长城导游词范文【热门20篇】

Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a world cultural heritage, a national keycultural relics protection unit, and an advanced unit in creating a nationalcivilized scenic spot. "In the boundless Jieshi East, this pass is made byheaven. "The first pass in the world" is the first pass at the eastern startingpoint of the Great Wall. It is the dividing line between the inside and outsideof the pass and an important barrier for Beijing, the capital of the MingDynasty. Its close to the mountain and the sea. Its easy to defend but hard toattack. Built in 1381 A.D., Guancheng is a scientific, complete and strictmilitary defense system composed of Guancheng, Wengcheng, Luocheng, Yicheng,Shaocheng, beacon towers and piers of Xingluo Qibu. Because of its uniqueconstruction, it stands out from many dangerous passes of the Great Wall in theMing Dynasty and is known as "the key of the two capitals and the first pass ofthe Great Wall".

Shanhaiguan, with its ancient life experience, has recorded thevicissitudes of more than 600 years and become a witness of history. Manyemperors and generals left their footprints here: Emperor Qinshihuangs questfor immortality, Emperor Weiwus eastward expedition, Emperor Taizongsexpedition to Korea, and the five emperors of the Qing Dynastys stay There havealso been many major historical events here: Xu Dajians establishment of agarrison, the Jiashen war in the late Ming Dynasty, the invasion of the EightAllied forces, the second Zhifeng war, and the first shot of the Great Wall AntiJapanese war. Laolongtou scenic spot is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, 5kmsouth of Shanhaiguan city. It is composed of Ninghai City, stone city into thesea, chenghailou, nanhaikouguan, longwuying, Haishen temple, etc.

Like a giant dragon, the Great Wall stretches across the land of China. Itseast end is 4 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan City, and it is inserted into thesea. Like the dragon head, it becomes the eastern starting point of the greatwall of Ming Dynasty, so it is called the old dragon head. Chenghai tower is thecommanding height of the old dragon head, and it is a resort to view the sea.Mengjiangnu temple is located in Fenghuang mountain, 6.5km east of Shanhaiguan,which is composed of zhennu temple and mengjiangnu garden. In front of thetemple, there are 108 steps leading to the mountain gate. Inside the red wall ofthe temple, there are two halls, bell tower, Zhenyi Pavilion, Wangfu stone, etc.In the back of the temple, there is a garden area of Jiangnan style, MengJiangnu yuan and the east west side hall, which reproduces the panoramic view of"Meng Jiangnus story", the first of the four folklores in China.

黄崖关长城由正关、水关、东西稍城和墩台组成。正关即关城是黄崖关城主体，在洵河西岸，呈不规则刀把形。城墙周长890米,面积3.8万平方米，内有子城，城内有一村，街道呈八卦形。南门上方嵌楷书“黄崖关”汉白玉额匾一方。其南有一结构片楼,匾文阳面为“蓟北雄关”，阴面为“金汤巩固”。北场面墙往东延伸即水关。水关是一座桥洞式建筑，上置雉堞，下修拱形水洞，是万里长城中唯一水关。1996年残存关城再次遭到破坏，只剩北城墙卵石。现黄崖关已辟为旅游胜地，中外旅游者每年有几十万。

黄崖关长城在蓟县城北30公里。东起半拉缸山，西迄王冒顶山，全线总长3025米。关城为官衙、仓储重地，东临讵河，河谷间建五孔桥式水关。西侧的长城边墙，因地制宜筑有砖墙、石墙以及险山墙、劈山墙等多种形式城墙。沿线敌楼、烟墩有方形、圆形、砖筑、石砌诸多类型,共计20座。其中雄踞关北1公里孤峰上的凤凰楼，砖砌圆形，底径16.1米，高18.3米,上、下两层,顶建砖构楼橹铺房，为外地罕见。因年久失修，加之“_”中被破坏，墙垣颓圮。1984～1987年，天津市人民政府和各界人士集资修复，修筑盘山公路，辟建长城博物馆、长城碑林和度假村。

长城衙署、仓储所在。东临讵河，西倚王冒井山。随山形地势修建，呈不规则刀把形,从东至西由瓮城、外城和内城三部分组成。城墙东、西、南三面设通衢城门和城楼,北城墙因防御需要不设城门，而在城台上建北极阁。内、外城地面高差4米，南、北两端各设阵眼门一座,以通内外。城内街道不作棋盘式布局,由数十条死巷、活巷、丁头错位构成，称“八卦街”。漫步其间,给人以扑朔迷离之感,极富神秘色彩。1987年修复,以乾、艮、震、巽、离、坤、兑的图形和方位分布。城中心的“黄崖口提调公署”辟为长城博物馆。乾卦区创建百将、百家墨迹碑林和_诗词墨迹碑林。瓮城内修建竹刻名联堂，其余房舍辟作黄崖山庄宾馆，是国内旅游设施完备的长城风景游览胜地。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。 长城是世界七大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。 游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上，两旁的山上，是苍松翠柏，好像云遮雾障，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。长城依山而建，高低起伏， 曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整 齐巨大的条石铺成，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤。内部填满泥土和石块，墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖，十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射击口，内侧建有宇墙。城墙每隔一段，筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的 叫敌搂，是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台，高度与城墙 相差不多但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情，白天点燃的烟叫做烽，晚上的叫做燧。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五白人，燃两烟点两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮;万人以上，五烟五炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传递到皇城大内。看到烽火台，再给大家讲一个故事，叫《烽火戏诸侯》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有一个美女，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是他点燃了求救信号(烽火) ，结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，她却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。游客们，这就是两个很典型的故事。

游客们，现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，我们会想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。

​

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

大家好，我是成成旅行社的导游，我叫贾成哲，今天，由我来带领大家游览长城，请大家多多关照。今天，我带领大家去参观八达岭长城。很荣幸成为大家的导游。我先给大家介绍一下长城吧!

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一。万里长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，跨群山，穿莽原，它是中华民族力量和智慧的结晶，它浓缩了五千年光辉灿烂文化的历史，它是中国血泪与文化史的结合。它是中华民族这条即将腾飞的巨龙的象征。

游客们，现在我们来到了长城脚下，让我们抬起头来，长城像蜿蜒的巨龙卧在连绵考虑周到伏之间，雄伟壮观。下面请大家随我一起登上长城，八达岭长城共有六个烽火台，这些烽火台可以在二到三小时之间，将消息报传到数千里以外的地方，烽火台分成两层，上层是暸望台，上层是士兵吃饭和睡觉的地方，那里有许许多多的士兵，一但发现敌人，便点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。

不知不觉，我们已来到了好汉城，不是说只有好汉才能登上的险坡，最后我们每个人都做了一回好汉，Lets go!

最后祝你们玩得开心愉快，愿雄伟壮观的长城能给大家留下一段美好的回忆。

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧！

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲；这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了！我们扶好?扶手，我们向前吧！

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八哒岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹！

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀！

尊敬的游客们，大家好!我是来自卓越旅行团的姜楠。大家可以叫我“小润”或“姜导”。我很荣幸能够成为大家的导游。俗话说—“居庸之险不在关，而在八达岭”。今天，我就带大家去一睹八达岭长城的真面目。

长城位于北京市，它有一万三千多公里。本来是为了抵御敌人的攻击而建造的，而现在国家的军力很强，所以长城就成了一处景点。你们看，长城很宽，它能容纳5、6匹马并肩同行，一点儿都不挤。它不仅宽阔，几千年下来，也毫发未损，非常的坚固。

请低头仔细看一看我们脚下踩得砖头，游客们，它们平均有两三千斤重。请你们仔细想想，在一个没有起重机的年代，它们是怎么做到的呢?它们靠着无数的人民，靠着一双双手一砖一瓦的砌成的。朋友，您一定会感到震惊，毕竟长城是他们的劳动和智慧的结晶啊!

游客们，抬头看看那巨大的烽火台，它是当年屯兵的堡垒。它们两两之间相距100多米，上面的狼烟是士兵们的专属信号，当时没有手机这种通讯工具，就靠放狼烟来通知其他士兵。

关于修筑长城，民间流传着这样一个故事：孟姜女哭长城。在故事里，一个名叫范喜良的男子与孟姜女幸福地生活在一起，但好景不长，一天，一些官兵抓走了范喜良，说是要让他去修建长城。孟姜女见丈夫迟迟不归，就出去打听他的下落。一个路人告诉着急的孟姜女：“他不幸累死了，被其他人埋在长城下面。”孟姜女难过极了，噙着泪水，一步一步走向长城。她再也忍不住了，嚎啕大哭起来，整整哭了三天三夜，那眼泪把一段长城冲垮了，范喜良的尸骨露了出来。于是，孟姜女背上丈夫的尸骨，回家去了。

关于长城，我大部分已介绍完毕。剩下的时间请大家尽情游玩，3小时后原地集合，感谢大家的支持。

Everybody is good!

Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, dont hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.

This is today we want to climb the Great Wall. It is like a dragon, winding between mountains. It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Is the history of the great wonders of the world.

Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick. Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working peoples shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build. You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemys invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower. Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire. Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire.

Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: "is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, dont draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health. I wish you a happy happy play.

各位女士们、先生们大家早上好：

很荣幸能当你们导游，我叫陈cc，大家可以叫我陈导，如果大家有什么问题，可以来问我,我们这次去的景点就是长城了。

大家看，我们今天去的世界著名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，我们现在站在山脚下，你们看上去，可能只有几千多里，实际上，他有一万三千多里。我们现在登上去看一看吧!大家来看，多么气魄雄伟的长城展现在了我们的眼前，瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，现在让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，大家感觉到了什么?对，以前的劳动人民多么辛苦，她们把自己的智慧和血汗都献给了长城，我们一定要好好珍惜现在的长城，长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。

大家知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的那个故事的题目叫《烽火戏诸侯》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有个美女叫褒姒，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是，他点燃了求救信号(烽火)，结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。

长城的传说也很好听，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代著名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式，广泛流传，可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被-迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。

现在，故事和传说都听玩了，我们可以自由玩耍，记住1小时以后，我们在这里集合，注意，不要乱扔垃圾。

游客们，大家上午好。欢迎大家来到北京气魄雄伟的长城，我姓陈，大家叫我陈导好了。很荣幸和大家一起游览长城，不过请大家在游览时做个文明的游客。不要把果皮和食物包装袋乱扔，不要离开队伍，不要在城墙上乱涂乱画，谢谢大家的配合。话不多说，让我们开始今天的旅程吧。

长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御建筑工程，被称为世界建筑史上的一大奇迹。它和颐和园一同被列入《世界遗产名录》，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关有一万三千多里。

请大家抬头向上看，长城好像一条长龙在八达岭上蜿蜒盘旋。我们现在开始爬长城。

请大家低下头，仔细观察一下我们脚下的方砖。看，铺得十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。现在向你们的左(或右)手边看，这里沿有两米多高的成排垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望台和射口，古时战争年代，可以用来瞭望和射击用。在长城上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，叫烽火台。是战士们的堡垒。

请大家再看一看这城墙上的条石。这一块就有两三千斤重，古时候劳动人民没有现代化机械工具，他们只有无数的肩膀和手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。想一想古代修筑长城的劳动人民是多么辛苦。

好了，我们的游览也快要结束了，非常感谢大家的合作，也祝福大家在之后的岁月里日日顺心，事事如意!再见。

Hello everyone! Im your guide Zhou Keyu. You can call me Xiao Zhou. We aregoing to Juyongguan Great Wall. Juyongguan Great Wall is located in ChangpingCounty, Beijing. There are many flowers and trees around it. It will make youfeel comfortable there. How did the great wall of Juyongguan get its name? It issaid that when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall, many prisonerswere held here. Soldiers and civil servants lived here, which means "to be anapprentice to Juyongguan", so it was named Juyongguan.

Genghis Khan entered the pass from then on and destroyed the kingdom ofJin. Here is also a very familiar sad story. Its said that when Qin Shihuangwas building the Great Wall, he caught civilian men everywhere. The officers andsoldiers took away a husband named Meng Jiangnu. Since then, there was no news.She decided to go to her husband. When she came to the Great Wall, she saw manypeople working and dying underground. She asked an old man who was working. Theold man said, "he died soon after he arrived, and the body filled the wall."Meng Jiangnu was so sad that she began to cry. She cried for three days andthree nights, only to hear the thunder. The wall collapsed by lightning,revealing her husbands body. Qin Shihuang was also moved by her and said, "Illgive you a lot of gold and silver jewelry. Please go."

Meng Jiangnu said, "I wont go. I want to be with my husband forever." Withthat, she committed suicide. Now, we are at the foot of the Great Wall. We alllook up. On the top of the tower is written a few big words: "the most powerfulgate in the world.". We have climbed the great wall and come to the hero slope.Here, we can see the famous sentence "no man is not a hero until he reaches theGreat Wall", which was written by Chairman Mao himself. Now, you can have a resthere and take photos in front of the monument, but please dont go far. In fiveminutes, we will move on. Standing high, you can see the beacon tower in thedistance. The function of beacon towers is that when the enemy comes, the beacontowers on both sides can echo and support each other.

Now we have come to the beacon tower. We can walk inside and have a look atthe scenery outside. We will walk back from here. You can enjoy the sceneryinside and outside the great wall while you walk, and meet at the gate in halfan hour. In the process of free activities, please pay attention to: do notlitter, do not scribble on the bricks. We are going back to the hotel. I hopethe beautiful scenery here can bring you a good dream.

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

尊敬的女士，先生们，今天，我们来游览着名的风景名胜区，长城，希望大家旅途愉快!

我们现在来到的是好汉坡，好汉坡的名字是怎么来的呢?不晓得吧?好汉坡因毛泽东一句“不到长城非好汉”而得名。

现在我们到了长城上，你们现在想说什么?因该是我“终于登上长城了!”吧?这座长城是为了防止匈奴的攻击而建筑的，长城很大，有13000里，每隔2、3百米就有一座堡垒，堡垒是用来屯兵用的。

我们登上长城很容易，但，你想一下，这座巨大的长城凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧呀!

各位游客：

大家好!

欢迎大家来长城观光旅游!我姓徐，今天由我带大家游览世界遗产——长城。

毛主席在一首诗中写到：“不到长城非好汉”说明了毛主席解放全中国的胸怀大志，也鼓舞了红军北上的士气。同时也说明了长城建筑的伟大，所以说不到长城非好汉，到了长城不看最遗憾。因为长城是世界七大奇迹之一，它是我国古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧凝结而成的，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。来华访问的各国首领都要到长城观光一下长城的风景。

现在我们已经来到了著名的八达岭风景区。两旁的山上到处是苍枕翠柏，可以听到婉转的鸟鸣声和潺潺的流水声，处处充满诗情画意。您再向远看，长城像一条卧在山间的巨龙，在崇山峻岭间蜿蜓盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长有一万三千多里。这里气象变化万千，景物壮观。长城依山而建，高低起伏，曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成的，单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的双手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。

八达岭海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它是古代建筑的杰出代表。长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。

下面我们就要到烽火台去看。烽火台叫烽燧狼烟台。它是不和长城相连的独立建筑，一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情。

说到长城，当年修长城时，留下许多可歌可泣的感人故事，当年年轻强壮的男人被迫背景离乡，撇下自己的妻儿老小，受尽了折磨，甚至为修长城命洒黄泉，其中最为人知的就是孟姜女哭长城的故事。据说她的哭声感动了苍天，顿时一段长城突然倒塌。给我们后人留下了精神财富。游客们，现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您是不是想到了当年修筑长城的宏伟场面，是不是想起了古代修筑长城勤劳、智慧的劳动人民了?

亲爱的游客们，今天的游览到此结束，欢迎下次再来。

亲爱的游客：

你们好，我叫赵帅超你们可以叫我赵导，今天我们要去长城游玩，我记得毛泽东爷爷说过：不到长城非好汉。这句话说的非常好。长城它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。

你们知道吗长城用一万三千多里长呢!长城修筑在八达岭上，长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖修筑而成的。长城也很宽五六匹马可以并行。

站在长城脚下，踏着方砖你们是不是和我一样。就会想起古代修建长城的劳动人民来，但看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、没有汽车、没有起重机，就靠着无数肩膀和无数的手，一步一步地抬这陡峭的山岭。

还有一个有关长城的故事呢!从前有一个姑娘叫孟姜女，她长的很漂亮，突然有一天秦始皇下令把所有年轻的男人都抓起来让他们来修筑长城其中也有孟姜女的丈夫，过了几年后，孟姜女很着急，然后孟姜女就去找自己的丈夫，孟姜女到修筑长城的地方，她问修筑长城的头儿说：范杞梁在那儿吗?修筑长城的工程师说：范杞梁他已经死了。孟姜女一听，马上就就哭了起来了，就在这是突然下起倾盆大雨长城马上就倒了八百里。人们把这个传说叫《孟姜女泪哭长城》的故事。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。因为长城是用多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头后、后不见尾的万里长城。

来北京的第一天，我们就去了慕田峪长城，那里的景色比八达岭长城还美呢!

慕田峪长城，位于北京市怀柔区境内，距北京市约70公里。是集历史文化遗产和自然风光于一体的旅游景区。慕田峪长城建于明朝，为开国皇帝朱元璋手下大将徐达所筑，后经戚继光完善而成。迄今已有600余年的历史，是明长城中保存最好的长城段之一。整段长城依山就势，起伏连绵，如巨龙飞腾。

我们买完票开始爬长城。需要爬长城还得先登一会山，全是高高的石阶路，没上一会我们就累的半死，不过我还不是太累。因为我有一个会休息的秘密哦!每当我累的时候，都站着休息，站着休息完就特别特别有劲儿。于是，我越走越快，妈咪、姐姐、二姨越走越慢。不一会儿，我都在她们的老前头了。我脚在上台阶，头却往后头扭，忽然“砰”的一声，我撞到墙上了。“哦!原来是烽火台呀!”我说，“要是我脑袋后头长眼睛就好了。”我嫌妈咪她们太慢了，于是我把两手并拢，放在胸前，说：“保佑妈咪一分钟之内到烽火台。”果然我数到58秒的时候，妈咪她们上来了。“贝贝，我们上去吧!”甜甜姐姐说。二姨说：“那你们俩上去呗!”我和姐姐登上烽火台。

站在烽火台上，远远望去，长城就像一条巨龙一样，盘旋在绵延起伏的群山峻岭上，它是世界的奇迹，是我们中华民族的象征。我想：古代没有先进的机械，这万里长城都是人们用手一砖一瓦垒起来的，在这么高的山上修长城，不知摔死、累死了多少人啊!古代人们的聪明才智真是太让人敬佩了!

下山的时候，我们太累了，准备坐滑道下去。看说明10岁以上的孩子才能单独坐一个小车。我九岁了，妈妈对工作人员说我10岁(妈妈怕我像在乐岛一样排了好长时间的对，结果却玩不成)，反正我虚岁也10岁了。我坐在小车上滑的飞快，把妈妈她们远远的甩在了后面，好刺激呀!真想再滑一次。

坐在车上，看着离我们越来越远的长城，我想，俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，今天我爬上了长城，说明我现在也是一名好汉了。哈哈，我真为自己而感到自豪!

各位游客，你们好，我有荣幸与大家一起参观。我是导游，大家可以叫我黄导游。现在我们坐的是E868号巴士，这次我们要去那气魄雄伟的万里长城。长城是一座稀世珍宝，也是艺术非凡的文化古迹。它象征着中国人民的骄傲乃至人类的骄傲，它还象征着中华民族坚不可摧的精神和永存于世的意志和力量。长城共有：635万米，它的英文名叫：Thegreatwall。

好，现在我们来到了万里长城，万里长城西起中国西部甘肃省的嘉峪关，东到中国东北的辽宁省的鸭绿江边。它像一条长龙，越群山，经绝壁，穿草原，跨沙漠，起伏在崇山峻岭之巅，跨过黄河彼岸和渤海之滨。

大家可以自由活动一小时，你们可以拍照，但是不可以吐痰。不要破坏我们的长城。谢谢大家的配合。

好，一个小时到了，我们要离开长城了。愿我们把美好的祝愿留给长城，让我们把美好的回忆留到这里。

北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

共2页，当前第1页12

从大金山楼前行，过窑沟楼和一个无名敌楼，便是拱洞高不足3米、宽不足2米的后川口，从后川口再过后川楼和一个无名敌楼，便到了将军楼。

将军楼东西长13米，南北宽8米，高10.3米，形似棺柩。现在看来它与别的敌楼并没有什么特殊之处，据当地上了年岁的老人讲，当年走进将军楼，可看见四壁布满了各种雕刻，有各种花卉，如杜丹、海棠、荷花、绣球等等;还有各种动物，如狮子、老虎、豹子、海马、龙、凤等等。楼门石柱用汉白玉雕砌。简直就是一个“艺术世界”!因此，将军楼又有一个名称：“花楼。”楼内的雕刻在日本侵略者占领这一带时，被破坏殆尽。 关于将军楼，有一个美丽的传说。中华考试论坛

当年戚继光从南方调到北方担任蓟镇总兵不久，有一个眉清目秀的十七八岁的小伙子坚决要求参军。他自称姓武名桂花，家住浙江宁海，奉父亲遗命来投奔戚将军。戚继光考察他的武功兵法，他连发两箭射下两只飞鸟，徒手打败五个持械士兵，并且对戚继光抗倭的兵法熟记于心。戚继光非常高兴地收下了这个文武双全的小伙子，后推荐给朝廷，任命为镇守古北口的副总兵。

武桂花上任不久，鞑靼骑兵进犯，他率领一千名士兵，巧布奇兵，出奇制胜，使敌人的五千骑兵损兵折将，大败而逃。由此受到皇帝的亲自召见，并设宴为他庆功。

隆庆三年，武桂花奉命率兵修建后川口一段长城。他与士兵同甘共苦，亲自背砖运石，还非常关心士兵的疾苦，认真听取士兵的意见，集思广益，出色地完成了筑城任务，受到了朝廷的嘉奖。

长城刚刚修完，北方敌人再次大举入侵，武桂花率兵与敌人浴血奋战了七天七夜。胜利来临之际，武桂花却劳累成疾，突然病倒死去，时年刚满25岁。死后人们才发现武桂花是女扮男装来参军的。遵照武将军“活着为保卫长城而战，死后愿伴随长城而眠”的遗嘱，士兵们将她埋葬在离长城不远的山坡上。为了让后人永远缅怀和纪念这位为国捐躯的女将军，士兵们将她亲自参与建造的这座敌楼命名为“将军楼”，把将军楼外的一条山沟命名为将军沟，世代相传。

(小狐顶楼)

从将军楼前行，经过拐子沟的敞楼子、破楼子、黑楼子、三眼楼、五眼楼等五座敌楼，前面有一座酷似狐狸头的敌楼，两个小黑洞就像狐狸的眼睛，一个大黑洞就像狐狸的嘴，这就是小狐顶楼。

小狐顶楼为双层敌楼，特殊之处在于上下两层之间没有楼梯，只有一个四方形的小天井，当年守军借助木梯或软梯上下楼。如今木梯和软梯均不见了，一般人要徒手攀上这垂直的3米多高的天井，是非常困难的。而万里长城珍贵的浮雕影壁——麒麟影壁，就修筑在小狐顶楼的二楼上面。

影壁墙用青砖砌成，高2米，宽2.5米，面向北方。影壁上用15块方砖，拼制成一幅浮雕的画面，画面中的麒麟呈奔跑状，四周驾祥云，头扭向侧后方，嘴微张，舌头外吐，尾巴高高翘起，显得生龙活虎，威风凛凛。

数百年来，由于人迹罕到，少了许多破坏，因此虽历经了四百多年的风霜雪雨，麒麟影壁居然完整地保存了下来。 (文字砖长城) 过去，在万里长城上曾经发现过少数带有文字的青砖，就已经引起了专家们的广泛关注。而在金山岭长城的大狐顶楼两侧，竟然有500多米长的长城，几乎完全是用带有文字的青砖

砌成的，这就更加难得了。

从小狐顶楼前行不远就是大狐顶楼。自两楼之间的上坡路段开始，就可以看到两侧的城墙的青砖上刻满了文字，内侧由于年代久远，上面长满了青苔，无法辨识，而外侧的青砖上，则刻有“万历六年镇虏骑兵营造”、“万历五年山洞左营造”、“万历六年振武右营造”等字样。这是万里长城上独一无二的一段用文字砖砌成的长城。它为我们研究长城的修筑年代、参加施工的部队等，提供了翔实而确凿的证据，具有很高的文物价值和科研价值。

由大狐顶楼继续前行，再过去两座敌楼，就到了金山岭长城的东段，那时万里长城上最险峻的一段，有著名的仙女楼、望京楼等。目前已由北京密云县开发，称为司马台长城。 好了，各位朋友，相信美丽的金山岭长城已经给您留下了深刻的印象。大家在下山的时候请注意安全。下山休息之后，可以继续观赏迷人的长城夜景。

由承德金山岭长城旅游发展有限责任公司开发的长城旅游新项目——“夜长城”，西起西五眼楼，东至大金山楼，全长2 500米。在苍茫的塞北夜幕之中，连绵起伏的崇山峻岭之上，一条光明璀璨的长龙蜿蜒曲折，使人惊喜不已，赞叹不止。在夜长城之上品尝长城烧烤、举办各种舞会及游艺活动，定会让您终身难忘。

大家都很辛苦了，一会儿可以乘坐索道直接到制高点来观赏长城独特而迷人的夜景。 各位朋友，再见。

亲爱的游客朋友们：

你们好!

有人戏称：“到北京若不到长城等于没去北京。”于是，我在20__年学校一放暑假便来北京旅游，首选景区当然是八达岭长城。

北京到八达岭长城要有一个多小时的车程，在车上我想象着长城的雄伟壮丽。关于长城的故事，我听说了不少，在课本上也学了许多，可从没亲眼看见过，这次终于如愿以偿了。导游说：“我国的万里长城是东至山海关，西至嘉峪关，全长原有40000多公里，现保存约有13000多公里，八达岭长城是现有长城中保存最完好的之一。当时秦始皇是为了抵御北边的匈奴人入侵而建造的，”导游的话，我对长城又增添了些兴趣。“看啊!长城。”不知谁的一声喊叫把我从沉思中唤醒。我猛地一下从座位上跳起来，向窗外望去，果真是雄伟的长城，憧憬已久的长城!我突然感觉自己在燃烧，全身的血液都沸腾起来。

为了节省体力，我们是坐缆车上去的，到半山腰下来，再向上攀登。当感到两脚发酸、全身冒汗时却终于登上了最高的烽火台。此时此景，我亲身感受了“不到长城非好汉，到了长城冒大汗”这句话的含义了。一阵山风吹来，感觉舒服极了。站在高处遥望远方，长城前不见头后不见尾，顺着山脊一直延伸到天边。长城显得那样沉静、那样庄严。他像一条蜿蜒的巨龙卧在连绵起伏的崇山峻岭上。长城两侧一片翠绿，显得庄重美丽。远处广场上的汽车象甲壳虫一样，聚集在一起，房屋、行人都小了许多。长城上，中外游客形成一股人流，不断掀起层层人狼，涌向远方……我的手一次次触摸到长城那凹凸不平的条石，我想当时建造长城的人们是多么伟大，设计雄伟，工程浩大，用它竟挡住了外敌侵略……突然，我发现长城脚下有一条铁路，对了，那是100多年前就已开通的京张铁路，是詹天佑设计的……这其实也是一个了不起的工程呀。

此时，两架飞机从头顶呼啸而过。这是战机?当过20多年兵的爷爷回答我说：“是的，这是我国最先进的战机，正在例行飞行训练。”爷爷接着说：“孩子呀!现在我们的国防就眼前的长城，安全守卫着祖国的万里海疆，你应当抓住当前和平稳定的大好时机，学好文化知识，将来成为祖国的栋梁。爷爷的话，让我对长城有了进一步的理解。长城不但是我国重要的文化遗产，也是中华民族的象征。

各位游客：

大家好!

我是你们今天的导游，大家可以叫我苏导。希望有我的解说，大家会度过美好的一天。但是我还是要提醒大家：

一、有小孩的家长一定不要让小孩攀爬墙壁。

二、不要乱扔垃圾、果皮。谢谢大家的配合。

大家知道吗?当宇航员乘坐着宇宙飞船飞到太空时，第一眼回头俯望地球，就可以看到那蜿蜒曲折的万里长城。万里长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，全程一万三千多里，它最早是秦代开始修建的，而我们现在游览的八达岭长城是明代完善的。

大家看，我们已经登上了八达岭长城!咱们现在扶着的墙和脚下的路，都是由古代劳动人民无数的手和无数的肩膀修筑而成的。八达岭长城不但长，还很宽，就算两辆小轿车并行而过也可以。

在两旁的城墙上有很多垛口，供瞭望和射击用。大家看，随着我们的脚步，一座座堡垒呈现在眼前，这些堡垒有些是用来屯兵的，有些是烽火台。

大家别看这烽火台和堡垒差不多，但烽火台的作用可大着呢!当守卫的士兵被敌人攻击时，只要点燃烽火台上的烽火，各国诸侯就会匆匆赶来援助这个国家，一起击退敌人。看来这长城具有很大的战略意义呀!长城这么雄伟壮丽，当时一定是耗费了不少财力和物力。

说到这里，我还有个关于长城的传说，不妨我现在就说给大家听听吧。

据说在秦朝，一个叫孟姜女的和范喜良结婚了，但是不到三天，范喜良就被抓去修筑万里长城了，孟姜女伤心极了，她天天思念丈夫，但范喜良一点音讯都没有。过了好几个月，冬天到了，孟姜女怕丈夫在北方受冻，便做了几件棉衣，踏上了去往万里长城的艰辛之路。

这一路上孟姜女不知道遇上了多少困难，当她终于到达万里长城时，得知丈夫已经被累死了。孟姜女伤心欲绝，顿时大哭起来，倾刻间，十几里长城一下子崩塌了十几里!由此可见，秦始皇当时为了修筑长城对劳动人民是多么苛刻呀!而我们手扶着长城，是否会在眼前浮想出当时千人万马修筑长城的浩大场面呢?

尊敬的游客们，今天的旅途到此结束了，希望大家能永远记住这美丽的八达岭长城!