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长城导游词范文(20篇)

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经典北京八达岭长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2375 字

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各位游客,大家好,这次我很荣幸能和大家一起到八达岭观光旅游,希望大家在八达岭上度过一段美好的时光。请注意不要乱扔垃圾。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一,它想一条长龙,盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶,也是我们华夏子孙的骄傲,游客们现在我们到达了八达岭长城的脚下,前面的那座山是军都山,八达岭长城就盘踞在这座山上。现在我们在八达岭长城上,向下看可以看见一个U型的城墙和抵挡敌人的瓮城,垛口处如果坏人涌进城内,将被四面守城的将士围歼,如落瓮中,所以瓮城也是长城的一个重要的主城部分。

我们再往下走可以看见上城口右边陈列着一门大炮,名为‘威大将军’。这门大炮长一米多,射程最多进500米,可见当时的军工业水平是十分优秀的。以前这是抵挡敌军的。

长城是我们中华民族的象征,全世界的文化遗产,会焕发出新的生机。以前,流传着一个叫‘孟姜女哭长城’的`故事。内容是这样的,从前有个叫孟姜女的姑娘,她和丈夫结婚的时候,几个官兵把丈夫抓到长城去做劳工,孟姜女历经千辛万苦终于到了,长城露出丈夫的尸首,她便大哭起来,哭了三天三夜,把长城一节一节的哭倒了。这个故事就发生在这里。希望这次旅游给大家留给一个美好的回忆。让我们一起度过这次愉快的旅游。

谢谢大家,本次导游结束!

经典北京八达岭长城导游词范文4

中国的长城作为坚固的军事防御功能,已经永远失去了它的历史作用,但作为伟大的建筑永远屹立在中华大地。成为中华民族。团结的象征。1987年,长城被列入《世界文化遗产名录》,被专家学者称为“ 世界上最长的防御性城墙 ” 。

今天我们登上了长城,在中国的旅游界界流行着一句话 “ 不到长城非好汉 ”。现在各位都是英雄好汉了,女士们就是巾帼英雄。长城横贯中国的北部,长达6000多公里,合计12000多华里,所以叫 “ 万里长城 ”。长城与黄河被称为中国北方两巨龙。北京位于黄河以北,长城以南,俗话说 “ 万里长城万里长,遥想当年秦始皇 ”,其实长城并非起自秦始皇,应该说是起自春秋战国。

公元前221年,友好往来一举灭掉了六国,他把中国北部的旧长城连接了起来。形成了一道西起临洮,东到辽东的万里长城。这一段历史时期的长城叫做秦长城。大家听说过孟姜女哭长城的传说吗?说的是孟姜女新婚不久,他的丈夫范杞良就被抓去修长城。一去三年,没有音信。一天夜里孟姜女做了一个梦,梦见她的丈夫饥寒交迫,衣不遮体,浑身发抖。喊着说:“ 我冷啊!我冷啊! ”于是孟姜女决定千里寻夫为他送寒衣。她从江淮一带(今安徽)来到北方,沿着长城找寻她的丈夫,她四处打听,一直都没有下落。到山海关一带,一个修城的工头说,范杞良早已经死了。她悲痛欲绝,放声大哭。哭倒了长城八百里。这个传说反映了秦始皇强征民夫,横征暴敛的暴政。

到了西汉时期,汉武帝又修了一道外长城。而且,把它修到了阴山以北,可怜的匈奴人只有 “ 望队山而泣 ” 。真可谓 “ 不叫胡马度阴山 ”。这一段汉长城可以说是西起新疆境内,东经蒙古,一直到黑龙江流域长达两万余里。这一时期的长城,称为汉长城。

公元1368年,明朝皇帝朱元璋派大将徐达北筑长城,从那时起直到明朝末期,先后大修长城十八次,历时260余年。公元1500年,也就是弘治十二年,才完成了明长城的规模。它东起鸭绿江西到嘉峪关,经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多华里。这一时期的长城叫明长城。就是今天我们各位看到的八达岭这一段的长城。所以说在历史上有三次筑城高潮。这就是秦长城、汉长城、明长城。

如果我们把中国历代的长城全部加起来,它遍布16个省市自治区,总长度5.4万公里,合计10.8万华里。

居庸关号称天下雄关,俗话说 “ 长城之险不在居庸关,而在八达岭 ” 。也就是说 “ 关在居庸,险在八达岭 ”。八达岭这段长城以瓮城为中心,南至七楼,北到十十楼,全长4770米。它是北京山区通向塞外的唯一通道,八达岭是居庸关的前哨阵地,取四通八达之意。由此可以通向延庆、宣化、张家口、大同、永宁、四海的交通汇集点。八达岭西有岔道城,驻兵780多人。是重要的前哨阵地。建于1531年(嘉靖三十年),而八达岭建于1505年(弘治18年),这一带的山叫做军都山,崇山峻岭,形势险要,城关重重,但它终没有挡住李自成的农民军,1644年3月18日,李自成率32万大军东度太行山,直取八达岭破居庸关。逼的明朝皇帝崇祯自缢死在煤山,推翻了明王朝。请大家看长城,在总体构造上是上窄下宽,上窄约5.8米,下宽约6.5米。它分别由四种基本的构造构成的,一,城墙;二,城台;三,关隘;四,烽火台。墙内有券门,中间有石梯相连,城墙上可容五马并走。烽火台又叫烟墩,用于传递军情。它独立于长城之外,几乎每隔一里就有一座。在万里长城上形成了千里的报警系统。每当有敌兵进犯的时候,烽火台燃起烽火,传递军情,白天点烟有枯枝柴加狼粪所以又叫狼烟,烟色浓黑冲上蓝天这叫烽;夜间点烟,必然看不风,就点火这叫燧。合起来称为烽燧。歌曲里唱的“ 狼烟遍地 ”也就是战争爆发了。明朝规定来犯敌兵百余人点一烟,鸣一炮;五百人左右,两烟两炮;千余人以上,三烟三炮;五千人以上,四烟四炮;万人以上,五烟五炮。各位听说过烽火戏诸侯的故事吗?说的是西周的时候,周幽王为此烦恼,不知如何使她笑起来,这时有位拍马屁的大臣说,您可以在骊山的烽火台上燃起烽火,各位诸侯必然闻讯来救,当他们看到没有敌人,场面必然十分尴尬。果然当周幽王燃起烽火的时候,各路诸侯以为就师告急,空忙一场,看到各路诸侯狼狈的样子,褒姒不禁一笑,周幽王大喜,各路诸侯愤然而去。后来,西戎族真的来攻打京师了,周幽王燃起烽火求救,结果各路诸侯按兵不动,其下场是周幽王被杀,而褒姒被俘,这就是历史上的“ 周幽王烽火戏诸侯,褒姒一笑失天下 ” 。

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篇1:有关长城导游词500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 405 字

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尊敬的各位游客,你们好!欢迎大家来到举世闻名的八达岭长城。我是本次行程的导游——小马。

现在我们所处的位置是八达岭长城的最高点,海拔为八百八十八米。大家向四周看一看,八达岭长城就像一条矫健的巨龙奔腾在崇山峻岭之中,气势无比雄伟。长城始建于春秋战国时期,秦始皇时期得以修缮。我们脚下的长城修建于明代,它东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,全长约八千八百万米,故叫“万里长城 ”。

大家请看长城是由巨大的条石和城砖筑成的,十分平整。每一块条石都有两三千斤重,因为它们是长方形的,所以叫条石。城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子,垛子上方有方形的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,这是当时屯兵的堡垒。古时候打仗时,城台之间可以用烟火来传递信息,所以城台又叫烽火台。

古时候,在没有现代化工具的情况下,勤劳的中国古代人民用他们的智慧、劳动和血汗,凝结成了今天的万里长城。长城是中华民族的骄傲,也是整个人类的骄傲。

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篇2:长城的导游词500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 497 字

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大家好,今天我带大家去游览万里长城,我很高兴,希望大家也要保持一个愉快的心情。

现在,我们已经来到万里长城。大家请注意,不要在城墙上乱涂乱画,不要乱扔垃圾,以免给后来的游人留下不好的印象。

我来介绍一下万里长城吧!万里长城始建于公元前5世纪春秋战国时期,当时,诸侯国们为了防御各国互相攻打,所以修筑了万里长城。公元3世纪,秦始皇统一了中国,派蒙田率领三十万大军北击匈奴后,为了防御匈奴再次攻打秦国,所以把原来分段的长城连接起来,筑成西起临洮,东至辽东的万里长城。其后历代不断维修扩建,到公元前17世纪中叶明代末年,前后修筑了二千多年。

现在的万里长城多指明代修建的长城,它西起甘肃的嘉峪关,东到辽东的鸭绿江边。其中山海关至鸭绿江边一段约长二千公里,现已全部毁坏,但山海关到嘉峪关一段,大部分仍然保存下来。城墙平均宽五米,可容五马并骑,十人并行。内侧砌成高约一点五米的矮墙,外侧砌成高约一点五米的墙垛,墙上的了望口是用来了望敌军军情的,射击眼是用来架枪和和大炮来射击用的,排水沟和吐水嘴是用来排水的。在关口和险要的地方设有凸出的罗城,还有供传递军情的烽火台。这些设施就在这儿,大家可以摸一摸、观察观察。

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篇3:经典北京八达岭长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 527 字

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大家好,我是莞英语行社的“小恺”导游,今天我们要去北京八达岭长城参观。据《史记》记载,战国时期就在八达岭一带修建长城,后来明朝用了长达80多年的时间修好了长城。

现在我们上了长城,大家向远处望去,会不会发现长城很长呢?是的,长城一共有13000多里。

长城的路飞很宽,游客们,你们来说一下这个路可不可以五六匹马并行?对了,可以五六匹马并行。再说说长城的条石,也就是我们脚下的石头,一块条石有两三千斤重。你们应该会问当时没有起重机,他们是怎样把条石抬起来的?这都是劳动人民的智慧和血汗,凝结成这万里长城,比如长城非常坚固,是因为以前燕王为了保护国家,所以他命令农夫一年四季都要修筑城墙,当时没有石灰,所以石块、砖头都是用泥抹的。冬天和泥得用热水,所以农夫把大铁锅抬到工地上,用三块石头支起来,添柴烧开水。天长日久,大铁锅被烧出个大窟窿,一锅水将锅下的火浇灭了,可他们发现水洒在支锅的石头上,石头一下子就炸开了,炸出了许多白面面,有人用水和白面面,将它抹在砖下。第二天农夫们发现用白面面抹的砖都比泥抹的结实。他们得到了启发,从此就烧石灰来抹砖头。现在你们知道为什么长城很坚固了吧?!

好了,现在是自由活动时间,一小时后在这里集合,请将贵重的物品都拿好,谢谢大家!

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篇4:关于长城导游词550字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 433 字

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大家好! 我是你们的导游: 丁展鹏。让我们一起来参观这雄伟丶壮举的万里长城。希望大家渡过愉快的一天。

长城的城墙都是用大砖和条石来建造万里长城的。城墙外侧有一人多高的墙叫做堞墙,堞墙上砌成一个“凸” 字形垛子,叫做垛口,是用于瞭望的。这下面有一个倾斜下去的小洞,叫做射洞,是用于射击用的。那背面的墙叫做女儿墙,起到安全作用。

现在,我们所处的位置叫做城台,长城上每隔三百多米就有一个城台。城台又可以叫作敌台,上面

可以:放哨丶射击丶暸望,下面可以:住宿丶放兵器丶食物。

从前,有一对金童玉女下凡,男的叫:万善良,女的叫:孟姜女。在成亲的当晚,万善良就被官兵

抓去修建长城。孟姜女苦苦地等着万善良回来。一日又一日,一年又一年,她还是没有等到夫君回来。于是她决定做好寒衣,万里寻夫。不料夫君天早已变一堆骨头。她伤心地哭倒在长城上了。这就是孟姜女哭长城的故事。

下面请大家自由观赏。一:不要乱写乱画;二:不能远离我们团友;三:不能丢垃圾。

“不到长城非好汉” 让我们一起登上万里长城吧!

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篇5:长城导游词范文300字大全

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 270 字

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各位游客,大家好,我是你们的导游——。

我们现在参观的是八达岭,八达岭是古代人们建的,是为了防御敌人入侵的,还是三种朝代建的。一共一万三千多米。长城是从西头的嘉峪关到东头的山海关,还是世界七大奇迹之一。

大家请看,城墙外三米多的垛子,垛子上的长方形上的口子,那口子是望口和射口,是用打仗用的。还有隔三百多米的城台,城台是用屯兵和互相呼应用的。

各位游客,那是可没有飞机、火车、汽车,和起重机,都是古代劳动人们,把一块块重两三斤的石头,都靠上去的。难怪被称为七大奇迹之一的。

参观完了长城,要千万要记得这气魄雄伟的长城。大家就请自由观赏。谢谢大家了。

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篇6:长城英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6027 字

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Shanhaiguan is a municipal district of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. Itis located in the northeast corner of Hebei Province, the west end of Liaoxicorridor, and the northeast of Qinhuangdao city. In the East and North, itborders Suizhong County, Liaoning Province; in the west, it borders HaigangDistrict, Qinhuangdao City; in the northwest, it borders Funing County, HebeiProvince; in the south, it faces Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsulaacross the sea. The East-West horizontal distance is 18.30 km, and theNorth-South vertical distance is 16.92 km. According to Linyu county annals, "inthe 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Dajian, Duke of the state ofWei, set up a guard at the pass. He stationed 5000 troops and went to the oldYuguan for 60 Li. Because of the mountain and sea, it was called Shanhai Pass.".The plain area of 8 square kilometers between the mountains and the sea hasbecome an important road connecting the North China Plain and the NortheastPlain since ancient times. It is known as "the key of the two capitals, thefirst pass of the Great Wall". In the past and in recent years, the situation ofShanhaiguan district has changed frequently. In Shang Dynasty, it belonged toGuzhu state. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Guzhu of Beiyan.During the Warring States period, it belonged to Beiping county. In the QinDynasty, it belonged to the west of Liaoning Province. In the Western HanDynasty, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the threeGuo period, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, weiyouzhou. In theWestern Jin Dynasty, it was located in Linyu, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During thesixteen periods of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it successively belonged to LiaoxiCounty of the former Yan, Liaoxi County of the former Qin, Liaoxi County of thelater Yan and Liaoxi County of Jizhou in the northern Yan. During the northernand Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Peiping County of Pingzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu Palace (pass) in Beiping county.In the Tang Dynasty, it is located in Linyu County, Daoping Prefecture, HebeiProvince, and lianyuguan (also known as linlu pass) in Shicheng County. Duringthe Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was located in Haibin County,Xizhou, Dading Prefecture, Qidan. In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to ZhongjingRoad, Qianzhou and qianmin county. In the Jin Dynasty, Qianzhou was located. InYuan Dynasty, it was located in qianmin Town, Ruizhou, Daning Road, Liaoyangprovince. Ming Dynasty, Hongwu 14 years (1381) home shanhaiwei, the capitalYongping house. In the Qing Dynasty, shanhaiwei was removed in the second yearof Qianlong (1737) and Linyu county was set up. Shanhaiguan was the seat of thecounty, which belonged to Yongping Prefecture. In 1913, it belonged to LinyuCounty, Bohai Road, Zhili Province, and changed to Linyu County, Jinhai Road thenext year. In 1928, Linyu County, Hebei Province. In 1935, it belonged to LinyuCounty, the puppet Jidong Fanggong autonomous government. In September of the34th year of Min Guo (1945), it belongs to Linyu County, the 16th specialdistrict of Ji re Liao district. On November 27, 1948, Shanhaiguan wasliberated. It is located in Qinyu County, Hebei Province. Shanhaiguan office wasestablished. On April 21, 1949, it belonged to Jianshan customs City, Liaoxiprovince. In July 1952, Shanhaiguan city was transferred to Hebei Province. InMarch 1953, Shanhaiguan was removed from the city and built into a district,belonging to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. In April 1958, it belongs toQinhuangdao City, Tangshan special district, Hebei Province. In May 1983, itbelongs to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province.

Customs is a famous place of interest in ancient and modern times. With theGreat Wall as the main body and the ancient city as the core, it has 129castles, passes, enemy towers, city towers, beacon towers and piers along the 26km long Great Wall line from laolongtou in the south to jiumenkou in the North,forming a complete defense system for the long city. Luocheng is built on theEast and west sides of Shanhaiguan City, and Yicheng is built on the north andsouth sides, forming a defensive pattern of front arch and back guard, leftsupporting and right supporting. Shanhaiguan ancient city mainly refers toShanhaiguan city and Dongluo City, covering an area of 1.5 million squaremeters, of which Guancheng covers an area of 1.26 million square meters andDongluo city covers an area of 240000 square meters. Dongluocheng is anavant-garde city of Shanhaiguan. It is an important part of the city defense. Itwas built in 1583 and completed the next year. The perimeter of the city is 2040meters, with East, South and north gates. There are two-story towers on the eastgate and one-story tower on the north and South gates.

There are turrets at the corner of southeast and northeast. Eleven kinds ofinscriptions, such as "Zhending building in the 12th year of Wanli" and"luanzhou building in the 12th year of Wanli", were printed on the bricks forthe construction of the city, which were rated as a highly valuable culturalrelic city by experts. There are moats on the southeast and north sides of thecity. In Ming Dynasty, there were temples such as emperors temple, Tianqistemple and memorial archways such as "Liaohai throat square" and "Huayi square";in early Qing Dynasty, there was Fangguan hall. In addition to partial damage,most of the walls of Luocheng are relatively complete. Shanhaiguan ancient cityis the first important pass at the eastern starting point of the great wall ofMing Dynasty. Among the thousands of dangerous passes along the great wall ofMing Dynasty, Shanhai Pass, Juyong Pass and Jiayu pass are famous in ancient andmodern times. Among the three famous passes, Shanhaiguan Pass ranks first, so itis called "the first pass in the world". Her position as an important militarytown is unique among the passes of the Great Wall. These famous cultural relicshave become a valuable asset of Shanhaiguan.

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篇7:关于长城导游词700字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 513 字

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尊敬的游客,大家好,我是一名小小导游员,我叫李晓宇。今天,由我带着大家游长城,由于长城是世界文化遗产之一,也是国家 4A 级建筑,游览时请大家保持它的清洁。

现在,我们来到了八达岭长城,这段八达岭长城位于北京延庆,是明长城最具代表性的一段,居庸关前哨,海拔高度1015米,地势险要,历来是兵家必争之地,是明代重要的军事关隘和首都北京的重要屏障。登上这里的长城,居高临下,尽览崇山峻岭的壮丽景色。迄今为止,已有包括奥巴马、尼克松、撒切尔夫人到此游览,八达岭景区以其宏伟的景观,完善的设施和深厚的文化历史内涵而著称于世。史称天下九塞之一,是万里长城的精华,在明长城中,独具代表性。

现在请大家跟我来,我们去游览大境门长城,大境门长城位于河北省张家口市市区,长城中唯一一座以门命名的关口。大境门长城修筑于明成化年间,坐落在高耸如云的东、西太平山间,据长城之要隘,扼边关之锁钥。大境门门墙高12米,低长13米,宽9米。西侧有明万历年间开凿的西境门(小境门)。景区有西太平山长城公园,来远堡,小境门,关帝庙,二郎庙,山神庙,等众多明清历史遗迹。为“万里长城第一门”。

今天的观光游览就要结束了,在长城的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游的美好回忆。

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篇8:长城英文导游词_导游词范文_网

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长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

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篇9:长城的导游词500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 800 字

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很荣幸能当你们导游,我叫,大家可以叫我陈导,如果大家有什么问题,可以来问我。

我们这次去的景点就是长城了。

大家看,我们今天去的世界著名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,我们现在站在山脚下,你们看上去,可能只有几千多里,实际上,他有一万三千多里。我们现在登上去看一看吧!大家来看,多么气魄雄伟的长城展现在了我们的眼前,瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖,现在让我们来扶着墙上的条石,走一段路,大家感觉到了什么?对,以前的劳动人民多么辛苦,她们把自己的智慧和血汗都献给了长城,我们一定要好好珍惜现在的长城,长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的了望口和射口,供了望和射击用的,城墙顶上,每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。

大家知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的那个故事的题目叫《烽火戏诸侯》:周朝有个国君叫周幽王,他有个美女叫褒姒,她的脾气很怪,总是不笑,幽王就想办法。于是,他点燃了求救信号(烽火),结果,引得诸侯白来一趟,可褒姒却哈哈大笑,幽王也很开心。可是,真有敌人来进攻的时候,幽王点燃了烽火,却不见人来,幽王就被敌人杀死了。

长城的传说《孟姜女哭长城》:孟姜女哭长城的故事,是我国古代著名的民间传说,它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式,广泛流传,可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役繁重,青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天,新郎就被迫出发修筑长城,不久因饥寒劳累而死,尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣,历尽艰辛,万里寻夫来到长城边,得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下,三日三夜不止,城为之崩裂,露出范喜良尸骸,孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此,山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地,并在那里盖了孟姜女庙,南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。

现在,故事和传说都听玩了,我们可以自由活动,记住1小时以后,我们在这里集合,注意,不要乱扔垃圾。

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篇10:关于长城导游词700字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 547 字

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大家好!我是一位小导游。今天,我就给出大家介绍一下着名的世界遗产——长城

今天,你们要登长城做好汉了!祝贺你们!你们知道吗?长城被列入“世界”遗产的时间是1987年12月。长城是中国的像征,身为中华儿女的我们,又怎么能不骄傲呢?

大家记得古时候有一个传说吗?那是勤劳的孟姜女为了找被官兵捉去建筑长城的丈夫,经过许多艰难困苦,来到长城边。当她四处打听,才知道丈夫被活活地累死了,于是,她在长城哭了三天三夜。突然,只听“轰隆”一声,长城被哭倒了800里。游客们,这是多么感人的故事啊,可见,万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗,是中华人民智慧的结晶。

长城总长约6700千米,最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏,南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看,长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程,特别坚固,是用巨砖、石条等材料砌成的。

关隘就是长城沿线的重要驻兵据点。大家请看看旁边,城顶上有一个垛口,每个垛口上都有一个小口,那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一个枪击口。至于烽火台,是有军情时点燃烽火来传递信息的建筑。现在,大家站在长城上远眺,是不是前看不到头,后见不着尾呢?

游客们,我先介绍到这里了,请大家漫步欣赏。大家注意了,在游览时,不要乱丢垃圾,乱涂乱画,爱护长城这一人们用血汗换来的世界遗产。

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篇11:最新200字长城导游词

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长城是中华民族的伟大建筑,也是世界文化遗产。长城修建在山脉上,雄伟高大,蜿蜒一万二千里,像中国人民的脊梁。三年级的暑假,爸爸妈妈带我去北京旅游,我们先来到了八达岭——长城。

当车行到离八达岭不远处时,就已经看到了气势恢宏的长城,随着连绵起伏的山脉向远处曲曲折折地延伸,像一条龙在云雾缭绕的山峰中飞腾。长城上每隔一段距离就是一座烽火台,像一个个巨人手牵着手,担起了保卫中原大地的重任。

长城上人山人海,还有许多“老外”呢!在不知不觉中,我们已经爬到了第一个烽火台,这里让我想起了“烽火戏诸侯”的故事。过了烽火台,我们又继续向上攀登,在山间云雾里,我隐隐约约看见对面的山上有用钢板做成的“同一个世界,同一个梦想”的标语牌。接着往上爬,我们看到了一座碉楼,爸爸说:“这是哨塔,古代哨兵就在这里放哨。”过了哨塔,我们就往回走,来到了“好汉碑”。好汉碑上有主席的题词——不到长城非好汉。我们全家在这儿留了个影,便回家了。

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篇12:关于长城导游词700字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 469 字

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尊敬的游客:

看起来大家十分精神,今天我们将要游览的是长城,请大家做好准备。长城是我国最长的建筑也是我国最有名的建筑它的长度达到一万三千多里,我们常常叫它万里长城

首先我们来到了长城脚上,你看这长城那么到高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。

你们看见了一边像牙齿的洞、小正方形和一座堡垒了吗?让我来告诉你这三个东西有什么用?那个像牙齿的洞吧!它叫暸望口,我想你们一定相知道它为什么叫嘹望口?我来告诉你,打仗的时候,八路军叔叔来看情况的,那个小正方形叫射口它是用来射箭的。那个堡垒是用来城台之可以互相呼应。

大家都走累了,是不是也饿了?可以吃一下食物,我发给你们一个袋子来装垃圾,记住不要乱丢垃圾,我来给你们讲一个故事,是关于长城的故事:在很就以前秦始皇打仗很多,然后他想到了盖长城,于是他把秦国所有的男人都捉去盖长城,秦始皇怕男人们跑了,所以就把男人们的脚给绑在一起。多少劳动人民的血汗智慧,才疑结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。

你们认为我这个导游当的怎么样?下一次我再来给你们当导游。

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篇13:经典长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 826 字

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各位女士们、先生们大家早上好:

很荣幸能当你们导游,我叫陈cc,大家可以叫我陈导,如果大家有什么问题,可以来问我,我们这次去的景点就是长城了。

大家看,我们今天去的世界著名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,我们现在站在山脚下,你们看上去,可能只有几千多里,实际上,他有一万三千多里。我们现在登上去看一看吧!大家来看,多么气魄雄伟的长城展现在了我们的眼前,瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖,现在让我们来扶着墙上的条石,走一段路,大家感觉到了什么?对,以前的劳动人民多么辛苦,她们把自己的智慧和血汗都献给了长城,我们一定要好好珍惜现在的长城,长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的了望口和射口,供了望和射击用的,城墙顶上,每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。

大家知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的那个故事的题目叫《烽火戏诸侯》:周朝有个国君叫周幽王,他有个美女叫褒姒,她的脾气很怪,总是不笑,幽王就想办法。于是,他点燃了求救信号(烽火),结果,引得诸侯白来一趟,可褒姒却哈哈大笑,幽王也很开心。可是,真有敌人来进攻的时候,幽王点燃了烽火,却不见人来,幽王就被敌人杀死了。

长城的传说也很好听,名叫《孟姜女哭长城》:孟姜女哭长城的故事,是我国古代著名的民间传说,它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式,广泛流传,可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役繁重,青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天,新郎就被-迫出发修筑长城,不久因饥寒劳累而死,尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣,历尽艰辛,万里寻夫来到长城边,得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下,三日三夜不止,城为之崩裂,露出范喜良尸骸,孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此,山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地,并在那里盖了孟姜女庙,南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。

现在,故事和传说都听玩了,我们可以自由玩耍,记住1小时以后,我们在这里集合,注意,不要乱扔垃圾。

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篇14:关于长城导游词700字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 624 字

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大家好,我叫,你们可以叫我X导,这次我将带领大家向万里长城出发。

大家看,这就是闻名世界的万里长城,看,长城像不像一条弯弯曲曲的龙?长城是用石砖砌成的,一块石砖就有一两千斤重,城墙非常坚固,就算用铁锤锤也很难锤开一条痕迹,城墙外沿有一排排排垛子,垛子上有瞭望口和射击口,瞭望口是古代战争时期用来侦察敌人的,射击口在瞭望口的下面,是用来射击敌人的。长城有一万三千多里长,比火车长一千倍,一万倍呢!

游客们,大家知道关于长城的传说吗?我给大家讲个故事吧,名字叫做《烽火戏诸侯》,讲的是周国有一个周幽王,他身边有个美女叫褒似,她的性格很怪,就是不爱笑,国王也尝试过很多办法,可是不管怎么样褒姒就是不笑,周幽王灵机一动,想出了一个好主意,他立刻跑到城台点燃了烽火,诸侯立马赶到城台前来救援,褒姒哈哈大笑,周幽王开心地对诸侯们说:“我在逗我的美女笑呢!”诸侯们只好回去了。不久,敌人真的入侵了,诸侯却一个也没来,周幽王就被敌人杀死了。

游客们,关于长城还有一个感人的故事,叫做《孟姜女哭长城》,以前战争时期,家家户户的男人都要去修建长城,以抵挡外敌的侵入。

当时有一对青年男女,范喜良和孟姜女,他们新婚才三天,丈夫就被拉去修建长城了,孟姜女在家等了很久,丈夫都没有回来,所以她决定千里寻夫,当孟姜女赶到长城时,却得到了丈夫死去的噩耗,于是她在长城哭了三天三夜,最后长城也垮了。

好了,游客们,故事就讲到这里,接下来,大家自由活动,一小时后再到这儿集合,感谢大家的配合!

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篇15:金山岭长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 347 字

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各位请注意了,我们现在已到达了金山岭长城。那远处的城台,名叫烽火台,是屯兵的堡垒。它们每隔二百多米就有一台,上面扔着晒干了的狼粪。因为狼粪升起的烟又黑又浓,别的城台见了,便会立刻燃起狼烟。这样,就可以以迅雷不及掩耳之势,引来救兵,剿灭全部敌军。

诸位朋友,金山岭长城很长很长,接下来我们继续游赏长城的美丽景色,您一定会大开眼界的……

各位,我们现在正行进在金山岭隧道。金山岭和司马台是长城主要风景……这条穿越路线正是行走在“时空隧道”之上。从金山岭往南走,就到了有名的司马台长城。司马台长城雄险奇巧,变化多端,有百余敌楼。从双眼楼到五眼楼,是金山岭长城最雄壮的一部分。

金山岭长城才只是长城的一部分,长城有一万三千里。因为时间紧,所以只能走马观花的大概看看。其它的长城还有很多,有机会请大家细细游赏。

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篇16:达岭长城导游词范文400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 700 字

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大家好!我是你们的小小导游,叫蔡露旸,今天就让我和大家一起游览八达岭长城吧!

大家都知道长城是我国21处世界文化遗产之一,它有着悠久的历史,是我国古代劳动人民的杰作。长城像一条巨龙似的穿过大海、高山、草原和沙漠,蜿蜒曲折,绵延万里。

请往前方看,八达岭长城就要到了。长城的外侧一面有两米多高的垛口墙,垛口墙上设有排列有序的瞭望口、射击口和礌石孔,它们分别是用来观看敌情、射击敌人和滚放礌石用的。瞧,右前方有个烽火台,在古代烽火台是用于屯兵的堡垒,也是万里长城最重要的部分之一。

下面给大家讲一个与长城有关的动人故事--《孟姜女哭长城》。

秦朝的时候,有位温柔贤惠的女子叫孟姜女。一天,她在自家的葡萄架下发现一个饥饿难耐的人,就把这个人救了。原来这个人是一位男子叫范喜良,秦始皇四处抓人修筑长城,范喜良是逃难流落到这里的。没想到孟姜女和范喜良一见倾心,准备成婚。婚事那天晚上,一群官兵闯了进来,二话不说把范喜良抓走,去修筑长城了。好事落了一场空,孟姜女日日夜夜不见自己的丈夫范喜良回来就决定外出找寻。当孟姜女千辛万苦走到长城脚下时得知自己的丈夫已被活活累死后,伤心地哭了三天三夜,凄厉的哭喊感动了天地,惊动了众神。顷刻间,一道闪电划破长空,一段长城被立刻击倒,把埋在长城脚下的范喜良的尸首露了出来。孟姜女终于捡到了日思夜想的丈夫,可范喜良再也不能睁眼见到心爱的孟姜女了。

好了,这个故事讲完了,大家准备下车攀登八达岭长城。不过,请大家记住几条:1、不要破坏公物;2、不要离开八达岭风景区,如果迷了路要尽快和我联系;3、要注意安全并保管好自己随身携带的物品,不要乱丢垃圾;4、记住集合时间和地点。祝大家攀登愉快!!

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篇17:关于长城导游词700字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 536 字

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尊敬的各位游客:

大家好!我是你们的导游王鹏,接下来,就由我来说说游览长城的注意事项吧。1安全是游览长城的生命线,我们坚决反对爬野长城。2慢一些爬长城,留意周围的提示语,保证自己的安全。3不论上去还是下来,都要低下身段,降低身体重心,以免发生危险。

大家一定想知道长城为什么要建在高高的山上,那是因为古代的长城是防御工事,需要借助地势防御敌人入侵。长城修建是为了抵御当时的外族入侵中原的。建在山上一方面有居高临下,有利于觉察敌军的进攻;另一方面为敌军的攻城造成很大困难。

登上了长城,站在八达岭上向下望,一辆辆汽车变成了“蚂蚁”,行人变成了黑色的小点,在“蚂蚁”之间来回穿梭,好像变成了“小人国”十分有趣。向东望去,长城盘旋在连绵起伏的山岭中。稍微高一点的地方是烽火台,那是古代打仗的时候用来传递信息的“信号站”

长城是有方砖和条石搭建而成的,每一块石头都是经过了无数劳动人民的双手才慢慢成为这前不见头,后不见尾气魄雄伟的万里长城。长城两旁还有了望口和射口,供了望和射击用。

长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹,自秦始皇开始,修筑长城一直是一个大工程,秦始皇是用了二十分之一的劳动力呢可见,没有大量的劳动人民是不可能完成这项巨大工程的。好了,被刺旅途到此结束了,欢迎大家下次再来光临。

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篇18:经典北京八达岭长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 736 字

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游客们,在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一,它东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,足足有一万三千多里长,像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶,还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们,现在我们已经登上了长城,您可以发现,这里是人山人海,所以各位要小心谨慎,以免发生意外。现在您向远处看,就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰,蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上,景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上,您会发现这里像很宽的马路,可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来,看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高,上面有瞭望口和射口,可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移,那高高的城台叫烽火台,它分为两层,上面是瞭望台,下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人,就点燃烽火,将消息传到远方。可见,烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时候没有火车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手,一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说,有一对夫妻,男的叫范喜良,女的叫孟姜女,在他们结婚时,秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城,范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君,日复一日,年复一年,孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是,孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨,悲伤之下,孟姜女哭倒了长城,自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事,是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

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篇19:世界遗产长城导游词450字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 507 字

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大家好,我是长城旅行社的刘远航,你们可以叫我小刘。非常荣幸能为大家介绍长城。但是,请不要在城墙上乱涂乱画、乱扔垃圾等不文明的行为。

我们快到长城了,远看长城,它像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。有宇航员说:“在太空唯一能看见的就是长城。”可见长城是多么长,多么雄伟呀!

各位游客我们到长城了,这一段长城修筑在八达岭的军都山山上,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。你们猜那些方形的口子是干什么用的?对!这位叔叔说的对了,这就是瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用的。大家往远处看,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。俗说话“不到长城非好汉”,今天我们一起来做个好汉!你们站在长城上踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,会不会很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来,单看这数不清的条石,你们猜一块有几斤重,四五百斤?那就大错特错了,一块可是有两三千斤重!那时候没有火车、汽车,没有起重机。就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭,多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。

时间过的真快,长城一日游结束了。希望大家再来细细游赏!

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篇20:长城导游词600字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1180 字

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各位游客:

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,望各位能在八达岭度过愉快的一天。

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们,我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城,两旁的山上,是苍松翠柏好像云遮雾障,禽鸟和鸣,溪流淙淙,处处充满了诗情画意。您向远处看,可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰,蜿蜒于山脊之上,龙腾虎跃、气象万千,景色十分壮观。长城依山而建,高低起伏,曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成,有的条石长达2米,重数百斤。内部填满泥土和石块,墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖,十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口,上有了望孔,下有射击洞,内侧建有宇墙。城墙每隔一段,筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低,高的叫敌搂,是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台,高度与城墙相差不多但突出墙外,四周有垛口,是巡逻放哨的地方。

八达岭海拔1000米,绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华民族勤劳、智慧的结晶,也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表。登上八达岭长城,极目远望,山峦起伏,雄沉刚劲的北方山势,尽收眼底。长城因山势而雄伟,山势因长城更加险峻。

八达岭也是历史上许多重大事件的见证,例如萧太后巡幸,元太祖入关,慈禧太后西逃等等,八达岭都是必经之路。说到这里,还有一个故事要讲给大家:位于关城东门路旁,有一块巨石,传说在1920xx年八国联军攻入北京,慈禧在西逃的途中经过这里,曾经站在这块石头上回望京城,所以这块石头也就被叫做望京石。但现在这块石头已经不那么突出了。

下面就到了烽火台,又叫烽燧,狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯,就点燃烽火通报军情,白天点燃的烟叫做烽,晚上的叫做燧。明朝的时候,还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定:敌人百余个,燃一烟点一炮;五白人,燃两烟点两炮;千人以上,三烟三炮;五千人以上,四烟四炮;万人以上,五烟五炮。就通过这种方式,在边关的军情能够飞速的传递到皇城大内。

看到烽火台,再给大家讲一个故事,《烽火戏诸侯》:周朝有个国君叫周幽王,他有一个美女叫褒姒,她的脾气很怪,总是不笑,幽王就想办法。于是他点燃了求救信号(烽火),结果,引得诸侯白来一趟,可褒姒却哈哈大笑,幽王也很开心。可是,真有敌人来进攻的时候,幽王点燃了烽火,却不见人来,幽王就被敌人杀死了。游客们,这就是两个很点型的故事。游客们,现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,我们会想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。我们单看数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重,时候没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上这险峻的山岭。

游客们,现在我们已经下了长城。感谢游客们支持,我们下次再见!

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