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兵马俑英语导游词五分钟【通用20篇】

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秦兵马俑的导游词怎么写

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 468 字

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大家好!我姓高,大家就叫我高导好了。今天我们要去观看震撼人心的“威武之师”——秦兵马俑,请大家留心观察!另外,请不要乱扔垃圾,不要在俑里俑外乱涂乱画。请注意不要忘带东西,不要丢队。

秦兵马俑在我国西安的临潼出土,它举世无双,是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。它规模宏大。已发掘的三个俑坑,总面积近2万平方米,差不多有五十个篮球场那么大,坑内有兵马俑近八千个。一号坑最大,东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积14260平方米;坑里的兵马俑一行行,一列列,十分整齐,排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵,真像是秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战,所向披靡的大军。

秦兵马俑不仅规模宏大,而且类型众多,个性鲜明。将军俑身材魁梧,头戴鹖冠,身披铠甲,手握宝剑,昂首挺胸。那神态自若的样子,一看就知道是久经沙场,重任在肩。

武士俑平均身高1.8米,体格健壮,体型匀称。身穿战袍,披挂铠甲,脚蹬前端向上翘起的战靴,手持兵器,整装待发。

秦兵马俑,在古今中外的雕塑史上是绝无仅有的。它惟妙惟肖,生动地再现了秦军雄兵百万,战车千乘的宏伟气势,形象地展示了中华民族的强大力量和英雄气概。

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篇1:介绍兵马俑导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 512 字

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各位旅客,大家好,我是你们本次的导游,我姓常,大家可以叫我常导游,我们这次的目的地是被誉为世界第八大奇迹的秦兵马俑

秦兵马俑在我国的西安临潼出土,是我国享誉世界的珍贵历史文物,秦兵马俑规模宏大。已发掘的三个俑坑,总面积近20xx0平方米,差不多有五十个篮球场那么大,坑内有兵马俑近八千个。在三个俑坑中,一号坑最大,东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积14260平方米;坑里的兵马俑也最多,有六千多个。一号坑上面,现在已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。走近大厅,站在高处鸟瞰,坑里的兵马俑一行行,一列列,十分整齐,排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵,真像是秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军。

兵马俑不仅规模宏大而且类型众多,个性鲜明。是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑。他南依骊山,北临渭水,地势险峻,环境优美。1974年在其东侧发现了兵马俑坑,轰动了中国,震惊了世界,是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。秦始皇兵马俑博物馆是建立在兵马俑坑原址上的遗址性博物馆,于1979年10月开馆,1987年12月,联合国教科文组织将秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑列入《世界遗产名录》。

法国前希拉克说:“不看秦俑,不算真正到中国。”今天让我们一起去神奇的地下王国看一看吧!

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篇2:武夷山景点英语版导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3180 字

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Wuyishan in Fujian Province was listed in the World Biosphere ReserveNetwork in 1988. It was listed in the world heritage list in December 1999.Wuyishan Scenic Spot is located in Wuyishan City, northwest of Fujian Province,about 15 kilometers south of the urban area and at the southeast foot of thenorthern section of Wuyishan mountains, with an area of about 70 squarekilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. With hundreds of millions ofyears of natures uncanny workmanship, it has formed a beautiful scenery withsteep peaks, beautiful waters, clear water and Danfeng. The ancients said thatit has three or three wins in water and six or six odd peaks, so it is known asQixiu a. There are 36 peaks, 72 caves, 99 rocks and 108 scenic spots in WuyishanScenic Area. Not only has the scenery throughout the year, the four seasons aredifferent, and the weather is cloudy and sunny, the scenery of the mountains andrivers is also unpredictable and magnificent. Now it is divided into sevenscenic spots: Wuyi palace, Jiuqu River, Taoyuan cave, yunwo Tianyou, yixiantianhuxiaoyan, tianxinyan and shuilian cave. It has the wonders of Huangshan, thebeauty of Guilin, the power of taidai, the danger of Huayue and the beauty ofWest Lake.

The essence of Wuyishan scenery is in the nine bend brook. Jiuqu Riveroriginates from Sanbao mountain. Its water is blue and clear. It turns aroundthe mountain, forming the victory of Jiuqu mountain. Some of the most famouspeaks in Wuyi Mountain and the mysterious hanging coffin on the cliff are listedbeside Jiuqu River. There are also Yulin Pavilion, porcelain kiln site of SongDynasty, Wuyi palace and other tourist attractions in the scenic area, which areof great humanistic value. Wuyishan also has many places of interest, such asChongyou Wannian palace, Hongqiao and Jiagou boat coffin, as well as rareanimals and plants in the world. It is a national key nature reserve. There isalso a Wuyishan Nature Museum. Wuyi Mountain is also a famous historical andcultural mountain. The ancients said: Confucius and Qiu in the Eastern ZhouDynasty, Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty, Taiyue in the north and Wuyi inthe south. Zhu Xi, a neo Confucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty, lived herefor more than 40 years. He set up an account to teach disciples and wrote booksand theories, making it the cultural center of Southeast China and known asDaonan Li cave. Taoism also calls it the 16th cave. There are no less than 20__hymns written by literati and scholars in the past dynasties. There are morethan 400 inscriptions on the cliffs. These rich cultural and historical relicsalso add to the style of the famous mountains. The ancient Yue peoples boatcoffins, the ancient city ruins of the Han Dynasty, the ancient porcelain kilnruins of the Song Dynasty and the imperial tea garden of the Yuan Dynasty makeWuyishan a place for people to visit and explore ancient times.

Wuyishan Nature Reserve is the largest and most complete forest ecosystemin Southeast China. It has many peaks, dense primeval forest, magnificent,simple and beautiful scenery, and rich biological resources. It is included inthe United Nations human and nature reserve.

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篇3:精选陕西兵马俑导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 698 字

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嗨!大家好,我是你们的导游——小靳,欢迎来到西安的兵马俑游玩,今日由我来为大家供给全程服务。

此刻我们的车正行驶在去兵马俑的路上,我先来给大家讲讲它的历史。大家都明白,秦始皇是第一个统一中国的皇帝,他的陵墓在西安城东30公里处。而我们今日的目的地只是位于秦始皇陵墓东侧1.5公里处的一处兵马俑。那里展出的武士俑和兵马俑共计80000个,它们各式各样,排队列阵,气势壮观,十分震撼。

好了,目的地到了。请大家随我下车,那里共有三个坑,我们就按顺序观看一号坑吧!

大家跟着我往这边走,一号坑面积最大,东西有230米长,兵马俑有6000多个。大家往下走,看,这个是武士俑,他有1.8至1.97米高,它身穿战袍,披着铠甲,相当于当年的“防弹衣”。他脚上穿的鞋很独特,前端还向上翘起。手里还拿着长矛!大家发现没有,那里的武士俑都有一个特点,那就是都长着八字胡。瞧它神气的样貌,准能把敌人吓地屁滚尿流!

看,这边就是二号坑了。大家顺着我手指的方向看,那站第一个的就是将军俑。您瞧,他的身材是多么魁梧,头戴鹤冠,身披铠甲,手里还拿着宝剑,能够想象当年这宝剑金光闪闪,是权力和地位的象征。它若有所思的样貌,好像在研究如何退敌的策略。那边跪在地上的兵马俑是跪射俑,看他炯炯有神的眼睛,就像盯紧猎物的的老鹰。

大家再跟我向左走,这个就是骑兵俑,他骑在立刻,手持弓箭,好像在等将军一声令下,就出去与敌人做殊死搏斗。

好,我的讲解到那里就结束了。此刻大家自由活动,一个半小时后我们在门口集合。

各位游客,我们今日的行程到那里就全部结束了,此刻我们的司机陈师傅送大家回宾馆休息。以后您再来西安游玩,我乐意再次为你服务,期待再次与您重逢!

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篇4:景点英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 7835 字

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"The west lake, thirty six", but the west lake of yangzhou, the formation of the lake, with its delicate and pretty beautiful charm of a fitting "thin" words.

West lake scenic area is shu he - the core and essence of west lake national key scenic spot. A song of water just like brocade belt, such as gone with the wind, such as breeze, when closed, when compared with hangzhou west lake, another thin verve. Sui and tang dynasties, the west coast is established in succession. When the qing dynasty, because the two emperors kangxi and qianlong six degrees of "southern", formed a "two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain". The qiantang river in the qing dynasty poet wang kang hang to yangzhou west lake with the hangzhou west lake, wrote: "chueiyang constantly meet the residual weeds, wild goose tooth hongqiao yanyan drawing. Also pin a pot of gold, reason should be called west lake." West lake, hence the name and approval by people, was the Chinese and foreign.

West lake scenic area as the representative of lake landscape in our country, the classical garden group combines south show north male, combination is clever, are due to borrow, constitutes the common space, a west lake as the scene outside view, garden art realm, the garden are twenty scene in the history of famous throughout the world. Graceful zigzag a lake water, the list with volume Shi Dongtian, west park water, hongqiao evoque, causeway spring willow, pu misty rain, a warm southerly breeze, four bridge MeiLing spring depth, water clouds - almost, cloud, spring the bright moon, three white pagoda shine leave a trace, shu gang WanZhao, Wan Song jade green, flower island double spring the wins, pearl inlaid burging mixed on the jade belt, formed a picture of a thorn natural stereoscopic landscape picture scroll, and small jinshan 24 bridge scenic spot, the five pavilion bridge, is this picture of the pen.

The beauty of the west lake scenery, very early for people to yearn for. Qing liu observatory said: "to shop at lake mountain - hangzhou, suzhou, yangzhou garden house wins". Another qing Shen Fu in of SCFL (six chapters of a floating shout: "odd illusions, natural ornament, namely LangYuan jade pool, a fabulously rich residence, we trust this though. The beauty in the garden house one of more than ten, contact to mountain, imposing manner consistent." In the history of li bai, tu mu, ouyang xiu, liu yuxi, bai juyi, su shi, Wang Yuyang, pu songling, direction, wu ching-tzu, yu dafu, zhu zi-qing cultural celebrities such as leave or deep or shallow footprints in this area and a large number of popular discourse. "March fireworks yangzhou", "garden is more curtilage, horses and chariots, less than ship", "twenty-four bridge moon night, jade where people teach flute", "bead curtain volume spring breeze", "green eroilor guo is yangzhou" countless words such as lovers, eternal, added dazzling part for west lake.

West lake scenic area is due to its long history, rich cultural landscape, beautiful natural charm of elegance, already become the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign guests is a famous tourist attraction. West lake scenic area is the first important external window of China excellent tourist city of yangzhou, with national key scenic area, the national "AAAA level tourist area, the national civilized scenery tourist area demonstration site. In recent years, the west lake scenic area to develop the construction of scenic areas, attractions, has amounted to 168.32 hectares, food, travel, tour, shopping, entertainment, tourism increasingly perfect supporting facilities, with the ISO9001 international quality system certification, for the sustainable development of the new century and to inject new connotation of the international tourism market.

Ten mile lake, clear pale green garden, garden pond, sweeping dicui, pavilions, strewn at random have send. Humanities landscape, unique charm. West lake is eight visitors with open arms, warmly welcome the distinguished guests gaopeng. Five pavilion bridge The lake is unique among the national garden, five pavilion bridge is a sign of west lake, there is a place for in garden in the country. Its biggest characteristic is the perfect combination of masculine, feminine and southern north male organic harmony. The bridge was built in the lotus pangde, qing qianlong is twenty-two years (1757) tour salt empire built by emperor youzhu of northern qi, because was built in the lotus pangde, or because is shaped like a blooming lotus flower, so it is also called the lotus bridge.

To this, it is said that emperor qianlong southern lamented it is like spring QiongDao Yin scene, it points out the view of the bridge is draw lessons from Beijing in the north sea. Indeed, the bridge is affected by the north sea the five dragon pavilions, deep five pavilions built by the water, the five dragon pavilions longtzer, China and Japan faced on the bottom round, symbol looks; West for chung red, emerald green, chung is square double-hipped roof, floating cui is square single eaves; East is auspicious, zi xiang, chengcheng auspicious is square double-hipped roof. Five pavilions are green glazed tile roof, pavilion and pavilion Shi Liang connected between the two, tactfully if flying, another longtzer, zi xiang, floating cui three kiosks have single-arch stone bridge into the rock bank, draw bead column building, shining ripples. Yangzhou five pavilion bridge without the north sea open water, of course, cant put the five dragon pavilions. But clever craftsman dont make up, combine the pavilions, Bridges, form the pavilion bridge, for the five pavilions of cluster on a bridge, pavilion and pavilion with a short corridor, between form complete roof.

Bridge pavilion, poured male, both how to configure the harmonious? The key here is how to put the bridge construction so dainty, with bridge pavilion ratio, appropriate configuration harmony. ZaoQiaoZhe rolled the arch bridge built form, made up of three different roll contact hole, span a total of 15, center span is the largest, span of 7.13 meters, a large semicircle, direct injection, next to a dozen span arrangement on bridge based on three sides, can connect the north and the south, also a small semicircular, bridge hole for the fan, can pass. Positive, along with reflections, five hole formation, sizes and shapes their forms, thus on the bridge foundation of massiness, arranged the ethereal arch volume, placed in the straight line of the seam Angle curve little tunnel, and the bridge pavilion configuration naturally harmonious. No wonder the posterity to bridge foundation than into northern mighty men of valor, and compares the bridge pavilion south beautiful girl, this is combination of force and beauty, the harmony of zhuang and show.

The white

Yangzhou still circulating "night made white pagoda" story. The story of the qing dynasty grand view "unofficial history. One day, emperor qianlong tour in the west lake, ship to five pavilion bridge, suddenly to yangzhou accompanying officials said: "here is much like a city in the north sea QiongDao spring Yin ah, but a poor white tower". Early the next morning, the emperor xuan open a look, and see five pavilion bridge beside a white pagoda standing, thought it was from the sky, the eunuch hurriedly knelt beside play a way: "upstream of the west lake is a salt merchants who, to make up for the regret, rushed into the" overnight.

, is said to be one of the eight salt merchants, qianlong about the stories with describe, please graphed, and then the voice of night package with salt as the foundation, to push into the surface of the paper. Hyperopia, although only can close to climb, but the qianlong regrets ground say: "humanitarian yangzhou salt merchants rich of guilin, really liked".

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篇5:2024英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4618 字

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There is a song called "often go home to have a look". There is a desire togo out and have a look. Welcome to the pure land of Fantian, Taoyuan andTongren. I am the tour guide of this trip to Fanjing Mountain. Next to me ismaster Wang, the driver of our trip to Fanjing Mountain. He has many years ofdriving experience. Guizhou not only has the reputation of "ecological island,song and dance Island, wine Island, culture island", but also "cave world,mountain kingdom". Next, Ill bring you the tour guide of Fanjing Mountain,hoping to help you.

Fanjing Mountain is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Yinjiang andSongtao counties in the east of Guizhou Province. Nature has created the magicalscenery of Fanjing Mountain. To use a poem to describe it, it is full of strangerocks and trees, exotic animals and rare birds. Therefore, it is also one of the26 world nature reserves that have joined the United Nations "man and biosphere"reserve network, known as the "ecological kingdom". The whole Fanjing Mountainis huge, about 21 kilometers wide from east to west, 37 kilometers long fromnorth to south, with a total area of 567 square kilometers. The whole scenicarea has magnificent mountains and streams.

Members of the group, what we see is the longzongchan temple, which is alsothe entrance of the scenic spot. Please take your belongings and come with me toenter this holy land. We are all lucky people. Since April 20__, the ropeway ofFanjing Mountain has been officially opened. Fanjing Mountain, a tourist resortwith 7897 stone steps, is no longer unattainable. Today, we can overlook FanjingMountain through the ropeway cable car. We can have a panoramic view of thebeautiful scenery of Fanjing Mountain. At the same time, we can also overlookall kinds of exotic flowers, trees and rare birds in the forest Animals, becausethere are many rare animals and plants in many countries, such as qiangoldenmonkey, a national first-class protected animal, he is known as "the only childin the world", as well as Davidia involucrata, Abies faxoniana and variousbirds. In fact, we travel to experience the nature and enjoy the excitement andsense of achievement brought by the nature, so its a good choice to walk tenthousand steps to the top of Fanjing Mountain. When we hike to the top ofFanjing Mountain, we will have the feeling of "seeing all the small mountains ata glance". The total length of the trail is 26 kilometers, and its constructionis based on rocks, pebbles, and some other uses The cement is filled withcement, which is carried by the local residents bag by bag. What they have donehas played a role in ensuring our safety. Look at the beautiful farm fieldsnearby, we really deserve to enjoy hiking and sightseeing.

Fanjing Mountain is a famous "ancient Buddha Taoist center". Chengen templeis the best witness. Covering an area of 1200 square meters, Chengen temple isthe main building of Fanjing peak temple group. It is also one of the fivefamous Buddhist mountains. It is also the only Maitreya Buddhist Taoist center,which is similar to Manjusri Bodhisattva Taoist center in Wutai Mountain ofShanxi Province, Puxian Bodhisattva Taoist center in Emei Mountain of SichuanProvince and Guanyin Bodhisattva Taoist center in Putuo Mountain of ZhejiangProvince Buddhist temples began in the Southern Song Dynasty, developedtortuously in the Yuan Dynasty, first flourished in the Yongle period of theMing Dynasty, and flourished in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It has ahistory of at least three or four hundred years. Since its opening, incense hasbeen extremely prosperous, and many people believe in worship

The Rhododendron corridor is the main attraction of Fanjing Mountain inspring, and it is worth visiting. As for Hongyun Jinding, it is a masterpiece ofFanjing Mountain. People pull the chain step by step to climb Hongyun Jinding,the second peak of Fanjing Mountain. For many people, it takes a lot of courageand a challenge. It rises from Fanjing Mountain and rises to the sky 100 metersabove the ground. It can be called "a pillar of heaven". On the top of it areMaitreya hall and Sakyamuni hall. It is said that the two Buddhists traveledhere together. When they saw the summit, they wanted to take it for themselves.Later, after mediation by the Jade Emperor, they took out a golden knife andsplit the golden roof in half. So the two Buddhists did not quarrel with eachother We share the fireworks in the world, so we have a wonderful work scissorsgorge and a classic ancient bridge Tianqiao. If we climb up the Jinding toworship, we will be happy like immortals. You need to refuel.

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篇6:衡山的英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1327 字

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Hefei is flow during the day, very busy, but what a night of hefei look like? Let me introduce to you!

Night, I walk on the sidewalk and watch people, some in rushing to work, some go to the supermarket, and people are walking, and chat in the street... Compared with remote and quiet village are much more lively.

On the road, a variety of fast car. The car is like a big black mouth, light like mouth teeth around to bite you. When the red light, the car has stopped, a car, behind a lamp as each cars chain, put together by every car. On both sides of the road, the hotel ah, Internet cafes, department stores and other signs, these signs puts glorious greatly, strange shape Portuguese men-of-war: at the gate of the hotel sign is green square for a while, then becomes yellow triangle, then become a red circle. Internet bar the door of the characters the strange light, let a person see the felt afraid. Compared with the square lamp, the lamp is not important. High-rise buildings by people with the edge of white light, from a distance like a rectangle on the ground. As other buildings, and bloom of his own color. When people through buildings below, like the little people in the picture. The moon has risen into the air, hand in photograph reflect with the colorful lights, beautiful! Hefei at night is a real beauty!

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篇7:安徽省景点英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2846 字

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Dear tourist friends, welcome to Wuyi Mountain with beautiful scenery. Imthe guide of sunshine travel group. My name is Xiao Wang. This morning, we wentto Tianyou peak scenic spot, and at noon we went to Jiuqu River to take bamboorafting. Before you go, please pay attention to some things: 1. Dont stand onthe bamboo rafts when you are rafting; 2. When climbing mountains, women dontwear high heels, try to wear flat shoes.

Well, take the environmental protection battery car, we come to the firststop "Tianyou peak".

Tianyou peak is in the north of Jiuqu River and Liuqu River, in the centerof the scenic spot. When its sunny after rain or the first morning dew,climbing the peak and looking at the sea of clouds are like the waves of thesea, which are changeable. Its like Ive come to a fairyland and roam in thesky, so its called "Tianyou". "Tianyou peak" can be divided into upper andlower parts. The view Pavilion is located on the left and near the upperreaches. Along the lake Majian, it is the lower reaches. The view Pavilion onthe upper reaches of Tianyou peak is close to the cliff. It is a very goodviewing platform of Wuyi Mountain. You can have a panoramic view of thelandscape of Wuyi Mountain when you look around. Let people open-minded,intoxicated in it, everyone will leave a figure there.

After touring "Tianyou peak", we take a bus to the next station, JiuquRiver.

Jiuqu River originates in the west of Wuyi Mountain with dense forest. Itswater quality is very clear, with a total length of 62.8 km. It flows throughthe ecological area in the middle of the mountain. Jiuqu river meanders inDanxia state, distributed among the mountains and rocks, forming a deep meander.The straight-line distance is 5 km. Sitting on the bamboo raft, you can enjoythe beautiful natural scenery. The water under the bamboo raft is clear, andfrom time to time there are small fish swimming by. The scenery is sobeautiful.

There is also a legend of water turtles in Wuyi Mountain

One year, a tortoise, who had been practising for thousands of years,originally wanted to seek an official position in the sky, but the mercilessJade Emperor asked him to water the tea tree. At first, he felt very relaxed,but after a long time, he felt very bored. One day, he suddenly heard a voicefrom the world: "tea sprouts, tea sprouts." he couldnt help running to thesouth gate and looking down, he saw that people were sacrificing tea gods in thetea garden beside the Jiuqu River. Golden tortoise cant help praising peoplesrespect for tea. As soon as I thought of pouring tea there all the year round,but no one asked me about it, I decided that I might as well make a tea in theworld.

Well, thats the end of todays tour. I hope you can have a pleasant trip.The beautiful nature welcomes you. I also hope the beautiful Wuyi Mountain willleave you a perfect memory.

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篇8:南京阅江楼英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3026 字

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Yuejiang tower in Nanjing, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower inYueyang and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang are known as the four famous buildingsin Jiangnan. It is located in the northwest of Nanjing City, adjacent to theYangtze River. The building is 52 meters high and has seven floors. It is one ofthe four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, with blue tiles,Zhuying, cornice, zhufengfei and Tongye. After Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, heonce again visited Lulong mountain in 1374. He wanted to build a toweringPavilion on the mountain, so he personally wrote Yuejiang Lou Ji, which ismagnificent and full of maneuvers. Because of Lulong mountains "abrupt peak,lingyanxia and invading Han Dynastys exterior, short-sighted from a distance,the real lion dragon (the alias of lion)," he changed its name to lion Zishan.In the spring of that year, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered his officials to write morethan 100 pieces of Yuejiang Lou Ji, among which Song Lian, a great scholar,wrote the most excellent one, and was recorded in Guwen Guanzhi, which washanded down to the world together with Zhu Yuanzhangs Yuejiang Lou Ji. ZhuYuanzhang built "Pingdi" for Yuejiang building, but it was not built for variousreasons.

"One river runs thousands of miles to the sea, two records of hulou sixhundred years.". This wonderful couplet is a true portrayal of the six hundredyears of vicissitudes of Yuejiang building in Nanjing. When you climb theYuejiang tower and look far away, you can see the vast river rolling eastward.Its like a panoramic view of the six hundred years of rain and smoke sinceZheng Hes voyages to the West. Yuejianglou staff said that Zheng He Pang

The big fleet came out of the Xiaguan Longjiang River in Nanjing and sailedfrom here to Liujiagang anchorage in Taicang.

Yuejianglou scenic area covers a total area of 31 hectares, of which wateraccounts for 1 / 3, land accounts for 2 / 3, and the green coverage rate reaches85%. There are more than 30 historical sites in the scenic area, such asYuejiang tower, Wanxian Pavilion, ancient fort, Sun Yat Sens Yuejiang place,Wujun tunnel, ancient city wall, dizang temple, wuse Tu, Jinghai temple, etc. itis a national famous tourist attraction integrating cultural landscape andnatural landscape. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction. Yuejiang building,with the theme of Ming culture, is divided into three main parts of"unification, opening up and development"; it shows the statues of 16 emperorsof Ming Dynasty and the territory of Ming Dynasty. There are also five "nationalbest" porcelain paintings in the scenic area, such as the complete picture ofZheng Hes voyages to the west, the double-sided embroidery of the four famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, the white jade carving of Yuejiangtower, the tripod of Yuejiang tower, and the relief of Shiling Yuejiang, whichare novel in conception, exquisite in workmanship, and unique incharacteristics, fully reflecting the long history and rich cultural heritage ofYuejiang tower.

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篇9:兵马俑导游词简短

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1260 字

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各位游客:

大家好!欢迎来西安旅游,我是你们的导游,我姓林,你们叫我林导吧。 今天,我们将参观秦兵马俑博物馆。秦兵马俑博物馆位于西安市东35公里处,在进入景区之前,我先给大家简单介绍一下秦兵马俑。

秦兵马俑是20xx多年前秦始皇陵园的一处大型兵马俑陪葬坑,它以恢弘磅礴的气势,威武严整的军阵,形态逼真的陶俑向人们展示出古代东方文化的灿烂辉煌,无论建造年代建筑规模与艺术效果无不堪与世界七大奇迹媲美。在1974年3月西杨村农民们在打井的过程中发现的,这一发现发现震惊世界,1987年由联合国教科文组织列入“世界人类文化遗产”目录。 秦始皇兵马俑陪葬坑坐西向东,三坑呈品字形排列。 1号坑东西长330米,南北宽62米,面积4260平方米。坑的最东端是面向东的武士,每排7个,共210个捅。他们是部队的前锋。前锋部队的后面为部队的主体,他们被排成38路纵队,站在11个坑道里。,在坑道的南、北、西三面备有一列面向外的武士.他们分别是部队的右翼、左翼和后卫。现在,1号坑已出土1000多件陶桶。根据推测.全部发掘完后.仅1号坑就将出土6000多个兵马桶。2号坑。它是由车兵、骑兵和步兵构成的曲尺形方阵。占地6000平方米。3号坑,它位于2号坑西边25米处。这个坑是1976年发现的。占地520平方米。

秦兵马俑一经面世,就以它撼人心魄的艺术魅力倾倒了现代人。无论武士还是军吏,都留有胡须。说到秦俑的美,千人千面的陶俑形象之美,使人回味无穷。他们中间有气宇不凡、魁梧稳健的将军;有威武刚毅、身经百战的军吏;更有神情各异、生动传神的士兵。他们或年轻幼稚,或老练深沉,或憨厚质朴,或聪明机警,或开朗洒脱,或神情凝重。他们身穿战袍的轻柔,衣褶(zhě)的飘动,飞扬的胡须,丝缕可辨的发髻,粒粒可数的鞋钉,都会使你感受到真实生活中的气息。大家看,瞧这位,颔首低眉,若有所思,好像在考虑如何战胜敌人;再看这一位,目光炯炯,神态庄重,分明在暗下决心,誓为统一天下而战;再看他,紧握双拳,待命出征„„啊,快来看看这位战士,双眼凝视远方,像不像在思念家乡的亲人?走近一点,来,小朋友,有没有听到他轻微的呼吸声?”秦俑坑中陶马形象的塑造同样逼真传神。马头方正,棱角分明,四蹄躜地,矫健有力,两耳短促,张口嘶鸣,十分神俊 。法国总统希拉克曾留言说过:“世界上原有七大奇迹,秦兵马俑的发现,可以说是第八大奇迹了。不看金字塔.不算真正到过埃;“不看秦俑,不算真正到过中国。”美国前副总统蒙代尔也说:“这是真正的奇迹。全世界人民都应该到这里看一看。”从这些高度凝练的话语中,我们不难看出秦俑的历史价值及艺术价值。

秦始皇——赢政早已去世20xx多年了,但是,他的伟绩,以及现存的兵马俑留给人们的思考是什么呢?或者说,我们能从上述事物中吸取些什么呢?我想,敢创历史先河、为国家统一不惧死亡的铝赂和勇气是我们应该吸取和仿效的。一代伟人赢政横扫六国、统一中国的非凡气度和魄力仍不失为我们今天克服前进路上的障碍的巨大动力。一个民族.一个国家想要富强,没有这种气魄是不行的!

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篇10:宏村导游词英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4559 字

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Hello, everyone! Im your guide. Today Im honored to show you aroundHongcun.

Tourists, now we are deep behind Huangshan Mountain. The ancient village infront of us is called Hongcun. It has a strange terrain. Youve all heard thestory of Monkey King getting into Princess Tiefans belly in journey to theWest. Now, lets go and swim in the belly of "Bull Demon King". If you look downfrom the mountains where you are going, you will surely see the terrain ofHongcun: two hundred year old ginkgo trees as horns, river as stomach, stream asintestine, road as hide and mountain as head. Lets come out and have a look.Lets go!

We are now standing at the gate of Hongcun. Hongcun, formerly known asHongcun, is located at the southwest foot of Huangshan Mountain, 11 kilometersaway from the county seat of Yixian County. It is a strange cattle shapedancient village in Taohuayuan. The whole village covers an area of 30 hectares,pillow Leigang face south lake, beautiful landscape, enjoy the "Chinese paintingin the village" reputation. Its also a typical Hui style building here. If youlook at it from a distance, Hongcun looks like a cow.

We are going in now, please pay attention to the following: dont litter,dont spit everywhere, please keep Hongcun clean, thank you!

Now we are walking in the country alley. See that magnificent horse headwall? Its the most important building in Hongcun. If a house is on fire, thefire will not burn through the magnificent horse head wall, and the house nextdoor will be spared.

Passengers, we have known each other for a long time. Keep going. The yardin front is Wangs house. Do you know that the servants name is Wang Dinggui.The house covers an area of nearly 400 square meters, with 66 windows, 43 doors,and beams and red pillars made of Tung wood. The house is divided into threefloors: the first floor has a living room, kitchen and servant bedroom; thesecond floor is the bedroom of the female dependents; the third floor is thebedroom of the servant. The total investment of this house is nearly 800 gold.Its really a downwind building!

Look! The lotus pond on my left hand is used to discharge sewage. The lotuspond is bow shaped. Due to its special design, dirty water will not overflow,even if it rains heavily. In order to make the sewage pool less monotonous,people living here planted lotus in it. When the lotus is in full bloom insummer, many tourists will come here to see the lotus.

We continue to go forward. Now, beside the alley we are passing, there is asmall stream, which is the drinking water for people here. In addition, it isspecially stipulated that people can wash clothes with this kind of water before8:00, and then they can drink it later.

Then we went to the house where we used to live. Please keep up with theteam. More than 140 Ming and Qing dwellings are well preserved in the village.Chengzhi hall has exquisite "Three Sculptures" and is known as the "folk PalaceMuseum". The buildings in Hongcun are mainly residential buildings and privategardens, as well as public facilities such as academies and ancestral halls. Allkinds of buildings pay attention to carving, such as wood carving, brick carvingand stone carving, which are exquisite and of high artistic value. Most of thestreets in the village are built near the water.

Then we went to a familys house to have a look. There are women livingupstairs. In the past, women cant go in and out casually, so there are only twobig holes in the wall. When they get married, men cant see women, but women cansee men, so women naturally take a small advantage.

Now, please look in the direction Im pointing out. On such a small porch,there are 101 villains meticulously carved by ancient people. Their exquisiteart and carved villains are lifelike. They are still intact. Isnt that amiracle?

Well, we have finished visiting the most beautiful mountain villa in China:Hongcun. Do you think its worthy of its reputation? Now you can move freely.Well meet in the car in an hour. Goodbye!

There are many places of interest and miracles in Hongcun, which I cantsay enough. Please enjoy yourself and meet in an hour.

Now lets give the master a brief introduction of Hongcuns famous art"Three Sculptures" -- wood carving, stone carving and brick carving. Everyvillage here sharpens its feet, and the carved handicrafts are also very roughand good. There are rough drawings on the handicrafts, including figures,mountains and rivers, flowers and plants Moreover, there are many kinds ofcarvings, and there are almost no different ones among thousands ofcarvings.

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篇11:英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2138 字

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La région autonome zhuang du guangxi, la mer du nord, dans la province du guangxi, au large du nord-est de l’atoll situé le plus au sud, la mer du nord du golfe beibu, est un paysage Urbain et le climat, avec, intense. Mais un paysage littoral subtropical, la belle ville de la ville touristique.

La mer du nord au sud de la Chine est un beau rivage, le jardin de la ville se situe, quartiers résidentiels arborés de rectitude, mers, de l’île, les cîtes particulières et le beau soleil du nom de l’eau, des plages nette, XiGe HuaYang parois latérales, prévoyant la construction dans des zones urbaines, des zones résidentielles gracieux, un style vertes, la nature des dons généreux à accrocher un beau dessin. Population urbaine naturel, culturel, KeGu culturels des communes, des œufs culturelles contrastent fortement avec la culture locale.

La mer du nord, la lumière du soleil se subtropicales, précipitations, la végétation luxuriant. YeLu tout au long de l’année, quatre saisons GuaGuo consacré beaucoup compliqué. Le milieu naturel sont bien protégés dans de nombreux pays du continent et les îles côtières naturels, bonne température des plages, Vincent paronnaud nette à flot souple, comme la capacité nette de tapis. La qualité de l’eau au niveau national. L’air est la plus fraîche national dans différentes villes du pays, dans le niveau excellent. La Chine villes vivables est un «trois» (c’est -à-dire en mer du nord, zhuhai, weihai, xiamen). Un YangBa prévale est gratuit.

La mer du nord du pays qui YinTan villégiature du tourisme et propositions XingDaoHu deux continents, le tourisme dans une optique de vacances, et le parc forestier national flots ridge national de protection des mangroves, porte les réserves naturelles, les zones naturelles protégées, BaiLong sirène pays ZhenZhuCheng, zones protégées, GePu HanDai la sépulture, trincomalee, li belvédère versants des consulats européens ciea, un grand nombre de sites, Haïti, lac, comme l’agriculture, la sylviculture, les montagnes, les monuments, culturel». L’état du YinTan shelco cinq plus sur la liste. Guangxi «paysage du nord, la mer guilin est fière YinTan».

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篇12:精选陕西兵马俑导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 500 字

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尊敬的游客,今天来到西安临潼,我将成为大家的导游,举世无双的兵马俑将成为我们游览的景观。一共有三个俑坑,现在我们来到一号坑,东西长230米,南北62米,面积14260平方米。一共有6000多个兵马俑,请大家爱护文物。

首先大家可以看见坑里的兵马俑,一行行、一列列,十分整齐,排成了一个长方形军阵,真像是秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军。秦兵马俑导游词现在我们又向秦兵马俑走近了一步,了解一下军阵的排列。

军阵是三列面向东的横队,每列有70个体格健壮,身披挂铠甲的武士俑,手持兵器,整装待发,总共有210个,是军阵的冲锋。紧接着的是步兵与战车,步兵们个个手握宝剑,昂首挺胸,步兵与战车形成了一个38路纵队,是军阵的主体,军翼是军阵两侧,由武士俑组成。武士俑是军阵的主力,有的身穿战袍,有的身披铠甲,手里拿的青铜剑都是实物,组织严密,队伍整肃。还有几十匹昂首嘶鸣、撒蹄欲行的战马。整个军阵处于整装待发之势。

俗话说:不看金字塔,不算到埃及,不看秦兵马俑,不算到中国。兵马俑具有个性鲜明,强烈的时代物征。这批兵马俑是雕塑艺术的宝库,为中华民族灿烂的古老文化增添了光彩,也为世界艺术史补充了光辉的一面。

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篇13:张家界金鞭溪英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 8754 字

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Friends! Now were going to visit Jinbian river. Jinbianxi is named afterjinbianyan, which is 7.5km long and takes about 3 hours to travel. The mainscenic spots along the road are Guanyin Songzi, jinqiyan, wenxingyan, Zicaolake, Qianli meeting, TIAOYU lake, shuirao four gates, etc.

Many tourists insist that Jinbian river is the most beautiful canyon in theworld, which is not a word of praise. As for the evaluation of jinbianxi, westill quote the inscription of Nancy Dick, the female vice governor of Colorado,for Zhangjiajie: "Zhangjiajie is so beautiful, its amazing. People say that theGrand Canyon is magical. (the Grand Canyon is the Grand Canyon of Colorado, anAmerican National Park known as the miracle of nature). I think Zhangjiajie iseven more incredible. " She thinks Zhangjiajie is "the most beautiful place inthe world, and I will always remember it."

(lobster flower) pay attention to the little flowers on the roadside. Thisis the famous lobster flower at home and abroad. It is a specialty of jinbianxi.When it blooms in autumn, the flowers are suspended by a green silk. When thewind blows, they swing left and right, just like a real lobster in the water.Whats more interesting is that when the flower seeds are ripe, as long as youtouch them and snap them, they will "jump" out of your hands. Therefore, manypeople want to collect flower seeds and spread them, but they are disappointed.Is the flower spiritual and unwilling to leave this fairyland?

(Guanyin Songzi) please look to the left. The small stone peak looks like aperson holding a child in his arms and looking ahead. The local people call it"Guanyin Songzi". It is said that long married infertile couples, as long assincerely make a wish here, it is possible to achieve. But whether it works ornot depends on ones own experience. Who among the tourists would like to have atry?

If you want to ask the landmark scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National ForestPark, the answer is ready-made: jinbianyan. As early as the middle of the QingDynasty, some scholars listed the peak forest and Baizhang gorge in Zhangjiajieas the "eight sceneries of Yongding". The first is called "dangerous gorgecrowing ape"; the second is called "layer rock Surge Tower": "Qingya mountain,20 miles west of the county, the first five mountains stand side by side, thelayer faces like a floating picture. Zhongyi peak is more precipitous. It is themost marvelous one, with the Han Dynasty in the sky "One of the peaks" hererefers to jinbianyan. Zhangjiajie is the second of the eight scenic spots. Itcan be seen that our ancestors have insight. The relative height of jinbianyanis more than 380 meters. It rises straight up into the sky. No matter you lookat it from a distance or from a side, its a long whip that pierces the sky! Thepeak on the left side of jinbianyan looks like a ferocious eagle, with its mouthhooked and eyes glaring, wings slightly spread, guarding Jinbian alertly all thetime. Its called "divine eagle protecting whip".

There are many beautiful legends about jinbianyan and shenyinghubian. Themost popular story is that Emperor Qinshihuang was caught in the "beauty trick"of lobster woman on his way to reclaim the sea, and the whip was replaced by afake one. From a scientific point of view, they are formed by weathering andcollapse after cutting rock layers with multiple sets of joints andfissures.

(drunk Luohan) now take a rest and listen to Tujia folk songs. Look at thisstone peak. The base has collapsed into a dome, and the upper part of themountain is at a overlooking angle. Its like a monk who is drunk and is aboutto collapse. So its called "drunk arhat". Have you noticed that this big stonecollapsed from the lower part of zuilohan peak on a summer night in 1983, whichconfirmed the formation of sandstone peak forest from one aspect.

(Huaguo Mountain, shuilian cave) here comes the water curtain cave ofHuaguo Mountain of Monkey King. Its not that Zhangjiajie people are too farfetched to put together the journey to the West. Its a coincidence that YangJie, the guide of the drama group of journey to the west, and the actors of TangSeng, Zhu Bajie, sun Houzi, Sha Seng, etc., once they see this place, they saywith certainty that the location is all over the country. Only Zhangjiajie isreally the world of immortals and demons in journey to the West. You lookforward along my direction. In front of you is the monk Tang with a hat, acassock, and a word in his mouth. The black stone peak immediately behind him isof course monk Sha. The powerful Monkey Sun squats on the back of the monk Tang,putting up a cool awning and observing the enemys situation; Wheres Zhu Bajie?Needless to say, hes either greedy for food and sleep, or hes secretlychatting up with a little girl. Hes a playboy.

There is a kind of "giant salamander" in Jinbian River, which is thelargest amphibian in the world and belongs to the second level nationalprotection animal. The giant salamander is only found in China, Japan and theUnited States. It is called "giant salamander" because it sounds like a childcrying. Sangzhi County in Zhangjiajie City is a famous "hometown of giantsalamanders". The state has invested more than 10 million yuan in theconstruction of giant salamander rescue center in Baofeng lake.

(nanmuping) this place is called nanmuping. The plants in ZhangjiajieForest Park are vertically distributed. In jinbianxi area, evergreen anddeciduous broad-leaved forests are mainly distributed, while Phoebe is the maintree species. There are 16 species of Phoebe in Zhangjiajie, such as Phoebe,Machilus lichuanensis, Phoebe rubra, Phoebe glabrata, Phoebe Hupi, Phoebevillosa, Phoebe macranthoides, Phoebe iridescens, Phoebe bambusoides and so on,especially Phoebe is the most precious. There is also a strange kind of Nanmu inZhangjiajie. One year, Liu Kailin, the director of the forest farm, felled aPhoebe and sawed it into a board to make a box. However, he found that therewere very strange patterns on the board: mountains, running water, grass,flowers, sun, moon, flying birds and running beasts. Some people say that thesepictographic patterns are formed by the long-term effect of the surroundingenvironment, so they call them "yinghuanan". As early as the Han Dynasty, nanmuin Zhangjiajie began to be conquered by the imperial court; it was designated asa tribute in the Ming Dynasty. During the Zhengde period of the Han Dynasty(1515-1520), the chieftain of Qin family in Maogang paid tribute to the imperialcourt for more than 400 big nanmu trees and built a palace destroyed by fire. Asa result, the chieftain king was promoted by the emperor and was granted by theQin family, which was known as the "Qin Royal School" in history.

Friends, 15 Li Jinbian river is almost finished. Wulingyuan is known as"three thousand peaks, eight hundred waters", "three thousand Cuiwei peaks,eight hundred glazed waters". And the water is represented by Jinbian River,which is known by the people as long drought and long rain. Moreover, the waterfrom jinbianxi doesnt need soap for bathing, shampoo or washing powder forwashing. Nancy, deputy governor of Colorado, said: if Golden Whip Creek sellsair, it is definitely an invaluable income!

Jinbian stream, together with Longwei stream, Tianzi stream and kuangdongstream, runs through four mountain gates in the southeast and northwest, andjointly supports a beautiful sandbar. The name of Shazhou is tianzizhou. It wasthe place where Wang jiantianzi kingdom was called to him. You see, there arethree stone peaks in the opposite row, and dozens of stone peaks standing allaround. They were called "signboard, pen holder, long live card, four generalrock" in ancient times. It is said that they were all left to the emperorWang.

It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the Han Dynasty, was buriedhere. Looking at the top left, it is said that the top of the mountain is thesite of Zhang Liangs ancient tomb. Long Bingwen, a ethnologist, wrote: "if yougo all over the green mountains to search for the ancients, you will find abeautiful city surrounded by four gates of water; if you go to the old earthenfort on xiangluyan, you will find Zhang Liangfen, the Marquis of the HanDynasty."

In May 1992, two officials sent by UNESCO to inspect the Jinbian River, Dr.sansel, who seldom spoke along the way, finally made a speech. He said: clearstream water, good vegetation, such a long section of no people, which is rarein Asia!

Water around the four doors radiates and connects with the scenic spots. Tothe right, you can take a bus to Zhangjiajie park or go down the mountain to thecity through longweicun; to the front, you can take a bus to Shili Gallery,Tianzishan cableway station, jundiping, Huanglongdong and Baofeng lake.

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篇14:英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 7687 字

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Qixingyan scenic area is composed of five lakes, six hills, seven rocks andeight caves, covering an area of 8.23 square kilometers. There are mountains inthe lake, caves in the mountains and rivers in the caves. The scenery is asbeautiful as a fairyland in the world. Qixingyan is mainly characterized bykarst karst landform of rock peaks and lake landscape. Seven limestone peaksarranged like Beidou Qixing are skillfully distributed on the surface of thelake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers. The lake is divided into five lakesby more than 20 kilometers of levees, with beautiful scenery. It is known as"fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan". Qixingyan cliffcarvings, a state-level cultural relic protection unit, is the most preservedand concentrated group of cliff carvings in South China, so it is namedQixingyan.

Qixingyan is mainly characterized by karst karst landform, includingXinghu, langfengyan, yupingyan, shishouyan, tianzhuyan, Bufo, xianzhangyan andapoyan in the north. Seven limestone peaks arranged like the Big Dipper arecleverly distributed on the lake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers, so theyare called the seven star rock. More than 20 kilometers long lake embankmentdivides the lake into five Great Lakes, with beautiful scenery. It is known as"fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan". Qixingyan cliffcarvings, a national cultural relic protection unit, are the most preserved andconcentrated group of cliff carvings in South China. More than 500 famous poemsof Tang, song, yuan, Ming, Qing and contemporary dynasties, such as Li Yong, LiShen, Bao Zheng, Zhou Dunyi, Yu Dayou, Chen Gongyin, Zhu De and Ye Jianying, addluster and color to Qixingyan.

Xinghu Lake was originally a Lihu lake formed by the ancient river courseof Xijiang River. The 20 kilometer long tree lined Lake dike connects Xiannvlake, Central Lake, Bohai lake, Qinglian lake and Lihu lake like a green belt.The lake is full of beautiful scenery.

"By borrowing the water from the West Lake, we can move the seven piles ofmountains in Yangshuo, add silk willows to the embankment, and keep the paintingbetween heaven and earth for a long time. "Marshal Ye Jianyings poem" youQixingyan "outlines the beautiful scenery of Qixingyan.

Introduction to scenic spots

Qixingyan memorial archway is located in the center of the scenic area inHunan. It was completed in 1959. It is a reinforced concrete antique building,12 meters high and 17.5 meters wide. It has four columns and three rooms. Thecolumn base is in the shape of flower basket. Four large columns are decoratedwith vermilion. It imitates the top of Xieshan mountain and is covered withglazed tiles. Above the middle door is inlaid with the three characters"Qixingyan" written by Zhu De in 1959. It is an important symbol of Zhaoqing.There is a square on the north side of the archway, covering an area of 28300square meters. It is an activity center and a large public activity placeintegrating entertainment, leisure, viewing and shopping. The square has thelargest music fountain in Guangdong. The square culture is well-known in theprovince. Visitors can enjoy free artistic performances here on weekends.

Qixingyan cliff stone carvings are located in the center of the scenicspot, with 531 questions in total, including 333 questions in Shishi cave. It isthe most preserved and concentrated group of stone carvings in GuangdongProvince. In 1957, it was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protectionunit. Tang Dynasty is the most important stone carving in Guangdong Province.There are four Tang Dynasty inscriptions in Qixingyan. The stone inscriptionsare mainly in Chinese characters, as well as Tibetan and Spanish. Among them,Duanzhou shishiji written in regular script by Li Beihai in Tang Dynasty is atreasure of Qixingyan cliff carvings. Among them, there are 252 poems, which arecalled "Millennium poetry Gallery" by Marshal Chen Yi.

Shishi cave is composed of Longyan cave, Bixia cave and Lianhua cave.Longyan cave is guided by boat, and the last two caves can be visited on foot.Longyan cave is the earliest and most scenic cave in Qixingyan. The lofty,varied and dreamlike landscape intoxicated the literati and poets of the pastdynasties and left poems of praise. There are 333 stone inscriptions of variousstyles in the cave, which shows how remarkable the cave is in the Seven StarRock Scenic spot.

Shidong ancient temple is located in the northeast of Qixingyan, XiannvLake tourist area. It was first built in the early Tang Dynasty. It was rebuiltin the 13th year of Wanli (1585) of the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the 3rdyear of Jiaqing (1798) and the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842) of the Qing Dynasty.The ancient temple was located in a cave and got its name. The temple worshipsthe God of the people nearby, which is called Zhous God. It is said that therewas a small hole in the stalactite in the temple where white rice flowed out, soit is commonly known as "Chumi hole".

Boating in Lianhu Lake

The best viewing point is the South style wharf of honglianqiao. Qixingyan,Zhaoqing, Guangdong

Qixingyan has a long history and has been recorded as early as Jin Dynasty.Li Yong (Beihai), a writer and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, came to visitand wrote the famous Duanzhou stone chamber, which was engraved on the stonewall at the entrance of the stone chamber.

Qixingyan scenic area also has a large group of rare stone carvings inGuangdong, which has preserved 489 stone carvings (Qixingyan cliff carvings)since the Tang Dynasty, which has important artistic value and scientificresearch value. Xiannv lake, located in the east of Qixingyan, has a beautifulscenery. When the sun goes down in the west, you can enjoy the natural wondersof Wofo tunri. There is an oriental Zen forest on the lake between qixinghu andxiannvyan, where tourists can enjoy Zen.

Qixingyan became the first batch of national key scenic spots announced bythe State Council in 1982.

At the end of 1997, Zhaoqing municipal Party committee and governmentsuccessively invested 15 million yuan to install 560 garden street lamps aroundthe lake, 1000 Watt spotlights, 250 color floodlights and 3000 meter rainbowtubes on six small islands, seven rocks and eight kilometer long lake dykes inQixingyan scenic area. The use of advanced third-generation light sources haschanged a lot. Different colors are alternately projected on the scenery tooutline the mysterious and elegant dykes, bridges, flowers and trees, rocks andlakes in Qixingyan scenic area, making Qixingyan more colorful under the night.At the same time, the star lake night tour project is opened up to provide abeautiful environment for the general public and tourists to visit the lake atnight, and recreate the "second star lake".

In recent years, many new scenic spots have been added, such as memorialarchway Cultural Square. When night falls, neon lights shine, tourists are likecrucian carp, and the largest open-air music fountain in China is launched,seven star rock memorial archway square is even more spectacular. Every weekendor holiday, you can enjoy a variety of artistic programs, which is reallyintoxicating. Fairy Lake, located in the east of Xingyan, can also enjoy thenatural wonder of wofotunri when the sun goes down to the West. The new BuddhistGrand View Garden on the lake between Xiannv lake and Xingyan, the Oriental Zenforest, can also appreciate the mystery of Zen. Later, a 3-kilometer-long "Hehuawaterway" was newly excavated, which increased the area of Xinghu scenic spot byfive times and integrated the land scenic spot with the water landscape. If youtake a cruise around the lake, you will have a new feeling.

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篇15:杭州西湖的导游词英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 705 字

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“Hi! 各位游客大家好!我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游:石涵晓。让我们随着船的徐徐开动,开始游览与瑞士莱蒙湖并称为当世东西辉映明珠的杭州西湖。”

“首先我们来到的是‘三潭印月’,‘三潭印月’是西湖中最大的岛屿,它风景秀丽、景色清幽,尤‘三潭印明月’的景观而享誉中外。岛上陆地形如一个特大的‘田’字,呈现出湖中有岛,岛中有湖的奇异地形。传说‘三潭印月’是一只大香炉的三只脚,而这只大香炉则倒扣着一条黑鱼精,香炉的三只脚伸出水面就成了‘三潭印月’。每当中秋之夜,我们的工作人员会乘船到达三个石塔,并在每个塔中心点上一支蜡烛,再在洞口蒙一层薄纸,圆形的洞放出了蜡烛的光芒,远看像月亮一样。而且每个石塔有五个洞,而三个石塔总共可映印出十五个月和影,加上天上一个,倒影一个,最后一个嘛,就是我们的心中月。 十八个月亮这一奇异景致,只有在月朗天青的中秋之夜才能观赏得到。”

“现在我们来到的是传说白娘子与许仙相会的断桥,‘断桥残雪’是西湖上著名的景色,它以冬雪时远观桥面,若隐若现于湖面而称著。现在的断桥,是1921年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥,你们知道它有多长吗?“13米?”“10米?”“9米?”“恭喜这位游客,你答对了,它长8.8米,宽8.6米,这孔的长度就有 6.1米。地处江南的杭州,每年雪期短促,大雪天更是罕见。一旦下雪,便会营造出与别的地方迥然不同的雪湖胜况。每当雪后初晴,来断桥上往西,往北眺望,孤山葛岭一带如铺琼砌玉,晶莹朗澈,有一种冷艳之美。现在大家可以在这儿拍照留念,不要攀爬栏杆,十分钟以后在这集合。”

“好了,今天早上的观光到此结束,请各位游客回旅馆休息,今天下午3点再次开始我们的美丽西湖之行,再见。”

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篇16:精选陕西兵马俑导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 394 字

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大家好,我是杨导。我们现在来到了秦始皇陵兵马俑

兵马俑被称为“世界第八大奇迹”,出土于陕西西安附近的临潼。目前整个兵马俑开放了三个大坑,其中一号坑最大,面积有14260平方米,差不多有五十个篮球场那么大,里面的兵马俑也最多,有六千多个。

我们重点来看看将军俑。将军俑在俑坑中有着举足轻重的作用,因为它们是战队的指挥官,所以屈指可数。

每个将军俑立于方形台座之上,头戴标志身份的鹖官,身穿双重长衣,外披彩色鱼鳞甲,双肩有短小的披膊,胫部缚护腿,足穿方口齐头翘尖履。他们身体强壮,长方大脸,面容庄重严肃,令人生畏。细看来,有的聪慧机敏,血气方刚,好像在思考如何作战;有的深谋远虑,好像为大秦的战争而担忧;还有的老成持重,遇事不惊,好像已经胸有成竹……走近它们的身边,似乎能感受到轻微的呼吸声。

好了,我的介绍就到这里了,请大家自行游览,细细欣赏大秦战队的不可思议。注意不要乱丢垃圾,让文明留在这里!

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篇17:西安兵马俑500字导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 489 字

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大家好!我是你们这次游览的导游。大家可以叫我小惠。

兵马俑西安的临潼出土,它举世无双,都是精美的艺术珍品。谁知道它的占地面积有多大呢?对,就是20xx0平方米,大概有50个篮球场那么大,坑内有兵马俑近八千个。大家想不想知道他的来历呢?让我来告诉你们吧:以前有几个农民相约一起打水井,发现了有一些陶片,他们继续打井,发现那是一条通道。他们陆陆续续下去察看,就发现了‘秦兵马俑’。好!大家一起参观一下吧!

兵马俑不仅规模宏大,而且类型众多,个性鲜明。你们看,那些身材魁梧,头带鹤冠,身披铠甲,手握宝剑是什么俑?他就是将军俑。那神态自若的样子,一看就知道他们是久经沙场,重任在身的领军人物了!

大家跟我来。那些身高1。8米什么俑,体格健壮,体形匀称,身穿战袍,披挂铠甲,手持兵器的是什么俑?对,就是武士俑。

谁知道身着短甲,下穿紧口裤,左手握弓箭,右手执缰绳的又是什么俑?错了,是骑兵俑。你们看,每一个兵马俑都是极为精美的术珍品。仔细端详,他们神态各异,惟妙惟肖,走近他们身边,似乎还能感受到他们轻微的呼吸呢!

好了,还有很多精彩的东西,大家自由参观,自己欣赏吧。活动时间,请大家注意安全!

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篇18:丹霞山英语的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4709 字

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Danxia Mountain (China Red Stone Park), located in Renhua county andZhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is a World Geopark, worldheritage site, world natural heritage site, etc. With an area of 292 squarekilometers, Danxia Mountain is the largest and most beautiful scenic spot andnatural heritage site in Guangdong Province, with Danxia landform as the mainlandscape. Together with Dinghu Mountain, Luofu Mountain and Xiqiao Mountain, itis known as the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. Since 1988, DanxiaMountain has been awarded five national brands, including national scenic spot,National Nature Reserve, National Geopark and national AAAAA scenic spot. It wasapproved as the first batch of world geoparks in 20__.

Danxia Mountain is the worlds "Danxia landform" named. Danxia Mountain iscomposed of more than 680 red gravel rocks with flat top, steep body and gentlefoot, "the color is like wodan, the color is like bright Xia", and it ischaracterized by red cliff in Chibi. According to the research of geologists,among more than 1200 Danxia landforms discovered in the world, Danxia Mountainis the most typical, complete, rich and beautiful concentrated distribution areaof Danxia landforms.

There are more than 80 sites of Buddhist biezhuan temple and grotto templein Danxia Mountain. Many legends, poems and cliff stone carvings have been lefthere by scholars of all ages, which has great historical and cultural value.

Danxia Mountain products include Shatian pomelo, Baimao tea, Auriculariaauricula, fruit cane, water chestnut, Shankeng snail, dried bamboo shoots,mushrooms, etc.

Danxiashan pomelo

Danxiashan Shatian pomelo is the best among pomelo. It belongs to Rutaceae.It is an evergreen tree with thick leaves, wide wings and large clusters offlowers. The fruit is broad obovate, mature at the end of autumn, light orangeand storable. The flesh is sweet but not sour. Because the climate and soilquality here are the same as those of Shatian pomelo in Guangxi, the shape,flesh, sweetness and fragrance of the fruit are comparable to those of Shatianpomelo in Guangxi. Now a large number of species have been introduced to DanxiaMountain and surrounding villages, especially Xiafu village.

Baimao tea

Renhua county is the hometown of Lingnan Baimao tea. The "Yunwu Baihao" teafrom huanglingzhang, Hongshan, Renhua was once a tribute to the court of JiaqingDynasty in Qing Dynasty. This kind of green tea Yinhao is covered with Baimaotea syrup, with light color, sweet taste and natural orchid fragrance, rankingfirst among the three Baimao teas in China. It also has many functions, such asproducing fluid to quench thirst, refreshing brain, eating and appetizing,preventing vomiting, preventing dental caries, dispelling halitosis, reducingblood pressure and so on. Regular drinking can improve health and longevity."Baimaojian" tea is a treasure in tea. It is named because of its thick bud andsilver hair. The processed tea buds are as white as snow, and the tea soup isclear and lasting. According to the biochemical determination of steamed greentea samples, tea polyphenols 42.84%, amino acids 1.47%, dry tea samplesanalysis, tea polyphenols 38.31%, caffeine 5.5%, water extract 45.03%.

Danxiashan mushroom

The Lentinus edodes of Danxia Mountain is a traditional export product withthe characteristics of short handle, thick meat, tender and smooth. Lentinusedodes is rich in nutrition and contains seven essential amino acids. It canreduce blood pressure, cholesterol, prevent liver disease and assist in thetreatment of gastric cancer.

Stir fried snails

You cant go to Danxia Mountain without eating fried snails. Shankeng snailis small, sharp and long, conical in shape. It is the size of Shankeng snailfried with fingers, and can be found in all seasons. But cooking is veryparticular, the best way is: before cooking, you should soak the Shankeng snailin a clean way, remove the sand and debris in the snail body, and then put itinto the chicken soup at room temperature to make its meat fat, fresh and sweet,and then clamp off the tip of the snail tail. When frying, add some seasoningssuch as shredded green pepper, perilla, ginger and scallion, and master theheat, so that you can make fresh, sweet and cool Shankeng snail.

Danxiashan tofu

In a three legged shallow disc of fine porcelain with a slightly convexcenter, there is a white, tender and crystal tofu cake. On the surface, it ispoured with a spoonful of eight fresh shrimps. It is full of color, fragranceand taste. The food is as tender as fat, fresh and smooth. In fact, the tenderand white bean curd paste is not bean products, but steamed Danxiashan bean curdwith fresh Dun egg white and seasoning.

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篇19:景点英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4062 字

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Beijing is the worlds eighth largest "food city", among the top of the mainland. Flavor snack in Beijing has a long history, variety, dainty materials, made careful, is a virtue. Qing dynasty all door zhuzhi poems as basic data cloud: "three big money for selling flowers, glutinous rice cake ghost legs the za, a bowl of porridge, sweet pulp in the morning to eat tea liquor seasoned millet mush again; cool fruit Fried cakes, sweet ears, hanging furnace baked wheat cake, glutinous rice ball, fork just to sell, the fire and listening to hardfaced properties; dumpling wonton column trays, adding powder is good Tangyuan..." These snacks are at the temple fair or down the street fair, people inadvertently will encounter, the image of the old Beijing called "to meet food". Beijing flavour snacks on behalf of it, miso candy, plum juice, tea, small steamed corn-bread and poria cocos burgers, sass, ice-sugar gourd, glutinous rice ball, yellow peas, snowballing usury, enema, deep Fried tripe, food is MMMMMMM... delicious, etc.

"Patriotic" is the core of the spirit of Beijing. Patriotism is the glorious traditions of the Chinese nation, is the core of the national spirit, is also the most important characteristics of national cohesion. The fortunes of a Beijing residents have an "the rise and fall in the world," a strong sense of responsibility, sense of mission. "May 4th" movement, "the July 7th incident, founding ceremony, earthquake relief, the Olympic Games and other major historical events, all show the Beijing peoples engagement with the era mission, the heart of the national development and explorations of the sense of responsibility and strong feelings. In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Beijing as the capital more need to carry forward the patriotic spirit, love the motherland, love people, love the communist party of China, socialism; More to the patriotic spirit into the construction of the capital, promote the development of passion.

The essence of "innovation" is the spirit of Beijing. Innovation is the soul of national progress, is the driving force for the prosperity of the family, is the core of the spirit of the age, is also the source of the eternal vitality of the party. Innovation reflects the advance with The Times, the positive enterprising spirit of the people in Beijing, Beijing development history is a history of innovation in a sense, never stagnation, reform and innovation, at the same time of carry forward the fine tradition, to make inventions and scaling new heights. Beijing more requires constant innovation spirit, the development of the future rely on innovation to win the initiative and win the advantage, win the future.

"Tolerance" is the spirit of Beijing characteristics. In the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and grow in the process of the capital Beijing to attract his broad mind and an open mind, integration of the regional ethnic culture, formed the all rivers run into sea, magnanimouses, the mental state of being open, accumulated a rich history and culture, make Beijing had great cohesion and attraction, formed the special advantages of the development of Beijing and strength. During the course of building world city with Chinese characteristics, the Beijing need this more open posture and largeness of mind, respect for differences, allowing diversity and harmonious development.

"Thick DE" is the quality of the spirit of Beijing. History not only gives a brilliant cultural heritage in Beijing, also the excellent moral character has fostered a Beijing citizen civilized and polite. ShangLi, kindness, tolerance, help others is the history of the Beijing cultural heritage. In the process of moving towards a world city, Beijing residents more urgently need to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, people-oriented, help the weak assistive, aged respected, vigorously carry forward the morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, with administrative civilization quality and spirit to the world.

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篇20:吐鲁番的英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 14030 字

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Welcome to Turpan. When talking about Turpan, people cant help thinking ofWang Luobin, the "king of Western singing". His "Turpan grapes are ripe, andanaerhans heart is drunk". The beautiful lyrics and moving melody bring us intoa picturesque realm. Now lets go into Turpan and feel its magic charm together!Turpans geographical characteristics → climate characteristics "the hottest,the lowest, the driest and the sweetest" are peoples image description ofTurpan, which also accurately summarizes Turpans geographical and climaticcharacteristics. Tourists, lets first introduce the geographical location andtopographic features of Turpan. Turpan is located in the central part ofXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, bordering Hami in the East, Bayinguoleng inthe West and south, 183 km from Urumqi in the northwest and Changji in thenorth. It is about 300 kilometers long from east to west and 240 kilometers widefrom north to south, covering an area of 64000 square kilometers, accounting for4.2% of the total area of Xinjiang. The terrain is characterized by twomountains and one basin, Bogda mountain and kuluktag mountain are in the northand south, and Turpan Basin is in the middle. There are two counties and onecity under its jurisdiction, namely Dushan County, Toksun county and Turpancity. The total population is about 520000. The main ethnic groups are Uygur,Han, Hui, Kazak, Manchu, Russian and so on.

Turpan Basin is an olive shaped Intermountain basin in the east of TianshanMountains. It is surrounded by mountains, high in the north and low in thesouth, wide in the West and narrow in the East. Due to the Himalayan orogenyabout 30 million years ago, a variety of geological structures and landformshave been formed. In the north there is Bogda peak, which is covered with snowall the year round at an altitude of 5445 meters. In the middle there is FlamingMountain, which stretches 100 kilometers from east to west. In the FlamingMountain, there is a famous Grape Valley 7 kilometers long. The most peculiar isAiding Lake, which is 154 meters below sea level. It is the lowest basin inChina and the second dead sea of Jordan, which is 391 meters below sea level Thesecond lowest land in the world. Turpan Basin integrates snow mountains, rivervalleys, sand dunes and lakes, just like a giant landscape painting, which makespeople stop and linger.

Because of its unique geographical environment, Turpan has become the placewith the highest temperature in summer in China. From June to August every year,the average temperature here ranges from 35 ℃ to 37 ℃, the extreme maximumtemperature reaches 49.6 ℃, and the surface temperature exceeds 70 ℃. Therefore,people describe it as "a place where eggs can be baked in sand nest and bigcakes can be baked on stone slab". When our cars travel through the village, wecan also see such a novel phenomenon, that is, every familys bed is placedoutside the house, which is how the local residents spend the hot summer.Therefore, it is appropriate for people to call Turpan "Huozhou" since ancienttimes. However, although the absolute temperature here is very high, thetemperature difference between day and night is large. In addition, there areoften strong winds in the basin. Even if it is extremely hot during the day,once the sun sets and night falls, the temperature will gradually cool down.Especially in spring and autumn, the temperature difference is more obvious,

Just like two seasons, "wearing fur coat in the morning and yarn in theafternoon" is a true portrayal of the climate characteristics of TurpanBasin.

Turpan is dry and rainless. Almost 10 months of the year, there is no rainor snow. The average annual precipitation is 16.6 mm, but the evaporation is ashigh as 3000 mm. The precipitation season is mainly in summer. The climate ofTurpan Basin is often described as "dry without rain" because of small rainfall,coarse raindrop and short precipitation time. As a part of precipitation,snowfall is rare in Turpan Basin. The average snowfall in winter is less than2mm. However, the year-round snow on Bogda mountain provides endless water forthe basin. By digging the Kaner well, the local people lead the melting waterfrom the snow mountain to the ground through the underground flow, irrigate thefertile land, and breed a vibrant desert oasis.

The closed basin, thin cloud cover, strong solar radiation and extremelyhigh temperature form abundant heat resources. In Turpan Basin, where the sky ishigh and the clouds are light, the annual sunshine hours are more than 3000hours. Abundant heat resources provide an ideal environment for the growth ofthermophilic crops such as melons, fruits and cotton. For example, Turpan Grape,which is famous at home and abroad, has a history of more than 20__ years andhas more than 300 varieties. After testing, the sugar content of Turpan Grape isas high as 22% - 26%, which is higher than that of California grape (20%) withthe highest sugar content. Turpan Grape is the sweetest grape in the world.Tourists, after introducing the geography of Turpan, lets review itshistory

Turpan, known as Gaochang, Xizhou and Huozhou in ancient times, became thepolitical, economic and cultural center of the western regions more than 20__years ago in the Western Han Dynasty, and was a famous town on the ancient SilkRoad. The former state of Cheshi, built by local Cheshi people, once dominatedhere for a while. In the Jin Dynasty, it was the location of the capital of thewestern regions, where the "Gaochang county" was established. After the fall ofGaochang Kingdom, the Tang Dynasty set up "Xizhou" here. In Song Dynasty, theUighur people moved westward and established the kingdom of Gaochang. In Yuanand Ming Dynasties, "Huozhou" and "Hezhou" were established. Zhili Hall ofTurpan was set up in Qing Dynasty. Turpan county was set up in 1913. In 1985,the county was removed and Turpan city was established. Turpan was also one ofthe earliest regions in Xinjiang to open to the outside world. Since the Han andTang Dynasties, foreign exchanges have been very frequent. Businessmen, monksand envoys from the Central Plains to India, Persia and the Mediterranean coasthave come in an endless stream, leaving Turpan with many beautiful legends.Tourists, coming to Turpan, seem to have read a thick historical picture. Thereare the ancient cities of Jiaohe and Gaochang, which are full of thevicissitudes of war, the exquisite and gorgeous frescoes of bazkrik dry Buddhacave, the ancient tombs of Astana, which is known as the underground museum, andthe Sugong pagoda, which is an ancient building with Islamic style. They showpeople the historical features of different times. History has left Turpan notonly ruins, but also a long culture. The folk customs here are rich andcolorful, and the people here are enthusiastic and good at singing and dancing.If at night in Turpan Hotel grape rack, while tasting fruits, while enjoying"wheat"

The "seraph" party will definitely make you feel relaxed and happy.Tourists, this is the general situation of Turpan. Maybe some tourists have tosay that after talking for a long time, I havent expressed the Chinese meaningof "Turpan". Yes, Turpan is a Turkic language, which means "rich and fertileplace". After listening to the translation of the name and comparing with theprevious introduction, do you have the same feeling? I hope Turpan, a beautifuland rich place, can add more fun to your travel.

2 tour guide to the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik The specialgeographical location of the Silk Road makes Xinjiang an important channel forcultural exchanges between the East and the West. Therefore, religious art inXinjiang is very prosperous, and all major religions have a place here. Inaddition to Islam, Nestorianism and Manichaeism, Buddhism has the mostfar-reaching influence. Caves and stone carvings all over Xinjiang fully provethis. Today we are going to visit Is located in the middle of the flame mountaingorge in the baizikrik thousand Buddha cave. Origin of the name → historicalstatus → general situation of the caves

Bozikrik thousand Buddha cave, known as "ningrong Grottoes" in TangDynasty, is located in mutougou gorge of Huoyan mountain, about 60 km northeastof Turpan City, only 15 km south of the old city of Gaochang. It is one of thelarger and famous Buddhist grottoes in Xinjiang. Bozikrik means "hillside" inUighur and "decorative painting" in Turkic.

Bozikrik thousand Buddha cave was first excavated in the late Northern andSouthern Dynasties, namely the Qushi Gaochang state (ad

During the seven centuries of Tang, Five Dynasties, song and YuanDynasties, it was one of the Buddhist centers in the western regions. GaochangUighur period (9th-13th century A.D.) is the most prosperous period of thegrottoes. Therefore, the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik is considered as "themost important, the most abundant, the most complete and the most representativeart treasure house in Uighur Buddhist art". Tourists, now we come to thethousand Buddha Cave Scenic Area. There are 83 caves and 77 existing numberedcaves. Among them, there are more than 40 caves with residual murals. The totalarea of murals is 1200 square meters. It is the largest number of caves and themost abundant murals in Turpan. There are various forms of grottoes, such ashorizontal top straight cave, central pillar cave, square double set cave anddome square cave, and some built temples and Buddha platform in the middle ofthe grottoes.

[mural content → Jiyue painting in cave 16 → hell change in cave 17 → greatlotus in cave 18 - Uighur king in Gaochang in cave 20 → Manichaeism in cave 38 →small commemorative shadow cave in cave 82 → 83]

Walking down the steps at the entrance, we can see more than a dozen cavesopen to tourists. The light in the caves is not very strong, and the mottledpictures on the inner wall of the arch can be seen faintly. Each line isdepicted in detail. The ribbons of the characters are very dynamic, but many ofthe characters are incomplete, which is a pity.

The frescoes in the bozikrik Grottoes mainly include the "Buddha" with alarge-scale portrait of Buddha as the center

The purpose of these paintings is to glorify the Buddhist Dharma forworshiping good men and women. From the 6th century to the 12th century, it hasalways been an important place for Buddhism in Gaochang kingdom. Manyinscriptions in ancient Huique script, Chinese script and Baltic script arestill preserved in the grottoes, which are valuable materials for studyingancient scripts. The architectural style and painting skills of the grottoes arealso of high research value. In 1982, the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik waslisted as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Tourists, lets first visit cave 16. Cave 16 was excavated in the middleTang Dynasty. There is a picture of Jiyue in the cave. In the picture,xiaohulei, an ancient musical instrument, appeared for the first time in ChineseBuddhist caves. Hulei, also known as the dragon head pipa, originated fromNanzhao music of Tang Dynasty. It is shaped like a pear with a stick, a dragonhead with two strings, a boa skin covering the abdomen, and a sandalwood groove.Its authentic products are now stored in the Palace Museum of Beijing. Next,lets look at caves 17 and 18. These two caves are the earliest in the wholeGrottoes group, which were excavated in the late Northern and Southern Dynastiesfrom the 6th to 7th century. Lets first take a look at the mural "hell changes"in cave 17, which is very similar to the painting of Manis teaching aidmansion, which is rare in China. There is a big lotus flower in the center ofthe top of cave 18, which is filled with geometric patterns such as triangle andfour leaves in the middle. It is elegant and solemn, with nationalcharacteristics.

Next, lets visit cave 20. The murals in the grottoes show images of theUighur king and queen of Gaochang. The Uighur king of Gaochang was wearing alotus petal shaped crown, a round collar wide sleeve robe, a middle belt, blackboots and other daily necessities. The queen is plump, wearing a crown and a redcoat with lapels and narrow sleeves. The color of the portrait is gorgeous, thelines are smooth and the drawing is exquisite. Beside the portrait is theinscription of Huique. This group of murals is highly artistic and is one of therepresentative works of the whole thousand Buddha cave murals. Unfortunately,the original mural is on display in the Berlin Museum in Germany, and the colorphotos on display in the cave are based on the original. The frescoes in cave 38are different from those before. They are about ancient Manichaeism. There arethree trees in the frescoes behind the grottoes, under which there are manyimages of monks and nuns dressed in white and feathered people with wings, whichshow respect for Manichaeism. Manichaeism is a religion founded by Persian Mani,also known as Mingjiao, which worships the God of light. From the 9th century tothe 12th century, Gaochang Uighur kingdom was the center of Manichaeism in theworld. Manichaeism once became the state religion of Gaochang Uighur kingdom.Then we come to cave 82 and 83, which is under ganfo cave and beside muugou.This is a small commemorative shadow cave specially built for Buddhist eminentmonks during the reign of emperor Gaochang in the 10th and 11th centuries A.D. Apottery relic box and a gold foil wrapping paper used by Buddhists wereunearthed here. The ink mark on it indicates that the gold foil shop was locatedin the south of taihelou street in Hangzhou in Song Dynasty. This gold foilwrapping paper proves that Gaochang Uighur kingdom had quite close economic andtrade contacts with the Song Dynasty from the 11th to the 12th century.

Tourists, from the murals of the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik, we cansee Xinjiang Buddhism

The long history of culture makes us have a deeper understanding of thebroad and profound culture of Xinjiang. The past of Xinjiang is brilliant, andwe believe that the future of Xinjiang will be more brilliant.

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