兵马俑导游词
你们好,我就是你们的导游,能够叫我张导,今日我们要去参观的地方是西安的秦兵马俑,兵马俑可是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。
兵马俑规模大。已经挖掘了三个俑坑,总面积大概有20000平方米,差不多有50个篮球场那么大呢,坑内的兵马俑近八千个,兵马俑可真多啊!
在这三个俑坑中,一号俑可是最大的,东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积约14260平方米,你们说大不大,坑里的兵马俑也是最多的,有六千多个呢。大家向上看,此刻一号俑坑上头已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。进到大厅,大家向下望,坑里的兵马俑一行行、一列列,十分整齐,看!排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵。真不愧是秦始皇当年统的一支南征北战,所向披靡的大军。
兵马俑不仅仅规模宏大,并且类行众多,个性鲜明。
兵马俑有四种俑,将军俑、武士俑、骑兵俑和马俑,将军俑身材魁梧,头戴鹖冠、身披铠甲、昂首挺胸。
武士俑平均身高1.8米。体格健壮它们身穿战袍,披挂铠甲,脚蹬前端的战靴,手持兵器,整装待发。
骑兵俑上身穿着短甲,下身穿紧口裤,足蹬长靴,右手执缰绳,左手持弓箭,好像随时上马冲杀。
陶马与真马一样大小,一匹匹形体健壮肌肉丰满。那跃跃欲试的样貌,好像一声令下,就会撒开四蹄,腾空而起,踏上征程。
好了,此刻能够自由参观了,可是注意不要乱扔垃圾,不要破坏文物,1小时后到那里集合,祝大家参观愉快!
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篇1:英语导游词
Lanzhou, the capital city of Gansu Province, is the central city andtransportation hub in Northwest China. It is the headquarters of LanzhouMilitary Region, one of Chinas seven major military regions, and theheadquarters of Lanzhou Railway Bureau, one of Chinas 18 railway bureaus.Surrounded by mountains in the north and south of the City, the East and WestYellow River pass through the city. It has the characteristics of a belt basincity. It is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and has a moderatetemperate continental climate. The annual average precipitation is 360mm, theannual average temperature is 9.3 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 2446hours, and the frost free period is more than 180 days. Lanzhou is the onlyprovincial capital city where the Yellow River passes through the center of theurban area. The urban area is close to mountains and rivers, and the mountainsare still, forming a unique and beautiful urban landscape. North and SouthMountains face each other, and the East and West Yellow River passes through thecity, winding more than 100 li.
Geography and climate
Lanzhou [1] is located at 36 ° 03 n, 103 ° 40 e, which is the closest tothe capital of the other four provinces (autonomous regions) in Northwest China.North and south of the city, surrounded by mountains, East and west of theYellow River, pillow mountain with river, mountain and water, with an averagealtitude of 1500 meters, with the characteristics of a basin city.
Lanzhou is located in the inland, with obvious continental characteristics,belonging to temperate continental climate. It is characterized by lessprecipitation, more sunshine, great light energy potential, dry climate, largeannual and daily temperature difference, slightly hot in summer, with thehighest temperature of about 30 ℃, cold but not extremely cold in winter, andthe lowest temperature of about minus 10 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 2600hours, the frost free period is 180 days, and the annual average precipitationis 250-350 mm, mainly concentrated in June to September. The annual averagetemperature is 9.3 ℃.
natural resources
At present, there are 156 kinds of deposits, occurrences and 35 kinds ofminerals in Lanzhou. There are relatively rich non-metallic minerals, includinglimestone, flux dolomite, flux quartzite, ferrosilicon quartzite and refractoryclay. Among them, the reserves of quartzite are concentrated, and thetransportation reserves reach 300 million tons, which provides sufficientreserve resources for ferrosilicon industry. The coal reserves are 905 milliontons. The main mining areas are Yaojie and Agan mines, which basically meet therecent requirements of Lanzhou. There are 8 cascade hydropower stations fromJishixia to Heishanxia in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. In addition,Huangshui River and its tributary Datong River can also be developed.
The water resources in Lanzhou city are lower than the national averagelevel, but the inflow water resources are rich. The inflow of the Yellow Riverand its tributaries Huangshui and Datong River running through the city is 33.7billion cubic meters, and the water volume is stable. There is no freezing ineach season, and the sediment content is small, which can meet the needs ofurban industrial and agricultural water and living water. According to thepreliminary survey, the annual groundwater in the city is 960 million cubicmeters.
There are 182550 hectares of forestry land in the city, accounting for13.46% of the total area, including 90157 hectares of forest vacant land, withgreat potential for further afforestation. The natural grassland area is 770000hectares. Wild animal and plant resources are also abundant. There are about 600species of wild plants, and 40% of them have obvious economic value. Gansusfamous traditional Chinese medicines, such as licorice, angelica, Codonopsis,ephedra, Gentiana, podophyllum, Zushima, are distributed in Lanzhou. There are187 kinds of wild animals, and the rare animals are: Black Stork, Tibetan snowchicken, leopard, blue eared pheasant, etc.
The land area of the city is 1.353 million hectares. Among them, there are219000 hectares of cultivated land, 765000 hectares of woodland, 765000 hectaresof pasture land, and nearly 235000 hectares of unused wasteland, saline alkaliland and sandy land. Land resources can be divided into three types, namely: lowmountain forest and pastoral areas, located in the west, southwest and south ofLanzhou; river valley, Sichuan and Chinese Taiwan vegetable and fruit areas, located inthe river valley terraces; low mountain and hilly grain and oil areas,distributed in the north mountain of Yuzhong, northwest of Gaolan County, andqinzhengchuan of Yongdeng County. The complex and diverse land types aresuitable for the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry,sideline and fishery, with great development potential.
Population of Lanzhou
According to the main data bulletin of the sixth national census of Lanzhouin 20__, the citys permanent population is 3616163. In 20__, the cityspermanent population has 1112369 households, with 3138817 households. Theaverage population of each household is 2.82. Among the citys permanentpopulation, the male population is 1849809, accounting for 51.15%, and thefemale population is 1766354, accounting for 48.85%. The sex ratio of population(100 females, male to female ratio) decreased from 108.56 in the fifth nationalcensus in 20__ to 104.72.
administrative division
As of May 31, 20__, Lanzhou has jurisdiction over 5 municipal districts and3 counties.
Lanzhou covers an area of 13271 square kilometers and has a permanentresident population of 3.6161 million (according to the sixth census in November20__).
Chengguan District covers an area of 220 square kilometers and has apopulation of 1278700. Most of the provincial and municipal administrative unitsare located in Chengguan District. It is the best District in the whole provinceand the whole city, and one of the four core areas of Lanzhou.
Qilihe district covers an area of 397 square kilometers and has apopulation of 561000. There are many old state-owned enterprises and developedcommerce and trade. It is one of the four core areas of Lanzhou city.
Xigu District covers an area of 385 square kilometers and has a populationof 364000. Petrochina Lanzhou Petrochemical, the largest petrochemicalenterprise in central and Western China, is one of the core areas of four citiesin Lanzhou.
Anning District covers an area of 86 square kilometers and has a populationof 288500. It is the location of national Lanzhou Economic and TechnologicalDevelopment Zone, where colleges and universities gather. It is the science andEducation District of Lanzhou, the future administrative center of Lanzhou City,and one of the four core areas of Lanzhou city.
Honggu District covers an area of 575 square kilometers and has apopulation of 136100. Baiyin district has become the only outer suburb ofLanzhou after the establishment of Baiyin City.
Yongdeng County covers an area of 6090 square kilometers and has apopulation of 500000. The county peoples government is located in Chengguantown. Qinwangchuan in the territory is the main battlefield of "Lanzhou NewArea", with great development prospects.
Gaolan County covers an area of 2556 square kilometers and has a populationof 131800. The county peoples government is located in Shidong town. LanzhouBaiyin metropolitan area and Lanzhou Baiyin economic zone are the connectingzone of the two cities.
Yuzhong County covers an area of 3362 square kilometers and has apopulation of 437100. The county peoples government is located in Chengguantown. The east gate of Lanzhou city is the main area for the future developmentof the state-level Lanzhou high tech Development Zone. Plateau Summer cuisine isthe signboard and characteristic industry of Yuzhong.
篇2:上海外滩导游词英语
Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai. First of all, Iwould like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you a pleasant trip.
There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.
In short, it used to be a grassy wasteland outside the old city ofShanghai.
Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.
Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a lookout Pavilion at the north andsouth ends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The firstfloor bar used to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in theEast. Now KFC is located in the bar.
Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.
The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.
After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.
The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.
These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.
As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of Chinas reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof Chinas reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "cleanup the nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the houses on the Bund FinancialStreet, attracting "old customers" at home and abroad to settle down again,showing the style of "Wall Street" in the Far East again.
The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai Peoples government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of Chinas democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.
The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.
Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Lets see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yanan East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.
Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that in the 20th century___ Many years ago, Shanghai belonged to the stateof Chu at that time. At that time, there was a great general named Huang Xie inthe state of Chu. He was very talented in governing the country. He wasappointed prime minister by the king of Chu and was granted the title of"fengshenjun" to govern the land of Shanghai. Due to the siltation of the upperreaches of Dongjiang River at that time, he led the people of Shanghai to dredgeand modify the waterway, which greatly developed Shanghais water transportationand agriculture. In order to commemorate Huang Xies achievements, latergenerations changed the name of Dongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and"huangxiepu", which was not officially named "Huangpu River" until the SouthernSong Dynasty.
Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.
篇3:豫园游览区英语导游词
Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River.Yu Garden was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was built by PanYunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history ofmore than 400 years. When the Shanghai knives Association uprising was held in1853, the Yu Garden spring hall was used as the North command of the rebel army.It displayed the weapons of the years knives, coins that had been made byitself, and the cultural relics issued. After the liberation, the governmentcarried out a large-scale renovation of Yu Garden, and officially opened to thepublic in 1961.
The Jingguan hall, also known as "Qingxue hall", is the main hall of theinner garden. It is carved and painted with beams. The hall is 5 rooms wide and3 rooms deep. There are two stone lions in front of the hall, and two gildedplaques of "Jingguan" and "lingmarshi" in the hall. The name of "Jing Guan"refers to the old saying "Jing Guan everything is contented" and "moving GuanShui, Jing Guan Shan". On the opposite side of the hall, there are many peaks,such as three officials offering their birthday, white deer watching the moon,bats flying, and nine lions dribbling. It is said that when you watch itquietly, you can distinguish more than 100 animal images. There are many hundredyear old trees between the stone peaks. There is a small courtyard in the East,with a pool of water, winding corridors on both sides, shady trees blocking thesun, tall and straight bamboo, and deep environment.
Guantao tower is located in the southwest of Jingguan hall, also known as"xiaolingtai". It is a three story wooden structure with a height of more than10 Zhang. It was the highest building in the east of the city in the QingDynasty. Once upon a time, one of the "Eight Sights of Shanghai city" was"autumn waves in Huangpu".
Huanyun building and Yanqing building face the Jingguan hall. They areconnected from east to West in the form of a series of buildings, and can leadto Guantao building and chuanting hall. The plaque "Huanyun" in Huanyun buildingis inscribed by Yao Wen, a famous gentry in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty.Also Yun Lou was originally the Shanghai money industry public housing industry,Yu Garden and inner garden were repeatedly destroyed by war, but this buildingwas not robbed.
The pavilion stands on the rockery in the east of Guantao tower. It is adouble-layer pavilion with stone tables and benches at the bottom. Thesurrounding trees are green. Inside the pavilion, a plaque was inscribed withthe name of "Ling Mu PI Fang".
Can be seen in Jingguan Hall East, small square hall, delicate quiet,especially cool summer. In front of the hall, there is a brick carving "thepainting of Guo Ziyis birthday", next to which is a clay dragon wall. In thenorth, there is the Phoenix Pavilion of "Dongtianfudi" and in the south, thereis "bieyoutian". On the wall, there are stone tablets such as "records ofrebuilding the inner garden", recording the history of the inner garden.
篇4:兵马俑导游词简短
欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。
一进大门,首先看见一位身材魁梧的勇士,手握长枪。再往里去我们准备去参观一号坑,坑足有七八千平方米,兵马俑的姿势各不相同,有的站着,有的半蹲着,有的跪着,还有的牵着一匹马......它们的神态也各不相同,有的抬头眺望远方,有的皱着眉头,还有的低着头,好像在思考着什么。我大概数了一下一个坑里足有几十万个兵马俑,神态动作相同的很少。我在想秦朝时期的石匠本事真大,竟然它们的神态、动作、个子、脸形都不一样,各有各的特点。
接着,我们又来到了二号坑。二号坑的面积也十分大,十分宏伟......接着又来到了三号坑......因为那时候我去,四号坑正在挖,所以不让我们参观,我想现在去的同学,四号坑也已经挖好了,说不定还有五、六、七、八号坑了呢?
兵马俑虽然没有山河那么壮丽,山川之险。但是它意味着中国的历史悠久。
篇5:介绍秦兵马俑的导游词_陕西导游词_网
自秦兵马俑博物馆于1979年10月1日开馆至今,已有为效众多国家的党政首脑都参观过这个博物馆,更有数以百万计的中外游客不远干里来参观这个人类奇迹。兵马俑的奇迹震惊世人,我们一定要来看看。接下来第一范文网小编为大家整理了介绍秦兵马俑的导游词,欢迎大家阅读!
介绍秦兵马俑的导游词1
大家好!我是你们的导游,大家可以叫我小梁。今天由我负责向大家介绍我国陕西省西安市临潼区东约5000米处的秦兵马俑。它南依骊山,北依渭水,地势险峻,环境优美,是秦始皇的陪葬坑。陪葬品众多,是一座丰富的地下文物宝库。接下来,我们一起进入馆内参观。
欢迎大家来到秦兵马俑馆内参观。兵马俑三个俑坑,最大的是一号坑。三个俑坑面积有20xx0平方米多,相当于50个篮球场。坑内兵马俑近8000多个,一行行,一列列,排成一个整齐的长方形军阵,真像秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战,所向披靡的大军。
大家猜这位头戴着鶡冠,身披铠甲,手持宝剑,挺着胸,威风凛凛的俑是谁?A武士俑B骑兵俑C将军俑。你们猜出来了吗?什么,猜不出来!我告诉答案吧,是C将军俑。
哈哈,接下来,我说一下骑兵俑。他的头戴圆形小帽,身着紧袖,下穿紧口被足蹬、长筒马靴,披挂短小的铠甲,显得简单而灵活。
武士俑平均身高1米8左右,一个个体格健壮,体型匀称。身穿战袍,披挂铠甲,脚登前端向上翘起的战靴,手持兵器,整装待发。
好了,今天的游览接近尾声了,愿你们这次参观秦兵马俑的经历成为生活中一段美好的记忆。我是导游梁思爽,谢谢!
介绍秦兵马俑的导游词2
亲爱的游客:
你们好,我是导游沈瑞,今天很高兴由我带领大家去参观秦兵马俑,希望大家不要乱扔果皮纸屑,谢谢大家。
秦兵马俑是世界上八大奇迹之一。兵马俑位于西安临潼出土,是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。
兵马俑规模宏大,已发掘的三个俑坑总面积20xx0平凡米,坑内有兵马俑近八千个。在三个俑坑中,一号坑最大,东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积14260平方米;坑里的兵马俑也最多,有六千多个,一号坑上面现在已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。坑里的兵马俑一行行,一列列。十分整齐,排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵,真像是秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战所向披靡的大军。兵马俑不仅规模宏大,而且类型众多个性鲜明。
你瞧,将军俑,武士俑,骑士俑,陶马,每个兵马俑都是极为精美的艺术品。仔细端详,神态各异:有的颔首低眉若有所思,好像在考虑如何相互配合,战胜敌人。有的目光炯炯,神态庄重,好像在暗下决心,誓为秦国统一天下作殊死拼搏。
秦兵马俑,在古今中外的雕刻史上是绝无仅有的,它惟妙惟肖地模拟军阵的排列,生动的再现了秦军雄兵百万,战车千乘的宏伟气势。
感谢大家来参观其兵马俑,希望大家下次再来,祝大家身体健康,工作顺利。
介绍秦兵马俑的导游词3
各位朋友:
大家好,我姓何,我是这次旅游的导游,我很高兴为大家服务,希望我们合作愉快!这次我们去西安临潼去参观秦兵马俑,它举世无双,是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。在这里我要提醒朋友们:请不要乱扔垃圾,随地吐痰,让我们的世界遗产变得更美!好了,话说完了,秦兵马俑也到了,请朋友们一个接一个排队下车,然后跟我走。
朋友们请看,兵马俑是不是很整齐有序?猜猜兵马俑坑有多少平方米?答对了,兵马俑横看、竖看都十分整齐有序。它有2万平方米,相当于五十个篮球篮球场这么大呢!真厉害!坑里有兵马俑进八千个,各个个性鲜明。瞧!那尊武士俑面带微笑,像刚刚打完胜仗回来的样子;看,那尊骑兵俑瞪大眼睛,仿佛在怒视敌人……
秦兵马俑还有一个传说:“传说秦始皇快要离世的前一个月,就发动一小半人去用陶泥、陶土建秦兵马俑。一个月后,兵马俑造好了,可是造好的那一天晚上,秦始皇突然生了一场大病,请了许多有名的太医也没办法。直到第二天早晨,秦始皇去世了。跟据他生前的遗愿,建过兵马俑的人民负责把水银洒在秦始皇的尸体上,并且埋葬秦始皇,然后把自己杀掉。”朋友们,听了这个传说,我想问你们一个问题:“水银是什么?”没错,水银就是一种毒性很强的液体,它像水一样无色无味,有些还是看不见的。它会散发到空气中,人闻了之后不但会传染人,还会中毒死亡。所以秦始皇不想未来的人类挖开他的坟墓,就把水银放在自己的尸体里,这样未来的人类就不敢挖开秦始皇的坟墓了。哦,对了。秦始皇之所以要建兵马俑,其中是有原因的:秦始皇希望自己死后也想生前那样有自己的强大军队,于是就建起了这座巨大的兵马俑。
朋友们,这次的旅游使命完成了,我们即将乘车返回起点,下车时要把所有东西带好,建好周围的垃圾,做一个文明游客,谢谢!
介绍秦兵马俑的导游词4
尊敬的女士们、先生们:
今天,我们将参观秦兵马俑博物馆。秦兵马俑博物馆位于酉安市东35公里处,从喜来登酒店坐车到那里大约需要50分钟时间。自秦兵马俑博物馆于1979年10月1日开馆至今,已有为效众多国家的党政首脑都参观过这个博物馆,更有数以百万计的中外游客不远干里来参观这个人类奇迹。法国总统希拉克曾留言说过:“世界上原有七大奇迹,秦兵马俑的发现,可以说是第八大奇迹了。不看金字塔.不算真正到过埃及‘不看秦俑,不算真正到过中国。”美国前副总统蒙代尔也说;“这是真正的奇迹。全世界人民都应该到这里看一看。”从这些高度凝练的话语中,我们不难看出秦俑的历史价值及艺术价值。
你们请看,那身材魁梧,头戴曷冠,身披铠甲,手握宝剑,昂首挺胸的就是将军俑。有的神态自若,目光炯炯,一看就知道是久经沙场,重任在肩;有的则是颔首低眉,若有所思,好似在考虑如果作战,战胜敌人。满是大将风范。
再看那些武士俑,各个体格健壮,它们身穿战袍,披挂铠甲,脚登前端上翘起的战靴,好像在听候号角,待命出征。
接着继续来看骑兵俑,仔细观察,它们身上着短甲,下身着紧口裤,足登长靴,右手执缰,左手持弓箭,仿佛随时准备上马冲杀。
打仗时期,肯定少不了一群良驹。看前方,那陶马跟真马一样大小,一匹匹形体健壮。那跃跃欲试的样子,如果一声令下,就会撒开四蹄,腾空而起,跳上征程。
不管是将军俑、武士俑还是骑兵俑,都好像在暗下决心,为秦国统一天下作殊死拼搏,甚至连陶马也好像在打算一定要精忠报国,走进它的身旁,似乎能感爱到轻微的呼吸声……秦兵马俑,在古今中外的雕塑史上是绝无仅有的。它惟妙惟肖地模拟军阵的排列,生动地再现了秦军雄兵百万,战车千乘的宏伟气势,形象地展示了中华民族的强大力量和英雄气慨。
现在我们用一个小时的时间来慢慢观赏。请大家爱护文物,不要乱丢垃圾。谢谢大家的合作。
好了,今天的游程就要结束了。欢迎大家以后有机会再来游览。
介绍秦兵马俑的导游词5
大家好,欢迎各位来到西安的秦兵马俑世界遗产景观。我姓罗,大家可以叫我罗导,请各位跟着我一起进入秦兵马俑内参观。
秦兵马俑是我国珍贵的历史文化遗产,它享誉世界,举世无双。兵马俑是秦始皇的陪葬坑。兵马俑规模宏大,已发掘了三个俑坑,总面积近20xx0平方米,坑内有兵马俑近八千个,大家现在身处的位置就是兵马俑一号俑坑的上面。一号俑坑总面积14260平方米,有六千多个兵马俑。大家站在高处鸟瞰,可以看到坑里的兵马俑,一行行,一列列,排列十分整齐,构成一个行止有序、进退有据、组织严密、固若金汤的军阵编列。
兵马俑不仅规模宏大,而且类型多,个性鲜明。大家仔细看看,那些头戴鹖冠、身披铠甲、手握宝剑的是将军俑,而那些身着铠甲、足登长靴,右手执兵器的就是骑兵俑。看他们神态自若的样子就知道是久经沙场、重任在肩。 这里每个兵马俑都是极为精美的艺术珍品,在古今中外的雕塑史上是绝无仅有的。剩下的时间,各位可以仔细端详,领略一下兵马俑的雄伟气势。
篇6:英语导游词
Zhouzhuang is located in the southeast of Suzhou City and the southwest ofKunshan. It has the reputation of "the first water town in China". It is one ofthe six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhouzhuang is a watertown with a history of more than 900 years, but it was officially namedZhouzhuang Town in the early years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. Zhouzhuang islocated in the southwest of Kunshan under the jurisdiction of Suzhou, which wascalled zhenfengli in ancient times. With thousands of years of history and richWu culture, Zhouzhuang has become a treasure of Oriental culture with itsbeautiful water style, unique cultural landscape and simple folk customs. As anoutstanding representative of Chinese excellent traditional culture, Zhouzhuanghas become the cradle of Wu culture and the model of Jiangnan Water Town. Themost famous scenic spots are: Shen Wansans former residence, Fuan bridge,Shuangqiao, shenting, quelou, Zhouzhuang eight scenic spots, etc.
Fuan bridge is the only three-dimensional building in the south of theYangtze River; the double bridges are connected by two bridges, with uniqueshape; shenting is a Qing style courtyard house, with strict overall structureand different local styles; in addition, there are Chengxu Taoist temple, Quanfutemple and other religious places. Zhouzhuang Ancient Town is bordered by alarge lake in the south, commonly known as Nanhu and nanbaidang, which bordersWujiang River. By boat, you can get to Qingpu commercial couch and visit GrandView Garden. The lakeside is luxuriant in forest and bamboo, the environment isquiet, the lake water is clear, and the fish and shrimp are abundant. It is notonly a natural reservoir and fish farm, but also a rare scenic spot. The sceneryof Nanhu is suitable for all seasons, and the moonlight on autumn night isparticularly intoxicating. When the golden wind blows and the moon is high, thelake is green and golden, full of the artistic conception of "a long smoke, abright moon, a floating light, a silent shadow". Eight sceneries in Zhouzhuang:Quanfu Xiaozhong, Zhigui Chunwang, boting sunset, clam River Fishing Song, SouthLake autumn moon, wild geese falling in Zhuangtian, sailing in swift water,Dongzhuang snow. With the change of years, some traces remain, some add newluster. Some are hard to find. Be annihilated by the dust of history. MazeTower: located in Zhenfeng bridge, formerly known as Deji hotel. Li Defu, theowner of the shop, was born in Zhenjiang. In the late Qing Dynasty, he moved toZhouzhuang Town with his family. He was good at cooking delicacies and opened ahotel. When the couple were over 40 years old, they were so happy that they werenamed ah Jin.
When she was older, Rua Yizhi came out of the water to conquer Qunfang inZhouzhuang. Under the love of parents, boycotting foot binding, the nickname of"big foot Guanyin" spread like wildfire. The suitors came in droves. Li Defucouldnt give up her daughter. She kept her daughter away from her knees. Shekept her parents to spend her life together. She encouraged her to drink andsolicited customers. Her business was booming. At the junction of new and oldtowns at the south end of Quanfu road stands an antique archway. Four strong andstraight light brown granite square columns support the top of the raised eaves,and the rough wooden brackets reveal the style of imitating Ming architecture.The whole archway is magnificent and elegant, just like a solemn and simple doorof Zhouzhuang Ancient Town.
Zhouzhuang Town was formerly known as zhenfengli. According to historicalrecords, during the reign of Yuanyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1086 AD),Zhou digonglang (official name) believed in Buddhism and donated 200 mu (morethan 13 hectares) of Zhuangtian to Quanfu temple as a temple property. Thepeople felt his kindness and named the land "Zhouzhuang". But at that time,zhenfengli was just the rudiment of a market town, similar to a village. 1120_In 1930, the Prime Minister of Jin 20 followed song Gaozong to the south. It wasonly when they moved here that the population became dense. In the middle ofYuan Dynasty.
Shen you, the father of the legendary Jiangnan rich Shen Wansan, moved fromNanxun in Huzhou to Dongzhai village in the east of Zhouzhuang (in the late YuanDynasty, he moved to the vicinity of yinyinbang). He gradually made his fortuneby doing business, making zhenfengli prosperous and forming an old market townwith Fuan bridge as the center on both sides of the Nanbei river. In the MingDynasty, the town was enlarged and developed westward to the areas of Fuhongbridge in Hougang street and Puqing bridge in Zhongshi street. In the QingDynasty, the residents became more and more dense. The area around xizhagradually became a line of shops, and the commercial center moved from Hougangstreet to Zhongshi street. At this time, it was a big town in the south of theYangtze River, but it was still called zhenfengli. It was not until the earlyyears of Kangxi that it was officially renamed Zhouzhuang Town. In addition,there is a saying of "shaking the city" in Zhouzhuang region from the spring andAutumn period to the Han Dynasty. It is said that shaoziyao, king of Wu, andBojun of Han Dynasty were granted here, so Zhouzhuang has a longer history. TheLiangzhu Cultural relics excavated in taishidian, a suburb of Zhenjiang, alsoprove this point. Zhouzhuang belonged to Changzhou County of Suzhou in YuanDynasty. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Huating County, SongjiangPrefecture, and returned to Changzhou County in the early Qing Dynasty. Thethird year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1720 AD)_ Zhouzhuang Town was dividedinto two parts by Yuanhe County, about four fifths of which belonged to Yuanhecounty (now Wuxian City). One fifth belongs to Wujiang county (now WujiangCity). In 1761, Chen Wengong, the governor of Jiangsu Province, moved theinspection department in Jiaozhi town of Wuxian county to Zhouzhuang, which wasunder the jurisdiction of Chenghu, huangtiandang, Dushu, Yinshan and baishenlakes, covering almost half of the county.
Zhouzhuang has developed rapidly from a small town to a big commercialtown, which is closely related to the prosperity of Shen Wansan, a rich man inthe south of the Yangtze River. Shen Wansan used Baibai River (Dongjiang) toconnect the Grande Canale and Zhouzhuang, and the advantage of the NortheastRiver connecting Liuhe river. The trade of Zhouzhuang became a distributingcenter and trading center for grain, silk and various handicraft products, whichpromoted the rapid development of handicraft industry and Commerce in thecountry. The most outstanding products were silk, embroidery, bamboo ware, footfurnace, Baijiu and so on. Zhouzhuang has a quiet environment and simplearchitecture. Although it has gone through more than 900 years of vicissitudes,it still retains the architectural style of the original water town. More than60% of the dwellings in the town are still built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The ancient town with an area of only 0.47 square kilometers has nearly 100classical dwellings and more than 60 brick gate buildings. Zhouzhuang dwellingsare still ancient. The most representative ones are shenting and Zhangting. Atthe same time, Zhouzhuang has also preserved 14 ancient bridges with their owncharacteristics, which together form a wonderful water landscape painting of"small bridge, flowing water and people". Zhouzhuang, with its long history, hascreated many beautiful sceneries for the ancient town. Luo Zhewen, a famousarchitect, praised Zhouzhuang as "not only a treasure of Jiangsu Province, butalso a treasure of the country".
篇7:峨眉山英语导游词
Hello, everyone! I am a tourist guide. Today we are going to the famousscenic spot is Mount Emei.
There is another legend about Mount Emei: Once upon a time, there was aXipo temple outside the west gate of Emei county. One year, an old white hairedpainter came. He had a good relationship with a monk in the temple. Later, theold painter said goodbye to the monk. When he left, he gave the monk fourpaintings and told him to put them in the box and hang them in 7749 days. Butthe monk thought it was a pity to put such a good painting in the box, so hehung up the four paintings.
One day, after he went out, he came back and saw four girls. He felt veryfamiliar. Hou Laicai discovered that the girls were paintings on the wall. Heimmediately went after his sisters because they ran fast. He only caught thefourth sister. The fourth sister saw that she couldnt get away, so she calledout: "elder sister, second sister, third sister, come and help me!" The threeelder sisters saw that the fourth sister was dragged by the monk and scolded:"the monk is not shy!" Because she was so far away, she only heard the word "notshy" and thought that her sisters were scolding her. She blushed with shame andturned into a mountain. The monk suddenly disappeared the girl, but a bigmountain appeared in front of him. He thought, you become a mountain, and Imwaiting for you. Anyway, I cant let you go. Three elder sisters see fouryounger sisters become a mountain, also become three mountains waiting for her.Later, the monk died beside the mountain and became a porcelain arhat, stillguarding the mountain. People built a temple there, which is called "porcelainBuddhist temple". Four sisters become four peaks, one is more beautiful than theother. Later, people changed the word "e" from "e" to "e" near the mountain. Theelder sister is called dae mountain, the second sister is called ere mountain,the third sister is called sane mountain, and the fourth sister is called siemountain. So far, dae mountain, ere mountain and sane mountain are stillstanding side by side, only sie mountain is separated by a certaindistance.
The scenery of Mount Emei is beautiful. How many literati and poets areattracted to visit, and their poems, articles and traces are not clear. Li Bai,a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "there are many fairy mountains in Shu, butits hard to match Emei." Zhou Hongmo, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, praised: "thebeauty of sane is the best in the world. Why should we search Penglai by sea?"The contemporary literary giant Guo Moruo wrote that Mount Emei is "a famousmountain in the world"; Mount Emei is also known as "Emei is beautiful in theworld". Since ancient times, Mount Emei has been a resort for worshiping Buddha,sightseeing, scientific investigation, leisure and recuperation. For thousandsof years, Mount Emei has been full of fragrance, visitors and charm.
Tourists, Mount Emei has arrived. Please take what you want and well setout for sightseeing. During the tour, please dont spit or litter everywhere,and protect the environment and the fairyland Mount Emei.
篇8:清山景点英语导游词
Hello, Im guide Wang from Shanghai Jinjiang International Co., Ltd. youcan call me guide Wang. Now we are going to Sanqing mountain. Well go up bycable car later, and Ill explain to you after we go up. Please pay attentionnot to climb railings, rocks and trees, not to pick flowers, not to scribble andcarve.
Tourists, now our foot is Sanqing mountain. Since ancient times, Sanqingmountain has enjoyed the reputation of "no more bustling place in the world, thehighest mountain in the south of the Yangtze River in the Han Dynasty". It isdangerous in the East, strange in the west, beautiful in the north and unique inthe south. Its beauty lies in its simplicity and nature, and its wonder lies inboth form and spirit. Sanqing mountain has always been known as "strange peaksand rocks, ancient trees and famous flowers, flowing springs and waterfalls, seaof clouds and fog". Today we are mainly looking at strange peaks and rocks.Please follow me.
Look, this strange stone in front of us is called "goddess Sichun", alsocalled "Oriental Goddess". The shape of the whole mountain is like a beautifulgirl with beautiful hair and shawl sitting in the clouds, watching the people onthe ground affectionately. Because people regard it as a symbol of spring, theycall it "goddess of spring" or "Oriental Goddess". Because it is related tolove, it is also known as the peak of love in China. Please move on.
You see, this is the landmark landscape of Sanqing mountain - Python out ofthe mountain. It stands against the "Oriental Goddess". The emergence of Pythonis a huge granite pillar formed by weathering and gravity disintegration. Thereare several transverse cracks on the peak, but after hundreds of millions ofyears of wind and rain, it still stands. Its top is flat, its neck is slightlythin, and the diameter of the thinnest part is only 7 meters. Its like a hugeboa constrictor breaking out of the mountain and about to fly away. You can takephotos here and have a rest. Well continue our tour later.
Tourists, now we come to the West Coast scenic spot of Sanqing mountain.The stone presented in front of our eyes is called "Monkey King presentstreasure". Monkey King is about 7 meters tall, sitting on the cliff, holding atreasure in his hand, gazing at it with a charming naive manner. Whos themonkey king? The monkey king who made a big noise in heaven!
Sanqing mountain is a world natural heritage, a treasure of JiangxiProvince as well as a treasure of China. This is the end of our trip to Sanqingmountain. Bon Voyage!
篇9:孔英语导游词
Into the purpose of qianmen quickly into the "heaven", is take the Confucius "DE match heaven and earth" and famous, for dai temple next door, door with built in the emperor song zhenzong and few over two years (AD 1009), the width 5, depth between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain style buildings, inside the original si green dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four stars. On both sides of the original peidian peidian, east as the "three ling hou temple", enshrined in the zhou dynasty about the official Tang Chen, GeYong, tempo, three people. When the emperor song zhenzong dong feng, see three in the worse the man of god, seal for the "three ling hou", then built the temple worship. West as "qiu temple" is enshrined in the tang dynasty "access group, and to serve voluntarily thick raise" the points in Du Zong frenzy. Linked to match went north and south "ringha door" is take "the world belongs to the benevolence" Confucius language meaning and, for the third door, dai yuan dynasty to yuan four years (AD 1338) to create. Building structure and tianmen is similar, inside the 2nd day of the deaf and dumb god, both sides have something goalkeeper. With doors on the west side of the stone tablet 20, one of the most famous is "the tryho tablet > > and the few tablet, double monuments, majestic tall, confrontation, turtle fell therefore, stately, dai temple existing two big stone tablet.
Tianmen "Tang Huai courtyard" in the southwest, the original "big countable embrace, the shadow of branches mu xu" Tang Huai, years of the republic of China, fighting BingXian, ancient much, gradually die. In 1952, dai temple host ShangShiLian again small tree in the withered tree stem a strain, and named "Tang Huai brussel. This new tree has become a tree, pond castles peeped, and become a big g dai temple.
Tang Huai east of the old delay jubilee temple temple, the scriptures, ring wing pavilion, made yuhua district monastery where, is destroyed by years of the republic of China. In 1984, a new archaize on Tibetan oratory site storage, between 48 in mount taishan in 4000 pieces of precious relics, ancient books of more than 3000 copies.
North ringha through my door is covered days of pines seem to the north, I saw a colorful, resplendent and magnificent basilica stands on the big balcony, this is the main architecture of the dai temple, song day Kuang temple. Day Kuang temple, also called China sun temple, founded in north emperor song zhenzong dazhong few over two years (AD 1009). In A.D. 1008, song, liao in alliance (now in henan puyang), emperor song zhenzong though victory over liao army, but no mood to fight again, but signed a humiliating treaty, known as "the union of alliance" in history. Emperor song zhenzong in ones hand in order to pacify the resentment, to consolidate its ruling position, he adopted the deputy prime minister qin-ruo wang engineer zhao book "heaven" scam, leading officials, in the same year October car "gobbledygook" came to mount tai, held a grand thank grace to the gift, and is due to people for day Kuang festival every year in June. Dai li, zhao expansion under the dai temple, and on the basis of the original mount tai temple, built the day Kuang temple.
Day Kuang house 43.67 meters long, north and south 17.18 meters wide, 22.3 meters high, the width of nine, four deep, double-hipped roof anise, stone fly up, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves hung between Kuang temple "song day" JuBian, eight root red MingZhu eaves, with Pope fang and stone, and outside groove have become warped weight the three arch, groove inside the temple roof for four after bucket sunk panel, yu is square flat is the ceiling. The entire hall Luan Lu diego shrugged, diao Liang Caidong, gold paint walls, Dan wall, completed a majestic, although after several dynasty, ancient and remain, with Beijings Forbidden City hall of supreme harmony, qufu Confucius dacheng hall and three big palatial architecture in ancient China.
Into the hall, positive tall statue of "god of mount tai" color is reshaping in 1984, cave is 4.4 meters tall, twelve Liu head crown, wearing dagons robe, handheld, the board, solemn dignified, vivid, may have a sense of "lifelike, be vividly portrayed. "Taishan" god is a Taoist believe in "god" of a ghost, can dominate the life and death. Was dubbed "day king" in the tang dynasty, song dynasty seal for JiRenSheng Ann "day", when the yuan dynasty and dubbed "dongyue days of qi ShengRen emperor", Ming emperor after he began to reign, and he thinks to taishan seal number is god "to blaspheme the ritual without", therefore, get rid of all titles, renamed "the god of mount tai. Since then, the status of the dai temple is not I, enjoy "dongyue many" reputation.
Statue on both sides of the couplets for precise Wu Yun book, "the emperor to the earthquake, life in Yin". Banners is the qing emperor kangxi emperor in 23 years (in 1684 AD in taishan when the topic "town" match day JuBian. Inside the palace with part of the phenomena of Ming and qing era. On the surface of the inside west northeast three "taishan revelation Bi back to process diagram" of the song dynasty painted. Murals total length of 62 meters, 3.3 meters high, picture by picture god in the mighty mount tai grand scene, when the emperor song zhenzong letter east taishan majesty and imposing manner, the whole mural by a hall door, east is "rev Bi figure", depicting the taishan god excursions; west as the "back to the process diagram", depicting the taishan god returned. The whole picture of 697 characters, its appearance and manners are all the same, be auspicious beast mounts, pavilions, mountains and rivers, trees and flowers, etc., of a great, the grand spectacle. Picture a saturated flourish is fluent, structure is rigorous, the layout symmetry nature, character looks vivid and lively, clothing line is clear, lifelike and vivid facial expressions, plus the colour and lustre beautiful coordination, give a person with high aesthetic enjoyment.
Temple in ancient times, has been damaged by fire and earthquake, murals have also been affected, as you can see from the mural art processing, mural is redrawn later part of the picture, but the whole picture is basically kept the original face of the song dynasty, it is still in the history of Chinese mural painting, Taoism a picture of a rare art treasures.
Days before Kuang temple wide large terrace consists of two layers, railing, standing on the big balcony, is suddenly enlightened. There is a royal pavilion, terrace on each side of emperor qianlong visited dai temple in ShiBei. Ming wanli is among big censer casting. Cooper under the terrace of the clip in the south, is a small square columns at the end of the pool, commonly known as the "pavilion old pool". The emperor held a ceremony to visit mount tai, god princes is welcome here. Pool and around 9 stance is strange taihu Jin Daan first year (AD 1209) with her mother which is offered by the wang, taian county magistrate wu bit. Each stone features, carefully watch the intriguing, a exquisite stone tunnel middle outstanding, called "hula stone". Fuso north stone has an independent order under cooper, called "solitary loyal cypress", tang dynasty female emperor wu zetian doubt its folklore also with secretary Shi Zhong rebellion, then its killed, Shi Zhong ghosts do not come loose, came to dongyue before the emperor wu zetian out of shape, thereby lone cypress. Stones covered her eyes, it is said that the visitors around the hula around the turn three times, then go to touch the other side of the solitary loyal cypress, all to be able to help, is a lot of people. The legend of these rich romance is not credible, but shows the taishans long history and rich culture, those who write the legend of folk wit, the good and evil of human skillfully in the image of cypress trees, leaves later generations lots of regrets.
篇10:兵马俑导游词300字
各位同学们,你们好,我是一名导游,我将带大家参观秦兵马俑。它举世无双,是享誉世界的历史文物。
兵马俑规模宏大。已发掘三个俑坑,总面积近20xx0平方米,差不多有50个篮球声那么大,坑内有兵马俑近八千个。有三个俑坑中,一号坑最大,东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积14260平方米。
现在我们正在参观兵马俑,看,那是将军俑,将军俑身材魁梧,头戴歇冠,身披铠甲,手握宝剑,昂首挺胸,真壮观!看那边,武士俑自信满满地站在地上,它们平均身高约1.8米,体格健壮,体形匀称,它们身穿战袍,披持铠甲,看上去已经做好了准备,随时要上战场。
兵马俑,是我国珍贵的历史文物,我说也说不完,有时间你们慢慢去游赏吧!
篇11:英语导游词
The Bund city sculpture group is located in the green corridor on the Bundof East Jinling Road in Shanghai. According to Chinese Taiwans guide, the beauty of thecity should have three components: architecture, sculpture and greening. Urbansculpture, also known as "urban eyes", is an important part of beautifying thecity. The Bund city sculpture group consists of three stainless steelsculptures: "light of the Pujiang River", "sail" and "wind". It is located inthe green corridor on the Bund of Jinling East Road, shining in the sun. "Thelight of the Pujiang River" has a novel shape. It is composed of vertical waterwaves and water drops, such as jumping notes on the staff. With a relaxed andcheerful melody, it sings the music of Huangpu River, the mother river ofShanghai. "Sail" shows that there are many sail walls on the Huangpu River, andthe fleet is sailing to the whole country; the connection between sails andsails, and the multi curve floating, increase the three-dimensional dynamic."Wind" is characterized by sharp and obtuse angles, arcs and broken lines, andfold fluctuation. The east wind blows vigorously and has a myriad ofappearances.
篇12:介绍岳阳楼的英语导游词
Dear tourists
Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.
Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.
You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.
Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.
However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.
Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:
On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.
Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.
The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.
(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)
As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.
(upper third floor)
Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.
In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!
篇13:秦兵马俑的导游词200字
在我国西安出土,它举世无双,独一无二,是世界值得珍惜的历史文物!
当我们来看秦兵马俑时,秦兵马俑已发掘了三个俑坑,三个坑的总面积是2万平方米,大约有50个篮球场大。在三个坑里,1号坑最大,这三个俑坑里的秦兵马俑大约有八千多个。
俑坑里的兵马俑一行行,一列列,十分整齐,排成了一个长方形的军阵,多么像秦始皇统率的一支队伍呀!
走近些去看,有很多兵马俑手中都拿着武器:什么矛呀,什么盾呀,等等!武士俑身高大约1。8米,体格健壮,身高和体形匀称;武士俑戴头盔,穿铠甲,脚穿战靴,拿着武器,最后等待开战!
离秦兵马俑再近些,可以听见他们的呼吸声,能听见他们思念家乡的声音!
我想:秦兵马俑已经看到了自己的亲人,想拥抱他,想告诉他自己有多么的自豪,可是,脚却怎么也迈不开,只好在原地干着急。
听导游说,这些凹进去的土就是埋秦兵马俑的坑。
在观看秦兵马俑的时候,我知道第一个发现秦兵马俑的人是杨志发,如果没有杨志发,就没有我们这个珍贵的文物!
篇14:丽江古城的英语导游词
现在我们漫步在丽江古城有名的四方街上。大家知道吗?这条古街雨季不泥泞,旱季不飞灰。看这石头上的花纹庄重雅致,与整个城市的环境非常符合。它是丽江古城的代表,位于古城的核心位置。也是缜西北地区的商业中心。四方街是一个大约一百平方米的梯形小广场,大家看脚下,我们踩在五花石铺的地上,这条街四通八达,一会儿自由活动的时候,我们可以细细游赏。
大家随着我往前走,这就是位于玉河水系上的古桥,因为从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山的倒影,又叫映雪桥。桥长10余米,宽近4米。桥面也是用五花石铺成的。
我们下一站将要来到的是木府。现在看到的是木府,它是1998年重新建的。重建时在付内多添了一个古城博物院。它共占地面积是46亩,坐西向东,木府里大大小小共162间。有人游览后曾评价说,“木府是凝固的丽江古乐,是当代的创世史诗”。
走出了木府,放眼看到的是福国寺五凤楼,它是云南省重点文物保护单位。它呈亚字形,楼台三叠,屋担八角,具有汉、藏、纳西民族的建筑艺术风格,是中国古代建筑中稀世珍宝和典型范例。
篇15:介绍湘潭的英语导游词
Hello, everyone! My name is Rowling, you can call me Xiao Luo. Im glad tobe your tour guide. Today Im going to visit Yuelu Mountain with you. We willhave a good day together.
This is Yuelu Mountain, with an altitude of 300. 8 meters, is one of the 72peaks of Nanyue. It is like a natural barrier across the west of ChangshaCity.
We are now at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. Please look with me. This oldhouse with moss on the tiles here is the famous Yuelu Academy. Yuelu Academy isa bright pearl in the long river of Chinese history and culture. Together withBailudong academy, Songyang academy and Yingtian academy, it is known as Chinasfour major academies. It has a long history and was built in 976. Zhu Xi, afamous Neo Confucianist and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, once gavelectures here.
Lets keep going up and see, this is the "love Pavilion". Four red pillars,like a pine tree, stand straight in front of us, supporting the two green roofs.From a distance, it looks like a big tree. It is perfectly combined with thebeautiful scenery. On the top of the pavilion, there are three glittering goldencharacters of "aiwanting".
The original name of aiwanting was "hongyeting". Later, it was renamed as"aiwanting" because of the poem in "a journey to the mountains" written by thefamous poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty: "stop and sit in the maple forest atnight, frost leaves are more red than February flowers". It is also known as oneof the four famous pavilions in China.
There are many scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain. Lets have a rest first, andthen well go to more beautiful and wonderful scenic spots together. Please payattention to "during the rest, do not run too far away, just rest nearby; inorder to avoid the team, pay attention to safety, we will gather here in 20minutes!
篇16:秦兵马俑的导游词该怎么写
各位朋友:
大家好,我姓何,我是这次旅游的导游,我很高兴为大家服务,希望我们合作愉快!这次我们去西安临潼去参观秦兵马俑,它举世无双,是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。在这里我要提醒朋友们:请不要乱扔垃圾,随地吐痰,让我们的世界遗产变得更美!好了,话说完了,秦兵马俑也到了,请朋友们一个接一个排队下车,然后跟我走。
朋友们请看,兵马俑是不是很整齐有序?猜猜兵马俑坑有多少平方米?答对了,兵马俑横看、竖看都十分整齐有序。它有2万平方米,相当于五十个篮球篮球场这么大呢!真厉害!坑里有兵马俑进八千个,各个个性鲜明。瞧!那尊武士俑面带微笑,像刚刚打完胜仗回来的样子;看,那尊骑兵俑瞪大眼睛,仿佛在怒视敌人……
秦兵马俑还有一个传说:“传说秦始皇快要离世的前一个月,就发动一小半人去用陶泥、陶土建秦兵马俑。一个月后,兵马俑造好了,可是造好的那一天晚上,秦始皇突然生了一场大病,请了许多有名的太医也没办法。直到第二天早晨,秦始皇去世了。跟据他生前的遗愿,建过兵马俑的人民负责把水银洒在秦始皇的尸体上,并且埋葬秦始皇,然后把自己杀掉。”朋友们,听了这个传说,我想问你们一个问题:“水银是什么?”没错,水银就是一种毒性很强的液体,它像水一样无色无味,有些还是看不见的。它会散发到空气中,人闻了之后不但会传染人,还会中毒死亡。所以秦始皇不想未来的人类挖开他的坟墓,就把水银放在自己的尸体里,这样未来的人类就不敢挖开秦始皇的坟墓了。哦,对了。秦始皇之所以要建兵马俑,其中是有原因的:秦始皇希望自己死后也想生前那样有自己的强大军队,于是就建起了这座巨大的兵马俑。
朋友们,这次的旅游使命完成了,我们即将乘车返回起点,下车时要把所有东西带好,建好周围的垃圾,做一个文明游客,谢谢!
点评:导游的引导词设计精当,真正起到了引领参观的作用。再加上丰富详实的资料,使人有身临其境的感觉。尤其是最后一段,更突显了导游的身份和作用。 是一篇不错的导游词。
篇17:秦兵马俑的导游词100字
大家好!我是流星旅行社的导游,我有幸可以陪大家一起去参观,我感到特别高兴,希望能和大家一起度过这一段美好时光。秦兵马俑在我国西安临潼出土,今天我要带你们去参观这一大奇迹。
我们现处的是1号坑,也是3个俑坑中最大的一个。坑内大约有8000个俑。它东西长230米,北南宽62米,总面积为14260平方米。你看,那一排排一列列的兵马俑多整齐呀!看这气势,真像秦始皇当年统领大军,南北征战呀!将军俑身材魁梧,头顶战冠,身披铠甲。那威风凛凛的样子,一看就知道刚打完一场胜仗。
武士俑一般高1.8米,体格强健,手握兵刀,全副武装。那么骑兵呢?别急,骑士俑更威风,因为它骑了匹马呢!
好了,今天的浏览到此结束,祝你们今天好,明天好,现在好,年年好,来点掌声好不好?
篇18:英语导游词
Weishan lake ecological tourism scenic area is a part of weishan lake, is located in xuzhou city 20 kilometers north Tongshan zone, the main scope in xuzhou weishan lake lake wetland protection zone, west lake beach, 60 km long, 1-2 km wide, covers an area of 100 square kilometers, including Ma Po farms, lake town, liu town village, MAO, LiuQuan Town, quo-town adjacent six towns and tongshan island, guishan island, island, set in huangshan, Huang Zhuang low hilly mountain island, have a natural village in the region.
West lake wetland nature reserve is located in weishan lake, xuzhou city, jiangsu province, the southeast border with tongshan zone, west connected with the emperor gaozu liu bang hometown - peixian county, shandong province weishan county in the north. Wetland protection area, there are more than 300 kinds of wild vertebrates, including national level of protection animals of the Chinese merganser and bustard; The secondary protection animals have whooper swans, crane, etc; Jiangsu province key protected animals hedgehog, the stork, wild goose, cuckoo, woodpecker, etc. Lake area of wetlands in the existing forestry land area of about 8418 square kilometers, forest land area of about 7117 square kilometers, forest coverage rate of 27.2%. In the west of the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, has formed 200 meters wide, 125 km of greening corridor.
Abundant, weishan lake, has "the sunrise bucket of gold", the existing 78 kinds of fish, give priority to with carp, crucian carp economic fish, yellow croaker, snakehead, red fin Bo, changchun parabramis and carp 6 kinds, benthic animals including mollusks and arthropods, animals, insects, etc. 63 kinds of links, the resources for a total of 98876 tons on a total of 116 phytoplankton, including 14 kinds of dominant species, 248 kinds of zooplankton, dominant species, 32 species, 74 species of aquatic vascular plants, all existing lake is 3.04 million tons, fishery biological bait quite rich. Or migratory waterfowl and its important wintering habitat, weishan lake area, a total of 205 species, one country, the secondary protection birds are mainly bustard, whooper swans, white-naped crane, crane, yuanyang, such as 26, focus on the protection of shandong province 35 species, included in the agreement on China and Japan to protect migratory birds and their habitats in two hundred and twenty-seven there are one hundred and nine species, accounting for 48%; Included in the China and Australia to protect migratory birds and their habitats agreement of eighty-one species of 25 species, accounting for 31%.
Wetland vegetation in gramineae, compositae, Sally ZhangKe, legume, ratio and pondweed families of plants is given priority to. Main plant communities are reeds of community, tomato, lotus communitys water, such as vegetation zone; Apricot community, water chestnut + Gordon euryale community streamer Ye Genshen vegetation zone; Malay eye dried vegetable, micro gear pondweed communities, bitter herb plant community submerged vegetation zone, such as aquatic vegetation coverage was 89.9%, and the reputation of "underwater forest". State one, two, tertiary protect plants mainly include water fern, coarse stem water fern, the straw wisp of grass and wild soybeans and other nine.
Legend, long long ago, the weishan lake area, was long a few decades, several hundred zhangs of dashan, because of the mountain have a small childs tomb people gave it a name is situated. Situated on a mountainside, lived a family only between two people. Cannot father son opened up a few acres of sloping fields, grow some of their crops for a living. Although life is poor, but also comfortable.
One year autumn, beans cooked quickly, pea is fat and big, cannot father son nice to think that must be a good harvest year, dont worry about no food to eat. One evening, the grandson to see beans beans field, looked up and saw a white beard old man, with a group of sheep is put in the bean field. Grandson rushed over to ask: "grandpa, how do you sheep on my bean field?" The old man said: "you this beans do not closed, within 10 days, the mountain is about to collapse, here, becomes a piece Wang Yang, the great lakes, beans can also receive?! As feed my sheep." Paused, he said: "you cannot father son but a good man ah, hurry up bright direction, cant stay here." Say and into the wind disappeared, and the sheep are gone.
Grandson quickly ran home and told the just thing to grandpa. Grandpa heard this, said it was immortal attunements, just pack clothes overnight. Grandson fled toward the east, ready to lead while tell folks with their escape. So going, rounds, a few days later, the mountain, the mountain people fled out.
On the ninth day in the middle of the night, only listen to the sound of a breaks up, then is situated. Situated fall into the ocean, the highest peak of the original situated into the island, and the people was called the vast expanse of water, weishan lake, the ocean in a small island called situated.
篇19:英语导游词范文
Ancient lotus pond is one of the famous ancient gardens in China. As soonas you enter the gate, the first thing you see is a rockery. On the archwaybehind the gate, there are four bright words: "ancient lotus pond". They areplaced in the middle, as if to welcome the guests here.
On the right side of the gate is a row of black stone tablets. Thecharacters on the stone tablets are written by famous calligraphers of differentdynasties. Further on, you can see a white Jiuqu bridge, through which you cometo the water Pavilion. The pavilion has eight corners, and each corner is hungwith a lovely wind chime. As long as mother-in-law Feng blows gently, the littlewind chime will make a pleasant sound. There are six pillars around thepavilion, which are all connected together. Tourists can sit on it and have arest, or look at the wind in the distance.
When I went into the pavilion, I found that it was spacious and cool. Therewere many patterns on the pavilion, and the structure was very fine. There wasnot a nail in the whole pavilion. This shows the wisdom and ability of theancient people.
Standing in the water Pavilion, I saw many lotus leaves and flowers in thelotus pool. Walking back from the water Pavilion, there is a famous library inChina.
Beautiful lotus pool, beautiful water, beautiful scenery, I am very proudof my hometown with such a beautiful scenery.
篇20:关于秦兵马俑的导游词
今天我要带大家参观的是号称《世界八大奇迹》之一的秦始皇兵马俑。
首先,我要先给大家介绍下关于秦始皇这个人,秦始皇生于(公元前259年―前210年)他姓赢名政,13岁就已经继承王位,22岁正式开始亲临朝政,公元前221年39岁时兼并六国,建立了中国历史上第一个封建王朝。
秦始皇兼并六国后,废除了分封制,实行了郡县制,并采取了措施统一了货币、度量衡、法律、车轨和文字。秦始皇非常喜欢出游,于公元210年的7月,在出巡途中,暴病于河北沙丘,终年50岁。死后葬于郦山脚下的陵墓之中。
秦始皇陵的文物极为丰富具史书记载{已水银为百川江河大海}藏满了各种奇真异宝。目前呢,我们国家目前的技术还无法打开秦始皇的陵墓,随着科学技术的发展,秦始皇地宫必将重见天日。届时,一定会引起世界轰动。
秦俑坑是1974年时由西扬村几个农民在抗旱时大井发现的。经过考古学家的鉴定把他们分为一、二、三号坑。总面积为22780平方米。
首先,面对我们的是一号坑,东西长230米,南北宽62米,深5米,总面积14260平方米,为坑道式土木建筑性结构。一号坑兵马俑按实战军阵排列,俑坑的东端是一个长廊,站着三排面向东的站袍武士俑,每排70件,共210件。他们手持弓弩,是一号坑军阵的前锋部队。长廊南边有一排面向南的武士俑,是右翼;北边有有一排面像北的武士俑,是左翼;西头有一列面向西的武士俑,是后卫。他们手执弓弩准备,担任整个军队的警戒任务。在10道隔墙隔开的11个过洞里排列着38路面向东的纵队,每路中间都排列有驷马战车。陶俑身披铠甲,手持长兵器。他们是一号坑的主力部队。根据每个探访里兵马俑排列的密度推算,全部挖掘可出土兵马俑6000多余件,其中以步兵居多。
一号坑东端以北20米处是二号坑面积为6000平方米。是个单元的4个同兵种构成的一个曲尺形军阵。第一单元是由334件驽兵俑组成的小方阵。第二单元是由64乘驷马战车组成的房阵。第三单元即勇坑中部,包括9至11过洞。第四单元由战车6乘,鞍马和骑兵俑各124件组成的骑兵阵。4个单元有紧密的联系可谓是缺一不可。
参观完了二号坑我带大家去看下三号坑,三号坑在二号坑以西,面积为520平方米,出土陶俑68件,他们手持的兵器与一二号坑不同,后者配备有远射的弓弩。而且三号坑内只发现了一种无刃兵器叫铜殳。铜殳在秦代是专门用于仪仗的兵器。通过三号坑整个布局,它可能是整个地下军的指挥部门。
兵马俑坑中发掘出最引人注目的兵器就是一把青铜剑。历经20__年,剑表面没有生锈,至今锋利无比,光亮如新,一次能划破20张纸,实在令人叹服。
1980年12月在秦始皇陵西侧20米处,发掘出土了两乘彩绘铜车马,按照发现顺序,被遍为一号和二号铜车马。这两辆车都是四马单辕,呈前后纵向排列。前面一号车应为古代的“高车”。二号车叫“安车”,也叫“温凉”。每辆铜车马窗上的小孔可以用来调节空气,还可以从中外望。车上有椭圆伞状车盖。二号车配有1500余件金银构件和饰物,显得华丽富贵。一号车上配有弓弩,箭头和盾牌,驾车者带有官帽,这说明保护后面的二号车的安全的。
铜车马处处依照真车、真马、真人制作,大小为真实的二分之一。车马人的总重量达1243公斤。金银饰品共计1720件,总重7公斤。马的笼头是用一根金管,一根银管,采用子母扣连接方式制成,笼头上有个销子,拔下销子就可将笼头完整的取下来。根据初步研究,铜车马采用了焊、铆、刻等多种工艺手法。
铜车马是我国最早、驾具最全、级别最高、制作精美的青铜器珍品,迄今为考古发现的最大的青铜器。它的出土为考证秦代冶金技术、车辆结构、工艺造型等提供了极为珍贵的实物资料。
现在在秦陵周围发现了更多的陪葬坑,我们博物馆在今后几年内将会扩建为秦陵博物院,我们将以更多的方式,更多的实物展出。为大家呈现出新的秦陵。
给大家半个小时的活动时间参观,半个小时后在门口集合。