长城导游词范文(通用20篇)

hello，大家好，我是你们的导游，我姓石，你们可以叫我千千，俗话说;不到长城非好汉。今天，我就与大家一起游览世界文化遗产——长城。在这里我祝大家旅途愉快。

长城十分的长，长的就像是一条长龙。静静地我在崇山峻岭之间，保卫者国家的大好山河。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有高达两米多高的成排的垛子，供了望和射击用。长城怪不得是世界文化遗产呢。

现在我给大家讲个故事，故事是这样的;

古时候，秦国有一位农家女叫孟姜女，她的丈夫在她们成亲之日被几个官兵抓走了。一年之后，她的丈夫没联络，孟姜女决定去找他。当她知道自己的丈夫被抓去修长城以后，她立马伤心大哭起来，孟姜女泪如泉，声如雷。她哭到哪，长城就塌到哪，倒塌的长城足有八百里长，秦始皇知道后他立马去见孟姜女询问理由。秦始皇一见到孟姜女就被她的美迷住了。孟姜女看穿了他的心思，说：“只要你肯和我去找我丈夫的尸体，我就做你的妃子。”秦始皇答应了，当孟姜女找到他丈夫的尸体时，夙愿以偿，跳海自尽了。

好了，长城的游览到此结束，希望你有机会再到长城来玩。

Hello，欢迎来到我们的旅游集团，我是你们忠诚的导游，我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导，很荣幸能为大家服务。

游客们，我现在来到了一条“长龙”的面前，它就是---长城。它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长一万三千多里呢!游客们，你们听了是不是目瞪口呆了?走到长城上你会更大吃一惊，想去吗?那就­­Let，s go!

亲爱的游客们,现在我们来到了“龙”的背上，这条“龙”是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，它的背十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。你们看，城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，是瞭望和射击用的。游客们，国家之间打仗时，我们就站在“龙”的背上，“砰砰、啪啪”把敌人扫得落花流水。白旗投降，那可是爽极了。

大家好!我是一位小导游。今天，我就给出大家介绍一下着名的世界遗产——长城。

毛主席曾经说过：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，你们要登长城做好汉了!祝贺你们!你们知道吗?长城被列入“世界”遗产的时间是1987年12月。长城是中国的像征，身为中华儿女的我们，又怎么能不骄傲呢?

大家记得古时候有一个传说吗?那是勤劳的孟姜女为了找被官兵捉去建筑长城的丈夫，经过许多艰难困苦，来到长城边。当她四处打听，才知道丈夫被活活地累死了，于是，她在长城哭了三天三夜。突然，只听”轰隆“一声，长城被哭倒了800里。游客们，这是多么感人的故事啊，可见，万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗，是中华人民智慧的结晶。

长城总长约6700千米，最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏，南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看，长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程，特别坚固，是用巨砖、石条等材料砌成的。关隘就是长城沿线的重要驻兵据点。大家请看看旁边，城顶上有一个垛口，每个垛口上都有一个小口，那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一个枪击口。至于烽火台，是有军情时点燃烽火来传递信息的建筑。现在，大家站在长城上远眺，是不是前看不到头，后见不着尾呢?

游客们，我先介绍到这里了，请大家漫步欣赏。大家注意了，在游览时，不要乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画，爱护长城这一人们用血汗换来的世界遗产。

大家好，我是著名旅行团出来的金牌导游。我姓范，大家可以叫我“范导”。我带大家第一站去的是雄伟的八达岭长城。

我们从北京出发，大约有一百多里的路程就来到了长城脚下，那段长城修筑在八达岭上，远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和石砖筑成的。城墙上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五、六匹马可以并行，城墙外有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射击口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就会有一个方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

这座长城是用劳动人民的血汗和智慧换来的，如果你站在长城上，会想起劳动人民的劳作。那时候没有火车、汽车没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步步地抬上这陡峭的山岭，有的人会累的倒下了，甚至还会累死。

好啦!游客们，我想大家今天一定很高兴吧!大家累了上车休息吧!

各位亲爱的游客们：

大家好!我是导游朱可晴，大家可以叫我朱导游，欢迎大家到气魄雄伟的万里长城游玩，我很荣幸为大家服务。

长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长有一万三千多里呢，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，不但高大坚固，而且很宽阔。城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，是古代战争供了望的射击用的。

关于长城，还有一段传说。相传从前有一对金童玉女，男的叫万喜良，女的叫孟姜女。在他们成亲的晚上，万喜良被官兵抓去修长城，孟姜女只好在家日盼夜盼地等待着丈夫回来。

日子一天天过去了，孟姜女连丈夫的影子也没有看见，她织了一件给万喜良防寒的大衣后，就出去寻找丈夫了，没想到看到却是夫君的铮铮白骨，孟姜女嚎啕大哭，最后哭倒长城，自己也变成了一快望夫石。

长城宏伟壮观，大家可以观光长城，3小时后集中，但是，要注意：不准乱扔垃圾，不准乱涂乱画，不准用刀刻，我们要做文明的游客。

长城是世界文明文化遗产之一，参观完这前不见头、后不见尾的长城后，请你们记住，我们是“瑰丽旅游集团”，以后旅游要找我们，祝大家笑口常开!再见。

万里长城的导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的__，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好?扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八哒岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.

Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.

On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

尊敬的朋友们：

大家好欢迎你们带长城来游玩我是本次的导游，你们可以叫我刘导，今天我带领大家浏览的是八达岭长城。希望我们的服务能让您多一份欢乐。

现在我们就在长城脚下，现在你们看到的这段长城，是修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，而且是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。在城墙顶上铺着十分平整的方转，像很宽的马路，而且五六匹马都能并行。而城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，是供打仗时在垛子后面了望和射打敌人的。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。下面就由我来告诉你们一个关于长城的传说吧!

相传秦始皇时，劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。好，我先介绍到这里了。请大家慢步欣赏!不要乱丢塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、果皮等垃圾，不要在城墙乱涂乱画，不要站在城墙上，带好自己的孩子。两小时后集中到这里来。

游客们，这天我带领你们游览古代历史文物——长城。

俗话说：不到长城就等于没到中国，然后不到金字塔，就等于没来到埃及!然后这一段长城修筑在地势险要的八达岭上。远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。请看，长城的城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子。垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。

你们明白吗?原先长城不止一座，而是无数座。当秦始皇统一中国后，然后把世界上所有的长城连贯起来，组成一个巨大的防御系统。打仗时候，放一鸣炮，表示敌军有五百多人。放二鸣炮，表示敌军有一千多人。三鸣炮，表示敌军有一万多人。这就是长城在打仗时候的作用。

游客们长城是中华民族的智慧和血汗才换来的，我们要珍惜它!

游客们，我们现在看见的万里长城。远看长城它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

在春秋战国时期，每个地方的人民为了防御敌人来侵略自己的领土就建筑了一段段长城，只有到了秦始皇统领中国的时候才把一段段的长城连接前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。我们站的这段长城是修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿着两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用。

长城还有个动人的传说《孟姜女哭长城》据说孟姜女的丈夫范喜良被秦始皇派去修筑长城，但是很久的时候没有回去，孟姜女决定去找她的丈夫范喜良，到长城脚下却没有看见丈夫就问那些工人，工人却说范喜良死了，被埋在了长城下，孟姜女伤透了心就在长城脚下哭的天昏地暗，连长城都被感动了，最后她哭了三天三夜把长城都给哭倒了，她的丈夫范喜良的尸体现出来了。

从这个故事我们能看出来古代修筑长城的劳动人民是多么的辛苦。游客们，请你们细细游赏，一定要注意安全，不要乱涂乱画，随便仍纸吐唾沫。要珍惜古代劳动人民的成果。

大家好!欢迎大家来到长城玩，希望我的服务可以给你带来欢乐。希望大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴，玩的快乐!

下面我来给大家介绍一下长城。

长城一共有一万三千多里，他修筑在崇山峻岭之间。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关。在春秋战国时期，各国为了互相防御，都在形势较险的地方修筑长城。秦始皇统一中国后，为了防御匈奴的南侵，就把长城连贯起来。明代为了防御异国的侵扰，前后修筑长城十八次呢!

长城是由巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的射口和瞭望口。城墙顶上，每个三百米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的的堡垒，打仗的时候，这是为了城台之间可以互相呼应。

这个万里长城，是由古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧筑成的。因此我在这里向大家提几点要求：1。不乱涂乱画。

2。不乱丢垃圾。

3。不搞破坏。

4。不随地吐痰。

长城，用‘举世无上，独一无二’来形容它，一点也不过分。今天，我们怀着‘不到长城非好汉’的心态登上它，去领略它的雄伟壮观!!!

尊敬的女士，先生们，今天，我们来游览着名的风景名胜区，长城，希望大家旅途愉快!

我们现在来到的是好汉坡，好汉坡的名字是怎么来的呢?不晓得吧?好汉坡因毛泽东一句“不到长城非好汉”而得名。

现在我们到了长城上，你们现在想说什么?因该是我“终于登上长城了!”吧?这座长城是为了防止匈奴的攻击而建筑的，长城很大，有13000里，每隔2、3百米就有一座堡垒，堡垒是用来屯兵用的。

我们登上长城很容易，但，你想一下，这座巨大的长城凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧呀!

北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

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北京,是我向往已久的地方。从已往学习的课文中我知道，北京有庄严的天-安-门，有华灯高照的西单商业街，还有精美绝伦的天坛......但我最想去的是那气势磅礴的长城，终于在五一那天我的愿望实现了。

一路上，我满怀着激动的心情，不断向外张望，是不是快到长城了，在下午四点左右我们终于到达了八达岭长城，看见那雄伟的长城，我急忙往上冲。远远望去，长城就像一条盘卧在山脉上的灰色巨龙，仰着头，看着天边。

紧接着,,我们开始爬长城了,我是兴致勃勃的往上爬,弟弟却在后面呼哧呼哧地爬着,累得直喘气.爬到第三个风火台时,弟弟简直累的要趴下了,坐在地上不起来了,没办法公公只好拼命的捉弄他,吓得弟弟四处乱串,像个小猴似的一个劲的往上窜样子可搞笑了.历经千辛万苦,我们终于登上了顶峰,整个长城顿时跃入眼帘。朝下眺望，远处的山峦.房屋显得那样渺小.......看到这一切,我不禁赞叹古代劳动人民的智慧和才干。

我大声地喊着：“啊----这就是长城!这就是西起嘉峪关,东到山海关,朝朝暮墓,日思夜想,跌宕起伏,绵延千万里的长城。”站在长城上,我心潮起伏,这古老的长城，是用一块块巨大的石头砌成的，在古时候，没有起重量机，也没有吊车，全靠肩挑人扛，把这么重的石头一块块地搬上来是多么不容易呀!长城，是用多少劳动人民的血汗凝聚而成的啊!它是劳动人民智慧的结晶。.

啊,长城,你是用千万劳动人民的血肉建筑而成,更是中外伟大的建筑奇迹.我爱你长城,你永远是中国人的骄傲!

各位游客，大家好，我是您们的导游小张。

我们此刻参观的是八达岭，八达岭是古代人们建的，是为了防御敌人入侵的，还是三种朝代建的。一共一万三千多米。长城是从西头的嘉峪关到东头的山海关，还是世界七大奇迹之一。

大家请看，城墙外三米多的垛子，垛子上的长方形上的口子，那口子是望口和射口，是用打仗用的。还有隔三百多米的城台，城台是用屯兵和互相呼应用的。

各位游客，那是可没有飞机、火车、汽车，和起重机，都是古代劳动人们，把一块块重两三斤的石头，都靠上去的。难怪被称为七大奇迹之一的。

参观完了长城，要千万要记得这气魄雄伟的长城。大家就请自由观赏。谢谢大家了。

各位请注意了，我们现在已到达了金山岭长城。那远处的城台，名叫烽火台，是屯兵的堡垒。它们每隔二百多米就有一台，上面扔着晒干了的狼粪。因为狼粪升起的烟又黑又浓，别的城台见了，便会立刻燃起狼烟。这样，就可以以迅雷不及掩耳之势，引来救兵，剿灭全部敌军。

诸位朋友，金山岭长城很长很长，接下来我们继续游赏长城的美丽景色，您一定会大开眼界的……

各位，我们现在正行进在金山岭隧道。金山岭和司马台是长城主要风景……这条穿越路线正是行走在“时空隧道”之上。从金山岭往南走，就到了有名的司马台长城。司马台长城雄险奇巧，变化多端，有百余敌楼。从双眼楼到五眼楼，是金山岭长城最雄壮的一部分。

金山岭长城才只是长城的一部分，长城有一万三千里。因为时间紧，所以只能走马观花的大概看看。其它的长城还有很多，有机会请大家细细游赏。

各位朋友：早上好!我叫，是悠然旅行社的导游，今天很荣幸能为大家服务，你们就叫我好了!今天我们要游览的景观是享誉世界的长城。长城是世界珍贵的历史文物，希望大家爱护长城，可不要乱扔垃圾、乱写乱画哦!

长城历史悠久，有2019多年的历史，春秋战国时期，各诸侯国为了互相防御，都在地势险要的地方修筑长城。据《左传》记载：公元前656年，“楚国方城”是关于长城的最早记载。秦始皇灭六国统一中国后，为了防御北方匈奴的南侵，于公元前224年，将原秦、赵、燕三国的北边长城，加以修缮，连贯起来。故址西起临洮(今甘肃泯县)北傍阴山，东到辽东，这就是俗称的“万里长城”，至今还有遗迹残存。此后，汉、北魏、北周、北齐、隋历代都修筑过长城。

明代为了防御异族的入侵，前后修筑长城达18次，全长6700公里，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，我们今天游览的这一段长城就是明代修筑的，位于八达岭。

现在我们已经到达了八达岭脚下。游客朋友，请大家抬头看长城：它像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。请大家跟我走上长城，看：长城的城墙上每隔三百多米就有一座方形城台，是古代用来屯兵的堡垒。据说打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。城墙顶上还铺着十分平整的方砖，像很宽的马路，大概二三台汽车可以并行。城墙外沿有许多两米多高的、成排的垛口，供瞭望和射击用。

朋友们，看看你的脚下是什么?猜猜有多重?告诉你们吧!这是条石，一块有两三千斤重呢! 那时候，没有火车、汽车，也没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的双手，一步一步抬上那陡峭的山岭。这是多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城啊!

这就是长城!这就是西起嘉峪关，东到山海关，朝朝暮暮，迎大海日出，送戈壁落照，或翘首于峰巅之上，或俯身于峡谷之中，跌宕起伏，绵延千万里的万里长城。长城它是这样的气魄雄伟，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

各位游客，今天的游览到这里就结束了，非常感谢大家对我的支持与合作。雄伟的万里长城永远恭候您的光临!

大家好，我今天带大家去参观中国伟大的遗产——长城。

我们从远处看长城，长城像一条长龙在大山之间盘旋。登上长城，我们可以看到城墙上有许多小口子，那就是用来射箭的射口，凸起来的是垛子，士兵可以躲在哪里对外面射箭。

秦始皇建长城用了，关于长城的建筑还有一个美丽的传说呢!我来给你说一说吧：从前有一个叫范喜良的人，他有一个妻子叫孟姜女。一天，范喜良被秦始皇征去建造长城了，冬天来了孟姜女给丈夫范喜良送寒衣的时候没有看到丈夫，当他问别的民工时别的民工告诉她范喜良已经死了。孟姜女嚎啕大哭，哭倒了长城800多米。

接下来自由活动，不过要注意不要在城墙上乱涂乱画。

亲爱的游客，你们好!现在我们正乘坐大巴前往北京，观赏世界文化遗产之一—长城。大家可以叫我项导，记住了，除了记忆，什么也不能带走哦!另外祝大家旅途愉快!

踏着脚下的平整的条石，很快便来到了长城脚下。这座长城横亘中国北方辽阔的土地上，宛如一条巨龙盘旋于起伏的群山之巅，气势磅礴，庄严雄伟。俗话说：“不到长城非好汉。”古代大文学家李益就曾在此留下千古名句：“只今已勒燕然石，北地无人空月明。”今天，我就带大家细细游览这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

长城并不是一道单独的城墙，而是由城墙、敌楼、关城、墩堡、营城、卫所、镇城烽火台等多种防御工事所组成。大家低下头，看看脚下的方砖，经过长久的历史演变，他们像昂首挺胸的战士，永久矗立不倒。左右两侧是两米多高的垛子。每两个垛子之间就是瞭望口。

站在这里，举目远望，一个个人像小蚂蚁，一棵棵树像火柴棍，北京的大部分景色也尽收眼底。每个垛子下方就是射口，供射击用。打仗的时候，士兵们既可以保护自己，又可以打击敌人，真是一举两得。在城墙顶上的高大建筑物，就叫城台。它不仅是屯兵的堡垒，还是士兵们居住的地方。撇开指挥官的“小别墅”及将军的“单身标间”不谈，普通士兵的营房都是八人间，大家想象一下每天是多么拥挤，这样你就知道了，守卫长城可不是一件容易事。

好了，时间不早了，今天的游览到此结束。最后，我想再说一句：“这条长城留给世人的绝不会是千百年后的残垣断壁，毫无疑问，还将有秦国昔日辉煌的背影。”

游客们好，我是你们的导游，我叫林添，你们能够叫我小林。我们来到了素有“世界遗产”之称的万里长城。

万里长城是由很多块条石组成的一块条石有两三斤重。墙上凹下去的叫垛子供了望用，垛子下面的口子叫射口，我们此刻站的地方叫城台也有了望口和射口，下面能够放武器和粮食。万里长城像一条很长很长很宽的马路，五六匹马能够并行。

传说，在很久很久以前有个女人，大家都叫她孟姜女，她的丈夫被官兵抓去修建长城，于是孟姜女便千里寻夫，最后让她找到了长城，一问才明白她的丈夫早死了，孟姜女顿失所依，在她丈夫的坟前放生大哭，最后把长城给哭倒了。

下面大家自我游玩，但要注意安全，保护文物，一个小时后准时在长城脚下集合。

各位游客，大家好!我是这次旅游的导游，我叫，大家可以叫我X导，下面就让我来带大家去长城游览一番吧!

游客们，长城从东边的山海关到西边的嘉峪关，一共有一万三千多里，盘踞在中国的北方土地上，我们现在就在的地方是八达岭长城的山脚下，远远望去，长城像不像一条雄伟的巨龙盘旋在这山岭之上呢?它可是闻名中外的景点之一，它高大坚固，是用巨大的城砖和条石筑成的，我们脚下踩得就是方砖，大家要小心台阶，旁边的城墙就是由条石筑成，外沿还有一排排垛子，垛子上凹进去的叫瞭望口，是用来侦查敌人的，下面的小洞是可不是狗洞哦，它叫射击口，是用来射击敌人的。每隔三百里的距离还有一个堡垒，是士兵点燃烽火，发射求救信号的。

游客们，说到烽火，长城还有一个关于烽火的故事呢!我来给大家讲讲吧，它的名字叫做《烽火戏诸侯》，周朝时期，周幽王身边有一个美女叫褒姒。褒姒性格十分古怪。不爱笑，周幽王想方设法去逗她笑，突然灵机一动，他来到了堡垒，点燃了一个烽火，远方的诸侯看见了，就带着千军万马前来救援，结果发现白跑了一趟。这却惹得褒姒哈哈大笑，周幽王也很开心。后来敌人真的来了，他再次点燃了烽火，结果一个救兵都没来，最后周幽王就被敌人杀死了。

好了，关于长城的故事讲完了，长城的美景也是三天三夜都讲不完，接下来的时间大家可以自由活动，细细去感受长城的壮阔，一个小时之后老地方集合，祝大家玩得愉快!再见!

各位游客：

大家好!我是你们的导游，我叫，你们可以叫我X导。很开心今天将由我来带领大家参观八达岭长城。

大家看，现在我们所在的地方就是长城的脚下，马上就要踏上高大的城墙了!

游客们，长城是从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，一共一万三千多里。长城主要是用巨大的城砖和条石筑成的，远远看去，就像一条雄伟的龙，也就是龙导的“龙”了。城墙的外沿有着一排排的垛子，垛子上有长方形的瞭望口和射击口。城墙上每隔三百多里就有一座方形的堡垒，每当敌人来的时候，屯兵就点燃烽火，诸侯就会连忙前来救援。

游客们，长城也有一个传说，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》，它是我国著名的民间故事，讲的是孟姜女和她的丈夫刚成亲不久，她的丈夫就被官兵抓去修建长城了，孟姜女就日夜期盼她的丈夫回来，可是等了很久也未回归。孟姜女就决定去长城寻找丈夫，终于到了长城，却得知她的丈夫因饥寒交迫、劳累过度已经离开了世间，于是孟姜女在长城哭了三天三夜，“轰”地一声，长城倒了，最后她也投海自尽了。

好，游客们，长城的传说就讲完了，长城的美景也是说不完的，今天的旅行也差不多接近尾声了，下面，大家可以自由游玩，给大家提几点要求：

1、保管好自己的物品。

2、不要乱扔垃圾。

3、不要乱刻乱画。

最后祝大家旅游愉快!