长城导游词范文(最新20篇)

慕田峪长城位于北京市怀柔区境内，于公元1368年由朱元璋手下大将徐达在北齐长城遗址上督建而成，是明朝万里长城的精华所在。其距北京城区73公里，全长5400米，是中国目前最长的长城 ，也是著名的北京十六景之一，国家AAAAA级旅游区。景区内山峦叠嶂，植被覆盖率达90%以上，多建在外侧陡峭的崖边，依山就势，以险制厄。此段长城东连古北口，西接居庸关，自古以来就是拱卫京畿的军事要冲，有正关台、大角楼、鹰飞倒仰等著名景观，长城墙体保持完整，较好地体现了长城古韵。景区中设有国内一流的登城缆车、开发了中华梦石城、施必得滑道等项目，形成了长城文化、石文化和体育健身娱乐的有机结合。英国前首相梅杰、美国前总统克林顿等多位外国首脑曾到慕田峪长城观光游览。

慕田峪长城旅游区群山环抱，风景秀丽。春季，群芳争妍、山花烂漫;夏季，满山青翠、流水潺潺;秋季，红叶漫山、果实累累;冬季，白雪皑皑、银装素裹、一派北国风光，在中外享有“万里长城 慕田峪独秀”的美誉。

慕田峪长城历史悠久，文化灿烂，在北京乃至全国有一定的知名度和影响力。尤其是20xx年奥运会后，知名度和美誉度在世界上得到了有效的提升。其势险峻峥嵘，起伏连绵，如巨龙飞腾，1987年被评为北京十六景之一，1992年被评为北京旅游世界之最，20xx年被评为4A级风景区，20xx年被评为5A级旅游景区。

慕田峪原是一个小山村，坐落在怀柔县北辛营乡(今渤海镇)，这里山峦起伏，林木葱郁，万里长城自东南而西北在丛山峻岭之巅蜿蜒。由于山势缓陡，曲直相间，所以极富立体感。由于慕田峪地理位置十分重要，被称为“危岭雄关”。而慕田峪关更是明代拥护京师和明皇陵的的重要关口之一，在此曾发生过多次战事。慕田峪长城西接居庸关，东连古北口，为京师北门黄花镇的东段，自古被称为拱卫京师、皇陵的北方屏障，而慕田峪关更是明代拥护京师和明皇陵的重要关口之一。

中国南北朝时的的北齐(公元550年—577年)，就在慕田峪筑有长城。明朝初年重建，据文献考证，慕田峪长城是明初朱元璋手下大将徐达(曾被封为中山王，也被称为中山)在北齐长城遗址上督建而成。(《同治十二年迁安县志》记载：“明初，徐中山筑边城墙，自山海关西抵慕田峪，一千七百余里，边防可云密矣。”

公元1420xx年(明永乐二年)建“慕田峪关”。(见《日下旧闻考》·边障·卷一百五十三·二四六六页)。

公元1569年(隆庆三年)明穆宗朱载特命抗倭名将戚继光以都督同知总理蓟镇、昌镇、保定三镇练兵事，率军对慕田峪段在内的二千里长城进行整修，隆庆五年秋建成遗存至今截止20xx年，慕田峪所保留修复的长城，是全国明长城遗迹中保存最好的地段之一。

慕田峪长城多建在外侧陡峭的崖边，依山就势，以险制厄。墙体高七八米，墙顶宽四五米，建筑材料以花岗条石为主，雄伟坚固。墙顶上两边都建有矮墙垛口，可两面拒敌，外侧还挖掘有挡马坑，使防御功能更加完善。墙顶的双侧都筑有长约5尺、厚1尺多、高2尺有余的垛口。关门两侧是沿山脊升起的，随山势翻转。在这些地段的垛口不是开口的长方形，而是呈锯齿状。射洞筑在垛口的下方，它不是圆形孔，而是顶部呈弧状的方形孔。

险要之处还修有炮台。长城上还建有“支城”。所谓“支城”，就是在长城内外侧有高脊山梁的地方，再节外生枝地顺山梁修出一段长城来，长度几米到几十米不等，并在此筑有敌楼，当地人称为“刀把楼”。明代在重修慕田峪长城时，在墙顶的两侧都加修了垛口，还同时新设置了滚木石雷石孔，可攻可守。而修筑“刀把楼”，可控制制高点，减少对主城的威胁。慕田峪长城从正关台左侧起，随山势翻转，奔向远方。

长城由山腰直伸山顶，在山顶立一敌楼后，又突然下降，翻身向下返回山腰，又骤然升起，直到海拔940多米的地方，绕了一个大弯，其形状酷似牛犄角，苍劲雄浑，人们把它称之为“牛犄角边”。长城从“牛犄角边”继续往前延伸，经过一个名叫“箭扣”的地方，这里是已达海拔1044米的山峰，两侧陡峭如削。在修筑长城时，必须从山头的外侧断崖绝壁上通过，又不能把这个制高点留在外面，使用砖石、木材显然都不行。于是聪明的能工巧匠们，用了两根大铁梁担在断崖之上，上面再垒砌砖石，这种方法在整个长城修建史上极为罕见。

长城本来是顺山势伸向东北，可是到一敌楼处突然分出约1000多米的地段，另辟蹊径摆向东南方向，山势尽处，突然终止，在尽头处修了一个甚是坚固雄伟的敌楼。这段千余米的长城被人们称之为“秃尾巴边”。这样长城在此处就形成了三道长城汇于一楼，“三面极目观巨龙”的景观。在慕田峪长城“牛犄角边”的两侧，有一段长城被称为称为“箭扣”及“鹰飞倒仰”。墙体全部建在岩石裸露的悬崖峭壁上，长城的坡度大都在50度左右，其中有一节接近90度，几近垂直，台阶仅有几尺宽，非勇敢者不敢涉足。

亲爱的游客们，我们已经来到长城脚下了。长城是在春秋战国时期秦始皇始建的。接着是明朝的大建，现在比较雄伟的长城关口基本都是明朝建的。比如山海关、八达岭、居庸关等。到清朝以后就基本不大规模修建了，直到现在。

让我们登上长城看看吧，这里的城砖十分平坦，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上方形的洞是瞭望口和射口。游客们请注意，不要爬到垛子上和城墙上，以免摔伤。城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，那是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。

关于长城还有一个传说：相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范杞梁，孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城脚下。孟姜女历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城脚下，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗，她在长城脚下大哭了三天三夜不止。长城为止迸裂露出范杞梁的尸骸，孟姜女绝望之中投海而死。从此山海关被认为是孟姜女哭长城之地，并建了孟姜女庙、孟姜女路等。

各位游客，大家现在可以自由活动一会儿，一小时后集合返程。

"North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast..." Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.

The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today well visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" is to prove it. Is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!

Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, dont damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!

Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the todays trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.

尊敬的游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎来到长城。我们现在所在的这段长城是八达岭长城。我是导游赵珊跃，今天，我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家能玩的开心。在游览之前我要先强调一下游览中需要注意的事：第一，请大家要跟紧队伍，不要掉队;第二，请大家不要在墙上乱涂乱画，还不能把拉圾丟在地上，请爱护长城.

长城很长，它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关有13000多里，长城它横贯了十五个省、市、自治区，全长约6700公里，约13300里，在世界上有“万里长城”之誉。

长城被列为世界文化遗产之一，有着悠久的历史。春秋战国时期，各国为了互相防御，就在地势险要之处修建长城。

长城它始建于春秋战国时期，秦始皇时期加以修缮，此后汉、北魏、北齐、北周、隋各代都曾修筑过长城。明代修筑长城达18次。

关于长城我就介绍这些，大家尽情地游玩吧!

各位亲爱的游客们：

大家好!我是导游朱可晴，大家可以叫我朱导游，欢迎大家到气魄雄伟的万里长城游玩，我很荣幸为大家服务。

长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长有一万三千多里呢，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，不但高大坚固，而且很宽阔。城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，是古代战争供了望的射击用的。

关于长城，还有一段传说。相传从前有一对金童玉女，男的叫万喜良，女的叫孟姜女。在他们成亲的晚上，万喜良被官兵抓去修长城，孟姜女只好在家日盼夜盼地等待着丈夫回来。

日子一天天过去了，孟姜女连丈夫的影子也没有看见，她织了一件给万喜良防寒的大衣后，就出去寻找丈夫了，没想到看到却是夫君的铮铮白骨，孟姜女嚎啕大哭，最后哭倒长城，自己也变成了一快望夫石。

长城宏伟壮观，大家可以观光长城，3小时后集中，但是，要注意：不准乱扔垃圾，不准乱涂乱画，不准用刀刻，我们要做文明的游客。

长城是世界文明文化遗产之一，参观完这前不见头、后不见尾的长城后，请你们记住，我们是“瑰丽旅游集团”，以后旅游要找我们，祝大家笑口常开!再见。

万里长城的导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的__，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好?扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八哒岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

亲爱的各位游客，你们好!今天我们游览气魄雄伟的长城，接下来让我给大家介绍一下吧。

远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻蛉之间蜿蜒盘旋，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

从北京出发，不过一百多里就来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，一块条石有两三千斤重。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。这么壮观、气魄雄伟的工程是秦朝的劳动人民用双手修筑而成的。

在有关长城的传说中，有《孟姜女哭长城》这个传说，传说聪明、美丽、勤劳的孟姜女与书生范喜良成婚三天三夜后，夫君范喜良被官兵捉去修筑长城。隆冬来临，孟姜女怕丈夫范喜良感冒，便为丈夫编织了一件棉衣。孟姜女带着棉衣千里迢迢来到长城，经打听后，却得知丈夫已经活活累死在长城下。孟姜女很伤心，她在长城一连哭了三天三夜，长城被她哭倒了八百多里。

好!就介绍到这里，希望大家玩得高兴、玩得尽情、玩得安全。让我们登上长城细细游赏吧!

大家好，我是旅行社的导游，我叫陈展，你们可以叫我陈导游，也可以叫我“陈导”我将带领大家去浏览气魄雄伟的长城。

朋友们，这就是长城，它是在公元前五世纪到前三世纪修建的，中间主要关口有：山海关，嘉峪关，玉门关，居庸关，紫荆关，偏关，雁门关，平型关，娘子关，横亘七个城市，全长六千七百多公里。

它气势雄伟，蜿蜒起伏，势若游龙，是中国最有价值的历史文物和旅游胜地。

我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，你们向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分南北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃，气象万千，景色十分壮观。

八达岭长城建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有5000平方米。我们向右 往下看，在城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“威大将军”。这门炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于炮身上铸有“赐神威大将”而得名。

我给大家讲一个关于长城的故事，故事是这样的：传说在秦朝，有一个叫孟姜女的姑娘，她的丈夫范喜良因修筑长城而累死，使她对秦始皇恨之入骨，最后投江自尽。

现在大家可以自由活动，请你注意不要扔垃圾、吐痰。不要乱画长城，注意安全，不要攀爬。半小时后到这儿集合。

各位游客们 ：

大家好!我是自然导游团的陈立杰，大家可以叫我陈导，很荣幸成为大家的导游，欢迎游览世界文化遗产——八达岭长城。我们脚下的这一段长城修筑在山势险恶的八达岭上，它高大坚固，是长城中非常著名的一段，由巨大的条石和城砖建成。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形城台，是古代屯兵的堡垒。据说打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。这不由得不令人赞叹老祖宗的智慧!

让我先来给介绍一下长城的概况吧。长城是中华文明的魁宝，是世界文化遗产之一。在遥远的两千多年前，是劳动人民以血肉之躯修筑了万里长城。长城是中国古代人民智慧的结晶，更是中华民族的象征。春秋战国时期，各国诸侯为了防御别国入侵，修筑烽火台，并用城墙连接起来，形成了最早的长城。以后历代君王几乎都加固增修长城。它因长达几万里，故又称作“万里长城。”据记载，秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城，占全国总人口二十分之一。

好了游客们，我们已经到达了八达岭长城脚下，请下车。欢迎大家来到八达岭长城，我们来看，远看长城，它象一条矫健的巨龙，越峻岭，经绝壁，穿草原，跨沙漠，起伏在嵩山峻岭之巅，黄河彼岸和渤海之滨。

我们登上长城，抚摸着墙上的条石，踏着脚下的方砖，是由巨大的条石和方砖筑成的。城墙外成排的垛子，有两米多高。在垛子的上方，有方形的瞭望口和射击口，供瞭望和射击用。前方一排排方形的屋子，就是当时屯兵的堡垒。古今中外，凡到过长城的人无不惊叹它的磅礴气势、宏伟规模和艰巨工程。长城是一座稀世珍宝，也是艺术非凡的文物古迹，它象征着中华民族坚不可摧永存于世的伟大意志和力量，是中华民族的骄傲，也是整个世界的骄傲。

好了，天色不早了，大家回去休息吧!祝你们有个美好的梦，再见!

天津黄崖关长城导游词

各位团友，女士们、先生们，大家好!

欢迎来到天津黄崖关长城，首先我给大家介绍一下黄崖关长城的概况：

大家注意一下，我们就快要到黄崖关长城了，我先给大家做一个简单的介绍。黄崖关长城始建于北齐天保七年(公元557年)，距今已经有一千四百多年的历史了。明代时又包砖大修。全段长城建在陡峭的山脊上，东面有悬崖为屏，西边以峭壁为依，有着各项完备的防御设施，被誉为长城建筑的缩影。一向以雄，险，奇，秀兼具的特色吸引着各地的游人。

大家注意一下，现在是9：00，我们12：00准时回到车上，请大家记住我的车是白色大金龙，车牌号为津A 1234，。好了，请大家带好贵重物品，按顺序下车。

大家看，我们眼前的这座古牌楼始建于明天顺四年(1460年)，正面书“蓟北雄关”，背面写“金汤巩固”。形容黄牙关长城金汤碧玉，坚不可摧。黄崖关长城分黄崖关和太平寨两个景区。黄崖关以雄伟见长，太平寨以多变取胜。我们现在就是在黄崖关景区。我先把黄崖关景区给大家做个介绍。

黄崖关建于明代，是长城沿线著名的关隘，也是蓟县境内唯一的一座关城。它共分三个游览片：第一是以城关，楼橹和城内“八卦街”为主要内容的长城关塞游览区;二是长城高山游览区;三是长城文化游览区。包括长城博物馆，长寿园，毛泽东主席诗词碑林，百将，百家墨迹碑林。好了，现在呢我就带大家走进黄崖关，咱们边走边谈。

我们现在走进这个大的门洞之后，就已经来到了八卦城，俗称“八卦迷魂阵”。提调公署(长城博物馆)位于八卦中央，恰好是“太极台”。那么这里面的街道成T字型错综复杂，似通不通，让人扑朔迷离。如果不知底细的话就很可能在里面迷路。所以我提醒大家一定要跟紧点，千万不要掉队。

我们现在就来到了八卦迷宫游乐园，这个八卦迷宫可以说是集聚了八卦阵法之精华，咱们看这里数百万的古式矮墙可以说是曲折幽回，那么在这里呢共设了东南西北四个门，但是最终呢只有一条路能到达中心的太极观阵台。大家可以走一走，咱们看哪位朋友最先到达。

咱们现在就来到了长寿园的门口了，在整个园子里一共有雕刻不同的寿字一万多种，可以说是一个寿字大观园。现在咱们就到里面去欣赏一下。我们看到这里有一个似桥非桥，似池非池的建筑，那么它呢就叫长寿桥。我们看到这中间呢有一个大的寿字，它是用蓟县中上元古界的叠层石建成的，距今已经有18亿多年了，年代很久远了。所以也有人叫它长寿石。有人这样说“长寿桥上走一走，逍遥活到99”。这话说不说在我，信不信可得由大家了，怎么样，要不要走一走呀。

走过百将和百家碑林，现在我们就来到了毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。迎面青石上，镌刻着题写的“毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林”，它通高1.226米，寓意毛主席12月26日生日。碑林里镌刻了毛泽东从1920xx年到1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿，共计1893字，恰与毛泽东诞生之年巧合。为纪念毛泽东诞辰一百周年，在院中央还有一尊主席立身铜像。把他在硝烟弥漫的岁月里目视长城内外，指点江山，激扬文字的领袖风范和诗人风采表现的淋漓尽致。

我们现在来到了黄崖正关，又称为北极阁，俗称玄武庙。黄牙正关在城楼下面建台，上面建阁，但不留北门，为什么呢?相传明成祖株隶信奉道教，他认为继承帝位，是因得到北神之助，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙，保佑他的江山稳固，为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神，所以不设北门。

请大家往前看，在千米之外的孤峰顶上，建有一座凤凰楼，传说因有凤凰栖息在此而得名。这就是黄牙关长城的第一道军事防线。第二道就是我们所在的这条主体城墙，可以说是城宽墙厚，易首难攻;第三道呢就是我们刚刚走过的八卦迷魂阵。三道防线使黄崖关长城真的是金汤巩固，坚不可摧。

从这越过拘河，攀上东岸，就是太平寨游览区了。在登长城处的门前，矗立着戚继光的雕像。这位抗委将领不仅对长城的边墙加固加高，还在这段城墙上增修了1000余座结构各异，雄伟壮观的墩台和敌楼。其中一座名为“寡妇楼”。据说人们是为了纪念12位士兵的妻子，继承丈夫的遗志，以身报国的伟大精神而为敌楼命名的。

现在呢大家就可以自己登一登长城了，咱们中国有句老话，不到长城非好汉，咱们也来当一当好汉。大家在登长城时要注意安全，再嘱咐大家一句在12：00之前回到车上。好了，现在大家就可以自由活动了。

好了朋友们，今天的游览就全部结束了。感谢您对我工作的支持与配合，为了我的工作更加完善，有什么服务不周到的地方请您留下宝贵意见，祝您万事如意!

大家好，

我是卢导游，今天我带大家去八达岭长城，你们不能在上面雕刻字、乱丢垃圾。

不远处，就可以看到八达岭长城，从东头山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

游客们，你们现在所在的位置就是八达岭长城，毛泽东说过一句话：“不到长城非好汉!”我们现在是好汉，让我们一起走完长城吧!

你们可以看到自己的脚下是用巨大的条石修筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条很宽的的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子有方形的了望口和射口。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。古代的时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，劳动人民就靠着无书的肩膀、无数的手，一步一步地台上这陡峭的山岭，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

关于长城，还有个传说，相传孟姜女和丈夫成亲的当晚，官兵就把他的丈夫抓去修筑长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等他回来。日复一日，年复一年，丈夫始终没有回来。可是，孟姜女万里寻夫，来到了长城边。不料，夫君已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下，日月不停的哭泣，哭到了长城，最终，孟姜女跳海自尽。

回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快我们就要说再见了，真有点依依不舍!如果有机会再来游览，我一定在当你们的导游。

位亲爱的游客，大家早上好!欢迎来到八达岭观光景区游玩，我是李导游。今天，我很高兴能带你们去长城游览。长城东西南北交错，翻越巍巍群山，穿过茫茫草原，跨过浩瀚的沙漠，奔向苍茫的大海。今天我们游览的只是其中保存得最完整的一段——八达岭长城。

八达岭长城是明长城中的杰出代表，因为这里四通八达，故成八达岭。可能大家会问，为什么把长城修筑在这里?其实这主要是因为八达岭地区重要的地理位置。它不仅守卫着明皇陵，而且也是京师的大门。

有一句话大家一定都知道：不到长城非好汉。刚才说了这么多关于长城的事情。大家一定等不及要到长城游览一番。不用着急，马上您也要成为好汉了。八达岭长城有三台两墙组成的，什么是三台呢?我给你们介绍一下吧!三台分别是城台、敌台。其中城台构造非常简单，只是驻守的官兵避寒的地方。那敌台的构造相对就要复杂一些，分为两层，下层是由回井等字形组成，上层有垛口和望孔是观察军情和射击用的，所以这里也具有防御敌人的功能。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五百人，燃两烟两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传到皇宫大内。

回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快就要说再见了，是否有一点依依不舍呢?如果有机会能够再来游览，我一定再来给你们当导游

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We will visit the symbol of Chinas civilization-the Great Wall. It is one of the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. It is just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.

Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. At that time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The first wall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu. At that time, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemy from own territories for self-protection. These high walls were the primitive type of the present day Great Wall.

In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.

In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all the separated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall. The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.

The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried out during the Han Dynasty. Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall, they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the Qin Great Wall in order to ward off the Huns. They also had the Great Wall ectended towards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. The Han Great Wall started from Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.

The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty. That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnant forces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”。 So started from the first year after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. The whole project took more than 200 years to complete. The total lenth of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.

The Great Wall, we see today, in Beijing is mainly the Ming Grest Wall. There was a 20-kilometer long valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan and Badaling”。 Juyongguan Pass was one of the important passes along the valley, and also one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. The name “Juyong” in Chinese means “a place of poor laborers”。

Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means in English “convenient transportation to all directions”。 It used to be more important than Juyong Pass in the defence of Beijing. The Badaling Great Wall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wide on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall.

The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sea level. Here at Badaling section is with single side battlements while the parapet is on the other side. The outer of the wall is topped with crenellated battlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below for shouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapets about 1 meter high is on the inner side.

Buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top of the mountains or the turns are beacon towers. The beacon towers were used for makong signal of warning messages when the enemy was sighted. Fires were lit on the top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime. And the number of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invading enemies.

The watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the Great Wall for watching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories. The ground floor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers. The upper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.

Today the Great Wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, but in ancient times the Great Wall was not noly a strong defensive project but also played a very important role in military, economy and served as a link in promoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole country. Today, the Great Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.

Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a world cultural heritage, a national keycultural relics protection unit, and an advanced unit in creating a nationalcivilized scenic spot. "In the boundless Jieshi East, this pass is made byheaven. "The first pass in the world" is the first pass at the eastern startingpoint of the Great Wall. It is the dividing line between the inside and outsideof the pass and an important barrier for Beijing, the capital of the MingDynasty. Its close to the mountain and the sea. Its easy to defend but hard toattack. Built in 1381 A.D., Guancheng is a scientific, complete and strictmilitary defense system composed of Guancheng, Wengcheng, Luocheng, Yicheng,Shaocheng, beacon towers and piers of Xingluo Qibu. Because of its uniqueconstruction, it stands out from many dangerous passes of the Great Wall in theMing Dynasty and is known as "the key of the two capitals and the first pass ofthe Great Wall".

Shanhaiguan, with its ancient life experience, has recorded thevicissitudes of more than 600 years and become a witness of history. Manyemperors and generals left their footprints here: Emperor Qinshihuangs questfor immortality, Emperor Weiwus eastward expedition, Emperor Taizongsexpedition to Korea, and the five emperors of the Qing Dynastys stay There havealso been many major historical events here: Xu Dajians establishment of agarrison, the Jiashen war in the late Ming Dynasty, the invasion of the EightAllied forces, the second Zhifeng war, and the first shot of the Great Wall AntiJapanese war. Laolongtou scenic spot is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, 5kmsouth of Shanhaiguan city. It is composed of Ninghai City, stone city into thesea, chenghailou, nanhaikouguan, longwuying, Haishen temple, etc.

Like a giant dragon, the Great Wall stretches across the land of China. Itseast end is 4 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan City, and it is inserted into thesea. Like the dragon head, it becomes the eastern starting point of the greatwall of Ming Dynasty, so it is called the old dragon head. Chenghai tower is thecommanding height of the old dragon head, and it is a resort to view the sea.Mengjiangnu temple is located in Fenghuang mountain, 6.5km east of Shanhaiguan,which is composed of zhennu temple and mengjiangnu garden. In front of thetemple, there are 108 steps leading to the mountain gate. Inside the red wall ofthe temple, there are two halls, bell tower, Zhenyi Pavilion, Wangfu stone, etc.In the back of the temple, there is a garden area of Jiangnan style, MengJiangnu yuan and the east west side hall, which reproduces the panoramic view of"Meng Jiangnus story", the first of the four folklores in China.

各位游客，大家好!我是这次旅游的导游，我叫，大家可以叫我X导，下面就让我来带大家去长城游览一番吧!

游客们，长城从东边的山海关到西边的嘉峪关，一共有一万三千多里，盘踞在中国的北方土地上，我们现在就在的地方是八达岭长城的山脚下，远远望去，长城像不像一条雄伟的巨龙盘旋在这山岭之上呢?它可是闻名中外的景点之一，它高大坚固，是用巨大的城砖和条石筑成的，我们脚下踩得就是方砖，大家要小心台阶，旁边的城墙就是由条石筑成，外沿还有一排排垛子，垛子上凹进去的叫瞭望口，是用来侦查敌人的，下面的小洞是可不是狗洞哦，它叫射击口，是用来射击敌人的。每隔三百里的距离还有一个堡垒，是士兵点燃烽火，发射求救信号的。

游客们，说到烽火，长城还有一个关于烽火的故事呢!我来给大家讲讲吧，它的名字叫做《烽火戏诸侯》，周朝时期，周幽王身边有一个美女叫褒姒。褒姒性格十分古怪。不爱笑，周幽王想方设法去逗她笑，突然灵机一动，他来到了堡垒，点燃了一个烽火，远方的诸侯看见了，就带着千军万马前来救援，结果发现白跑了一趟。这却惹得褒姒哈哈大笑，周幽王也很开心。后来敌人真的来了，他再次点燃了烽火，结果一个救兵都没来，最后周幽王就被敌人杀死了。

好了，关于长城的故事讲完了，长城的美景也是三天三夜都讲不完，接下来的时间大家可以自由活动，细细去感受长城的壮阔，一个小时之后老地方集合，祝大家玩得愉快!再见!

慕田峪长城位于怀柔区境内，是北京新十六景之一。西接居庸关长城，东连古北口，开放的2250米长城段其特点是长城两边均有垛口，特别是正关台三座敌楼并矗，著名的长城景观箭扣、牛角边、鹰飞倒仰等位于慕田峪长城西端，是万里长城的精华所在。

慕田峪长城山峦叠嶂，植被覆盖率达90% 以上。春季，群芳射蕊，争奇斗艳;夏季，满山青翠，流水潺潺;秋季，果实累累，红叶满山;冬季，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，一派北国风光。在中外享有“万里长城慕田峪独秀”的美誉。

慕田峪长城设有国内一流的登城缆车、开发了中华梦石城、施必得滑道等项目，形成了长城文化、石文化和体育健身娱乐有机结合。英国前首相梅杰，美国前总统克林顿等多位外国首脑到慕田峪游览。

尊敬的朋友们：

大家好欢迎你们到长城来游玩!我是本次的导游，你们可以叫我刘导，今天我带领大家浏览的是八达岭长城。希望我们的服务能让您多一份欢乐。

现在我们就在长城脚下，现在你们看到的这段长城，是修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，而且是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。在城墙顶上铺着十分平整的方转，像很宽的马路，而且五六匹马都能并行。而城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，是供打仗时在垛子后面瞭望和射打敌人的。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。下面就由我来告诉你们一个关于长城的传说吧!

相传秦始皇时，劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。好，我先介绍到这里了。请大家慢步欣赏!不要乱丢塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、果皮等垃圾，不要在城墙乱涂乱画，不要站在城墙上，带好自己的孩子。两小时后集中到这里来。

各位女士们、先生们大家早上好：很荣幸能当你们导游，我叫匡妍瑾，大家可以叫我小妍，如果大家有什么问题，可以来问我。我们这次去的景点就是长城了。大家看，我们今天去的世界著名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，我们现在站在山脚下，你们看上去，可能只有几千多里，实际上，他有一万三千多里。我们现在登上去看一看吧!大家来看，多么气魄雄伟的长城展现在了我们的眼前，瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，现在让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，大家感觉到了什么?对，以前的劳动人民多么辛苦，她们把自己的智慧和血汗都献给了长城，我们一定要好好珍惜现在的长城，长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。大家知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的那个故事的题目叫《千金一笑》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有个美女叫褒姒，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是，他点燃了求救信号(烽火)，结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。长城的传说也很好听，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代著名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式，广泛流传，可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是孟姜女哭长城之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。现在，故事和传说都听玩了，我们可以自由玩耍，记住1小时以后，我们在这里集合。

北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

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Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Im Li Zhixian, a tour guide. Imnine years old. Just call me Xiao Li.

Welcome to the Great Wall! Do you know why the Great Wall is a worldheritage? This is because a stone of the Great Wall weighs two or three hundredjin. At that time, there was no crane, all relying on the villagers countlessshoulders and hands, which became todays world heritage.

The Great Wall has been rebuilt many times. Do you know the legend of theGreat Wall? Let me tell you one!

According to legend, there are two kinds of watermelon. One day, watermelonmature, found a very big watermelon, open a look, it turned out to be a littlegirl. They named her Meng Jiangnu.

When Meng Jiangnu grew up, she found her husband. One day, officers andsoldiers came and took her husband to build the Great Wall.

A few years later, her husband died. Meng Jiangnu was very sad, so she wentto the Great Wall to find her husband. She cried while she was looking for it.She cried down the Great Wall.

The great wall also has great defensive ability. However, the first emperorof Qin killed many innocent people and made them panic. In this way, the stateof Qin finally perished.

Well, the Great Wall is here. You can get off the car and browse our greatwall carefully!

在去北京的第4天，我们便去游览了世界上最长的古代防御工事——八达岭长城。

俗话说：“不到长城非好汉。”今天我就要来当当这个好汉。

我和爸妈站在八达岭长城的入口处，只见巍峨的长城犹如一条巨龙弯弯曲曲地盘在山上。望着远处的山顶长城上黑压压的蚂蚁搬的人们，心里不由得惊讶：真是“人山人海”!

这时，迎面吹来一阵寒风，我不禁被冻得哆嗦。虽然昨天预报说今天会降温，而我也是“有备而来”加厚了衣服，但没想到是这么冷!好像一下到了南极，风刮在脸上像刀似的，真疼啊!在这么恶劣的天气爬长城还真是一种挑战啊……但愿我能活着回去，。我这样想着，向长城迈开了脚步。

长城的楼梯很陡很陡，每上一个台阶都要用尽全力，腿好像灌了铅，抬都抬不起来。四周的城墙上每一块砖都刻满了各种名字，连地上都有。我想这是游客来时留下的纪念吧。长城上没有楼梯的地方变成的陡坡，几乎是90°，非常难爬。爬到一半甚至有可能滑下来。于是人们就抓住扶手一点一点往上挪。扶手只有两边有，所以就形成了两遍挤满人而中间空荡荡的奇特景象。因为人太多，实在挤不上去了，于是我只好后退几步，从中间冲了上去，不过撞到了不少人。

爬到中间的时候，我回过头向山下俯视。因为是冬天，所以山上的树叶都掉光了，只剩下张牙舞爪的光秃秃的树干了。偶尔有一两只鸟飞来飞去，叫几声。显得孤零零的。我想到了“孤树落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦。”白朴大概想描写得就是这番景象吧

我还看到了我曾经爬过的那几段长城，现在它显得那么渺小。不过上面的人还是黑压压的挤来挤去的样子。这长城弯弯曲曲的，一直到山的最深处——不管我怎么踮脚，怎么蹦怎么跳到看不见了为止，只能看到藏在树林里的若隐若现的烽火台。我回过头来，看着那个最高点——终点，离我不远了信心更加十足了。

终于，历经千辛万苦，我爬上了长城等终点。这时我骄傲的喊了一声：“我是好汉了。”

Hello, everyone. Im your guide, Xiao Wang. First of all, welcome toBeijing Juyongguan Great Wall.

Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. It is abarrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyong Pass is built ina 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" inthe capital.

Both sides of Juyong Pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. Thepass city dominates the passage to Beijing. This extremely dangerous terraindetermines its military importance. Ancient military experts called it "theancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the South". Gao Shi, afrontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road ofJuyongguan and Guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.

According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Juyong came fromthe immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of Qin built the GreatWall. Yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. In fact, the nameof Juyong existed before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. It was writtenin the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family in the Warring States period.It is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them isthe mediocre". Juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight Xings inTaihang, namely junduxing, which controls Jundushan. Although Juyong Pass hasalways been an important military defense town for a long time, its name hasbeen changed many times. It was called "Xiguan" in the Three Kingdoms period,changed to "Naqian pass" in the Northern Qi period, first called "Jimen pass" inthe Tang Dynasty, and then changed to "Jundu pass". From the Liao Dynasty to thelater Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has always been calledJuyongguan.

After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhuregime, Xu Da, the founder of the country, was sent to build Juyongguan city in1370 A.D., which is the earliest record of building the Great Wall pass in theMing Dynasty. This shows that Juyongguan has an important strategic position.The Guancheng built by Xu Da is very big. According to the ancient books,"crossing two mountains, thirteen Li on Monday, four Zhang and two feet high."After the establishment of Juyongguan City, there was a garrison of 1000households. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 14__), it was promoted to Wei,commanding five garrisons.

Juyong Pass has been built in all dynasties since Hongwu built it, and thelarger one was in the early years of Jingtai. After the change of civilengineering, Yu Qian, then Minister of the Ministry of war, told the emperorthat Juyong was the gateway of the capital and should be on guard as soon aspossible. The stone plaque of Juyongguan is inscribed with the inscription of"auspicious sunrise in August of the fifth year of Jingtai".

Juyong Pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the Great Wall. Ithas experienced a lot of war. It once conducted several battles that determinedthe fate of the imperial court.

In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1120 x A.D.) of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty. It was the Juyong Pass that wasfirst conquered, and then it moved southward to take Yanjing, the capital of theLiao Dynasty.

In the Late Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian troops had captured Juyong Pass manytimes. However, in the second year of Jiading (12__ A.D.), when the emperorTaizu led his army to attack Juyong Pass, the Jin soldiers could not attack itfor a long time because of the danger. Finally, the Mongolians turned to attackthe Zijingguan pass, and then went around Zhuozhou and Yizhou to attack JuyongPass.

When the Ming army destroyed Yuan Dynasty, it first attacked Juyong Pass,then drove straight in and won the capital of Yuan Dynasty. After 277, LiZichengs peasant uprising army conquered Juyong Pass, then marched into Beijingand overthrew the decadent Ming Dynasty.

In history, although Juyongguan was full of war, more often than not, itwas a peaceful scene. In 1971, in a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty found inHelingeer, Inner Mongolia, there is a mural "when the envoy moved from Fanyangto Duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses inJuyongguan at that time. This precious mural is enough to show that Juyong Passwas an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall morethan 20__ years ago.