兵马俑英语导游词五分钟(汇集20篇)

“Hi! 各位游客大家好!我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游：石涵晓。让我们随着船的徐徐开动，开始游览与瑞士莱蒙湖并称为当世东西辉映明珠的杭州西湖。”

“首先我们来到的是‘三潭印月’，‘三潭印月’是西湖中最大的岛屿，它风景秀丽、景色清幽，尤‘三潭印明月’的景观而享誉中外。岛上陆地形如一个特大的‘田’字，呈现出湖中有岛，岛中有湖的奇异地形。传说‘三潭印月’是一只大香炉的三只脚，而这只大香炉则倒扣着一条黑鱼精，香炉的三只脚伸出水面就成了‘三潭印月’。每当中秋之夜，我们的工作人员会乘船到达三个石塔，并在每个塔中心点上一支蜡烛，再在洞口蒙一层薄纸，圆形的洞放出了蜡烛的光芒，远看像月亮一样。而且每个石塔有五个洞，而三个石塔总共可映印出十五个月和影，加上天上一个，倒影一个，最后一个嘛，就是我们的心中月。 十八个月亮这一奇异景致，只有在月朗天青的中秋之夜才能观赏得到。”

“现在我们来到的是传说白娘子与许仙相会的断桥，‘断桥残雪’是西湖上著名的景色，它以冬雪时远观桥面，若隐若现于湖面而称著。现在的断桥，是1921年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥，你们知道它有多长吗?“13米?”“10米?”“9米?”“恭喜这位游客，你答对了，它长8.8米，宽8.6米，这孔的长度就有 6.1米。地处江南的杭州，每年雪期短促，大雪天更是罕见。一旦下雪，便会营造出与别的地方迥然不同的雪湖胜况。每当雪后初晴，来断桥上往西，往北眺望，孤山葛岭一带如铺琼砌玉，晶莹朗澈，有一种冷艳之美。现在大家可以在这儿拍照留念，不要攀爬栏杆，十分钟以后在这集合。”

“好了，今天早上的观光到此结束，请各位游客回旅馆休息，今天下午3点再次开始我们的美丽西湖之行，再见。”

在古城西安，有一个世界上有名的古代文物，它的数量多，制做技术高超，每一件都堪称完美。它就是两千多年前的地下大军——秦始皇陵兵马俑。

秦始皇兵马俑一共出土7000多件，每件雕工都非常精美，神态各异，无一雷同。此外，它气势宏伟，规模巨大，使人惊叹不已。

所有来西安的外地人，外国人，都要亲自去参观雄伟的秦始皇兵马俑。我站在坑旁，观看着下面的兵马俑，不禁想像起它们的制做过程：有的人在做泥条盘制的胎;有的在精雕细刻;有的在烧制陶俑;还有的在给兵马俑上色。看着它们，我也仿佛看见了雄才大略的秦始皇正在指挥着千军万马，进行着统一全国的伟大事业。

此时，我的心情十分激动，是啊，在古代，那些人用双手，一件一件地雕刻，做出震撼世界的伟大精品。一种自豪感油然而升。

兵马俑，是人类文明的基石;是古代人智慧的结晶;是中华民族的骄傲!这一伟大的艺术品，正是代表了中国的创造力，这使中国这只昂首挺胸的大公鸡永远屹立在世界之巅!

Believe that everyone heard of bao zheng, he is a impartial officials, to be honest and clean, many animated films, TV show him. This summer holiday, my parents and I went to visit his hometown - hefei, feeling his special charm.

In hefei, I must go to hatosy park to take a look at. Into the hatosy park, will meet head-on guided a group of tourists. Guides to show visitors: "we in the river, called hatosy, a total of 15 hectares of the water. The fish in the water, the back color is black, called tough fish; the lotus root, in the water cut is said to have to pull out silk, called selfless lotus root. These together is called the untouchables. The river a vivid interpretation of baos character and quality." I listen to the tour guide also beside the introduction, I understand the knowledge, also enable me to further understand the significant influence to the later generations "bao zheng" spirit.

Those who go after, we continue to move forward. I saw a gate hanging on a plaque, it reads "BaoXiaoSu male shrine". Began to also dont understand what meaning, listen to the mothers explanation, I didnt know, "filial piety mood is bao died people addressed to him. The male temple, a golden bao zheng big statue stands in the center of the hall, both sides still stand dynasty, mahan, get, yan-fang. In the left of "leading", "tiger", "dog" three Zha, is dark and solemn. Take photos with people here. In addition, on the statue and hanging five tablets, and inscription respectively for "guang Yang vital qi", "color is cold mountain", "straight" of the century, clean "justice" and "cool breeze bright day", they gave praise baos personality and sentiment.

Then, we went to the "CV 23", "liufang pavilion", "rings back porch" and "the wind pavilion". Standing on the "wind pavilion" overlooking the distant scenery is really good.

By the way, we also went to "packet cemetery". Into the tomb, a chill. Cliff in QiYou side wall on each side, with 24 filial piety stories, I was particularly impressed with the carp lying ice o, cry bamboo raw bamboo shoots, traces of "orange", they are both in the interpretation of the meaning of "filial piety", praising bao zheng is a model of filial piety family, elders. Burial chamber head on a glass door, there are baos coffin and relics, many people came to visit. Looked at bao zheng had left by the ruins, we also miss the impartial "bao zheng".

Visited hatosy park, I think, we all should learn to zheng make a man of integrity.

Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.

Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. Ill give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.

从小听过太多对秦始皇兵马俑的溢美之词，心中一直无限神往。这个暑假，我终于得偿所愿，飞向了十三朝古都西安，与这些千年古物来了个亲密接触。

刚下飞机，我们顾不上旅途的疲劳，便迫不及待地奔向了秦始皇陵，渴望瞻仰被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的秦始皇兵马俑。跟着导游兴匆匆地跨进了陶俑最多，也最壮观的一号大厅，走进厅内，我终于体会到了什么叫“震撼”!放眼望去，在这个拱形的大厅里陈列着上千个排列整齐的陶俑。在那么多的陶俑中，竟然没有两个的身材、面貌和服饰是完全相同的，令我不禁佩服起古代工匠们的聪明才干来。

一号坑的布局十分严谨，最前面的是前锋，即武士俑，他门的身高约1。8米，体格十分健壮，身上穿着战袍，套着铠甲，脚上蹬着前端上翘的战靴，头发都被绾成了偏向右侧的发髻。有的擎着利剑，有的拿着盾牌，个个都目光炯炯，注视着前方。跟在后面的是一群身穿铠甲的步兵，平均1。9米高，每一个步兵俑都神态各异：有的紧握双拳，随时准备作战;有的紧蹙着眉头，正在思考着接下去的战略;有的面带微笑，似乎在为打赢了胜仗而高兴;还有的则凝视着前方，像在思念着远方的亲人们……在步兵俑里间杂着许多或膘肥体壮或精瘦干练的马匹，有的还举起前蹄，好像正准备出征呢。而独自站在每列最前面的陶俑，好似正在指挥身后的士兵行进，那神态自若的样子，一看就知道是久经沙场，可以独当一面的将军。站在俑坑边上，看着这恢弘的场面，我仿佛置身于两千多年前的战场，听到了那激荡的号角声，隆隆的鼓声，看到了万马奔腾的豪迈场面。

看完了一号大厅，我们又参观了二号厅和三号厅。那两个坑中，有历经千年仍不减锐利的宝剑，有形象逼真用青铜制造的马车，甚至还有未出土的彩色陶俑……据导游介绍，三号坑的结构很复杂，但兵马俑却很少，而且大多还没有被挖掘出来，我顺着她的介绍找寻，竟然发现了一个半截身子埋在土里只露出脑袋的马匹。

迈出秦始皇兵马俑的大门，我真是感慨万千!五千年的文明古国，孕育了多少勤劳智慧的人民啊!这些兵马俑，不仅仅是一件件艺术品，更是人类智慧和汗水的结晶，象征着我们泱泱古国的灿烂文化。我为身为中国人而自豪!

尊敬的女士们、先生们：

今天，我们将参观秦兵马俑博物馆。秦兵马俑博物馆位于酉安市东35公里处。自秦兵马俑博物馆于1979年10月1日开馆至今，已有为效众多国家的党政首脑都参观过这个博物馆，更有数以百万计的中外游客不远干里来参观这个人类奇迹。法国总统希拉克曾留言说过：“世界上原有七大奇迹，秦兵马俑的发现，可以说是第八大奇迹了。不看金字塔。不算真正到过埃及‘不看秦俑，不算真正到过中国。”美国前副总统蒙代尔也说;“这是真正的奇迹。全世界人民都应该到这里看一看。”

从这些高度凝练的话语中，我们不难看出秦俑的历史价值及艺术价值。下面，我想把秦始皇这位成就一代伟业的历史巨人介绍给诸位，以便使大家能对秦始皇兵马俑和与之相关的历史有一个较详尽的了解。

这样，赢政顺利地消灭了政权内部的两大敌对势力，巩固了自身的地位。为了进一步巩固君主权力，赢政选用了一批精明强干酌文臣武将，如掌握军事的尉缭，攀管国欧的李斯。接着，赢政制定了远交近攻、离间外敌、各个击破的战赂方针，开始统一中国，结束了春秋战国以来长达500多年各诸侯国割据称雄的混乱局面。从公元前230年到公元前221年，在不到10年的时间里，泰国灭亡了6国，终于完成了统一大业，建立了第一个中央集权的封建国家，为封建社会经济、政治、思想文化的迅速发展奠定了基础。这又一次显示了赢政的维才大赂。赢政称自己为始皇帝。因为他希望他的子孙后代能把他所创立的政权干代万代传下去。

秦始皇把都城威阳微缩于自己的陵园内，其布局几乎完全相同。陵园内城西北部为献殿建筑区，陵东北部洼地是用以祭记的养鱼池，陵园外城西北角是石料加工场。陵西外城之外是一个大坟场。据史书记载，秦朝全国总人口约20__万，壮丁不过700万，而筑陵时，壮丁最多达70万，可见工程之浩大。案始皇的陵寝如同一座庞大的地下宫殿，真可谓是一座地下“福地天堂”。墓室屋顶有天文星宿图，是由各种均馅生辉的珠宝构成的，下边有五岳、九州以及由机械驱动水银构成的江河湖海。另外，还没有让百官朝拜案始皇的大厅。

为防止盗威，每座墓门上都安有自动发射的弓箭。整个陵墓可以说是一个金碧辉煌，固若金汤的地下王官。案始皇把生前所享受的一切也搬到了地下。供他在另一个世界继续享用。他连那些为他伴驾不曾生育的宫女，以及辛勤修建地下陵寝的工匠们都不放过。下令在他入殓时，将这些人统统活埋，为的是不让宫女外嫁他人，不让陵寝内的秘密泄露。

这些俑是1974年3月西杨村农民们在打井的过程中发现的。据村里的老人讲，早在明朝，就有人在这里发现了秦俑。有一天，住在村里的难民在村外空地上订了一口井，井水清澈，甚是喜人，可是第二天他们却发现井底的水不见了。他们中胆大的腰系绳子，下去查看。不一会儿。井里传来惊叫声，上面的人赶紧把井里的人拉上来。这人说，他看见一个站立着的、身穿盔甲的怪物。伸手要抓他。听者都非常害怕，想赶快用土回填那口井。但他们最终决定报告文物部门。经过考古专家们的勘探、鉴定。

我们很多人在电影中都见过日本人的“仁丹须”。其实，秦朝时就有蓄仁丹胡的，可见，这并不是日本人的发明，早在20__多年前，中国就有人留这种胡须了。那些穿窄袖战袍外套，披挂齐腰短甲，脚登紧带兽皮鞋，头戴防风妇的，显然是机警的骑兵。那个左脚着地，左膝弓起，右腿脆地，有脚底向后翘起的为跪射佰。他双目乎视前方，神情专注。这个涌鞋底的针角，两头细致续密。中间疏稀。完全符合历支真实。在五六十年代的陕西农村，很多农民仍喜欢穿这种挂、只是鞋尖不向上朗翘而已。

几乎每个捅的衣襟上都刻有工匠的姓名，这符合“物勒工名，以考其诚”的制度。我们今天实行的产品质量监督管理制度，秦人20__年前就已采用了。涌坑中约马屑典型的河西走廊马。它身高l5米，长2米，分为头、颈、躯干和腿四部分。腿为实心，躯干中空，分段烧制，再组合在一起。马的两耳宜立，体型健壮优美。由此可看出，秦人不愧为养马世族。大家也许要问秦始皇为什么要为他制作数量如此之多的兵马桶呢?它们是怎样烧制成的呢?原来，秦始皇曾想用4000童男童女为其殉葬。他降旨令李斯承办此事。李斯心中惧怕。未敢马上执行此令。

因为，建筑长城已惹得民怨沸腾，再让如此众多的童男室女殉葬，岂不是火上浇油吗?他将来恐怕也死无葬身之地。于是，李斯向美始皇建议;制作与其人真马一样大小的兵马桶，守护其亡灵，以壮声威。闻听此官，秦始皇大喜，他重新降旨，让李斯征集全国的能工巧匠。以他的8060御林军为原型。制作陶佰。这些桶必须手握实战兵器按实战队形排列，秦始皇再三嘱咐李斯，此事万不能叫御林军知道。因为秦朝民间流传一个说法，如果一个人被别人复制成柄。其魂也就被勾走了。这可是大忌。始皇当然不愿惹怒他喜爱的御林军了。工匠们纷纷去找询林军中自己的亲戚、朋友、老乡、熟人，仔细观察其容貌特征，并默记于心。回去后，工匠们用模压、塑捏、刻画、贴条等手法制成陶佰，然后放在窑里烧。可是，放进去的陶佰全都被烧炸了，工匠们百思不解其中原因。后来，一个工匠为发泄对监工的仇恨，把制好的监工陶涌的头去掉，将其四肢“削”去，用手“掏净”其内脏，放到窑里分段烧。这一次竟没炸窑。他把头和四肢装在佰身上，一个活生生的监工出现了。

由此，工匠们开始了大规模的制捅工程。8000御林军捅就这样被造了出来。

各位朋友：

你们好！热诚欢迎你们到泰山来，今天我将和大家一起从泰山中路登上山顶。

这座高大、古老的泰山蕴含了丰富的自然与文化的积淀，已被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然与文化遗产名录。现在，我们仍要像古人那样问一句“岱宗夫如何”，然后，同我一起步入大山，去领略泰山的神韵。

这里是岱庙。从岱庙开始，经岱宗坊、一天门、红门、中天门、升仙坊至南天门、是古代皇帝封禅泰山所走过的路，现在被知名人称为“登天景区”，也称中路，是如今泰山登山6条路中最古老的一条。我们将从这条路登上极顶。

大家注意到了巍峨的岱庙前，还有一座较小的庙宇，这就是“遥参亭”，是当年皇帝封禅泰山的起始点。当年帝王来泰山举行封禅祭典时，都先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式，因此明朝之前，称此为“草参亭”。明代加以扩建时，改名为“遥参亭”。虽是一字之易，基虔诚却尽含其中了。

朋友们，中国的古代建筑在世界建筑史上是有着独特地位的，这座遥参亭的建筑构思既出于封禅大典将由此为前奏而步步进入高潮的需要，也是中国古代先抑后扬的美学思想的体现。

正阳门内就是岱庙了，平是一个神奇的方。岱庙有着如此的魅力，决定于它自身的特征。首先，它的围墙便与一般庙宇不同，围墙周1300米，5层基石，上砌大青砖，呈梯形，下宽17.6米，上宽11米，高约10米，共有8座门：正中为正阳门，是岱庙的正门。由正阳门进得岱庙来，迎面是配天门，取孔子说的“德配天地”之意。配天门两侧，东为三灵侯殿，西为太尉，三殿之间以墙相连，构成岱庙中间第一进院落。

天贶殿周围施以回廊，形成了一个大院落，在中国的建筑中，廊是起着使空间有联贯、敛气、紧密、严谨而又富于变化的作用，这是世界建筑史上都加以称道的。岱庙的回廊把一座重檐庑殿的大建筑物紧紧地环抱着，平直与崇高的对比更激起了人们对天贶殿的崇仰。我国古代建筑家深知世上没有绝对大绝对小，大小是从对比中产生的，除了四周低平的回廊外，天贶殿前平台上还修了两个精巧的御碑亭，既突出了天贶殿，又于雄伟中寓含着恬静闲适，因此天贶殿并不是雄伟两个字可以概括得了的。

从天贶诬后门出，有砖石甬道与后寝宫相连。宋真宗封泰山时，因将泰山封为“帝”，帝则应当有“后”，于是便为之配了个夫人“淑明后”。从这一点看来，岱庙与其说是道教神府，还不如说更像皇家宫廷，这种布局进一步透露了封建统治者利用岱庙进行政治活动的功利目的。

刚才，我们是沿着岱庙的主轴线游览，而主轴线两侧，原另有4个别院，东面前后两院，前为“汉柏院”，相传汉武帝所植的6株古柏就在此院内；后为“东御座”，是皇帝祭泰山下榻的地方。

这里就是泰山有名的十八盘了。大约25亿年前，在一次被地质学家称作“泰山运动”的造山运动中，古泰山第一次从一片汪洋中崛起，以后几度沧桑，泰山升起又沉没，沉没又升起，终于在3000万年前的“喜马拉雅山造山运动”中，泰山最后形成了今天的模样。古老的造山运动造就了泰山南麓阶梯式上升的三个断裂带，最上一层从云步桥断裂带到极顶，海拔陡然上升400多米，使得这一层地带与四周群峰产生强烈对比，犹如宝塔之刹，形成了“东天一柱”的气势。

这里是紧十八盘，也是整个登山盘路中最为艰难的地段了。大家看，石壁上古人的题刻：“努力登高”、“首出万山”、“共攀青云梯”……那是在勉励我们。大家再看，那负荷百斤的挑山工，再想想当年无名无姓的凿石修路人……大山无言，但它们能激励人们向上。朋友，登山犹如干任何事业，只有义无反顾地向上，才能战胜险阻，才能到达最高的境界！

南天门到了，我们现在已置身“天界”了，虽然我们并没有成仙，但我们在这里领略到了“登天山而小天下”的豪迈。

进了南天门，与之相对的是大殿取名为“未了轩”，未了轩两侧各一门可以北去。出门往西有一山峰叫“月观峰”，山上有亭，名月观亭。据说，天高气爽的深秋时节，在这里还可以一览“黄河金带”的奇异景观：在夕阳映照的天幕下，大地变暗了，惟有一曲黄河水，反射出了太阳的光辉，像一条闪光的金带，将天在地连在一起。入夜，在皎洁的月色下，由此北望可见济南的万家灯火，因此月观峰又称“望府山”。

出南天门院落东折即为天街。天街，天上的街市，多富诗意的地方。沿天街东行，中北有一坊，匾额上题有“望吴圣迹”，这就是相传孔子与颜渊看到吴国阊门外一匹白马的地方。坊北有孔子庙。

天街最东端就是碧霞祠了，我给大家讲讲碧霞元君的故事。碧霞元君的前身是泰山女神，在民间被称作“天仙玉女碧霞元君”是百姓心目中的泰山主神，并被称作“泰山奶奶”、“泰山老母”。民众对泰山老母的候信仰与喜爱，是一种历史积淀下来的埋藏在人们心灵深层的对母亲的爱。多少年来，碧霞元君赢得了百姓的爱戴，至今仍高踞泰山之巅，接受着善男信 女的香火，召唤着去乡离国的游子。

Beijing, formerly known as Peking, was the capital of the Yuan Dynasty asearly as 1271. Hundreds of years later, Beijing, as the imperial capital, is nowmore prosperous.

People who come to Beijing for the first time by train will feel that therailway station is very busy and the bus is very convenient. It is said that thebus in Beijing has the longest bus length and the most bus routes in China. Butbecause traffic jams are frequent, it is not the best choice to travel inBeijing by bus. Beijings subway line through the city underground, as many as adozen, there is no traffic jam, is the preferred way of travel for the vastmajority of people.

In Beijing, the most worry is playing. There are many scenic spots inBeijing, such as Tiananmen Square, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, thesummer palace, Xiangshan, Happy Valley, the zoo, Yonghe palace, Prince Gongsmansion, the temple of heaven, the temple of earth, Lugou Bridge, the ChinaWorld Monument, the new site of CCTV, and so on. When I come to Beijing for thefirst time, it is estimated that it will take me a month to enjoy all thesescenic spots. In other cities, it may cost a lot of money to visit places ofinterest, but in Beijing, its not expensive. For example, in the peak season ofBadaling, its 45 yuan, in the zoo, its 50 yuan, and half price for students.Tiananmen Square, China Century Monument and other attractions are free ofcharge. Although admission fees for scenic spots are not high, accommodation inBeijing is very expensive. Generally, the price of a small hotel is tens of yuana night, that of a slightly larger hotel is more than 100 yuan, and that of astandard room in a medium-sized hotel is about 200-300 yuan. If you want to stayin Beijing for a few more days, youd better go together and rent a short-termsuite in advance, which can save a lot of money.

北京原名北平，早在公元1271年，元朝就定都于此，几百年过去了，身为帝都的北京如今更加的繁华。

坐火车初次来来北京的人，都会觉得火车站很热闹，公交很便捷。据说北京的公交是我国城市公交车车长最长的，公交线路最多的，但因为堵车是时经常的事，所以在北京出行坐公交并不是最佳的选择。北京的地铁线贯通城市地下，多达十几条，还没有堵车的困扰，是绝大多数人首选的出行方式。

在北京，最不愁的就是玩。北京的景点很多，如天安门、长城、故宫、颐和园、香山、欢乐谷、动物园、雍和宫、恭王府、天坛、地坛、卢沟桥、中华世界坛、中央电视台新址，等等。初次来到北京，要想把这些景点都尽兴的游览一遍，估计需要一个月的时间。游览名胜古迹，在其他的城市门票可能是笔不小的花费，但在北京门票并不算贵，像八达岭门票旺季45元，动物园50元，学生半价;天安门、中华世纪坛等景点还是免费进入的。景点门票虽然收费不高，但寸土寸金的北京住宿却很贵。一般的小旅社价格要几十元一晚，稍微大一点的宾馆价格要一百多元，中等酒店宾馆的标准间价格要在二百到三百元左右。建议去北京游玩的人们，如果想多留几天最好结伴而行，事先租好短期租用的套房，这样可以省下不少钱。

各位游客，我们此刻看见的是陕西的兵马俑，兵马俑是当代最重要的考古发现之一，兵马俑坑在秦始皇陵东侧约1公里半，先后发一、二、三号三个坑。一号坑是当地农民打井时发现的，后经钻探先后发现二、三号坑。一号坑最大，东西长230米，宽612米总面积达14260平方米。在这个坑内埋有约6000个真人大小的陶俑，目前已清理出的有1000多个。咱们走进博物馆的大厅，只见在地下5米深的地方，整齐地排列着上千个像真人大小的武士全身呈古铜色，高1.8至1.97米，一个个威武雄壮，真是气象森严，令人望而生畏。还有如真马大小的陶马32匹。陶马4匹一组，拖着木质战车。

兵马俑的排列是3列面向东的横队，每列有武士俑70个，共210个，似为军阵的前锋。后面紧之后是步兵与战车是的38路纵队，每路长约180米，似为军阵主体。左右两侧各有一列分虽为面南和面北的横队，每队约有武士俑180个，似是军阵的两翼。西端有一列面向西的武士俑，似为军阵的后卫。武士俑朋的身穿战袍，有的身披铠甲，手里拿的青铜兵器，都是实物。组织严密，队伍整肃。几十匹战马昂首嘶鸣，攒蹄欲行。整个军处于整装待发之势，怎样样，壮观把。

兵马俑坑内出土的青铜兵器有剑、矛、戟、弯刀以及很多的弩机、箭头等。据化验数据证明，这些铜锡合金兵器经过铬化处理，虽然埋在埋土里两千多年，依然刃锋锐利，闪闪发光，证明当时已经有了很高的冶金技术，能够视为世界冶金史上的奇迹。

今日我们就参观到这。

大家好!我是你们的导游——许导，今天我带大家来参观秦兵马俑。

秦兵马俑是秦始皇的殉葬品。为什么说是殉葬品呢?因为在古代奴隶是奴隶主生前的附属品，奴隶主死后奴隶要为奴隶主陪葬，这就是殉葬品。

秦兵马俑不仅吸引了我们中国人民，也吸引了更多的外国朋友。这不，前法国希拉克参观后说：“世界上有了七大奇迹，秦俑的发现，可以说是八大奇迹了。不看金字塔，不算到埃及，不看秦俑，不算到中国。”接下来，让我们来看看秦俑的类型吧!

将军俑，在坑中数量极少，出土的还不足十件。其中可分为两类，战袍将军俑和铠甲将军俑，在军队里做指挥，发号施令。

车士，即战车上除驭手，驾车者这类的士兵。一般车上有两名军士，分别是车左俑和车右俑。

秦兵马俑还有许多类型，比如武士俑、驭手俑……等等，由于时间关系，我也不一一给大家讲述了。现在是大家自由游览时间，游玩时要注意安全，祝大家玩得开心!

大家好！我姓高，大家就叫我高导好了。今天我们要去观看震撼人心的“威武之师”——秦兵马俑，请大家留心观察！另外，请不要乱扔垃圾，不要在俑里俑外乱涂乱画。请注意不要忘带东西，不要丢队。

秦兵马俑在我国西安的临潼出土，它举世无双，是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。它规模宏大。已发掘的三个俑坑，总面积近2万平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个。一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米；坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，真像是秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战，所向披靡的大军。

秦兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。将军俑身材魁梧，头戴鹖冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸。那神态自若的样子，一看就知道是久经沙场，重任在肩。

武士俑平均身高1.8米，体格健壮，体型匀称。身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，脚蹬前端向上翘起的战靴，手持兵器，整装待发。

秦兵马俑，在古今中外的雕塑史上是绝无仅有的。它惟妙惟肖，生动地再现了秦军雄兵百万，战车千乘的宏伟气势，形象地展示了中华民族的强大力量和英雄气概。

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall of Dongming county is located in Zhukou village,5 kilometers northeast of the county. It is adjacent to the Yellow River flowingeastward in the north and the Ridong expressway running through Qilu in thesouth. It is another beautiful cultural landscape of Dongming County, thehometown of Zhuangzi.

1、 The whole process of construction

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall of Dongming County was raised by she Shicheng, avillager of Zhukou village, Chengguan town. It was built in 20__ and officiallycompleted in August 20__. Why she Shicheng devoted all of her resources to theconstruction of the Chairman Mao Memorial? This is because she Shicheng, who wasborn in Shegang village, wusheng Township in September 1944, lived in the oldsociety by begging and farming land for a large family in Zhukou village. Aftersuffering a lot, she moved to Zhukou Village. It was Chairman Mao who led thepeople to turn over and become the masters. From then on, he had land and liveda good life. After two social experiences, she Shicheng deeply felt that withoutChairman Mao, there would be no today. Therefore, since his youth, he has alwaysthought of the party and Chairman Mao.

She Shicheng studied carpentry in her early years and engaged inarchitecture. She is a famous expert in architecture. Especially after the ThirdPlenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, he and many villagersgradually embarked on the road of becoming rich. With the development of societyand the great changes in peoples lives, he realized more deeply that withoutthe foundation laid by Chairman Maos overthrowing the three mountains, therewould be no happiness today. Dont forget the well digger. Gratitude is not onlythe unique traditional quality of the Chinese people, but also the outstandingpersonality of she Shicheng, a loyal peasant. Therefore, how to rememberChairman Mao and how to pass on the admiration for Chairman Mao from generationto generation has become a problem he often thinks about in his heart. Afterdecades of deliberation, he decided to express his admiration for great men in atraditional way. In order to celebrate Chairman Maos achievements and rememberthe kindness of great people, on February 16, 20__, he raised money everywhere,stripped off his house, made room for his own design, and built a Mao Pavilionon his homestead for the villagers to admire. Then, he and villagers Zhu Faqistarted the activities of preparing for the construction of Chairman Maosmemorial hall, and set up a preparation group with him as the main body and 10villagers as participants. She Shicheng did her best to contribute her familyscapital. First, she contributed her contracted responsibility land of sevencents per mu. Then she negotiated with the villagers overnight to exchangeanother piece of responsibility land of seven cents per mu for eight cents permu depression. She also borrowed money to compensate the other party for eightthousand yuan in cash. She planned to build a memorial base of three acres andfive cents per mu. He designed it himself, laid the foundation on August 1,20__, and completed it in one year. The main building area of the memorial hallis 220 square meters, with a height of 83.41 meters (symbolizing Chairman Maosdeath at the age of 83 and 41 years in power). The main hall is 49 meters high(symbolizing the founding of the peoples Republic of China in 1949). The fronteaves of the memorial hall is 71 cm (symbolizing the founding of the ChineseCommunist Party on July 1, 1999), and the second floor, third floor andcorridors on both sides. The total project cost is more than 710000 yuan. Amongthem, she Shicheng raised more than 460000 yuan, and the surrounding peopleraised about 250000 yuan. Because of the construction of the memorial hall, theoriginal houses are all 0, and she Shicheng and her two are still living in thetemporary shed in the southwest corner of the memorial hall. Because of theresponsibility of the whole family, all the fields have been replaced by thebuilding base. There is no income, and life depends on one daughter and twosons.

After the completion of the memorial, it has become the only privatememorial tourist attraction in China. On December 17, 20__, Mao Xinyu, theeldest grandson of Mao Zedong, Liu Bin and his wife, Mao Ningke, the eldestgrandson of Mao Zemin, and Mao Xiaoqing, the granddaughter of Mao Zelian,cordially received Comrade she Shicheng at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, and had acordial conversation with 18 Chinese news media reporters.

2、 Current situation and pattern

As soon as you walk into Chairman Maos memorial hall, the first thing youcan see is the memorial Pavilion renamed from the original "Mao Gong Pavilion".There is a gold bronze statue of Chairman Mao more than one meter high inside,which is vivid and magnificent. In front of the pavilion, the five-star red flagflutters in the wind, surrounded by pines and cypresses, Holly evergreen.

Entering the exhibition hall, the most eye-catching one is the goldenfull-length bronze statue of Mao Zedong (2.83 meters high) created by the famousChinese Art Master Mr. Liu Kaiqu and cast by Hunan Shaoshan xuritang bronzestatue Casting Co., Ltd., standing in the center of the hall on the first floor,with the magnificent Great wall behind it. When I came to the center of the hallon the second floor, I saw a golden bronze statue of Chairman Mao Zedong infront of the large-scale painting "welcoming pine". The whole exhibition hall isdivided into nine exhibition areas: going out of the country, creating a newworld, agrarian revolution, anti Japanese War, war of liberation, dream of apowerful country, looking to the world, feelings of poets and old age. On theleft and right corridors of the memorial hall are the abstract of the speechdelivered at the Symposium Commemorating Chairman Mao Zedongs 110th birthday,the preface of the memorial hall and the banner of Chairman Maos poems writtenby famous calligraphers. The layout is reasonable and magnificent.

3、 Normal activity

After the completion of the memorial, people from all over the world cometo visit it every day. In particular, every year, on December 26, Chairman MaoZedongs birthday, the memorial hall has held grand commemorative activities,which have been held four times in a row. The activities are presided over bythe Management Committee of Chairman Mao Zedongs memorial hall, and large dramatroupes are invited to perform for 3-4 days. On the day of the activity, thelocal Yangko team, Huagu team, Taiji team and martial arts team performed, whichwas very lively.

At each event, the surrounding people, just like the Spring Festival, cameearly to pay homage to Chairman Mao and cherish his great cause. The villagersin this village are in a continuous stream.

Ladies and gentlemen

There are many scenic spots in Qixingyan, among which the big ones are thearch Range Rover, Pinghu Youdi, Langfeng sunset, jade screen emerald, stoneforest qiaogu, Hongqiao Xuelang, shuiyueyanyun, Songtai range moon,shishicangqi, Millennium poetry Gallery, Bixia yingyu, Tianzhu Jiexing, Lianhuboating, apoyongquan, guixuan liuzui, Beifeng floating green, Kaitian cave,Yuepu Songtao, Xianzhang autumn wind, waves and sea Zhaohui Ten scenes.

Before we knew it, we arrived at the foot of the sun rock. In fact, when wegot here, we had already climbed half of the mountain. That is to say, we hadalready climbed the mountain before we knew it. How about it? Its notdifficult.

Through this flat grassland, the towering tower in front of it is calledthe relic tower, which is modeled after the Liuhe tower in Hangzhou and theBaoen temple tower in Nanjing. The tower has nine floors and eight sides. It is67 meters high. We Chengde people call it "Liuhe tower". There are shibaquangates on the north and south sides of the first floor. You can climb to the topof the tower along the spiral steps. There are Buddhist statues in the tower.When Qianlong lived in the villa, he sometimes went to the pagoda in the morningto worship Buddha. The towering pagoda, with its green fields, is magnificentand eye-catching.

The first part of riguangyan is riguangyan temple. The Mountain Gate infront of it was written by the late Buddhist president Qu Puchu. Its coupletdescribes the special geographical location and beautiful scenery ofriguangyan.

Enter the third gate (if they want to shoot, let them shoot, and then tellthem to concentrate under the mango tree)

Just now, you have photographed (or seen) the Moya stone carving in frontof you. It doesnt look very impressive, but its the first scene of riguangyan.At first glance, you will find that there is only one person named Lin Yu (thesame as "needle"), and you often think it must be written by him. In fact, itsnot. The earliest one is more than 400 years away from the latest one. You cansee that "Gulang Dongtian" is the earliest one found on riguangyan The stonecarving was written in 1573 by Ding Yizhong, the magistrate of Quanzhou inFujian Province in the Ming Dynasty. It has been more than 400 years since now."Gulang" refers to "Gulangyu" and "Dongtian" in Taoism, it often refers to theplace where the immortals live, that is to say, "Dongtianfudi" in Taoism;"Lujiang No.1" was written by Lin Yu, a gifted scholar of the Qing Dynasty,which is more than 100 years ago. "Lujiang" refers to the Strait we passed inthe morning ferry year; "Tianfeng Haitao" was written by Xu Shiying, thegovernor of Fujian Province, in 1915. These three inscriptions respectivelydescribe the beautiful scenery of riguangyan as fairyland. Now we mainlyappreciate "Tianfeng Haitao". To appreciate it, we need to go to the top ofriguangyan mountain.

Im looking at the sunlight rock temple. It was built in the Ming Dynastyand was initially called "Lianhua nunnery". It is one of the four famousnunneries in Xiamen. The other three nunneries are either destroyed or in thearmy. Only this nunnery is open to the outside world. It was originally a cave,with a huge stone as the top, so it was called "a tile". Then why is it alsocalled riguangyan temple? There are two versions: first, whenever the sun risesfrom the opposite Wulao peak, it is the first to bathe in the sun, so it iscalled riguangyan temple; Second, there are two characters "Huang Yan" on theright side of the rock. (1647) when Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, came here,he found that the scenery here was better than that of the sun mountain inJapan, so he split the word "Huang" into two characters "Sunlight", hence thename. If you look at the architecture of this temple, you may have been to manyplaces, but its still the first time to see this kind of architecture. You cansee that the Maituo hall and the Daxiong hall are opposite, which cant be seenelsewhere. The reason is very simple. Its because of the small site. This kindof structure is rare in the whole country. So its also a small and exquisitetemple. Although he is small, what he worships inside is the authentic GuanyinBodhisattva in Yunmen. Because of the beautiful scenery, master Hongyi (LiShutong), one of Chinas top ten eminent monks, closed for eight months in June1936 to review the book "the true prescription of Guanyin Bodhisattva", that is"Pu men pin". (next to the temple is the Xuting Pavilion. On the stone is carvedthe record of Xuting written by Shi Guoqiu, a Chinese Taiwanese. The article describesthe magnificent scenery of riguangyan, which is "surrounded by mountains andsea, the first Tianjin in the southeast of the polar eye, the water and lightconnecting the sky, and the flood bathing in the sun.". )

Riguangyan is a famous place of interest in Xiamen. It is not only famousfor its beautiful scenery, but also has many famous stone carvings, such as"jiuxia Shenghan" (whats the name of their signature? Tieyi is the pen name ofHuang Zhongxun, a wealthy businessman on Gulangyu Island and an overseas Chinesein Vietnam. "Jiuxia" refers to 90 days in summer, where is the cool meaning inhot summer? It is the main source of confrontation between the two mountains"Lujiang Dragon Cave" was written by the famous calligrapher Zhang Dahe. It issaid that Xiamen once believed that there were five dragons, and this is thelegendary residence of a dragon, so riguangyan is also known as Longtou mountain[since ancient times, there has been a 16 character folk rhyme: "dragon andtiger are in charge of the pass, God and elephant lay a foundation, gold andsilver are reflected far away, clouds and clouds rise to the sky." "Dragontiger" refers to Longtou mountain and Hutou mountain, "Dangguan" refers to theconfrontation between the two mountains; "God image diedian" refers to Songyuisland and Xiangbi mountain; "gold and silver Yuanying" refers to Jinmen andTongan (old well-known person Yintong) "; and" cloud clouds "refers toyundingyan in Xiamen and Danxia in Zhangzhou. This rhyme vividly shows thatGulangyu is located in "Dangguan", "diedian", "Yuanying" and "Lingxiao". It is afairyland resort. Therefore, it used to be known as "paradise", but now it isknown as "sea garden". On the other hand, the mountain across the sea is alsoknown as "Hutou mountain" In November 1962, when I was swimming in the sea byboat, I saw the scenery on both sides of the Strait, and immediately recited thepoem "the dragon head frequently points and the tiger head shakes". Therefore,there is a folk saying that "one dragon and one tiger guard Xiamen Port".

暑假里，我们一家去西安旅游。到了六朝古都西安，当然要去看举世闻名的兵马俑喽!

去看兵马俑那天天很热，人很多，幸好是我妈妈的好朋友开车带我们去的，要不然肯定要累死、热死。兵马俑游览区一共是三个“坑”，称为“一号坑”、“二号坑”、“三号坑”。那就让我来介绍一下这几个坑吧!

第一个坑里是两辆著名的战车，一辆是平车，应该是平时皇帝出游时乘坐的，车厢是封顶的，人坐在车里面，可遮风挡雨;一辆是战车，人应该是站在车厢里，方便观察敌情以及和敌人作战。不知道这两辆车挖出来的时候是什么样子，现在看看是金光闪闪，做工非常精致，老妈开玩笑说比现代的做工还棒呢。二号坑最大，起码有一个足球场那么大，一进去，我们就惊呆了，好壮观啊!一排排的兵马俑或坐或站，每个都比真人还高大些，也太栩栩如生了吧。我本来想数数到底有多少个兵马俑，不过数了一会儿就放弃了，实在是数不过来，起码有好几千呢。而且除了那些完整的兵马俑之外，坑里还有很多很多残缺不全的碎块，有些象胳膊，有些象脑袋，我想：“难道它们是在战场上打碎的?”。妈妈说那些看着很好看的兵马俑都是用这些碎块一块块地拼出来的，花了工作人员多少心血啊!三号坑最小了，里面东西也最少，兵看起来不到100个，马应该没有50匹，不过，坑里有几辆木质战车，这点让人欣慰。整个坑给分割成了好多间，听说这个坑类似于现在打仗的指挥所，所以看起来功能多点，而不是以多取胜了。

古代的皇帝真够厉害的，居然死了还要这么多军队来保卫他，听说这些兵马俑和秦始皇地宫的建造花了好几十年呢。现在秦始皇的“地宫”还没挖出来，不知道里面又会是如何壮观的景象。不过幸好没挖出来，如果真象传说中那样灌满了有毒的水银的话，还真有点不敢想象会造成什么后果呢。

Huangdi mausoleum, the mausoleum of Xuanyuan family, the ancestor of theChinese nation, is located in Beiqiao mountain, Huangling County. In 1961, theState Council announced the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor as the first batchof national key cultural relics protection units, known as "the first mausoleumin the world". The three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" before the mausoleumof Huangdi were mentioned by Chiang Kai Shek. The mausoleum of the YellowEmperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a place foremperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According to records,the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Mausoleumattractions include: the worlds first mausoleum, Xuanyuan bridge, mausoleumarea, Xuanyuan temple, Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress, sincere Pavilion,guajia cypress, etc.

Qiaoshan mountain is thick and majestic, surrounded by JuShui at the footof the mountain. There are ancient cypresses on the mountain, which areevergreen and lush all the year round. The whole mausoleum is magnificent. Thetomb of the first mausoleum in the world is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long.It is surrounded by a green brick wall. In front of the mausoleum, there is theinscription "Long Yu in Qiaoshan" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the MingDynasty, which means "Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In frontof the pavilion for a sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor"written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls, withLingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of Han Dynasty onboth sides.

Just south of the front of the mausoleum, outside the wall of themausoleum, is a high earthen platform, namely "Hanwu Sendai". According to thebook of Fengchan in historical records, "Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty visitedShuofang in the north, and killed more than 100000 soldiers to sacrifice to theYellow Emperors tomb." Hanwu Sendai, which was built by Hanwu emperor tosacrifice to Huangdi, is more than 20 meters high. It has been built with blockstones and has stone steps, cloud plates and guardrails. The front area ofHuangdi temple is magnificent, covering an area of about 10000 square meters.5000 large river pebbles are selected for paving, which symbolizes the 5000 yearcivilization history of the Chinese nation.

The Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress is located in Xuanyuan Temple ofHuangling County in the middle of Shaanxi Province. It is more than 20 metershigh and 11 meters in diameter at breast height. It is vigorous and straight,with a canopy covering the air. Its leaves keep growing all the year round. Itis thick and dense, like a huge green umbrella. It is said that it was plantedby the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan himself, more than 5000 years ago. It is theoldest cypress in the world. There is a local proverb: seven arms eight half, GeGe Ge is not worth it. It is said that seven people are not surrounded by eachother.

During National Day my parents and I went to Hong Kong in South China.It isa beautiful seaside city because there are many places of interest in it.Atfirst we visited my cousins house.His house is quite different from mine.It isbig and clean.Each room is decorated in different kinds of styles.Those made usfeel excited.And then we visited Hong Kong Disneyland.It is one of the mostfamous theme parks in the world and includes four parks—Main StreetUSAFantasylandTomorrowland and Adventureland.There we did some meaningfulactivitiesfor examplewe took some wonderful photos with Disney characterswatchedall kinds of showshad lunch in a fast food restaurant and went to buy somesouvenirs in Main Street.Finallywe went to many other interesting places.In allwe stayed in Hong Kong for five days.It was a really exciting trip and we allhad a good time.

A visit to Hong Kong During National Day my parents and I went to Hong Kongin South China. It is a beautiful seaside city because there are many places ofinterest in it. At first we visited my cousins house. His house is quitedifferent from mine. It is big and clean. Each room is decorated in differentkinds of styles. Those made us feel excited. And then we visited Hong KongDisneyland. It is one of the most famous theme parks in the world and includesfour parks—Main Street USA, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland and Adventureland. Therewe did some meaningful activities, for example, we took some wonderful photoswith Disney characters, watched all kinds of shows, had lunch in a fast foodrestaurant and went to buy some souvenirs in Main Street. Finally, we went tomany other interesting places. In all we stayed in Hong Kong for five days. Itwas a really exciting trip and we all had a good time.

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Now, please look to the left. On our left is the administrative building ofTaizhou Municipal government, which is the seat of our Taizhou Municipalgovernment. Taizhou Municipal government administration building, with aconstruction area of 49510 square meters, 18 stories high and 62.9 meters high,has won the national quality project, namely Luban Award. Taizhou is located inthe central coast of Zhejiang Province, in the middle of the mainland coastline,between Ningbo and Wenzhou, facing the vast east China Sea. The land area is9411 square kilometers, the sea area is 80000 square kilometers, and there are691 islands over 500 square meters. Taizhou has a population of 5.46 million, ofwhich the urban population is 1.4 million. As early as the Neolithic age, theOuyue tribe lived and multiplied in Taizhou. Huipu township was set up by thefirst emperor of Qin Dynasty. Huipu county was established in the second year ofthe first Yuan Dynasty (85 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty. It is the earliestCounty in Taizhou. Its jurisdiction is roughly equivalent to the present-dayTaizhou, Wenzhou, Lishui and other places, as well as the vast area north ofMinjiang River in Fujian Province. Its area is five times larger than thepresent-day Taizhou city. In the second year of Taiping (257 A.D.) of Wu Shaodiin the Three Kingdoms, Linhai county was established. The fourth year of Wude inTang Dynasty (620 AD)___ The name of Taizhou was changed from Linhai to Haizhouthe following year because of the Tiantai Mountain in the territory. Since then,the name of Taizhou has been used to this day. Since the founding of new China,it has been established as an administrative office. In 1949, Taizhouestablished the sixth Office of the Zhejiang provincial Commissioner, laterrenamed Taizhou Office of the Commissioner, commonly known as Taizhou district.In 1978, Taizhou administrative office was established, known as Taizhoudistrict. It was not until August 22, 1994 that the State Council officiallyapproved the withdrawal of land to build Taizhou into a city. With the rapideconomic development, the political center of Taizhou has moved from the ancienthistorical and cultural city Linhai to the economically developed "GoldenTriangle" zone of Jiaojiang, Huangyan and Luqiao, where the municipal governmentis located. Taizhous climate belongs to subtropical marine humid climate, withmild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons and an average annualtemperature of 16. 6-17。 Between three degrees Celsius. Taizhou is an area withmore mountains, more water, more sea and less land. We can use seven rivers, twomountains and one field to summarize its geographical characteristics.Therefore, Taizhou has a vast sea area with a coastline of 745km, accounting for28% of Zhejiang Province. Taizhou now governs nine counties, cities anddistricts, namely Yuhuan, Tiantai, Sanmen and Xianju, Jiaojiang, Huangyan andLuqiao, and Wenling and Linhai. Apart from Tiantai and Xianju, the other sevencounties, cities and districts are close to the East China Sea, which forms amajor feature of Taizhou, with many harbors and convenient shipping.

Now we see Taizhou daily. The newspaper now publishes three newspapers,Taizhou daily, Taizhou evening news and Taizhou business daily, with colorprinting every day. The average daily circulation of the three newspapers is300000. There is a relatively complete distribution network system, with morethan 500 issuers, undertaking all kinds of delivery, publicity, investigationand marketing business. So that the people of Taizhou can see the newspapersthey want to read in time. These three newspapers mainly publish thecomprehensive news of Taizhou local news, play the function of externalcommunication and information exchange, and serve Taizhou to go to the world andunderstand Taizhou. It can be said that they are an important window forTaizhous external communication.

Jiefang Road, where we are now, is one of the main commercial streets inTaizhou city. Jiefang Road and Zhongshan Road are both commercial streetscharacterized by fashion shopping. At the intersection of Jiefang Road andZhongshan Road, which is called Taizhou Commercial prime area, there is a largeshopping center, Jinjiang department store. Jinjiang Department store has abusiness area of 23000 square meters and operates medium and high-end businessesIt is one of the fastest-growing and largest modern department stores in Taizhoucity. Here, for the first time in Taizhou, you can enjoy the youth of Giordanoand esprit, the classic of X -- moon and E +, and the noble flavor of Omega andLongines. Here, you can enjoy the fun of one-stop shopping integrating shopping,leisure and entertainment. With brand-new brand, brand-new management, brand-newimage and brand-new service, Jinjiang department store sincerely looks forwardto performing the brand-new dynamic charm of urban life with you.

How can I feel like Im advertising for Jinjiang department store? Ha ha,lets move on.

Now we are on Jiefang North Road. At the end of this road is the passengerterminal, that is, terminal 7. It is mainly sent to Shipu, the ancient city offishing port, and Dachen Island, the marine forest park. Haimen port is thethird largest port in Zhejiang Province. There are many terminals. In additionto the terminal 7 we see, terminal 1 is a special coal terminal, terminal 3 is aspecial general cargo terminal, and Taizhou cargo terminal The wharf of stateowned Assets Management Bureau, the self provided oil wharf of Taizhou oilcompany, and the self provided Coal Wharf of Taizhou Power Plant.

Taizhou has a long coastline of 745 kilometers and many deep-water ports.It has always been a maritime gateway for foreign exchanges. As early as 230 ad,Sun Quan, who was sent by the Chinese mainland, dispatched general Wei Wei andZhuge to the army for more than 2 thousands of people. Starting from Zhang an,Zhang an is the opposite of the passenger ferry pier we just saw, and it isdirectly to the Yizhou and Chinese Taiwan. This also marks the beginning of the exerciseof jurisdiction by the Chinese mainland to Chinese Taiwan. At present, the city has 21ports, including Haimen port in Taizhou Bay, Jiantiao port in Sanmen Bay andDamaiyu port in Yueqing Bay. 20___ In, the Ministry of communications of thepeoples Republic of China approved the unified designation of Taizhou port asTaizhou port, and determined that Taizhou port is a multi-functional,comprehensive and modern international port with Haimen port as the center andbarley island port and Jiantiao port as the north and South wings.

The road we are on now is Jiangbin West Road. On your right hand side, youcan see Jiangbin Park, which is the Bund of Taizhou. Every night, when thelights are on, there are lots of tourists. As we all know, Taizhou is a placethat is often disturbed by strong typhoons. After the strong typhoon of November1997, the provincial Party committee and the provincial government made up theirminds and issued the call of "all the people mobilize to develop waterconservancy and build seawalls with one mind". They are determined to smash thepot and sell iron, tighten their belts, and build 1000 km important seawallswith low coastal standards into high standard Seawalls in three to four years.This decision has won the support of the people and received positive responsesfrom all over the province. In only three years, the province has invested 4.5billion yuan to build 1020 km of standard seawall. A "Great Wall on the sea"against Chinese Taiwan and tide lies on the coast of the East China Sea. The monument infront of it is the "monument to the Qianli seawall in eastern Zhejiang"inscribed by Chai Songyue, former governor of Zhejiang Province and now chairmanof the State Electric Power Regulatory Commission. The monument is cylindricaland high It is 21 meters in diameter and 5 meters in diameter. It is 3 meterslong and has a bronze head at the top, weighing 4 meters. The 5-ton buffalooverlooks the sea. Why is buffalo at the top? From the perspective of yin andYang and five elements, cattle belong to earth and earth controls water, whichalso expresses peoples good wishes for conquering nature.

What we are seeing now is Taizhou Power Plant, the backbone power plant inEast China, with a total installed capacity of 1.44 million kilowatts. It is anational super large enterprise, a national first-class thermal power plant, andthe main power plant in Zhejiang Province. It is known as "the wings of economictake-off in Southeast Zhejiang".

Taizhou is a big power and energy city. At present, Taizhou Baycomprehensive energy community, which integrates thermal power, hydropower andwind power, has been initially built. In addition to the Taizhou Power Plant wejust saw, there are Wenling Jiangxia tidal test power station, which ranks firstin China and third in the world; Cangshan wind power station, which is thelargest wind power plant in East China and the highest relative altitude in theworld; Sanmenwan nuclear power base with a total investment of about 25 billionyuan and an installed capacity of 2 million kilowatts; Huaneng Yuhuan thermalpower plant with a total investment of 20 billion yuan and an installed capacityof 3.6 million kilowatts and an investment of 48 billion yuan. Tiantai TongbaiPumped Storage Power Station, a state key project with an installed capacity of1.2 million kilowatts and a total investment of 700 million yuan. In the future,Taizhou will become the largest and most important energy base in East China,with nuclear power as the main source, thermal power and hydropower as theauxiliary, pumped storage power generation as the supporting, wind power andtidal power as the complementary.

Now the car has entered the Ferry Road, and there are many characteristicleisure streets in Jiaojiang. For example, beixinjiao street is a century oldstreet, the architectural style of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic ofChina is organically blended with Western and modern architectural styles,showing the regional customs and folk culture of Jiaojiang, providing localsnacks, etc.; Zhongshan Road and Jiefang Road are mainly for fashion shopping;Gongren road is mainly for entertainment and leisure; Gongren road is mainly forleisure; The Ferry Road where we are now is dominated by seafood and local brandshopping. You can see that there is a haizhimen hotel in front of us. The TVplay haizhimen, which is now on the air, is the longest series and the largestscale of investment in domestic reform and reality TV series. Its creativebackground is the history of reform and opening up in Taizhou, which ishistorically short of state investment The vigorous development of more than 20years has been compared to "grassroots" economy by economists, and the firstjoint-stock cooperative enterprise in China has been born here. The GDP has beengrowing at a high speed of more than 13% on average. The comprehensivecompetitiveness of Taizhou has ranked 35th among large and medium-sized citiesin China, and the industrial competitiveness has ranked 16th; 20___ In, thedisposable income of residents ranked second in the Yangtze River Delta, up to18313 yuan, only 300 yuan less than that of Shanghai; Taizhou now has 12national capitals and bases, 8 Chinese famous brand products, 5 Chinese famoustrademarks, 20 national quality inspection free products, and 48 industrialproducts, ranking first in China. Famous enterprises include China leap Groupfounded by Qiu Jibao, who is praised as national treasure by Zhu Rongji, ChinaGeely Group, which makes its own cars for China, and China Qianjiang Group,which has the largest motorcycle manufacturing base in Asia.

On the left side of the window is Taizhou Telecom Building, which is alsothe original Telecom Building. In the New Telecom Building, we can see that overthe years, as the main force of information construction, Taizhou Telecom hasbeen committed to the information construction in Taizhou. On the constructionof Taizhous Informatization___ The goal of the plan is that the broadbandbackbone network should cover the whole city, with 800000 Internet users, 500000broadband users, 42% of the main line of fixed telephone per 100 people, 70mobile phones per 100 people, 70 computers per 100 people, digital TV basicallyrealized, and 95% of the enterprises Internet access rate. Therefore, the taskof Taizhou Telecom is quite arduous . As for the logo of China Telecom, you maybe familiar with it no more. Whats the meaning of it? The white pattern ofChina is the trend line of the first letter C of China Telecom. It looks like anopen arm, an energetic bulls head and a flying dove. It has a strong sense ofthe times and visual impact. It conveys the self-confidence and enthusiasm ofChina Telecom, which symbolizes that the smooth and efficient telecom networkconnects every corner and serves more users. It also strongly expresses theservice concept of "customer first, service with heart", and embodies the goodfeelings of connecting with users hand in hand and heart in heart. The maincolor of the logo is blue, which represents high technology, innovation andprogress. Calligraphy style is adopted in the writing, which shows vitality,appeal and affinity. It matches with the international logo, making theclassical and modern integrated, and the tradition and fashion complement eachother.

On our right is Taizhou Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine. Theancient Chinese medicine not only blooms in China, but also is highly praised inmany countries and places in the world. Traditional Chinese medicine is ahistorical heritage, so it has to reproduce the history. Why is it so prosperousin the long history of traditional Chinese medicine? The main way is to realizeit by the way of teacher leading apprentice and father passing on son. Whatsthe origin of traditional Chinese medicine? As early as in ancient times, ourancestors created primitive medicine in the struggle with nature. In the processof searching for food, people found that some food can alleviate or eliminatesome diseases. This is the origin of the discovery and application oftraditional Chinese medicine. The theory of traditional Chinese medicine mainlycomes from practice, and has been constantly enriched and developed in practice.As early as 20__ years ago, the earliest monograph of traditional Chinesemedicine theory in China, Huangdi Neijing, summarized the previous treatmentexperience and medical theory. Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing in Qin and Han Dynastieswas the earliest monograph on pharmacology. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor inEastern Han Dynasty, wrote treatise on febrile diseases, which laid thefoundation for the development of clinical medicine. Later generations praisedthis book as the "ancestor of Prescriptions". Sun Simiao, a doctor of the TangDynasty, wrote a Book of prescriptions for thousands of gold, which is a greatcollection of prescriptions before the Tang Dynasty. The Song Dynasty paid moreattention to the education of traditional Chinese medicine. The Song governmentset up the "Taiyi bureau", as the highest institution to cultivate talents oftraditional Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen, a pharmacist in the Ming Dynasty,wrote compendium of Materia Medica, which made outstanding contributions to thedevelopment of Chinese and world pharmacology. To sum up, we can see thattraditional Chinese medicine is an important part of the splendid culture of theChinese nation, and the academic degree of traditional Chinese medicine is veryimportant For thousands of years. It shows its own strong vitality, and togetherwith modern medicine, it constitutes the socialist health cause in China.

Jiazhen street is located in Taizhou new city, where the key projects areconcentrated and the infrastructure is improving day by day. Jiaojiang bridge,Taizhou Central Avenue, 82 provincial road and other backbone roads run throughit, including Taizhou gymnasium, Taizhou passenger transport center, Jiaojiangcampus of Taizhou University, Taizhou Branch of Graduate School of ZhejiangUniversity, Taizhou Branch of Graduate School of Zhejiang University, Jiazhenstreet Jing cultural corridor, Oriental Sun City and other cultural and sportsfacilities are scattered, which will be the high-grade cultural plate of Taizhouin the future, with strong humanistic atmosphere, and will play an extremelyimportant role in promoting the development of new Taizhou in the future. Howdoes the word "Jia" come from? "Jia" is the reed beside the water, and "Wei" isthe depression beside the water. Jiawei is located by the river and formed bythe alluvial of Jiaojiang River. It used to be low-lying and full of reeds.Jiawei got its name from this. It is mainly marine plain, accounting for morethan 80% of the total area There are advantages of mountains and seas, forming aunique natural environment. Jiaji has a long history. It is said that Zhao Gou,king of Kang, once stayed in Jiaji in the Southern Song Dynasty. Up to now,there are still relics on the riverside facing jinqia mountain, an ancient townof Zhangan across the river. Jiaji is located at the estuary of JiaojiangRiver, with convenient transportation. As early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Jiaji was a famous coastal town in central Zhejiang, where merchants gathered,people gathered, agriculture, fishing and business flourished. Zhejiangfisheries school was once located in Jiaji, where folk activities such assending off heatstroke were very characteristic. Now many experts compare thedevelopment of Jiaji with that of Hong Kong, because Hong Kong was also a smallfishing village. As an important part of Jiaojiang, Taizhou is striving to builda national health city, a national excellent tourism city and a nationalecological demonstration city.

尊敬的游客们，欢迎来到西安，我是尹导游，带领大家来到被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”的秦始皇陵兵马俑。

曾参观过秦兵马俑的法国总统希拉克说过：不看金字塔，不算真正到埃及;不看秦兵马俑，不算真正来到中国。我们知道了兵马俑的价值，所以我们不要乱刻乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，这样才能保持下去。

发现秦兵马俑，多亏杨村村民，1978年3月，杨村里面没有水，有人去打水，第一口井很顺利，清澈而新鲜。打到第二口井的时候，挖了很深，还是没有一滴水，有几个胆大的村民下去一看，结果听见了惊吓声，他们看见很多穿着铠甲的大怪物。

秦兵马俑发现了三个俑坑，其中一号俑坑最大，长230米，你们猜一下宽是多少?62米!总面积有14260平方米，兵马俑共有六千多个。骑兵俑穿铠甲，下身着紧裤，脚蹬长靴，右手执缰绳，好像随时准备上马冲杀一样。

今天我带领大家参观了“第八大奇迹”秦兵马俑。祝大家游玩愉快!

Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. Im veryglad to accompany you today. I hope you can have a good time in Badaling.

The Great Wall is a magnificent defensive building in ancient China. Itstarts from Shanhaiguan in the East and ends at Jiayuguan in the west, and runsacross the north of China. Winding more than 12000 Li, it is famous for the"Great Wall". It was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 1987. It iscalled "the longest defensive wall in the world" by experts and scholars.

The first time that China built the Great Wall was in the spring and AutumnPeriod in the 7th century BC, and the earliest country to build the Great Wallwas the state of Chu. The great wall of the state of Chu is called "Fangcheng"in historical records, with a length of nearly a thousand li. Qi was also one ofthe earliest states to build the Great Wall. The great wall of Qi started fromPingyin in Shandong Province in the West and entered the sea in the East. It isthe most preserved site of the Great Wall in the spring and Autumn period.

Qin Shihuang was born in 220 BC__ After the unification of China in 1949,the old Great Wall in the north of Qin, Zhao and Yan was first repaired. At thecost of "building a city of thousands of miles and building a people ofthousands of miles", he began to build the Great Wall, which is more than 7000kilometers long, from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the East. Since then,the Great Wall has stood in the east of the world, experiencing thousands ofyears of wind, frost, rain and snow.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, in order to resist aggression and protectthe newly developed "Silk Road". It has built a great wall of more than 10000kilometers from Lop Nor in Xinjiang in the west to Liaodong in the East. This isalso the longest Great Wall in the history of our country.

After the establishment of Ming Dynasty, it faced the threat of Mongoliaand Jurchen. From the beginning of Zhu Yuanzhang, General Xu Da was sent northto build the Great Wall. Until the end of Ming Dynasty, it was overhauled 18times, lasting more than 260 years. Until Hongzhi 20__ In, it was completed fromthe Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan in the West. Through Liaoning, Hebei,Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other provinces andautonomous regions. The Great Wall is more than 12700 Li long. And along theGreat Wall is divided into nine defense areas, known as "nine sides and ninetowns". Moreover, in many important pass areas, especially in the north ofBeijing City, multiple walls were built. These are the Badaling Great Wall wesee now.

The scale of the Great Wall built in the Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties is thelargest compared with other dynasties. So the three construction climaxes inhistory are the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.

Now, let me introduce the Badaling Great Wall. Badaling Great Wall islocated in Yanqing County, northwest of Beijing. It is the best preservedsection of the Great Wall in Beijing with the best engineering quality and themost rigorous structure. This section of the great wall takes the urn city asthe center, reaching the seventh floor in the South and the twelfth floor in thenorth, with a total length of 4770 meters. It is the only channel leading to theoutside of the Great Wall in Beijing area and the front position of Juyongguan.From here, you can reach Yongning and Sihai in the East, Xuanhua and Datong inthe west, Jingcheng in the south, Yanqing in the north and Badaling in alldirections. Badaling pass was built in 1520__ The city is 7.5 meters high and 4meters thick. There is a plaque on each of the East and West gates, with "JuyongWai Town" in the East and "north gate lock key" in the West. At the entrance ofGuancheng, there is a cannon with a length of 2.85 meters and a caliber of 10.5cm, which is called "Shenwei general". Now lets look at the wall of the GreatWall in Badaling. This section of the city wall is about 5.8 meters narrow atthe top and 6.5 meters wide at the bottom. It consists of four basic structures.1、 City wall, two, city tower, three, pass, four, beacon tower. There is aticket door in the wall and a stone ladder in the middle. The top can hold 5horses in parallel. Beacon tower is also known as beacon, beacon, wolf Yantai.It is independent of the city wall, almost every other mile there is a, composedof the Great Wall defense alarm system.

Whenever enemy troops invade, the beacon towers burn beacon fires to conveymilitary information. Burning smoke during the day is called beacon. At night afire is called a flint. And because wolf dung is often used as fuel, the smokeis high and hard to dissipate, so it is also called "wolf smoke". Moreover, itwas stipulated in the Ming Dynasty. More than 100 of the invading soldiers lit acigarette and fired a gun, about 500 soldiers fired two cigarettes and two guns,more than 1000 soldiers fired three cigarettes and three guns, more than 5000soldiers fired four cigarettes and four guns, if more than 10000 soldiers wereinvolved, five cigarettes and five guns.

From Badaling to the south is the famous Xiongguan, Juyong Pass. JuyongPass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall and an important barrierto the northwest of ancient Beijing. It got its name from Qin Shihuangsconstruction of the Great Wall. That is to say, the prisoners and the people whohave been punished in the palace are caught here to let them build the GreatWall. And lived. Juyongguan was called juyongsai in Han Dynasty and junduguan inSui Dynasty. When it was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, it became the strongestsection of the Ming Great Wall. There are both military headquarters andadministrative organizations here. Juyong Pass in ancient times was also lushwith extraordinary scenery. Juyong jucui, one of the eight famous scenic spotsin Yanjing, refers to this place. In addition, there are many places ofinterest, such as Yang LIULANGs Shuanmazhuang, Mu Guiyings dianjiangtai, andbaifengzhong, where dragons and phoenixes play. Not only that, but also JuyongGuanzhong has a white jade platform, called Yuntai, which was built in 1345.Because there were three Tibetan pagodas built on the stage and the couponsunder the stage, it was originally called "crossing the street pagoda". In theearly Ming Dynasty, the pagoda was destroyed, and then the Taian temple wasbuilt. In the early Qing Dynasty, the temple was destroyed again, and now thereare only pillar bases and watchposts. There are also six kinds of seal cuttingscriptures in Sanskrit, Tibetan and basiba on the inner wall, which areimportant objects for studying ancient Chinese characters.

Having said so much, let me tell you a story to relax. The name of thestory is called "Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall". Its about Qin Shihuangbuilding the Great Wall. At that time, in order to speed up the project, itbegan to draw civil servants from all over the country. Meng Jiangnus husband,fan Qiliang, was also transferred to build the Great Wall soon after herwedding.

In the twinkling of an eye, three years later, fan Qiliang never heard fromhim. Meng Jiangnu couldnt eat well and sleep well. Suddenly, one night. MengJiangnu had a dream that her husband was hungry and cold, and his clothes didntcover her body. She kept shouting "Im cold, Im hungry!" Meng Jiangnu woke upand decided to go to her husband, and brought him dry food and warm clothes. Allthe way along the Great Wall in search of his husband. She went to Shanhaiguanto find out that many people had died to build the Great Wall. Her husband, fanQiliang, was also tired to death and buried under the Great Wall. This news islike a bolt from the blue, Meng Jiangnu immediately began to cry, crying earthshaking, sections of the great wall collapsed, eight hundred miles long. Now theproject manager was in a hurry to report to Qin Shihuang who was coming here toinspect the progress of the project. The first emperor of Qin sent someone toarrest Meng Jiangnu to find out the reason. After seeing her, Qin Shihuang wasfascinated by her beauty and insisted on calling her "empress Zhenggong".Although Meng Jiangnu was full of anger, she still held down her hatred and hadan idea. She had to ask Qin Shihuang to agree to her three conditions before shecould become the "Empress of the palace". The first is to find the body of hishusband fan Qiliang; the second is to hold a state funeral for his husband; andthe third is to ask the first emperor of Qin to wear mourning and flag for fanQiliang. After listening to the three conditions proposed by Meng Jiangnu, thefirst emperor of Qin thought for a moment. In order to get the beautiful MengJiangnu, he insisted. Meng Jiangnu, wearing filial piety, paid homage to thetomb of fan Zhaliang, who died for the construction of the city. Her longcherished wish was fulfilled. Facing the rolling Bohai Sea, she jumped up andthrew herself into the sea.

At the end of the story, do you think Qin Shihuang is fatuous andoverbearing? Lets ignore him first. Start climbing the great wall and be ahero!!

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城是我们古代一项极为雄伟的防御性建筑，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，横贯我国北部。婉蜒一万两千多里，故以“万里长城”闻名于世。并于1987年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。被专家学者们称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。

中国最早修建长城是在公元前7世纪的春秋时期，最早修筑长城的国家是楚国。楚国长城在历史文献记载上称作“方城”，长度近千里。齐国也是诸侯国中修筑长城较早的国家，齐长城西起山东平阴，东入大海。是春秋时期长城中遗址保存最多的。

秦始皇于公元前220__年统一中国后，先修缮了秦、赵、燕三国北部的部分旧长城。并开始以“修万里城，筑万里人”的代价修建西起临洮、东到辽东，长达7000多千米的长城。从此万里长城巍然屹立于世界的东方，经历千百年的风霜雨雪。

西汉初期，为了抵御侵略和保护新开发的“丝绸之路”。修筑了西起新疆罗布泊，东到辽东，长达一万多千米的长城。这也是我国历史上最长的一条长城。

明朝建立后，面对蒙古和女真的威胁。从朱元璋开始就派大将徐达北上修筑长城。直到明朝灭亡，先后大修十八次，历时260余年。直到弘治20__年，才完成了东起鸭绿江边，西到嘉峪关。途经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多里的长城。并把长城沿线划分为九个防御区域，称为“九边九镇”。而且还在许多重要关隘地区，特别是北京城的北面，修筑了多重城墙。这些就是我们现在所看到的八达岭长城了。

秦、汉、明三朝在历史上修筑长城的规模，相比其他朝代来讲是最大的。所以说在历史上的三次修筑高潮就是秦朝、汉朝、明朝。

现在，我就来介绍一下八达岭长城。八达岭长城位于北京西北部的延庆县，是北京地区长城中保存最完好，工程质量最佳，结构最严谨的一段。这段长城以瓮城为中心，南至七楼，北到十二楼，全长4770米。它是北京地区通向塞外的唯一通道，是居庸关的前沿阵地。由此地东可到永宁、四海，西可到宣化、大同，南可抵京城，北可通延庆，四通八达，所以叫做八达岭。八达岭关城建于1520__年，城高7.5米，厚4米。东西两门各有一块牌匾，东为“居庸外镇”，西为“北门锁钥”。关城入口处有一尊长2.85米，口径10.5厘米的大炮名叫“神威大将军”。现在请大家看八达岭这段长城的城墙。这段城墙上窄下宽，上窄约5.8米，下宽约6.5米。分别由四种基本构造构成。一、城墙，二、城台，三、关隘，四、烽火台。墙内有券门，中间有石梯相连。顶部可容5匹马并行。烽火台又称烽堠、烽燧、狼烟台。它独立于城墙之外，几乎每隔一里就有一座，组成了万里长城的防御报警系统。

每当有敌兵进犯的时候，烽火台就燃烽火，传递军情。白天燃烟称烽。夜晚举火称燧。又因为经常用狼粪做燃料，烟飘的高又不易消散，所以也叫做“狼烟”。而且，在明朝规定。来犯敌兵百余人点一烟放一炮，五百人左右两烟两炮，千余人以上三烟三炮，五千人以上四烟四炮，如果事万人以上，五烟五炮。

从八达岭一直向南，就是著名的雄关——居庸关了。居庸关是万里长城最有名的关隘之一，为古代北京西北的重要屏障。以秦始皇修长城“徙居庸徒于此”而得名。也就是说把囚犯、和受过宫刑的人，抓到这里来让他们修长城。并且居住了下来。居庸关在汉朝时叫居庸塞，隋朝叫军都关。到了明朝重新修筑后，成了明长城中最坚固的一段。这里既有军事指挥部、又有行政管理机构。古时的居庸关同样林木葱郁，景致非凡，著名的燕京八景之一“居庸叠翠”指的就是这里了。除此之外还有许多名胜古迹，象杨六郎的栓马桩、穆桂英的点将台、游龙戏凤的白凤冢等七十二处名胜。不但如此，而且居庸关中还有一座始建于1345年的汉白玉高台，人称云台。因台上曾建有3座藏式佛塔，台下为券门，故原称“过街塔”。明初佛塔被毁，后又建泰安寺。清朝前期，寺又被毁，现仅有柱础和望柱。内壁还留有用梵文、藏文、八思巴文等6种文字篆刻的经文，是研究我国古代文字的重要实物。

说了这么多了，下面我给大家讲一个故事来放松一下。故事的名字呢就叫做“孟姜女哭长城”。说的是秦始皇修筑长城的事。当时为了加快工程速度，又开始在全国各地抽调民夫。孟姜女的丈夫范杞梁在新婚不久，也被抽调去充当修长城的民夫了。

转眼三年过去了，范杞梁杳无音信，急得孟姜女吃不好睡不香。突然，有一天夜里。孟姜女做梦，梦到他的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，还不停的喊“我冷啊，我饿呀!”孟姜女惊醒后决定去找丈夫，并给他带上了干粮和御寒的衣服。一路沿着长城寻找他的丈夫。她四处打听，走到山海关才知道，为修长城死了很多人，丈夫范杞梁也被累死了，并埋在长城下，尸骨都找不到。这一消息如同晴天霹雳，孟姜女顿时就伤心地痛哭起来，哭得惊天动地，长城一段段的倒塌，足有八百里长。这下可急坏了工程总管，急忙去报告正来此巡查工程进展的秦始皇。秦始皇赶忙派人把孟姜女抓来寻问根由。当见到之后，秦始皇却被她的美貌迷住了，非要封她为"正宫娘娘"。孟姜女虽然怒火满腔，但还是压住心头仇恨，灵机一动，将计就计地非要秦始皇答应她三个条件，之后才能当"正宫娘娘"。一要找到丈夫范杞梁的尸体;二要为其丈夫举行国葬;三要秦始皇为范杞梁披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇听罢孟姜女提的三个条件，思索片刻，为了得到貌美如花的孟姜女，便硬着头皮答应下来，孟姜女戴着孝拜了为筑城而死的范札梁坟墓后，宿愿已偿，面对滚滚的渤海，纵身一跃，投海自尽了。

故事讲完了，大家觉得秦始皇是不是昏庸霸道?咱们先不管他怎么样。开始登长城做好汉吧!!

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

Hello, everyone. Im your guide. In the next few days, you can just call meseason guide. First of all, welcome to this beautiful and magnificent temple ofheaven! Today we mainly visit the Qigu altar, Qinian hall, Yuanqiu altar,zhaigong and other places of interest. When visiting, please throw the garbageinto the dustbin, or carry plastic bags, strive to be civilized tourists!

In fact, the temple of heaven is the place for the Ming and Qing emperorsto "worship heaven" and "pray for the valley", which is located in the east ofZhengyang gate. The altar is round in the north and square in the south, whichmeans "round heaven and round place". Neitan, where we are now, is divided intoNorth and south parts. Tourists, look at the building in the north. Its called"Qigu altar". It is said that in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, because theproductivity was very low at that time and the harvest was controlled by God, aspecial "grain praying altar" was built in the north to pray for a good harvest.Every year, the emperor prayed to God in spring to give the world a goodharvest.

Please follow me. We are now at the "Hall of praying for new year" in thecenter of the inner altar. It is located on a three story round stone platformtomb. It is a round hall with triple eaves, 38 meters high and 30 meters indiameter. The three halls have dark blue glazed tiles, which are reduced layerby layer and radiate in shape. The top is crowned with a huge gilded top. Thishall has great artistic value in architecture and modeling. The white platformsymbolizes white clouds, the dark blue ceiling symbolizes the sky, and thepillars, colored paintings and gilded ceiling symbolize the rosy clouds. All ofthese make a beautiful shape of blue sky and jade world.

Tourists, look at this magnificent building in the south, the "round MoundAltar", which is specially used to worship heaven on the winter solstice. Thecentral building is a huge round stone platform called "round mound". The totallength between the two altars is 360 meters, which is higher than the groundcorridor. The Danbi bridge is connected to form a 1200 meter long north-southaxis of the temple of heaven, with a large area of ancient Berlin on bothsides.

Through the corridor, we see the building is the "Zhai Palace" on the southside of the west gate. It is said to be the residence of the emperor duringfasting before praying. "Zhaigong" also got its name.

After listening to my introduction, you must want to enjoy the beautifulscenery of the temple of heaven carefully, take photos and leave a message. Thefollowing time is for you, you have enough time to swim. One hour later, we arestill gathering here. I hope you will observe the time and keep the gardenclean. See you later!