微笑的嘴角，给大家留下深刻的回忆，带来美好的福音。好， 20 分钟后我们在这里集合，谢谢大家合作！

各位游客大家好，我是，今天由我来做你们的导游，今天我们要游览的地方是承德避暑山庄，现在我们已经来到了避暑山庄的大门外，首先映入我们眼帘的是康熙皇帝亲题的“避暑山庄”四个大字。

承德避暑山庄是中国古代的帝王宫苑，它是清代皇帝避暑和处理政务的场所。它始建于一七零三年，历经了康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝，耗时八十九年建成。与颐和园、拙政园、留园并称中国四大名园。

我们大家现在要依次排好队，让我们一起走进这座有名的皇家园林吧。

走进大门，首先映入我们眼帘的是一些宫殿，请大家绕过回廊，展现在我们眼前的就是有名的四知书屋。皇帝上朝前后，都会在这里更衣，有时也在此召见王公大臣和少数民族首领。

跨过曲桥，我们现在到达的地方就是闻名遐尔的热河泉。泉边上这块石碑，写着“热河”两个大字。因为泉水温热，又有上游的温泉水汇入，所以冬天也不结冰。尤其是周围白雪皑皑时，这里的湖面却热气蒸腾，实为奇观。我们现在继续往前走，现在我们看到的就是有名的月牙河，你们知道它名字的来历吗?你们大家可以蹲下来往下看，你们是不是看到了像月亮一样的月牙，这就是月牙河名字的来历了。今天我们的旅程就到此结束了，很感谢大家对我的支持。希望大家下次还能来避暑山庄游玩，我还做你们的导游好不好啊?

During the winter vacation, I went back to my hometown Zhangjiajie andvisited the world-famous scenic spot Tianmen Mountain.

Tianmen Mountain cableway entrance is located in Zhangjiajie City, only 40minutes drive from my home. After buying the tickets, we took the cableway upthe mountain. The whole ride in the cableway lasted about 20 minutes. The morewe went to the top of the mountain, the more exciting it was.

Finally, we arrived at the top of the mountain. We started along the Shanxiline of Tianmen. The steep mountain road along the way, coupled with the coldwinter and the fog, made us feel as if we were in a fairyland. The more you goto the east line, the lower the temperature is. There are strings of icicles onthe cliff surface, and even the water droplets on the leaves form ice. At aglance, it looks like countless crystal clear ornaments. My family and I alljoked that it was like Japan in winter, even more beautiful.

Walking on the glass plank road built on the cliff, looking at the bottomof the foot, you can see that the whole plank road is built on the stone walllike a knife cut, which is covered with thick ice and snow, and then down, it isshrouded in white fog, you cant see anything clearly, which adds a mystery tothe beautiful scenery.

We walked from the west line to the east line like flying through theclouds. Along the way, some people are lamenting the magic of nature, whileothers are glad that the fog has covered the foot of the cliff, otherwise thetourists who are afraid of heights will not be so comfortable along the way.

We stop and go, about three hours later, we came to the most famous Tianmencave. But this time, because of the ice and snow weather at the top of themountain, the entrance has been closed. We cant go down the stairs to thebottom of Tianmen cave, we can only look down at Tianmen cave from the top ofthe mountain. Although I just looked down and far away, I was already amazed athow such a big natural cave was formed! My aunt who had been to Tianmen cavetold me that the cave is very big, and people would feel very small when theystand under it! The cave is so big that even a plane stunt once flew throughit!

If you want to experience the magic and mysterious Tianmen Mountain, pleasecome to my hometown Zhangjiajie, I can be your guide!

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文

清真大寺是西宁古城著名的建筑，位于西宁东关大街路南一侧。寺院占地面积1.194万平方米，大殿本体占地面积1102平方米，南北楼各363平方米。清真大寺历史上曾经多次遭到破坏，又不断修建，现存的建筑是1920xx年时重建，1946年时改建并扩建，1979年时又重修，是我国西北地区大清真寺之一。该寺建造雄奇，坐西面东，具有我国古典建筑和民族风格的建筑特点，雕梁彩檐、金碧辉煌，大殿内宽敞、高大、明亮，可以同时容纳3000多穆斯林进行礼拜。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文(一)

真大寺是西宁古城著名的建筑，位于西宁东关大街路南一侧。寺院占地面积1.194万平方米，大殿本体占地面积1102平方米，南北楼各363平方米。清真大寺初建于明太祖洪武十二年(1380年)，已有600多年的历史，1946年重建。历代几经修葺、扩建，是我国西北地区大清真寺之一。该寺建造雄奇，坐西面东，具有我国古典建筑和民族风格的建筑特点，雕梁彩檐、金碧辉煌，大殿内宽敞、高大、明亮，可以同时容纳3000多回教徒进行礼拜。殿内和整个大寺处处都显得古朴雅致，庄严肃穆，富有浓郁的伊斯兰特色，属省级文物保护单位。

清真大寺是青海地区伊斯兰的主领寺，大殿正前方是近3万平方米的广场。星期五“主麻日”和一年两度的“尔的”和“古尔邦”节的礼拜仪式都在这里举行。清真大寺内有两座似塔一样的建筑物叫“唤醒阁”，是专供寺内阿訇呼唤教徒做礼拜用的。大殿外有两层回廊式“配楼”，左右对峙，给清真寺平添了雄壮的气势。

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文(二)

中国西北地区著名的四大清真寺之一，位于青海省西宁市东关大街。

该寺据说创建于明朝(1368——1644)初期，历史上曾经多次遭到破坏，又不断修建，现存的建筑是1920xx年时重建，1946年时改建并扩建，1979年时又重修。

该寺占地面积13，602平方米，建筑面积4654平方米，是一个规模宏大的建筑群。其风格融合了中国传统的建筑艺术和伊斯兰教建筑特色。正门高10米，宽15米，上面写着该寺的名字;正门内耸立着5个拱门，高10米，宽21米;再里面是面积达4490平方米的大院;正中间是礼拜大殿，面积1136平方米，砖木结构，其建筑形式是卷棚、大殿、后窑殿合为一体。另外还有阿訇及学员的宿舍、沐浴市、一些石碑等。

该清真寺内设立有青海阿横伊斯兰教经学院。

东关清真大寺以所辖教众人数，名列伊斯兰教世界第五大者玛提。 东关清真大寺被中国伊斯兰协会列为全国礼拜人数最多的清真寺。东关清真大寺，可以同时容纳4-6万穆斯林进行礼拜，聚礼人数为国内第一。20xx年青海西宁东关大寺30万穆斯林同时礼拜的壮观场面更让人震撼。东关清真大寺始建于公元1380年左右的明洪武年间，在青海省内规模最大，历史悠久，与西北地区著名的西安化觉寺、兰州桥门寺、新疆喀什艾提卡尔清真寺并称为西北四大清真寺。据现存寺内的《重建西宁大寺碑记》(1920xx年5月立)和《重建西宁东关大寺碑记》(1948年8月立)两块碑文记载，可以看出这座大寺已经具有600多年的历史。它是一座融塔、墙、殿为一体的伊斯兰建筑，正中的礼拜大殿为全寺最大的建筑物,占地1102平方米。整个建筑式样别致，结构分明，每逢礼拜、三大伊斯兰教节日，数以万计的穆斯林汇集在此举行隆重的聚礼活动。东关清真大寺是伊斯兰经学研究的最高学府，在海内外享有盛誉。每逢周五(主麻)参加礼拜的人当街礼拜，届时整条东关大街交通管制，禁止机动车进入，由于清真寺殿内场地有限，数以万计的穆斯林不得不当街礼拜，大街上密密麻麻地都是穆斯林。在东关清真大寺，面对开斋节上做礼拜的盛大场景，兰州大学人类学博士杨文炯说：“在我到过的中国的土地上，没有看到过比这更大的场面，我也没有见过政府与民众如此和谐与默契的关系，我为我们的祖国有这样的场景而深深感动”1992年7月10号，伊斯兰世界联盟副秘书长穆罕默德·本·拉塞尔·阿布迪到西宁东关清真大寺时说，该寺聚礼人数之多为世界第三。

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文(三)

大家好!我是一名导游,在此我代表这里的工作人员向大家表示感谢。现在由我来为大家介绍一下同心清真大寺吧!

该寺位于同心县城南2公里处。相传始建于明初，中国古典建筑风格(有研究表明原系一座喇嘛庙改建而成)，明万历、清乾隆五十六年(1791)和光绪三十三年(1907)曾3次重修扩建。1982～1983年由政府拨款再次修葺一新。该寺为中国传统古典建筑风格，建筑面积为2870平方米。全寺分为内外两院，外院较为宽敞，穆斯林重大节日常聚于此处会礼。

寺门前有长9米、高6米之照壁，为“月藏松柏”砖雕图案。与照壁形成对照的是3个砖砌券门，镌刻有阿拉伯文砖雕和花卉图案，技艺精湛，栩栩如生。中门上书“清真寺”3个大字，左右两个券门分别书写有“忍心”、“忍耐”门额。券门上部原有四角攒尖顶的3层邦克楼一座，民国时期曾遭龙卷风破坏，，后改建为2层。从券门人内沿阶而上，内院高台有礼拜大殿，座西朝东，视野开阔，殿前南北讲堂各5间，与大殿形成三合院式布局。大殿由两座歇山顶和一个卷棚顶勾连搭，面阔5间，进深9间，内有20余根明柱支撑，木板铺地，墙壁装饰有《古兰经》文书法。

它始建与元末名初，坐落与耸出地面达7米之高的青砖台面上，寺门前有一座仿木建筑的砖墙照壁，中间刻饰有大幅花木砖雕，刀法细致，构图精美。由券门通过暗道可登上高达数米的基台，台上首先见到的是二层四角攒尖顶的唤拜楼，楼亭上缀满了砖雕纹样，柱枋之间镂刻着硬木挂落，给人以玲珑纤巧的感受。越过唤拜楼侧的墙门，即进入礼拜大殿和南北讲堂组成的大院落，其中礼拜大殿由前后两殿勾连而成，可容一千余人同时礼拜。

同心清真大寺还有一段光荣的革命历史;1936年工农红军西征时，曾在这里成立了陕甘宁省豫海县回民自治政府，实现了我国回族历史上的第一次回民自治。

听了这么多你对中国是不是有了更多的了解呢?感谢大家的参观，我带大家去更好玩的地方吧!

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文(四)

青海自然风光雄奇壮美，具有青藏高原特色。距今六，七千年前，古代先民们就繁衍生息在这片土地上。斗转星移，沧桑变换。以古墓群，古寺庙，古岩画，古城堡为特征的名胜古迹众多。汉，藏，回，蒙古，土，哈萨克，撒拉等民族都有着悠久的历史和优秀的文化传统，保持着独特的，丰富多彩的民族风情和习俗。青海旅游资源丰富，类型繁多。

青海湖是中国最大的内陆咸水湖，面积4,573平方公里，湖面高出海平面3,260米，是泰山顶峰的2倍。湖水最深处为32米。湖中有鸟岛，海心山，海西山，三槐石和沙岛。可供游客游览。鸟岛在青海湖的西部，面积约1平方公里每年春季有约10万只从中国南方和东南亚以及印度半岛飞来的十多种候鸟在这里繁衍生息甚为壮观，其集群繁殖密度之大，为亚洲罕见。

孟达林区在循化撒拉族自治县境内，为国家级自然保护区。林区内古木参天，芳草没膝，山花烂漫，鸟雀啾啾，溪水潺潺。生长社热带，亚热带与温带植物540余种，被称为“青海高原的西双版纳”。位于群山环抱中的“天池”，面积20公顷，景色秀丽，气候宜人。

长江、黄河均发源于青海境内。长江源头景色秀丽，几十米高的冰塔林耸入晴空，绵亘数十里，婉如座做水晶峰峦，千资百态。黄河源头风光宜人，水草丰美，湖泊，小溪星罗棋布，甚为壮观。黄河上游落差大水流急，适于探险性漂流。江河源头是探险，考察胜地，在这里你会领略到那袒露无遗而又神秘莫测的大自然之酶。

黄河源 “万丈盐桥”是格尔木至敦煌的一段从达布逊湖上穿过的公路，15--18米的盐盖构成天然的“盐桥”2公里，折合市制可达万丈，因此人们称它“万丈盐桥”。桥上路面光洁平坦，山色湖光相映，景致很美，堪称举世无双。

都兰县境内有巴隆国际狩猎场，这里山峦起伏，草木茂盛，是野生动物理想的栖息场所。凡青海当地的野生动物，这里几乎都有。猎场面积4,400公顷。

阿尼玛卿山、昆仑山、新青峰是青海对外开放的三座山峰，平均海拔5,000米以上，冰峰峻峭，气势不凡吸引着众多登山爱好者。

青海是一个美丽而神奇的地方，是您旅游观光的胜地。青海境内更多的具有高原特色的旅游资源尚待进一步开发利用。

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文(五)

青海湖又名“库库淖尔”，即蒙语“青色的海”之意。它位于青海省东北部的青海湖盆地内，既是中国最大的内陆湖泊，也是中国最大的咸水湖。由祁连山的大通山、日月山与青海南山之间的断层陷落形成。青海湖入选世界纪录协会中国最大的咸水湖，中国最大的内陆湖。青海湖拥有多项中国之最，青海湖是国家AAAAA级国家自然景区。

风景名胜青海湖在不同的季节里，景色迥然不同。夏秋季节，当四周巍巍的群山和西岸辽阔的草原披上绿装的时候，青海湖畔山清水秀，天高气爽，景色十分绮丽。辽阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿色的绒毯，那五彩缤纷的野花，把绿色的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎，数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五彩斑驳的珍珠洒满草原;湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚，菜花泛金，芳香四溢;那碧波万顷，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季，当寒流到来的时候，四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄，有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份，青海湖便开始结冰，浩瀚碧澄的湖面，冰封玉砌，银装素裹，就像一面巨大的宝镜，在阳光下熠熠闪亮，终日放射着夺目的光辉。青海湖鸟岛青海湖中的海心山和鸟岛都是游览胜地。海心山又称龙驹岛，面积约1平方千米。

岛上岩石嶙峋，景色旖旎，以产龙驹而闻名。鸟岛位于青海湖西部，在流注湖内的第一大河布哈河附近，它的面积只有0.5平方千米，春夏季节栖息着10万多只候鸟。 最佳旅游时间青海湖具有高原大陆性气候，光照充足，日照强烈;冬寒夏凉，暖季短暂，冷季漫长，春季多大风和沙暴;雨量偏少，雨热同季，干湿季分明。四季皆适宜旅游。历史文化祭海就是祭祀青海湖，最初是蒙古族的传统。蒙古族人原来信仰萨满教，相信万物有灵，尤其认为天是至高无上的神。在元代，蒙古族就有祭天、祭山、祭海之风俗，清代以来对青海湖的祭祀活动更具规模、更加富有宗教色彩。与此同时，环湖地区的藏族人也参加了这项祭祀活动。青海湖祭海，不仅是带有浓郁宗教色彩的一种民俗活动，更是一种文化现象，其间包含着众多民风民俗，同时表达了人们与自然和谐共存的美好愿望。20xx年，青海湖祭海入选第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

大规模的祭海活动起源于雍正年间。雍正二年，青海蒙古族首领丹津反清叛乱，胁迫众台吉造反，侵占骚扰青海各地，大将军年羹尧带领部队平乱。没想到追击叛军到青海湖时，大军的饮水不够了。要知道青海湖是一个咸水湖，大部队就这样守着诺大的青海湖犯愁。年大将军这边正在发愁，那边来了一队骑兵。巧的是，有几个马蹄子正好踏上了地上的泉眼，顿时淡水喷涌而出!大将军欢呼：这是青海湖的神灵在保佑我们啊!将士们顿时士气大振，一鼓作气，歼灭叛军。雍正帝听闻后，大为高兴，诏封灵显宣威青海湖，御赐神位，传驿站速转青海，安放到海神庙内并诏于每年秋八月(农历七月十五日)定期祭海，不得有误，从此便开始大规模祭海活动。

端午佳节，许多人都会带着自己的老婆、孩子出门旅游。我们家就如此，端午佳节的前一天，爸爸为了选择一个好的旅游景点，忙活了大半天，又是查地图，又是查电脑的。我和妈妈去街上溜了回来，他还在找。好不容易才选择了庐山石门涧。这回，爸爸得带着我们母女俩去游上玩水了。

来到庐山脚下，就有一股凉嗖嗖的感觉。我们都以为夏天的庐山很冷呢。可是来到庐山石门涧大门口时，天气与山脚下的天气真是截然不同，一冷一热。刚进石门涧就是一所长长的铁索桥，又高又长，是悬空的。桥不是很宽，人走在上面一晃一晃的，非常令人没有安全感。人越多，桥就越晃，妈妈还硬是要我站在桥上拍照片，结果把我脚在哆嗦的照片拍了出来。接下来是树林，里面有杨梅树、白桦树、梧桐树、棕树等。大部分是竹林，一排排的，可整齐了，个个都壮实，像一个个威武的士兵。连高度都差不多，虽然没有像其它树一样有遮阴的效果，但令人看起来却是非常清爽的。在往里走，就走出了树林区。这里全都是悬崖峭壁，虽然山峰险要，但是景色秀丽，还依山傍水。只见一个个尖尖的峰顶弥漫在飘飘渺渺的云雾里。水清澈见底，和山相依相伴，形成了一幅优美的山水画。望着那飞流直下的瀑布，便想起了李白的一句诗：飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。

我们很快就浏览完了石门涧，正要下山，下到半山腰时，爸爸还特地带着我们母女俩在一条清如明镜的小溪旁洗脚，我那时不知道自己有多么的幸福。

当我坐在回家的车上时，已离那儿越来越远。远远的望去，只见远处青山翠绿，千山一碧，令人回味无穷。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of ChengdeCity, the summer resort is an existing classical Royal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. (the tour guide adoptssuspense method to stimulate tourists interest in sightseeing)

Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the car.Now Ill show you her style.

(outside Lizheng gate)

Ladies and gentlemen, the antique door in front of us is the main door ofthe summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of theQing emperor. The palace gate is three rooms wide, with two floors up and down.There are three square door openings in the lower layer, and a city platform anda que tower in the upper layer. You see, there is a stone plaque on the top ofthe middle door. On it is the "Lizhengmen" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong inManchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur and Mongolian. It symbolizes that our motherland isa unified multi-ethnic country.

There are two stone lions on both sides of the door to show the majesty ofthe emperor. There is Yudao square in front of the gate. The road is paved withblue stones. There are stone tablets in the East and west of the square, onwhich are engraved in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese characters:"officials wait to dismount here", so we call it dismount tablet. There is a redscreen wall to the south of the square, separating the Royal Garden from theoutside world. It is said that there is a golden rooster flying from Jiguanmountain in Hongzhaobi. In the dead of night, if you tap Zhaobi, the GoldenRooster will chirp. If you want to make a textual research, please come here atnight to listen. OK! Today, I invite you to be the "emperor" and go in and feelthe life of the emperor.

(inside the main entrance of Li)

Please look to the right. On the mountain in the distance, there is a hugestone pillar standing up from the sky, straight into the clouds. It is thick onthe top and thin on the bottom, which is very similar to the hammer used forwashing clothes. We Chengde people call it Bangchui mountain, and Emperor Kangxinamed it "qingchufeng". During the construction of the summer resort, this sceneis skillfully used to integrate the inside and outside of the resort, expand thesense of space, and create a new artistic conception. This is a successfulexample for the designer of the resort to use the garden art of "borrowingscenery". People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touchBangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touchBangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you areinterested, you may as well go up the mountain tomorrow to have a touch. It mustbe very interesting.

The palace in front is the place where the Qing emperor "worked and lived"in Chengde. Now Chengde people call it the summer resort Museum.

(in the exhibition room)

The first picture that comes to our eyes is the complete picture of thesummer resort, which is the full picture of the peak period of the Qing Dynasty.Summer resort, also known as "Rehe Palace", "Chengde Palace". It startedconstruction in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in1792, the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty,several emperors came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal withgovernment affairs, usually in April and may of the lunar calendar, and returnedto Beijing in September and October. In fact, the summer resort has become thesecond political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of5.64 million square meters, which is about twice the size of the summer palacein Beijing and eight times the size of Beihai. The villa can be divided intopalace area and garden scenic area. The palace area is composed of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and Donggong. Gardenscenic area is divided into mountain area, Lake area and plain area. Themountain area is wide, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of thevilla. The villa is the essence of the national garden, with the characteristicsof Nan Xiu Bei Xia. There are 90 pavilions, 29 dykes and bridges, 25inscriptions on cliffs, more than 70 groups of rockeries and stones, more than120 groups of buildings such as temples, halls, temples, pavilions, towers andpavilions, with a total construction area of more than 100000 square meters.

The 36 scenes named after four words by Emperor Kangxi and the 36 scenesnamed after three words by Emperor Qianlong are known as "72 scenes of summerresort". Emperor Kangxi praised it as "the north pole with its own mountains andrivers, and the natural scenery is better than the West Lake." The palace wallof the villa is about 10 kilometers long. Because it looks like the Great Wall,we Chengde people affectionately call it "little Great Wall". Outside the palacewalls are the Royal temples built in imitation of the famous temples of allethnic groups in China. These temples are semicircular around the periphery ofthe villa, forming the trend of the stars and the moon, symbolizing that allethnic groups in the country were closely around the ruling center of the QingDynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, thesummer resort has gone through many vicissitudes. After the founding of newChina, the villa has been reborn. Now it is a well preserved and large-scaleRoyal Garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.

(coming to the second exhibition room)

Most of the pictures on display here are pictures. This picture of autumnMulan is eye-catching. Mulan, which means sentinel deer in Manchu. The way towhistle deer is that before dawn, soldiers sneak into the mountain forest,wearing deerskin and antlers, whistling at the mouth to imitate the call of amale deer. Autumn is the season for deer to mate and group. In this way, thefemale deer can be drawn out for shooting. "Means hunting in autumn. Thispicture is painted by Xinglong a in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the hunting sceneof the emperor more than 200 years ago. You may wonder why the emperor of theQing Dynasty led a large group of people to hunt here for thousands of miles.Because after the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the fightingcapacity of the Eight Banners who were brave and good at fighting in historybegan to decline. Some of them fled, some wounded themselves, sometimes oneperson was injured, and many people escorted them, in order not to go to thefront line. Emperor Kangxi realized that it was urgent to improve the quality ofsoldiers and consolidate the northern frontier. In this situation, EmperorKangxi personally led the Eight Banners out of xifengkou and went north toinspect, and set up a Mulan paddock for the purpose of practicing martial artsin Suiyuan.

The establishment of Mulan paddock was the product of the friendlyrelationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Mongolian and TibetanNationalities. It closed the relationship between the Mongolian and Tibetanareas and the Central Plains, strengthened the exchanges among the Manchu,Mongolian, Tibetan and Han nationalities, consolidated the northern borderdefense, and was conducive to resisting the invasion and expansion of tsaristRussia. The annual hunting lasted about 20 days each time. The emperorpersonally led officials of various government departments and eight banners ofManchu and Mongolian to participate. In order to meet the needs of a largenumber of people, accommodation, rest, savings and the emperors handling ofgovernment affairs, more than ten palaces were built from Beijing to thepaddock. Rehe is located in the middle of this northern patrol route. FromBeijing to here, the memorial ceremony is coming day and night. Moreover, theclimate here is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the water and grass areabundant. So Kangxi decided to build a large palace here, which is Rehe palace.In this regard, Qianlong had a very clear saying: "our emperor built this villaoutside the Great Wall, not for his own travel in Henan, but for theconstruction of the world.".

History shows that the establishment of the autumn festival and the summerresort achieved the Emperor Kangxis political goal of "combining the internaland external heart and forming a solid career". Now lets look at this pictureagain. It can be divided into two parts: the imperial camp and the huntingground. The imperial camp was the place where the emperor lived and dealt withthe government affairs, and the hunting ground was the place where he actuallyhunted. When hunting, there was strict organization and discipline. After thesoldiers disguised as deer led the deer out, the sergeants gradually reduced theencirclement to the level of people side by side and horses with ears, but theycould not shoot at will. At this time, the emperor first came out to shootarrows, and then the princes, ministers and soldiers shot in turn. The pictureshows a deer hunting scene. Please follow me.

This second gate is called "Yue shoot", which is the place where theemperor watched the archery competition between the emperors son and hisgrandson. There is a plaque on the top of the door, which is written with fourgold-plated characters of "summer villa". It is the imperial pen of EmperorKangxi. This plaque is extremely beautiful and eye-catching. Perhaps you havefound that the word "avoid" in this summer resort is written one morehorizontal. Is it Emperor Kangxis mistake, or is there another reason )Thisgentleman (young lady) is right. It turns out that in the Qing Dynasty, when thetwo characters "Bi" were used at the same time, either way of writing wascorrect. This is a variant character phenomenon. Here Emperor Kangxi wrote itfor the sake of pursuing the beauty of calligraphy.

The two bronze lions on both sides of the gate are majestic. Speaking ofthese two bronze lions, there is a touching legend! It is said that during theAnti Japanese War, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde and plundered it. Oneday, a group of Japanese soldiers found that the two bronze lions were beautifuland priceless. They wanted to take them away, but they were too heavy to carrythem. So they went to find tools separately. All this makes the old people inthe nursing home look in the eyes and feel pain in the heart. He thought thatthe bronze lion was the treasure of the country, and it must not be taken awayby the Japanese soldiers. He had an idea. He immediately got pig blood from thevillage and smeared it on the lions eyes. When the Japanese soldiers found thetools and came back, they found that the lions eyes were red, and they allcried blood. They were all stunned. They were afraid that moving the lion wouldbring them bad luck, so they ran away in a panic. This pair of nationaltreasures has been preserved until now. Now the pair of bronze lions have becomemascots in peoples minds. If you want everything to go well, dont forget totouch it.

承德导游词英语作文3

Dear friends

Hello! Today we visit Pule temple. Pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the West and the central axis facing the summer resort. The first half ofthe architecture of Pule temple is the traditional "Jialan Qitang" style of theHan temple, and the second half is the Tibetan form. The main building of thetemple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven inBeijing. The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. In the East, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, XumiFushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.

(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)

Now we come to the gate of Pule temple. There is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. You see how well preserved they are. In the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "Pule Temple" written byEmperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages.

(entering the Mountain Gate)

The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. Its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of Puning Temple. I will not repeat ithere.

You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by EmperorQianlong. In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly. He hasa fat head and a big cheek. He is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. It seemsthat he is welcoming us. On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.

The four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. Thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. Behind Maitreya Buddha stands WeituoBuddha. Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the EightGenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said thatwhen Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture them.Therefore, Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protectBuddhism. Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, knownas Weituo Bodhisattva. They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the Dharma and help monks.

(in front of Zongyin Hall)

When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on Xieshan mountain. This is the main building of the temple"Zongyin hall". Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging truth. In thecenter of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lamatower, about two meters high. The base of the tower is xumizuo. The tower iscomposed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and moon. On both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for Buddhas offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail(Buddhas sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover(Buddhas power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: thepharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in theChinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Thereare eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of thethree Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in theSouth; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. They are called eight Bodhisattvas. The eight Bodhisattvas are of thesame size. They are all carved in wood and painted in gold.

There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin hall. The Nanpeihall is called "Huili hall". In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajrawith horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with anger. They are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. The backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of "wisdom". The north side hall is "Shengyinhall". Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, theouter achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra hand. It issaid that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached thesecret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of Sakyamuni. So its also called"secret master".

(Shangcheng)

Dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of Pule temple.The city is actually a Datura entity. Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit,translated as "Tan" or "Daochang". This is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. In order to prevent the invasion of "demons",the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were placed. Only in this waycan we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the"demons".

The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. There are doors on all sides. Facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate hall. It is inscribedwith Qianlongs stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian andTibetan Languages. The construction of Pule temple is not like that of PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. In view of specific historical events, EmperorQianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Templeand Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. In order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple."Pule" is derived from Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" in which "the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". On bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, nolonger exist.

The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. In the middle of the West arch,there is a stone plaque of "shewei Xianxiang" written by Emperor Qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. There arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the platform.The arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axeshanging inside. There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. There are eight Lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. These five colors represent the "five elements" ofland, water, fire, wind and air in Lamaism. The five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of Chinas Kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the kings land. The eight pagodas are divided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamunis "eight greatachievements" (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, manifestingsupernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinkingimmeasurably and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the Qing Dynasty.

The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. In the center of the platform is the main building "Xuguang Pavilion"in the second half of the temple. It means facing the rising sun in the East.This is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heavenin Beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. The building on the round stoneXumi seat in the center of the hall is called "Mandala", which is athree-dimensional "Mandala" model in China.

The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of Sakyamuni. In the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king Buddha of shangle. Shangle King Buddha, alsoknown as Shengle King Buddha, is also called "Huanxi Buddha". It is also named"Deqiao" and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of Lamaism.Tantric school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "thedoor of convenience" (yoga) to become a Buddha. King Buddha of shangle is theincarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. Mother Buddha(female image) represents meditation. Only with "both wisdom and tranquility"and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a Buddha. The combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. Only in this waycan one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in TantricBuddhism.

The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andPearl caisson. The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come

(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism. Thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. Originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. Now only the gate hall is left. Except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.

Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has obviouscharacteristics compared with Xianzong. 800 years after Sakyamunis death,Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Buddhism. Academia believes that EsotericBuddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the7th century. It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. He fought many times with Bon witches in secret law. Every time hedefeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued andnamed him the protector of Buddhism. The tantric Buddha statue of TibetanBuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. Lets have a lookhere

Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.

What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There arethe following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises theTathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocatespreaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whileTantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become Buddha; 3、 Xianzongs Classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. Fourth, Xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. In addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teachers instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.

Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MIand supreme yoga MI. Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then secret.Only the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan educationis qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. The practice of TantricBuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Ming. Therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyfulBuddha" or "joyful heaven". Each of these statues has a Buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Buddhism. Because the joyfulBuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. In fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.

(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is thebronze "King Kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibitionroom. He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great happiness.On the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing "80% of the Department" and "eight freedom". Nudity and nirvanasymbolize "no dust". Anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". As for thejoyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and JapaneseTantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva. With herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him theprotector of Buddhism. This kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of Tantric cultivation. It is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. There is amysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan secrets. No wonder we cantunderstand it. However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.

Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong,riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious HeavenlyMother, shangle King Buddha and so on. Please enjoy it freely.

Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theQing emperor pay homage and live.

Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guides explanation of Puletemple. Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. I remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time.".

Dear friends, goodbye!

Dear tourist friends, Hello everyone! Today we visit Huangdi mausoleum,which is known as the first mausoleum in the world. Im your tour guide. My nameis Jiang. You can also call me director Jiang. If you encounter problems in yourtravel, you can ask me and I will help you. I wish you a happy trip! In order tolet you have a deep understanding of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, Iwould like to introduce to you the ancestor of our Shenhua nation - the YellowEmperor.

Huangdi was an outstanding leader of tribal alliance at the end ofprimitive society about 5020 x years ago. According to ancient records, theYellow Emperor was the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun. Because he wasgood at Jishui, his surname was Ji. There is a bear in the seal, and there is abear in the name. Once lived in Xuanyuan hill, also known as Xuanyuan. It isalso known as the "Yellow Emperor" because of its advocating of local moralityand yellow color.

According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is not only the leader of a hero,but also the embodiment of wisdom. Many inventions and creations are attributedto the Yellow Emperor or his wife and subordinates. For example, making boatsand carts, making clothes and crowns, sericulture, creating medicine, settingtemperament, writing, distributing grains, burning painted pottery, andregulations in political life, wedding and funeral rituals in customs andhabits, etc. later generations regard the era of the Yellow Emperor as thebeginning of the Chinese civilization, so the Yellow Emperor is respected as the"ancestor of humanity".

There are many opinions about where the Yellow Emperor was buried. However,from the records of historical materials and the attitude of successivegovernments, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor that you are about to see isthe only resting place for the Yellow Emperor in a hundred years. Sima Qian, ahistorian of the Western Han Dynasty, clearly states in his historical recordsthat "the Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in the bridge mountain". Themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in history, and itwas renamed in 1944. According to ancient Chinese documents, the yellow emperorascended to heaven by riding a dragon in Qiaoshan of Huangling County. Latergenerations buried the Yellow Emperors clothes here and built a tomb for it.This is the origin of the Yellow Emperors mausoleum. In addition, the Huangdimausoleum area has been proved by archaeology to be the settlement of primitiveclans in this area. The unearthed pottery and stone tools have distinctivecharacteristics of Yangshao culture.

Huangdi mausoleum is located in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, about180 kilometers north of Xian. Huangling County, formerly known as ZhongbuCounty, was renamed Huangling County in 1944 with the approval of the formergovernment of the Republic of China. In June 1997, Huangdi mausoleum wasannounced by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee as one ofthe 100 patriotic education demonstration bases in China.

You are now in Xuanyuan square. This is the starting point of Yiling. Theground of Xuanyuan square is paved with natural river pebbles in QinlingMountains, with a total of 5000 pieces, which means that it represents the longhistory of the Chinese nation for 5020__ years. The pool in front of us iscalled YinChi. It is said that it is the place where the Yellow Emperor washedhis pen. The water of YinChi comes from Juhe river. In ancient Chinese, Juheriver is also regarded as the river of ancestors. When night comes, there willbe a beautiful landscape of "JuShui moon night".

Now, the bridge we pass is called Xuanyuan bridge. The bridge, which spansYinChi, is built of all granite stone and is known as "the first bridge of allstone in modern China". At the north end of Xuanyuan bridge, Longwei Road, whichleads to the temple, has 95 steps, implying the lofty status of the YellowEmperor as the "king of __". In recent years, most of the public sacrificeactivities have been held here, which has been widely known by modern media.Stand in front of the broad Temple Square, please look back at Xuanyuan square,you will feel a "majestic, solemn, solemn, simple" grand momentum.

Generally speaking, worshiping the Yellow Emperor means "worshiping thetemple first, then paying homage to the mausoleum". Xuanyuan temple is locatedin the north of JuShui, facing south, commanding and magnificent. Please followme into this sacred place. It is said that this ancient temple was built in theHan Dynasty. It was originally in the West foot of the bridge and moved here inthe Song Dynasty. Xuanyuan temple is composed of four courtyards. The gate ofthe temple is in the architectural style of Han Dynasty, with white walls, blackglazed tiles, tall and lofty, simple and generous. "Xuanyuan Temple" was writtenby Mr. Jiang Dingwen. Stepping into the gate of Xuanyuan temple, you can see atowering ancient cypress on the left. The branches of ancient cypress arevigorous and green, and the crown is like a canopy. The tree is about 4720__years old. It is said that it was planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, so itis called "Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress". In 1982, British forestryexpert Robert and others came to China after inspecting 27 countries in theworld and marveled that it is "the father of cypress in the world". In 1998, thetree was recognized as one of the first batch of "100 ancient and famous treesin China".

This pavilion is called "stele Pavilion". There are four stone tabletshere. The content of the first inscription on the right hand is a memorial poemwritten by Dr. Sun Yat Sen when he was the provisional president of the Republicof China. The second pass on the right hand is the three big characters"mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" inscribed by Chiang Kai Shek in 1942. Thefirst passage on the left is a sacrificial essay written by Mao Zedong on April5, 1937 when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party jointly sacrificed to themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. The second one is Deng Xiaopings handwritten"descendants of the Yellow River".

After leaving the pavilion, continue to walk in, you will see a one metersquare blue stone on your left side, with a huge inscription on it

The footprints of the Yellow Emperor. The stone was excavated in Guowa,Southeast of Huangling. It is said that there are three footprints of the YellowEmperor. One is in Henan, one is in Shandong, and the other is in Huangling.According to the local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin acrossthe fence, it indicates good luck and good luck.

On the left side of Xuanyuan hall, there is a cypress tree. The tree trunkswere covered with spots and lines, as if there were broken nails. It is saidthat in 120__ BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned from his northernexpedition to Shuofang, and when he sacrificed to the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor, he nailed a nail on the tree trunk to hang his armor. So its called"guajia cypress", also called "general cypress". Every year before QingmingFestival, cypress juice will overflow in the tree hole and condense into beads,like tears. After the Qingming Festival, it returned to its original state andwas called "the wonder of Qunbai".

Now, the building in front of us is called Xuanyuan hall. The hall wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. On the forehead of the hall is a four characterplaque entitled "the first ancestor of humanity" by Cheng Qian, the formerpatriotic general of the Kuomintang in 1938.

Entering the main hall, we see a semi relief statue of the Yellow Emperor.Based on the rubbings of the stone portraits of Wuliang ancestral temple in theEastern Han Dynasty, this sacred statue of the nations ancestor was enlargedand carved with the approval of the State Administration of cultural relicsafter soliciting the opinions of relevant experts.

At the north end of Xuanyuan Temple lies the hall of ancestor worship,which was newly built in 20__. In 20__, the first national ceremony ofsacrificing Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of China, was held hereduring the Qingming Festival. The whole building of the hall adheres to thestyle of Han and Tang Dynasties, and integrates the ancient tradition with theflavor of the new era. The ancestral square in front of the hall is paved withgranite, covering an area of more than 10000 square meters, and can accommodate5000 lines of sacrificial activities at the same time.

Well, here is Xuanyuan temple. Next, we will climb mountains and visit themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Huangdi mausoleum is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of theChinese nation, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". In 1962, it wasannounced by the State Council as the national key cultural relics protectionunit "No.1 ancient tomb". Lingjia is located in Qiaoshan, 1km north of HuanglingCounty.

Huangdi mausoleum has a unique "bridge mountain ancient cypress.". Nomatter which direction you enter the county, you can see the 5800 mu Qiaoshanmountain, full of green cypresses and lush. At present, there are more than81000 cypresses in Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum scenic area, which is located inHuangling County, Shaanxi Province. There are more than 30000 ancient cypressesmore than 1000 years old. It is the oldest and best preserved group of ancientcypresses in China. This is really "the Yellow Emperors Mausoleum with toweringancient cypresses. Its full of smoke and light breeze. Qiaoshan completelytowering green, Ju water around the waist for thousands of years. All theseancient cypresses are priceless. Therefore, the ancient Chinese governmentsattach great importance to the protection of the ancient cypresses in themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Dear friends, we are now at the gate of the cemetery. Please look to theleft side of the gate. This 20 meter high conical platform is called HanwuSendai. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after worshiping hisancestors, was very envious of the Yellow Emperors ascending to heaven andbecoming an immortal. So hundreds of thousands of soldiers were ordered to carrya bag of soil on their backs to build this high platform overnight. He went onthe stage to pray for immortals and said to the people, "if I can go back toheaven like the Yellow Emperor, its nothing to leave my wife, but its justlike leaving my shoes." Today, there are two stone curved paths leading to thetop of the platform. Up 77 steps, down 78 steps, called "seven up and eightdown.". Its said that one visit to the stage can add years and blessings.

Friends, this tomb in front of us is the resting place of our ancestors,the Yellow Emperor. The tomb is a oblate earth tomb. In front of the tomb, thereis another stele engraved with the four characters of "Qiaoshan Longyu", whichmeans that this is the place where the yellow emperor ascended to heaven bydriving a dragon. It is said that the Yellow Emperor lived for more than 100years. The emperor felt that he had made great achievements and sent a dragon totake him up to heaven. His subjects didnt want the Yellow Emperor to leave andsurrounded him. The dragon carries the Yellow Emperor into the air. In a panic,people pull off the Yellow Emperors skirt, boots and sword. People bury theYellow Emperors clothes, boots and swords here, and build a mound as amemorial. This is the origin of the saying that the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor is the family of clothes and crowns, but the legend is a legend afterall. Historical records and other books clearly record that "the Yellow Emperorcollapsed and buried in the bridge mountain.". Moreover, Emperor Wu of the HanDynasty and other emperors came here to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor, so itis recognized as the location of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

In front of the "Qiaoshan Longyu" stele, there is another stele engravedwith three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" written by Guo Moruo in 1958.

Well, tourists, due to the time constraint, this is the end of ourexplanation of Huangdi mausoleum today. You can visit it by yourself. We willgather at the gate in half an hour. Please pay attention to safety. Thankyou!

各位朋友们：

大家好大家就叫我好了!

欢迎来到湖光岩风景区，湖光岩风景区位于广东省湛江市西南部，距市区霞山区约15公里，是雷州半岛上的国家地质公园、国家AAAA级旅游区、国家重点风景名胜区、全国青少年教育基地。。

现在大家往右手边看下，旁边有座山，其实这是一栋楼，湖光岩火山博物馆位于广东省湛江市湖光岩国家地质公园内，是一个运用现代科技手段，通过模型演示和大量的图片文字展示火山地学内容，反映湖光岩国家地质公园的地质特色和玛珥湖火山的博物馆。

展馆内以大量的图片、文字、实物标本及模型直观地表现雷州半岛这个中国著名的第四纪火山区的火山地质资源，并突出展示火山区中玛珥湖群的形成与发展史、玛珥火山的机构、玛珥湖的科学研究价值及中德科学家对湖光岩玛珥湖的研究成果。湖光岩国家地质公园博物馆主功能为展览，同时兼有科普教育、科学交流、友好往来和纪念著名火山地质学家等功能。

旁边的就是地震馆了，大家可以通过地震模拟平台亲身感受火山地震惊心动魄的场面，还可以参观展板，听取科普讲座，观看地震录像、地震地磁仪器，全方位学习地震知识，加深对地震灾害的认识，提高地震应急避险和自救自护能力，在游乐中学习防震减灾科学知识。

而我们面前的湖就是玛珥湖，目前世界上仅有两个玛珥湖，一个在德国，而另外一个就在这里，而湖光岩的玛珥湖比德国的玛珥湖还要大，是世界上发现的最大的玛珥湖，且保存得非常自然，完整。

14-16万年前,炽热的岩浆从地壳裂缝上涌,与沉积层申的地下水相遇,发生强烈的爆炸,大量的水蒸气、岩浆和碎屑岩石从火山口中喷射出来。火山喷发停止后,形成很深的火口坑，后由地下水和塌陷的围岩充填,形成现在玛珥湖。 它主要有四个特征：(1)由地下过热水冲破地球表面，平地爆炸。(2)爆炸时喷出水蒸汽和碎屑而不是岩浆。(3)湖水面低于海平面。(4)水是地下渗透进来的地下水，旱不涸涝不溢。整个湖面面积2.3平方公里，湖深446米，其中火山泥沉积物400多米，水深20余米。

大家有没有感觉在这里的温度和外面有点不一样?不错，湖光岩里面终年气温比湖外低3度，相对古代来说是个不错的避暑地方，湖四周是原始雨林区，山上有近百种鸟和几十种生物，还有一样大家比较感兴趣的是，在1998年5月28日国防大学将军班60多位学员首次在湖里发现传说中4米长的龙鱼和近两米宽的神龟，在往后的时间，相继有其他游客目睹它们的出现。至于今天大家有没有机会能见到传说中的龙鱼和神龟就要看大家的机缘了，当然，我也希望能有机会一睹其身影。

请往这边走，现在我们走的这条路环湖而建，叫环湖路，它像一条彩带，把沿途的景观串起来。湖的北边有白衣庵，隔湖相望的南边，有建于宋朝的古寺楞严寺。沿湖是最近这几年新建的林带——虽然是新建的，可是非常有意义。有记者林、将军林、市长林，还有一片抗非英雄纪念林。沿着环湖路走，我们会看到胡志明亲手种下的铁树、火山博物馆、湖光岩传说壁画、千年墙等，然后，就会经过一个负离子区。

大家看下我们身边的这面墙，这墙上所刻载的是关于湖光岩的神话传说，第一个是白牛仙子的传说，大家可以自由阅览和拍照……看完了，过来这边看下第二个传说，金鲤鱼!

你们看下，这里有棵大树，古代印第安人生活的地方生长着一种很毒的植物，叫箭毒木，当地人就经常在树木的树干部分割开一个伤痕，让树脂流出，当地人便用这种树脂涂在箭头上来捕杀猎物。后来英国殖民者侵入此地，印第安人便用这种涂了树脂的弓箭来抵抗英国侵略者，英军被这种弓箭射中后立即中毒身亡，从此再也没有人来侵略他们了。因此这种树又被称为见血封喉树。毒性：乳汁剧毒.若误入眼中,会引起双目失明;由伤口进入人体内会引起中毒,使心脏麻痹,血管封闭,血液凝固,在20-30分钟内死亡,所以得名"见血封喉". 这面墙名字为千年墙，大家可以在上面看到很多文字，这都是关于湖光岩和玛珥湖的。

现在大家是否感觉到空气特清新?不错，我们已经进入高浓度负离子区了，这片原始树林就是一片高密度负离子区。 负离子是空气中带负电荷的氧离子,能降尘、灭菌、净化空气，对呼吸系统、循环系统、神经系统等有很好的辅助功效。湖光岩负离子含量高达每立方厘米105688个,是正常含量的200倍。在国外的负离子区逛一趟，要收5美元呢，现在我们来到湖光岩负离子区，要好好地享受享受啊!

大家注意看道路右侧的山体，这里是天然的火山展览馆。请大家欣赏一下：红色的是火山灰，还有火山砾、火山弹„„，大家现在看到的火山地质遗迹是非常珍贵的，从火山剖面的构造，我们可以非常清晰的看到16万年前的这次大爆炸的实况。其中这种特殊的层状结构，是由火山角砾和层凝灰岩构成的，由于爆炸时的能量巨大，地壳的岩石被粉碎成大量不同大小，不同重量的块状物，在风、水、重力的作用下，大的先落下来，轻的可以在空中飘浮很长时间才落下来，自然分层，由于喷发的时间长，可能达几个月甚至是几年，所以形成很多层次。科学家可以根据岩石的层序和其中的古生物化石复原本地区的植物分布和气候状况，对我们预测未来环境和气候变化有重大意义。特别是湖底的沉积物，每年以0.265cm的速度不断上升，现已达到400多米，十六万年来的天地冷暖、风雨晴雪全都可以从沉积层中了解到，真是一部大天书。 展览馆出来，经过“非他不长石”。茶亭后，便到古刹楞严寺。楞严寺初建于隋末，距今有1480多年的历史。寺庙，大家一定见得多了。但是，楞严寺一定是世界上为数不多、依在16万年前火山岩体上建成的寺院。北宋靖康七年(公元1120xx年)，僧人释琮在此结草为庵，供奉的是如来三宝佛，号称“白云祥庵”。到了清代，这座寺庙更名为“楞严寺”。熟悉佛经的朋友都知道，“楞严”二字取自佛教《楞严经》，表示佛法坚强的意思。有趣的是“楞严”两字与雷州方言“灵验”同音。可能是当地人觉得这里的神仙有求必应吧，所以这里香火鼎盛，香客遍布世界各地。求财生财，求福有福。如果我们中间有和文字打交道的朋友，我建议您到庙中好好感受一下，回去后也许就会思如泉涌、妙笔生花。

楞严寺为二进厅殿，现成四合式庭院，厅堂、屋顶、四周墙壁绘有彩色壁画，而寺内右侧岩壁上刻的李纲的两首诗：《赠琮师》和《还至城月别琮师》，更是李纲在广东不可多得的遗迹。寺内供有如来等30多尊佛像，楞严寺的独特之处在于它的大雄宝殿。大家进去一探究竟吧。

大家抬头看大门上的“湖光镜月”四个大字，这是清朝时期我国第一任驻美大使陈兰彬所书。现在大家看到的就是世界上唯一一个依天然火山岩洞修建的大雄宝殿了，是不是非常独特?大家抬头看屋顶上的岩壁，那里有三个字“湖光岩”，这三个字就是宋朝宰相李纲写的。楞严寺远近山水特别美，寺门临湖，波光映照着红墙绿瓦，竹树婆娑，与之掩映成趣。寺室深藏，色香古雅。每当雾纱笼罩寺内外时，总给人一种神秘幽深的感觉。这座寺庙也一直是香火不断，信徒络绎不绝。楞严寺和“湖光岩”摩崖石刻被列为湛江市重点文物保护单位。

各位朋友，这里是宋朝著名宰相李纲的题词：湖光岩。相传，李纲到此之后，与当时楞严寺住持、老友兼同乡释琮在寺内长谈。窗内推心置腹，窗外月上中天，湖上水波荡漾。一代名相李纲，心中忽有所动，挥笔写下“湖光岩”三个大字。大家试想，当时李纲因力主抗金被贬海南，途经雷州半岛，心情不大好，却能写出如此刚劲有力、飘逸洒脱的字，说明湖光岩的确是一个让人见之忘俗的地方。据说，李纲写完后，那字就变成三只天鹅飞到殿顶，化为今天我们看到的“湖光岩”三个大字。

各位团友，由于时间问题，今天我们的湖光岩之旅将要结束了，希望大家能记住这中国罕见的玛珥湖——湖光岩。

5篇介绍甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的导游词范文

张掖丹霞地貌位于甘肃省河西走廊中段的张掖市，古为河西四郡之一张掖郡，取“断匈奴之臂，张中国之掖(腋)”之意。张掖丹霞地貌在方圆五十平方公里山地丘陵地带，有造型奇特，色彩斑斓，气势磅礴的丹霞地貌。丹霞是指红色砂砾岩经长期风化剥离和流水侵蚀，形成的孤立的山峰和陡峭的奇岩怪石。这里的丹霞地貌发育于距今约2亿年的前侏罗纪至第三纪。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的导游词范文(一)

各位游客：大家好!

欢迎大家来到神奇壮观、美丽多姿的七彩丹霞谷观光游览。张掖丹霞地貌景观区是省级地质公园，地处祁连山北麓，东距张掖39—56公里，海拔高度20xx一3 800米，面积约5 l O多平方公里。景观区主要包括七彩丹霞区和丹霞奇观区两大景观区。七彩丹霞区主要分布在临泽县倪家营乡，丹霞奇观区主要分布在肃南县康乐乡、白银乡地段。张掖丹霞地貌被中国丹霞地貌旅游开发研究会终身名誉会会长、著名的地理学家中山大学教授黄进教授誉为“张掖窗棂状宫殿式丹霞地貌中国第一”， “张掖彩色丘陵中国第一”， “张掖丹霞地貌是中国发育最好的地区之一”。被《中国国家地理》杂志评为中国最美的七大丹霞地貌景观之一，具有非常重要的科学研究价值和极高的旅游观赏价值。

丹霞地貌作为古老的地质遗迹，它发育于侏罗纪至第三纪时期，是喜马拉雅山运动中发育形成的红色岩系随着地壳的抬升，山坡以崩塌过程为主而后退，保留下来的红色砂岩经长期的风化剥离和流水侵蚀形成了孤立的奇岩怪石，所以其突出特点为“色如渥丹，灿若明霞”。丹霞地貌主要分布在中国、美国西部、中欧、澳大利亚等地，在我国分布最广，其中以广东省仁化县的丹霞山最为出名。早在上世纪三十年代，我国著名地质学家、中科院资深院士陈国达教授以发育典型的丹霞山为代表，命名了一种新的地貌类型——丹霞地貌，为学术界所接受与采用。张掖丹霞地貌集广东丹霞山的悬崖峭壁、峰林石柱的奇、险、美于一体，还兼有新疆五彩城 的色彩斑斓、绚丽多姿，是我国干旱地区最典型的丹霞地貌。其气势之磅礴、面积之广阔、造型之奇特、色彩之缤纷，观赏性之强，举世罕见，全国一流，实属大自然之鬼斧神工。

七彩丹霞区是大自然留给我们临泽人民的一份宝贵的自然遗产，20xx年6月，黄进先生对临泽丹霞地貌进行了全面考察，认为临泽丹霞地貌面积博大，气势磅礴，场面壮观，形态丰富，造型奇特，色彩艳丽，是我国干旱地区另一种丹霞地貌类型——彩丘式丹霞，色彩之缤纷、观赏性之强、面积之大冠绝全国，举世罕见，中国第一，黄进先生评价彩色丘陵为“天然去修饰，四季见秋山”。中国科学院尹泽生研究员的评价是“像大地喷洒炙焰烈火，似山岩披上五彩霓裳，这是一处与众不同的丹霞地貌”。众多专家学者均对彩色丘陵给予了很高的评价。

各位游客，我们现在所处的位置是临泽七彩丹霞旅游区1号观景台，我们临泽七彩丹霞区位于倪家营乡南台村二社向南1·7公里处，地处祁连山北麓，东距张掖35公里，北距临泽1 O公里，海拔高度1 800一2200米：，分布面积约50平方公里。临泽七彩丹霞奇观以层理交错、岩壁陡峭、气势磅礴、造型奇特、色彩斑斓而称奇。在阳光的照射下，丹霞奇观远看似朝霞升腾，近看色彩斑斓，有红色、白色、黄色纹理，色带随着山势起伏呈波浪状.犹如艳丽的彩带随风蜿蜒飘动，让观者叹为观止。请大家随着我的手势向远处看，其经典之处依次为有七彩峡、七彩塔、七彩屏、火海、七彩练、琉璃峰、七彩瑚、七彩城、七彩峰、七彩菇、大扇贝等 l l处奇观，这些景观与周边的山峦、河流、田园、村庄、炊烟相辉映，构成了一幅风景名画，满目山峦，是色彩的堆涌，是壮美的组合，像一幅幅壮丽的天然图画，呈现于天地之间，四时不同，景色迥异;晨昏之间，造型奇特。数十公里的绵延群山，连同远处的雪峰，堪称天下绝景。

刚才有位游客朋友问我，七彩丹霞的形成过程，说起它的形成还有一段美丽的传说。这段传说跟女娲娘娘炼石补天有关。《淮南子·天文训》说：“昔者共工与颛顼争为帝，不胜，怒而触不周之山，天柱折，地维绝，天倾西北，故日月星辰移焉;地不满东南，故水潦尘埃归焉。”意思是说，远古时期，共工和颛顼这两个部族的英雄之间为了争帝，发生了一场惊天动地的战争，直打的天昏地暗，山裂地陷，日月星辰移位，把西天的天柱撞断了，西天开了一个窟窿，导致天倾斜而洪水漶漫。女娲娘娘补天来到西昆仑，从四面八方采集来五彩石，用神力碾成粉末，用昆仑山的玉液琼浆调和，然后开始补天穹的窟窿。西天有个叫窫窳的妖魇，蛇身狮首，凶恶狰狞，出没于祁连山下的弱水中，也就是今天的黑河，以吃人为生，扰得弱水两岸的百姓不得安生，他听到美丽善良的女娲来补天后，觊觎女娲的美色，邪念顿生，化作一个青年男子前去帮忙，女娲娘娘识破他的诡计，正色劝他用心修行，争取早日得道成仙。

窫窳恼羞成怒，想和女娲正面交锋，法力又不及，便暗地里破坏女娲补天，一夜之间施展妖术，把五彩石粉末吹散到满山遍野。女娲一觉醒来，看到朝阳映照下的祁连山五彩纷呈，分外耀眼，大吃一惊，一细看，才发现五彩粉末不见了，她立刻想到是恶魔窫窳所为，女娲略施法力五彩粉又聚拢在了一起，但一部分附着在了山头上，把山染得灿烂无比。为了防止恶魔继续捣乱，她安排两个侍女轮流值班，侍女一个叫朝霞，一个晚霞，按女娲娘娘的吩咐，尽职尽责，昼夜不离，帮助女娲顺利补好了天上的窟窿。但朝霞和晚霞因劳累过度，香消玉殒长眠祁连。她们死后，化作霞光，早晚相映，为祁连山披上了神奇的霞光，就是我们今天所看到的七彩丹霞。

其实，七彩丹霞的形成是自然界长期演化的过程。在漫长的地质年代中，祁连山的各类岩石经过长期风化和侵蚀，加之岩性不同和温度差异，在光线照射下，呈现不同的色泽，铁质岩呈红色，锰质岩呈黑色，泥质岩呈灰色，磷质岩成灰蓝色，火山岩呈橙黄色，砾质岩呈青色，依次类推，山体呈现出了不同的色彩。

我的讲解就到这里，剩下的时间，大家可以到前面的2号和3号观景台继续参观，也可以照照像，这里的最佳照相时间是太阳升起和太阳落山的时候，即朝霞和晚霞。现在时间最佳，希望大家多照几张，留住美景，并把它们介绍给你的家人和朋友。

5篇介绍甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的导游词范文(二)

各位游客朋友，欢迎大家到张掖七彩丹霞景区来观赏旅游。景区地处祁连山北麓，位于甘肃省张掖市临泽县城以南30千米，是中国丹霞地貌发育最大最好、地貌造型最丰富的地区，也是中国彩色丹霞和窗棂状宫殿式丹霞的典型代表，具有很高的科考和旅游观赏价值。20xx年11月，由中国地理杂志社与全国34家媒体联合举办的“中国最美的地方”评选活动中，当选为“中国最美的七大丹霞”之一。

各位朋友，张掖丹霞地貌是国内唯一的丹霞地貌与彩色丘陵景观复合区。景观区主要包括冰沟丹霞风景区和七彩丹霞风景区，两景区间隔约12千米。张掖丹霞地质公园分布面积约536平方千米，其中七彩丹霞景区面积约200平方千米，冰沟丹霞景区面积约300平方千米。冰沟丹霞景区主要分布在张掖市肃南县康乐乡、白银乡地段;七彩丹霞景区主要分布在临泽县倪家营乡。中国丹霞地貌总数达790处，集中分布在东南部、西南部以及西北部干旱区的26个省区。其中，张掖丹霞地貌面积达536平方千米以上，是我国干旱地区最典型和面积最大的丹霞地貌景观。姜文的《太阳照常升起》、张艺谋的《三枪拍案惊奇》、钱雁秋的电视连续剧《神探狄仁杰(第三部)》等影片均把该景区作为外景拍摄地。

各位朋友，甘肃张掖丹霞地貌景观区位于方圆100平方千米的祁连山北麓丘陵地带，以肃南裕固族自治县白银乡为中心，海拔高度在20xx米至3800米，东西长约40千米，南北宽约5~10千米的地方，数以千计的悬崖山峦全部呈现出鲜艳的丹绝色和红褐色，相互映衬各显其神，展示出“色如渥丹，灿若明霞”的奇妙风采的丹霞地貌。当地少数民族把这种奇特的山景称为“阿兰拉格达”(意为红色的山)。

张掖丹霞地貌主要有两块带状分布区，一块东起金塔寺、马蹄寺一带，向西延伸至红山村，集中分布点为金塔、马蹄、红山湾、白银、大河、红山村;另一块东起红四湖一带，向西延伸至高台合黎，集中分布点为红四湖、红圈子、板桥、合黎，最为独特的是红山湾、白银一带和红圈子一带。

由于深处大陆腹地，张掖属于典型的温带大陆性干旱气候，日照时间长，光热资源充足，冬寒夏暖，四季分明，这里的年平均降水量仅130毫米左右，平均气温为71左右，每年降雨比较集中的6〜9月是到张掖旅游的最佳时间，此时湿润的空气和凉爽的天气会让人们的旅程倍感舒适。

各位朋友，张掖丹霞地貌分布广阔，场面壮观，造型奇特，色彩艳丽，是我国干旱地区最典型和面积最大的丹霞地貌景观。距张掖市仅40千米处的张掖临泽倪家营南台子村彩色丘陵地貌景区，海拔2180米，东西长约45千米，南北宽约10千米，以其层理交错、岩壁陡峭、气势磅礴、造型奇特、色彩斑斓而称奇，有红色、黄色、白色、绿蓝色，色调有顺山势起伏的波浪状，也有从山顶斜插山根的，犹如斜铺的彩条布，在阳光的照射下，像披上了一层红色的轻纱，熠熠泛光，色彩异常艳丽，让人惊叹不已。同时该地貌群与梨园河相映成趣，形成很高的旅游观赏价值，令游人倾倒。

在临泽，最为独特的丹霞地貌景观有七彩霞峡、七彩塔、七彩屏、火海、七彩练、琉璃峰、七彩瑚、七彩菇、大扇贝11处，登上山顶，极目远眺，但见山峦、河流、田园、村庄、炊烟，宛如一幅风景名画，尽收眼底，人行其间，感到精神振奋、心旷神怡。

中国丹霞地貌权威黄进教授曾说：张掖彩色丹霞地貌色彩之缤纷、观赏性之强、面积之大冠绝全国;张掖彩色丘陵中国第一。

位于白庄子一带的窗棂式、宫殿式丹霞地貌是全国丹霞地貌精品中的精品。站在张掖彩色丹霞地貌的观景平台上，视野开阔，为游客提供了极佳的观赏空间。张掖丹霞地貌被誉为“张掖窗棂状宫殿式丹霞地貌中国第一”，“世界10大神奇地理奇观”之一。

各位游客朋友，丹霞地质构造是由岩石堆积形成的，它是指红色砂岩经长期风化剥离和流水侵蚀，加之特殊的地质结构、气候变化以及风力等自然环境的影响，形成孤立的山峰和陡峭的奇岩怪石，主要发育于侏罗纪至第三纪的水平或缓倾的红色地层中，是巨厚红色砂、砾岩层中沿垂直节理发育的各种丹霞奇峰的总称。

张掖祁连山丹霞主要由红色砾石、砂岩和泥岩组成，有明显的干旱、半干旱气候的印迹，以交错层理、四壁陡峭、垂直节理、色彩斑斓而新奇，它是一个以自然风光为主的自然风景区，集广东丹霞山的雄、险、奇、幽、美和新疆五彩城的色彩斑斓于一体。

5篇介绍甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的导游词范文(三)

如诗似画的丹霞地貌是如何形成的?科学地说，它是漫长历史时期地壳运动的产物，是大自然鬼斧神工的杰作。丹霞地质构造是岩石堆积形成的，它是指红色砂岩经长期风化剥离和流水侵蚀，加之特殊的地质结构、气候变化以及风力等自然环境的影响，形成孤立的山峰和陡峭的奇岩怪石，主要发育于侏罗纪至第三纪的水平或缓倾的红色地层中，是巨厚红色砂、砾岩层中沿垂直节理发育的各种丹霞奇峰的总称。张掖祁连山丹霞主要由红色砾石、砂岩和泥岩组成，有明显的干旱、半干旱气候的印迹，以交错层理、四壁陡峭、垂直节理、色彩斑斓而示奇，它是一个以自然风光为主的自然风景区，集广东丹霞山的雄、险、奇、幽、美于一身，揽新疆五彩城的色彩斑斓为一体。

雄，即雄伟。它的山峰由悬崖峭壁构成，许多崖壁高达几百米，拔起于平川或河岸之上，危崖劲露，光滑削齐，气势磅礴，苍劲雄浑，可谓“霞山拟岱宗，锦石梁父耳”，“仰觉日月低，俯睇宇宙小”，“巍峨独标峙，登之心旷然”，雄伟而富有力度，就是小尺度的石峰，也似有擎天之力，充满阳刚之美。

险，即险峻。“无限风光在险峰”，唯险峻能激发人们的向上、探讨精神，故智勇者登之。以赤壁丹崖为其地貌特征，大多山坡直立或呈反坡，令人望而生畏，近而发怵，大部分悬崖无法攀登。古人有“栈道依松划，危楼叠石连”，“绝壁当千仞，危崖一线开”，“飞鸟回翔不敢度”等诗句，形容祁连山丹霞的险峻之美亦不为过。

奇，即奇特。纵目丹霞地貌群，怪石如林，变化万千，似物似景，堡状、锥状、塔状，似人、似物、似鸟、似兽，形象各异，栩栩如生，组合有序，如“万古今城”，似千年石堡，真可谓“横看成林侧成峰，远近高低各不同”。尤其晨雾之中或云海之上，仿佛海市蜃楼，又如仙山琼阁，观之令人赞叹不已，让你觉得它们是雕塑大师的艺术杰作，但却无一不是出自于大自然的鬼斧神工。

幽，即幽静。游览总长3公里的芦苇沟，只见赤壁千仞，峰回路转，一步一景，人移景变，别有一番情趣。环望四周，雄奇诡险，千怪万状，险象环生，怪石嶙峋，幽洞通天。石径两旁山峰耸峙，高山之巅石堡盘踞，犹如神秘的古堡给世人演绎传奇的神话故事，让人禁不住展开漫无边际的遐想与思古之情，“念天地之悠悠”，怀古今之万事，那烟岚雾霭之下，群峰深壑之间，人迹罕至之处，不知隐藏着多少未解之谜，撩拨着人们寻幽探秘的遐想。 [2]

美，即形态之美，结构之美，色彩之美，意境之美，变幻之美。丹霞之美是一种无需雕饰的自然美。丹霞地貌表现为峰林结构，其山石高下参差、疏密相生，群峰林立，组合有序，富有韵律感和层次感。它的山崖，远看似染红霞，近看则色彩斑斓，许多悬崖峭壁，像刀削斧辟，直指蓝天，景色相当奇丽。赤壁丹崖上受流水作用或有机质沉淀，被染成片片黛青色、暗褐色、丹红色，七彩斑斓，在蓝天、白云衬映之下，和谐中产生对比，构成一幅幅多彩的画面。山峰随着时间、天气的变化，色彩景色也在不断变换，层次分明，早上可以看到日出的奇观，晚上可以看到绚丽的晚霞和恬静的夜色，雨天极目远眺，使人胸怀开阔，万虑顿消。一日之中，一年四季，无论晴雨早晚，都有不同的景色供游人观赏。

5篇介绍甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的导游词范文(四)

张掖市位于甘肃省西北部，是古丝绸之路重镇，是新亚欧大陆桥的要道，有着悠久的历史、灿烂的文化、优美的自然风光和独特的人文景观，是全国历史文化名城和中国优秀旅游城市，市人民政府驻甘州区南环路 邮政编码：734000 行政区划代码：620700 长途电话区号：0936 车牌：甘G 拼音：Zhangye 张掖是甘肃省商品粮基地，盛产小麦、玉米、水稻、豆类、油料、瓜果、蔬菜，工业有煤炭、机械、纺织、酿造等10余个部门。自古有金张掖、银武威之美誉。境内有大佛寺、马蹄寺、木塔寺、镇远楼、山丹军马场、丹霞地貌、黑水国遗址等名胜古迹。其独特的人文景观，是全国历史文化名城和中国优秀旅游城市，自古就有“塞上江南”和“金张掖”之美誉。东邻武威和金昌，西连酒泉和嘉峪关，南与青海省毗邻，北和内蒙古自治区接壤。汉武帝元鼎六年(前120xx年)置张掖郡，取“张国臂掖，以通西域”之意。北朝西魏改为甘州。隋恢复郡制。唐初设州。元置甘州路。明设甘州卫。清为甘州府。1920xx年置张掖县，1985年撤县设市，被国务院公布为第二批历史文化名城和对外开放城市。面积40874平方公里，人口131万(截至20xx年)。民族分布以汉族为主，另有回族、裕固族、蒙古族等26个少数民族。

历史沿革

1954年，考古学家安志敏在张掖市山丹县城南6公里发现距今约4000多年的四坝滩遗址，属新石器时代末期的马家窑文化类型;1984年和1987年，在张掖“黑水国”遗址先后发现新石器时代的石斧、彩陶;1987年7月，甘肃省文物工作队在张掖市民乐县六坝乡东北3公里的东灰山遗址，发掘出土大量磨制石器、陶器、炭化粮食籽粒及猪、牛、羊、鹿的齿骨等考古资料，由此证明，距今5000多年左右的新石器时代，张掖先民已在这里从事原始农业生产和畜牧业，能用石球、石纺轮纺织、做衣服，制造彩色陶器，并开始使用青铜器。 九州时期 张掖 属雍州。汉代(前206-220xx年)以前 月氏国称雄于敦煌祁连间，张掖为其属地。西周时期 戎、狄两族在这里居住。春秋战国时 乌孙与月氏共居河西。其后，月氏逐乌孙而独居。秦汉之际 北方的匈奴族强大起来，击败并赶走了月氏人，河西遂为匈奴右贤王的领地。黑河东、西分别由休屠王、浑邪王分领。西汉时期 武帝元狩二年(前121)，骠骑将军霍去病进军河西，战败匈奴，浑邪、休屠二王率众归汉。张骞两次出使西域，“丝绸之路”开通。汉元鼎六年(前120xx年)，取“张国臂掖，以通西域”之意，置张掖郡。此后，开始大规模徙民垦殖，戍兵屯田，发展农业生产，促进了中原与西域的经济、文化交通和繁荣。“立屯田于膏腴之野，列邮置于要害之路，驰命走驿，不绝于时月，商胡贩客，日款于塞下。”张掖遂为丝绸之路的重镇。西汉(前206-8年)末年，窦融任张掖属国督尉时，注重发展农牧业生产，使人民安居乐业。《后汉书》记载：“窦融据河西时，天下扰乱，唯河西独安。”“政亦宽和，上下相亲，晏然富殖。”“安定北地，上郡流入避饥荒者， 归之不绝。”两晋南北朝时期 沮渠蒙逊在张掖建立北凉国，都建康(今高台县骆驼城)，他采取发展农业，大兴儒学，扩大同西域各国的文化交流，继承发扬汉文化，推广佛教，翻译佛经，开凿石窟，并以当地音乐、歌舞与龟兹乐相结合，创造新的音乐《秦汉伎》等措施，使张掖文化呈现出空前繁荣的局面，成为北方中国佛教的中心，同时也使张掖成为中国内地与西域通使和商贸的中介。北魏(386-535年)时，《秦汉伎》传入中原，称《西凉乐》，成为北朝宫廷的“国伎”;张掖的佛教音乐传入中原，称《西凉州呗》，成为北朝佛寺的法乐。西魏废帝三年(554年)，因境内之甘泉而改张掖为甘州。唐时期 大力发展农业生产，“开置屯田，尽水陆之利，稻丰收稔，一缣数十斛，积军粮数十年”。河西的国际贸易地位达到前所未有的高峰，张掖成为中国对外贸易的重要场所。经济的繁荣，促进了文化昌盛。著名高僧玄奘去印度(天竺)取经，途径张掖。诗人陈子昂奉旨视察张掖，写有《上谏武后疏》。王维、高适、岑参、马云奇等驻足甘州时均留下著名诗篇。甘州音乐《波罗门佛曲》传入宫廷后，唐玄宗改制为《霓裳羽衣舞曲》。甘州边塞曲流入中原后，成为教坊大曲，以《甘州破》、《甘州子》、《八声甘州》、《甘州曲》等命名的词牌、曲牌流传甚广。唐末，张掖与中原、西域关系密切，通互市，发展贸易;僧侣往返，佛教文化得到进一步交流.北宋时期 天圣六年(1020xx年)，党项族首领李元昊击败甘州回鹘，建立西夏。继承汉文化传统继续兴修水利，发展农业，兴办教育，推崇佛教、道教，建成了规模宏大的佛教寺院-大佛寺。元时期 置甘肃行省，张掖为省会。元世祖忽必烈亲诏郎中董文用垦甘州之土为水田，仿宁夏之法种水稻。城内建甘肃最大的粮仓-扎浑仓，供应各路军粮。甘州成为河西走廊的驿道中枢和茶叶外贸的转口城市，商路四通八达，商品交易频繁。意大利旅行家马可波罗前往上都途中，曾在甘州停留一年，在《马可 波罗游记》中记述了张掖的富庶、城市的规模以及宗教寺庙的宏伟.明时期 张掖为陕西行都司及甘肃镇的治所。明王朝大力发展文化教育，建设了一批学校、书院，使甘州自此进士、举人、秀才辈出。从内地大量移民屯垦，大兴水利，使农业生产得到很大发展。在甘州大兴土木，修筑长城等一大批军事设施以巩固边防，形成了完整的军事防御体系，甘州仍然是西北军事补给基地，河西政治、军事和经济中心。商业持续繁荣，成为西北最大的畜产品集散市场，晋商及陕西、山东、京师商人集团云集甘州，建立会馆。明政府利用山西、陕西商人运粮、茶至甘州，充实边储和开展茶马交易。

清时期 张掖为甘州府治所，甘肃提督统军驻地，节制凉州、肃州、西宁、宁夏四镇总兵。清王朝在西部的历次军事行动，均以甘州为军事提调中心和后勤补给基地。这一时期，全国各地商人云集张掖(甘州)，建立商帮会馆，如山西会馆、陕西会馆、直东(河北、山东)会馆、凉州会馆、镇蕃(民勤)会馆，两湖会馆、河南会馆。各大商团贸易活动辐射新疆、蒙古等西北广大地区，甘州成为河西商业中心和日用杂品的中转批发市场。清时，文化教育更加兴盛。城乡普设义学、社学、私塾;民间武学林立，百姓习武成风，在一百多年间出现了二十多名武进士和一百多名武举人。清末，张掖人王之佐留学日本时，加入孙中山领导的同盟会，回乡后宣传革命主张，他的《致马安良书》，公开支持武昌起义、拥护共和、废除帝制，风靡全省。

1920xx年 设张掖县。

1985年5月 撤销张掖县，设立县级张掖市以原张掖县行政区域为张掖市的行政区域。

20xx年3月1日 国务院批复撤销张掖地区和县级张掖市，设立地级张掖市。市人民政府驻新设立的甘州区南环路。张掖市设立甘州区，以原县级张掖市的行政区域为甘州区的行政区域。区人民政府驻县府街。地级张掖市辖原张掖地区的临泽县、高台县、山丹县、民乐县、肃南裕固族自治县和新设立的甘州区。

丝绸之路与张掖

古丝绸之路由长安(今西安)出发，经过河西走廊，到达新疆。再继续西行，前往印度、波斯、希腊、罗马帝国。丝绸之路源于汉武帝时期，前138年和前120xx年，两次派张骞出使西域，开拓了中原通西域的路线。后来这条路线成为中原通往西域和中亚、西亚诸国的交通要道。东汉(26-220xx年)时期，内地与西域以丝绸为主的商业贸易逐步繁荣，中国丝绸通过张掖运往西域，远销大夏、安息、大秦，直至地中海沿岸地区。蚕丝生产是中国人民的伟大发明，丝绸的输出和缫丝技术的西传，是中国古代对世界文明的重大贡献。十九世纪，德国历史地理学家希特霍芬提出以丝绸为这条路命名，得到人民的普遍认同。举世闻名的丝绸之路，是古代东西方之间政治、经济、文化交流的友谊之路，而地处河西走廊咽喉地带的张掖，则是丝绸之路上的枢纽。西魏(535-556年)时期，西域商队云集张掖，东罗马帝国和波斯钱币可在张掖交易中使用，张掖成为国际贸易城市。隋代(581-620xx年)，张掖成为经营河西和西域的大本营，民族贸易异常活跃。620xx年，隋炀帝西巡，亲自在张掖主持有西域27国使臣、商贾参加的“互市”。此后，张掖贸易日益繁荣，由中西贸易的中转站，逐步发展成为对外贸易和对外开放的窗口。

行政区划

张掖(3张) 截至20xx年12月31日，张掖市下辖甘州区、临泽县、高台县、山丹县、民乐县、肃南裕固族自治县，共六个县区;共有93个乡镇，904个行政村。总面积40874平方千米。居住着汉族、回族、裕固族、藏族、蒙古族等26个民族，总人口131万人。其中聚居在祁连山北麓肃南县境内的裕固族，以畜牧业生产为主。裕固族民族风情独特，是张掖市独有的少数民族之一。 县区名称 面积(平方公里) 人口(万) 邮政编码 政府驻地

甘州区 4240 52 734000 南街街道县府街

民乐县 3687 24 734500 洪水镇

临泽县 2777 15 734200 沙河镇

高台县 4312 16 734300 城关镇

山丹县 5402 20 734100 清泉镇

肃南裕固族自治县 20456 4 734400 红湾寺镇

气候特点

张掖属大陆性气候，气候特点是干燥少雨，年平均气温6℃，一月份最冷，7月份最热。每年6月至9月，是全年最佳旅游季节。

地质地貌

张掖南枕祁连山，北依合黎山、龙首山，黑河贯穿全境，形成了特有的荒漠绿洲景象。境内地势平坦、土地肥沃、林茂粮丰、瓜果飘香。雪山、草原、碧水、沙漠相映成趣，既具有南国风韵，又具有塞上风情，所以有"不望祁连山顶雪，错将甘州当江南"这样的佳句。

资源状况

张掖市资源丰富，有极大的发展潜力。位居全国第二大内陆河黑河中上游，河西走廊腹地，为新亚欧大陆桥沟通国内东西交通的咽喉要道，是国家西部大开发的重点地区之一。全区有耕地400万亩(含山丹军马场)，有可垦荒地300多万亩;有大小河流26条，年径流量26.6亿立方米，地下水的储量十分丰富;有草原2600多万亩;有森林580多万亩，森林覆盖率达9.2%;全年日照3000小时。 张掖市还具有丰富的矿产、土地、水利、光热和劳动力资源，有30多种矿藏，其中煤、铁、石灰石、芒销等储量过亿吨。已探明的金属非金属资源有煤、石膏、粘土、砖石、铜、铁、锌、钨等，累计储量居全省之首。 张掖有黑河水灌溉，地势平坦， 土壤肥沃，物产丰饶，以乌江米为有名，盛产小麦、玉米、水稻、油菜、胡麻等农作物，为全国重点建设的12个商品粮基地之一。土特产品有圆葱、苹果梨、乌江米、红枣、发菜、丝路春酒等。 瓜果，蔬菜种类多、品质好，年产60多万吨，洋葱、辣椒、茄子、西瓜及新引进的精细瓜菜畅销全国20多个省、市、自治区，是著名的西菜东运基地。红枣、苹果、苹果梨、桃子、葡萄及其它优质杂果颇负盛名。同时还出产姜活、麻黄等80余种中药材。 1998年，被甘肃省政府批准为省级农业高科技示范园区。多年来农业生产条件的不断改善和科学技术的应用推广，使全市农业发展不断跨上新的台阶，粮食、油料连年增产;分别达到100万吨和7万多吨。张掖市现已成为全国十大商品粮基地、十二大蔬菜瓜果基地之一 。

交通通讯

区内交通通讯便利，兰新铁路及国道312、227线贯通，县(市)乡公路四通八达;西--兰--乌通讯光缆横贯全境，数字移动电话与全国并网;县市及乡镇实现了电话程控并与因特网相连。改建后便捷、高速化的国道227线、312线，兰新复线铁路的电气化，民航张掖机场支线业务已开通，加快了张掖立体交通框架的形成;20xx年11月4日开工建设的兰新二线横穿全境，与规划建设的兰州至张掖客运专线，将使张掖的交通枢纽位置更加凸现。张掖交通发展迅猛，张掖机场与20xx年11月1日正式通航，开通西安—兰州—张掖往返航班，班期为每周二、四、六，机型为ERJ145，航班号为GS7563/4。每班飞机11∶50从西安起飞，12∶55到达兰州，13∶30从兰州起飞，14∶40到达张掖;张掖起飞时间为15∶10，16∶20到达兰州，16∶55从兰州起飞，17∶55到达西安。通航初期临时票价为：张掖至兰州288元，燃油附加费70元，免收机场建设费;张掖至西安480元，燃油附加费140元，免收机场建设费。张掖-重庆往返航班于5月4日正式开通。此航线由华夏航空公司运营，华夏航空将以庞巴迪CRJ-200商务飞机执飞重庆兰州张掖航线，每周一、三、五、七执飞，航班号为G52751/2，飞机型号为CRJ200，50座。重庆起飞时间15:55，兰州到达时间17:40，张掖到达时间19:10;张掖起飞时间19:40，经停兰州起飞时间21:05，重庆到达时间23:00。

经济发展

市场体系日渐完善。构建河西走廊中心城市的目标正在实现。张掖工业园区和4个乡镇企业东西合作示范区呈现出明显的规模优势和聚合效应，成为最具活力的经济增长板块。1992年8月和20xx年6月，先后两次视察张掖，分别题词"金张掖"和"再铸金张掖辉煌"。这不仅为充满生机的张掖大地赋予了新的含义，也为张掖的发展提出了新的、更高的要求和殷切的期望，是对全市人民的亲切关怀和巨大鼓舞，更是推进全区干部群众同心同德、齐心协力加快社会主义现代化建设的巨大动力!

体育赛事

20xx年7月2日至4日在张掖市举行20xx张掖·中国汽车拉力锦标赛，是中国汽车拉力锦标赛的第二站赛事，也是中国汽车拉力锦标赛首次在我国西北地区举办，张掖站比赛崎岖多道，比赛共分10个赛段，赛事总里程约202公里。20xx“丝路春”杯张掖·中国汽车拉力锦标赛初步确定于7月19日在张掖滨河新区滨湖广场举行开幕式，7月20日在张掖国家沙漠体育公园举行短道比赛和长道比赛，7月21日至22日在平山湖丹霞生态旅游景区举行长道比赛，7月22日下午在滨湖广场举行闭幕式。

编辑本段旅游景点

张掖是一座拥有两个国家级自然保护区的城市，也是一座坐落在湿地上的城市，被誉为山青、水秀、天蓝、地绿的“塞上江南”，宜居、宜游、宜学的“湿地之城”，明净、清新、亮丽的“清凉之都”，文明、和谐、繁荣的“戈壁水乡”.张掖最大的芦苇面积达2万多亩。黑河湿地常见的挺水植物有：芦苇、菖蒲、荻、水蜡烛、水芹、水葱、泽泻、灯芯草、水蓼、水莎草等. 著名景点：丹霞地貌、张掖湿地公园肃南马蹄寺、张掖大佛寺、张掖木塔寺、山丹军马场、山丹新河驿、张掖甘泉公园、张掖河西学院、张掖镇远楼、肃南康隆寺猎场、张掖森林公园、张掖东大山 、龙首山、道巷庙、甘州古塔、诸葛楼、东山寺和西武当、黑水国遗址及汉墓群、许三湾城及墓群、牍侯堡、民勤会馆。

张掖风景及相关图片(20张) 张掖市名胜古迹众多，旅游资源丰富，人文景观奇特，造型各异的古建筑，构建精巧，绚丽多姿，古有"一湖山光，半城塔影，苇溪连片，古刹遍地"之美景。有大佛寺、西来寺、土塔、镇远楼、山西会馆、明粮仓等古代建筑，黑水国遗址、汉墓群、古城墙、长城烽燧等历史足迹;还有甘泉公园、沙漠公园、黑河山庄、大野口自然风景区等融南国秀色与塞外风光为一体的绚丽的自然景观。其中，隋代木塔、明代镇远楼、黑水国遗址等古迹享誉中外，特别是保存完整的西夏大佛寺，以其精湛的建筑艺术和现存全国最大的室内卧佛名扬海内外，大佛寺卧佛身长35米，为全国室内卧佛之最，是国家级重点文物保护单位。 市博物馆馆藏《大明三藏圣教北藏》为目前国内保存最为完整的明代官版初刻初印佛经。其中600卷《大般若波罗密多经》，用泥金书写绘制而成，历史、艺术价值较高，有"张掖金经、国之魂宝"之美誉。市中心镇远楼造型雄伟、比例协调，可与西安钟楼媲美;高32.8米的隋代九层木塔，结构精巧、蔚伟壮观，历来被视为古城之象征。 张掖主要旅游景点：马蹄寺·大佛寺 ·张掖 ·木塔寺 ·张掖丹霞地貌 丹军马场 ·山丹新河驿 ·甘泉公园 ·河西学院 ·镇远楼 ·肃南康隆寺猎场 ·张掖市森林公园 ·东大山 ·龙首山 ·道巷庙 ·甘州古塔 ·诸葛楼 ·东山寺和西武当 ·黑水国遗址及汉墓群 ·许三湾城及墓群 ·牍侯堡 ·民勤会馆 。 著名的旅游区：山丹军马场闻名遐迩，构画出独具西部特色的绚丽画卷，它位于张掖地区山丹县南55公里处的祁连山区大马营草场，是目前世界上历史最悠久，亚洲规模最大，世界第二大马场。横贯东西的祁连山，既是甘肃、青海两省的界山，又是蕴涵甘肃河西丝路谷地湿润气候的天然屏障。每年7-8月间沿国道227线一带的甘肃省张掖市甘州区、民乐县、山丹县、山丹军马场和青海省祁连县、门源县，百万亩油菜花一望无垠，构成一幅金辉飘香的诗意画卷. 山丹军马场地势平坦，水草丰茂，夏季绿草如茵，冬季一片金黄，是马匹繁衍、生长的理想场所。早在三千多年前，这里就已养马。自西汉以来，这里以当地蒙古马为基础，又引进了各种西域良马，杂交培育出的山丹马驰名天下，这里遂成为历代皇家军马养殖基地，经久不衰。山丹马体形匀称，粗壮结实，雄健膘悍，耐粗饲，适应性良好，速度和持久力俱优，是驮、乘用的良骥，目前共有一万多匹马，游客到大马营后，继续东行50公里到军马场一游，可举行骑马旅游、野营，参观赛马或马术表演，并游览自然风景名胜。 位于甘肃省河西走廊中段的张掖市，古为河西四郡之一张掖郡，取“断匈奴之臂，张中国之掖(腋)”之意。张掖，在中国第二大内陆河黑河的滋润下，孕育了广袤的绿洲，方才孕育了河西走廊文化。境内有着得天独厚的自然景观，有着美不胜收的原生态城市湿地，气势磅礴的彩色丹霞地貌，西北最美的油菜花海，亚洲最大的万匹军马驰骋，独特裕固族风情， 祁连山旷野风光，戈壁滩冰川奇峰。雪景、冰山、林海、草地、湖泊、碧水、沙砾相映成趣，既具有南国风韵，又具有塞上风情，所以有“不望祁连山顶雪，错将张掖当江南”这样的佳句。据说，西方旅行家马可·波罗曾痴情在此住了20xx年;如今，中国作家陈运和也采风到此呆了一日。 发现了鲜为人知的地貌景观——被美国《国家地理杂志》评为“世界10大神奇地理奇观”之一的丹霞地貌张掖祁连山丹霞地貌群.张掖丹霞被《中国国家地理》杂志评为中国最美的七大丹霞地貌景观之一。西部最美的平山湖丹霞，作为张掖丹霞的重要组成部分和精华地带，素有大西北的“张家界”之称。迄今已发现的丹霞地貌群坐落于祁连山北麓，以肃南裕固族自治县白银乡为中心，东经99°30’～100°20’、北纬38°;40’～39°10’之间，海拔高度在20xx米至3800米之间，东西长约40公里，南北宽约5～10公里，分布面积在300多平方公里以上。数以千计的悬崖山峦全部呈现出鲜艳的丹红色和红褐色，相互映衬各显其神，展示出“色如渥丹，灿若明霞”的奇妙风采，把祁连山雕琢得奇峰突起，峻岭横生，五彩斑斓，当地少数民族把这种奇特的山景称为“阿兰拉格达”(意为红色的山)。 张掖祁连山丹霞地貌群

张掖丹霞地貌位于临泽倪家营南台子村，距张掖市40公里。在方圆一百平方山地丘陵地带，有造型奇特，色彩斑谰，气势磅礴的丹霞地貌。丹霞是指红色砂砾岩经长期风化剥离和流水侵蚀，形成的孤立的山峰和陡峭的奇岩怪石。这里的丹霞地貌发育于距今约200万年的前侏罗纪至第三纪。 张掖丹霞地貌分布广阔，场面壮观，造型奇特，色彩艳丽，是我国干旱地区最典型和面积最大的丹霞地貌景观，具有很高的科考价值和旅游观赏价值。张掖的丹霞地貌集中分布在临泽、肃南两县境内，面积达300多平方公里以上，是中国丹霞地貌发育最大最好、地貌造型最丰富的地区之一。层级错落交替、岩壁陡峭、气势磅礴、形态丰富、色彩班斓而称奇，有七彩峡、七彩塔、七彩屏、七彩练、七彩湖、七彩大扇贝、火海、刀山等奇妙景观。

特色小吃

张掖的小吃较有名，比如搓鱼子、拉条子、臊面、酿皮、炒炮、揪面片、 鱼儿粉等本地小吃，诸如兰州拉 西北大菜

面、,焖羊肉、羊肉焖卷子、鸡肉焖卷子、新疆烤羊肉串、四川麻辣烫、陕西肉夹馍到处是，且在保持传统口味的基础上，又增加了张掖特色，回味无穷。除此之外，张掖的豆腐脑、灰豆汤、醪糟、马场酸奶等特色饮品，也是张掖人民的最爱。在张掖，只要是席宴，都会上一道特别的名为“西北大菜”的菜肴，香香的扣肉下是一个个象征吉祥意义的肉丸子和豆腐丸子，旁边点缀着嫩香的炒鸡蛋和木耳以及翠绿的青菜，美味无比。还有张掖的卤肉，卤鸡爪等各种卤味，张掖的凉粉，鱼儿粉等小吃，都会让人在这个城市流连忘返。由于地处西北，光照充足，使得这里的瓜果多而且甜，每年夏秋两季整车的瓜果被运往外地，为张掖人增加了收入。张掖最有名的要数葡萄酒了，由于张掖的纬度和法国极为相似，具有和法国一样的酿制葡萄酒的自然条件，而且张掖的葡萄酒历史也是比较悠久的，名诗佳句"葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催"，说的就是古代的敦煌。如今有滨河集团、国风葡萄酒公司的干红葡萄酒已经成为国宴红酒，甘肃祁连葡萄酒业的冰白葡萄酒也获得世界级大奖，是我国冰白葡萄酒的旗帜。

5篇介绍甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的导游词范文(五)

地处祁连山北麓，临泽、肃南县境内，分布面积约510平方公里，省级地质公园、省级风景名胜区，东距张掖市区30公里，北距临泽县城20公里。

张掖丹霞地貌是国内唯一的丹霞地貌与彩色丘陵景观复合区。20xx年11月在中国地理杂志社与全国34家大型媒体联合举办的“中国最美的地方”评选活动中，被评选为“中国最美的七大丹霞”之一;20xx年被极具权威和导向性的《中国国家地理》杂志《图说天下》编委会评为“奇险灵秀美如画中国最美的6处奇异地貌”之一，20xx年又被美国《国家地理》杂志评为“世界十大神奇地理奇观”，20xx年11月被国土资源部批准“张掖国家地质公园”。

彩色丘陵以层理交错、岩壁陡峭、气势磅礴、造型奇特、色彩斑斓而称奇，观赏性之强、面积之大冠绝全国，具有很高的科考和旅游观赏价值。中国丹霞地貌旅游开发研究会终身名誉会长、著名地理学家黄进教授题词：“彩色丘陵中国第一”。

丹霞奇观主要分布在康乐乡、白银乡地段，被中国丹霞地貌旅游开发研究会终身名誉会长、著名地貌学家黄进教授誉为“祁连山窗棂状宫殿式丹霞地貌中国第一”、“祁连山丹霞地貌中国发育最好的地区之一”，同时被《中国国家地理》杂志评为“中国最美的七大丹霞地貌景观之一”，具有非常重要的科学研究价值和极高的旅游观赏价值。

九如山瀑布群风景区以自然山水景观为特色，集生态观光、休闲娱乐、养生度假为一体，是人与大自然和谐相处的典范之作。景区距济南市区约48公里，东临章丘市，南接莱芜市和泰安市，植被覆盖率97%以上，负氧离子含量每立方厘米达7万个以上，居济南之首。景区面积三十六平方公里，可分为“深谭飞瀑景观区”、“九如峡谷景观区”、“天蓬瀑布景观区”、“长城古道景观区”四大旅游区。群山连绵，峰峦叠嶂，峡谷纵横，森林茂密，山泉遍布，溪流交错，瀑布成群，这些令人震撼的景观由长度堪称世界第一的实木栈道巧妙连缀在一起，形成了以八潭、九瀑、二十四泉、三十六峰为核心景观，以山峰、栈道、山泉、溪流、瀑布、深潭为特色的中国北方罕见的大型生态自然景区，同时它又是泉城七十二名泉的发源地，济南南部山区三川之一——锦绣川的源头。

九如山群山连绵，峰峦层叠，俏石嶙峋，卓异多姿，跌落为深壑幽谷，隆起成高巅峭壁，其中海拔超过800米的山峰就有三十六座之多，灵秀之气，贯穿上下，森林氧吧，弥漫四周。纯净的原始生态孕育了峡谷、奇峰、丛林，喷发出山泉、溪流、瀑布、深潭，云蒸霞蔚，交织出绚丽的自然景观，也造就了举世闻名的泉城七十二名泉。

到达九如山，欣赏的就是瀑布群。高悬的瀑布穿过峡谷，层叠九落，从天池一直流泻到螣蛇潭，悬挂数十处，展示千百态。天河飞练，银雪倾泻，水汽蒸腾，其间山水相映，美景滋生。或以气势，呐喊呼啸，或以秀美，婀娜献媚。水动风移，送出弦外清音;泉涌瀑飞，溅起雾里珠玉。知名者号称九瀑，彰显的是灵动，送出的是畅快，构成的是沁人肺腑的群瀑风光。

长十公里的实木栈道，举世无双。这些栈道：有的沿绝壁山崖攀延而设，似天梯;有的横跨山涧飞瀑，似彩虹;有的在藤林中穿梭缠绕，似飞舞的玉带。这种栈道的设置方法颠覆了以单纯观景为目的、传统意义上的旅游模式，彻底打破了人与景观主、客体之间，相对应又相分隔的传统的栈道设置的习惯。既拉近了人与景观的距离，又让人们真正置身于美丽的景色之中，融于大自然、感知大自然、感悟大自然，同时也避免了对生态环境过度的干扰，最大限度解决了生态旅游与保护生态环境的矛盾。

九如山云峰高矗，峡谷纵横，众多山泉喷薄而出，，汇成溪流，洒脱而奔放，清澈而明净，溪涧之水，源源不断，峰峦有多高，流水有多长，众泉齐喷，四季汩淌。纵是汪汪泉眼，涓涓细流，照样跳跃于山体罅隙之间，喷珠撒玉，不绝如缕。条条溪水跟随山势，沿峡谷潺潺而下，琼液含漱，鸣奏叮呼。时而悬落急泻，形成飞瀑，时而流停水止，汇成平潭。这里的溪流，与八潭、九瀑、二十四泉相拥相抱，分合流储，构织出晶莹透彻的水世界。

九如山以自然山水而闻名，山依水势，水夺天工，托起一片世外奥区。远远望去，可见泉涌成溪，溪流成瀑，瀑落成潭，潭潭相通，汇集成八潭明镜。是所谓：峡谷有流，聚在平湖，山泉涓滴，汇成高潭。层层叠嶂，层层储水，一年四季，不管天公旱涝，无论气候寒暑，九如山的潭水总是那样清莹玉洁，滋润山体。游人可以在潭中泛舟，可以在池边戏水，享受天开画境，触摸水景幻变，放怀吸取大自然的无穷灵感。

春来九如，嫩草初茵，万物勃兴，上百种树木绽发新绿，数十种花卉竞放苞蕾，带来一派生机。早春初至，已有迎春、连翘、山茶，争相斗艳，只见漫山遍野，花枝抖擞，一片金黄，把九如山装扮的分外妩媚，称之为“山花烂漫九如山”。春深之后，更见峡谷增绿，藤萝加密，峰峦染青，朱翠披离，天然植被楚楚依人，遍处释放温柔。此又称“春意盎然九如山”。游人来此踏青探春，感受自然生态，最觉心旷神怡。

夏日的九如山，绿色覆盖，如翡如翠，植被最为茂密，人称“葱茏九如山”。当此之际，层峦高树把烈日挡在山外，让山里阴凉尽透，一股股凉气从密林藤萝中穿透而出，送来阵阵寒意。更有群瀑喷雾，溪水起沫，涧壑生风，处处隔绝外部热浪，造就出远离暑气的低温小气候。所以这里又有“逍遥避暑地，清凉九如山”的美誉。

入秋以后，九如山万木红遍，层林尽染，五彩缤纷，争色斗艳，各类植物都在这个季节迸现最强的魅力，所以人称 “多彩九如山”。与此同时，漫山遍野，果实全熟，板栗出硬壳，合柿呈金黄，秋梨挂枝头，山楂挤锦团，硕果累累，收不胜收。

每当寒冬来临，大雪初飘，九如山银装素裹，分外醒目，世人称此为“冰雪九如山”。近处松柏全都凝霜挂雪，戴玉披银，远处峰峦更见排排雪浪，雕塑蜡像。冰封雪压，改容换面，深山层峦已被白色覆盖，冰瀑、冰挂、雾凇与雪相伴相生，随处可见，构织出冬季独有的自然奇观。一眼望去，雪景冰川，迎面而来，往往使人目眩神摇。有诗吟咏：九如冬景美，雾凇最传神;君看冰瀑下，仍有赏雪人。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

好了，游客朋友们，我们已经进入“风水宝地”清东陵，它位于北京以东125公里处的遵化市马兰峪境内，位居北京、天津、唐山、秦皇岛、承德五大城市腹地。 清朝是中国最后一个封建王朝，从公元1664年入关到1920_年灭亡，共统治中国268年，其间经历了10个皇帝，除末代皇帝溥仪外，其他9位皇帝分别在河北省遵化市和易县境内修建了规模宏大、体系完整的帝后妃陵墓群，即清东陵和清西陵，另外，在辽宁省沈阳市还建有清太祖努尔哈赤的福陵，清太宗皇太极的昭陵，以及在新宾县建有清代远祖的永陵。所以，清代陵寝共有5处，即永陵、福陵、昭陵、清东陵、清西陵，这几处陵寝都营造得个有特色。各具千秋，但规模最宏大、体系最完整的就要数遵化市境内的清东陵了。

朋友们，今天我们沿以前皇帝祭祀时的路线进入整个陵区，让您身临其境体验一下皇帝的感觉。

大家请看，这座五间六拄十一楼的建筑就是清东陵的总门户“石牌坊”，我们可以看到它的石雕图案非常精美，整座石牌坊挺拔高耸，华美壮观，堪为不可多得的艺术杰作，虽历经300多年依然岿然矗立。

下面的时间里，我们大家可以自由参观，参观过程中请您注意爱护文物，保持环境清洁，注意安全。午餐大家可以按计划自由用餐。我们的车会一直停在停车场，不要忘记16整准时集合返回市区。

各位朋友们，今天我们游览了山川秀丽、建筑雄伟的国家4A级风景名胜区清东陵。通过这一天的接触，我发现大家都非常友好，大家对我工作也很配合，很支持我，在此我向大家表示感谢!

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Nanchang, the hero city. Im Xiao Li. Now let meintroduce the general situation of Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province. Asthe political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the province, itis a city with a long history and glorious revolutionary tradition. It islocated in the north of central Jiangxi Province, the lower reaches of GanjiangRiver and Fuhe River, and the Poyang Lake Plain. The total area is about 7402square kilometers and the total population is about 4.62 million. The city hasfive districts including Donghu District, Xihu District, Qingyunpu District,Wanli District and Qingshanhu District, and four counties including Nanchang,Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi. The name of Nanchang began in the Western HanDynasty, implying "Changda Nanjiang" and "prosperity of the South". Nanchang wasfounded in 2 BC___ In, Guan Ying, the famous founding General of the HanDynasty, was ordered to lead his troops to Nanchang, where Yuzhang county andNanchang County were officially established. The next year (before 201), a localcity was built in Nanchang, which was called "Guancheng". This is the beginningof Nanchang.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. The existing water, land and air transportation network can lead to thewhole province and all parts of the country. The first plane, the first wheeledtractor, the first motorcycle and the first coastal defense missile of new Chinawere born here. In recent years, Nanchangs industrial economy has made greatprogress, initially forming five pillar industries, such as automobile, medicineand food, textile and clothing, electronic information and home appliances, newmaterials, and striving to become an important base of modern manufacturingindustry and regional economic center city. The agricultural economy and thetertiary industry also have a rapid development, business circulation is active,a prosperous scene.

Nanchang has many scenic spots and rich tourism resources. According toincomplete statistics, Nanchang has 104 tourism resources with development valueand development, including 26 natural landscapes and 28 cultural landscapes.Among them, Tengwang Pavilion, the first of the three famous buildings in thesouth of the Yangtze River, is the main representative of ancient culturaltourism, red tourism represented by the former site of Bayi Uprisingheadquarters, and green tourism represented by Meiling, Nanchang baohulu farm asthe main representative of the characteristics of leisure tourism.

Now let me briefly introduce Tengwang Pavilion, which is known as the firstfloor of Xijiang. Tengwang pavilion was built by Li Yuanying, the fourth son ofTang Gaozu Li Yuan. During the reign of Zhenguan, Li Yuanying was granted thetitle of King Teng, so it was named tengwangge. The reason why tengwangge isfamous in the world is that we have to mention Wang Bos preface to tengwangge.It is said that when the young Wang Bo was exploring for his family, he happenedto catch up with the banquet Party of Yan Boyu, the governor. He was so excitedthat he asked someone to take out his pen and ink and wrote down the preface toTengwang Pavilion on the spot. Please look here. The two lines are written onthe gate bar. The sunset and the lone duck fly together, and the autumn watergrows in the same color. These two sentences can be said to be the best of allages and have been handed down to this day.

Nanchang food is very special. Here we can taste some special dishes, suchas Chenhao fried bacon, Poyang Lake lion head, three cups of chicken, three cupsof dog meat, three cups of foot fish, Huangqin roast brine, Gan flavor milk dogmeat, fermented wax gourd circle, five yuan Longfeng soup, etc. We can alsotaste some folk snacks, such as Nanchang rice noodles, stone street Mahua,hometown Guoba, spicy hot and fried snacks.

Located in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang ZhapoDajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides and faces the vast South ChinaSea. The beach is 2.5km long and 100m wide. It looks like an ox horn, so it iscalled "Dajiao bay". It is the most famous scenic spot in Hailing Island.

As the saying goes, the mountain is not beautiful without water, the peakis not beautiful without clouds, the wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and thepeak is sometimes surrounded by clouds. Dajiao Bay is sunny, the beach is evenand soft, the sea is clear and pure, the air is fresh and oxygen rich, which isa good place for tourism and vacation.

After development and construction, dajiaowan scenic area has graduallyformed into three major areas: the east of the scenic area has become a sportsarea, and has become a training base for the national beach volleyball team. Ithas hosted International Beach Volleyball invitational tournament, Asian BeachVolleyball Championship, national 9th National Games beach volleyballtournament, National flipping board championship, national windsurfingchampionship and other events; To the west of the scenic spot is a leisure area,with beach garden bar and plant garden view. Tourists can listen to the waves,taste tea and fish here to enjoy the natural elegance;

In the middle of the scenic spot is the public bathhouse, with surfing, seasurfing, motorboats, power umbrellas, flying gliding, beach vehicles, ancientgun shooting range, field battlefield, sea paradise and folk show.

Dajiaowan scenic spot has developed into a southern seaside resortintegrating tourism, sightseeing, leisure, culture and sports. Dajiao Bay islocated in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang City,Guangdong Province, with its back against the green mountains and greenmountains. It is famous for its sunshine, sand beach, waves and seafood. It isthe most famous tourist attraction in Hailing Island and even Yangjiang area.The scenic spot is called "sister bay" together with Yangxi Shaba Moon Bay.

In recent years, with the opening of dalinggeng tunnel, vehicles can drivestraight along the ring road. When I saw the shining conch sculpture in the sun,I arrived at dajiaowan. The beautiful beach of dajiaowan is 2.45 kilometers longand 100 meters wide. The spiral shaped beach looks like a huge ox horn, so it iscalled dajiaowan.

Dajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides, facing the vast SouthChina Sea. On both sides of the Bay, Dajiao mountain and wangliao ridge arearched. The wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and the peak is sometimessurrounded by clouds and fog. The so-called mountain is not beautiful withoutwater, the peak is not beautiful without clouds, and the landscape level isrich.

清光绪十六年(1890年)舒藻《重修太和宫碑记》详细记载了太和宫创建的历史：“滇南苴兰(昆明)会垣东关外，距城十五里许，有山鸣凤，又俗名鹦鹉山。前明万历壬寅年(1620xx年)，道士徐正元叩请云南巡抚陈公用宾，会同黔国公沐公昌祚，右都督沐公睿，御使刘公会于是山之巅，仿照湖广武当山七十二峰之中峰修筑紫禁城，冶铜为殿，铸供真武祖师金身。名其宫曰‘太和’，亦仿照武当山中峰宫名也。其时并建三元、环翠二宫，所供圣神仙佛，各有专司，瞻拜者历历可溯。而其殿宇，概以‘太和宫’统之。其地左挹华山之秀，金马腾辉;右临昆海之滨，碧鸡焕彩，洵为滇南一胜境也。乡人称之或曰金殿，或曰金顶，任其信口而出耳。” [3]

这段碑文依据史料，叙述了仿湖北武当山始创昆明太和宫金殿的时间、创始人、冶铜为殿、供奉真武金身的道观规模，以及鸣凤山的山势。明万历三十年(1620xx年)道士徐正元“叩请云南巡抚陈用宾”，陈用宾会同黔国公沐昌祚、右都督沐睿、御使刘会，同登鸣凤山巅，商定仿武当山中峰兴建太和宫。这与明万历甲辰年(1620xx年)正月太和宫创始人陈用宾所撰《鼎建太和宫记》是一致的。舒藻的碑记用白话叙述，通俗易读。陈用宾的碑记文言纪事，不容易读。

舒藻碑文中所说：“其时并建三元、环翠二宫”一段不准确。其实创建太和宫前七年，就已建“环翠宫”。陈用宾撰《环翠宫记》称：“余抚滇之三年，命官于鸣凤山建环翠宫，其中为阁，祀吕师(吕洞宾)，殿有二，王、陶天君，何、柳二仙并祀阁上。” 陈用宾，福建晋江人，明进士，万历二十一年(1593年)以右佥都御使巡抚云南。陈用宾“抚滇之三年”，即万历二十三年(1595年)，他“命官于鸣凤山建环翠宫”。万历三十年(1620xx年)“叩请”陈用宾兴建太和宫金殿的“道士徐正元”，就是环翠宫的道士。

正如陈用宾《鼎建太和宫记》所述：“及抚滇之九年”，即万历三十年(1620xx年)，陈用宾“偕卜胜东城，相度山原间几一舍许无当者，延伫环望，真气英英，连蜷环翠宫左，扪萝视之，适彩雉从中盘起，玉局宛然，无亦光岳之閟有待欤?” 陈用宾偕沐昌祚、沐睿、刘会等登相度山，卜胜选址，已见山势“连蜷环翠宫左”。这清楚说明，明万历三十年陈用宾为太和宫选址时，已有环翠宫。太和宫金殿、三元宫于明万历三十年(1620xx年)动工兴建，“始事竣工，俱以王正之月，甫一载而缮定”。“万历甲辰(1620xx年)岁春正月吉旦”，陈用宾撰立《鼎建太和宫记》。

民间传说陈用宾曾在鸣凤山“三遇吕洞宾”，是吕仙引示他鸣凤山是“洞天福地”，所以他“抚滇之三年”即“命官于鸣凤山建环翠宫”，“其中为阁祀吕师”。环翠宫建成后，陈用宾曾撰楹联：

春梦惯迷人，一品朝衣，误了九寰仙骨，鸡鸣紫陌，马踏红尘，军门向那头跳出?

空山曾约伴，七闽片语，相邀六诏杯茶，剑影横天，笛声吹海，先生从何处飞来!

陈用宾身居云南“军门巡抚”，既迷恋官场“一品朝衣”，又向往道教“九寰仙骨”，矛盾的心情，只有请问“剑影横天，笛声吹海”飞来的吕仙人，他该“向那头跳出”?

陈用宾《建太和宫记》开头有这样一段话：“考玄帝天乙之精，乘玄枵当帝座，迹最著于太和，贞观而还，代能尊祀。我成祖文皇帝穆有遐思，式廓其制，千古让隆焉……”说是真武玄帝系“天乙之精，乘玄枵当帝座”，真武神迹，太和山(即武当山)最著名。从唐贞观年间以来，世代尊祀。明成祖朱棣崇信真武，敕令大修武当山，千古隆重奉祀真武。武当山有“真武神，永乐像”的传说，以后天下真武宫都按这“永乐像”塑真武。

明崇祯十年(1637年)金殿移到宾川鸡足山，史志碑记所载是一致的。明崇祯十年(1637年)云南巡抚张凤翮将铜殿移到宾川鸡足山天柱峰。天柱峰为此又称“金顶”。鸡足山铜殿毁于1966年“文化大革命”“扫四旧”期间。张凤翮移铜殿时，太和宫铜殿的基座、下层平台砂石浮雕栏杆未拆，保存至今。

清康熙年间重建鸣凤山太和宫铜殿，“范铜至五百余万之多”(250吨)。1980年清洗铜殿烟尘污垢时，发现铜殿正梁上通体被烟垢覆盖的铭文，梁中间的字被藻井遮盖，我爬上去看是“大清康熙十年岁次辛亥大吕月十有六日之吉平西亲王吴三桂敬筑”。铭文证实清康熙九年(1670年)吴三桂修葺太和宫，重建真武铜殿，铜铸神像，竖“铜幡竿十余丈，亭亭特立”。康熙十年(1671年)十月十六日竣工落成。因吴三桂康熙十二年(1673年)举兵反清，故方志碑记只称“清康熙九年重铸”，回避是吴三桂重铸铜殿。

吴三桂重建真武铜殿后，铸了一口“七星宝剑”悬挂在铜殿内，这就是碑记中所载真武“慧剑高悬，常伏魔而制怪”。吴三桂又将其使用过的一把木柄大刀，重12斤(6公斤)留在太和宫，以炫耀其武威。

铜殿正面，清康熙三十三年甲戌(1694年)云贵总督王继文书悬“南无无量寿佛”铜匾。“无量寿佛”即“阿弥陀佛”，不少人感到疑惑，一代名儒的云贵总督，为什么在真武道宫挂佛教匾?武当山记载，永乐十四(1420xx年)武当天柱峰顶建真武铜殿时，峰巅咫尺地盘上已有佛教无量寿佛殿，佛道互不相让。得知建铜殿是圣上旨意，佛家折中，“让地不让佛”，真武殿上挂“无量寿佛”匾，朝拜真武同时，也颂“南无无量寿佛”。鸣凤山太和宫仿武当山中峰兴建，王继文依据武当山典故悬匾。

清道光二十五年(1845年)《重修二天门碑记》记载了清代昆明两次地震的情况：“乾隆年间，滇省地震，星旗救劫，厥有灵徵”。这次地震影响不大。道光“十三年(1833年)七月二十三日，滇地大震，复得殿宇牌坊，客座茶房，震摇摧坏。”太和宫更大的劫难是咸丰年间，太和宫毁于兵燹，三元宫化为灰烬。每一次损坏后，都不同程度地进行了修缮。其中，光绪十六年(1890年)至光绪三十一年(1920xx年)前后十五年间，太和宫住持李明清劝募“缙绅王炽、余安转禀督办云南矿物、前巡抚唐公炯，倡铸铜一万斤，并遍约同人，量力捐助。铸造亭子、侍座神像、格扇瓦片，并重修山门、牌坊、殿宇，众作新之。”

太和宫金殿于1950年军事接管，定为“昆明市金殿名胜区”。先后隶属文教局、建设局、文化局、园林局管理。1966年“文化大革命”“扫四旧”期间，各殿泥塑神像被破坏，殿宇坍塌，荒烟蔓草。1968年又将太和宫划属昆明力车胎厂作宿舍，1970年由昆明市城建局收回。

粉碎“四人帮”以后，逐年修复古建筑，重建雷神殿、老君殿、三丰殿，翻修三座天门、棂星门，新建长廊亭台，局部维修明代城墙。1983年兴建山巅钟楼，保护原昆明城宣化楼之明代永乐大钟。

1983年至1991年，在鸣凤山东面、南面新征土地273亩，兴建占地500亩规模的“昆明园林植物园”。园林植物园分为十二个专类花卉园区茶花园、温室花卉区、杜鹃园、水景园、木兰园、蔷薇园、竹类植物园、裸籽植物区、珍稀濒危植物区、造园示范区、鹦鹉园(盆景区)和雪松草坪园。省、市政府先后投资达800余万元。

为迎接1999年在昆明举办的世界园艺博览会，1997年至1999年，市政府先后在鸣凤山金殿投资20xx万元，全面维修太和宫古建筑群，整修钟楼，开辟钟楼旅游服务区，兴建大型观赏温室，新建杜鹃精品园，开发兰圃和蕨类植物园，重建秋园餐厅，改造旅游招待所，重建园内旅游厕所。在金殿自筹资金兴建“中国金殿博览苑”的基础上，进一步开发金殿青铜文化旅游景点……这次整治修建，为太和宫金殿创建四百年来规模最大的一次修葺和兴建。金殿名胜区1999年跻身云南省一流风景名胜区。它是鸣凤山上的最高建筑，登楼四望，视野极阔，是东郊远理想之地。

Baotou Nanhai is located in the south of Baotou Donghe District. It used tobe an old section of the Jiuqu Yellow River. The water surface and beachgrassland were formed after the diversion of the river to the south. The totalarea of the development zone is 20 square kilometers___ The water area is 480hectares, which is divided into water activity area and lakeside sightseeingarea. The South China Sea is surrounded by green mountains in the north andYellow River jade belt in the south. The lake is rippling with green waves, thewater and grass are rich, the gulls are flying in the sky, and the scenery isunique. In 1985, it was turned into a tourism development zone. After carefulplanning and development in recent years, it has begun to take shape. TheDevelopment Zone integrates the natural beauty and artificial beauty here, whichmakes it not only have the characteristics of thick and rough outside the GreatWall, but also have the charm of Jiangnan Water Town. It enjoys the reputationof "West Lake outside the Great Wall" and becomes one of the unique touristscenic spots in grassland steel city. To travel here, you can not only goboating on the water, fish in the lake, explore pudang, have a rest in thegarden, and enjoy the pleasant scenery of the South China Sea.

Baotou Nanhai is one of the largest inland lake scenic spots in China,close to the Yellow River, covering an area of 1585 hectares, including 333hectares of water area and 15000 mu of wet grassland. More than 200 kinds ofwild animals and plants live here.

Baotou Nanhai is known as the "flood and drought wharf", among which thewater wharf is the Haizi wharf. It was a shipping port on the Bank of the YellowRiver during the reign of Kangxi. It has a history of more than 330 years. In1850, the Yellow river changed its course, and the town of nanhekou in Tuoketuocity was flooded. From then on, Nanhaizi ferry became a water transportation huband fur distribution center in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.The economic status of laobaotou in Northwest China changed greatly. Theprosperity of economy made Nanhaizi ferry famous all over the world. The vastriver witnessed the prosperity of the "rafts" of Nanhaizi ferry in history andthe decline of the river.

Baotou Nanhai Park, formerly known as Baotou fish station, has a longhistory of fishery production. The varieties include wild yellow river carp,silver carp, silver carp, crucian carp, grass carp and other traditionalvarieties, as well as Chinese mitten crab, Yellow River catfish, blunt snoutbream (Wuchang fish), beautiful white shrimp and other valuable aquaticproducts. The rich aquatic products have attracted people who taste the "wholefish feast" in the South China Sea, and also attracted the majority of fishingenthusiasts.

Hello, everyone! My name is Chen. You can call me director Chen. Welcome toLangshan Scenic Spot for sightseeing.

You see, its summer. Langshan is full of green trees. Its like weveentered a green fairy tale world.

Now, please get ready, we are going to start climbing!

Before that, Id like to introduce the peak of Langshan. First, Id like totalk about the "chili peak", which is 180 meters high. The "head" is big and the"foot" is small, just like a giant chili; Its said that before 20__, no onecould climb chili peak, not only because there was no way to climb chili peak,but also because it was impossible for ordinary people to climb up from the footof the mountain. In 20__, the French "Spiderman" actor climbed the chili peakfor the first time. Lets see, is chili peak really dangerous? There is camelpeak, 187 meters high, 8 meters long, 273 meters long, with two protrudingparts, just like the camels back, lifelike!

OK, I wont say more. Start climbing. Now we come to the "yixiantian". Myfriends, the "yixiantian" is more than 240 meters long. The widest place is 0 or8 meters, and the narrowest place is only 0 or 33 meters. One can only pass bysideways. There are cliffs on both sides. Please pass carefully

Come on, everyone. Were almost at Shanxiang. Heres one of the six wondersof Langshan: ten thousand whales make trouble in the sea. This scenic spot cantbe seen casually. It usually only appears in the early morning. Its not easy tosee this landscape. Friends who want to see it must come early. You see, thereare countless huge stone peaks and floating clouds, like thousands of whalesplaying in the sea.

Now, lets take a look at the Fuyi river with a bamboo raft. Look there.Its the general stone. Its very powerful and full of general spirit. Peopleliving in Langshan think that the general stone is the incarnation of a hero.Besides, there are woodpecker stones beside the general stone. Theres anotherstory about the general stone: once, a group of fierce enemies came from theSouth and slaughtered and plundered here. The "Zhennan general" guarding here isgreedy for life and afraid of death. At this time, a hero rose up and led thevillagers to fight by the Fuyi river with a hoe. They fought bravely and killedthe enemy to death. So the villagers here let him be the new "Zhennan general".This story has been widely spread.

Do you think Langshan is fun? If its fun, you should come here often!

My hometown is in Dali, where in addition to all kinds of delicious food, Iam proud of Erhai Lake, a famous plateau lake.

In the early morning, there is a light dawn in the East. The green CangshanMountain and the dazzling sunrise are all reflected in the lake, forming abeautiful picture. At this time, a gust of wind swept, the lake suddenly set offa layer of waves, ships on the sea with a burst of sea breeze dance happily. Themorning passed unconsciously in such peace

At noon, the sun was shining in the sky. The sun was shining on the surfaceof the lake, which was very dazzling. In order to avoid the summer, severalpeople jumped into Erhai and swam happily. Several children were splashing inthe water, splashing layers of laughter. In the distance, under the verdantCangshan Mountain, people gathered for summer vacation. The boys on the side ofthe road are eating happily with a bunch of snot and a popsicle. Its anotherhot afternoon.

In the evening, when the bright moon is in the sky, I often see peoplewalking by the Erhai sea. I sit quietly by the Erhai sea and bathe in themoonlight, thinking: how mysterious Erhai Lake is.

With the picturesque Erhai Lake and the magnificent Cangshan Mountain, Daliis really a satisfying tourist attraction!!!!

The name of Xiangtan comes from its geographical features. On the one hand,it is said that this place is located in the Xiangjiang River, and "Tan" isnamed "Xiangtan". On the other hand, it is more widely accepted, that is, it isnamed Xiangzhou Tan, or zhaotan, in the Xiangjiang River under Zhaoshanmountain. This tan is actually a deeper section of the Xiangjiang River, but itis quite famous because of its legendary connection with King Zhao of Zhou. As amain geographical feature, it has been named Xiangtan County since the TangDynasty.

In Xiangtan City, Xiangnan County, the first county government, was set upin Han Dynasty, and the county town (now Shitan Town, Xiangtan County, GuchengVillage) was built. Since the Tang Dynasty, Xiangtan County was transferred toLuokou (now Yishuhe town of Xiangtan County), which has been established formore than 1200 years. The ancient residents in Xiangtan are known at least 5000years ago.

Xiangtan city is a typical low Mountain hilly landform, which belongs tothe basin range mountain system of pseudo mountain, Hengshan and Juanshui basin.The landform outline is higher in the north, West and south, surrounded by lowand medium mountains with Shaofeng, Baozhong, Changshan and Xiaoxia mountains asthe main body; In the middle and East, the terrain is low and flat, withXiangjiang River, Lianhe River and Juan River as the main water systemdistribution. The whole city takes "four mountains, one river and two rivers" asthe skeleton to form a hilly basin terrain opening to the northeast. The urbanarea is located in the valley plain of the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River atthe opening of the basin. The highest point is located in the Western Baozhongmountain, 793 meters above sea level. The lowest point is jinmazhou at the footof Zhaoshan mountain, 30.7 meters above sea level. It can be roughly dividedinto three geomorphic types, i.e. tectonic erosion low hill landform, tectonicerosion denudation low hill landform and erosion accumulation valley plainlandform.