兵马俑英语导游词五分钟（推荐20篇）

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

中国文化，源远流长，这是二年前看到爸爸从古城西安带回来的碟片后，留下的深刻印象。亲眼目睹展示中华民族智慧与文明的兵马俑珍贵文物成了我的一个梦。今天，我终于能圆这个梦了，嘉兴博物馆正在展出秦兵马俑等一系列文物，爸妈答应陪我一睹它们的风采。

刚走进展厅，我就被那形态各异的兵马俑吸引住了。这些兵马俑用“惟妙惟肖”来形容真不为过，你看那一个个兵马俑的面部表情都不一样，喜、怒、哀、乐都琳漓尽致地表现出来了，真可谓千人千面、千姿百态啊。再细看俑头上的发，挽结的走向及一丝丝的头发都缕缕刻出，真是栩栩如生、活灵活现。

往右看，一个高大、威武的将军俑展现在眼前，他是俑中级别最高者，到目前为止，所有俑中只有七个将军俑。将军俑与武官俑、士兵俑的最大区别是头戴易鸟冠，铠甲的甲片小，制作精美，前胸、后背、双肩有花结，与现在实行的军衔星级有一定的继承关系，由此可见中华民族悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴。那将军俑深邃的目光及众多兵马俑震撼人心的气势，不正象征着我们中华民族气吞山河、团结一致、奋发图强的伟大精神吗?

走出博物馆，我的心情久久不能平静，为中华民族辉煌的过去骄傲，为她繁荣的今天自豪，更为中华民族灿烂的明天喝彩!

Emei Mountain is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin, 7 km away fromEmei city in the West and 37 km away from Leshan City in the East. It is one ofthe four famous Buddhist mountains in China. As a cultural and natural heritage,Leshan Giant Buddha was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1996. Thehighest peak, Wanfo Ding, is 3099 meters above sea level. Jinding (3079.3meters), where the Buddhist holy land Huazang temple is located, is the highesttourist spot of Mount Emei.

Emei Mountain is famous for its "masculinity, beauty, divinity, wonder andspirit" and profound Buddhist culture. In Ming Dynasty, it was once the site ofEmei school, one of the nine famous schools in Central China. The main peak,Jinding cliff, is filled with the worlds highest Golden Buddha, the universalsages in all directions; the worlds largest metal building complex, the goldenhall, the silver hall, and the bronze hall, is magnificent; the worlds mostmagnificent natural viewing platform, with six wonders, namely, the sea ofclouds, the sunrise, the Buddhas light, the holy lamp, the golden hall, and theGolden Buddha. Mount Emei is the treasure house of human culture, with profoundcultural heritage. It is the holy land of Chinese Buddhism, known as the "heavenof the Buddha" and the ashram of the Bodhisattva. It is said in the Sutra ofmiscellaneous flowers that "in the kingdom of Sinian, Emei is the leader of themountain.". Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, has a masterpiece of"there are many fairy mountains in Shu, but Emei is hard to match".

Mt. Emei includes four mountains: dae, ere, sane and sie. Dae mountainis the main peak of Emei. The two mountains of dae and ere are opposite toeach other. Looking from afar at Mount Emei, they are steep and magnificent. Mt.Emei is famous for its foggy weather. The clouds and fog in the mountains are sovaried that Mount Emei is gracefully decorated. Mt. Emei is magnificent andmagnificent, which is known as the metaphor of "one mountain has four seasons,ten miles different days". The scenic area is composed of high, medium and lowtheme tourist areas. There are 28 temples in the whole mountain. The scenicspots are divided into ten traditional scenic spots and ten new ones. Tentraditional sceneries: "auspicious light in Jinding", "moon night inXiangchi"

"Jiulaoxianfu", "Hongchun Xiaoyu", "Baishui Qiufeng", "Shuangqiao Qingyin","Daping Jixue", "Lingyan Diecui", "Luofeng Qingyun", "Shengji Wanzhong". The newten scenes of Emei are: Jinding Golden Buddha, Wanfo Chaozong, Xiaoping love,Qingyin Pinghu, Yougu Linghou, the first mountain Pavilion, cliff stonecarvings, Xiujia waterfall, Yingbin beach and the starting point of famousmountain. In the high scenic area, you can see far and wide, and the scenery ismagnificent.

The view of sunrise, sea of clouds and Buddhas light makes people relaxedand happy; the view of snow capped peak, Gongga Mountain and Wawu mountain inthe West connects the sky; the view of Ten Thousand Buddhas in the south makesthe clouds rolling; the view of a hundred Li plain in the north is like abeautiful shop, with a panoramic view of Dadu River and Qingyi River.Qingyinping Lake in Zhongshan District is the representative of the naturallandscape of Mount Emei. The first Pavilion and food Gallery in the low mountainarea show the profound humanistic culture and fashion and leisure trend of EmeiMountain. In addition, the monkey is a major feature of Mount Emei. They arecharming and humane. They are not surprised when they see people and enjoythemselves with others. They have become a living landscape of Mount Emei.

大家好!我是你们这次游览的导游。大家可以叫我小惠。

秦兵马俑在西安的临潼出土，它举世无双，都是精美的艺术珍品。谁知道它的占地面积有多大呢?对，就是20xx0平方米，大概有50个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个。大家想不想知道他的来历呢?让我来告诉你们吧：以前有几个农民相约一起打水井，发现了有一些陶片，他们继续打井，发现那是一条通道。他们陆陆续续下去察看，就发现了‘秦兵马俑’。好!大家一起参观一下吧!

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。你们看，那些身材魁梧，头带鹤冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑是什么俑?他就是将军俑。那神态自若的样子，一看就知道他们是久经沙场，重任在身的领军人物了!

大家跟我来。那些身高1。8米什么俑，体格健壮，体形匀称，身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，手持兵器的是什么俑?对，就是武士俑。

谁知道身着短甲，下穿紧口裤，左手握弓箭，右手执缰绳的又是什么俑?错了，是骑兵俑。你们看，每一个兵马俑都是极为精美的术珍品。仔细端详，他们神态各异，惟妙惟肖，走近他们身边，似乎还能感受到他们轻微的呼吸呢!

好了，还有很多精彩的东西，大家自由参观，自己欣赏吧。活动时间，请大家注意安全!

朋友们好!我是，你们叫我小高吧!今天我们来游览秦兵马俑博物馆。记住游览时请要保持卫生，不要用闪光摄像头照相。

秦兵马俑至今已挖掘五个俑坑，秦兵马俑的发现人是杨新平，他是在一次打井时发现的。因刚拿出来受到阳光的强烈照射，所以变了颜色。

我们先游览五号坑。看!那面积多大!差不多有13个篮球场那么大。兵马俑排列也很合理。外圈的两排士兵作为守护、近杀;在里一圈的骑兵俑也有守护作用;最里头的弩兵俑在中间向敌人发箭……这样发挥了兵马俑最大优势。

接着是四号坑，四号坑兵马稀少，好像是军阵后方的守卫兵。

三号坑兵马排列相似五号坑，可有五个将军俑让人惊叹：第一个将军俑右腿跪于地面，两手动作握着宝剑。第三、四哥也是分别左右腿跪于地面，但手是拔出剑的。第五个从左面看是陕西地图的样子，好像表达了它生(生长)在陕西，战(战争)在陕西。看我这记性，都忘了告你们兵马俑在什么地方了：兵马俑位于中国陕西西安临潼，或者你们是外星人，我就要说的是：太阳系地球中国陕西西安。行了，开个玩笑。

咱们二号坑就简单看看……

一号坑在五个坑里最大，面积为一万四千二百六十平方米。大家发现所有的兵马俑都身材魁梧。

这次旅行快乐吗?有意见提出，因为我是新导游。

Chenzhou Feitianshan National Geopark is a typical Danxia landform, locatedin Suxian District, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, 18 kilometers away from theurban area, with a total area of 110 square kilometers. With convenient waterand land transportation, the double track of Beijing Guangzhou railway, BeijingZhuhai Expressway and national highway 107 pass by, where Chenjiang River andDongjiang River meet, forming the famous Cuijiang River Scenic Belt in the southof the Yangtze River. The whole scenic spot is composed of 48 valleys, 9villages, 4 tans, 3 temples, 2 rivers and 1 spring. It is characterized bydanyanbao village. It is rare to pass through tans and caves. It is linked byhot springs and Bijiang river. The stone Buddha hanging coffin is the historicalvein. It integrates mountains, water, forests, caves and Buddhas. It ismagnificent, strange, dangerous, beautiful and skillful. 20_ In, Feitianmountain was rated as Danxia Geopark by the Ministry of land and resources. Thescenic spots are connected to the top of the mountain, crisscrossed withgullies, surrounded by mountains and water, and scattered with stockadedvillages. The exquisite places are like exquisite carving and exquisitecraftsmanship, and the magnificent places are like being born in the sky withlofty aspirations. Cuijiang scenery can be comparable with Lijiang scenery,enjoying the "little Guilin" reputation.

Feitian mountain, located in Suxian District, Chenzhou City, HunanProvince, is 18 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total area of 110square kilometers. With convenient water and land transportation, the doubletrack of Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and nationalhighway 107 pass by, where Chenjiang River and Dongjiang River meet, forming thefamous Cuijiang River Scenic Belt in the south of the Yangtze River. Feitianmountain has been famous for a long time. Xu Xiake, a great traveler, oncepraised Feitian mountain as "beautiful without any land and strange without anymountain", and engraved "beautiful without any land". The area is connected withthe top of the mountain, crisscrossed with gullies, surrounded by mountains andwater, and scattered with stockaded villages. The exquisite place is likeexquisite carving and exquisite craftsmanship, and the magnificent place is likebeing born in the sky with lofty ambition. Cuijiang scenery can be comparablewith Lijiang scenery, enjoying the "little Guilin" reputation.

Two rocks along the river "Danxia cuiyao broken, rock overhead.". All theway along the river, you can see Danfeng forest, red rocks, green water,grotesque rocks, caves, ancient trees and vast bamboo sea. With green leaves andfragrant flowers in all seasons of the year, the landscape is painted as awonderful Danxia landform with "green mountains all around and green screens"and "flowers all over the spring".

Heitan, the first cave in Danxia, covers an area of 5000 square meters.Tiansheng stone bridge, the first gate in the world, is 35 meters high and 95meters long. It is arched. The entrance is high and the cliff faces the abyss.The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is very quiet. Its scale andmomentum are rare in Chinas Danxia landform. It is a unique flying TianshanMountain. The Liyu village in the scenic area is surrounded by steep cliffs,ancient trees and shrubs. The autumn red maple depicts a ten mile corridor,which is very beautiful. More like the symbol of the source of life of thevirgin rock and Yin Yang rock, lifelike. The total length of Wanhua karst caveis about 9 km. There are 13 distinctive halls in the cave, which can accommodatethousands of people. There is a spring outside the cave, a sky inside the cave,a cave inside the cave, and a river inside the cave. There are various types ofcalcification deposits in the cave, such as stone fields, stalagmites,stalactites, stone pillars, stone curtains and stone curtains. They are variousin shape and have a myriad of appearances. In particular, "underwater crystalcones" (the second natural treasure found in the world, the other in the UnitedStates) and "stone egg raw bamboo shoots" (the first found in the world) can beregarded as the most important ones in karst caves Strange treasure.

The United States cave exploration team once praised the "Wanhua rock" caveas comparable to any of the most magnificent caves in the world. In addition,the mysterious historical relics, rich cultural heritage and unique folk customsof Feitian mountain, such as cliff inscriptions, stone Buddhas, Millenniumhanging coffins, ancient battlefield relics, and the first flying mural in thesouth of the Yangtze River, complement the natural scenery of differentmountains, beautiful waters, strange rocks, secluded caves, and various customs.Danxia karst cave in Feitian mountain is a unique landscape of National Geopark,worthy of being the treasure of National Geopark. It is not only an eco-tourismresort for leisure and vacation, but also a natural classroom for sciencepopularization and scientific research of Geosciences, and a museum of folkcustoms, history and culture. "Cuijiang landscape painting tour, flying Danxiaheart stay.". At present (20_ It has launched the "flying Knight" tourism line,with picturesque scenery and homecoming service, which is famous in China andoverseas.

世界上有七大奇迹，秦兵马俑的发现，完全可以算得上是第八大奇迹!不看金字塔不算到过埃及，而不看秦兵马俑就不算到过中国。我和妈妈就到了举世闻名的秦兵马俑博物馆参观来了。

来到博物馆中心的陈列馆里，馆内一个菱形标志吸引了我。我定睛一看，原来是“世界文化遗产”的代表性标志。蓝色的外圆中心包裹着菱形的图案，很有特色。

馆里很明亮。前方是一个阶梯，走上去，可以看见壮观且巨大无比的两个提线木偶。一个是面容平和的秦俑，他的手牢牢地牵着一个小女孩。它们可曾经在北京奥运会开幕式上“走过秀”哪!不知你们发现了没有?

钻进一个昏暗的小厅里，阴暗的光线使得周围的景物更加生动。眼前四匹骏马正拉着一辆车。玻璃柜台柔和的白色光线洒在马儿身上，形成淡淡的光晕，让它们显得更加真切。那四匹马白色的身子，几块显眼的黑色斑纹点缀在四只强而有力的长腿上，可以想象它们驰骋起来会有多么英姿飒爽啊!可是为什么非要四匹马呢?原来争强好胜的秦始皇认为，“四”与“君子一言，驷马难追”的“驷”谐音，可以说明自己是个守承诺、讲信用的正人君子。

向前走，好多的玻璃柜台中陈列着各式各样的文物。其中有两只箭很是显眼，上面青漆斑驳，残旧不堪，年代又颇为久远，就更是显得陈旧。导游说，这箭一支头儿尖，一支头儿平，一支用来演习，一支用来讨伐征战。可想而知，当时的秦始皇野心雄厚，想据天下为己有。

出了小厅，出了陈列馆，我们来到一号挖掘坑。刚进门，我就被它的宏伟气场震慑了。它一望无际，每个小坑里都笔直地站满了秦俑，挨挨挤挤。头戴冠冕的，脸布胡须的，眼神凌厉的……个个神态不一，各有其表且栩栩如生，难以想象古人是如何做到这样的精雕细画的。它们的发髻全都向右，这是大秦的一种习惯。远处一望，好像来到一片海域，雄壮得令人惊诧不已。一号坑还有尚未挖掘完毕的地方。横木横穿，秦砖堆积。有几个人头戴头灯，正用刀仔细地修缮文物。坑土里还散落着已经出土的秦俑，还有的只探出了脑袋……

这场面煞是壮观，我都舍不得出去了。

来到二号坑，尚未出土的兵俑和马俑居多，面积也不如一号坑大。它的坑土上下起伏，呈波浪形，如浪潮一般跌宕起伏，还是墨绿色的。这号坑在1967年6月份发现，总面积520平方米。此坑曾经遭到严重破坏，挖掘出来的全是残破不堪的。

三号坑和二号坑有些相似，不过大部分已经出土了。那些秦俑站的笔直，手持刀剑枪棒，面容严肃。

接着我们来到一个展示秦兵马俑的大厅里。迎面是单膝跪地的中级军吏俑。它头戴长冠，外披铠甲，脚穿方口齐头履。面部严肃而认真，双唇紧抿，很是威严。再向右看，是一个双眼微眯的高级军吏俑，俗称“将军俑”，目前只出土了7件而已，是秦俑坑中级别最高的陶俑。再看身边，一个双手持拳，半蹲马步的年轻秦俑作持弩待发状，名为“立射俑”。它的姿态是步兵一类的生动写照。而所有的秦俑雕刻都甚为精细，竟然连鞋底的花纹都细心雕刻出来了!

可是，为什么会有这么多的秦俑呢?据说秦始皇生来残暴，是个昏君。因此死去之后也希望不受人侵略，便命人大量制作了兵马作为陪葬，好保护他。

参观完了秦兵马俑博物馆，我就回了西安。感触真深，希望可以再来。

世界上有七大奇迹，秦兵马俑的发现，完全可以算得上是第八大奇迹!不看金字塔不算到过埃及，而不看秦兵马俑就不算到过中国。我和妈妈就到了举世闻名的秦兵马俑博物馆参观来了。

来到博物馆中心的陈列馆里，馆内一个菱形标志吸引了我。我定睛一看，原来是“世界文化遗产”的代表性标志。蓝色的外圆中心包裹着菱形的图案，很有特色。

馆里很明亮。前方是一个阶梯，走上去，可以看见壮观且巨大无比的两个提线木偶。一个是面容平和的秦俑，他的手牢牢地牵着一个小女孩。它们可曾经在北京奥运会开幕式上“走过秀”哪!不知你们发现了没有?

钻进一个昏暗的小厅里，阴暗的光线使得周围的景物更加生动。眼前四匹骏马正拉着一辆车。玻璃柜台柔和的白色光线洒在马儿身上，形成淡淡的光晕，让它们显得更加真切。那四匹马白色的身子，几块显眼的黑色斑纹点缀在四只强而有力的长腿上，可以想象它们驰骋起来会有多么英姿飒爽啊!可是为什么非要四匹马呢?原来争强好胜的秦始皇认为，“四”与“君子一言，驷马难追”的“驷”谐音，可以说明自己是个守承诺、讲信用的正人君子。

向前走，好多的玻璃柜台中陈列着各式各样的文物。其中有两只箭很是显眼，上面青漆斑驳，残旧不堪，年代又颇为久远，就更是显得陈旧。导游说，这箭一支头儿尖，一支头儿平，一支用来演习，一支用来讨伐征战。可想而知，当时的秦始皇野心雄厚，想据天下为己有。

出了小厅，出了陈列馆，我们来到一号挖掘坑。刚进门，我就被它的宏伟气场震慑了。它一望无际，每个小坑里都笔直地站满了秦俑，挨挨挤挤。头戴冠冕的，脸布胡须的，眼神凌厉的……个个神态不一，各有其表且栩栩如生，难以想象古人是如何做到这样的精雕细画的。它们的发髻全都向右，这是大秦的一种习惯。远处一望，好像来到一片海域，雄壮得令人惊诧不已。一号坑还有尚未挖掘完毕的地方。横木横穿，秦砖堆积。有几个人头戴头灯，正用刀仔细地修缮文物。坑土里还散落着已经出土的秦俑，还有的只探出了脑袋……

这场面煞是壮观，我都舍不得出去了。

来到二号坑，尚未出土的兵俑和马俑居多，面积也不如一号坑大。它的坑土上下起伏，呈波浪形，如浪潮一般跌宕起伏，还是墨绿色的。这号坑在1967年6月份发现，总面积520平方米。此坑曾经遭到严重破坏，挖掘出来的全是残破不堪的。

三号坑和二号坑有些相似，不过大部分已经出土了。那些秦俑站的笔直，手持刀剑枪棒，面容严肃。

接着我们来到一个展示秦兵马俑的大厅里。迎面是单膝跪地的中级军吏俑。它头戴长冠，外披铠甲，脚穿方口齐头履。面部严肃而认真，双唇紧抿，很是威严。再向右看，是一个双眼微眯的高级军吏俑，俗称“将军俑”，目前只出土了7件而已，是秦俑坑中级别最高的陶俑。再看身边，一个双手持拳，半蹲马步的年轻秦俑作持弩待发状，名为“立射俑”。它的姿态是步兵一类的生动写照。而所有的秦俑雕刻都甚为精细，竟然连鞋底的花纹都细心雕刻出来了!

可是，为什么会有这么多的秦俑呢?据说秦始皇生来残暴，是个昏君。因此死去之后也希望不受人侵略，便命人大量制作了兵马作为陪葬，好保护他。

参观完了秦兵马俑博物馆，我就回了西安。感触真深，希望可以再来。

各位游客：

大家好，我是青岛旅游团的导游，武子婷。待会儿我们便要出发去观看秦兵马俑，大家跟我来吧!

秦兵马俑在我国西安的临潼出土，它举世无双，是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。

大家请看，兵马俑规模宏大，现在已发掘的三个俑坑，总面积近20xx0平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大。坑内已有兵马俑近八千个。三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，现在就让我们去参观一下吧。对了，在欣赏的过程中，一定要记住，不能乱丢垃圾，要做到：眼看手勿动。

大家来看一下，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米。总面积14260米;坑里的兵马俑当然也是最多的了，有六千多个。一号坑上，现在已经改起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。走进大厅，站在高处鸟瞰，坑里的兵马俑一行行、一列列，十分整齐，像不像秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军呢?

大家再细细观察这些兵马俑，它们的类型有很多，有：将军俑、骑兵俑、武士俑和栩栩如生的陶马俑，我就不一一介绍了，大家自己慢慢欣赏吧!

每个兵马俑都是极为精美的艺术珍品，俄罗斯的一位总统曾称赞道：“秦兵马俑真可以算是世界第八大奇迹了!”

现在，我给大家一个小时的时间随便走动，一个小时后，大家在这里集合。

今天一天的游程也就这样介绍了，欢迎大家下次再来!

Xiaogushan is different from Dagushan in Poyang Lake. Standing in theYangtze River 60 kilometers southeast of Susong City, Xiufeng is independent andformed during the Quaternary glacial period. "Block hundreds of rivers inthousands of miles, accept the mountains at the foot.". "Haimen stone pillar","Yangtze River unique", "river scenery" are the worlds praise ofXiaogushan.

The mountain is 86 meters high and only about one mile in circumference. Itwas once called Jishan because it looks like a bun on the head of an ancientwoman. The boat moves in the middle of the river, and the mountain graduallychanges. The villager said: "look at a pen in the south, look like a bell in thewest, look at the chair in the East, look at Xiaotianlong in the north." Lu You,a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, praised: "the attitude ischangeable, and the belief in nature is also a beautiful thing."

The South Bank of Xiaogushan is opposite to penglangji. The river is soturbulent that the tide cant go up here. Because of the name of Haimen pass, itis called "Chu Sai Wu pass" which locks the Yangtze River. The main building ofXiaogushan is Qixiu temple, which was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is locatedon the hillside with green tiles and red walls. The statue of little girl isworshipped in the temple, which is called "Xiaogu Temple" by the people. Mysister-in-law is a pure and beautiful girl in folklore. She fell in love withPeng Lang, but in the end she couldnt get married, so she threw herself intothe river and died. After her death, she turned into a "little lonely mountain"named "Xiaogu mountain". Because Peng Lang was sad for his sister-in-lawsdeath, he turned into Shiji and stood by the river, which is also calledpenglangji. The "dressing Pavilion" on the top of the mountain is said to be myaunts dressing place. The pavilion is very elegant, with two layers of sixcorners, and you can view the fertile fields of Yunshan mountain from thewindow. The "evergreen tree" behind the pavilion, also known as the "Thoreautree", grows out of the stone, strong and luxuriant. The old man said: "thistree is like the divine tree in the moon. The shuttle used by Vega in the skywas gouged out by this tree. Xiaogu temple has always had a large number ofpilgrims.

Small isolated mountain, everywhere scenery, no scenery is not strange;Temple pavilions, hierarchical. There are longjiaoshi beside the mountain, steepby the river; there are longerdong in the mountain, warm in winter and cool insummer, unfathomable; there is Longkou on the top of the mountain, which is aspowerful as a roar in the sky. There are also yitianmen, longan stone, QiongYaDiCui, Mituo Pavilion, xianyuelou, banbianta, Haishen niche, Tianfei hall,jiechao temple, biyunti, Woyang stone, Guantao stone, Yushi stele, Temple relicsand Haimen stone carvings chanted by famous scholars. These historic sites add alayer of complicated aura to the mythical small isolated mountain cage.Traveling alone is like walking in fairyland. Xie Jin of the Ming Dynasty wrotea poem praising: "a high platform is built on rocks in the middle of the sky,and passers-by come here. Pei Yu still hears that the fairy is going, and takesLuan to suspect that the girl is coming back. Chengjiang autumn water brightmakeup mirror, the top cloud bin Wan bun pile. Why ask Penglai on the sea whenyou look at the southeast? There is an endless stream of Chinese and foreigntourists coming to Xiaogu mountain.

大家好，欢迎来到古城西安，我是你们这次西安之游的导游，我姓胡，大家就叫我胡导。今天我们要去看一个很神奇的东西——俑。大家可能会想俑有什么好看的，可是今天我们要看的不是普通的俑，而是秦兵马俑。我们的车正在去秦兵马俑的路上，请大家待会下车的时候不要随地吐痰，也不要乱扔垃圾，做一个文明市民。

好了，现在我们来到了兵马俑的一号坑，请大家依次下车。

说起秦兵马俑来，你可能想为什么会有秦兵马俑呢?原来秦国统一了中原后，秦始皇感到自己离死期不远了，一天一位大臣对秦皇说：“大王，乃前人都是用活人陪葬的，我觉得这样不好，不如让能工巧匠做一队兵马俑来给你陪葬，如何?”秦始皇觉得这个建议不错，便点头答应了。当年要不是秦皇这一点头，今天可能就见不到这雄伟的秦兵马俑呢。好了，现在请大家依次购票进入大厅。

大家往下看，那就是秦兵马俑。这是将军俑，看看他一顶鹤冠竖在头上，身穿铠甲，神态自若，指挥千军万马!

这是武士俑，看看他们脚踏着站靴，手持兵器，随时为秦国统一中原而殊死拼搏。

现在请大家把目光投到秦兵马俑后方，看!那就是铜马车，和其它的兵马俑不同的是它们是用铜做的。关于它还有一个笑话呢。美国总统听说中国的秦兵马俑中的铜马车是铜，能拍出声响，为了证实这是真是假，他老远的来到了兵马俑。在现在的一号坑里，对着马车的屁股就是一掌。正好这一幕被一名记者拍了下来，而且还放到了网上。当时，不少人都说“连美国总统都来拍中国的马屁!”

好了，大家的西安之游告一段落了。

Hello everyone! Im very glad to meet you on such a sunny day. First ofall, on behalf of our company, happy time travel agency, I would like to expressmy heartfelt welcome to you. Thanks to your great fortune, Im very lucky to beyour guide. My name is Wang. You can just call me Xiao Wang. This one beside meis the one who has made the most painstaking efforts in our journey Our driver,Master Liu, has 30 years of driving experience. You can rest assured that hewill drive. Although our car is not big, it can accommodate all corners of theworld. Since we can get together in this small car from 9.6 million squarekilometers of land, we can borrow Fan Weis classic saying "fate..." Because offate, we sit together, because fate, we become friends, since we are friends, ifI do something inappropriate, you should put forward it in time, I will correctit immediately. My friends, our car is a blue and white golden dragon. Thelicense plate number is __X, and the last two digits of the license plate numberare __, which is our group number. I hope you can pay attention to theidentification when you get on and off. There is a song called "often go home tohave a look", there is a desire called "often come out for a walk", that istourism, tourism is important, but safety is the most important. It is said thatthe world is like a book. If you dont travel, you can read only one page of thebook: now lets travel together, lets read this page of China together. Next,lets read the first chapter: this page belongs to Hunan. The first section isChangsha, our first stop today.

Dear friends, the place we just passed by is Changsha railway station. Itstarted construction in 1975 and was completed in 1977. At that time, it wascalled Chinas three major railway stations together with Beijing railwaystation and Guangzhou railway station. At the same time, when it was completed,it was also one of the top ten buildings in China at that time. There are 16railway bureaus and two Railway Group companies on the national railway network.It can be said that there are countless trains issued every day. One of them isvery special, that is, train T1. Train T1 starts in Beijing and ends inChangsha. We think that this is a special symbolic meaning. It is Mao Zedongfrom Hunan who created new China. Changsha in Hunan is always connected withBeijing. Now we can see that the main building of Changsha railway station is abell tower, which will ring the song "Dongfanghong" every hour. Its shape is atorch, some friends say it is like a red hot pepper, symbolizing the uprightnessand blood of Hunan people.

In the cultural revolution, after Deng Xiaopings comeback, he emphasizedthe development of national economy and gave full play to the great role ofRailway "artery". Modeling reflects "a single spark can start a prairie fire".It was during the cultural revolution that the new railway station in Changshawas of special political significance. Hunan is Chairman Maos hometown,Changsha is Chairman Maos early revolutionary activities in the city, politicalsignificance is extraordinary. Therefore, the higher authorities require thatthe shape of Changsha railway station can express the theme of "a single sparkcan start a prairie fire". In order to show this theme, designers have carriedout extensive discussion and put forward many design schemes. Build a "nationalstyle" bell tower and torch. Due to the special political requirements in theconstruction of Changsha railway station and various assumptions, Changsharailway station has finally determined a unique facade scheme: a field shapedplane with staggered front and rear floors and tunnel entrance, and a bell towertorch with national style, which symbolizes that Changsha is the first placewhere Chairman Mao ignited the revolutionary fire. The bell tower is anindispensable part of the station design. Its appearance is necessary both fromthe needs of the people and from the construction of the station. Some expertswho reported in Beijing also attended the seminar. At the time of the report,Minister Wan Li paid more attention to the modeling. He suggested that thedesign should reflect the concept of Chairman Maos early revolutionary memorialsite and the characteristics of traffic architecture, and that there must be abell tower. The bell tower is the modeling center of the whole facade, withoutcareful consideration, it will affect the overall situation. The top of the belltower adopts the traditional style of ancient Chinese architecture, but thecornice is not warped and there is no curve, which makes it a little new in thetradition. Finally, the design decided to use triple eaves glazed tile roof.According to the needs of Changsha urban planning at that time, the bell towerwas in the middle of the top of the station, facing the central axis of WuyiRoad. The music was selected as the most popular "Oriental red" at thattime.

The use of "Oriental red" reflects the love for Chairman Mao. The wholemachine room of the clock tower is customized in Shanghai and then transportedto Changsha for installation. The music played was also made in Shanghai clockfactory. The towering clock tower has become the new commanding height ofChangsha. You can see it from Laodao River in the north to Xiangjiang bridge inthe West. At that time, Changsha railway station was the tallest building inChangsha. At that time, the requirement for the bell tower was that the traincould see the bell tower and the torch when passing through Laodaohe station,and the sound of telling the time could be heard a few kilometers away. WangChengzong, 32 years ago, was in charge of propaganda in the railway department.He recalled that the authorities required that there must be a huge torch on thetop of the main building of the station, which symbolized that Hunan wasChairman Maos hometown and ignited the flames of the Chinese revolution. In thespecific design, the "orientation" of the flame has become a puzzle. Judgingfrom the current location of the railway station, its east facing west.Generally speaking, if the front of the torch is in the west, if the torch isgoing to fly, it should take the front as the positive direction of the torch,that is to say, the torch is going to fly to the East. From then on, there was apolitical problem, "because Chairman Mao once said: the east wind prevails overthe west wind, the east wind shows the strength of the revolutionary people, andthe west wind marks a decadent system. If the torch flies to the East, wont thewest wind overwhelm the east wind? That wont work. Its a political mistake. "If the design is based on "east wind overwhelms west wind", the torch will floatfrom east to west. In that case, the main entrance of the station faces west,which is neither reasonable nor beautiful. Wanli clapped the torch and the flamewas burning in the sky. After a long time, no one could solve the problem of thewind direction of the torch, so we had to discuss it collectively. But we cantcome up with a way to get the best of both worlds. In order to make a plan assoon as possible, Minister Wan Li finally made a decision and came up with aplan that everyone had no objection to -- no wind, the torch flame is burning inthe sky! The flame is rushing into the sky, looking red, especially like a redpepper. It happens that Hunan people love to eat pepper. People from all overthe country who come to Changsha railway station say that this is Hunan peoplesfavorite pepper.

The flat road we are walking now is Wuyi Avenue. Wuyi Avenue was built in1951, so it is called Wuyi Road. Wuyi Road starts from the railway station inthe East and ends at Xiangjiang bridge in the west, with a total length of 4138meters. It is one of the main roads in Changsha, and it is also the east-westaxis of the whole city. It used to be relatively narrow. The road is only 19meters wide. In 20__, the provincial government invested more than 600 millionyuan to rebuild Wuyi Avenue. You can see that now Wuyi Avenue is full of trafficand orderly. There are eight motorways running back and forth, with an averagewidth of 60 meters. Wuyi Avenue is the straightest, longest, widest and mostbeautiful Central Avenue in Changsha. It passes through the most prosperousareas in Changsha. For example, Huangxing South Road Pedestrian Street, the mostpopular commercial pedestrian street in Changsha, is on its south side. Theurban construction of Changsha, especially the road construction, has developedrapidly after 20__. There is also such a small story about the road constructionin Changsha, which is popular among the people. It is said that at the 15thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1998, Comrade ZhangYunchuan, the former governor of Hunan Province, was personally received by ZhuRongji. He was a native of Changsha County. At that time, he said such asentence to governor Zhang in Changsha Dialect: "Xiao Zhang, you should makemore roads when you go back." Changsha dialect means to do more practical thingsand do something good for the common people. Governor Zhang is not a local. Hethinks he wants him to build more roads, so many urban trunk roads have beenbuilt in recent years, such as Yanjiang Avenue, Huangxing South Road, JiefangWest Road, etc. From 20__ to 20__, Changshas urban construction investmentreached more than 75 billion yuan, which greatly improved the appearance ofChangsha.

Xiao Wang noticed that some friends in our group have been looking out ofthe car window. Are you paying attention to the greening on both sides of thestreet? Careful friends may see that there are two rows of trees on both sidesof the road. The tree species with big leaves near the road is Magnoliagrandiflora, which is a tree species that Chairman Mao likes very much. If youhave ever been to Dishui cave in Shaoshan, you will know There are many tallmagnolia trees outside the No.1 building of Dishui cave. The row of small leavesinside is camphor tree, which is the city tree of Changsha. Camphor balls usedin our daily life are extracted from camphor leaves. Camphor wood furniture isalso a good furniture, mothproof, durable. As we all know, Hunan is thebirthplace of Hunan embroidery, one of the four famous embroideries. Thehigh-end Hunan embroidery products are made of silk thread on silk fabrics. Weshould pay attention to moisture-proof, mildew proof and insect proof. If westore them in Cinnamomum camphora wooden boxes, we can effectively preventinsects from biting. In the past, when our daughter got married in rural areas,our mother had to send a Cinnamomum camphora wooden box to store quilt covers.Camphor trees generally grow in the south of the Yangtze River. We may see fewfriends from the north in our regiment, but it doesnt matter. When we get toZhangjiajie scenic area, there are all over the mountains and fields. You cantake a closer look. After that, Xiao Wang will introduce to you the flowers ofHunan Province and Changsha City. The flower of Hunan Province is hibiscus.Because of the crisscross rivers and rivers in Hunan, lotus and Mulian have beenplanted everywhere since Han and Tang Dynasties. Tang Dynasty poet Tan Yongzhionce wrote in the rain on the Xiangjiang River in autumn that the hibiscuscountry in the "autumn wind thousands of Li, dusk rain thousands of families,Xue Li village" refers to Hunan Province. In 1961, Chairman Maos poem "sevenrhythms answer friends" also contains "I want to have a few dreams, hibiscuscountry" The city flower of Changsha is called Rhododendron, also known asYINGSHANHONG. It is a common ornamental flower, which can be seen in many partsof the country. The azalea is also the city flower of Chairman Maos hometownShaoshan City. On the occasion of Chairman Maos 100th birthday, the azalea,which originally opened in March and April, competed to open in the cold winterand became a great spectacle at that time.

Now we are at the crossroads of Yuanjialing, the provincial Party committeeto the north and Shaoshan road to the south.

Our current location is Furong square, which is the larger of the fivesquares along Wuyi Avenue. It is named after Furong Road, which intersects WuyiRoad. Furong Road is a north-south traffic trunk road. It is also a financialstreet in Changsha City. There is a bank or securities company every tens ofmeters. It is a commercial street of every inch of land and money in ChangshaCity. With the acceleration of the integration process of Changsha, Zhuzhou andXiangtan in Hunan Province, Furong Road is gradually extending with the times.At present, the total length of Furong Road is nearly 50 km. As early as 20__,it surpassed Beijing Changan Road and became the longest urban road in China,known as "the first road in China". Now look at the center of the square. Thereis a beautiful sculpture called "Liuyang River" in the middle of the square. Itportrays the image of a goddess with long hair fluttering in the wind andplaying the violin. Her hair is curly, with a total of nine bends. It representsa famous river in our province --- Liuyang River. In addition, the uniqueness ofthe statue lies in the fact that there are a lot of staff on her hair. Thecomplete spelling is the song "Liuyang River". "Liuyang River" is a popular folksong sung by Hunan singer Li Guyi. Where is Liuyang River? Its in the east ofChangsha City. If you come from the airport, you have to pass the Liuyang RiverBridge.

OK, now were at May 1 square. Wuyi Square is located in the center ofChangsha business circle, and it is also the area with the longest history inChangsha. The city site of ancient Changsha is todays Wuyi Square and itssurrounding area. In thousands of years of history, around Wuyi Square hasalways been the official site of ancient Changsha. At present, Wuyi businessdistrict has been firmly in the leading position of Changsha Central BusinessDistrict, affecting the whole of Hunan. In the eyes of Changsha people, WuyiSquare is the center of the old city, the intersection of Huangxing Road andWuyi Road. In the middle of the road, there are green gardens, quotation steles,traffic control desk, etc. In the north, it reaches the entrance of Zijingstreet where Liaoyuan cinema is located; in the south, it takes Yaowang streetand dongpailou as the dividing points;

To the west, Hunan theater and the first commercial bureau of the city; tothe East, the provincial supply and Marketing Cooperative (now new worlddepartment store) and Nanyang street. Wuyi Square has a strong commercialatmosphere, which is called Wuyi business district. In 20__, due to theconstruction of Changsha Metro Line 2, Wuyi Square, which is in the goldensection, will have to carry out overall quality improvement. According to therelevant units of the project, the appearance of the reconstructed Wuyi Squareis still a green square, but two large underground parking lots with a hugeunderground shopping mall and 1300 cars are added. It is expected that theproject will be fully completed and put into use with the completion of thesubway station of Wuyi Square in the second half of 20__. By that time, the newWuyi Square will be presented to the people of Hunan.

Now we arrive at Huangxing Road Pedestrian Street. Huangxing South RoadPedestrian Commercial Street is 838 meters long and 23-26 meters wide from theNorth Qisi gate to the south gate. It includes nearly 10000 square meters ofHuangxing square, with a total commercial area of 250000 square meters, of which150000 square meters are newly built, with a total investment of 1 billion yuan.It is a comprehensive place integrating shopping, leisure, entertainment,catering, culture and tourism. By highlighting the commercial function,reflecting the style of the ancient city, displaying the Huxiang culture andinjecting the flavor of the times, the Pedestrian Commercial Street has becomethe representative point of Changshas economic prosperity, the image point ofurban civilization, historical and cultural heritage and modern civilization inthe commercial development with first-class city appearance, first-classlighting decoration, first-class block culture, first-class service quality andfirst-class management level The whole Pedestrian Commercial Street has become anew landmark of Changsha city image. Huangxing South Road Pedestrian CommercialStreet has become a new concept commercial center and tourist area, and has wonthe reputation of "Sanxiang commercial first street". Huangxing Road is not onlysynonymous with shopping in Changsha, but also famous for its delicious food.Fried stinky tofu: a Changsha style snack. It is fresh, fragrant and spicy. Itis burnt on the outside and tender on the inside. It has a unique flavor of"smelly to smell and fragrant to eat". It is said that it is "black as ink,fragrant as alcohol, tender as crisp and soft as velvet". Sugar oil Baba:Changsha traditional glutinous rice fried food. It is sweet, glutinous and soft,crisp on the outside and tender on the inside. For a long time, it has been anappetizing food for Changsha residents. Flavor shrimp: flavor snack. Popular inChangsha and surrounding areas. It is very popular because of its spicy taste,and it is also an essential food for drinking beer in summer. The food stallsall over the street have their own secrets and different flavors, but they cantdo without a spicy word. The diners were sweating and full of spicy food.Speaking of eating, here Xiao Wang is introducing another feature of Changsha."Changsha three unique" refers to the chrysanthemum stone carving, Chinese redporcelain and Xiang embroidery. The first Jue chrysanthemum stone carving isbased on the stone cluster at the bottom of Liuyang River in Liuyang City,Changsha. Its pattern was formed more than 200 million years ago. It is a uniquerare stone in the world. Chrysanthemum stone carving began in the reign ofEmperor Qianlong. At that time, people took stones to build dams and found thatthere were chrysanthemums in the stones. So they set up a workshop called"mending the sky stone" to carve inkstone pools with such stones. The inkstoneswere polished to produce ink, which could not be dried for a long time. Theywere deeply loved by people for their "moistening stone, tight color and clearsound". As early as in 1915, at the Panama world expo, chrysanthemum stonecarvings "plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum" were exhibited horizontally.Together with Guizhou Maotai liquor, they won the gold medal, which shocked theworld. Foreigners marveled that "stones can blossom". Since then, chrysanthemumstone has been famous all over the world

With a long history and beautiful scenery, Fenghuang mountain is one of thefamous tourist attractions at home and abroad. Fenghuang mountain is a natural,harmonious and spectacular Chinese landscape painting with natural beauty andhumanistic beauty. The characteristics of natural landscape include "male","dangerous", "quiet", "strange" and "beautiful". All the famous mountains andrivers in the world have their own characteristics. Fenghuang Mountainintegrates the magnificence of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of Mount Hua, thequietness of Mount Lu, the strangeness of Mount Huangshan and the beauty ofEmei. Fenghuang Mountain belongs to Changbai mountain range, covering an area of216.875 square kilometers, with the highest peak "Zanyun peak" at an altitude of836.4 meters.

According to legend, Fenghuang mountain is famous for its eight beautifulsceneries, which began in the Jin Dynasty. Visitors came to visit the famousmountains, built temples, and became a place for burning incense. It flourishedin the Ming and Qing Dynasties with inscriptions carved on the cliffs byliterati. Fenghuang Mountain combines natural beauty with artificial beauty, andhas become one of the top ten beautiful sceneries in the world. FenghuangMountain melts the magnificence of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of MountHuashan and the beauty of Mount Emei. It can be said that it can lead touriststo enjoy the scenery. Once they enter the mountain, they will show the sceneryof "the blue and blue thousand feet of paintings in the gully rock, the SeaCloud fairy Pavilion and the river poem".

秦兵马俑是秦始皇的殉葬品。为什么说是殉葬品呢？因为在古代奴隶是奴隶主生前的附属品，奴隶主死后奴隶要为奴隶主陪葬，这就是殉葬品。

秦兵马俑不仅吸引了我们中国人民，也吸引了更多的外国朋友。这不，前法国希拉克参观后说：“世界上有了七大奇迹，秦俑的发现，可以说是八大奇迹了。不看金字塔，不算到埃及，不看秦俑，不算到中国。”接下来，让我们来看看秦俑的类型吧！

将军俑，在坑中数量极少，出土的还不足十件。其中可分为两类，战袍将军俑和铠甲将军俑，在军队里做指挥，发号施令。

车士，即战车上除驭手，驾车者这类的士兵。一般车上有两名军士，分别是车左俑和车右俑。

秦兵马俑还有许多类型，比如武士俑、驭手俑……等等，由于时间关系，我也不一一给大家讲述了。现在是大家自由游览时间，游玩时要注意安全，祝大家玩得开心！

My dear friends,

Welcome to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius.

Confucius had a famous remark: “What a delight to have friends from afar.”Today I am very glad to have an opportunity of making new friends and to be yourtour guide. I wish to thank you for your cooperation and also ready to take yoursuggestions and advice regarding my service.

What we are going to visit now is the Confucius Temple. This temple iswhere sacrifices are offered to Confucius. Work on these structures began duringthe second year after Confucius’s death. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace’s construction. The layout is as follows: There are 5 halls, 1pavilion, 1 altar, and 3 ancestral temples. It is divided into 9 courtyards.Altogether there are 466 rooms, 54 gateways and over 1000 stone tablets andsteles. It covers an area of 21.8 hectares (equals to 327.5 mu) and is over 1kilometers long from north to south. It is magnificent and resplendent andirrespective of the angle from which you enjoy viewing the temple. It iscommensurate with influence and fame of Confucius. As such, it is very rareworld historical treasure.

The Confucius Temple’s first gateway is called Golden Sound and JadeVibration Gateway (金声玉振门), “Golden Sound ” and “Jade Vibration” symbolize thewhole process of playing music in

ancient time. The music starts with the beating of a drum and ends with thestriking of an inverted bell (磬). This means that Confucius’s thoughts are acomprehensiveexpressionssaints’ ideas.

Now we come to the Ling Star Gate. This gate was erected in Ming Dynastyand was rebuilt in 1754. The three characters were written by Emperor Qianlong.The legend has it that there are 28 constellations in the galaxy. The star incharge of culture is called“Ling Star” or “Wenqu Star”. People believe Confuciusis the Ling Star. So they show respect to Confucius is as important as to showrespect to Heaven.

Look at this stone stele on the temple gate’s eastern wall. It is writtenon the stele that “officials should dismount here.” In the past, the civil andmilitary officials and people in the street were required to get off from theirhorses or sedan chairs and walk on foot when they passed by the Temple to showtheir reverence for Confucius and his temple.

We are now entering the Dacheng Gate (大成门). The Temple of Confucius isdivided into three layouts from here. The middle gate is the Dacheng Gate; thetwo beside the Dacheng Gate are the Golden Sound Gate on the left and JadeVibration Gate on the right. The one on farther western side is the Qisheng Gate(启圣门) and the one on

farther eastern side is the Chengsheng Gate (承圣门).

This is the main hall of the Temple of Confucius. Dacheng Hall, togetherwith the Forbidden City’s Hall of Supreme Harmony and Daimiao Temple’s TiankuangHall (天贶殿) in Tai’an city (泰安) are called the three greatest halls in China or“the Three Greatest Halls in the East”. This hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78meters wide and 24.8 meters deep. It is surrounded by 28 dragon columns carvedout of whole blocks of stone. The 10 columns in front are deep relief sculpturesand the others are shallow ones. They are made with exquisite technique and aretreasures of the whole world. Carved on each column are two dragons twisting andflying. They are made true to life and are completely different from each other.The birthday of Confucius is on September 28th and grand commemorationactivities are held here in which people pay homage to Confucius. During thefestival, music and dancing are performed and visitors from home and abroadswarm to Qufu. Various cultural and tour activities are rich and colorful andyou’re welcome to attend this festival and enjoy yourselves in this world-famousevent.

All visitors:

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain.

Baiyun Mountain is located in Baiyun District of Guangzhou City, since ancient times, is a famous scenic spot, Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou Enlai have been here, and in the mountain summer office. Baiyun Mountain can be said to be one of the best places in Guangzhou city. Halfway up the mountain we can take the cable car to Baiyun Mountain.

Came to the hillside, we first see is Yuntai garden, there are many exotic flowers and rare herbs. In Yuntai garden, there is a huge clock, which is composed of 12 kinds of different time open flowers, every moment, there will be a flower open, tell you it is a few minutes. Is not particularly magical ah?

Now, we can climb to the top of the mountain with a sightseeing bus. Along the way, we saw a lot of valleys and trees, there are a lot of birds singing to us, there are a lot of flowers. Finally, we came to mount davis.

Davis is the highest peak of the Baiyun Mountain, standing here, we can see the panoramic view of the Guangzhou City and Pearl River and above the cruise. Here, you can see the tallest building in Guangzhou Citic Tower, it has 88 floors; and the Pearl River Bridge, also see very clear.

Standing on the mountain, the most comfortable is the fresh air. Guangzhou four seasons temperature is very high, but standing on Baiyun Mountain, breezy, but feel very comfortable.

I explained it to everyone. Please introduce the Baiyun Mountain to your friends, so that they can also come here to travel!

各位女士们先生们;

大家好!欢迎到秦兵马俑观光旅游。今日有幸同大家一齐参观，我很高兴。我姓林，大家能够叫我：林导游。期望各位能在秦兵马俑里度过愉快的一天。

这是一号俑坑，呈长方形，东西长230米，南北宽62米，深约5米，总面积14260平方米。在一号坑中已发掘出武士捅500余件，战车6乘，驾车马24匹，还有青铜剑、吴钩、矛、箭、弩机、铜戟等实战用的青铜兵器和铁器。俑坑东端有210个与人等高的陶武士俑，面部神态、服式、发型各不相同，个个栩栩如生，形态逼真，排成三列横队，每列70人，其中除3个领队身着销甲外，其余均穿短褐，腿扎裹腿，线履系带，免盔束发，挽弓挎箭，手执弩机，似待命出发的前锋部队。

二号坑位于一号坑的东北侧和三号坑的东侧，呈曲尺形方阵，东西长96米，南北宽为84米，总面积约为6000平方米。坑内建筑与一号坑相同，但布阵更为复杂，兵种更为齐全，是3个坑中最为壮观的军阵。二号坑建有1.7万平方米的陈列大厅，是目前我国规模最大、功能最齐全的现代化遗址陈列厅。

之后让我们来参观一下三号坑。三号坑在一号坑西端25米处，面积约为520平方米，呈凹字形。门前有一乘战车，内有武士俑68个。从3号坑的布局看，似为总指挥部，统帅左、右、中三军，只是没有建成而已。

啊!古代泥塑艺术的宝库!秦始皇兵马俑是以现实生活为题材而塑造的，艺术手法细腻、明快，手势、脸部表情神态各异，具有鲜明的个性和强烈的时代特征，显示出泥塑艺术的顶峰，为中华民族灿烂的古老文化增添光彩，给世界艺术史补充了光辉的一页。

游客们：

多谢你们的到来，如果有机会，你们必须要来秦兵马俑博物馆参观哦!

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

一个古老的城市，荫荫的绿树，艳丽的花儿，古老的城墙，飘扬的旗帜，这一切都呈现出西安之美。清澈透明的，是华清池的水;高耸入云的，是西安的骊山;而雄伟壮观的，是西安最有名的兵马俑。

第二天，我们来到了兵马俑，它位居西安西北部的临潼镇，秦始皇陵的东北部，那是一个大型博物馆，这个博物馆分为四个厅，第一厅展览了西安的历史，一幅幅画面，一篇篇文字，一件件精雕细刻的工艺品，样样展现了西安的古老文化和独特的魅力。

第二、三、四厅是一个个俑坑。坑里的兵马俑好象在前线与敌人作战。头上有扎纂的、有戴方巾的、有戴帽子的、有戴头盔的。身上，有身披战袍的，也有身穿凯甲的。脸上，有微笑的、也有严肃的，有眺望的，也有呐喊的，有怒目圆睁的，也有若有所思的，动作更是千姿百态，光站姿就有许多种，有手抱前胸的，有双手背后的，有双手垂直的，还有侧身的、抬头的，还有跪着的、骑战马的、坐战车的……，真是神采奕奕、栩栩如生。

看了这些兵马俑，我想到了许多许多，是谁用泥土塑造了一支庞大而威武的军队?是谁用泥土塑造出一个个活灵活现的军官、士兵——那是劳动人民啊!这证明了我们祖先的智慧与才干!

后来，我又游览了举世文明的大雁塔、小雁塔、碑林和华清池。西安给我留下了古老、美丽、文明的美好印象，是当之无愧的文化古城!

我们现在要去参观一号俑坑。这是最大的一个坑。我们看坑里的兵马俑，一行行，一列列，十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，这就是当年秦始皇统帅的大军。这座皇陵占地约有二十五万平方米。在这皇陵周围有守卫，差不多守卫了二千多年。

秦始皇兵马俑有三大特点一是多，现已挖掘出的兵马俑，分三大俑坑，约有八千多个武士俑，六百多个战马俑。二是精，大到布局排阵，小到肌肤纹理无不蕴含巧思，一丝不苟。三是美，秦兵马俑有令人震撼的壮丽之美，气势雄伟，威武雄奇，展示了中华人民的强大力量和英雄气概。

Dear tourist friends, Hello everyone! Today we visit Huangdi mausoleum,which is known as the first mausoleum in the world. Im your tour guide. My nameis Jiang. You can also call me director Jiang. If you encounter problems in yourtravel, you can ask me and I will help you. I wish you a happy trip! In order tolet you have a deep understanding of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, Iwould like to introduce to you the ancestor of our Shenhua nation - the YellowEmperor.

Huangdi was an outstanding leader of tribal alliance at the end ofprimitive society about 5020 x years ago. According to ancient records, theYellow Emperor was the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun. Because he wasgood at Jishui, his surname was Ji. There is a bear in the seal, and there is abear in the name. Once lived in Xuanyuan hill, also known as Xuanyuan. It isalso known as the "Yellow Emperor" because of its advocating of local moralityand yellow color.

According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is not only the leader of a hero,but also the embodiment of wisdom. Many inventions and creations are attributedto the Yellow Emperor or his wife and subordinates. For example, making boatsand carts, making clothes and crowns, sericulture, creating medicine, settingtemperament, writing, distributing grains, burning painted pottery, andregulations in political life, wedding and funeral rituals in customs andhabits, etc. later generations regard the era of the Yellow Emperor as thebeginning of the Chinese civilization, so the Yellow Emperor is respected as the"ancestor of humanity".

There are many opinions about where the Yellow Emperor was buried. However,from the records of historical materials and the attitude of successivegovernments, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor that you are about to see isthe only resting place for the Yellow Emperor in a hundred years. Sima Qian, ahistorian of the Western Han Dynasty, clearly states in his historical recordsthat "the Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in the bridge mountain". Themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in history, and itwas renamed in 1944. According to ancient Chinese documents, the yellow emperorascended to heaven by riding a dragon in Qiaoshan of Huangling County. Latergenerations buried the Yellow Emperors clothes here and built a tomb for it.This is the origin of the Yellow Emperors mausoleum. In addition, the Huangdimausoleum area has been proved by archaeology to be the settlement of primitiveclans in this area. The unearthed pottery and stone tools have distinctivecharacteristics of Yangshao culture.

Huangdi mausoleum is located in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, about180 kilometers north of Xian. Huangling County, formerly known as ZhongbuCounty, was renamed Huangling County in 1944 with the approval of the formergovernment of the Republic of China. In June 1997, Huangdi mausoleum wasannounced by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee as one ofthe 100 patriotic education demonstration bases in China.

You are now in Xuanyuan square. This is the starting point of Yiling. Theground of Xuanyuan square is paved with natural river pebbles in QinlingMountains, with a total of 5000 pieces, which means that it represents the longhistory of the Chinese nation for 5020__ years. The pool in front of us iscalled YinChi. It is said that it is the place where the Yellow Emperor washedhis pen. The water of YinChi comes from Juhe river. In ancient Chinese, Juheriver is also regarded as the river of ancestors. When night comes, there willbe a beautiful landscape of "JuShui moon night".

Now, the bridge we pass is called Xuanyuan bridge. The bridge, which spansYinChi, is built of all granite stone and is known as "the first bridge of allstone in modern China". At the north end of Xuanyuan bridge, Longwei Road, whichleads to the temple, has 95 steps, implying the lofty status of the YellowEmperor as the "king of __". In recent years, most of the public sacrificeactivities have been held here, which has been widely known by modern media.Stand in front of the broad Temple Square, please look back at Xuanyuan square,you will feel a "majestic, solemn, solemn, simple" grand momentum.

Generally speaking, worshiping the Yellow Emperor means "worshiping thetemple first, then paying homage to the mausoleum". Xuanyuan temple is locatedin the north of JuShui, facing south, commanding and magnificent. Please followme into this sacred place. It is said that this ancient temple was built in theHan Dynasty. It was originally in the West foot of the bridge and moved here inthe Song Dynasty. Xuanyuan temple is composed of four courtyards. The gate ofthe temple is in the architectural style of Han Dynasty, with white walls, blackglazed tiles, tall and lofty, simple and generous. "Xuanyuan Temple" was writtenby Mr. Jiang Dingwen. Stepping into the gate of Xuanyuan temple, you can see atowering ancient cypress on the left. The branches of ancient cypress arevigorous and green, and the crown is like a canopy. The tree is about 4720__years old. It is said that it was planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, so itis called "Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress". In 1982, British forestryexpert Robert and others came to China after inspecting 27 countries in theworld and marveled that it is "the father of cypress in the world". In 1998, thetree was recognized as one of the first batch of "100 ancient and famous treesin China".

This pavilion is called "stele Pavilion". There are four stone tabletshere. The content of the first inscription on the right hand is a memorial poemwritten by Dr. Sun Yat Sen when he was the provisional president of the Republicof China. The second pass on the right hand is the three big characters"mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" inscribed by Chiang Kai Shek in 1942. Thefirst passage on the left is a sacrificial essay written by Mao Zedong on April5, 1937 when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party jointly sacrificed to themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. The second one is Deng Xiaopings handwritten"descendants of the Yellow River".

After leaving the pavilion, continue to walk in, you will see a one metersquare blue stone on your left side, with a huge inscription on it

The footprints of the Yellow Emperor. The stone was excavated in Guowa,Southeast of Huangling. It is said that there are three footprints of the YellowEmperor. One is in Henan, one is in Shandong, and the other is in Huangling.According to the local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin acrossthe fence, it indicates good luck and good luck.

On the left side of Xuanyuan hall, there is a cypress tree. The tree trunkswere covered with spots and lines, as if there were broken nails. It is saidthat in 120__ BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned from his northernexpedition to Shuofang, and when he sacrificed to the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor, he nailed a nail on the tree trunk to hang his armor. So its called"guajia cypress", also called "general cypress". Every year before QingmingFestival, cypress juice will overflow in the tree hole and condense into beads,like tears. After the Qingming Festival, it returned to its original state andwas called "the wonder of Qunbai".

Now, the building in front of us is called Xuanyuan hall. The hall wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. On the forehead of the hall is a four characterplaque entitled "the first ancestor of humanity" by Cheng Qian, the formerpatriotic general of the Kuomintang in 1938.

Entering the main hall, we see a semi relief statue of the Yellow Emperor.Based on the rubbings of the stone portraits of Wuliang ancestral temple in theEastern Han Dynasty, this sacred statue of the nations ancestor was enlargedand carved with the approval of the State Administration of cultural relicsafter soliciting the opinions of relevant experts.

At the north end of Xuanyuan Temple lies the hall of ancestor worship,which was newly built in 20__. In 20__, the first national ceremony ofsacrificing Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of China, was held hereduring the Qingming Festival. The whole building of the hall adheres to thestyle of Han and Tang Dynasties, and integrates the ancient tradition with theflavor of the new era. The ancestral square in front of the hall is paved withgranite, covering an area of more than 10000 square meters, and can accommodate5000 lines of sacrificial activities at the same time.

Well, here is Xuanyuan temple. Next, we will climb mountains and visit themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Huangdi mausoleum is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of theChinese nation, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". In 1962, it wasannounced by the State Council as the national key cultural relics protectionunit "No.1 ancient tomb". Lingjia is located in Qiaoshan, 1km north of HuanglingCounty.

Huangdi mausoleum has a unique "bridge mountain ancient cypress.". Nomatter which direction you enter the county, you can see the 5800 mu Qiaoshanmountain, full of green cypresses and lush. At present, there are more than81000 cypresses in Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum scenic area, which is located inHuangling County, Shaanxi Province. There are more than 30000 ancient cypressesmore than 1000 years old. It is the oldest and best preserved group of ancientcypresses in China. This is really "the Yellow Emperors Mausoleum with toweringancient cypresses. Its full of smoke and light breeze. Qiaoshan completelytowering green, Ju water around the waist for thousands of years. All theseancient cypresses are priceless. Therefore, the ancient Chinese governmentsattach great importance to the protection of the ancient cypresses in themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Dear friends, we are now at the gate of the cemetery. Please look to theleft side of the gate. This 20 meter high conical platform is called HanwuSendai. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after worshiping hisancestors, was very envious of the Yellow Emperors ascending to heaven andbecoming an immortal. So hundreds of thousands of soldiers were ordered to carrya bag of soil on their backs to build this high platform overnight. He went onthe stage to pray for immortals and said to the people, "if I can go back toheaven like the Yellow Emperor, its nothing to leave my wife, but its justlike leaving my shoes." Today, there are two stone curved paths leading to thetop of the platform. Up 77 steps, down 78 steps, called "seven up and eightdown.". Its said that one visit to the stage can add years and blessings.

Friends, this tomb in front of us is the resting place of our ancestors,the Yellow Emperor. The tomb is a oblate earth tomb. In front of the tomb, thereis another stele engraved with the four characters of "Qiaoshan Longyu", whichmeans that this is the place where the yellow emperor ascended to heaven bydriving a dragon. It is said that the Yellow Emperor lived for more than 100years. The emperor felt that he had made great achievements and sent a dragon totake him up to heaven. His subjects didnt want the Yellow Emperor to leave andsurrounded him. The dragon carries the Yellow Emperor into the air. In a panic,people pull off the Yellow Emperors skirt, boots and sword. People bury theYellow Emperors clothes, boots and swords here, and build a mound as amemorial. This is the origin of the saying that the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor is the family of clothes and crowns, but the legend is a legend afterall. Historical records and other books clearly record that "the Yellow Emperorcollapsed and buried in the bridge mountain.". Moreover, Emperor Wu of the HanDynasty and other emperors came here to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor, so itis recognized as the location of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

In front of the "Qiaoshan Longyu" stele, there is another stele engravedwith three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" written by Guo Moruo in 1958.

Well, tourists, due to the time constraint, this is the end of ourexplanation of Huangdi mausoleum today. You can visit it by yourself. We willgather at the gate in half an hour. Please pay attention to safety. Thankyou!

婺源是江西省著名的生态旅游区，也是国家旅游局批准建立的全国文化与生态旅游的示范区。婺源有些什么特产呢?她的四色特产是闻名遐迩的。刚刚提到的绿茶便是四色中的“绿”色了，其余三色就是“红、黑、白”。红色是“水中瑰宝”荷包红鲤鱼，肉嫩鲜美，美国的总统尼克松、日本首相田中访问我国时，都曾品尝过婺源荷包红鲤鱼。黑色便是中国四大明砚之一的龙尾砚，它有”声如铜、色为铁、性坚滑、善凝墨”的特点。南唐后主李煜夸为“天下冠”。白色就是江湾雪梨。每年六月成熟，梨果体大肉厚，松脆香第甜，味道好极了。

婺源的风景名胜特别多，古迹遗址随处可见。早在唐宋时期，这里就是一个颇有名气的游览胜地，李白、苏东坡、黄庭坚、张大直、宗泽、岳飞等都曾游吟到此，并留下了不少的赞美诗文。这里有年代久、种类广、数量多的名木古树;有景色优美候鸟迁徙的乐园――鸳鸯湖;有以石雕、砖雕、木雕“三绝”见长而且保存完好的明清古建筑群;有古朴壮观的廊桥——彩虹桥;有江南最大的宗祠――俞氏宗祠。

大家在获得山水陶冶的同时，还能获得历史文物方面的知识。

历史学家说：从这里可以找到中国古代与现代历史文化的衔接点;

哲学家说：这里是研究古徽州历史、文化、经济、艺术乃至封建宗法制度的理想去处;

艺术家说：这是获取创造灵感的源泉地。

朋友们，婺源的概况我就介绍到这里，到了具体的景点我再给大家详细讲解。愿大家的婺源之行，快乐多多，收获多多。谢谢!

同学们好!欢迎你们大家来“兵马俑”博物馆参观。我是你们的导游，我姓夏，请同学们跟我一起往这边走。

我们现在要去参观1号俑坑，这是最大的一个坑。东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米;我们看坑里的兵马俑一行行、一列列，十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，就像是秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军。

秦始皇自13岁登基时就开始建造秦始皇陵，直到他驾崩前还没有完工。皇陵建造了38年。这座皇陵墓占地约25万平方米左右。在这陵墓周围有守卫了20xx多年、占地2万亩的兵马俑方阵。

现在人们公认秦兵马俑有三大特点：一是多，现已挖掘出的兵马俑，分三个坑，约有8000多个武士俑，600多个战马俑。充分展示了秦朝统一六国的强大兵力。二是精，大到布局排阵，小到肌肤纹理无不蕴含巧思、一丝不苟。三是美，秦俑阵有令人震憾的壮丽美感、气势磅薄、威武雄奇。

Nanao Island is the only island county in Guangdong Province. It iscomposed of 37 large and small islands, with a land area of 130.90 squarekilometers (including the main island area of 128.35 square kilometers), a seaarea of 4600 square kilometers, and a permanent population of more than70000.

Nanao Island is located in the sea of eastern Guangdong, the center of thethree major ports of Kaohsiung, Xiamen and Hong Kong, and is close to the maininternational route of the Western Pacific Ocean. The coastline of Nanao Islandis 77 km, and there are 66 harbors, including Yandun Bay, Changshan Bay andzhuqidu. It has the advantages of building deep-water ports and 10000 tonwharves to develop ocean transportation. Qingao Bay on Nanao Island is a gentleslope beach with fine sand, clear water and moderate salinity. It is one of thetwo grade a bathing beaches in Guangdong Province. There are more than 50cultural relics and more than 30 temples on Nanao Island.

Nanao Island is located in the subtropical zone, which is crossed byTropic of cancer. Warm in winter and cool in summer, the marine climate is verypleasant. The annual average temperature is only 21.5 ℃, and the air is freshwithout all kinds of polluting industries. The air contains 4000 negative ionsper cubic centimeter, which is 10 to 20 times higher than that of ordinarycities. Midsummer season, the sea breeze, cool climate, is a good place tosummer. Every summer, tourists from home and abroad come here one after anotherfor summer, rest, sightseeing and summer.

Nanao Island is known as the "Pearl of the sea in East Guangdong". It isrich in tourism resources and has the characteristics of "sea, mountain, historyand temple".

Blue sky, blue sea, green island, Jinsha and white waves are the maincolors of Nanaos eco-tourism. Landing on the island, living on the seashore,bathing in the sea breeze, bathing in the sea and tasting seafood are the happychoices for friends from all walks of life to travel on the island. There areqingaowan provincial tourist resort known as "Oriental Hawaii", HuanghuashanNational Forest Park known as "South China Sea natural botanical garden", Wuyunature reserve known as "migratory bird paradise", the largest island wind farmin Asia, the headquarters with a long history of 158 years, and legendary Gujingand Taizi of Southern Song Dynasty As well as many influential cultural andhistorical sites, historic sites, temples and so on, all of which are likeclusters of exotic flowers competing for water, constitute a beautiful islandlandscape.