兵马俑英语导游词五分钟【实用20篇】

The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.

Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient citys stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated

Shen Congwens former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwens grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeoples government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, its betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesnt cost a lot of money.Your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".

After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwens former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwens life, the secondroom is Shen Congwens manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwens sketch is hanging in the middle of the main room.The left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.

Xiong Xilings former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a childrens home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:

Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.

Childrens month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.

The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.

The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.

The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.

尊敬的女士们、先生们：

今天，我们将参观秦兵马俑博物馆，

秦始皇兵马俑导游词。秦兵马俑博物馆位于酉安市东35公里处，从喜来登酒店坐车到那里大约需要50分钟时间。自秦兵马俑博物馆于1979年10月1日开馆至今，已有为效众多国家的党政首脑都参观过这个博物馆，更有数以百万计的中外游客不远干里来参观这个人类奇迹。法国总统希拉克曾留言说过：“世界上原有七大奇迹，秦兵马俑的发现，可以说是第八大奇迹了。不看金字塔.不算真正到过埃及‘不看秦俑，不算真正到过中国。”美国前副总统蒙代尔也说;“这是真正的奇迹。全世界人民都应该到这里看一看。”从这些高度凝练的话语中，我们不难看出秦俑的历史价值及艺术价值。下面，我想把秦始皇这位成就一代伟业的历史巨人介绍给诸位，以便使大家能对秦始皇兵马俑和与之相关的历史有一个较详尽的了解。

谈秦兵马俑，必须先介绍一下面赢政。公元前259年，一代伟人赢政诞生了。13岁时，其父死后.他继承了王位。按照泰国惯例.国王在22岁举行过“加冕礼”以后，才可以亲自执政。当时.秦国的大权仍攀握在太后、相国吕不韦、宦官谬瘪(160 6i)手中。特别是螺贞.手握大权，炙手可热，他见宛改逐渐长大，便阴谋叛乱.夺取政权。公元前238年，22岁的赢政去故都雍城纳新年宫举行加冕礼。谬酉在从霸年宫回咸阳的路上埋下伏兵，准备将赢政杀死。当赢政察觉此事后，凭优势兵力订败锣盔，将其生擒并车裂致死。赢政亲致以后.以吕不韦放纵嫁亮为名，放逐日不韦。吕不韦后来饮毒洒自毙。这样，赢政顺利地消灭了政权内部的两大敌对势力，巩固了自身的地位。

为了进一步巩固君主权力，赢政选用了一批精明强干酌文臣武将，如掌握军事的尉缭，攀管国欧的李斯。接着，赢政制定了远交近攻、离间外敌、各个击破的战赂方针，开始统一中国，结束了春秋战国以来长达500多年各诸侯国割据称雄的混乱局面。从公元前230年到公元前221年，在不到io年的时间里，泰国灭亡了6国，终于完成了统一大业，建立了第一个中央集权的封建国家，为封建社会经济、政治、思想文化的迅速发展奠定了基矗这又一次显示了赢政的维才大赂。

赢政称自己为始皇帝.因为他希望他的子孙后代能把他所创立的政权干代万代传下去。为此.他整顿了官僚制度。第一.从中央到地方的官吏全由他亲自任免;第二，废除分封制，推行郡县制。第三.秦始皇还统一了法律、文字、货币、度量衡等。这些措施极大地推动了封建社会政治、经济、文化的发展，

另外，他还征用劳役，广修驰道，使各地交通便利，以利经济文化的交流。他将战国时期秦、赵、燕三国修筑的长城连在一起后.又加以扩展，形成了西起甘肃临挑，东到辽东因石的万里长城，有效地遏制tjb方游牧部族对案朝的骚扰。

中国皇帝大都为自己营造巨大而豪华的陵墓。在这一点上，案始皇也不例外。在他13岁刚即位时，就下令为其修建陵墓。这座原高120米.周长2019多米的巨大陵丘、虽经风雨侵蚀和人为破坏，现在仍有76米之高，g长400多米之大.案始皇把都城威阳微缩于自己的陵园内，其布局几乎完全相同。陵园内城西北部为献殿建筑区，陵东北部洼地是用以祭记的养鱼池，陵园外城西北角是石料加工场.陵西外城之外是一个大坟常据史书记载，秦朝全国总人口约2019万，壮丁不过700万，而筑陵时，壮丁最多达70万，可见工程之浩大。

案始皇的陵寝如同一座庞大的地下宫殿，真可谓是一座地下“福地天堂”。墓室屋顶有天文星宿图，t是由各种均馅生辉的珠宝构成的，下边有五岳、九州以及由机械驱动水银构成的江河湖海。另外，还没有让百官朝拜案始皇的大厅。为防止盗威，每座墓门上都安有自动发射的弓箭。整个陵墓可以说是一个金碧辉煌，固若金汤的地下王官。案始皇把生前所享受的一切也搬到了地下.供他在另一个世界继续享用。他连那些为他伴驾b不曾生育的宫女，以及辛勤修建地下陵寝的工匠们都不放过.下令在他人殆时，将这些人统统活埋，为的是不让宫女外嫁他人，不让陵寝内的秘密泄露。

现在，我们面对的是秦俑馆一号坑，坑里就是号称“世界第八大奇迹”的秦兵马俑。面对威武整肃的庞大军阵，你们的脑子里一定会闪现如下问题：这些秦佣是怎么发现的?为什么他们的相貌各异?为什么要制作这些俑?1、2、3号坑里共有多少俑等等。好，现在我就一一回答大家的这些问题。

这些俑是1974年3月西杨村农民们在打井的过程中发现的。据村里的老人讲.早在明朝，就有人在这里发现了秦俑。有一天，住在村里的难民在村外空地上订了一口井，井水清澈，甚是喜人，可是第二天他们却发现井底的水不见了。他们中胆大的腰系绳子，下去查看。不一会儿.井里传来惊叫声，上面的人暖紧把井里的人拉上来。这人说，他看见一个站立着的、身穿盔甲的怪物.伸手要抓他。听者都非常害怕，想赶快用土回填那口井。但他们最终决定报告文物部门。

经过考古专家们的勘探、鉴定.秦捅馆内的t、2、3号坑被确认为案始皇棱的陪葬坑。从1974年到1979年，经过5年的艰苦努力，在1号坑遗址上矗立起一座气势宏伟、结构科学的建筑物。这就是1979年10月对国内外游客开放的素兵马俑1号坑。3号坑在1989年9月27日——世界旅游日对外开放。现在，在2号坑的遗址上，一座大理石建筑又落成了，它于1994年11月开始接待游客。从此，3个俑坑全都被保护在建筑物里，不再经受风吹日晒雨淋。在供游人观看、怀古的同时，考古工作者们还在这里继续发掘整理兵马俑。

大家好，我是杨导。我们现在来到了秦始皇陵兵马俑。

兵马俑被称为“世界第八大奇迹”，出土于陕西西安附近的临潼。目前整个兵马俑开放了三个大坑，其中一号坑最大，面积有14260平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大，里面的兵马俑也最多，有六千多个。

我们重点来看看将军俑。将军俑在俑坑中有着举足轻重的作用，因为它们是战队的指挥官，所以屈指可数。

每个将军俑立于方形台座之上，头戴标志身份的鹖官，身穿双重长衣，外披彩色鱼鳞甲，双肩有短小的披膊，胫部缚护腿，足穿方口齐头翘尖履。他们身体强壮，长方大脸，面容庄重严肃，令人生畏。细看来，有的聪慧机敏，血气方刚，好像在思考如何作战;有的深谋远虑，好像为大秦的战争而担忧;还有的老成持重，遇事不惊，好像已经胸有成竹……走近它们的身边，似乎能感受到轻微的呼吸声。

好了，我的介绍就到这里了，请大家自行游览，细细欣赏大秦战队的不可思议。注意不要乱丢垃圾，让文明留在这里!

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to be your guide. I hope my service canbring you convenience and happiness. Now, you can see Chengde Mountain Resort inHebei Province, which has been included in the world heritage list.

The summer resort, also known as Chengde Li palace or Rehe palace, islocated in the north of Chengde City Center in Hebei Province. It is a placewhere emperors of Qing Dynasty spent summer and dealt with government affairs.The summer resort was built in 1703, after three emperors of Qing Dynasty:Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. It took about 90 years to complete. Summerresort is divided into palace area, Lake area, plain area and mountain area. Thepalace area is located on the South Bank of the lake, with a flat terrain. It isthe place where the emperor deals with government affairs, holds celebrationsand lives. It covers an area of 100000 square meters and consists of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, wangoufeng and the east palace. Thelake area is in the north of the palace area. The area of the lake includes ZhouIsland, which accounts for about 43 hectares. There are eight small islands. Thelake area is divided into different areas of different sizes with distinctlevels. The Zhou island is scattered and rippling, which is full of thecharacteristics of the land of fish and rice in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

I hope this tour will leave a deep impression on you.

Zhouzhuang known as "three wu jin state, hundreds of the vessel and vehicle will be" the reputation of zhouzhuang, has a long history, nature, culture has a long history. More than 6000 years ago have ancestors settled here. Their fishing and hunting tillage weave, thrive, created splendid ancient civilization. 2450 years ago, Confucius said, one of the seventy-two xian suppress a come to zhouzhuang, meet the people here are fishing and hunting tillage weave, is peaceful, "warehouse often known etiquette", decided to settle down in the teaching, and the Yellow River civilization into the zhouzhuang. Male plow female weave is zhouzhuang form a pattern of traditional production since ancient times. Period of Ming dynasty, the folk cloth is quite prosperous, walked to the peak in the qing dynasty, nissan cloth one thousand, sold to great river north and south and southeast Asia, become a famous textile town, has a high reputation of "jiangnan cloth terminal".

Zhouzhuang industrial economy developed, the investment environment is superior, the development prospect. Formed the textile, light industry, machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, food, electronic, etc more than ten industrial categories, has more than 600 kinds of products, products cover all over the country and exported to hundreds of countries and regions. In November 1984, the first township enterprises in jiangsu province with foreign joint venture of jiangnan mould plastic co., LTD. Was set up, has a total of more than 50 foreign companies, with a total investment of $380 million, the foreign invested more than $7900, through the joint venture cooperation, zhouzhuang in the implementation of economic internationalization strategy, vigorously develop the open economy has made a historic breakthrough, in 1998, the national department of agriculture and the ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation to zhouzhuang by the national foreign exchange earning management of township enterprises advanced units. Since reform and opening up, zhouzhuang town industry has been the top ranked forefront, jiangyin in jiangsu province. As early as 20xx, zhouzhuang is realized "three ones" historic leap: average daily industrial output one hundred million yuan; Per capita GDP of over $; Farmers per capita net income of over ten thousand yuan. In 20xx, realize the regions GDP totaled 15.15 billion yuan, to complete the whole caliber fiscal revenue was 1.276 billion yuan, complete the export trade volume of $720 million, realize the circulation of commodities business revenue of 10.8 billion yuan, realize the service industry added value 3.552 billion yuan, the whole town per capita net income of farmers reached 16250 yuan.

Today zhouzhuang, developed economy, powerful, with four listed companies, enterprise group, the six provinces and cities in the top in villages and towns of the nations economic development. In 20xx, the whole town industrial and commercial sales RMB one hundred billion for the first time of make out an invoice. The annual 86.8 billion yuan of industrial sales of make out an invoice, continue to top the first in the city. 22.8 billion yuan of GDP, gross industrial output value of 87.5 billion yuan, the size of the gross value of industrial output 79 billion yuan, year-on-year growth of 4.8%, 4.8% and 6.3%, respectively; To complete the export trade volume of $1.5 billion, the foreign trade exports continue to stay in the villages and towns (street) plates in the city for the first place. Now six Banks set up branches in zhouzhuang, in building "financial center", the countrys first township-level venture investment company, division double surplus venture investment company founded in zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang industrial park of science and technology was founded in 1996, is established with the approval of the government at a higher level, by the peoples government of zhouzhuang planning, development, development of high and new technology industry industrial park, planning a total area of 30.21 square kilometers, built up area of 10 square kilometers, after years of construction, has begun to take shape, in December 20xx by the national ministry of agriculture named the national science and technology park of township enterprises. Zone has two 100000 mw and 25000 mw thermal power plant, 35 kv substation and 110 kv substation four four, pipeline water and network covers the whole park in the south of jiangsu, the amphibious transportation extending in all directions, postal service, telecom, cable TV network, business hotel, environmental protection and other supporting facilities, cultural entertainment, finance, industry and commerce, taxation, insurance, public security, transportation has offices in town, courteous service. Zhouzhuang has now in Germany, the Netherlands, the United States, South Korea, Japan and Hong Kong, Chinese Taiwan, more than 30 countries and regions to come for investment of up to hundreds of enterprises.

Economic development and get rich quick Zhou Zhuangren pay more attention to the construction environment, the development of culture education career, comprehensive coordinated development of social programs. Won the national hygiene, zhouzhuang, national beautiful environment township, national chemical fiber cotton town, the national science and technology park of township enterprises, Chinas industrial cluster economy ShiFan Town, China top 100 county industrial clusters competitiveness, by the ministry of construction of small towns ShiFan Town ShiDian Town, provincial civilized town of comprehensive reform, small towns, the province sports advanced town, province advanced mass culture town, the first new type of small town construction ShiFan Town, province hygiene, chemical fiber textile town, jiangsu provincial innovative villages and towns billions clothing industry cluster and new industrialization industry demonstration base of jiangsu province and other honorary titles.

Tang Furong garden is the first Tang culture theme park. The largest waterscreen film in the world. The largest artificial sculpture community in China.The worlds largest and most advanced water fire landscape show. The longestcorridor of Tang culture in China. "Dream back to the Tang Dynasty" large scalesong and dance appreciation. The first five senses (vision, hearing, smell,touch and taste) park in China. The worlds largest outdoor fragranceproject.

Tang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District, Southeast of Xian.It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, with a totalinvestment of 1.3 billion yuan. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 muof water. It is a large-scale theme museum park with water as the core,integrating experience, sightseeing, leisure, catering and entertainment, andconcentrating Tang culture. Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy ofengineering, is responsible for overall planning and architectural design, whileAkiyama Akiyama, a Japanese landscape architect, is responsible for landscapedesign. Tang Furong garden aims to build a "garden of history, spirit, nature,humanity and art". In particular, more than ten experts from Tang LiteratureSociety of China, including Tang history, Tang poetry, Tang painting, Tang Jian,doctoral tutors, researchers and tourism experts, are invited to re excavate andreorganize the historical and cultural contents of Tang Furong garden Thelandscape of the park has been re planned and re positioned, and has beendivided into 12 landscape cultural expression areas

1. The cultural theme of Damen: creating the spirit of flourishing age anddreaming back to the Empire of Tang Dynasty. Awe the tourists with grandmomentum. You can see the grand scene of the Tang Dynasty. Emperors hometown,dream back to Tang Dynasty. To achieve a theme, a feature, a landscape.

2. The theme of diplomatic culture: the spirit of inclusiveness. It showsthe frequent exchange of diplomatic envoys from various countries at that timeand the commercial cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering, internal andexternal accommodation" among the people. It shows the prosperous scene of "fourtreasures, all gathered together" in front of the tourists, so that the touristscan personally feel the prosperous era of exchanges between the world and theTang Empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

3. Tea culture theme: three Lu Yu scriptures, seven Lu Tong tea, meetingfriends in the window, savoring Zen tea, laughing at Qu Jiangbo, indifferent anddetached. It shows the tea ceremony culture of Tang Dynasty. From thedevelopment history of world tea culture, both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinesetea ceremony originated in the Tang Dynasty. "Tea ceremony" began to spread anddevelop after it was put forward in Tang Dynasty.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Guilin. Im your guide.

Lijiang River originates from Maoer Mountain in Xingan County. It is 83kilometers from Guilin to Yangshuo. Like a winding jade belt, Lijiang rivertwines among the green peaks. It has become the largest and most beautiful karstscenic spot in the world. Take a boat tour of the Lijiang River, and you can seethe reflection of the strange peaks, the blue water and the green mountains, theshepherd boys leisurely singing, the fishermans leisurely hanging, the rusticfamily, and the fresh breath - everything is so poetic and picturesque.

The Lijiang River flows through here and turns steeply. The current isdivided into two parts. The beach in front of the mountain is divided into threesmall islets. The river water slaps on the three islets. On the islets, thegrass is as green as grass, and the reeds and bamboos are crisscrossed.Occasionally, shepherds are leisurely. There are nine stones in the river, whichare said to be made by nine cows, so it is called "nine cows paddle in thewater".

After passing through huangniu gorge, Wangfu mountain can be seen on theWest Bank of Lijiang River. On the top of the mountain, there is an immortalstone, like a man in ancient clothes looking north; on the mountainside, a stoneis like a woman with a baby on her back staring at a distant place. There aremany legends about Wangfu mountain.

About 2km away from Xiushan, there is a camel shaped stone mountain on theleft bank of the river. The precipitous stone walls and the lotus like peaks arereflected in the green waves and clear water. It is "here, the rivers andmountains are unique, and the river crossing is half cut."

Located on the East Bank of Lijiang River, 29 kilometers south of GuilinCity, it was a waterway post station in ancient times. There are many peaks anda flat dock. If you walk around the dock along the barrier like cliff on theWest Bank, you will see strange scenery.

Under Yuanyang beach on the West Bank of Lijiang River, about 46 kilometersaway from Guilin. On both sides of Yangdi, there are forests of green bamboosand green screens, which are ten li in a row, swaying among the green mountains,beautiful waters, waterfalls and shoals, giving people a sense of quietness andtranquility.

Looking at Yangdi from Renzi mountain behind Yangdi village, you can see agorgeous natural scenery: the land is crisscrossed with fields and crops; thebamboo trees are verdant in the mountain village, and the cooking smoke iscurling; the fishing rafts are swaying on the water, and the cormorants arefighting with the water; the cattle and sheep in the mountain stream arecheering, and the flute is melodious. If you encounter rainy weather, you cansee the famous "Yangdi misty rain" landscape of Lijiang River - just likeChinese landscape painting, the scenery is blurred between the peaks and greenwater.

In the green forest on the left bank of the Lijiang River, you can see thegreen brick Daiwa cottage standing on the river, which is called Langshivillage. In different poses and with different expressions, the scenic spots ofthe Lijiang River are located. The peaks are crossed on the two sides of theriver. The water is short. The right bank is big Mount Huangshan, Wen pen peak,Beacon Hill, lion rock, etc. the left bank has Guanyin Mountain, white rabbitmountain, golden Jill ridge, etc. At this point, you can see that the boat istraveling with the mountains, but you cant see the mountains turning back andforth. You can see the water passing through the river gorge, and you can seethat the gorge is lined with sails; or you can see that the clouds cover thefog, the misty waves, the mountains and rivers are indistinct, and the mirage isnatural.

Jiuma Huashan is near Huashan village on the East Bank of Lijiang River,about 60 kilometers away from Guilin. It is connected by five peaks. On thestone wall near the river, it is green, yellow and white, with various colorsand shades. It is like a picture of a divine horse. It is called Huashan forshort because it has the name of jiuma Huashan. The nine horses are lifelike,with different expressions. They stand or lie, run or jump, drink rivers, orhiss at the sky. This is exactly "the nine paths of horses, and the strangethings are in the world.". On this scene, the Qing Dynasty poet Xu Wei oncewrote a poem praising: since the ancient mountains are picturesque, now they arepicturesque. There are nine pictures of horses, and the strange things are inthe world.

Huangbutan is named after a big Beige stone slab at the bottom of thebeach, which looks like a "yellow cloth". The beauty of Lijiang mountain lies inthe reflection. The reflection of Lijiang River is the most beautiful andintoxicating. The water here is as flat as a mirror, clear and clear. The greenbamboo protects the dyke, and the beautiful shadow is whirling. The mountains,green bamboo, blue sky and white clouds are reflected in the clear water. Thewater and the sky are one and the same color. The best way to sum up this sceneis a famous sentence by Yuan Mei, a poet of the Qing Dynasty: you can see thetop of the Castle Peak clearly, and the boat is going up on the top of theCastle Peak.

The ancient town of Xingping, with mountains and rivers, is a scenic spotof Lijiang River. It is surrounded by picturesque mountains and rich landscapes.In the East, there are scenes of monks and nuns meeting, lions looking at thesky, and Arhats drying their bellies. In the north, there are mountains such asShouxing riding donkeys and camels crossing the river. In the west, there areBijia mountain and Meimei peak. In the south, the terrain is open, with Luosimountain, Liyu mountain and distant peaks in contrast.

Here, the Li river twists and turns, deep and clear, splashing the sceneryon both sides of the river. Shulin, Xinhuang, Hongfan and farmhouse seem to beinlaid in landscape paintings. The scenery is so wonderful that its hard torecord the painting. The scenery of Xingping even moves to the Chinese currency"RMB" -- the scenery on the back of the 1999 version of RMB 20 coupon is basedon the scenery of the Lijiang River in Xingping section, which can be seen onthe left bank near Xingping by boat.

Danxia mountain (China redstone park), located at shaoguan city, guangdong province ren county and Zhen jiang district, is one of the world geological park, leads to the world heritage nomination, the world natural heritage, etc. Danxia mountain area of 292 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, beautiful scenery, predominantly danxia landform landscape scenic area and natural heritage sites, and dinghu mountain, luofu mountain, beautifully as four renowned great mountains in guangdong. Since 1988, danxia mountain successively won the national scenic area, national nature reserve, national geological park, national AAAAA level scenic spots such as the five national brand, ratified in 20xx the first world geological park.

Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages "color such as w, Dan Ming", which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.

China redstone park, danxia mountain, located at shaoguan city, guangdong province ren county, east longitude 113 ° 36 25 "53" to 113 ° 47, north latitude 24 ° 51 48 "between 12 to 25 ° 04". Covers an area of 292 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, landscape, the most beautiful scenic spot. Since 1988, danxia mountain successively won the national scenic area, national nature reserve, national geological park, national AAAAA level scenic spots such as the five national brand, on February 13, 20xx, the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization approval for the worlds first world geological park.

Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages "color such as w, Dan Ming", which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.

Between 140 million and 70 million, danxia mountain is a large inland basin, affected by the Himalayan orogeny, strong uplift surrounded by mountain, basin to accept a large number of clastic sediments, formed a thick red strata; Around 7000 years ago, the earths crust rise gradually eroded. Since 6 million years ago, the basin occurred many times intermittent rise, average every increase 1 meter ten thousand, fluvial incision erosion at the same time, the red layer is cut into a piece of red mountain danxia group, which is now the danxia mountain.

Hello, everyone. Im Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.

Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region

It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.

In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.

For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.

In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.

What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.

Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.

The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.

Having said so much, we still dont know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.

The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.

The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.

At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lamaspagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.

If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.

Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.

That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.

It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Changan.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.

Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown "Jue Wo".Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.

Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.

After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, lets have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?

Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.

The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called "zhuanjing" to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.

Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, its also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.

Well, thats the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.

Jinding mountain is a national "AAA" tourism scenic area, national forest park. Located on the outskirts of zhumadian of henan province west, about 20 km away from downtown.

Jinding hill mountain across two pulse: advantages and tongbo meet here, she has both advantages of the grand and tongbo witty.

Jinding hill is located in the subtropical and north temperate climate transition point, she vegetation lush, rich forest and wildlife park is a natural botanical garden. Jinding lunar 24 solar terms and seasonal characteristics of the mountain to cut due to match. Season changes make jinding picture myriad mountains, unusually brilliant.

Jinding hill XiongLi Yu Tianzhong earth, known as day in wonderland. Scenic area of about 71 square kilometers, six in peak. Scenic spot tall ancient trees, deep valley peak risks. Main attractions have purple fog ethereal, large and small jinding rippling golden dragon lake, golden sand lakes, gold sihu, jagged alpine valley, cliff torrents of cloud empty organ, winding the grand dragon village. Was built in the tang dynasty still cigarette smoke, deep and quiet buddhist resort of zhulin temple, cloud empty temple; Characterized by nature, whales, and, Shi Gui lifelike stone; Implication of warmth, affection lingering hope love stone, frowning ridge, the tree; Shape is novel, huaxia well is gold leaf of buddhist stone carving...

Stroll jinding hill, will make you truly understand the return to nature, close to nature, enjoy nature of new feeling.

Jinding mountain scenic area is your tourism, leisure vacation area light scenery resort, is a scientific investigation, field trips creation, fitness entertainment ideal place to go.

各位游客朋友 ，大家好!我是实验旅行社的导游—赵雪菲，今天就由我带领大家共同欣赏，游览，在我国西安临潼出土的举世无双的秦兵马俑吧!在游览的过程中大家注意不要往地上乱扔果皮和杂物。现在让我们一起来看一下 。

首先，我们来到的是摆放秦兵马俑的一号俑坑，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米坑里能放六千多个兵马俑，一号坑上面已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅，走到高处鸟瞰坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，真像当年秦始皇统率的大军;已发掘的三个俑坑，总面积近20xx0平主米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑八千个。

游客朋友们，还有二号坑，三号坑，兵马俑也有各种各样的，我说也说不尽的。请你们慢慢游览吧!祝你们玩得愉快 。

Is the bIrthplace of ChInese CIvIlIzatIon and one of the sIx ancIentcapItal cItIes In ChIna. DurIng the last 3000 years It served as a capItal forseveral dynastIes. It Is the second largest cIty In ChIna wIth a populatIon ofmore than 11 mIllIon. Is neIther cold In wInter nor very In summer. The bestseasons In are SprIng and Autumn. BeIjIng Is Indeed an Ideal place to vIsIt allround the year.

Temple of Heaven In the southern part of BeIjIng Is ChIna`s largestexIstIng complex of ancIent sacrIfIcIal buIldIngs. OccupyIng an area of 273hectares, It Is three tImes the area of the ForbIdden CIty. It was buIlt In 1420for emperors to worshIp Heaven. The prIncIple buIldIngs Include the Altar ofPrayer for Good Harvests, ImperIal Vault of Heaven and CIrcular Mound Altar.

ForbIdden CIty, so called because It was off lImIts to commoners for 500years, Is the largest and best-preserved cluster of ancIent buIldIngs In ChIna.It was home to two dynastIes of emperors -the MIng and the QIng - who dIdntstray from thIs pleasure dome unless they absolutely had to.

Great Wall of ChIna, Also know n to the ChInese as the 10,000 LI Wall, theGreat Wall of ChIna stretches from ShanhaIguan Pass on the east coast toJIayuguan Pass In the Desert. Standard hIstorIes emphasIze the unIty of thewall.

Fuzhou Lin Zexu Memorial Hall (also known as "Lin Zexu ancestral hall") isa memorial hall for Chinese historical figures.

It was built in memory of Lin Zexu, a national hero of the Qing Dynasty. Itis located in Macao Road, nanhou street, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. Foundedin 1982. The original site of the museum is Lin Zexus special ancestral hall,which was founded in 1905. It covers an area of about 3000 square meters. Thereare main buildings such as Yimen hall, yubeiting, Shude hall, North South Flowerhall, Quchi building, zhubaixuan and so on. It has the style of Jiangnan gardenand is a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

The destructed opium of Humen cigarette is embedded in the screen wall ofthe ancestral hall. The front gate is inscribed "Lin Wenzhong Temple". More than20 deacon boards were displayed in the corridors on both sides of the instrumentdoor, which wrote to Lin Zexus successive official posts. The pavilion ofimperial steles is square, with three imperial steles in the finished shape. Inthe middle of the story is the imperial edict of emperor Xianfeng of the QingDynasty when he learned that Lin Zexu had died of illness. On one side, thereare "Imperial Sacrificial inscriptions" and on the other side, there are"imperial inscriptions". Shude hall is the ancestral hall. In the center is astatue of Lin Zexus official costume. On the lintel there is a plaque of "FuShou" written by Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. Quchi building is now anexhibition hall. Zhubaixuan is an ancient double-layer Pavilion. The downstairsis a place for audio-visual education, which can accommodate more than 100people. It can show feature films, serials, documentaries, etc. in cooperationwith the exhibition. The upstairs is a reference room and reading hall, whichcontains books and cultural relics for research and use by people inside andoutside the museum.

The main content of the exhibition is to reflect Lin Zexus life story.Among the exhibits are more than 120 couplets, striped screens, vertical frames,fans, letter ties, manuscripts, notes, etc. written by Lin Zexu himself, as wellas his used seals, residual ink, printing boxes, carving boards of politicaldocuments, etc. Lin Zexus handwritten poems and his father Lin binrishandwritten analysis of property are the most precious. YaZhai miscellaneousrecords is an official document and archives that Lin Zexu copied during hisGarrison in Yili. Many important files in these official documents and archiveshave been lost.

Honghuagang District, formerly a county-level Zunyi City, is located in thenorth of Guizhou Province. It has beautiful scenery and is known as a pearl onthe northern Guizhou Plateau.

Honghuagang tourism is mainly based on the long march cultural memorialsystem of Zunyi Conference site, including the military castle hailongdun in themiddle ages, the tomb of Yang can, the underground art palace in SouthwestChina, the historical sites and natural scenery such as Jindingshan, Xiangshantemple, Taoxi temple and Dabanshui primeval forest. It has rich Humanities andunique tourism resources. The city is surrounded by green hills and green trees.Xiangjiang River and Luojiang river run through the whole city. Zunyi Park,Hebin Park, Fenghuangshan Park and green river water blend naturally.

Honghuagang is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, mild climate, fourseasons are suitable for tourism.

Honghuagang District is located in the north of Guizhou Province, withLoushan in the north and Wujiang in the south, between Chongqing and Guiyang,the capital of Guizhou Province. Honghuagang District has eight streets andeight towns: Laocheng street, Wanli road street, Zhonghua Road Street,nanmenguan street, Yanan Road Street, zhoushuiqiao street, Zhongshan RoadStreet, Beijing Road Street, Changzheng Town, Xiangkou Town, Nanguan Town,Zhongzhuang town and Hailong town , Shenxi Town, Jindingshan Town, Xinputown.

Honghuagang District has a history of more than 800 years and has been thepolitical, economic and cultural center of Northern Guizhou. During the springand Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state ofcovering and attached to Yelang. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to WuCounty, and was renamed Bozhou in 639 A.D. In the 29th year of Wanli in the MingDynasty (1601 AD), it was changed into Junmin government of Zunyi. In 1914, thegovernment of the Republic of China restored the name of Zunyi County. The citywas officially established on November 25, 1949. On June 10, 1997, with theapproval of the State Council, Zunyi City at the county level was abolished andHonghuagang District was established.

谈秦兵马俑，必须先介绍一下面赢政。公元前259年，一代伟人赢政诞生了。13岁时，其父死后.他继承了王位。按照泰国惯例.国王在22岁举行过“加冕礼”以后，才可以亲自执政。当时.秦国的大权仍攀握在太后、相国吕不韦、宦官谬瘪手中。特别是螺贞.手握大权，炙手可热，他见宛改逐渐长大，便阴谋叛乱.夺取政权。公元前238年，22岁的赢政去故都雍城纳新年宫举行加冕礼。谬酉在从霸年宫回咸阳的路上埋下伏兵，准备将赢政杀死。当赢政察觉此事后，凭优势兵力订败锣盔，将其生擒并车裂致死。赢政亲致以后.以吕不韦放纵嫁亮为名，放逐日不韦。吕不韦后来饮毒洒自毙。这样，赢政顺利地消灭了政权内部的两大敌对势力，巩固了自身的地位。

为了进一步巩固君主权力，赢政选用了一批精明强干酌文臣武将，如掌握军事的尉缭，攀管国欧的李斯。接着，赢政制定了远交近攻、离间外敌、各个击破的战赂方针，开始统一中国，结束了春秋战国以来长达500多年各诸侯国割据称雄的混乱局面。从公元前230年到公元前220xx年，在不到20xx年的时间里，泰国灭亡了6国，终于完成了统一大业，建立了第一个中央集权的封建国家，为封建社会经济、政治、思想文化的迅速发展奠定了基础。这又一次显示了赢政的维才大赂。

赢政称自己为始皇帝，因为他希望他的子孙后代能把他所创立的政权干代万代传下去。为此.他整顿了官僚制度。第一.从中央到地方的官吏全由他亲自任免;第二，废除分封制，推行郡县制。第三.秦始皇还统一了法律、文字、货币、度量衡等。这些措施极大地推动了封建社会政治、经济、文化的发展。另外，他还征用劳役，广修驰道，使各地交通便利，以利经济文化的交流。他将战国时期秦、赵、燕三国修筑的长城连在一起后.又加以扩展，形成了西起甘肃临挑，东到辽东因石的万里长城，有效地遏制游牧部族对案朝的骚扰。

中国皇帝大都为自己营造巨大而豪华的陵墓。在这一点上，案始皇也不例外。在他13岁刚即位时，就下令为其修建陵墓。这座原高120米.周长20xx多米的巨大陵丘、虽经风雨侵蚀和人为破坏，现在仍有76米之高，长400多米之大.案始皇把都城威阳微缩于自己的陵园内，其布局几乎完全相同。陵园内城西北部为献殿建筑区，陵东北部洼地是用以祭记的养鱼池，陵园外城西北角是石料加工场.陵西外城之外是一个大坟场。据史书记载，秦朝全国总人口约20xx万，壮丁不过700万，而筑陵时，壮丁最多达70万，可见工程之浩大。

秦始皇的陵寝如同一座庞大的地下宫殿，真可谓是一座地下“福地天堂”。墓室屋顶有天文星宿图，是由各种均馅生辉的珠宝构成的，下边有五岳、九州以及由机械驱动水银构成的江河湖海。另外，还没有让百官朝拜案始皇的大厅。为防止盗威，每座墓门上都安有自动发射的弓箭。整个陵墓可以说是一个金碧辉煌，固若金汤的地下王官。案始皇把生前所享受的一切也搬到了地下.供他在另一个世界继续享用。他连那些为他伴驾不曾生育的宫女，以及辛勤修建地下陵寝的工匠们都不放过.下令在他人殆时，将这些人统统活埋，为的是不让宫女外嫁他人，不让陵寝内的秘密泄露。

现在，我们面对的是秦兵马俑馆一号坑，坑里就是号称“世界第八大奇迹”的秦兵马俑。面对威武整肃的庞大军阵，你们的脑子里一定会闪现如下问题：这些秦佣是怎么发现的?为什么他们的相貌各异?为什么要制作这些俑?1、2、3号坑里共有多少俑等等。好，现在我就一一回答大家的这些问题。

这些兵马俑是1974年3月西杨村农民们在打井的过程中发现的。据村里的老人讲.早在明朝，就有人在这里发现了秦俑。有一天，住在村里的难民在村外空地上订了一口井，井水清澈，甚是喜人，可是第二天他们却发现井底的水不见了。他们中胆大的腰系绳子，下去查看。不一会儿.井里传来惊叫声，上面的人暖紧把井里的人拉上来。这人说，他看见一个站立着的、身穿盔甲的怪物.伸手要抓他。听者都非常害怕，想赶快用土回填那口井。但他们最终决定报告文物部门。

经过考古专家们的勘探、鉴定.秦捅馆内的2、3号坑被确认为案始皇棱的陪葬坑。从1974年到1979年，经过5年的艰苦努力，在1号坑遗址上矗立起一座气势宏伟、结构科学的建筑物。这就是1979年10月对国内外游客开放的素兵马俑1号坑。3号坑在1989年9月27日――世界旅游日对外开放。现在，在2号坑的遗址上，一座大理石建筑又落成了，它于1994年11月开始接待游客。从此，3个俑坑全都被保护在建筑物里，不再经受风吹日晒雨淋。在供游人观看、怀古的同时，考古工作者们还在这里继续发掘整理兵马俑。经测量，1号坑东西长330米，南北宽62米，面积4260平方米。侗坑的最东端是面向东的武士，每排7个，共210个捅。他们是部队的前锋。前锋部队的后面为部队的主体，他们被诽成38路纵队，站在11个坑道里。每个坑道都是青砖铺地，坑道内例的两边，每隔2米就有1根立柱。这些立柱支撑着木质屋顶，屋顶上是织成“人”字形的纹席.席上是土。整个坑道距地表5米深。另外，在坑道的南、北、西三面备有一列面向外的武士.他们分别是部队的右翼、左翼和后卫。现在，1号坑已出土1000多件陶桶。根据推剿.全部发掘完后.仅1号坑就将出土6000多个兵马桶。

这里的兵马俑是1994年11月开放的2号坑。它是由车兵、骑兵和步兵构成的曲尺形方阵。估计可出土兵侗1000多件，车马和鞍马500多匹。2号坑占地6000平方米。它东面突出部分为一个小方阵，6334个弯兵桶组成。2号坑南部为64乘战车组成纳方阵，每排有8辆战车，共8诽;中部为19辆战车和随车徒手兵涌;北部是战车和骑兵。北部是由战车6乘、鞍马和骑兵各124件组成的骑兵阵。

现在，我们来到了兵马俑的3号坑，它位于2号坑西边25米处。这个坑是1976年发现的。它里凹字形，占地520平方米。在3号坑里，考古专家们只发现1辆战车和64件武士捅。它们两两相对站立，手捏仪卫兵器曼。大多数考古专家认为，从这个坑里武士的排列方式和手中所握的兵器，以及该坑与秦陵的位置来判断，3号坑是整个军阵的指挥部。据估计，等1、2、3导坑全部开损后，将出土8000多件陶佰。这些佰相貌各异：有的沉稳刚毅，有的英勇果敢，有的慈善含笑。可谓杨杨如生，神情各异。因为，它们全是根据秦始皇彻林军中的将士们制作的，因此，在8000“地下御林军”中，弥绝对找不到两个相貌、形体相同的捅。他们一个个气废不凡，最重的有300多公斤，年轻的也有100多公斤，身高从1.7米到1.9米不等。如果大家仔细观瞧，不难分辨出兵桶中履些是陕酉人，娜些是四川人，哪些是甘肃东部人。这从他们的胡须梳理方式和长相即可看出。我们很多人在电影中都见过日本人的“仁丹须”.其实，案便中就有蓄仁丹胡酌，可见，这并不是日本人的发明，早在20xx多年前，中国就有人留这种胡须了。

那些穿窄袖战袍外套，披挂齐腰短甲，脚登紧带兽皮鞋，头戴防风妇的，显然是机警的骑兵。那个左脚着地，s膝弓起，右腿脆地，有脚底向后翘起的为跪射佰。他双目乎视前方，神情专注。这个涌鞋底的针角，两头细致续密.中间疏稀.完全符合历支真实。在五六十年代的陕西农村，很多农民仍喜欢穿这种挂、只是鞋尖不向上朗翘而已。几乎每个捅的衣襟上都刻有工匠的姓名，这符合“物勒工名，以考其诚”的制度。我们今天实行的产品质量监督管理制度，秦人20xx年前就已采用了。

兵马涌坑中约马屑典型的河西走廊马。它身高l 5米，长2米，分为头、颈、躯干和腿四部分。腿为实心，躯干中空，分段烧制，再组合在一起。马的两耳宜立，体型健壮优美。由此可看出，秦人不愧为养马世族。大家也许要问秦始皇为什么要为他制作数量如此之多的兵马桶呢?它们是怎样烧制成的呢?原来，秦始皇曾想用4000童男童女为其殉葬。他降旨令李斯承办此事。李斯心中惧怕.未敢马上执行此令。因为，造秦腔.建筑长城已惹得民怨沸腾，再让如此众多的童男室女殉葬，岂不是火上浇油吗?他将来恐怕也死无葬身之地。于是，李斯向美始皇建议;制作与其人真马一样大小的兵马桶，守护其亡灵，以壮声威。闻听此官，秦始皇大喜，他重新降旨，让李斯征集全国的能工巧匠.以他的8060御林军为原型作陶佰。这些桶必须手握实战兵器按实战队形排列，秦始皇再三嘱咐李斯，此事万不能叫御林军知道。因为秦朝民间流传一个说法，如果一个人被别人复制成柄.其魂也就被勾走了.这可是大忌。案始皇当然不愿惹怒他喜爱的御林军了。工匠们纷纷去找询军中自己的亲戚、朋友、老乡、熟人，仔细观察其容貌特征，并默记于心。回去后，工匠们用模压、塑捏、刻画、贴条等手法制成陶佰，然后放在窑里烧。可是，放进去的陶佰全都被烧炸了，工匠们百思不解其中原因。后来，一个工匠为发泄对监工的仇恨，把制好的监工陶涌的头去掉，将其四肢“削”去，用手“掏净”其内脏，放到窑里分段烧。这一次竟没炸窑。他把头和四肢装在佰身上，一个活生生的监工出现了。，由此，工匠们开始了大规模的制捅工程。8000御林军就这样被造了出来。

当然，案兵马俑是借庞大的军队，来显示秦始皇灭六国、建立统一帝目的雄心壮志酌。这些兵涌手执短兵器、长兵器和远射兵器，如剑、铱、吴钩、矛t戈、曼、裁、铰、弓、弯等。这些兵器主要是用铜和锡做成的，经分析里边还含有其它13种稀有金属。为防止兵器生锈，案人在兵器表面徐有一层铬盐氧化物，这种镀铬技术在本世纪20xx年代才由檀国人发明出来，而我国在20xx多年前就开始在兵器上镀铬，这实在令人叹跟。现已出土的弯机，分小、中、大三种类型。前两种舀机，案兵用手拉弓弦就可以，而大型弯机，荣兵必须借助杠杆.才能将弓弦拉到扳机上。大型露机的射程为600多米，可比得上一支老式步枪了。

这是1980年兵马俑在案陵西边18米处发现的两乘青铜车马。一号车马为驷马高车，二号车马为骡马安车。韧发现时，这两乘车马破损严重，尤其是供秦始皇灵魂乘坐的安车，已破碎成1500多片.经考古工作者修复后，现在，它们看上去完好如韧。两乘车的车、马、人都是仿照真车、真马、真人，按比例缩小二分之一制成的，仅安车上金银饰物就有1720件，重达7公斤。钢车马给人的不仅是艺术享受，更为重要的是.它们具有重要的历史价值和科学价值。铜车马是我们了解、研究秦朝车制、冶金铸造技术、工艺水平等不可多得的实物资科。

虽然.兵马俑英雄一世，创立无数伟绩的秦始皇――赢政早已去世20xx多年了，但是，他的伟绩，以及现存的兵马桶留给人们的思考是什么呢?或者说，我们能从上述事物中吸取些什么呢?我想，敢创历史先河、为国家统一不惧死亡的铝赂和勇气是我们应该吸取和仿效的。兵马俑一代伟人赢政横扫六国、统一中国的非凡气度和魄力仍不失为我们今天克服前进路上的障碍的巨大动力。兵马俑一个民族，一个国家想要富强，没有这种气魄是不行的!

尊敬的游客，此刻我们将要游览的是我国西安临潼出土的秦兵马俑。他举世无双，是我国重点保护单位，已经被列入《世界遗产名录》。请大家自觉坚持它的清洁。

兵马俑规模宏大，那三个用坑的总面积差不多有两万平方米，跟50个篮球场不差什么。看!三个俑坑中，一号坑多大，它的面积就一万四千二百六十平方米呢!

你们明白吗?从坑内出土的剑、戟、弯弓等青铜兵器，虽然埋在土里已有两千多年，依然刃锋锐利，闪闪发光，可谓是冶金史上的奇迹。1日记4年在其东侧发现兵马俑坑，轰动了中国，震惊了世界，是20世纪最伟大的建筑之一。

你们瞧!那些兵马俑神态各异：有的颔首低眉，若有所思，好像在研究如何互相配合，战胜敌人;有的目光炯炯，神态庄重，好像在暗下决心，誓为秦国统一天下做殊死拼搏;有的紧握双拳，好像在听候号角，待命出征;有的凝视远方，好像在思念家乡的亲人，

以往，法国前总统希拉克说过：“世界上有了七大奇迹，秦俑的发现，能够说是八大奇迹了。不看金字塔，不算到埃及，不看秦俑，不算到中国。”

秦俑的景色还有很多，我说也说不完，期望你们能慢慢游赏。

Anyone who has read Ouyang Xius famous poem "the story of the drunkenmans Pavilion" in the Song Dynasty is fascinated by its beautiful scenery:"Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peaks and valleys arebeautiful. Langya is also a beautiful place. Langya Mountain is about 5kilometers southwest of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province. It is a famous scenicspot. Langya Mountain was called motuoling in ancient times, but there aredifferent opinions about why it was named Langya later. One is that Sima Rui,the Langya of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once lived here and changed his name toLangya. Another way of saying is that Sima glazes, the king of Langya, theZhendong General of the Western Jin Dynasty, led several troops to "go out ofTuzhong" (referring to chushui Valley) to destroy Wu, and SUN Hao, the Lord ofWu, offered the seal of "yiglazes to surrender", so the mountain is calledLangya. "The collection of ancient and modern books? The collection of LangyaMountain" contains another saying: "people are similar to Langya Mountain in theEast China Sea of Shandong Province, so it is also called Langya Mountain."

Langya Mountain is steep and beautiful. Its peak is "towering but special";its valley is "leisurely and deep". The trees are thick and the flowers andplants are everywhere. Hundreds of years of pine and plum trees are vigorous andstraight. The unique Langya elm and drunkard elm pavilions are covered. TheLangya river is flowing. The spring and crape myrtle spring are scattered in themountains. Guiyun cave and Xuehong cave are mysterious. Nine caves and elevensprings are fascinating everywhere. Langya Mountain has a quiet scenery, knownas "no other mountain after Penglai".

Shenxiu lake is located at the turning point from Huibei gate to LangyaMountain Temple. It is a pool of water in ancient times and a place for visitorsto hang their hooks near the stream. In 1958, the peoples Government of ChuxianCounty expanded Shuitan into a small reservoir. In 1983, Langya MountainManagement Office adapted measures to local conditions and turned it into a newscenic spot. Because it is surrounded by mountains on three sides and hasbeautiful scenery, it is named Shenxiu lake according to the sentence of "WeiranShenxiu" in Ouyang Xius zuiwang Pavilion. The water surface of Shenxiu lake isabout 540 square meters. Langya river is the source of the lake, and yujiawareservoir is the source of the lake. On the surface of the lake, there is abridge in the middle of the lake, which is called Jiuqu bridge because it hasnine curves. The bridge pier is made of bluestone, and the bridge deck is madeof cement prefabricated parts, which has obvious modern architecturalcharacteristics. On the bridge, there is a pavilion in the center of the lake,with golden glass tiles on the top, glass bird fence on the six corners, and thecharacteristics of ancient architecture. On the side of the lake, there arethree waterside pavilions with six beams, serving for tourism. Under thewaterside pavilion is the artificial bluestone foundation, and the lake waterruns through it. In spring and summer, tourists enjoy themselves with water,cool and refreshing, which is a wonderful place.

Huifeng Pavilion is the highest building in Langya Mountain. It startedconstruction in 1988 and was built on the remains of Huifeng Pavilion, a MingDynasty building in Nantianmen. The Huifeng Pavilion of the new building isbuilt on the mountain, beautiful and grand. From all sides, the shapes aredifferent. From the East, it has three floors, from the south, it has fourfloors: from the west, it has five floors. The height is 24 meters. Each floorof Huifeng Pavilion is octagonal with six sides. It adopts the style of cornicesand angles of classical architecture. The top of the pavilion is covered withyellow glazed tiles, carved beams and painted columns, which is simple andgenerous. The 24 bell corners of the pavilion are all equipped with bronzebells. When the mountain wind blows, the sound of gold rises everywhere. It ispleasing to the eyes and sounds like entering a fairyland. Sunny weather,boarded the peak Pavilion, far sighted, high sky wide, heart wide expression.Here the sun is warm, the mountains are vast, the mountains are towering,crawling at the foot, giving people the feeling of "looking at the smallmountains". Its probably because the mountains line up. As soon as you get aglimpse of it, it looks like a reviewing platform, where thousands of mountainscompete for beauty and thousands of peaks are gloomy. So this pavilion is namedHuifeng Pavilion. Because Huifeng Pavilion stands at the highest peak of LangyaMountain, people love to come here to look at the magnificent mountains andrivers of the motherland. Standing on the plain outside the mountain to thesouth of Huifeng Pavilion, there are few corridors on the ground, the smoke isvast, the villages are scattered, the ponds are shining like a mirror, and inthe clear and cloudless weather, you can still vaguely see the Yangtze Riverbelt dozens of kilometers away, and the vast east

Beijing, formerly known as Peking, was the capital of the Yuan Dynasty asearly as 1271. Hundreds of years later, Beijing, as the imperial capital, is nowmore prosperous.

People who come to Beijing for the first time by train will feel that therailway station is very busy and the bus is very convenient. It is said that thebus in Beijing has the longest bus length and the most bus routes in China. Butbecause traffic jams are frequent, it is not the best choice to travel inBeijing by bus. Beijings subway line through the city underground, as many as adozen, there is no traffic jam, is the preferred way of travel for the vastmajority of people.

In Beijing, the most worry is playing. There are many scenic spots inBeijing, such as Tiananmen Square, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, thesummer palace, Xiangshan, Happy Valley, the zoo, Yonghe palace, Prince Gongsmansion, the temple of heaven, the temple of earth, Lugou Bridge, the ChinaWorld Monument, the new site of CCTV, and so on. When I come to Beijing for thefirst time, it is estimated that it will take me a month to enjoy all thesescenic spots. In other cities, it may cost a lot of money to visit places ofinterest, but in Beijing, its not expensive. For example, in the peak season ofBadaling, its 45 yuan, in the zoo, its 50 yuan, and half price for students.Tiananmen Square, China Century Monument and other attractions are free ofcharge. Although admission fees for scenic spots are not high, accommodation inBeijing is very expensive. Generally, the price of a small hotel is tens of yuana night, that of a slightly larger hotel is more than 100 yuan, and that of astandard room in a medium-sized hotel is about 200-300 yuan. If you want to stayin Beijing for a few more days, youd better go together and rent a short-termsuite in advance, which can save a lot of money.

北京原名北平，早在公元1271年，元朝就定都于此，几百年过去了，身为帝都的北京如今更加的繁华。

坐火车初次来来北京的人，都会觉得火车站很热闹，公交很便捷。据说北京的公交是我国城市公交车车长最长的，公交线路最多的，但因为堵车是时经常的事，所以在北京出行坐公交并不是最佳的选择。北京的地铁线贯通城市地下，多达十几条，还没有堵车的困扰，是绝大多数人首选的出行方式。

在北京，最不愁的就是玩。北京的景点很多，如天安门、长城、故宫、颐和园、香山、欢乐谷、动物园、雍和宫、恭王府、天坛、地坛、卢沟桥、中华世界坛、中央电视台新址，等等。初次来到北京，要想把这些景点都尽兴的游览一遍，估计需要一个月的时间。游览名胜古迹，在其他的城市门票可能是笔不小的花费，但在北京门票并不算贵，像八达岭门票旺季45元，动物园50元，学生半价;天安门、中华世纪坛等景点还是免费进入的。景点门票虽然收费不高，但寸土寸金的北京住宿却很贵。一般的小旅社价格要几十元一晚，稍微大一点的宾馆价格要一百多元，中等酒店宾馆的标准间价格要在二百到三百元左右。建议去北京游玩的人们，如果想多留几天最好结伴而行，事先租好短期租用的套房，这样可以省下不少钱。

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Dabie Mountain. After a long journey, we workedhard all the way. My name is he Jie. Im your guide. You can call me Xiao He.This is master Zhao, the driver. He has been driving for many years and has richexperience. Please rest assured to take his car. If you have any needs orrequirements, please feel free to put forward, I will try my best to serve you.I hope my service can make you have a happy journey.

When it comes to the Dabie Mountains, I think your first reflection is thatit is a red soil and a revolutionary base. Countless revolutionary ancestorsleft their footprints here. In fact, Dabie Mountain is also a tourist, summerresort. With beautiful scenery, fresh air and pleasant climate, it has beendeveloped as "Dabie Mountain eco-tourism area". Here, you can not only enjoy themagic of strange peaks, dangerous mountains, strange rocks and sea of clouds,but also enjoy the charm of heavens beautiful water.

There are five scenic spots in Dabie Mountain, including Tiantangzhai DabieXiongfeng natural scenery tourist area, qingtaiguan Guguan famous temple touristarea, bodaofeng summer resort tourist area, Jiuzihe Dabie Mountain pastoralscenery tourist area and tiantanghu water orchestra. The total area of the parkis 300 square kilometers, with annual rainfall of 1350 mm and averagetemperature of 16.4c. There are 1487 species of wild plants and 634 species ofanimals. In May 1996, the Ministry of forestry organized an expert group toconduct a comprehensive investigation and evaluation on the tourism resources ofthe Dabie Mountain National Forest Park. They agreed that it has greatdevelopment value and was officially approved as a national forest park. Todaywe mainly visit Tiantangzhai scenic spot.

Tiantangzhai is the main peak of Dabie Mountain, known as the first peak inthe Central Plains. The most magical landscape in the park is the mountain! Thescenic area is famous for its magnificent mountains, quiet valleys and beautifulwater. Walking in the heaven mountain, the mountains and obstacles are likemelting into the embrace of mountains. Or to see the solitary peaks stand aloneand rise straight into the sky; or to see the two peaks stand against each otherand fight for height; or to see the peaks stand in a forest; to block out thesky and the sun, and to be majestic. Climbing up, you can see the mountainscompeting in a thousand different ways. Some roar like a tiger, some roar like alion, some sit like Maitreya, some lie like a Buddha in heaven, some look like agiant penholder. The shape is lifelike and amazing. The Sleeping Buddha inheaven, the philosopher watching the sea (xugongya) and the turtle in Dabie areknown as the "three wonders of heaven" and even more spectacular. Tiantangzhaihas many ravines, twists and turns, which show its profound shape. In thestream, the springs and rocks are scattered, and the birds are murmuring. Theriver bank is covered with trees, and the green bamboo is hidden, showing itsnatural color. The water of heaven is beautiful and the waves are long. Thewater here is known for its clarity, sweetness and moisture. The streams in thescenic area are winding and winding, lingering in the valley. They are oftendeep and abstruse. Sometimes, the water runs through the mountains and rocks,flowing freely like the Milky way, dancing like jade, splashing with beads andsoaking in the slurry, creating a wonderful waterfall landscape. Sometimes thestream is calm, sometimes it twists and turns, clear green and sparkling. Valleywater, weir like a mirror, small pool like beads. The weirs and pools areconnected, and the mirrors and beads are inlaid. It is pure and transparent,elegant and vulgar.

Here is the fairy valley. It is picturesque and full of magical colors. Thelegend of Shenxian Valley is a place loved by Laojun and frequently active. Yousee, there is a natural platform on a huge stone, which is called the rooftop.There is a deep hole under the boulder. There is a pool in front of the hole.There are two cascades on the pool. It is said that a pair of carp in the poolwere infected by Laojuns immortal spirit. They swam into shuanglongtan not faraway to listen to Laojuns chanting and preaching. Shuanglongtan is actually thelargest two "Wells" in the nine wells of heaven, and the two wells areconnected. There is a huge platform between the two pools, namely "chantingplatform". This is the platform of the Sutra chanting and preaching. Every timeLao Jun devotes himself to preaching, the two carp also listen attentively.After a long time, they all emerge into Jackie Chan and achieve good results.Therefore, later generations call these two wells "shuanglongtan".

The cave in front of you is said to be the place where taishanglaojun livedand ate, so people named it Xianren cave. Xianren cave is close to mountains andwaters, with beautiful environment. There is a space of about 10 square metersin the cave. At the bottom of the cave, there is a stone bed wheretaishanglaojun is staying. This is taishanglaojuns immortal stove. Not faraway, there is taishanglaojuns "Xianyi cave" where he plays chess. Next to theimmortal cave, there is "shuanglongchugu". At this point, the river water ofShenxian Valley is divided into two parts by a huge stone. It flows down fromboth sides like two silver dragons running out of the valley happily.

What you see now is the philosopher peak, which is known as one of the"three wonders of heaven". Please take a closer look. The cliff is about 100meters high. It looks like a huge head, a broad forehead, thick eyebrows, a highnose, and rich lips. Looking north, you seem to be thinking about a majorphilosophical proposition. The buildings here are of Ming and Qing styles. Mostof them are arranged according to the situation. It has the characteristics ofShanzhai. The mountain road is rugged. Please be careful and pay attention tosafety. It seems to be a humble place. In fact, it has quite favorable militaryconditions.

In the war of liberation, Liu Dengs army advancing into the DabieMountains was the historical turning point of our armys transformation fromstrategic defense to strategic attack. On June 30, 1947, Liu Bocheng and DengXiaoping led the main force of the Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan fieldforces, Liu Dengs army, in accordance with the strategic principles of theParty Central Committee, with superhuman courage and courage, to cross theYellow River in Southwest Shandong and leap into the Dabie Mountains,successfully opening the prelude of the PLAs strategic counterattack. By themiddle of October, Liu Dengs army had controlled more than 150 kilometers ofJiangfang on the North Bank of the Yangtze River.

Now we have reached the summit of the philosopher peak. Here, when we lookaround the world, we can see that 100000 mountains are worshipping. You can seethe Central Plains to the north and Jingchu mountains and waters to the south.Watching the sunrise in the early morning seems to be nine days away, andwatching the sunset in the evening is like walking in the fairy palace. When therain is over and the sky is clear, the morning view of the sea of clouds is evenmore spectacular. The vast sea of clouds, layers of smoke, the indigo coloredmountains, like the fishing boats in the sea of white waves, sometimes loomingand sometimes appearing, and like the dragon flying, dancing and swallowing theclouds. The scenery is spectacular. Unfortunately, our time is limited, we cantenjoy the beautiful scenery together. If you have the chance to visit Dabiemountain again next time, you must not miss the scenery!

This is jiexingfeng, so its called Siyi. We are almost to the horizon.Both sides of it are abysses, with only one stone path to climb up. The degreeof danger is astonishing. The mountain ridge is covered with thousand year oldpines. The roots of pines are climbing the cliff, showing people their greatvitality. Several huge stones on the top of Jiexing peak are independent of thepeak, as if they were flying from outside.

If you stand on Jiexing peak and look to the northeast, another dangerousscene will jump into your eyes. Different from other places, there are countlessstone swallows flying together in spring and summer. They live in the crevicesbetween the cliffs and fly on the mountain jungle. They are called stoneswallows cliff.

Its getting late. Please come down with me. Please pay attention to safetywhen you go down the mountain.

The short trip to Dabie Mountains is coming to an end. Thank you for yourcooperation and help. If you have any comments or suggestions on my work, pleaselet me know so that I can improve in the future and provide you with betterservice. I hope this tour will leave you a wonderful and unforgettable memory. Iwish you all a safe journey and all the best. Once again, I would like to thankyou. bye.

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Now, please look to the left. On our left is the administrative building ofTaizhou Municipal government, which is the seat of our Taizhou Municipalgovernment. Taizhou Municipal government administration building, with aconstruction area of 49510 square meters, 18 stories high and 62.9 meters high,has won the national quality project, namely Luban Award. Taizhou is located inthe central coast of Zhejiang Province, in the middle of the mainland coastline,between Ningbo and Wenzhou, facing the vast east China Sea. The land area is9411 square kilometers, the sea area is 80000 square kilometers, and there are691 islands over 500 square meters. Taizhou has a population of 5.46 million, ofwhich the urban population is 1.4 million. As early as the Neolithic age, theOuyue tribe lived and multiplied in Taizhou. Huipu township was set up by thefirst emperor of Qin Dynasty. Huipu county was established in the second year ofthe first Yuan Dynasty (85 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty. It is the earliestCounty in Taizhou. Its jurisdiction is roughly equivalent to the present-dayTaizhou, Wenzhou, Lishui and other places, as well as the vast area north ofMinjiang River in Fujian Province. Its area is five times larger than thepresent-day Taizhou city. In the second year of Taiping (257 A.D.) of Wu Shaodiin the Three Kingdoms, Linhai county was established. The fourth year of Wude inTang Dynasty (620 AD)___ The name of Taizhou was changed from Linhai to Haizhouthe following year because of the Tiantai Mountain in the territory. Since then,the name of Taizhou has been used to this day. Since the founding of new China,it has been established as an administrative office. In 1949, Taizhouestablished the sixth Office of the Zhejiang provincial Commissioner, laterrenamed Taizhou Office of the Commissioner, commonly known as Taizhou district.In 1978, Taizhou administrative office was established, known as Taizhoudistrict. It was not until August 22, 1994 that the State Council officiallyapproved the withdrawal of land to build Taizhou into a city. With the rapideconomic development, the political center of Taizhou has moved from the ancienthistorical and cultural city Linhai to the economically developed "GoldenTriangle" zone of Jiaojiang, Huangyan and Luqiao, where the municipal governmentis located. Taizhous climate belongs to subtropical marine humid climate, withmild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons and an average annualtemperature of 16. 6-17。 Between three degrees Celsius. Taizhou is an area withmore mountains, more water, more sea and less land. We can use seven rivers, twomountains and one field to summarize its geographical characteristics.Therefore, Taizhou has a vast sea area with a coastline of 745km, accounting for28% of Zhejiang Province. Taizhou now governs nine counties, cities anddistricts, namely Yuhuan, Tiantai, Sanmen and Xianju, Jiaojiang, Huangyan andLuqiao, and Wenling and Linhai. Apart from Tiantai and Xianju, the other sevencounties, cities and districts are close to the East China Sea, which forms amajor feature of Taizhou, with many harbors and convenient shipping.

Now we see Taizhou daily. The newspaper now publishes three newspapers,Taizhou daily, Taizhou evening news and Taizhou business daily, with colorprinting every day. The average daily circulation of the three newspapers is300000. There is a relatively complete distribution network system, with morethan 500 issuers, undertaking all kinds of delivery, publicity, investigationand marketing business. So that the people of Taizhou can see the newspapersthey want to read in time. These three newspapers mainly publish thecomprehensive news of Taizhou local news, play the function of externalcommunication and information exchange, and serve Taizhou to go to the world andunderstand Taizhou. It can be said that they are an important window forTaizhous external communication.

Jiefang Road, where we are now, is one of the main commercial streets inTaizhou city. Jiefang Road and Zhongshan Road are both commercial streetscharacterized by fashion shopping. At the intersection of Jiefang Road andZhongshan Road, which is called Taizhou Commercial prime area, there is a largeshopping center, Jinjiang department store. Jinjiang Department store has abusiness area of 23000 square meters and operates medium and high-end businessesIt is one of the fastest-growing and largest modern department stores in Taizhoucity. Here, for the first time in Taizhou, you can enjoy the youth of Giordanoand esprit, the classic of X -- moon and E +, and the noble flavor of Omega andLongines. Here, you can enjoy the fun of one-stop shopping integrating shopping,leisure and entertainment. With brand-new brand, brand-new management, brand-newimage and brand-new service, Jinjiang department store sincerely looks forwardto performing the brand-new dynamic charm of urban life with you.

How can I feel like Im advertising for Jinjiang department store? Ha ha,lets move on.

Now we are on Jiefang North Road. At the end of this road is the passengerterminal, that is, terminal 7. It is mainly sent to Shipu, the ancient city offishing port, and Dachen Island, the marine forest park. Haimen port is thethird largest port in Zhejiang Province. There are many terminals. In additionto the terminal 7 we see, terminal 1 is a special coal terminal, terminal 3 is aspecial general cargo terminal, and Taizhou cargo terminal The wharf of stateowned Assets Management Bureau, the self provided oil wharf of Taizhou oilcompany, and the self provided Coal Wharf of Taizhou Power Plant.

Taizhou has a long coastline of 745 kilometers and many deep-water ports.It has always been a maritime gateway for foreign exchanges. As early as 230 ad,Sun Quan, who was sent by the Chinese mainland, dispatched general Wei Wei andZhuge to the army for more than 2 thousands of people. Starting from Zhang an,Zhang an is the opposite of the passenger ferry pier we just saw, and it isdirectly to the Yizhou and Chinese Taiwan. This also marks the beginning of the exerciseof jurisdiction by the Chinese mainland to Chinese Taiwan. At present, the city has 21ports, including Haimen port in Taizhou Bay, Jiantiao port in Sanmen Bay andDamaiyu port in Yueqing Bay. 20___ In, the Ministry of communications of thepeoples Republic of China approved the unified designation of Taizhou port asTaizhou port, and determined that Taizhou port is a multi-functional,comprehensive and modern international port with Haimen port as the center andbarley island port and Jiantiao port as the north and South wings.

The road we are on now is Jiangbin West Road. On your right hand side, youcan see Jiangbin Park, which is the Bund of Taizhou. Every night, when thelights are on, there are lots of tourists. As we all know, Taizhou is a placethat is often disturbed by strong typhoons. After the strong typhoon of November1997, the provincial Party committee and the provincial government made up theirminds and issued the call of "all the people mobilize to develop waterconservancy and build seawalls with one mind". They are determined to smash thepot and sell iron, tighten their belts, and build 1000 km important seawallswith low coastal standards into high standard Seawalls in three to four years.This decision has won the support of the people and received positive responsesfrom all over the province. In only three years, the province has invested 4.5billion yuan to build 1020 km of standard seawall. A "Great Wall on the sea"against Chinese Taiwan and tide lies on the coast of the East China Sea. The monument infront of it is the "monument to the Qianli seawall in eastern Zhejiang"inscribed by Chai Songyue, former governor of Zhejiang Province and now chairmanof the State Electric Power Regulatory Commission. The monument is cylindricaland high It is 21 meters in diameter and 5 meters in diameter. It is 3 meterslong and has a bronze head at the top, weighing 4 meters. The 5-ton buffalooverlooks the sea. Why is buffalo at the top? From the perspective of yin andYang and five elements, cattle belong to earth and earth controls water, whichalso expresses peoples good wishes for conquering nature.

What we are seeing now is Taizhou Power Plant, the backbone power plant inEast China, with a total installed capacity of 1.44 million kilowatts. It is anational super large enterprise, a national first-class thermal power plant, andthe main power plant in Zhejiang Province. It is known as "the wings of economictake-off in Southeast Zhejiang".

Taizhou is a big power and energy city. At present, Taizhou Baycomprehensive energy community, which integrates thermal power, hydropower andwind power, has been initially built. In addition to the Taizhou Power Plant wejust saw, there are Wenling Jiangxia tidal test power station, which ranks firstin China and third in the world; Cangshan wind power station, which is thelargest wind power plant in East China and the highest relative altitude in theworld; Sanmenwan nuclear power base with a total investment of about 25 billionyuan and an installed capacity of 2 million kilowatts; Huaneng Yuhuan thermalpower plant with a total investment of 20 billion yuan and an installed capacityof 3.6 million kilowatts and an investment of 48 billion yuan. Tiantai TongbaiPumped Storage Power Station, a state key project with an installed capacity of1.2 million kilowatts and a total investment of 700 million yuan. In the future,Taizhou will become the largest and most important energy base in East China,with nuclear power as the main source, thermal power and hydropower as theauxiliary, pumped storage power generation as the supporting, wind power andtidal power as the complementary.

Now the car has entered the Ferry Road, and there are many characteristicleisure streets in Jiaojiang. For example, beixinjiao street is a century oldstreet, the architectural style of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic ofChina is organically blended with Western and modern architectural styles,showing the regional customs and folk culture of Jiaojiang, providing localsnacks, etc.; Zhongshan Road and Jiefang Road are mainly for fashion shopping;Gongren road is mainly for entertainment and leisure; Gongren road is mainly forleisure; The Ferry Road where we are now is dominated by seafood and local brandshopping. You can see that there is a haizhimen hotel in front of us. The TVplay haizhimen, which is now on the air, is the longest series and the largestscale of investment in domestic reform and reality TV series. Its creativebackground is the history of reform and opening up in Taizhou, which ishistorically short of state investment The vigorous development of more than 20years has been compared to "grassroots" economy by economists, and the firstjoint-stock cooperative enterprise in China has been born here. The GDP has beengrowing at a high speed of more than 13% on average. The comprehensivecompetitiveness of Taizhou has ranked 35th among large and medium-sized citiesin China, and the industrial competitiveness has ranked 16th; 20___ In, thedisposable income of residents ranked second in the Yangtze River Delta, up to18313 yuan, only 300 yuan less than that of Shanghai; Taizhou now has 12national capitals and bases, 8 Chinese famous brand products, 5 Chinese famoustrademarks, 20 national quality inspection free products, and 48 industrialproducts, ranking first in China. Famous enterprises include China leap Groupfounded by Qiu Jibao, who is praised as national treasure by Zhu Rongji, ChinaGeely Group, which makes its own cars for China, and China Qianjiang Group,which has the largest motorcycle manufacturing base in Asia.

On the left side of the window is Taizhou Telecom Building, which is alsothe original Telecom Building. In the New Telecom Building, we can see that overthe years, as the main force of information construction, Taizhou Telecom hasbeen committed to the information construction in Taizhou. On the constructionof Taizhous Informatization___ The goal of the plan is that the broadbandbackbone network should cover the whole city, with 800000 Internet users, 500000broadband users, 42% of the main line of fixed telephone per 100 people, 70mobile phones per 100 people, 70 computers per 100 people, digital TV basicallyrealized, and 95% of the enterprises Internet access rate. Therefore, the taskof Taizhou Telecom is quite arduous . As for the logo of China Telecom, you maybe familiar with it no more. Whats the meaning of it? The white pattern ofChina is the trend line of the first letter C of China Telecom. It looks like anopen arm, an energetic bulls head and a flying dove. It has a strong sense ofthe times and visual impact. It conveys the self-confidence and enthusiasm ofChina Telecom, which symbolizes that the smooth and efficient telecom networkconnects every corner and serves more users. It also strongly expresses theservice concept of "customer first, service with heart", and embodies the goodfeelings of connecting with users hand in hand and heart in heart. The maincolor of the logo is blue, which represents high technology, innovation andprogress. Calligraphy style is adopted in the writing, which shows vitality,appeal and affinity. It matches with the international logo, making theclassical and modern integrated, and the tradition and fashion complement eachother.

On our right is Taizhou Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine. Theancient Chinese medicine not only blooms in China, but also is highly praised inmany countries and places in the world. Traditional Chinese medicine is ahistorical heritage, so it has to reproduce the history. Why is it so prosperousin the long history of traditional Chinese medicine? The main way is to realizeit by the way of teacher leading apprentice and father passing on son. Whatsthe origin of traditional Chinese medicine? As early as in ancient times, ourancestors created primitive medicine in the struggle with nature. In the processof searching for food, people found that some food can alleviate or eliminatesome diseases. This is the origin of the discovery and application oftraditional Chinese medicine. The theory of traditional Chinese medicine mainlycomes from practice, and has been constantly enriched and developed in practice.As early as 20__ years ago, the earliest monograph of traditional Chinesemedicine theory in China, Huangdi Neijing, summarized the previous treatmentexperience and medical theory. Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing in Qin and Han Dynastieswas the earliest monograph on pharmacology. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor inEastern Han Dynasty, wrote treatise on febrile diseases, which laid thefoundation for the development of clinical medicine. Later generations praisedthis book as the "ancestor of Prescriptions". Sun Simiao, a doctor of the TangDynasty, wrote a Book of prescriptions for thousands of gold, which is a greatcollection of prescriptions before the Tang Dynasty. The Song Dynasty paid moreattention to the education of traditional Chinese medicine. The Song governmentset up the "Taiyi bureau", as the highest institution to cultivate talents oftraditional Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen, a pharmacist in the Ming Dynasty,wrote compendium of Materia Medica, which made outstanding contributions to thedevelopment of Chinese and world pharmacology. To sum up, we can see thattraditional Chinese medicine is an important part of the splendid culture of theChinese nation, and the academic degree of traditional Chinese medicine is veryimportant For thousands of years. It shows its own strong vitality, and togetherwith modern medicine, it constitutes the socialist health cause in China.

Jiazhen street is located in Taizhou new city, where the key projects areconcentrated and the infrastructure is improving day by day. Jiaojiang bridge,Taizhou Central Avenue, 82 provincial road and other backbone roads run throughit, including Taizhou gymnasium, Taizhou passenger transport center, Jiaojiangcampus of Taizhou University, Taizhou Branch of Graduate School of ZhejiangUniversity, Taizhou Branch of Graduate School of Zhejiang University, Jiazhenstreet Jing cultural corridor, Oriental Sun City and other cultural and sportsfacilities are scattered, which will be the high-grade cultural plate of Taizhouin the future, with strong humanistic atmosphere, and will play an extremelyimportant role in promoting the development of new Taizhou in the future. Howdoes the word "Jia" come from? "Jia" is the reed beside the water, and "Wei" isthe depression beside the water. Jiawei is located by the river and formed bythe alluvial of Jiaojiang River. It used to be low-lying and full of reeds.Jiawei got its name from this. It is mainly marine plain, accounting for morethan 80% of the total area There are advantages of mountains and seas, forming aunique natural environment. Jiaji has a long history. It is said that Zhao Gou,king of Kang, once stayed in Jiaji in the Southern Song Dynasty. Up to now,there are still relics on the riverside facing jinqia mountain, an ancient townof Zhangan across the river. Jiaji is located at the estuary of JiaojiangRiver, with convenient transportation. As early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Jiaji was a famous coastal town in central Zhejiang, where merchants gathered,people gathered, agriculture, fishing and business flourished. Zhejiangfisheries school was once located in Jiaji, where folk activities such assending off heatstroke were very characteristic. Now many experts compare thedevelopment of Jiaji with that of Hong Kong, because Hong Kong was also a smallfishing village. As an important part of Jiaojiang, Taizhou is striving to builda national health city, a national excellent tourism city and a nationalecological demonstration city.

Today, Im going to take you to Gulangyu Island, a beautiful island inXiamen. There is only one means of transportation to Gulangyu - ferry. Now letstake a ferry to the beautiful Gulangyu Island.

Gulangyu is located in the southwest of Xiamen Island, facing Xiamen acrossthe sea. The island is a fertile land for music, with the reputation of "PianoIsland" and "music town". The island has a pleasant climate, with birds singingand flowers fragrant, green trees shade and beautiful flowers blooming. Thereare many famous scenic spots on Gulangyu Island, such as: sunlight rock,Shuzhuang garden, underwater world, Haoyue garden, bainiao garden, etc.

Now, our location is the wharf of Gulangyu - Longtou wharf.

Please follow me. This is Haoyue garden, a theme park in memory of ZhengChenggong, a national hero. In the park stands a tall and majestic statue ofZheng Chenggong. The scenery of Haoyue garden is charming. The architecture ofMing Dynasty and the seagulls, trees, seascape and mountains on the seashoremake up a natural picture.

This is the most eye-catching underwater world in Gulangyu. There are morethan 350 kinds of sea fish and freshwater fish from all continents and oceans inthe world. In the underwater world, there are aquarium, dolphin Pavilion,Penguin Pavilion, etc. But the most novel one is the undersea tunnel. When youenter the undersea tunnel, you can "swim with fish" without diving. In theaquarium, we can see giant sharks, giant fishermen, doctor fish, sea dragons,seahorses and so on. Look, in the penguin hall, the little penguins round andwhite belly and black back are very cute. In the sperm whale Museum, there isthe largest sperm whale specimen in China, with a total length of 18.6 metersand a weight of 46 tons. The performance of dolphins and sea lions is amazing.They lift the ball with their sharp mouths. They jump over the big circle in theair gracefully. They kiss the trainer on the cheek friendly.

Next, we come to Shuzhuang garden. The scenery here is myriad, with thecharm of Jiangnan garden. There are meishou hall, Zhenli Pavilion, 44 bridge, 12caves and other landscapes in the park. There is also a "Piano Museum" inShuzhuang garden.

Next, were going to sunlight rock. Riguangyan, commonly known as"Huangyan", is the highest peak of Gulangyu, located in Longtou mountain in thenorth central part of Gulangyu. You can have a panoramic view of Gulangyu fromthe sun rock.

Bird garden is the last scenic spot for us to visit today. It is covered bya huge net. There are more than 20 kinds of birds in the park, including dozensof national protected birds. In the bird garden, birds sing and flowers smell,and people and birds get along well.

Thats all for this trip. I hope you like me and Gulangyu, and take thishappiness back to share with your family. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!