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大雁塔景区是一处佛教圣地,是国家AAAA级景区,与唐代高僧玄奘法师有密切的关系,唐僧取经译经的故事就发生在这里。所有佛教寺院,都是僧众供佛、礼佛、诵经的道场,而大慈恩寺、大雁塔与其他寺院相比究竟有什么特别之处呢?古今中外和尚如云、高僧无数,那么唐僧玄奘何许人也?唐僧取经的故事为什么广为流传,今天大家参观过这个景区后,就会找到以上问题的答案。相信大家都知道《西游记》唐僧取经的故事吧? 然而在这个景区却没有《西游记》神话中“唐僧师父”,也找不到降妖除魔的“孙悟空、猪八戒和沙和尚”。但你会感受到一个活生生的、真实的唐僧玄奘西天取经故事。要说玄奘何许人?我们说他是一位顶天立地的中国人,是一个具有民族精神和爱国主义情怀的中国人。他又是一个得道的高僧,唐太宗尊称他是“法门之领袖”,唐高宗称他是“真如之冠冕”。

各位游客,我们现在来到了大雁塔南广场。本景区由主景区即大慈恩寺、大雁塔和南北广场、东西两苑组成,占地约500亩。在广场的中央矗立着一尊唐僧玄奘西天取经的高大铜像。只见他气宇轩昂,身披袈裟,手执锡杖,迈着坚定的步伐,好象正奔波在西行取经的路途上。身后就是他开创的慈恩祖庭,是他主持的译经道场大慈恩寺,以及他所修建的大雁塔。

玄奘(602-664年),俗姓陈名祎,河南偃师人,自幼聪慧超群,勤奋好学。13岁被朝廷破格录取,在洛阳净土寺剃度为僧。玄奘先后周游全国十余省,遍访十余位高僧名贤,拜学经典,穷尽各家学说,誉满京师,被誉为“释门伟器和佛门千里驹。” 在全国各地游学后,他回顾佛教传入中国620xx年以来、佛经残缺不全,教义分歧,派别纷争的状况。玄奘在对佛经研习中,对佛经的质疑之处多达百余条。他决意到佛教发源地---天竺国,也就是现今的印度,去探求佛教的精蕴,以解众疑,弘扬佛法。公元620xx年他结伴上表奏请,申请赴印求法,未得到朝廷的批准。其他人纷纷退缩,而他不为所动,矢志不改,并且利用出国之前3年时间,从佛经研究、语言梵文及物质精神等方面作了充分准备。遂违禁出关,即违法偷渡出境,昼伏夜行,只身前往,开始了他西天取经的艰难历程和传奇故事。现在请大家继续参观。

现在我们来到大慈恩寺,寺院的正门称为山门,也叫三门,分别称为空门、无作门、无相门,象征着佛教的三解脱之门。大家看,门上的牌匾是亲自题写的“大慈恩寺”几个金光闪闪的大字。慈恩寺创建于隋开皇九年(公元589年),初名“无漏寺”.公元648年,唐高宗李治作太子时,为其母以追荐冥福修建寺院,故得名“慈恩寺”。寺院虽系太子李治为其母追福而建,也表达了其父唐太宗怀念文德皇后的心愿。唐太宗和文德皇后从小结发,情深意长,13岁即“嫔于太宗”,当时太宗李世民才17岁。太宗即位时,立其为皇后。文德皇后为人贤良正直,顾全大局,严于律已,她为了大唐社稷,力避裙带之嫌,她坚持不愿自己兄弟子侄担任朝廷要职。而对于魏征、房玄龄等忠勇良臣,却全力保谏爱护。皇后的申明大义,正直贤慧,成为大唐贞观盛世的良佐栋梁。在临终遗言时还强调“不可厚葬,俭薄送终”。如此贤淑开朗,确不愧为一位有胆识、有胸怀的女政治家。对文德皇后的去世,太宗十分悲恸,向近臣表白:“朕非不知天命而无益之悲,但入宫不复闻规谏之言,失一良佐,故不能忘怀耳!”所以大慈恩寺的创建,实际是唐太宗父子两代为文德皇后祈福之举,也是唐王朝对一代贤后的纪念。

唐代大慈恩寺位于长安城南晋昌坊东半部,约398亩,总共1897间,僧众300,为长安规模宏伟之佛教寺院之一。在慈恩寺建成之初,朝廷特地迎请从印度取经回到长安、正在弘福寺译经的玄奘担任寺院的上座住持,大慈恩寺遂成为当时中国佛教界的最高学府而辉煌一时。唐末以后因战事不断,寺院逐渐荒芜,经历代多次维修,至公元1446年,才奠定了今日寺院规模。

现在寺院的范围东西阔160米左右,南北长318米左右,共计93亩,该寺院主要建筑,由南向北依次排列着山门、钟鼓楼、东西配殿、法堂藏经楼,大雁塔及玄奘三藏院。东西两侧分别为方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。

我们大家走进山门,可以看到钟、鼓二楼对峙,东侧钟楼内悬挂有一口铁铸的“雁塔晨钟”。该钟铸造于公元l548年,钟上铸有“雁塔晨钟”4个苍劲的大字,这口雁塔晨钟自造成启用至今天,一直作为大慈恩寺行仪规范,是本寺佛教活动和众僧生活的组成部分。晨钟作为佛教大型法器,是召集众僧进行法事之用。寺院僧人们每天闻钟而起,闻鼓而眠。当拂晓时分,晨钟那洪亮的阵阵钟声划破晨曦朝霞,回绕在西安城南上空,共敲3阵,每阵36响,共鸣108响,表示断除尘世人生108种烦恼,祈祷盛世太平、万民安乐、五谷丰登。

西侧鼓楼悬挂一面大鼓,寺院称为暮鼓,为横置座鼓形式,钟、鼓均为寺院大型法器。东西配殿原为东观音殿,现为客堂,西为地藏殿。

现在我们来到大雄宝殿参观。高台上的大雄宝殿为寺院的中心建筑,大雄宝殿的匾额金光闪闪,系已故中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所书。大殿前香火兴旺,大殿内供奉有佛祖三身佛像,中为法身佛毗卢遮那佛,西为法身佛卢舍那佛,东为应身佛释迦牟尼佛。佛像两侧是佛的弟子,东为迦叶,西为阿难,两旁还有普贤菩萨塑像和文殊菩萨像,均为明代雕塑,分别象征真理和智慧。另外东西两厢排列着包括玄奘在内的18尊罗汉像,此种排列是将佛的16位声闻尊者与其说者庆友、译者玄奘共列为18罗汉,为我国18罗汉较早的排列形式,以后还有其它排列形式。罗汉是小乘佛教修行的最高境界,指已消除一切烦恼进入涅槃,不再生死轮回,应受天人供养者。罗汉的三义即为:杀界,就是断绝贪、嗔、痴等一切烦恼;应供。应受外人供养;不生,永远进入涅槃,不再进入生死轮回。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有立于大海鳌头之上的南海观音菩萨像及众菩萨、龙女、木叉等150身人物,还有善财童子53参求法学道故事,生动有趣,生动展示出南海之中普陀洛伽山观音菩萨说法道场的蓬莱仙境。

在大雄宝殿西侧墙壁上镶嵌着几通“雁塔题名记”碑,象这样的雁塔题名碑在我景区有几十通。“雁塔题名”始于唐代,指得是在长安考中的状元和进士,齐集大雁塔题名,以及武举在小雁塔题名的文化活动,明嘉靖十九年(1540年)陕西乡试题名碑文就有:“名题雁塔天地间第一流人第一等事也。”唐代诗人白居易在公元820xx年考中进士后赋诗道:“慈恩塔下题名处,十七人中最少年。”一时成为佳话。人称“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊,在46岁才中进士,他赋诗曰:“昔日龌龊不足夸,今朝放荡思无涯。春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花。”他登科后“春风得意”的著名诗句,成为脍炙人口的美谈。

在古都长安雁塔题名活动虽延续一千多年,而进士题名仅仅延续到唐末。因为自唐末以后各朝各代,长安城不再是国都京城,陕甘两省乡试举人仿效唐进士雅举在雁塔进行题名活动。在大慈恩寺院内和大雁塔上,至今尚存的明清两朝乡试举人题名碑有73通。另外在荐福寺小雁塔院内至今也保存有明清武举题名碑17通,也称“雁塔题名”。因为在大小雁塔仿效唐人题名于塔壁、颇具唐风遗韵,后来逐渐形成为文题大雁塔、武题小雁塔。这些都是研究我国科学制度的历史资料。

大殿北面为两层高的法堂藏经楼,上层藏有玄奘曾翻译的经卷,下为法堂,供奉着一尊阿弥陀佛像,系明代铜铸鎏金佛像。法堂还陈列着玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘负笈图及窥基、圆测碑拓画像等。圆测市新罗国王孙,由年出家来到中国后,从学于玄奘门下;窥基是玄奘嫡传弟子,本是开国元勋尉迟恭的侄子,每当出门有三车厢随,故有“三车和尚”的绰号。由此可见玄奘在当时的名声与地位。

现在,大家来到大雁塔脚下,大雁塔原称慈恩寺浮图。玄奘法师为了妥善保存从印度取经带回的大量佛经和佛舍利,于公元652年附图表上奏,经朝廷批准,在本寺西院,建造5层佛塔。每层皆存舍利,共一万余粒。玄奘法师亲自参加建塔劳动,搬运砖石,历时两年才建成。

至于“雁塔”的名称由来,有数种说法。而玄奘自己编撰的《大唐西域记》中所述的佛教故事最为可信。据玄奘的《大唐西域记》记载,佛教在早期分大乘和小乘两宗,大乘戒食肉,小乘不戒。古印度摩揭陀国有一座王舍城,城外帝释山上有一寺院,寺院和尚信奉小乘教,一天,中午将过,众僧饥肠辘辘,午饭尚未着落,甚为埋怨。有一和尚忽见空中群雁飞过,随口出戏言:我等诸僧多日没有吃肉了,若菩萨有灵,应知我们的困境呀!话音刚落,即见头雁退着飞,到了这个僧人前便折断翅膀掉了下来,众僧人大惊,明白是如来设法教育他们,众僧急忙跪拜,并将那只雁葬于院中。上建一塔,取名雁塔,从此归信大乘,不再吃肉。这就是雁塔名称的由来。“雁塔”一词前加一“大”字,一是因塔的建筑宏伟壮丽,二是后建的荐福寺塔也随着称为雁塔,为了区别,遂分别称为大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法时,还专程前往参礼了这座有名的雁塔。

玄奘法师亲自组织建造的这座佛塔,因砖表土心,风雨剥蚀,40多年后逐渐毁坏。武则天长安年间(公元701--720xx年)女皇武则天和王公贵戚施钱重建。遂将大雁塔改建为七层宝塔,人称七级浮图,较前更加庄严雄伟。人们常说得:“救人一命,胜造七级浮图”,概由此而来。

千百年来,大雁塔一直是古城西安的象征和标志性建筑。高耸入云的大雁塔,象征着玄奘法师崇高的人格品质和伟大精神。

大雁塔是典型的仿木构楼阁式砖塔,更以“唐僧取经”故事驰名中外。大雁塔由塔座、塔身、塔刹组成,通高为64.7米,门楣门框上雕刻有唐代线刻画。四门楣分别以流畅生动的阴刻线雕有佛、菩萨、金刚力士画像。特别是西门楣线刻画中,那讲经说法的佛祖,神情端庄慈祥,30尊各路菩萨神态自若、栩栩如生。是今天我们研究唐代建筑、佛教艺术和历史文化的珍贵资料。

在雄伟的大雁塔底层南门洞两侧嵌置着唐太宗所撰“大唐三藏圣教序”碑,和唐高宗作太子时所撰“大唐三藏圣教序记”碑,两通“二圣”丰碑,均由当时的中书令(宰相职)褚遂良所书。像这样两碑碑文和碑额都相对排列,左右对称。镶嵌于佛塔,这是绝无仅有的。碑文下方又雕刻有衣带飘逸,舞姿飞动的舞乐天人,细看“序”碑乐师所执乐器为管乐,而“记”碑乐器为弦乐。如此天乐舞姿,犹如佛国仙境。

有人称雁塔圣教序碑为“二圣三绝碑”。一是二圣御撰——太宗李世民撰《序》,太子李治撰《记》之威名,二是玄奘取经——赞扬玄奘西天取经宣扬佛法之内容,三是大家书法——褚遂良之书法名作,四是立于皇都——长安城内佛门大慈恩寺的庄严神圣之地。所以此碑为国宝中之瑰宝,名碑中更享盛名。

现在,大家来到大雁塔的一层。首先请看两侧墙壁上这两通石碑,一是玄奘负笈图,一是玄奘译经图。这两碑的画面是玄奘法师光辉人生的生动写照。

再看塔柱上悬挂的四幅长联,是由唐太宗、唐高宗和玄奘法师的原话编制而成。

第一幅:摘自唐太宗御制大唐三藏圣教序碑,大意是:玄奘法师称得上是佛教的领袖,他冒着朝廷禁令和生命危险,克服种种艰难险阻而单身独骑远征求法,遍访高师,探询和研究佛经,将这些佛教真理广为弘扬,将与日月同辉,与天地同在。

第二幅:摘自唐高宗御制大慈恩寺碑,大意是:玄奘法师可称得上是佛教的冠冕人物,在取经路途,风餐露宿,他使佛灯高照,使佛教得以弘扬,他代表着一个时代,他超越了西域的佛图澄、鸠摩罗什、竺道生和慧远这样的高僧,玄奘法师的功绩和精神可谓前无古人,后无来者。

第三幅的意思是:奉敕创建大慈恩寺,又奉旨翻译佛经,我真诚地希望佛法慧流弘扬光大,定能够保佑国运长久,圣教得以弘扬,光照中华史册,智慧的情怀天下可鉴,永远映照在弘扬佛法的福田之上。

第四幅的意思是:我们怀着崇敬的心情,修建这一佛塔,以安置从西天带回的佛教三藏经典,雄伟的佛塔愿千佛保佑,同来关注;我们还要树立丰碑,镌刻两位圣上所撰写的珍贵碑文,佛塔圣迹将与天地同在,永远矗立在长安胜地。

现在我们开始向上攀登参观。请大家轻步登塔、注意安全。在各层都有丰富的陈列,分别供奉有明代鎏金佛像、印度佛教高僧赠送的佛祖舍利,陈列有佛足迹碑石,系玄奘晚年刻制供奉的佛足石的复制品,以及玄奘诗词、于右任、齐白石诗词书法作品等。其中第六层悬挂有唐代几位大诗人的诗词书法作品。

公元752年秋天,正值大雁塔创建100周年,诗圣杜甫会同岑参、高适、薛据、储光羲5位大诗人,同登大雁塔,举行了一次别开生面的雁塔诗会。他们凭栏远望,看到古塔巍巍,秋景如画的情景,激发了每个诗人的情怀和诗兴。著名的边塞诗人岑参兴致勃勃呤唱道:“塔势如涌出,孤高耸天宫。登临出世界,蹬道盘虚空。四角碍白日,七层摩苍穹。下窥指高鸟,俯听闻惊风。”大家请杜甫赋诗,只见他情怀澎湃,诗句如潮,一开口就语出惊人,气概不凡,他吟唱道:“高标跨苍穹,烈风无时休。自非旷士怀,登兹翻百忧。七星在北户,河汉声西流。羲和鞭白日,少昊行清秋。秦山忽破碎,泾渭不可求。俯视但一气,焉能辨皇州。”这些诗作都是难得的千古绝唱。

大家登上了佛塔的最高层,真有一种“登临出世界”的出神入化的美妙感受,向四面凭栏远眺,古城的壮丽景色尽收眼底,让人留连忘返。

游客朋友,现在让我们缓步下塔,注意安全。到后面玄奘三藏院继续参观。

现在,大家来到玄奘三藏院的门口。玄奘三藏院是一组仿唐风格建筑群,由中院大遍觉堂、东院般若堂、西院光明堂三院组成,其面积为3224平方米。

如果要问:西安大慈恩寺的镇寺之宝是什么?那就是玄奘法师的顶骨舍利和佛骨舍利,因为玄奘舍利与佛舍利都是极为珍贵的佛教文物。

游客朋友,在玄奘三藏院的大遍觉堂,供奉着玄奘坐像和玄奘大师的一份顶骨舍利。与此同时,玄奘其他灵骨舍利已广布在世界各地,象征着和传播着玄奘精神,将与日月同辉,与天地同在。

玄奘三藏院内有近400平米精美的大型壁画,反映了佛界圣景和玄奘的生平故事。从玄奘出生、出家、出国求法开始了他辉煌的一生。

玄奘于公元620xx年从长安出发,游学西域。经兰州、敦煌、高昌等地,取道吉尔吉斯、哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、尼泊尔等国。沿着“丝绸之路”,以惊人的毅力,闯“万死之地”,克服数不清的艰难险阻,前往佛国印度。漫漫西行取经路上,充满着险恶和无数的艰难险阻。但在玄奘面前,没有过不去的火焰山,没有过不了的通天河。在人迹罕至的沙漠孑然孤行。当水囊倾覆,五天四夜滴水未进,几度昏厥于沙丘,在这危险绝境面前,玄奘靠着“不至西天,不东归一步”的誓言和信念,绝处逢生,脱离险境。

经过整整3年的艰难跋涉和5万余里孤征,玄奘终于到达佛国圣地——天竺印度,如愿以偿地就学于著名的那烂陀寺。公元645年,玄奘西行取经归来,携带大量佛舍利、8尊佛像及657部佛经,载誉回国,受到唐太宗朝野及国人的隆重欢迎。抵达长安时,僧俗百万之众倾城出迎,盛况空前。公元648年,大慈恩寺初建落成,玄奘奉受太宗敕请,到大慈恩寺担任首任住持,继续翻经。他先后在长安弘福寺、慈恩寺、西明寺、铜川玉华宫等译场组织翻译历时20xx年,直到圆寂。

概括玄奘的翻译,有数量多、质量高、内容全和路子新4个显著特点。首先,玄奘无论从质量上或数量上,都远远超过前人。仅玄奘一人就译出1335卷佛经。由于玄奘译本准确可靠,而他所依据的原印度梵本散失很多,因之玄奘译本被视为 “准梵本”。由此才有了唐代佛教的鼎盛时期,以及许多海外高僧入唐求法的新局面。

我国的翻译从佛经翻译开始,而玄奘开创了我国佛教翻译史上的“新译”先河。玄奘是我国历史上著名的佛学家、翻译家、旅行家,同时又是一位对祖国无限忠贞的伟大爱国者。他还把中国古代重要的哲学著作《老子》等翻译成梵文传入印度,促进了中印文化的沟通与交流,奠定了两国人民的友好情谊。有一首诗高度概括了玄奘精神,并寄语今天的留学生和青少年。其诗曰:“雁塔曾将贝叶藏,千秋盛誉赞玄奘。不辞艰辛游天竺,取得真经返大唐。留学只缘图利国,求知理应做腾骧。诸君勿被香风醉,莫把他邦当故乡”。为继承和弘扬玄奘的爱国主义精神,大雁塔已被选定为爱国主义教育基地。

公元664年,玄奘在铜川玉华寺圆寂,唐高宗得知噩耗后,罢朝三日,失声痛哭说:“朕失国宝也,国失栋梁也!”玄藏灵柩运回京城,安置在慈恩寺翻经堂,京城道俗哀号动地,奔赴吊唁。在举行玄奘法师葬礼时,送葬者多达百万之众,当晚有3万多人露宿在墓旁,为玄奘守灵。人们对这位舍命求法,呕心沥血译经,生前辉煌一世,死后苇席裹尸的一代高僧表示了崇高的敬仰和悼念。这里已成为永远瞻仰玄奘、纪念玄奘的佛教圣地。

游客朋友们,大雁塔主景区参观就到这里。下来我们到北广场和东苑、西苑去参观。北广场是全亚洲最大的水景喷泉和唐代文化广场,东西两苑有别具特色的陕西民俗文化公园。

Wild goose pagoda scenic area is a buddhist holy land, is the national AAAA level scenic area, and the tang dynasty monk xuan zang mages have close relations, tangs monk buddhist scriptures translated by the story is taking place. All buddhist temple, are monks worship Buddha, proving, chanting dojo, and large temple, pagoda compared with other temple what is special about? Monk as a cloud, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign monk countless, tangs monk xuan zang who? Why the story of tangs monk scriptures widely circulated, today visited the scenic spot, will find answers to these questions. Believe that everyone knows the story of "journey to the west" tangs monk scriptures? In this scenic spot, however, there is no "journey to the west" myth "tangs monk teacher", also can not find decline demon in addition to the magic of "sun wukong, pig eight quit, sand monk". But you will feel a living and true tangs monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures. Xuan zang to say who? We say that he is an indomitable spirit of the Chinese people, is a have feelings of the Chinese national spirit and patriotism. He is a famous monk, taizong your respectful name he is "leader" of practice, the emperor tang said he is the crown of the "reality".

Dear visitors, now we move to the south wild goose pagoda square. This big temple scenic area by the main scenic spot, the wild goose pagoda and the north and the south square, things of two yuan, covers an area of about 500 mu. At the center of the square stands a statue of tangs monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures tall statue. See his eaves, Khmer, hand-held tin staff, with a firm pace, as if is travelling in the journey of the experiences of the west. Behind him is that he pioneered jion cradle, is hosted by his translation of the temple, and he has built the wild goose pagoda.

Xuan zang (602-664), common family name is Chen yi, henan yanshi, have been super intelligent, industrious. 13 was abnormality admits, ranked in luoyang pureland temple tonsure a monk. Xuan zang has toured the country ten Yu Sheng, visited more than 10 senior monk MingXian, learn the classic, end doctrine, reputation capital, is known as the "door shi wei and buddhist li colt." Travel all over the country, after he review incomplete, Buddhism was introduced into China since 600, a buddhist doctrinal differences, the status of the faction disputes. Xuan zang in buddhist studies, buddhist scriptures the question of the article up to hundred. The origin - tianzhu country he was determined to Buddhism, which is todays India, to explore the essence of Buddhism aggregates, to solve the doubt, carry forward the dharma. He in 627 AD, the table together, apply for to print, not approved by the court. Someone else have quit, but he refused, to dont change, and use three years before going abroad, from the buddhist studies, both material and spiritual aspects of language Sanskrit and are fully prepared. Hence illegal customs, namely illegal smuggling exit, the day fu night, go alone, began his hardships of India to obtain buddhist scriptures and legend. Now, please continue to visit.

Now we went to the temple, the temple of the main entrance is called the gate, also called three, respectively called gate, door, door, a symbol of the three free of Buddhism. You see, the tablet is comrade jiang zemin personally inscribed on the door of "big temple" several characters of the shining. Temple was founded in sui huang nine years (AD 589), the early name "no leakage temple". In 648 AD, the emperor tang Li Zhi make prince, commend to chase the ghost fu for his mother to build temple, so the name "temple". Temple have to its parent after the prince Li Zhi built, also expressed his father emperor taizong miss weld the queens wish. Emperor taizong and DE queen grew up loving, eternal friendship, at the age of 13 namely "wives by emperor taizong", emperor taizong account was only 17 years old at the time. Emperor taizong acceded to the throne, made the queen. Weld queen good upright, the tail from wagging the dog, strict in law already, she to datang shrines, avoid nepotism, she insisted that dont let his brother sons and nephews in court. For Wei Zheng, fang xuanling brave LiangChen, but all about love. Of the queens sense of honor, just virtuous, become the tang dynasty heyday LiangZuo beams. At last words also stressed that "no lights, waste thin death". So virtuous cheerful, it deserves to be a female politicians have courage, have heart. On the death of 33 queen, emperor taizong very grief, XiangJinChen confession: "I not know destiny but not of sadness, but no longer smell the suggestion of speech into the palace, a LiangZuo, so cant forget the ear!" So big temple created, actual it is taizong blessing of the father and son to weld the queen, and after the tang dynasty to the generation of xian memorial.

Big in the tang dynasty temple is located in the eastern half of chang an city JinChang fang, about 398 acres, a total of 1897 rooms, 300 monks, as one of the buddhist temple of changan grand scale. At the beginning of the temple was built, the court specially to meet please return from India to changan, is a hong fu temple by xuan zang as temple abbot attendance, big temple became the highest institution of higher learning and the flourishing of Chinese Buddhism. Continuously by war after tang dynasty, the temple gradually deserted, experience and repair for many times, until 1446 AD, is laid the temple size today.

Now the scope of the temple width of 160 meters, north and south long 318 meters, a total of 93 acres, the main building the temple, from south to north lined the entrance, drum tower, things peidian peidian, dharma scripture-stored tower, the wild goose pagoda and the monk xuan zang. Things on both sides, respectively, the monastery, temple abbot yuan pipe, tube institute, etc.

We walked into the entrance, you can see on the second floor of the bell and drum, in the east tower suspension with a cast iron back "wild goose pagoda". Casting in the clock l548 AD, cast with the clock back "wild goose pagoda" four strong characters, the wild goose pagoda mouth back from cause to enable to today, have been as great temple do instrument specifications, is BenSi buddhist activities and the other part of the monks live. As Buddhism large multiplier, morning bell is called his monks to make. The temple monks WenZhong every day, to smell drum but sleep. Back when the dawn, the loud sounds of ding lacerate morning sunrise, wrap over south, a total of 3 array, each array 36 ring, struck a chord with 108 ring, said 108 kinds of renouncing earthly life troubles, prayer times peace, and all the peoples happiness, good harvest.

The west side of the drum tower hang a big drum, temple called MuGu, to tap the drum tower, bell and drum are large multiplier for the monastery. Things peidian peidian former east guanyin hall, now the guest room, west to hid in the house.

Now we come to visit Ursa major. High on the stage of Ursa major for the center of the temple building, Ursa plaques glittering, is the late President Mr. At the beginning of the buddhist association of China book. Incense before the prosperity, the main hall of the temple to worship the Buddha within three body of Buddha, for indicating the Buddha which he covered the Buddha, west for indicating the Buddha luo that Buddha, east to Buddha shakyamuni Buddha. Buddha flanked by a disciple of the Buddha, east to kasyapa, west to the difficult, on both sides and samantabhadra bodhisattva statues and like manjusri bodhisattva, are the Ming dynasty sculpture, the symbol of truth and wisdom, respectively. Double-box lined with other things, including xuan zang, 18 arhats, such arrangement is to the Buddhas 16 their honour person with speaker friends celebrate, the translators were listed as 18 arhats, xuan zang for 18 arhats earlier arrangement in our country, there are other arrangement in the future. Lohan is theravada Buddhism, the highest realm of practice refers to eliminate all the troubles to enter nirvana, death and rebirth, no longer is a provider. Oceans three righteousness is: kill, cut off is greed, hatred, and delusion, etc. All the worry; Should be for. Should be by outsiders to support; Not born, enter nirvana, forever no longer into the cycle of life and death. Behind the hall of worship Lord Buddha plastic is standing on the top of the south China sea guanyin bodhisattva as as well as the bodhisattva, dragon lady, wooden fork 150 characters, and the good fortune the lad 53 and seek legal way story, lively and interesting, vivid display of the south China sea avalokitesvara putuo lo ng mountain dojo penglai fairyland.

On the west side of Ursa walls inlaid with a few "wild goose pagoda title" tablet, wild goose pagoda title like this tablet in the scenic spot I have dozens of tong. "Wild goose pagoda title" began in the tang dynasty, refers to the top of is in changan exceeded otherregions HeJinShi, gathered wild goose pagoda, and Wu Ju cultural activities, on the small wild goose pagoda title jiajing nineteen years (1540), after having obtained title metropolitan examinations of shaanxi inscription is: "name the topic wild goose pagoda between heaven and earth first things first." After the tang dynasty poet bai juyi in A.D. 800 exceeded otherregions jinshi spring-and-autumn way: "jion tower under the title, 17 of the boy." Implemented at the moment. Said "poor Meng Fuzi" meng jiao, jinshi in only 46 years old, he spring-and-autumn yue: "old dirty not kua, debauchery is long, life is short. Today percussion horseshoe disease, a day to see changan flowers." After he receive government degrees "" spring in his famous poem, become popular .

In the ancient capital of chang an activity is a continuation of more than one thousand years, wild goose pagoda title and title jinshi just continue to the tang dynasty. Because each in each generation, since the tang dynasty chang an is no longer a capital city, but so do dungans followed a provinces after having obtained juren Tang Jinshi jas have title activity on the wild goose pagoda. He in the temples and the wild goose pagoda, is still a deposit of the Ming and qing dynasties after having obtained juren title tablet in 73. In the jianfu temple, the small wild goose pagoda has also kept a Wu Ju title title 17 tong Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the "wild goose pagoda title". Because the size of wild goose pagoda emulate title in the tower, considerable tang tang dynasty life, then gradually formed as title wild goose pagoda, the small wild goose pagoda. These are historical data in the system of our countrys scientific research.

North of the hall for the two-story dharma scripture-stored tower, the upper with xuan zang had translated books, the dharma, dedicated to a statue of amitabha Buddha, is the Ming dynasty bronze figure of Buddha of fine gold. Xuan zang consecrate Buddha dharma is also on display, xuan zang institution and peek at base, round BeiTa portraits, etc. Round city ghost kingdom prince, by year after becoming a monk came to China, given up to xuan zang and door; Snapshot of the base is xuan zang ambitions, this is the founding fathers WeiChi ready and nephew, every time go out with three car, so has the nickname "three monks". Thus it can be seen at the time of xuan zang, fame and position.

Now, at the foot of the people came to the wild goose pagoda, formerly known as temple of great wild goose pagoda FuTu. Master xuan zang to keep from India brought back a large number of buddhist scriptures and the Buddha sarira, in AD 652, the attached chart, approved by the court, in BenSi west courtyard pagoda built five layer. Each layer of all remaining sarira, a total of more than ten thousand grains. Master xuan zang to attend a tower labor, carrying bricks, took two years to build.

As for the "wild goose pagoda" the name of the origin, the dialects. And xuan zang own compilation of the datang western region "described in the buddhist story of the most credible. In history, according to "the datang western xuan zang mahayana and theravada Buddhism in early points two, mahayana precepts carnivorous, theravada dont quit. Ancient Indian magadha tuo state city, a king outside indra the mountain have a temple, the temple monks believe in theravada teaching, one day, at will, the monk hungry, not landing, lunch is complaining. There is a monk suddenly see a group of geese fly through the air, freely a joke: Ive been waiting all the monk for many days without eating meat, if bodhisattvas have spirit, should know our difficulties! See the words sound just fell, the leading wild goose to fly back, arrived before the monk was broken wings fell down, and all the monks frightened, understand what is Buddha to education them, the monk hurriedly bowed down, and buried the courts to the goose. Built on a tower, named wild goose pagoda, to believe in mahayana from now on, no longer eat meat. This is the origin of the name of the wild goose pagoda. The word "wild goose pagoda" plus one "big" word, before it is due to architectural grandeur of the tower, the second is built in the jianfu temple tower is as known as the wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, hence respectively referred to as the wild goose pagoda and small wild goose pagoda. Of Buddhism in India, also went to join the ritual of the famous wild goose pagoda.

Master xuan zang organization construction of the stupa in person, because of the brick surface soil, wind and rain erosion, gradually destroyed after more than 40 years. Wu zetian changan years (AD 701-704) the empress wu zetian and tombs which adheres to give money to rebuild. Hence converted into seven layers of the pagoda pagoda, said 7 class floor, more majestic earlier. People often say: "save peoples life, made 7 class floor", almost.

One thousand years, has been of great wild goose pagoda is the symbol of the ancient city of xi an and landmark buildings. Towering pagoda, a symbol of master xuan zang spirit of high quality and great personality.

A castle in the wild goose pagoda is a typical imitation wooden type 2-foot-tall tower, more well-known Chinese and foreign with "personality" story. Wild goose pagoda is composed of tower, tower, DaCha Lao, 64.7 meters, carved on the lintel frame has a line in the tang dynasty. Four bar with fluency vivid shade is engraved line carve Buddha, bodhisattva, king kong lux portrait. Especially XiMenMei line in characterization, the lecture is the Buddha, look dignified kind, 30 honour bodhisattva poses of all stripes, lifelike. Today we research building in tang dynasty, buddhist art and history and culture of precious materials.

Embedded at the bottom of great wild goose pagoda south on both sides of the gate put the emperor taizong of the "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", and when the prince of the tang dynasty the emperor "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", two second "st" monument, all by the head of the secretariat (prime minister) book by b. Like this both tablet inscription and the relative arrangement, left and right sides is symmetrical. Set in pagodas, it is unique. Engraved inscription and below are their elegant, dancing began flying dance lotte, scan "sequence" tablet musicians of instrument for wind, monuments, and "remember" instruments for string. So tianle dance is a buddhist fairyland.

Some say wild goose pagoda SAN teaching sequence memorial tablet "quiet" two st. One is two st imperial emperor taizong account from - from "sequence", taizi Li Zhi from "remember" the name, the second is the experiences of xuan zang - praise xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures preach Buddhism, the contents of three is everyone calligraphy calligraphy masterpieces of - b, four is in huang, changan solemn sacred big buddhist temple in the city. Therefore this monument as a national treasure, the treasure of the name is more famous monuments.

Now, we came to a layer in the wild goose pagoda. First look at the two stone tablets, on the wall on both sides is a xuan zang institution, one is translated by the figure xuan zang. The two tablet is the vivid reflection of xuan zang mage glorious life.

Look at pillar hang four long, is by the emperor taizong, tang dynasty the emperor and the words of the master xuan zang.

First, from emperor taizong drive makes tang monk SAN teaching sequence, the effect is: master xuan zang is a buddhist leader, he risked his government rules and life, overcome all difficulties and obstacles and single ride of expedition alone, visited college, explore and study the buddhist scriptures, the buddhist truth widely carry forward, with the sun, with heaven and earth.

Second picture: from tang dynasty the emperor drive makes big temple monument, the effect is: master xuan zang can be called is a crown of Buddhism, the buddhist scriptures, reject, he make the Buddhas light shining, to promote Buddhism, he represents an era, he surpassed the xiyu buttocho, dove moro, ZhuDaoSheng and shen this monk, master xuan zangs achievements and spirit is unprecedented, after.

The third picture means: create big temple in troublesome, and the capital translate sutras, I sincerely hope that the dharma hui flow to carry forward, settle can bless usually long, holy teaching to promote, illumination of Chinese history, wisdom the feelings of the world can jian, fukuda, reflected in the Buddha dharma forever.

The fourth picture means: we cherish esteeming mood, built a pagoda, with resettlement from the buddhist monk buddhist paradise to classical, magnificent pagoda thousand buddhas bless, and to pay close attention to; We also need to establish the monument, engraved two precious holy wrote inscriptions, stupa st mark will be with heaven and earth, stand in changan resort.

Now we began to climb up the visit. Please step light tower, pay attention to safety. Is rich in every layer of display, respectively consecrate figure of Buddha of fine gold of Ming dynasty, the Indian buddhist monk of the Buddha sarira, display has Buddha footprint stele, department of xuan zang in his later years of print consecrate Buddha replica of stone, and xuan zang poems calligraphy, poetry, yu, qi baishi. The sixth layer suspension has several great poets in tang dynasty poetry calligraphy.

In the autumn of 752, when the wild goose pagoda to create the 100th anniversary of the poet du fu in conjunction with the ts en-ts an, cross, xue according to, ChuGuangXi five great poets, reach the wild goose pagoda, held a special poets gathering wild goose pagoda. They lean on, to see the pagoda wei, autumn scenery picturesque scene, inspired each poets feelings and young. Famous frontier fortress poet ts en-ts an cheerful poison sings: "potential Wells such as tower, solitary towering temple. Step into the world, pedal plate of vanity. Four corners in the day, the seven layers of the sky. The glimpse into high bird, prone to present concern.charlotte heard." Everyone please du fu chanting songs, see his feelings, a poem, a appears once asking it, manhood, he sing a way: "high across the sky, heavy wind all. Since the kuang, belonged to the philistines, we turn the sorrow. The seven stars in the north, west flow galaxy. Xihe whip the day, and less HaoHang clear autumn. Qinshan suddenly broken, there. Looking down but, how can distinguishes the imperial state." These poems are rare song.

We got to the top of the stupa, I have a kind of "step into the world," superb wonderful feeling, all the trapped, the magnificent scenery of the ancient city of panoramic view, the ghost town.

Tourists friends, let us now slowly down the tower, pay attention to safety. Behind the monk xuan zang to continue to visit.

Now, everybody came to the gate of monk xuan zang homes. Is a set of imitation tang monk xuan zang court buildings, by then the great times hall, eastern hospital prajna hall, west courtyard bright hall, the research and it covers an area of 3224 square meters.

If you would like to ask: xi an big temple temple treasure? That is the parietal andother master xuan zang and Buddha sarira, because xuan zang sarira and Buddha sarira is a precious cultural relics.

Tourists friends, great times in monk xuan zang homes don, honours xuan zangs statue and a parietal andother master xuan zang. Xuan zang, meanwhile, the six other spirit has been spreading around the world, is a symbol of and spread the spirit of xuan zang, will work with the sun, with heaven and earth.

Monk xuan zang hospital has nearly 400 square meters large murals, beautiful st reflects the buddhist circle and xuan zangs life story. From birth, becoming a monk xuan zang and abroad religion began his brilliant life.

Xuan zang in 629 from changan, travel and study in the western regions. The lanzhou, dunhuang and gaochang, by way of kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and other countries. Along the "silk road", with amazing perseverance, through "account", overcome numerous difficulties and obstacles, to buddhist India. The experiences of long west road, full of dangerous and numerous difficulties and obstacles. But in front of xuan zang, could not the volcano, did not pass the tongtian river. In the most inaccessible desert orphan. When water sac capsized, five days and four nights into the water, a few degrees fainted in the dunes, in front of the dangerous corner, xuan zang by "not the west, not east to step" pledge and conviction, rescue, out of the woods yet.

Trek through a full three years and more than 50000 in solitary, xuan zang buddhist holy land - tianzhu finally arrived in India, to learn from the famous temple of nalanda. Back in 645 AD, xuan zang west scriptures and carries a lot of Buddha sarira, 8 statue of Buddha and buddhist scriptures, 657 have returned home, was welcomed by taizong in ones hand, and the people. Arrived at changan, character, the whole city of millions of rushing out, pomp. In 648 AD, at the beginning of the great temple was built up, xuan zang to serve is too troublesome, please to the abbot temple served as the first, continue to turn. He successively in changan hong fu temple, temple, west temple, tongchuan YuHua palace and organized translation for 19 years, until he died.

Sums up the translation of xuan zang, quantity, quality, contents and way new four distinctive features. First of all, no matter from quality or quantity, xuan zang is far more than the previous. Xuan zang one person alone out 1335 rolls of buddhist scriptures. Because of Buddhism translation accurate and reliable, and he is based on the original Indian FanBen lost a lot, so translation is regarded as "quasi FanBen" xuan zang. So just had the heyday of Buddhism in the tang dynasty, as well as many overseas monk tang method to a new situation.

Translation from buddhist scriptures translation in China, and xuan zang created the "new translation" on the evaluation of Buddhism in China. Xuan zang is the history of our country famous FoXueGu, translator and traveller, and a great patriot of infinite loyal to the motherland. Important philosophical works in ancient China in the "Lao zi" and so on translated Sanskrit into India, promoted the cultural communication and exchanges, and established the friendliness of the people of both countries. There are highly sums up the spirit of xuan zang, a poem and remarks todays students and young people. His poems yue: "wild goose pagoda hid bay leaf, and consent reputation xuan zang. To swim tianzhu, achieve true through datang. Studying the beneficiaries of the good luck, TengXiang knowledge is supposed to do. Dont be sweet wind drunk, you dont have his nations when home". To inherit and carry forward the spirit of patriotism, xuan zang wild goose pagoda has been designated as patriotism education bases.

Died in 664 AD, xuan zang in tongchuan YuHua temple, tang after the emperor learned that news, in three days, "said crying:" I lost treasures, also the loss of beams also!" Xuan zang coffin back to Beijing, in temple oratory, city move to the common wail, condolences to the. In a master xuan zang funeral mourners up to millions of audiences, that night, more than 30000 people camped outside the tomb, for the corpse xuan zang. Lay down his life for his people to the religion, taken by the translation, brilliant life, after death shroud of reed mat generation monk said the lofty respect and mourning. Here has become a point of xuan zang, forever memory of xuan zang Buddhism holy land.

Tourists friends, often the main scenic spots to visit here. Us to the north square and dong yuan, xiyuan to visit. North square is Asias largest water fountains and the tang dynasty culture square, something the two estates have distinctive shaanxi folk culture park.

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甲方委托乙方为销售代理人,推销下列商品:_________________

2. 商品

双方约定,乙方在协议有效期内, 销售不少于_______________的商品。

3. 经销地区

只限在__________________________________________________。

4. 订单确认

本协议所规定商品的数量、价格及装运条件等,应在每笔交易中确认,其细目应在双方签订的销售协议书中作出规定。

5. 付款

订单确认之后,乙方须按照有关确认书所规定的时间开立以甲方为受益人的保兑的、不可撤销的即期信用证。乙方开出信用证后,应立即通知甲方,以便甲方准备交货。

6. 佣金

在本协议期满时,若乙方完成了第二款所规定的数额,甲方应按装运货物所收到的发票累计总金额付给乙方____%的佣金。

7. 市场报告

乙方每3个月向甲方提供一次有关当时市场情况和用户意见的详细报告。同时,乙方应随时向甲方提供其他供应商的类似商品样品及其价格、销售情况和广告资料。

8. 广告费用

在本协议有效期内,乙方在上述经销地区所作广告宣传的一切费用,由乙方自理。乙方须事先向甲方提供宣传广告的图案及文字说明,由甲方审阅同意。

9. 协议期限

本协议经双方签字后生效,有效期为________天,自____________至____________。若一方希望延长本协议,则须在本协议期满前1个月书面通知另一方,经双方协商决定。

若协议一方未履行协议条款,另一方有权终止协议。

10. 仲裁

在履行协议过程中,如产生争议,双方应友好协商解决。若通过友好协商达不成协议,则提交苏州仲裁委员会,根据该会仲裁程序暂行规定进行仲裁。该委员会的决定是终局的,对双方均具有约束力。仲裁费用,除另有规定外,由败诉一方负担。

11. 其他条款

11.1 甲方不得向经销地区其他买主供应本协议所规定的商品。如有询价,当转达给乙方洽办。若有买主希望从甲方直接订购,甲方可以供货,但甲方须将有关销售确认书副本寄给乙方,并按所达成交易的发票金额给予乙方________%的佣金。

11.2 若乙方在________月内未能向甲方提供至少________订货,甲方不承担本协议的义务。

11.3 本协议受签约双方所签订的销售确认条款的制约。

11.4 本协议于________年____月____日在____________签订,正本两份,甲乙双方各执一份。

甲方(公章):_________ 乙方(公章):_________

法定代表人(签字):_________ 法定代表人(签字):_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

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篇3:中英文的求职信

范文类型:求职应聘,全文共 1910 字

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respect of hr:

hello!

i would like to apply for your company foreign trade as a

salesman, so take the liberty of wrote a cover letter, nearly time engaged in two associated with professional work, still find yourself on foreign trade industry love and interests, i want everyone to dream and ideal for love to pursue and hard, and get the pleasure of life.

in july , graduated from fujian normal university institute of information technology. im very interested in foreign trade, i

started junior from going to later after graduation in the import and export business. i know this to me is not a very easy thing, because my major is not professional international trade, also not be english or other foreign language major, but a computer visualization

software programming design, i did not have the foreign trade aspect work experience. but the computer professional i never did not stop to the internet and electronic commerce of understanding. the words of the scroll "has inspired me to go on," as long as perseverance, what all can do it ". almost every day i learn to stick to business english, a lot to listen, business letter writing practice and business english spoken english, learning the basic knowledge of international trade, familiar with the import and export business processes and trading terms, documents, etc. in addition, i also often surf the internet through msn and other countries of netizens to communicate in english, send e-mail, etc, in this process, i saw your progress, but also to experience the full satisfaction and fun.

i know all things are difficult, can enter the foreign trade industry that threshold is my first step, believe in my first step, my second step, the third step...... i believe that as long as willing to input and learning can create value, but this need a platform to create value, hope you can give me this opportunity. thanks to review, are deeply grateful.

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篇4:沈阳北陵中英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 7071 字

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清昭陵现为国家重点文物保护单位,并于20__年7月1日与沈阳故宫、沈阳福陵和抚顺永陵,经第28届世界遗产委员会会议表决通过,正式列入世界遗产名录。

昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)至顺治八年(1651年)基本建成,后历经多次改建和增修而呈现现在的规模。陵寝建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寝”的陵寝原则自南向北由前、中、后三个部分组成,其主体建筑都建在中轴线上,两侧对称排列,系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有满族陵寝的特点。

昭陵全陵占地18万平方米,共分三大部分。由南至北依次为:前部,从下马碑到正红门,包括华表、石狮、石牌坊、更衣厅、宰牲厅。;中部,从正红门到方城,包括华表、石象生、碑楼和祭祀用房。;后部,是方城、月牙城和宝城,这是陵寝的主体。

方城正门称为隆恩门,上有门楼。方城四角有角楼。方城内有隆恩殿、东西配殿、东西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱门、石五供和券洞门,券洞顶端是大明楼。方城之后是月牙城和宝清昭陵城,在宝城中心,上为宝顶,下为地宫。宝城后面是隆业山,登山俯视,陵园风光可尽收眼底。

游昭陵时,先游前部。前部在缭墙外,参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等,而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑,系青石建成,四柱三层,雕刻得玲珑剔透,精美无双,为罕见的艺术珍品。游罢牌楼,即可至正红门,这是游中部的开始。正红门为缭墙的正南门,层楼高耸,十分庄严,而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁,因造形生动,更引人注目。正红门内的参道两旁,有华表、石兽和大望柱,它们两两相对。既整饬又肃穆。石兽中最值得欣赏的是"大白"和"小白"。这两匹石马形象逼真,栩栩若生,据说是以墓主生前最爱骑的两匹骏马为原型雕琢而成。欣赏罢石马,即可至碑亭。碑亭与正红门相对,为颂扬墓主而建,里面所竖碑称"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

出碑亭即至隆恩门。隆恩门是方城的正南门,与碑亭相对。方城为后部,它建造得如同城池一般,位于缭墙,仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心,前有隆恩门,后有明楼,左右有配殿,四隅有角楼,犹如众星拱月一般,故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗清昭陵岩台阶为底座,以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶,再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙,故又显得异常华丽。

参观罢隆恩殿,经过明楼,即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端,为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶,其下即地宫,安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶,向四下一望,绿树环合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一种恬适之感油然而生。现在昭陵已辟为北陵公园。

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵,松龄达三百多年,摇曳挺拔,参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观,其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。

民国十六年五月(1927年),以陵寝为中心辟为“北陵公园”,如今占地面积330万平方米。其总体规划是以陵寝为中心,分陵寝、陵前和陵后三部分。园内的自然景观千姿百态,五彩缤纷,其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园,总面积4万平方米,种植了近200种植物,四季分呈,各具特色。初春樱花盛开,满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放,柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶,层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹,苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林,春有花,夏有阴,秋有果,冬有青,奇花异石,小桥流水,颇有江南之秀。园内建筑与景观巧妙结合,用中国传统园林建筑艺术将自然美和人工美合为一体,构成了一幅天然画卷,吸引大量的中外游客来此参观。北陵公园拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面,夏天碧波荡漾,柳岸成荫,乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩,泛舟湖上,别有一番情趣。

Clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on July 1, 20__ and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.

Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the present now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; The middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

The front of zhaoling swim, swim first. Front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. With beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.

Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, dont have a taste.

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篇5:毕业生人事接收函

范文类型:接收函,适用行业岗位:人事,全文共 334 字

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____________学院:

经我单位研究决定,同意接收你校____________ 届毕业生 ____________到我单位就业。

一、学生基本情况:

毕业生姓名____________ 性别____________ 培养方式 ____________专业名称 ____________学制____________ 学 历 ____________生源所在地 ____________省 ____________县 邮编 ____________通讯地址____________ 联系电话____________

二、用人单位基本情况:

用人单位名称

用人单位地址

邮编

联系人

联系电话

组织机构代码

毕业生签名

用人单位(盖章)

年 月 日 年 月 日

毕业生所在学院(盖章)

年 月 日

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篇6:室内装修设计协议中英文_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:设计,全文共 15229 字

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室内装修设计协议(中英文)

室内装修设计协议

agreement of house interior design

this agreement of interior design made this date of between a (hereinafter called "the client" which expression includes their legal representatives, successors in title an assigns) of the one part and b practicing as design consultant at c (hereinafter called “the designer" which expression includes his/legal representatives, successors in titles and permitted assigns) of the other part.

whereas the client intends to construct and complete. (hereinafter called the project);and whereas the client is desirous of appointing the designer to provide professional design services for the project on the terms and conditions hereinafter appearing

it is hereby agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

本设计协议由甲方(客户)和乙方(设计顾问)及丙方(设计公司)于 日签订。

鉴于客户意欲建设并完成本工程;鉴于客户愿意指定设计公司依照以下条款为本工程提供专业设计服务。

因此,双方达成协议如下:

1.0 scope of work 服务范围

1.1 interior layout and spatial re-planning of all areas.

室内布局和所有领域的空间重新规划。

1.2 interior design conceptualization and design implementation.

室内设计构思和设计实施。

1.3 interior finishes advice, specification and implementation.

室内饰面咨询,规范和实施。

1.4 interior lighting conceptualization, selection and implementation.

室内灯具构思、选择和实施。

1.5 interior fixtures specification and design for custom made & built in furniture or doors not already in the architectural schedule.

为客户制作或建造于不包括建筑物内已有的家具或门上的室内固定物或附着物的规范和设计

1.6 loose furniture consultation and selection.活动家具的咨询和选择

1.7 preparation of all necessary documents for the implementation for the project.

本项目实施所需全部必要文件的准备

1.8 coordination with appointed contractors, suppliers, specialists and other consultants.

与指定承建商、供应商、专家和其他顾问的协商

1.9 periodical project supervision of items 1.1 to 1.8 during construction.

施工期间对条款1.1至1.8的履行进行阶段性项目监督

1.10 sketches followed by computerized 3d perspectives (in house) of main areas.

室内主要领域的三维电脑视觉效果的草图

2.0 exclusions 除外方面

2.1 areas not included in the design consultant’s scope of work are external building works, civil and structural engineering, external landscape, mechanical and electrical engineering, plumbing & air conditioning engineering, quantity surveying & computer 3d animation.

不包含在设计咨询服务范围的领域是室外建造工程,土木及结构工程,外部景观,机电工程,水暖和空调系统工程,工料测量和电脑三维动画。

2.2 while the scope of works includes supervision and installation, it does not cover the maintenance or defects liability period following the award of the ‘practical completion certificate’ to the contractor if any.

尽管服务范围包括监督和安装,但它不包含提交(如有,)承建商“实际完成证书”以后期间的维护或者缺陷责任。

2.3 while the designer will provide intent drawings of typical finishes and fixtures, all shop drawings for specialists tradesmen and propriety systems or products must be submitted by the respective sub contractors appointed for this project. they may include:

尽管设计方将提供典型饰面及固定物的意向图,但为专业施工人员和配套系统或产品的所有施工图纸必须由各自为该项目指定的分包商提交,他们应该包括:

2.3.1 stone works石材工程

2.3.2 external windows or doors (including pocket doors)外部窗户或门(包括小型的门)

2.3.3 elevators and lift drawings电梯和升降机图纸

2.3.4 mechanical & electrical drawings (should there be no m&e consultant appointed)

机电图纸(如果没有指定的机电咨询顾问)

2.3.5 audio visual & it related equipment视听及与计算机相关的设备

2.3.6 imported wardrobes or kitchens进口衣柜或厨房

3.0 fees 费用

the fee for the conceptual design phase through project construction phase shall be charged based on unit rate us dollar per square foot and designable area of square foot. the lump sum of us dollars: dollars only (excluding any local governing withholding taxes). the fee shall be payable by the client as addressed below in the payment schedule.

在项目建设阶段的概念性设计阶段的费用以每英尺 美元和 英尺有效设计面积来计算。包干费用总计 元整(不包括任何政府预扣税)。客户应按以下付款进度支付相应款项。

4.0 terms of payment 支付条款

4.1 payments are due and payable upon presentation of the design consultant’s invoice upon certifying of fees according to paragraph 3.2. an interest of 1% shall be charged on delinquent payments past 30 days.

根据设计方出示并依据3.2条要求的费用证明资料认证的款项是到期可支付的款项。超过三十天的延迟支付款项,设计方有权收取逾期款项1%的利息。

4.2 payments during construction phase shall be made monthly, in proportion to the length of the construction period as define in the work program chart.

建设阶段应按月支付,根据工作计划表规定的建设进度,按比例支付。

4.3 payments for additional services and for reimbursable expenses shall be made monthly upon presentation of design consultants statement of services rendered, or expenses incurred.

额外服务和可报销费用应根据设计方出示的关于相关服务或发生的费用的凭据按月支付。

5.0 definition of services 服务的定义

5.1 conceptual design phase 概念性设计阶段

understanding of client’s need and formulation of concept design for client’s approval. includes advising of the need for authority submissions and additional consultants where appropriate. concept illustrations will be prepared for the client’s understanding of the design intent. no detailing is done at this stage. subsequent changes after the approval of concept design are deemed additional services and shall be chargeable according to paragraph 7.0 unless otherwise stated.

了解客户的需求,制作经客户同意的概念型设计。包括咨询相关管理当局和其他合适的咨询顾问的需求。概念插图是为客户理解设计意图而准备的。该阶段不进行任何细节设计。在客户批准概念性设计后的后续变更应该被视为额外的服务,应根据第7条收取相应款项,除非双方另有约定。

5.2 design development phase 深化设计阶段

development of the approved concept design for client’s approval. includes preparation of working drawings for construction, and selection of materials and finishes.

对经客户批准的概念性设计进行深化。包括为建设施工用的工作图纸的准备,材料和饰面的选择。

appointed consultants shall be coordinated to produce a complete design.

制定顾问应协调制作出一个完整的设计。

necessary detailing will be produced at this stage. 必要的细节设计将在该阶段完成。

project cost increment can be implemented at this stage if client desire for better quality material/finishes that is not provided for in the original budget or additional services.

该阶段客户可以要求获得质量比最初商谈提供或额外服务中约定的质量更好的材料或饰面,相应调增相关项目费用。

adjusted project fee shall propose by design consultant in the ‘fee amendment schedule’ upon client’s request for project fee increment.

调整的项目费用应有设计咨询单位在“费用变更单”中根据客户要求而导致项目费用的增量提议。

the ‘fee amendment schedule’ shall supercede paragraph 3.2.changes requested by the client after the approval of production drawings are deemed additional services and shall be chargeable according to paragraph7.0 unless otherwise stated.

客户要求的对施工图的设计变更被批准后,“费用变更单”将取代第3.2条的约定,被视为额外的服务,应根据第7条收取相应款项,除非双方另有约定。

5.3 project documentation phase 项目文件阶段

preparation of all necessary technical specifications for the project.

准备该项目所需的所有必要的技术性规定。

all necessary design coordination with other consultants shall be completed by this stage.

与其他设计单位协调所有的设计必须在该阶段完成。

relevant authority approval for commencement of work shall be awarded by this stage, when appropriate.

该阶段合适时间应获得相关部门同意开工的批示。

client shall be notified upon completion of this stage. 完成该阶段时应通知客户。

any changes requested by client at this stage shall be deemed additional services and shall be chargeable according to paragraph7.0 unless otherwise stated.

客户在该阶段要求的任何变更应被视为额外的服务,除非双方另有约定,应根据第7条收取相应款项。

5.4 construction phase建设施工阶段

implementation of the approved design. 经批准同意的设计的实施

design consultant shall supervise site installation, review all selected materials in the approved documentation delivered to site, for size quality and conditions, and to reject materials that is not according to specification.

设计方应监督现场安装,检查所有批准文件中选定的被运至现场的材料,包括规格、质量和品质,拒收不符合规范的材料。

the design consultant shall provide final inspection and a practical completion certificate shall be awarded upon consultant’s satisfaction that all works has been completed accordance to approved drawings.

设计方应提供最终的检验以及提交表明咨询方认为所有工作根据批准图纸已经完成的实际完成证明。

changes by client at this stage are considered additional services and shall be chargeable according to paragraph 7.0.

客户在该阶段要求的任何变更应被视为额外的服务,除非双方另有约定,应根据第7条收取相应款项。

in addition, a delay fee shall be charged for additional cost of labour, overheads, warehousing, and material cost in accordance to the schedule in the specifications as the result of delays and cost incurred by such request.

此外,设计方有权收取因延误施工工期而导致的人工费用、间接成本、仓储和材料费用等逾期费用,以及因此而导致的的其他损失。

6.0 amendment of approved drawings by design consultant

设计终稿的变更

6.1 the design consultant reserved the right to change approved design, detailing, materials, finishes and specification due to unforeseen circumstances that is not within the control of the design consultant. such changes shall be commuted to the client and no additional service charge shall be payable by the client. however additional cost incurred to labour and material shall be reimbursed by the client.

由于不可预见即设计方无法掌控的情况,设计方保留对设计终稿的设计、细节设计、材料、完成和规范的修改权。此等设计修改应减轻客户的义务,即客户无需就该等设计的修改向设计方支付额外的费用。但额外的人工费和材料费应由客户承担。

7.0 compensation for additional services 额外服务费用

7.1 for project representation beyond that is already mentioned, compensation shall be computed as follows: dollars per hour (s$100.00/hour)

对于上述提到的额外服务的补偿费,应按每小时 元计算

7.2 this service shall be approved by client in writing before the design consultant provides such services.

设计方在提供额外服务前应获得客户事先的书面许可。

7.3 in cases which design consultant wavered or lowered charges of additional services of a particular request, they are deemed one off provision of the subject matter concern, and do not render this paragraph void for subsequent request arising, even if they are similar requests.

除非设计方同意对某项特定的额外服务给予优惠或降低收费,否则他们对于每一特定主题的收费是单独收费,不会因为之后而来设计要求是相似的而放弃收取费用。

8.0 reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用

8.1 reimbursable expenses are in addition to compensation for basic and additional services. it shall include cost incurred by the design consultant and its employees in the interest of the project, as identified in the following clauses.

可补偿费用是指除基本和附加服务外的费用。包括设计方及其工作人员为了项目利益而发生的费用,具体由以下条款确认。

8.2 expenses for all travel related cost including business class airfares with singapore airlines or equivalent, 5 star hotel accommodation, surface transportation and luggage handling or courier services.

包含新加坡航空商务舱或其他等价机票、五星级酒店住宿费、地面交通费、包裹搬运费或快递服务费在内的相关差旅费。

8.3 expense for professional and perspective drawings and/or scale models at the request of the client, plus 10% handling charge.

客户要求的专业效果图纸和/或测绘模型的费用以及10%的手续费。

8.4 expense for courier services, postage and handling of drawings, specification and other documents.

快递服务费,图纸、说明书和其他相关文件的邮费及包装费

8.5 expense for colour prints or colour slides when requested by client.

客户要求的彩印或者彩色幻灯片费用。

8.6 professional fees and reimbursable expenses of supporting consultants.

辅助顾问的专业费用和可补偿费用。

8.7 documentation and lithography cost, and fees payable to authorities where relevant.

文件及印刷费用,以及支付给相关政府部门的费用。

8.8 site staffs appointed and will act under the direction of the relevant consultants. client shall reimburse the consultant all expenses incurred by such appointment.

任命工地人员且在相关顾问的指导下工作。客户应当补偿该顾问在此任命下发生的所有花费。

9.0 payment withheld 支付扣留

9.1 no deductions shall be made from design consultant’s compensation due to penalty, liquidated damages, or due to the cost of changes in the works other than those, which the design consultant has been found liable due to, be liable. the design consultant’s work shall be deemed to be complete upon the implementation of the work based on the approved working drawings under the design development phase.

以下费用不得被抵扣:(1)设计方由于罚金、违约金而获得的赔偿金;(2)除了被确认的由于设计方的责任而导致的设计变化而产生的费用。基于在设计开发阶段被批准的设计图纸开始施工时设计方的工作即被视为已完成。

10.0 damage or destruction of works 工程毁损

10.1 if at anytime before the completion of the project, the works, or equipment or any part thereof shall be damaged, or destroyed by operation of war, riot, civil commotion, natural catastrophe, or any other circumstances beyond the control of the design consultant, the client may require the design consultant to resume work on the project. the design consultant may do so upon notification in writing by the client. however, the remedial work and subsequent additional works relating to the project shall be subjected to a mutually agreed fee, before the work is resumed.

在项目竣工前的任何时间,如若发生由于战争,动乱,内乱,自然灾害或者其他任何不在设计方控制内的事件而导致工程、设备或者其他设施毁损灭失的,客户有权要求设计方重新开始工程的相关工作。设计方应当在收到客户的书面通知后开始工作。在工作重新开始前,双方应当确认好补救工作和随后的附加工作的具体费用。

11.0 care and diligence 谨慎勤勉义务

11.1 the design consultant shall exercise all skill, care and diligence, and shall discharge his obligations under appointment in accordance to sound professional practice.

设计方应该运用专业技能勤勉谨慎地履行合同,并且按照约定根据合理的专业实践履行义务。

12.0 termination 合同终止

12.1 the obligation to provide further services under this agreement may be terminated by either party upon 14 days written notice in the event of substantial failure by the other party to perform in accordance to the term through no fault of the terminating party.

如若发生导致合同实际履行不能的事件,一方在无过错的前提下提前14日书面通知另一方后合同义务即告终止。

12.2 the client upon may terminate this agreement not less than 14 days written notice to the design consultant in the event that the project is permanently abandoned. if the client abandons the project for 90 consecutive days, the design consultant may terminate the agreement by written notice.

如若工程被永久废弃,客户需提前14日书面通知设计方以终止合同。如果客户持续90日废弃该工程,设计方可书面通知终止合同。

12.3 the agreement may be terminated if either party commits a breach of agreement and fails to remedy within 14 days after the notification in writing specifying the breach and requiring its remedy.

一方违约后,另一方可以通知对方采取补救措施。违约方在收到对方的书面通知后14日内未能成功补救的,未违约方可以终止合同。

12.4 this contracts shall terminate with immediate effect if either party commits an act of bankruptcy of commerce proceeding of winding up (other than for reason of amalgamation or reconstruction of the company), or if an administrator, liquidator or receiver is appointed for the whole or part of the business of the party.

一方进入破产程序(公司合并或者重组除外)后,或者清算人或破产管理人被指派接管其全部或部分事务,本合同即告终止。

12.5 in the event of any termination, the design consultant shall be paid for all services rendered to the dated of termination, including any reimbursable expenses and termination expenses. the design consultant shall submit his account for the balance of payment with 30 days of termination. the client shall pay all outstanding fees within 30 days upon the receipt of the account. a monthly interest of 1% is chargeable if payment due to the design consultant is not received after 30 days upon issuance of the final account.

合同终止事由发生时,客户须支付设计方包括可补偿费用以及合同终止费用在内的合同终止前发生的所有服务费用。设计方须提交合同终止30日前的收支帐户明细。客户须支付30日内帐户中列明的应付未付款项。最终账户确认后30日内没有付清的,设计方有权按每月1%收取利息。

13.0 opinion of cost 成本建议

13.1 as the design consultant has no control over the cost of labor, materials, equipment or services furnished by others, as well as the contractor’s method of pricing, and/or market conditions. the preliminary estimates of construction cost are made on the basis of experience and qualifications; they represent the best judgement as experience professionals, familiar with the construction industry. however, the design consultant does not guarantee that such estimates will not vary from the actual construction cost, and, or fee of services quoted by the relevant party. services to modify contract documents to bring the construction cost within any limitation established by the client may be considered additional services and paid for as such by the client at a mutually agreed fee.

设计方不能控制由其他方提供的劳务、材料、设备和服务费用,以及施工方的定价方法和/或市场情况。初步的建设成本预估是基于经验和资历的,设计方熟悉建筑行业,代表有经验专业人员作出最好的判断。但是设计方并不确保其所做的预估一定与由相关方提供的实际的建筑成本或者服务费用相一致。在客户设立的限制下提供的修改施工成本合同文件服务将被视为附加服务,相关费用应以双方一致同意为准。

14.0 settlement of dispute 纠纷处理

本约定书的所有方面均应适用新加坡国的法律进行解释并受其约束。与本约定书有关的任何纠纷或争议,双方均可提交 进行仲裁;

all of the agreement shall be interpreted and governed by the laws of singapore. any disputes in connection with the agreement shall be settled through friendly negotiation. if negotiation fails, the disputes can be submitted to for arbitration.

(签署 略)

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篇7:中英文辞职信范文

范文类型:辞职信,全文共 1146 字

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Dear

Effective October 1, I will assume the position of director of human resources for , Inc., in Baton Rouge. Therefore, please accept my resignation as benefits and compensation coordinator of the Human Resources Department within AAA Associates, effective September 30.

The decision was a difficult one for me because I have so enjoyed my working relationships here. The job description has given me great latitude in assisting other coordinators within the human resource area, and as a result, I’ve gained skills in several related fields. These cross-training opportunities have been invaluable, and in a much more formal, classroom setting, I’ve been able to take advantage of classes in management, interpersonal skills, writing, and oral presentations. All of this training has been a worthwhile effort for both AAA (company) and me.

As I go to the new position, I’ll do so with the utmost respect for the management examples and philosophies learned here and with gratitude for the personal attention to my career growth.

Thank you for the rewarding experience I’ve enjoyed during my seven-year association with the organization.

Sincerely,

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篇8:户口同意接收函

范文类型:接收函,全文共 319 字

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毕业生情况:

姓名:与户口本一致

性别:如实填写

出生年月: 年 月(与户口本一致)

政治面貌:群众、共青团员、中共党员、中共预备党员(根据个人实际情况填写) 学校:与派遣证(即报到证)中内容一致

专业:与派遣证(即报到证)中内容一致

学制: 年(根据个人情况填写,例:本科同学一般应填写 "4年")

学历:大学本科、硕士研究生(根据个人情况填写)

培养方式:统分、自费、定向、委培(与校方确认后填写,根据各人实际情况在上面打√) 生源: 省 市(县)(与校方确认后填写,生源地即高考前户口所在地) 健康状况:良好

接收单位名称:中国银行股份有限公司

单位性质:股份制

联系人:张健

联系方式:66593974

回执寄至: (空白,不填写) 邮编:(空白,不填写)

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篇9:有关于单位的接收函

范文类型:接收函,全文共 272 字

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启者:XX公司 编号:

根据XX公司(以下简称本公司)对应付款管理的要求,现与贵公司核对往来账项。下列数额出自本公司账簿记录,如与贵公司记录相符,请在本函下端“金额无误”处签章证明;如有不符,请在“金额不符及需加说明事项”处详为指正或增加附表。回函请直接寄到“XX公司财务部”并注明“对账资料”字样或交本公司业务人员转交。此项工作须于20__.03.05完成。

通信地址: Email:

邮 编: 收件人: 电话:

(本函仅为复核账目之用,并非催款结算;若款项无误,仍请及时复函为盼。)

金额无误

财务签章: 日期: 经办人及电话:

金额不符及需要说明事项:

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篇10:实习生接收函盖章

范文类型:接收函,全文共 252 字

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实习接收函

尊敬的医学院的领导、老师们:

您好!

本单位同意接受贵校**级专业**班的学生从事实习工作。

实习时间为X年06月23日到X年03月25日。

实习期间,我院会严格贵校学生遵守实习医院各项规章制度,认真履行请假制度,积极参加单位组织的政治学习与学术活动,认真完成实习任务!

实习期间,我院会配合贵校做好实习学生的管理工作,安排具有相应专业知识、技能或工作经验的人员对本实习生进行指导,并协助贵校对学生进行管理。在贵校学生实习结束时根据实习情况对学生做出实习考核鉴定!

特此证明!

此致

敬礼

*医院

X年06月05日

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篇11:保险接收函

范文类型:接收函,适用行业岗位:保险,全文共 236 字

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__________失业保险经办机构:

按照失业保险有关政策规定,同意_________(身份证号____________________ )将失业保险待遇转入本地,请予办理相关手续。

开户名称:________________________

开户行:__________________________

帐 号:__________________________

联系电话:________________________

___________失业保险经办机构(章)

年 月 日

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篇12:转移接收函

范文类型:接收函,全文共 511 字

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住房公积金转移接收函

________公司:

兹有缴存人_____________,身份证号码________________,现入我司工作,需将其在贵公司缴纳的住房公积金转入我公司账户下,请协助办理住房公积金转移手续。

转入单位:________________

账号:________________

开户银行:________________

公司名称(盖章)

________年________月________日

附:实习单位联系方式

小资料:

接收函通常是指具有人事接收权的单位同意接收毕业生而出具的函件。

接收函是人事关系转移的一种,计划经济制度时期极其重要的个人人事转移手续。计划经济时期,单位分有人事接收权单位和无人事接收权单位,只有有人事接收权的单位才能发接收函,无人事接收权单位不被允许发接收函,需要上级主管单位或者委托人事代理部门才能发函(一般只有党委机关、政府单位及事业单位和国有企业才有人事接收权)。接收函即为将拟调出人的全部人事关系(档案、户口、党组织关系、团关系等)从无隶属关系的一个单位调至另一个有人事接收权单位的函件,接收函有特定格式书写,一般各个部门有自己规定格式书写,就像政府所下发文件一样都有既定格式。

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篇13:幼儿教师的实习接收函

范文类型:接收函,适用行业岗位:教师,全文共 245 字

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南京师范大学:

经我校研究决定,同意接收贵校X级 专业 同学来我校实习,实习时间X年9月1日至X年10月31日。我校明确南师大对实习生教育实习的要求,提供实习生相应的实习条件,安排有丰富教育教学和管理经验的学科教学指导教师和班主任指导教师进行全程指导,提供实习生不少于8节课的实际课堂教学实践锻炼机会,并在实习结束后对该生进行就业考查。 特此函告。

实习学校(公章) 年 月 日

分管校长姓名:

分管校长联系电话:

学科指导教师姓名:

学科指导教师联系电话:

班主任指导教师姓名:

班主任指导教师联系电话:

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篇14:毕业生接收函格式

范文类型:接收函,全文共 514 字

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就业处:

经研究决定,我单位同意接收贵校 ____________届毕业生___________同学(专业_______________________;性别□男□女)到我单位 工作,请按规定办理相关手续。毕业生派遣时报到证(□需要□不需要)打印我单位全称。

单位 (公章) :

年 月 日

用人单位基本情况(请用人单位填写,□内请选择打上√)

单位通讯地址:_______________________________________

联系人:____________ 联系电话:_______________ 邮编 :__________

毕业生档案: □我单位有档案接收权 □我单位无档案接收权

档案机要邮寄地址:___________________________________

毕业生户口: □统一要求迁到我单位 □我单位不管理 □按毕业生自愿迁移

户口迁移详细地址:_________________________________________

毕业生基本情况(以下由毕业生填写)

专业班级: _____________ 联系电话:______________

毕业生应聘意见:我自愿到贵单位工作。

毕业生签字:

(学校盖章)

年 月 日

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篇15:个人留学申请书中英文

范文类型:申请书,适用行业岗位:个人,留学,全文共 3970 字

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Dear_ University Teacher Leader:

Hello! I am, It is an activist in the party__ The three best students in theprovince, in daily study and life I always set the example, with the power ofexample to infect and drive my classmates. I am diligent in my study and havealways achieved excellent results. My school is a provincial demonstrationschool with nearly 4000 students. Every semester, our school will conduct ajoint examination of 10 provincial demonstration high schools. About 13000candidates in each grade are among the top in this kind of district jointexamination. 20__ In the last semester, I took the first place in the regionaljoint examination, the first grade in our school and the first in class. 20__The next semester is the first in the region, the first in our school grade, thefirst in class, and 20__ In the last semester, the area was No.9, with the firstEnglish single subject achievement; The school is No. 2 and class is the first.20__ The next semester of the year is the first in the region, the first in ourschool grade and the first in class. 20__ I took the first place in the firstexam in junior high school. I have participated in the National Olympiccompetitions of middle school students many times since junior high school, andI have been in the 20__ Won the first prize of Olympi competition of middleschool students in China in, 20__ In, he won the first prize in English,mathematics and chemistry competition and the second prize in physicscompetition of Olympi competition of middle school students. 20 after highschool__ In, I won the first prize of the National English ability competitionfor middle school students and the third prize of the national mathematicscompetition. 20__ In, he was awarded the final qualification of biology andmathematics competition of middle school students in China. The competition ofvarious disciplines broadens my learning ideas, tests my learning effect, andalso strengthens my self-confidence.

20__ In August, I was promoted to high school. In December, a classmate withuremia was named "Yuzhu", Facing a young life in tenacious struggle with the Godof death. I decided to launch a donation activity with my classmates to savethis young life with collective power. I wrote an initiative, calling onteachers and students to do it at school___ Students donated money, also to thesociety for publicity, with the help of teachers, students and people from allwalks of life, a total of more than 60000 yuan. For qiuchunliang students to dokidney replacement surgery to give us a love. Our love donation activities havearoused strong repercussions in society. Our city TV station has made specialreports in the latest news column in the evening. The process of saving thisdying life shocked my heart. Because I have the ability to continue a young lifethrough my own efforts, at the same time, the charity donation activities alsoverify my organizational ability, cohesion and appeal, and it is also a test ofmy own comprehensive quality. I was more confident in my later class work andother activities.

When you get in_ The school gate of university has entered the most importantand wonderful stage of my life. I will cherish the minute and second spent oncampus. In this great gathering of masters, the holy academic hall and theinstitutions of higher learning where the talents are finished, I will absorbthe latest knowledge and information, develop the fine tradition of forestrystudents, study hard and strive for excellence, and make myself an excellentstudent of this major through the efforts of stepping on the ground, Meanwhile,we should try to explore and verify the scientific knowledge related to thesubject and the major, study hard, deeply think and unremittingly seek thelatest knowledge in the field of this subject with a materialistic andscientific attitude, and make myself a student with potential and training valuein this field and become the pride of Beijing Forestry University.

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篇16:报到证接收函

范文类型:接收函,全文共 346 字

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中外合作办学毕业生单位接收函

(样本)

教育部留学服务中心:

我单位同意接收中外合作办学毕业生 _ (性别: ;出生日期: 年 月 日)到我单位就职,请协助办理有关手续。

因提供不真实的、虚假的、伪造的信息而造成的一切后

果和带来的经济损失由本人和接收单位承担。

申请人签名:

单位名称: 经办人:

(盖人事章) 联系电话:

单位无人事章可盖公章

年 月 日

(此函有效期60天)

备注 :1、请接收单位按照人事管理办法或劳动法相关规定接收毕业人员就业后再申请就业报到手续。接收单位为国家机关或参公管理的事业单位,出具接收函(可不用提交聘用合同)。其余类型接收单位出具接收函及聘用合同。接收函须用单位正式抬头纸出具并加盖单位人事部门公章)2、接收函可以使用中心提供的模板,也可以使用自用模板,但内容必须包含上述信息。

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篇17:录用接收函

范文类型:接收函,全文共 443 字

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______学院:

兹有贵院应届毕业生 ______经招聘录用到我单位工作,特此证明,请贵校配合办理该生的相关手续。

(单位性质:机关□ 科研设计单位□ 高等教育单位□ 中初等教育单位□ 医疗卫生单位□ 其他事业单位□ 金融单位□ 国有企业□ 三资企业□ 其他企业□ 请选择)

单位名称(盖章):

年 月 日

接收单位具体地址:______ 邮编:______ 人事部门负责人: ______固定电话:______ 移 动 电 话:______ 邮 箱:______

毕业生班级:______ 联系电话:______ 家长姓名:______ 联系电话:______

院招生就业处电话:

(说明:此证明仅作为校方毕业生就业人数统计使用,所有内容必填)

家长同意意见

学生姓名:______ 学生联系电话:______ 就业单位:______ 单位电话:______ 家长姓名:______ 家长电话:______ 就业方式:______ (自主就业/学校推荐) 家长意见:______

家长身份证复印件粘贴处:

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篇18:自主实习的接收函

范文类型:接收函,全文共 419 字

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山东农业大学 就业办及各位领导:

兹拟接收贵校201X届毕业生 等 28 人(详见附表)来本公司自主实习并就业,具体以其签订就业协议书为准。就业协议书签订最后时间为 20__年7月 20 日,到时请帮助将已签订好的就业协议书邮寄给本公司(地址:江西省南昌市高新技术开发区艾溪湖一路569号 邮编:330096),其他事宜请直接与本公司联系。联系人:胡春红 联系电话:。

学生来本公司报到时间为201X年 X月 20 日。具体以通知为准。

如其本人愿意将户口及人事关系转至正邦集团在南昌的集体户名下,则请协助将其户口及档案转至以下地址:江西省南昌高新技术产业开发区人才中心(南昌市火炬大街高新七路192号高迅大楼一楼)邹国鹏 收 邮编:330096

该中心收到以上材料后,将为其办理相关人事挂编手续和户口落户手续(落户地为江西省南昌市高新派出所)。对方联系人:邹国鹏 联系电话: (邹国鹏) (万先生)

此致

敬礼!

X公司人力资源部

20xx年11月7日

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篇19:单位接收函参考

范文类型:接收函,全文共 216 字

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现有-------__(会计从业资格证书档案号为:--------------

于 年 月起正式与我单位签订劳动合同关系,并自 年 月起在我单位 岗位从事会计工作。

(单位代码为: )。

特此证明。

单位盖章 单位负责人签字现有-------__(会计从业资格证书档案号为:--------------

于 年 月起正式与我单位签订劳动合同关系,并自 年 月起在我单位 岗位从事会计工作。

(单位代码为: )。

特此证明。

单位盖章 单位负责人签字

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篇20:公司开接收函的格式

范文类型:接收函,适用行业岗位:企业,全文共 214 字

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___学院:

我单位同意接收贵校______届______ 专业______班学生______到我单位 内勤 岗位进行就业顶岗实习。实习时间为______年______月至______年______月。

实习期间由我单位负责对该生进行管理和教育,并选派有关业务人员对其进行全程指导及考核。

实习单位全称(盖章):____________

负责人签名:____________

______年______月______日

附:实习单位联系方式

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