英语长城导游词(推荐20篇)

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家能够叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下头我首先大家介绍一下。

泰山是五岳之首，有五岳归来不看山的诗句，我们开着车到泰山脚下的天外村，到了天外村我们就买了上山车票，上了车，沿着弯曲盘旋的车道，最终，车到了中天门下头，我们开始爬山，我们爬到半路上我就看到令人赏心悦目的美景，我们还没爬到山顶，就已经筋疲力尽了，但仍然往上爬。慢慢的，爬到了撒云梯，从上头往下看，就能看到天下第一山的雄伟。我们爬到泰山最险处，十八盘地那个地方，从头开始休息，我们换了一条道，从最凉快的地方往上慢慢前行着。

走过林间小路，穿过清澈泉水，踏过高陡台阶，玩过块块岩石。慢慢的，慢慢的，过了北天门，我们随地随坐，很快，到了回十八盘的路，我们回去了看我爸和姑爷没到，我们久等了等，见不到，就往前走了，到了升仙坊，又等了等，没来，又往上走，到了南天门才到了一点点，等了好久，最终到了，我们往上走，还没到玉皇顶就热了姑姑就给我和承胥买了两只冰糕可是，没吃一会就漏了，吃完了后嗓子痒，爸爸给我和承胥喝了水，不一会，我嗓子就好了，他喝了好几口才好。慢慢的，到了玉皇顶，我才明白杜甫的望岳当中的会当凌绝顶，一览众山小，的意思。下山时我们经过了孔庙顺利抵达南天门，从南天门坐缆车下山了。

泰山，五岳之首，陡在十八盘，明白了近在眼前远在天边的道理，在高达三十千米的高空上，立下了我们的足迹。

游客们好，我是你们的导游，我姓陈，名叫雅然，大家可以叫我陈导

在游览北京八达岭长城上，我先介绍长城：北京的八达岭乘车是非常长德，就像一条龙一样，长城上的城砖很重的，你们可不要小看它，一块就有两三斤重。城墙顶上，只要每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，那是屯兵们的堡垒，那里很坚固，打仗时，城台之间可以互相呼应。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，是再打仗的时候。供瞭望和射击用的。城墙顶着铺着许多方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马都可以并行走在一起的。这就是大家游览的北京八达岭长城。

在游览长城之前，不能乱扔垃圾，随便大小便，在城砖上乱涂乱画等不良行为，否则您就破坏了长城的美丽的景观，大人们要管好自己的孩子，以免孩子走失了，大家也要注意安全，也不要走太远了，不然的话会照不到队伍，有什么问题就来找我，我会解决您不懂的事情。大家要准备好东西我们要出发了。

"The west lake, thirty six", but the west lake of yangzhou, the formation of the lake, with its delicate and pretty beautiful charm of a fitting "thin" words.

West lake scenic area is shu he - the core and essence of west lake national key scenic spot. A song of water just like brocade belt, such as gone with the wind, such as breeze, when closed, when compared with hangzhou west lake, another thin verve. Sui and tang dynasties, the west coast is established in succession. When the qing dynasty, because the two emperors kangxi and qianlong six degrees of "southern", formed a "two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain". The qiantang river in the qing dynasty poet wang kang hang to yangzhou west lake with the hangzhou west lake, wrote: "chueiyang constantly meet the residual weeds, wild goose tooth hongqiao yanyan drawing. Also pin a pot of gold, reason should be called west lake." West lake, hence the name and approval by people, was the Chinese and foreign.

West lake scenic area as the representative of lake landscape in our country, the classical garden group combines south show north male, combination is clever, are due to borrow, constitutes the common space, a west lake as the scene outside view, garden art realm, the garden are twenty scene in the history of famous throughout the world. Graceful zigzag a lake water, the list with volume Shi Dongtian, west park water, hongqiao evoque, causeway spring willow, pu misty rain, a warm southerly breeze, four bridge MeiLing spring depth, water clouds - almost, cloud, spring the bright moon, three white pagoda shine leave a trace, shu gang WanZhao, Wan Song jade green, flower island double spring the wins, pearl inlaid burging mixed on the jade belt, formed a picture of a thorn natural stereoscopic landscape picture scroll, and small jinshan 24 bridge scenic spot, the five pavilion bridge, is this picture of the pen.

The beauty of the west lake scenery, very early for people to yearn for. Qing liu observatory said: "to shop at lake mountain - hangzhou, suzhou, yangzhou garden house wins". Another qing Shen Fu in of SCFL (six chapters of a floating shout: "odd illusions, natural ornament, namely LangYuan jade pool, a fabulously rich residence, we trust this though. The beauty in the garden house one of more than ten, contact to mountain, imposing manner consistent." In the history of li bai, tu mu, ouyang xiu, liu yuxi, bai juyi, su shi, Wang Yuyang, pu songling, direction, wu ching-tzu, yu dafu, zhu zi-qing cultural celebrities such as leave or deep or shallow footprints in this area and a large number of popular discourse. "March fireworks yangzhou", "garden is more curtilage, horses and chariots, less than ship", "twenty-four bridge moon night, jade where people teach flute", "bead curtain volume spring breeze", "green eroilor guo is yangzhou" countless words such as lovers, eternal, added dazzling part for west lake.

West lake scenic area is due to its long history, rich cultural landscape, beautiful natural charm of elegance, already become the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign guests is a famous tourist attraction. West lake scenic area is the first important external window of China excellent tourist city of yangzhou, with national key scenic area, the national "AAAA level tourist area, the national civilized scenery tourist area demonstration site. In recent years, the west lake scenic area to develop the construction of scenic areas, attractions, has amounted to 168.32 hectares, food, travel, tour, shopping, entertainment, tourism increasingly perfect supporting facilities, with the ISO9001 international quality system certification, for the sustainable development of the new century and to inject new connotation of the international tourism market.

Ten mile lake, clear pale green garden, garden pond, sweeping dicui, pavilions, strewn at random have send. Humanities landscape, unique charm. West lake is eight visitors with open arms, warmly welcome the distinguished guests gaopeng. Five pavilion bridge The lake is unique among the national garden, five pavilion bridge is a sign of west lake, there is a place for in garden in the country. Its biggest characteristic is the perfect combination of masculine, feminine and southern north male organic harmony. The bridge was built in the lotus pangde, qing qianlong is twenty-two years (1757) tour salt empire built by emperor youzhu of northern qi, because was built in the lotus pangde, or because is shaped like a blooming lotus flower, so it is also called the lotus bridge.

To this, it is said that emperor qianlong southern lamented it is like spring QiongDao Yin scene, it points out the view of the bridge is draw lessons from Beijing in the north sea. Indeed, the bridge is affected by the north sea the five dragon pavilions, deep five pavilions built by the water, the five dragon pavilions longtzer, China and Japan faced on the bottom round, symbol looks; West for chung red, emerald green, chung is square double-hipped roof, floating cui is square single eaves; East is auspicious, zi xiang, chengcheng auspicious is square double-hipped roof. Five pavilions are green glazed tile roof, pavilion and pavilion Shi Liang connected between the two, tactfully if flying, another longtzer, zi xiang, floating cui three kiosks have single-arch stone bridge into the rock bank, draw bead column building, shining ripples. Yangzhou five pavilion bridge without the north sea open water, of course, cant put the five dragon pavilions. But clever craftsman dont make up, combine the pavilions, Bridges, form the pavilion bridge, for the five pavilions of cluster on a bridge, pavilion and pavilion with a short corridor, between form complete roof.

Bridge pavilion, poured male, both how to configure the harmonious? The key here is how to put the bridge construction so dainty, with bridge pavilion ratio, appropriate configuration harmony. ZaoQiaoZhe rolled the arch bridge built form, made up of three different roll contact hole, span a total of 15, center span is the largest, span of 7.13 meters, a large semicircle, direct injection, next to a dozen span arrangement on bridge based on three sides, can connect the north and the south, also a small semicircular, bridge hole for the fan, can pass. Positive, along with reflections, five hole formation, sizes and shapes their forms, thus on the bridge foundation of massiness, arranged the ethereal arch volume, placed in the straight line of the seam Angle curve little tunnel, and the bridge pavilion configuration naturally harmonious. No wonder the posterity to bridge foundation than into northern mighty men of valor, and compares the bridge pavilion south beautiful girl, this is combination of force and beauty, the harmony of zhuang and show.

The white

Yangzhou still circulating "night made white pagoda" story. The story of the qing dynasty grand view "unofficial history. One day, emperor qianlong tour in the west lake, ship to five pavilion bridge, suddenly to yangzhou accompanying officials said: "here is much like a city in the north sea QiongDao spring Yin ah, but a poor white tower". Early the next morning, the emperor xuan open a look, and see five pavilion bridge beside a white pagoda standing, thought it was from the sky, the eunuch hurriedly knelt beside play a way: "upstream of the west lake is a salt merchants who, to make up for the regret, rushed into the" overnight.

, is said to be one of the eight salt merchants, qianlong about the stories with describe, please graphed, and then the voice of night package with salt as the foundation, to push into the surface of the paper. Hyperopia, although only can close to climb, but the qianlong regrets ground say: "humanitarian yangzhou salt merchants rich of guilin, really liked".

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

尊敬的游客朋友：

大家好!我姓窦，叫__，大家叫我小窦就好了。今天，由我带领大家到长城游玩，希望大家玩得开心，玩的尽兴玩，玩的满足!

接下来，我给大家介绍一下长城的概况：

长城位于中国北部，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，全长约6700公里，通称万里长城。中国的长城是世界上修建时间最长，工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防御工程，凝聚着我们祖先的血海和智慧，是中华民主的象征和骄傲。

游客们，我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城，你向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒山脊上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下看是：两个洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。

我们再往下看，在城墙东南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门大炮炮身长2。85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上又“敕赐神威大将”而得名。

为了尊重古代的劳动人民，我在此题几点要求：

1、果皮等垃圾，不可以随便乱扔。

2、不可以在城墙上乱写乱画。

3、不要破坏建筑物。

今天的观光浏览就要结束了，在长城的这段时光希望成为你北京之旅中的永恒记忆。

在北京，漫游于山水清幽、景色秀丽的颐和园，你不得不为中国皇家园林那恢弘富丽的气势而惊叹;信步于集北方园林的宏阔气势和江南私家园林婉约多姿、风韵于一体的北海公园，你又不得不为这具有千年中国皇家园林史的艺术杰作而惊愕;可当你到了承德避暑山庄，那简直就要让你呆怔好一阵子，这座兼具南秀北雄的园林式宫城，依山傍水，四面群山叠嶂，胜景荟萃。承德避暑山庄面积之大，比颐和园大一倍，据说大约可装下九个北海公园，是中国现存占地面积最大的皇家古典园林。

7月中旬的北京也是夏阳酷署，我和丈夫决定去有名的避署胜地承德玩一圈。这次，我们没有打算跟团，决定做一下自由的旅人。北京距承德250多公里，我们从北京站乘了4个多小时的火车，到达承德已是下午了。在避暑山庄斜对面安顿好了住宿，便迫不急待地来到正宫午门前，上面悬挂着当年康熙皇帝亲自写下的、极具威赫的四个大字：避暑山庄。我想，当跨入这道门栏，一个久已远去的王朝历史便会向我们展开，但当天我们是无法进去了，景区已快关门。我们到景区周围去转了转，买了张景区地图，为更多的了解这个当年清朝皇帝避署和政治活动中心的庞大宫苑作一些准备。

到了傍晚，我们发现，大量的人群从景区正门旁边的一道狭小巷道往里涌，因为好奇，我们也跟着拥挤的人群进去了。原来，这些都是承德当地的居民，他们只需化几十元钱买一张年票，就可以每天得天独厚地进去锻练身体。快步穿过众多在林中锻练的人群，来到了大大的湖泊边，暮霭中，抬头远眺，隐隐约约望见大遍黑黝黝的真正的山岭静卧在落日的余辉中，心头一振，像是嗅到了一丁点儿这个神秘王朝的味儿。我们没有继续往里走，而是快快地退了出来，决定第二天一大早再来，我们有一天的时间。

次日晨曦初露，我们便起了床，还不到七点便买了门票进到了景区里。由于我们进来得较早，还没有多少旅人，密林中，不时传来鸟儿的鸣啭，还有那些温和的梅花鹿，众多早练的当地居民，他们对我们这些外地的游客非常和蔼，好一派人与自然的和谐景象。我想，当年的皇帝做梦也没有想到，今天会有这么多的普通老百姓，自由地穿梭于他们的私家园林。里面确实很大，大致分为宫殿区、湖泊区、平原区、山峦区四部分。我们拿着地图前行，走到每一个标志处都认真阅简介。很多的楹联和石碑上的文字，大多都是由皇帝们亲自撰写的，好些一时半会也读不懂，出于好奇的渴望，便用相机把它们拍下来。

在我们小时候所受的教育中，“鸦片战争”、“火烧圆明园”、那些令中国人国耻的“不平等条约”，几乎被外来强权撕碎、沉入屈辱没顶的泥淖中的中国就发生在清代，中国之所以落后于世界列强，关键是清代，因此，一提到清代，无不切齿痛恨。后来，在慢慢的阅读中，我知道了并不是整个清朝都那么令人痛恨。清代前期的几位皇帝不拘泥于民族的传统，而是以整个中华民族各支系的先进文化，甚至还曾吸收西方的传教士为本朝官吏，形成自己的治国政纲。而承德避署山庄几乎可以说是清朝“康乾盛世”的缩影。康熙是颇有作为的皇帝，不仅武功一流，而且极爱学习，也特别重视学问。他喜爱读史书，从历史中吸取教训。他以“修德安民”、“民心悦则邦本得，而边境自固，所谓‘众志成城’者是也”的思想，放弃修长城，而修建了这个幽静闲适的园林，以方便与北方的边疆少数民族建立起一种常来常往的友好关系，那些少数民族的首领不须长途跋涉到北京也有与朝廷交谊的机会和场所，以此来加强民族团结，巩固中央政权。所以，所谓避署山庄的意义远不仅限于皇室官吏们避署之用，它也是清朝皇帝亲政的一种手段。

毕竟是天下之君主，可以不受任何限制，随心所欲，呆在一个地方总想着把天下美景尽收眼底。如众多建造别致、掩映在湖光山色中的亭台殿阁之一的“文津阁”，便是仿宁波天阁而建造的皇家藏书楼。据说当年乾隆皇帝下令修阁楼时，要求在阁前假山怪石嶙峋，一汪清澈池水的美景中，当艳阳高照的时候，同时要看到月亮，否则将招来杀头之罪。这可把工匠们急坏了，最后有一位工匠想出了一个绝妙的办法，在假山洞上构筑了一个像弯月一样的石孔露窗，当光线透过石孔射到明净的池中，犹如弯月落入水中，形成了抬头看日，低头观月的景观。今天到此旅游的人们，都喜欢在洞前举手托月照像留念，我看这些人比皇帝的想像力还要丰富，当然，我们也没免俗。几乎每一处景观都是引经据古，有根有据的，如康熙45年建的“香远溢清”，就是取宋代周敦颐《爱莲说》中“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖……香远溢清，亭亭静植”的经典佳句而得名的。荷花盛开的季节，康熙、乾隆两位皇帝都曾与大臣和少数民族的首领们在此饮酒赋诗。当年诗人的借物抒怀，来这里抒情的皇帝和大臣们是否具备了这样的高尚品质，我不敢断言，但当时的皇帝崇尚这样的美德，有那么一种美好的愿望也是难能可贵的了。

避署山庄翠峦叠嶂的背后，围有一圈香火缭绕的寺庙，叫“外八庙”。这是为来避暑山庄的各族首领及贵族准备的各自的宗教场所，又一个侧面反映了当时的清朝政府和边疆各民族的亲密关系。在游完避暑山庄的第二天，一大早我们便乘路车直奔“外八庙”。为了避免走马观花，我们选择了一座建筑面积最大的“普陀宗乘之庙”。“普陀宗乘”是藏语“布达拉”的音译，因此它有小布达拉宫之美称，是中原地区虔诚信徒竟相朝拜的佛教圣地。这座建筑精美，气势雄伟的庙宇位于避暑山庄北面山麓的陽坡上，前部份的建筑是汉族式样，后部份则是藏族式样，它融合了汉、藏佛教文化艺术之精华。当我们来到最高处时，映入眼帘的是一片郁郁苍苍、以及在阳光的照射下闪闪发光的金色屋顶，让人有了一种内心愉悦和轻松的快感。据说那屋顶上金灿灿的表面是真正的黄金，但是，我们看到了好多被刮的痕迹，说是日本人侵略中国的时候被刮走的。之所以屋顶上还有些完好无损，据说，一日本士兵正在刮黄金时，被一个晴天霹雳当场炸死，吓得他们再也不敢上去了，寺庙中的很多国宝都是那时被掠走的。听了这样的故事，放松的心一下便沉重起来了。

访古探幽，回顾历史，我们骄傲我们悠久而灿烂的中华民族文明史，但我们也永远不会忘掉曾沉沦在屈辱中、被世界列强任意撕裂 的历史。在祖国母亲走过了60华诞的今天，我们自豪地仰望鲜艳的五星红旗在天空中高高飘扬，一个崛起的中华民族正在走向强大。我们庆幸我们赶上了一个美好的时代。

祝愿祖国母亲永远繁荣昌盛!

Xining is an ancient plateau city with a history of more than 2100 years.It was called xipingting in ancient times. It was the place where Zhao Chongguo,the general of the later Han Dynasty, settled his fields, the capital ofNanliang, the throat of the Tang and fan ancient road, the main road of theSouth Silk Road, the gateway of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau to the Central Plains,and one of the birthplaces of Hehuang culture. It has been a bright "Pearl ofthe plateau" since ancient times Leave the most perfect scene. In 20__, Xiningreceived 14.4325 million domestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourismrevenue of 12.683 billion yuan.

The eight sceneries in Xining are the eight sceneries in ancientHuangzhong. In the old days, Xining government was called Huangzhong. The eightsceneries are the eight sceneries in and around Xining. They are: the breeze ofShixia, the dawn of Jine, the verdant of Wenfeng, the cloud of Fengtai, themoonlit night of Longchi, the spring rise of Huangliu, the waterfall of Wufengand the misty rain of Beishan. It was written by Zhang Sixian, a native ofHuangzhong in the late Qing Dynasty

Shixia breeze

Shixia Qingfeng is 15 kilometers east of Xining. Shixia, commonly known asXiaoxia, is famous for its dangerous passes in history. During the reign of theworld, it was the main road connecting the East and the West; during the chaosof the world, it was the important door separating the two places. In SongDynasty, Suiyuan pass was built to control the key area, and then Wuding passand Dean pass were built in Qing Dynasty. Xiaoxia also left a moving legend forpeople: in the past, it was surrounded by heavy mountains, and the river wasblocked. Some immortals threw stones to hit the mountains, and the hillscollapsed, and the Huangshui River was connected, forming a majestic Xiaoxia.Todays Xiaoxia, a reinforced concrete arch bridge Flying North and south, theroad is flat as a stone, pedestrians and vehicles flow ceaselessly, dangerouspass into a thoroughfare.

Golden moth in the morning

Niangniang mountain, also known as golden moth mountain, is located inDatong Hui and Tu Autonomous County. There is a Tianchi Lake on the top of themountain, and there is a commanding height on Niangniang mountain. In themorning, you can watch the sunrise on the mountain, and the sun gushes out fromthe mountains. It is said that the spectacular scene is comparable to that ofMount Tai. Niangniang mountain is famous for its deep and beautiful scenery.

Wen Feng

To mention this scenic spot is bound to mention a beautiful legend ofNanshan in Xining. It is said that people once built a loft in Nanshan, andPhoenix fell here. Local people regard it as auspicious omen. Later, peoplebuilt Kuixing Pavilion on the mountain in the hope of flourishing local literarystyle.

Fengtai Liuyun

Xining Nanshan is also called Fenghuang mountain. There is a pavilion onthe mountain, which is called Fenghuang Pavilion. In Nanliang period, FengtaiLiuyun, one of the eight ancient sceneries in Xining, became one of the mostfamous sceneries in Xining. The building complex in Nanshan, with Guandi templeas the center, was built in the eighth year of Yongle of Ming Dynasty. It is awell protected Ming building in Xining. Now the scenic spots on the mountain arenewly built after liberation. Due to the high altitude of Nanshan, Fengtai isoften shrouded in clouds and fog, forming its own scenery. [19]

Dragon pool night moon

The so-called "dragon pool" refers to a spring located in the southwest ofsujiahewan village in the western suburb of Xining. Because many temples havebeen built here, it is a place with strong fragrance in history. The templeshere were first built in the Ming Dynasty, and then they were built andabandoned again and again. In the late Qing Dynasty, they were called the "FiveDragon Palace" and once flourished.

Huangliu spring rise

Huangshui River, also known as Xining River, is an important tributary ofthe Yellow River flowing through the north of Xining city. Every spring andsummer, the ice and snow melt in the upper reaches of Huangshui River, and thewater source is sufficient. It flows to Xijiao River, Beichuan River andNanchuan River in Xining, and then flows into Huangshui River successively. As aresult, the river rises suddenly and the waves are turbulent, so it is called"spring rise of Huangshui River", which is one of the eight ancient scenic spotsin Xining. [19]

Wufeng waterfall

Wufeng waterfall is located in beigounao of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. Itis named Wufeng mountain because the peak looks like five fingers. Wufengmountain has three wonders: forest, spring and cave. From the dragon palacespring up the stairs is Wufeng temple. Wufeng temple was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. It mainly includes Bodhisattva hall, Longwang Pavilion,Yuhuang palace, Xianggong building and Tongle Pavilion. Wufeng mountain is alsoa popular folk song singing resort in Qinghai, commonly known as "Huaer"festival. June 6 every year is the most beautiful season in Wufeng mountain, andthe "Huaer" festival on June 6 in Wufeng mountain is also well-known.

Misty rain in Beishan

The north mountain of Xining is also known as Tulou mountain. Tuloumountain temple was built on Tulou mountain, and temple was built on the formersite of the temple, formerly known as BeiChan temple, also known as Yongxingtemple. There are many historic sites in Beishan, including Buddhist temples,Taoist temples, brick towers, caves, murals and open-air Buddha. After theexpansion and renovation in the past dynasties, caves were chiseled between thecliffs, and "nine caves and eighteen caves" were successively distributed fromwest to East. The ningshou pagoda on the top of the North Mountain has thearchitectural style of the Tang Dynasty.

游客们，大家上午好。欢迎大家来到北京气魄雄伟的长城，我姓陈，大家叫我陈导好了。很荣幸和大家一起游览长城，不过请大家在游览时做个文明的游客。不要把果皮和食物包装袋乱扔，不要离开队伍，不要在城墙上乱涂乱画，谢谢大家的配合。话不多说，让我们开始今天的旅程吧。

长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御建筑工程，被称为世界建筑史上的一大奇迹。它和颐和园一同被列入《世界遗产名录》，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关有一万三千多里。

请大家抬头向上看，长城好像一条长龙在八达岭上蜿蜒盘旋。我们现在开始爬长城。

请大家低下头，仔细观察一下我们脚下的方砖。看，铺得十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。现在向你们的左(或右)手边看，这里沿有两米多高的成排垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望台和射口，古时战争年代，可以用来瞭望和射击用。在长城上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，叫烽火台。是战士们的堡垒。

请大家再看一看这城墙上的条石。这一块就有两三千斤重，古时候劳动人民没有现代化机械工具，他们只有无数的肩膀和手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。想一想古代修筑长城的劳动人民是多么辛苦。

好了，我们的游览也快要结束了，非常感谢大家的合作，也祝福大家在之后的岁月里日日顺心，事事如意!再见。

大家好，我是莞英语行社的“小恺”导游，今天我们要去北京的八达岭长城参观。据《史记》记载，战国时期就在八达岭一带修建长城，后来明朝用了长达80多年的时间修好了长城。

现在我们上了长城，大家向远处望去，会不会发现长城很长呢?是的，长城一共有13000多里。

长城的路飞很宽，游客们，你们来说一下这个路可不可以五六匹马并行?对了，可以五六匹马并行。再说说长城的条石，也就是我们脚下的石头，一块条石有两三千斤重。你们应该会问当时没有起重机，他们是怎样把条石抬起来的?这都是劳动人民的智慧和血汗，凝结成这万里长城，比如长城非常坚固，是因为以前燕王为了保护国家，所以他命令农夫一年四季都要修筑城墙，当时没有石灰，所以石块、砖头都是用泥抹的。冬天和泥得用热水，所以农夫把大铁锅抬到工地上，用三块石头支起来，添柴烧开水。天长日久，大铁锅被烧出个大窟窿，一锅水将锅下的火浇灭了，可他们发现水洒在支锅的石头上，石头一下子就炸开了，炸出了许多白面面，有人用水和白面面，将它抹在砖下。第二天农夫们发现用白面面抹的砖都比泥抹的结实。他们得到了启发，从此就烧石灰来抹砖头。现在你们知道为什么长城很坚固了吧?!

好了，现在是自由活动时间，一小时后在这里集合，请将贵重的物品都拿好，谢谢大家!

Taigu County, located in the central part of Shanxi Province, is located inthe Jinzhong Basin. It was founded in the Western Han Dynasty. It has a longhistory and developed culture and commerce. It is one of the birthplaces ofShanxi merchants with a long history. It is the birthplace of Bai Juyi, a poetin the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the birthplace of Kong Xiangxi, a moderncelebrity. The well-known imperial medicine "Guilingji" and "dingkundan" wereproduced in Taigu. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty,Taigu became the financial and commercial center of Shanxi because of theconcentration of capital. It was known as "dry wharf" and "little Beijing".Taigu County has a total area of 1033.6 square kilometers and a total populationof 270000, including 450000 mu of arable land and 210000 agriculturalpopulation.

Taigu County has a warm temperate continental climate, with an averageannual temperature of 9.8 degrees Celsius, a frost free period of 175 days, arainfall of 462.9 mm, and a exploitable amount of groundwater resources of 9600cubic meters. The basic conditions of agriculture are good. Sanjin is famous forits abundant production of grain, cotton, oil, fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs andmilk. It is a commodity grain base county in Shanxi Province, an agriculturalhigh-tech industrial normal area, and a lean meat pig base in China. Taigu hasmore than 20__ industrial enterprises of various types. At present, it hasformed leading industries such as casting processing, fine chemical industry,agricultural machinery, building materials, agricultural and sideline productsprocessing, pharmacy, textile, transportation, etc. The tertiary industry, urbanand rural infrastructure and various social undertakings are booming, and theliving standards of urban and rural people are steadily improving. Taigu Countyis rich in agricultural and sideline products resources, with 45 mu of grainfield, which is suitable for the growth of various crops in the north, and isone of the eight most suitable regions for planting high-quality wine grapes inChina. In recent years, in addition to stabilizing the area of grain fieldsdominated by wheat and corn, we have vigorously developed special economic cropssuch as vegetables, fruits, pigments and wine grapes.

It has an annual output of 60 million kg of wheat and 50 million kg ofcorn, 90000 mu of vegetables, 140 million kg of jujube and walnut, 120 millionkg of fruit, 300 million kg of chrysanthemum and pepper, 3000 mu of Frenchgrapes and 3000 mu of grapes; In the aspect of animal husbandry, 206 large-scalebreeding areas have been formed, with 380000 pigs per year, 3 million chickensper year and 37 million kg of eggs per year. Communication is very convenient.The capacity of SPC exchanges in the city is 10000, and that in the countrysideis 5000. The number of telephone calls per capita ranked the top in theprovince. The wireless pager and mobile phone are unblocked, and the nationalnetwork roaming is realized. Science and technology, culture, medical and healthare developed. At the beginning of this century, Kong Xiangxi founded Mingxianschool in Taigu. At present, there are "one university and three specialschools" in Taigu County, including Shanxi Agricultural University and Taigunormal school, Jinzhong health school and Shanxi traffic technical school. Thereare also research units and military enterprises in Taigu County, such as ShanxiFruit Tree Research Institute, Shanxi biopharmaceutical factory, 753 factoriesof the Ministry of ordnance industry, 513 research institutes of the Ministry ofaerospace industry Industry, for our county to add a strong science andtechnology and cultural atmosphere. In terms of medical and health care, Shanxipsychiatric hospital, Jinzhong second hospital, peoples Hospital, traditionalChinese medicine hospital, staff hospital and other strong physiotherapy systemare established in the county.

The countys industry has initially formed five pillar industries, namely,malleable iron, agricultural machinery, chemical industry, building materialsand food. Among them, the annual output of Ma steel pipe accounts for 1/3 of thewhole country, and the famous products of Chinas high-quality flying elephantbrand agricultural vehicle, "far" brand turtle turtle age and Ding Kundan, sugaraldehyde, resin, maleic anhydride, sulfuric acid, cement, shovel, medicinal neckand bottle, dairy products, electric power fittings, plasterboard and otherfamous products. It enjoys high reputation in domestic and internationalmarkets. With a good agricultural foundation, large-scale planting, breeding,forestry and fruit industry have developed rapidly, becoming a well-knownhometown of melons, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk, and a base ofagricultural and sideline products. At the same time, business is booming andthe market is increasingly prosperous.

Hello, tourists. Ill show you around the Forbidden City.

First of all, let me introduce the general situation of the Forbidden City.The Forbidden City used to be called the Forbidden City. It was the imperialpalace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City covers an area of morethan 720000 square meters and has a history of 600 years. 24 emperors of Mingand Qing Dynasties lived here. There are more than 8700 palaces in the ForbiddenCity, which is the largest and best preserved palace complex in China and theworld. These palaces are arranged along the central axis and spread out on bothsides. They are symmetrical in left and right. The pattern is solemn and grand.In a word, when you enter the palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties today, you willenter the treasure house of Chinese civilization.

Meridian Gate is the main gate of the palace, because it is located in thesouth of the Forbidden City, so it is called Meridian Gate. Donghuamen is theeast gate of the Imperial Palace in Ming Dynasty, which corresponds to xihuamenfrom east to west. On the high wall of the Forbidden City, there are fourexquisite turrets. They are like four pearls, inlaid in the high wall, they arenot only our country, but also the worlds architectural products.

In the wide taihemen square, there is a royal road paved with blue andwhite stones in the middle, which only the emperor could walk. From the north ofTaihe square, on the tall and beautiful white jade platform, there is amagnificent building called Taihe hall, which is also called Jinluan hall. Thebase of this white marble platform is as high as 8 meters, higher than thecurrent two-story building. Among all the palaces in the Forbidden City, Jinluanhall is the most respected. The highest level ceremonies and ceremonies wereheld here.

When we stroll among these palaces, we can not only touch its bricks andtiles, but also appreciate precious cultural relics such as bronze, jade,calligraphy and painting, jewelry, etc. You will not love enough, nor seeenough

Baiyun district is one of the six municipal district of guiyang city, islocated in the middle of guiyang city, the north by the county, east, west,south and adjacent wudang district, southeast and yunyan district adjacent,connected with gold-sun new district in the west and western borders qingzhencorner. Is one of the nations largest aluminum industrial base. Rich in naturalresources, beautiful scenery.

Baiyun district rich in tourism resources. Baiyun park is one of the famouspark in guiyang city, the environment here is invigorating, top 10 landscapepark is blue. As the site of the international kite festival, she attracted manytourists from home and abroad, to baiyun district won the "China kite of thetownship", "weifang are north, south have white clouds" of reputation. Baiyunpark also hosted the world orchids expo bodybuilding championships and thenational fitness, the 19th Asian championships, international flower arrangingflowers firsthand and the first flower arranging grand prix and theinternational tea art, tea ceremony performance in guizhou and guizhous teaart, tea ceremony, grand prix, etc., make the baiyun district greatly increasedvisibility. Since the garden package for shanxi coal bosses open playground,from free to closed-end management of people in the park was missing a shade ofthe holy land at rest garden it shall not come into people. Long PoLing nationalforest park is also a must-see tourist destination. Park a total area of 1075hectares, is an important part of guiyang city green belt around the city,baiyun district and gold-sun is the new "green barrier", it has the best qualityin southwest of natural forest grassland, forest coverage rate is as high as82.96%, is called "ecological museum" guiyang, fresh air and made it a naturaloxygen bar "forest".

Park distribution for five scenic area, respectively, cherry blossoms lake,forest lawn, streams forest farm, two ethnic minority villages. Park set ofmountain, forest, water, grass, monuments to a body, with a quiet, beautiful,wild, kuang, ancient landscape features, such as is the ideal leisure vacation,popular science education, tourism, sports good place. Baiyun district also hasthe national AA level scenic spot of swan lake forest park (lake, willow droop,refresh. Billow the lake blue waves, Lin Ying cloud print, birds suddenly over,to leave a daydream. Spring, cherry blossoms in full bloom, red and white,tender is about to drip, inspiring --), jinshan temple and the Buddha, adultmountain ecological park (construction), air strange car site and otherwell-known scenic spot. New build mic stand township green fruits andvegetables, flower production base trip (such as baiyun district near the rosegarden is located in guizhou normal university, is the recent rise of thepopular and attractive leisure tourism resort, visitors here can hand-pickeddifferent design and color of the rose, is romantic and unique, the price ofeach flower is less than 0.5 yuan, very cheap) and aluminum plant tour ofindustrialization is also healthy and fashionable leisure tourism.

Baiyun district four seasons all appropriate travel. Baiyun districtsubtropical climate zone, changes in temperature air current strong alternately,monsoon plateau climate, summer without heat and winter without cold, in theannual average temperature around 14 ℃. The extremely pleasant climate, theenvironment is very beautiful, the four seasons is not clear, small temperaturedifference, is an ideal summer cold for many tourists.

In 1959, guiyang city government to set up McCauley, equivalent tomunicipal district level administrative units, baiyun district building resumedin 1973. Baiyun district history, although less than fifty years, the humanitiesatmosphere. This culture education career development quick, productivity wasfierce to increase science and technology, talent, a high efficiency. Guizhounormal university is located in baiyun district dam. Baiyun district there aremany famous schools and scientific research institutions, such as the fourfamous schools: baiyun 2, sug gested, baiyun no.6 middle school, and the whiteclouds in middle school.

大家好!我是北京旅游公司的导游，我的名字叫林卓豪，大家可以称我为小林。我很荣幸可以担任你们的导游，如果有困难，大家可以来找我，我的电话是137568900。

北京是一个现代化大都市，也是去游玩的好地方。北京著名的景点有天坛、颐和园、故宫、长城，等等。今天，我首先带大家浏览长城。有句俗语说：“来到北京，不来长城就不算来过北京。”长城是秦始皇下令修筑的，城墙是用条石砌成的，一块就有两三千斤重。那时，没有起重机，也没有火车，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭，所以，累死了很多人。接下来，我给大家讲一个关于长城的故事，就是《孟姜女哭长城》，孟姜女的丈夫和其他人一样也是被秦始皇捉去修筑长城而累死的，所以，孟姜女来到长城，哭天抢地，哭得长城都倒了一大段。

长城的美景多得数不胜数，大家细细游赏吧，注意不要乱扔果皮和其他垃圾，不要在城墙上乱涂乱画，要做个文明游客。记住，下午5时，在山海关集中!祝大家玩得开心!

嗨，游客们。我是你们的导游，我姓曹，大家可以叫我曹导。我将带领大家去浏览气魄雄伟的长城。Let’sgo!

朋友们，这就是长城，它是在公元前五世纪到前三世纪修建的。现在我们通常说的万里长城是指明朝修建的西起甘肃省的嘉峪关，东到濒临渤海湾的河北山海关，中间主要关口有：山海关，嘉峪关，玉门关、居庸关、紫荆关，偏关，雁门关，平型关，娘子关，横亘七个盛市，全长六千七百多公里。城墙每隔一段筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。

城台有高有低，高的叫敌楼，是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台，高度与城墙相差不多，但凸出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。长城沿线还建有独立的烽火台，一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情。在这“烽火台”上，周幽王还曾经导演过一出“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。刚才大家爬长城有些累了，前面就是“好汉碑”，上面刻着毛泽东的亲笔题词：不到长城非好汉!

好了，我们今天的旅程就要结束了，希望大家多提宝贵意见，谢谢大家!。

尊敬的游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎来到长城。我们现在所在的这段长城是八达岭长城。我是导游赵珊跃，今天，我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家能玩的开心。在游览之前我要先强调一下游览中需要注意的事：第一，请大家要跟紧队伍，不要掉队;第二，请大家不要在墙上乱涂乱画，还不能把拉圾丟在地上，请爱护长城.

长城很长，它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关有13000多里，长城它横贯了十五个省、市、自治区，全长约6700公里，约13300里，在世界上有“万里长城”之誉。

长城被列为世界文化遗产之一，有着悠久的历史。春秋战国时期，各国为了互相防御，就在地势险要之处修建长城。

长城它始建于春秋战国时期，秦始皇时期加以修缮，此后汉、北魏、北齐、北周、隋各代都曾修筑过长城。明代修筑长城达18次。

关于长城我就介绍这些，大家尽情地游玩吧!

Nanao Island is the only island county in Guangdong Province. It iscomposed of 37 large and small islands, with a land area of 130.90 squarekilometers (including the main island area of 128.35 square kilometers), a seaarea of 4600 square kilometers, and a permanent population of more than70000.

Nanao Island is located in the sea of eastern Guangdong, the center of thethree major ports of Kaohsiung, Xiamen and Hong Kong, and is close to the maininternational route of the Western Pacific Ocean. The coastline of Nanao Islandis 77 km, and there are 66 harbors, including Yandun Bay, Changshan Bay andzhuqidu. It has the advantages of building deep-water ports and 10000 tonwharves to develop ocean transportation. Qingao Bay on Nanao Island is a gentleslope beach with fine sand, clear water and moderate salinity. It is one of thetwo grade a bathing beaches in Guangdong Province. There are more than 50cultural relics and more than 30 temples on Nanao Island.

Nanao Island is located in the subtropical zone, which is crossed byTropic of cancer. Warm in winter and cool in summer, the marine climate is verypleasant. The annual average temperature is only 21.5 ℃, and the air is freshwithout all kinds of polluting industries. The air contains 4000 negative ionsper cubic centimeter, which is 10 to 20 times higher than that of ordinarycities. Midsummer season, the sea breeze, cool climate, is a good place tosummer. Every summer, tourists from home and abroad come here one after anotherfor summer, rest, sightseeing and summer.

Nanao Island is known as the "Pearl of the sea in East Guangdong". It isrich in tourism resources and has the characteristics of "sea, mountain, historyand temple".

Blue sky, blue sea, green island, Jinsha and white waves are the maincolors of Nanaos eco-tourism. Landing on the island, living on the seashore,bathing in the sea breeze, bathing in the sea and tasting seafood are the happychoices for friends from all walks of life to travel on the island. There areqingaowan provincial tourist resort known as "Oriental Hawaii", HuanghuashanNational Forest Park known as "South China Sea natural botanical garden", Wuyunature reserve known as "migratory bird paradise", the largest island wind farmin Asia, the headquarters with a long history of 158 years, and legendary Gujingand Taizi of Southern Song Dynasty As well as many influential cultural andhistorical sites, historic sites, temples and so on, all of which are likeclusters of exotic flowers competing for water, constitute a beautiful islandlandscape.

长城是中国人的骄傲，是世界的奇迹，是守护中国的巨龙。去长城是许多人梦寐以求的事情，也是我的梦想，俗话说：不到长城非好汉。在今天，我终于乘车来到了长城，来到了这个令中国人自豪的巨龙背上。

我在车上，远远地望见长城，便立刻肃然起敬。长城从远处看，就像一条红色的长龙，横卧在绿色的山脉上，它是那么的高大，那么雄伟，以至于我在远处也无法看到它的全貌。长城就像一条随时会腾空而起的，随时会一飞冲天的，随时会使世界所有的人都不得不尊敬中国的巨龙。

来到了长城下，巨龙变了一个样子：它的“身”上的“鳞片”上满是凹坑和刮痕，似乎都在述说着自己两千多年来经历过的风霜艰辛。但巨龙身上的“伤痕”不是失败的象征，而是代表着龙和中国正在前进，虽然遇到了许多困难和风雨，却仍然不退缩，不倒下，经过一番努力后，一声长啸时世界都震撼，是他们明白：中国与中国的巨龙是不会被打败的!

来到了长城上，踏过一块又一块砖，穿过一座又一座烽火台，我自然而然就想起了修建长城的劳动人民来。长城是劳动人民的血汗堆起来的，在人们尊敬长城的同时，也应该尊敬劳动人民，是他们建造了这个奇迹，没有他们，就不会有长城。

我们应该保护好长城，让这个中国的骄傲，世界的奇迹，永远的保存下来。

大家知道吗?1987年12月长城就被列入《世界遗产名录》了。 长城是人类文明史上最伟大的建筑工程，它始建于20xx多年前的春秋战国时期，秦朝统一中国之后联成万里长城。汉、明两代又曾大规模修筑。其工程之浩繁，气势之雄伟，堪称世界奇迹。岁月流逝，物是人非，如今你们登上昔日长城的遗址，不仅能目睹逶迤于群山峻岭之中的长城雄姿，还能领略到中华民族创造历史的大智大勇哪。

长城位于中国北部，东起山海关，西到嘉峪关，全长约6,700公里，通称万里长城。大家看，长城多长呀。

长城的修建持续了两千多年，根据历史记载，从公元前七世纪楚国筑“方城”开始，至明代(1368-1644年)共有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城，其中秦、汉、明三个朝代长城的长度都超过了5千公里。如果把各个时代修筑的长城加起来，总长度超过了5万公里; 如果把修建长城的砖石土方筑一道1米厚、5米高的大墙，这道墙可以环绕地球一周有余。

长城的主体工程是绵延万里的高大城墙，大都建在山岭最高处，沿着山脊把蜿蜒无尽的山势勾画出清晰的轮廓，塑造出奔腾飞跃、气势磅礴的巨龙，从而成为中华民族的象征。在万里城墙上，分布着百座雄关、隘口，成千上万座敌台、烽火台，打破了城墙的单调感，使高低起伏的地形更显得雄奇险峻，充满巨大的艺术魅力。大家看下面，群峦耸立，连绵不断，长城从远方云岗深处奔腾而来，又朝天蜿蜒而云，不见首尾。西望怀来盆地绿茵萋萋。北边山谷，公路如线，逐渐消失在群山之中。真可谓山河壮丽，多迷人呀。大家可以看一看这里的墙顶外侧筑有高1.7米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射口。内侧筑有起护 栏作用的宇墙，城墙每300-500米筑有堡垒工的方形城台，有的为楼 层建筑，上有了望也和射口，下层有券洞，供守城军士住宿，储存军械食粮。在长城沿线的险要处和交通要道上筑有碉堡、烽火台。遇到 敌情，烽火台可传递情报，发号施令。

各地的长城景观中，北京八达岭长城建筑得特别坚固，保存也最完好，是观赏长城的最好地方。，八达岭长城是万里长城重要关口居庸关的前哨，这里有南，北两处高峰，最高点海拔约1000米。

中国万里长城是世界上修建时间最长，工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防御工程，凝聚着我们祖先的血汗和智慧，是中华民族的象征和骄傲。

根据历史记载，从战国以来，有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。最早是楚国，为防御北方游牧民族或敌国，开始营建长城，随后，齐、燕、魏、赵、秦等国基于相同的目的也开始修筑自己的长城。秦统一六国后，秦始皇派著名大将蒙恬北伐匈奴，把各国长城连起来，西起临姚，东至辽东，绵延万余里，遂称万里长城，这就是“万里长城”名字的由来。但今天我们所见到的主要是明长城

秦长城只有遗迹残存。秦始皇为了修筑长城动用了30万人，创造了人类建筑史上的奇迹。长城的修建客观上起到了防止匈奴南侵，保护中原经济文化发展的积极作用。

汉代继续对长城进行修建。从文帝到宣帝，修成了一条西起大宛贰师城，东至黑龙江北岸，全长近一万公里，古丝绸之路有一半的路程就沿着这条长城，是历史上最长的长城。到了明代，为了防御鞑靼、瓦刺族的侵扰，从没间断过长城的修建，从洪武至万历，其间经过20次大规模的修建，筑起了一条西起甘肃的嘉峪关，东到辽东虎山，全长6350公里的边墙。

长城有极高的旅游观光价值和历史文化意义，与埃及的金字塔，罗马的斗兽场，意大利的比萨斜塔等同被誉为世界七大奇迹，是中华民族古老文化的丰碑和智慧结晶，象征着中华民族的血脉相承和民族精神。好了，今天我就介绍到这。再见!

Xinghai Park is a multi-functional and comprehensive seaside park with along history in Dalian. Xinghai Park is composed of a land garden covering anarea of 150000 square meters and a bow shaped bathing beach about 800 meterslong. In the land garden, there are thousands of flowers, thousands of trees andcobblestone pavilions, which connect Qile Pavilion, Wanghai Pavilion, HaiyanPavilion, Yingchao Pavilion and Jinhua Pavilion. There are cliffs at both endsof the East and the west, which are connected by the sea and the sky, makingpeople relaxed and happy. There is a "sea exploring cave" in the east hill. Itwinds down the stone steps in the cave. After the deep valley, it suddenly opensup. Big Haydn appears in front of it, and the waves are coming down. Its veryinteresting. The beach is flat with slow flow and moderate depth. Every summer,there is an endless stream of tourists. There, tourists can go to the seapavilion to see the vast sea, the stars, the sun and the moon. They can also goto the sea world of Shengya to explore the strange ecology of the seabed. Thereare many amusement projects in the park, including the worlds most luxuriousbungee jumping introduced from New Zealand, with a platform height of 55 meters.There is also the worlds longest cross sea landing ropeway introduced fromCanada. The Museum of prehistoric life in the park is the only prehistoricexhibition hall in China, which displays all kinds of life fossils hundreds ofmillions of years ago.

In the past few years, the park has successfully held such cultural andentertainment activities as "summer night swimming of Xinghai", "golden autumngarden party of Xinghai", "world totem art exhibition", "Beijing opera facialArt Exhibition". Especially in the selection of "Dalian eight sceneries",Xinghai Park "Xinghai Tingtao" was rated as one of the eight sceneries.

Xinghai Park is divided into four parts: sightseeing area, rest area,childrens amusement park and bathing beach.

Bathing beach is one of the four major bathing beaches in Dalian along the800 meter long half moon beach in China.

In the park, there are sea view Pavilion, tide view Pavilion and sea viewtower. If you are interested, you may as well climb on the colorful sea viewpavilion to have a birds-eye view of the magnificence of the sea. In addition,there are also sea park, high platform water skiing, torrent adventure, Shengyaocean world and other tourism facilities. Shengya ocean world is a large-scaletourism project jointly invested by five companies from China, New Zealand andother countries. The main supply of underwater seascape and marine life viewingservices. It has two floors: the first floor has a colorful tropical fishexhibition hall, a rock pool for visitors to watch and touch; there are alsoWestern restaurants, souvenir shops and other service facilities. The secondfloor is a 118 meter undersea passage, with more than 200 kinds of fish and morethan 700 fish. The water volume of the main pool is nearly 400 tons. Shengyaocean world is the only underwater passage type marine aquarium in China.

In the middle of the park, there are two fountain pools of different sizesand 95 meter long steps, which form a well arranged landscape. The central andwestern part of the garden is covered with 70000 square meters of green lawnwith flowers.

In recent years, Xinghai water park, the first water park in Dalian, isnewly built. It is located at the foot of the hill on the west side of XinghaiPark, where there are high platform water skiing, magnetized swimming pool, highplatform diving and other water entertainment facilities.

Good morning! Welcome to Changsha, the beautiful star city. First of all,on behalf of all the staff of the travel agency, please allow me to extend mywarmest welcome to you. Welcome to the "red sun Tour" organized by thisorganization, because we are taking the red route,. Shaoshan is also the placewhere the sun rises, so our journey is called the journey of the red sun.

Let me introduce myself. Im the tour guide of the red sun tour. My name isZhao. For your convenience, you can call me Xiao Zhao. On the left side of XiaoZhao is our director master X. master X has good driving skills, rich experienceand friendly treatment. So we can rest assured when we take his car. If you haveany problems during the journey, you can put forward them. Xiao Zhao and masterx will do their best To serve you, well, lets have a wonderful journeytogether!

Our journey has begun. Now at our feet is the famous Wuyi Avenue, alsoknown as Wuyi Road, which has "the first road in Sanxiang". It represents thefuture of Changsha. The prosperous area of Changsha radiates from here. It wasbuilt on May 1, 1951, so it gets its name. It is the first asphalt road at thattime. The road width is only 9 meters, but with the development of the times,the traffic is getting better Developed, 9 meters wide is far from enough tomeet the shuttle vehicles. Until 20__, it took five months to renovate, which iswhat we see now

Wuyi Avenue, which starts from the railway station in the East and ends atXiangjiang bridge in the west, has a total length of 4138 meters and a width of60 meters. It is a double ten lane road. The traffic on Wuyi Road is orderly,but most drivers are reluctant to take this road. Why? There are three sets ofTV monitoring equipment and six electronic eyes on this road. Its easy to becopied if you are not careful, so drivers love and hate each other!

Where is the source of Wuyi Avenue? It is Changsha railway station behindyou. It was built in 1975 and completed in 1977. Together with Shanghai railwaystation and Beijing railway station, it is known as Chinas three major railwaystations. There is a bell tower in the middle of the railway station, which is63.7 meters high. The bell tower will play the excellent music "Dongfanghong" onthe hour, as if to tell you that you have come to Dai Wei Hunan, the hometown ofChairman Mao. And there is a building above the clock tower. What does Xiao Zhaothink she looks like? Yes, she is the red torch. Some people may ask, since itis a torch, why not fly with the wind? Instead, why rush straight to the bluesky? Xiao Zhao has to explain this question to everyone, because before thecompletion of the railway station, during the period of the cultural revolution,when the designer designed her to fly to the left, there would be the saying ofleaning to the left; When it was designed to lean to the right, I was afraidthat there would be Rightists, so the designer simply designed her as a torchthat went straight up into the sky. In fact, she is very similar to a specialtyof Hunan: Chaotian pepper, which is a favorite food of Chairman Mao. It alsosymbolizes the hot passion of Hunan people. Isnt there such a saying: Sichuanpeople are not afraid of spicy food, Guizhou people are not afraid of spicyfood, Hunan people are not afraid of spicy food.

Well, now we go to Yuanjialing overpass. Why is it called Yuanjialingoverpass? Its not called lijialing zhangjialing overpass because its said thatthere is a family named yuan living on this large area of land. Therefore, theconstruction of this bridge is named after the yuan family. It is builtdownward, in addition to beautiful, but also play a role in mitigating theearthquake. But there are both advantages and disadvantages. Hunan is a rainyprovince. If it rains, rain will accumulate under the bridge, which will causeinconvenience and trouble for pedestrians. Im afraid its time to goboating!

On the right hand side of Xiao Zhao is Shaoshan Road, because there was noroad leading to Shaoshan at that time, and later this road was built; it wasnamed Shaoshan road.

OK, lets take a look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus. Its thecity tree of Changsha: Cinnamomum camphora. The leaves of Cinnamomum camphoraare small but there are many leaves. Its a good place to enjoy the cool underthe big camphor tree. The camphor balls extracted from the camphor tree candrive away mosquitoes and ants. Take off a few leaves of Cinnamomum camphora,clean them, chew them in the import, and wake up. About camphor tree,

There is also a local custom in Changsha, that is, parents give theirmarried daughter a set of furniture made of camphor wood, which is very decent.On Zhaos left is Yingbin Road, a road built in 1972 to welcome PresidentNixons visit to China. On the opposite side of Yingbin Road is a red and whitebuilding, which is the second courtyard of Hunan provincial government.

Just now Xiao Zhao mentioned the city tree. Now lets learn about theprovincial tree in Hunan Province. Its Magnolia grandiflora. Its a treespecies introduced from Guangzhou. The city flower of Changsha City isRhododendron. If you look at the Rhododendron, you have to go to thecountryside. In March and April, the red Rhododendron blooms all over themountain, not to mention how beautiful it is. The provincial flower of HunanProvince is hibiscus. Since ancient times, Hunan has been known as Hibiscuscountry. Chairman Maos poem says well that "the lotus country is full ofsunshine.". Hibiscus is also divided into wood hibiscus and water hibiscus. XiaoZhao asked: "what is water Hibiscus? What is wood Hibiscus?" ha ha! WoodHibiscus is magnolia, water Hibiscus is lotus.

OK, now lets go to Furong Road. Next to Furong Road is the newly builtFurong square in Changsha. You can see a sculpture in the middle, that is thedaughter of Liuyang River. You must be attracted by her long hair. The hair ofthe daughter of Liuyang River has nine bends, which symbolizes the nine bends ofLiuyang River. This can not help but remind us of the beautiful "Liuyang River",that Xiao Zhao here to make a fool of himself, sing a song "Liuyang River", Ihope you can like it.

Well, now we see the building with white doves on the ground floor is thefamous Pinghetang business building. Peace means peace in Japanese, which meansharmonious development. Here is a Sino Japanese joint venture shopping mall.Japanese shareholders account for 60% of the shares, while Chinese shareholdersaccount for 40%. Before the completion of Pinghetang, the largest number ofbamboo slips in China were unearthed here, which recorded the history of theChu, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Now there is an exhibition on the sixthfloor of Pinghetang. You can visit it after shopping.

In front of the peace hall is the May day square. There is a huge musicfountain in the middle of the square. At eight oclock every night, the musicfountain will dance with the music. Now, please look at the top of May daysquare. You can see a small house like eyes. There is the big eye studio, thevoice of the Golden Eagle.

长城建于公元前5世纪春秋代，全长六千多公里。

长城横亘中国北方辽阔的土地上，宛如一条巨龙盘旋于起伏的群山之颠，气势磅礴，庄严雄伟。那为什么要修建长城呢?原来战国时明灭元后，为了防止蒙古人卷古重来，从建朝第一年起，花了一百多年时间才基本完成建筑长城工程。长城非常高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，大约五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有两个小口，供了望和射击用。没隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗时可以互相呼应。

据说长城还有一个美丽的传说呢!别急，听我一一道来。孟姜女的丈夫被秦始皇抓去造长城了，为了这件事，孟姜女哭得像个泪人似的。过了几年，她丈夫没有传话给她，孟姜女决定去找丈夫。孟姜女一路上费尽了千心万苦，终于来到了长城。她找呀找，找呀找，还是没有找到丈夫，她问了工友们，工友们说：“范喜良已经死了，尸首被拉去镇城脚了。”孟姜女听了，一阵心酸，大哭起来，哭得天昏地暗，连天地都感动了。天越来越阴沉，风越来越猛烈，只听“哗啦”一声，长城倒了，范喜良的尸首露出来了。孟姜女非常伤心，纵身跳进波涛滚滚的大海。

大家一定要保护长城，给以后游览长城的人作榜样。我介绍完了，大家尽情的去玩吧!