福州的导游词(优秀20篇)

各位远道而来的团友们：

大家好，中国有句古话说的好：相逢便是缘分。我，是本次的导游员，我姓吴，大家可以叫我小吴或者吴导。今天我们游览的是历史文化名城福州，福州福州，自然是有福之州，大家这次游览福州定然可以沾染上福州的福气。现在，在我左手边的这位司机是陈师傅，陈师傅可是有着二十多年的安全驾驶车龄，所以安全方面大家尽管放心。当然，在旅途中，如果有什么问题可以向我提出，我将给予大家力所能及的帮助。很荣幸今天能给大家介绍福州，我祝大家玩得开心，吃得放心，睡得舒心。

现在在车上先给大家介绍下福州，福州，是福建省的省会城市，福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树长青，因“州北有福山”，所以故称福州。福州，有着2200多年的历史，五代时扩建城池，将风景秀丽的乌山于山屏山圈入城内，从而使福州成为“山在城中，城在山中”的独特城市。北宋时，福州太守张伯玉号召百姓普遍种植榕树后，满城绿荫蔽日，暑不张盖，故有榕城的美称。所以，榕树成为了市树。福州居民以汉族为主，还有畲、满、苗、回等二十多个少数民族。而且，福州位于闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。作为沿海的省会城市，福州也是祖国大陆离中国台湾最近的省会城市。是中国著名的侨乡和台胞祖籍地，更是海峡两岸对台交流合作平台。

作为历史文化名城，福州，又有着怎样的旅游品牌呢?其实，福州有着昙石山文化、三坊七巷、马尾船政、寿山石这四大文化旅游品牌。别看福州远离中原，历史上却也曾五次被建为帝王之都。第一次自然是在汉高祖时期，无诸在这里建立了闽越王国，到了五代十国又成立了闽国的首都，还有的，在这里就不一一多说了。

福州，作为优秀的旅游城市，它拥有着丰富的自然和人文资源，如果你喜欢登山，可以去鼓山，旗山、青云山，几乎周边的每一座山岭都是不错的游玩景点;如果你喜欢玩水呢，不但可以游西湖、左海，赏闽江两岸风光，还可以到平潭、长乐去赶海观潮;当然，如果你喜欢看古迹的话，福州有着2200多年的历史，古建筑，古寺庙，名人故居众多，只要你有时间，一定会让你大饱眼福的。

既然咱们讲过了市树，自然得讲讲那市花。大家知道市花是什么吗?是茉莉花，夏天，是茉莉花盛开的季节，很多的司机师傅都喜欢买一串挂在车内，既净化了环境又装饰了车厢，这就叫一举两得。或许大家都不知道，茉莉花最早是来自波斯的，也就是现在的印度、阿拉伯一带。不过，它可是从西汉传入中国时就在福州落户了，所以才有着20__多年的栽培历史，福州，不仅仅是最早引进茉莉花的地方，还是茉莉花茶的发源地呢。茉莉花是舶来品，是福州海洋文化的见证。由此可见，福州早在汉朝时就有着海外贸易往来，而且，从古至今，福州都是中国重要的国际商贸城市。

古人说过：“山不在高，有仙则灵，水不在深，有龙则灵。”我觉得，城不在大，有水则灵。福州，是中国内河密度最大的城市，至今还拥有着内河42条。据初步的规划，福州将会把它们分为风景观赏河道、通航河道和排水河道，相信，在不久的将来，大家就可以坐在船上观赏福州的市容了。

Hello everyone, Im your guide. My name is Zheng Rong. You can call me XiaoZheng. Today, I will show you the world famous five A-class scenic spot - threelanes and seven alleys.

This is the famous three lanes and seven alleys. It is known as the Museumof ancient architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Three lanes and Seven Lanescover an area of 38.35 square hectares. The third is Yijin, Wenru and Guanglu.The seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.

Come with me, this is yijinfang. When I get to yijinfang, I will tell you astory. According to legend, there was a scholar in ancient times who was verytalented, but he failed in every exam, and his neighbors looked down upon him.Later, he finally won the entrance examination and became an official. When hereturned home in his later years, his place was called yijinfang.

Lets take a look at Langguan lane. Langguan lane is a famous port in SongDynasty, because Liu Tao lived here in Song Dynasty, and his descendants havebeen Langguan for generations. So its called Langguan lane.

You see, this is Shen Baozhens former residence in the Palace Lane. He waselected in the 20th year of Daoguang, and was promoted in the 7th year. He wasLin Zexus second son-in-law and the first shipping minister in the QingDynasty.

Now, we want to taste the special snack of Fuzhou fish ball. Fish balls arethe highlight of our food in Fuzhou. The white skin of the fish ball is as softas cotton. If you take a small bite, the smell of the meat comes to your nose.Even if you dont want to eat at all, you will be fascinated by the smell.

Time flies. Its time for free activities. We can play freely. Remember togather here in an hour. Please pay attention to the following points:

1. Please dont litter

2. Please dont Scribble

3. Please dont fold the flowers

4. Please dont climb the tree

Hope you can do it, thank you!

习惯上讲，我们都先说三坊后讲七巷，其实，从建筑位置来分析应该是先有七巷后有三坊。唐代的先民们先是沿着城市的轴线——南街，建起了一组排列工整的"新村"。然后，再隔一条南后街，向西发展，建起一组坊巷，成为以南后街为中心轴线的"非"字形结构的街区。经过千百年的风雨变迁，大多于宋代定下坊巷之名，于明清时代形成今天建筑格局，成为福州历史文化名城的标志性建筑。

从建筑空间的处理来看，三坊七巷在中轴线上的主厅堂，比北方的厅堂明显高、大、宽，与其他廊、榭等建筑形成高低错落，活泼而又极富变化的空间格局。厅堂一般是开敞式的，与天井融为一体。特别要指出的是，为了使厅堂显得高大、宽敞、开放，一般在廊轩的处理上着力，承檐的檩木，或再加一根协助承檐的檩木，都特意采用粗大的而长的优质硬木材，并用减柱造的办法，使的厅堂前无任何障碍，这在北方建筑及其他南方建筑中，都极少见到。例如宫巷林聪彝故居之轿厅以及祠庙的戏台，均是如此处理。这是福州古建筑的重要特色之一。

三坊七巷除了在布局结构上与众不同之外，在围墙、雕饰、门面上都很有特色。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城――――福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;骑竹马，过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

各位团友：

大家好，一路辛苦了。欢迎来到福州，我是大家此行的导游，我姓魏，大家可以叫我小魏，俗话说的好“在家靠父母，出门靠朋友”，我呢，就是大家在福州的好朋友了。在我身边的这位呢，就是我们的司机陈师傅了，那么接下来的几天呢，就由我和陈师傅陪同大家度过，请相信我们一定能让你们玩的开心，行的安心，吃的放心，住的舒心。很高兴能为大家服务，希望能得到各位的支持和配合。

好了，各位团友，现在离我们下榻的酒店还有十五分钟左右的车程，就让我来为大家讲讲福州的概况吧，希望通过我的讲解能够使大家进一步了解福州。

大家都知道，福州是福建省省会城市，地处东南沿海，闽江下游，它是福建省政治、经济、文化中心。它也是祖国大陆离中国台湾最近的省会城市，是中国著名的侨乡和台胞祖籍地，更是海峡西岸重要的对台交流合作平台。

福州呢，已经有2200多年的建城历史了。作为著名的历史文化名城，拥有昙石山、三坊七巷、船政、寿山石四大文化旅游品牌。别看这里远离中原，历史上它也曾五次被建为帝王之都。

同时，福州也是中国优秀旅游城市，它拥有丰富的自然和人文旅游资源。各位团友，如果你喜欢登山，你可以上鼓山、旗山、青云山，几乎周围的每一座山岭都是不错的游玩景点;如果你喜欢玩水呢，不但可以游西湖、左海，赏闽江两岸风光，还可以到平潭、长乐赶海观潮;如果你喜欢看古迹，福州有着两千多年的历史，古建筑、古寺庙、名人故居众多，只要你有时间，一定会让你大饱眼福的。

各位团友，福州始建于汉朝，到了唐朝时，因州北有福山而改名为福州，后来到了宋朝的时候，全城遍植榕树，出现了“绿荫满城，暑不张盖”的奇特景观，因此福州就有了“榕城”的美称，而且越叫越亮，榕树也成了福州的市树，大家请往窗外看，道路两旁所栽的都是榕树。

那么福州的市花，大家知道是是什么吗?提示一下，在我们车厢里，就是弥漫着它的花香，没错，就是茉莉花。夏天是茉莉花开的季节，司机师傅们都喜欢买串挂在车内，既净化了空气又装饰了车厢，这叫一举两得。或许啊，很多人不知道，这茉莉花并非是中国国籍，它来自波斯，也就是现在的印度、阿拉伯一带。它从西汉传入中国的时候就已经在福州落户了，已有了20__年的栽培历史了，福州不仅是国内最早引进茉莉花的地方，还是茉莉花茶的发源地呢，茉莉花是舶来品，是福州海洋文化的见证，由此可见，早在汉朝的时候，福州就已经开始与海外有了贸易往来，而且从古至今，都是中国重要的国际商贸港口城市。

各位团友，福州是有福之州，我相信，来福州的人都是有福之人。福州有福，到底福有哪呢?小魏认为啊，它福在山之仙气，水之灵气，人之才气。都说有山无水枯燥，有水无山单调，有山有水那才叫绝妙。而福州不仅有群山环绕，城内还有乌山、于山、屏山三山鼎力，白塔、乌塔两塔对峙，还有穿城而过的母亲河闽江，构成了“三山两塔一条江”的独特城市格局。

城不在大，有水则灵，福州呢，是中国内河密度最大的城市，至今还拥有着内河42条。据初步规划，福州将会把它们分为风景观赏河道、通航河道和排水河道，相信不久的将来，大家就可以坐着游船观赏福州的市容了。提到水呀，就不得不说一下福州的温泉。它分布广，埋藏浅，温度高，水量大，水质好，最难得的是福州的温泉都集中在市中心，这在世界各大城市还是极为罕见的，自古就有“浴在福州”的美誉，福州人早在1000多年前，就开始享受温泉了。老福州人把洗温泉称为烫汤。每当忙碌之后，劳作之余，到澡堂里去“烫一烫”，那幸福绝对不是今天的桑拿浴所能比的。所以啊，有人说，要是来福州，没泡过温泉，那就等于，没有来过福州。不过大家别急，我们旅行社为大家安排的酒店里就有温泉啦，大家晚上就可以好好地享受了。

说到人才之气啊，据史料记载，从唐宋到明清，福州籍状元就有23名，进士则多达4000多人，在中国近代史上更是名人辈出，有民族英雄林则徐、西学泰斗严复，文坛祖母冰心、数学家陈景润等等。由此可见，福州人不仅会享受生活，而且还勤奋学习呢。

正所谓一方水养育一方人，福州人向来知足常乐，对待工作，既能吃苦，也能适时变通。都说福州话听起来像外语，但是很多场合大家都说普通话，就连老一辈的福州人也不例外，就是有时候发音不标准。其实呢，福州话是古汉语的“活化石”，它的低层是古代闽越族的语言，经过历史上的几次北方大迁移，这些移民带来了古吴语、古楚语，还有一些中原口语，它们相互融合，就成了今天的福州话，真可谓南北大杂烩。

各位团友，我们每到一个地方，都会不由自主的关注它的饮食文化。而在福州呢，它的饮食文化也是源远流长的，以福州菜为代表的闽菜，是我国八大菜系之一。这其中啊，佛跳墙就是闽菜中的首席菜，至今已有一百多年的历史了。风味小吃呢，更是遍布街头巷尾，肉燕、鱼丸等等，都是让人大饱口福的，这些呢，我们旅行社也都有为大家安排，到时候大家可以好好品尝了。

说了这么多，大家对福州是不是已经有了一定的了解呢?在接下来的旅程让我们一起感受一下福州古城的神韵，相信有福之州一定能让大家载福而归的。好了，各位团友，不知不觉我们已经到了下榻的酒店，现在，请大家带好随身物品随我下车，请小心慢走，谢谢!

三坊七巷，以她近三百座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，她是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

“三坊七巷”的路，绝对是小路，也许几百年来就是这样小，小得只能并排走两顶轿子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙则灵!”路不在大，有人则名。就是从这样的小巷里，历代走出了多少风流人物，多少英雄豪杰?他们走出幽深的坊巷，走向八闽大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事业。他们为“三坊七巷”增光，“三坊七巷”也为有他们而骄傲。

三坊七巷的古建筑风貌主要表现在：石板深巷，青瓦粉墙，各式精雕细刻的门罩，风火墙式的多进院落，从高处府视犹如海上层层波浪，那此起彼落的万倾波涛既无比壮观又震撼人心。

三坊七巷不仅以她的古建筑闻名于世，她还代表了福州人重教育，好读书的优良传统，科举之盛，在全国也属罕见。南宋著名学者，被称为与朱熹、张轼齐名的东南三贤之一的吕祖谦，在福州写下了一首脍炙人口的诗篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍旧弟兄。最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声。”这首诗也是三坊七巷的生动写照，说明了福州读书人之多，以及深夜苦读的生动景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州历史的的见证;“三坊七巷”是闽江流域人民智慧的结晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文荟萃的缩影。它记录了唐末五代时闽王王审知立国的史实，记录了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州称帝的经历。它吹洒着辛亥革命的风雨，传播着北京“五四”运动在福州的影响。这些坊巷内曾经居住过上百名高官显贵、学者名流，唐著名学者黄璞，宋理学家陈襄、晚唐诗人陈烈、状元郑性之、明抗倭名将张经、清巡抚沈葆桢、近代启蒙思想家严复等等都曾在三坊七巷居住过，还有黄花岗著名烈士林觉民。

各位游客大家好!欢迎来到三坊七巷景区参观游览，我是讲解员__首先为大家简要介绍一下三坊七巷景区的总体概况。

三坊七巷景区位于千年古城福州市中心，占地面积约40公顷。三坊七巷最早形成是在西晋308年，建筑格局形成于唐天复元年代(901年)，繁荣于明清时期，至今已有1700年的历史。以南后街为中轴，向西伸出了三个坊(衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊)，向东伸出七条巷(杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷)，排列整齐，纵向有序，形成“鱼骨状”传统街巷格局，自古以来就被人们称为“三坊七巷”。历经千余年来，仍完整保留着唐宋遗留下来的坊巷格局，这在全国范围内都极为罕见，被誉为“里坊制度活化石”;现存较为完好的明清古建筑200多座159处，包括国家级9处，省市级19处，历史保护古建筑131处，文保单位众多，集中程度堪称全国唯一，被我国建筑学界誉为“明清建筑博物馆”;不仅如此，三坊七巷还是历代名人聚居地，在这不足40公顷的土地上曾先后走出历代名人达400多位，尤其是曾涌现出了林则徐、严复、林觉民、冰心、林徽因、沈葆桢、陈宝琛等一大批对中国近代史进程有着重要影响的人物，也因此而获得了“一片三坊七巷，半部中国近现代史”的美誉;今天就让我们一同来领略三坊七巷历史神韵和闽都文化的精髓。

大家所看到的这是一座居住着近现代两位名人的故居，一位是黄花岗七十二烈士之一――林觉民;另一位就是著名的女作家谢冰心。林觉民是辛亥广州起义杰出代表人物，林觉民遇难后，临时知县的岳父陈元凯连夜托人到福州告知此事，全家为避祸搬到光禄坊的早题巷。后来，谢冰心的祖父谢銮恩买下了这栋旧居。

说到林觉民我们不能不提到他的《与妻书》。这一如诗如画的名篇写得情真意切，感人肺腑，催人泪下，不仅表达了夫妻间深深的歉疚和殷殷的情意，而且表达了“乐牺牲吾身与汝身之福利，为天下谋永福”的革命精神和伟大情怀，激励了千千万万的热血青年。具有极为珍贵的历史价值和艺术价值。

我们现在来到的是三坊七巷的主入口牌坊。福州三坊七巷不仅仅是三条“坊”和七条“巷”，还有一条闻名遐迩的南后街。在南后街中我们可以看到福州的三宝，福州的脱胎漆器，牛角梳和油纸伞，还有福州著名的寿山石和软木画，各色各样的福州小吃。

各位团友!走过了杨桥路，我们首先来到左边的这条巷就是七巷之一的郎官巷。为什么这叫郎官巷呢?北宋有个叫刘涛的人，他是郎官，他的子孙皆为郎官，所以叫此巷为郎官巷。接下来请大家参观严复晚年的居所―――严复故居。严复是中国近代著名的启蒙思想家、翻译家和教育家，是中国近代“向西方寻找真理”的先进人物的杰出代表。严复还担任过北京大学、上海复旦公学校长等职。严复译述《天演论》。

现在大家看到的是黄巷，历史上出现了衣冠南渡，八姓入闽，其中较大的一支黄氏家族入闽后，聚居于此，开始有了黄巷的地名。该巷以小黄楼著称。

我们来到三坊中的第一坊――衣锦坊。衣锦坊最早的名字叫“通潮巷”，是三坊七巷中最靠近福州西湖的。据说，当年西湖的湖水与巷子里的沟渠相通。衣锦坊的水榭戏台20__年被公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

“最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声”，让我们再一次感悟到故乡“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化对我们的培养和熏陶。

各位团友，“三坊七巷”的讲解就到这里。我们集合的时间是×时×分，各位朋友可以在附近自由活动、照相，我们准时在这里集中上车，谢谢大家。

福州鼓山导游词

福州鼓山位于福州市东郊、闽江北岸，距离市中心区约8公里，是福州市最著名的风景区。山上胜迹众多，林壑幽美，引人入胜。下面是第一范文网带来的福州鼓山导游词，欢迎查看。

福州鼓山导游词一：

各位团友，早上好!首先欢迎大家来到“榕城”福州，我是旅行社的导游员，今天我们将共同游览鼓山涌泉寺。现在我们已经来到了鼓山的停车场，请大家随我下车，代好自己的贵重物品，也请记住我们的车号为闽D。我们在这里游览的时间约为2个小时，请大家11：00上车。

各位团友，我们今天要参观的鼓山是福州历史文化悠久的名山，相传峰顶有一块巨石，形状象鼓，每当风雨交加，石头传出如鼓的声音。鼓山因此得名。这在1600多年前的《迁城记》一书中，就有“左旗右鼓，全闽两绝”的说法。

鼓山海拔高度1004米。而我们参观的涌泉寺位于半山腰海拔650米处。涌泉寺距今已有1220xx年的历史，是福州五大丛林之一。涌泉寺建筑主要以天王殿、大雄宝殿、法堂为主体，寺内有“三铁”“三宝”，这“三铁”“三宝”是什么呢?在游览的过程中我将向大家一一介绍。好，各位团友，我们沿着这条小路，来到了鼓山的山门，请看石柱上的这一幅对联：“净地何须扫，空门不用关”，这是一副名联，语意双关，大家请看，这山门建在山坡口，山风直冲而来，能将落叶尘土吹得干干净净，无须人工清扫;到了夏秋季节，台风频频，山门常被刮倒，干脆就不再设门，留下现在这个空门，而从它的寓意看，净地指佛门净地，纤尘不染，自然无须清扫;空指佛门四大皆空，信仰来去自由，自然不用关。这副对联还是一副藏头联，分别取“净”“空”二字，是为纪念涌泉寺已故方丈净空法师而题。

好，各位团友，现在让我们去看看罗汉泉吧。各位团友，现在我们看到这口泉池，是“罗汉泉”，相传在建寺时，一住持和尚，梦到罗汉指点此处有泉眼，第二天，和尚们在此处挖掘，果然有清泉，于是众僧为感谢罗汉赠泉，把此泉叫着罗汉泉，涌泉寺因此而得名。

好，各位团友，请大家转过身来。现在在我们的正前方，看到“涌泉寺”这块匾额，可是康熙皇帝亲笔手书，字迹古朴，苍劲有力。

各位团友，现在请大家暂时不要进入寺庙参观，因为，我想给大家介绍我们左右两旁的塔，现在请大家猜猜我们眼前这一对小巧玲珑的塔是用什么材料做的呢?而塔在寺庙里面起到什么作用呢?

啊!您说是用木头做的，您说石头做的，您说是铁做的，大家好像都没有猜对呀，这一对塔呀是用陶土烧制而成的，他们距今可有900多年的历史了。左边这一座称为“庄严劫千佛陶塔”，代表着过去佛燃灯佛。右边一座称“贤劫千佛陶塔”，代表着现在佛释迦摩尼佛。两座塔的颜色都是棕褐色，采用陶土分层烧制，砌叠而成，塔身施釉。塔高约7米，八角九层，塔壁塑有佛像1038尊。今天我们所看的陶土烧制塔是非常少有的。

大家看它的塔铃有72个，也是用陶土精心烧制而成，每当清风掠过，它都会发出悦耳的声音，似乎是给我们送来平安的祝福。塔座上塑莲瓣、舞狮、侏儒，并刻有铭文，记载建塔时间和工匠姓名等。两塔原在福州南郊龙瑞院内，1972年迁至涌泉寺。现被列为省级文物保护单位。这两座楼阁式的陶塔，还是研究宋代建筑的实物佐证。塔在寺庙里起到什么作用呢?

其实寺庙与塔有着很深的渊源。塔，梵文卒堵坡，原为坟冢、圆丘的意思。在古印度，人们称寺庙为塔庙(塔院)。寺庙是以塔为主，人们把一些德道的高僧的舍利及经书存放于塔中。塔在寺庙被奉为吉祥的圣物，后来衍变为一种特有的宗教建筑。佛教传入中国后，中华民族善于融化外来的文化，创造出富有民族物色的文化。作为佛法象征的塔，在佛教汉化的过程中，塔的形式就有了多样性，有高的、矮的、胖的、瘦的、圆的、方的、铁的、木的，塔的用途，由以前只贮藏舍利、象征佛法，扩大为功德、寄托、纪念，甚至做为海上航行的标识，以及与风水有关的特殊建筑。今天我们所看到的陶塔也是一个值得大家多多回昧的塔，这对宋代陶塔是今天我们参观的涌泉寺的“三宝”之一，在这里给大家十五分钟的照像时间，十五分钟后我们将去参观寺庙的“三铁”和“三宝”中的另二宝!谢谢

福州鼓山导游词二：

朋友们，大家好!欢迎来到美丽的“榕城”福州，我是旅行社导游。

福州有句古话“左旗右鼓，全闽二绝”，今天，我们就游览这其中的一绝——鼓山。鼓山位于福州东南部，是我省历史悠久的文化名山，也是省级十佳风景区之一。相传峰顶有一巨石形状象鼓，每当风雨交加，雨水拍打在石头上就会发出“咚咚”像敲鼓一样的声音，因此而名鼓山。还记得昨天我们在厦门鼓浪屿看到的鼓浪石吗?也是因为海浪拍打岩石发出“咚咚”的鼓声而得名的。它们还真是“天设一对，地造一双啊!南宋著名理学家朱熹在鼓山留下了“天风海涛”的文坛佳话，林则徐也留下了“海到无边天作岸，山登绝顶我为峰”的千古绝唱。自宋代以来历代文人墨客在山上留下的摩崖石刻多达480多处，各种字体全有，琳琅满目，犹如一座天然石刻书法宝库，被誉为“东南碑林”。

朋友们，现在让我们进入这满壁生辉的书法艺术殿堂去一饱眼福吧!看!洞口的“灵源深处”4个字是清代住山僧元贤所题，表面文意指示地名，而内在深意却是告诉后人，这一带的题刻是前人心灵深处的感情抒发，是高雅的文化殿堂的展现。

沿着陡峭的石阶而下，大家可以看到周围山势迥异，景色清幽，仿佛到了人间仙境，世外桃源，来深吸一口气，是不是有心旷神怡的感觉呢?

在灵源洞一带最著名的摩崖题刻莫过于宋代四大书法家之一蔡襄的手迹，看这“忘归石”，这也是鼓山最早的石刻。蔡襄是福建仙游人，北宋著名的政治家、书法家，在他任福州知府时，十分喜欢游玩鼓山，每每流连忘返。有一次，他流连山中美景忘了时间，待从一再催促，才知道天色已晚，于是写了“忘归石”，这3个字已表达自已依依不舍之情。如果待会儿哪位游客留连忘返，也找块石头留下墨宝，那可不行哦!

好了，现在我们在这块岩壁上看到刻有三个大字，谁来念念?这位小朋友说太简单了，是喝水的地方，还问怎么没有水呢?其实啊，这个字不念喝水的喝，为什么呢?听我给你们讲个小故事：相传古时涌泉寺开山祖师神晏法师在此诵经，嫌涧下泉水喧哗，影响诵经，便大喝一声止住流水，从此涧水改道东流，这里的溪涧也就干涸了。所以，这三个字念“喝水岩”。当然这只是民间传说，其实这时的地形按地质学上说是岩层断裂带，由于地壳运动，形成断裂面，地表水沿断裂面渗漏到地下去，当然就没水了，而不是一个人能喝水倒流的。这里到底是有水好还是无水妙呢?历代文人墨客在这里百花齐放，百家争鸣。宋代文人徐锡之在他的石刻诗上阐明了观点，看这块石碑上写到：“重峦复岭锁松关，只欠泉声入座间，我若当年待师侧，不教喝水过他山。”他认为此处重峦叠嶂，不可无水，当年要是他在，就会劝法师不要让溪水改道。近代文学家郁达夫到此曾大发感慨，他说“怪他活泼源头来，一去千年竟不回。”我们今日到此，不知大家是否有同感呢?但是，为了弥补这一大遗憾，不知哪位古贤别出心裁，在此石旁题刻“无水亦佳”，真令游客回眸一笑，意味无穷。

鼓山灵源洞一带，石谷深邃，这是地貌上的谷中谷景观。先贤们充分利用这里的石壁题诗刻字，使整个景观得以完整地保留，为鼓山增色生辉!1982年春，刘海粟大师87岁高龄时游览灵源洞，题了“胜于天竺”4个大字，赞美这里的风景和碑林。

朋友们，由于时间有限，还有很多景点没看到。希望大家有机会再到鼓山来，听那没听完的故事，看那没看完的美景，再度分享快乐的一刻!谢谢大家。

福州鼓山导游词三：

说到福州，就不能不提及鼓山。早在东晋时期，福州民间就流传“右旗左鼓，八闽二绝”的风水之说，这左鼓即指鼓山，耸立于福州市东郊、闽江北岸，总面积约48平方公里，分为鼓山、鼓岭、鳝溪、磨溪、凤池白云洞五大景区。自宋朝至今皆为游览胜地，鼓山就是福建省“十佳”风景区之一。它与福州旗山遥遥相峙，重峦叠嶂、终年苍翠，山上处处有奇岩，峰峰有洞府，风光旖旎，主峰海拔900多米，对福州风水中占有相当重要的的地位。

青龙鼓山佑民安康

自古以来，福州百姓在选择及组织居住环境方面，就有采用封闭空间的传统。为了加强封闭性，还往往采取多重封闭的办法，如四合院宅就是一个围合的封闭空间;多进庭院住宅又加强了封闭的层次，而里坊又用围墙把许多庭院住宅封闭起来(比如福州的三坊七巷的构造)。 作为城市也是一样，从城市中央的衙署院(或都城的宫城)到内城再到廓城，也是环环相套的多重封闭空间。在城市的外围，按照风水格局，基址后方是以主山为屏障，山势向左右延伸到青龙、白虎山，成左右肩臂环抱之势。山的左右为青龙白虎(比如说福州的以金鸡山为青龙，大梦山为白虎，于山、乌山把住南门成左右肩臂环抱之势)，遂将后方及左右方围合。基址前方有案山遮挡，连同左右余脉，亦将前方封闭，剩下水流的缺口，又有水口山把守，这就形成了第一道封闭圈。如果在这道圈外还有主山后的少祖山及祖山，青龙、白虎山之侧的护山(比如说福州青龙之侧的护山的鼓山;白虎山之侧的旗山)。案山之外的朝山，这就形成了第二道封闭圈。可以说风水格局是在封闭的人为建筑环境外的一层天然的封闭环境。

由此我们可知，鼓山为作福州的青龙山，守护着福州这块难得的宝地，保佑着有福之州风调雨顺，人民安康。

鼓山之“鼓”意义非常

鼓山为作福州的青龙山，自有神奇之处，由其顶峰有一如鼓巨石而得名。相传这支鼓是天上的擂鼓将军为了镇住恶龙特地留下的。每当风雨交加，石鼓便有簸荡之声，那就是鼓将军在鼓山顶面对海上龙王进犯而击鼓，号召三军准备战斗。

鼓，在易经中为震、为东方。易经云：震者亨。震来，笑言哑哑。震惊百里，不丧匕鬯。其意思是重雷发向，千里传声，有惊无险之象，亦有变动之意。

易经《震卦》象征震动的鼓声：可致亨通。当惊雷鼓动的时候，天下万物都感到恐惧，然而君子却能安之若素，言笑如故;即使雷声震惊百里之遥，作为君子却能做到从容不迫，表示大丈夫威武不能屈，所以能成就大事。鼓山顶峰的石鼓亦在点醒居住福州的人们，匹夫兴亡人人有责。每当国家风云变幻之时，应该走出去，为国效力，由闽化龙之意。

九座山亭有玄机

坐落在鼓山的涌泉寺更为名扬天下，其位列闽刹之冠，是福州的骄傲，素有“既来福州，必游鼓山”之说。

涌泉寺寺院和自然景观浑然一体，山坡里原有的山泉、峭壁怪石都被巧妙地镶嵌其中，寺庙前后左右环抱着苍郁的古老大树林，可谓“进山不见寺，入寺不见山”，宛如这寺院是盘古开天地就有，是上天降落在此处。这一典型唐代建筑，坐北朝南，以三级宫殿群，顺山势而上。迈过高高的门槛，一阵佛门清静的淡雅清香就会扑面而来。很多人走进殿内，烧上一炷香，虔诚地祈祷、祝福，让人徒升心安平静之感。

建造这所寺院的开山祖师神晏更具有传奇色彩。由于寺院建造在鼓山的燕窝穴上，燕窝发燕仔燕孙，所以涌泉寺能居僧干众，蒸蒸口上。相传当时涌泉寺建成后鼓山香火愈来愈旺。为了让香客们上山方便，寺院僧众决定修条上山道路。历经七七四十九天努力，一条弯弯曲曲的石头山道，从鼓山脚下一直铺到涌泉寺的大门。

开山祖师神晏看见这条石砌大道，心里很高兴。可过了几天却怎么也高兴不起来。因为这条石砌大道寺院的僧众，病的病，死的死，香客们也闻知涌泉寺发生瘟疫，也不敢上山来了。一时间，鼓山涌泉寺僧侣四散奔逃，香客稀少，冷清寥落。

神晏心中好疑惑，为探明原因走到鼓山白云峰顶朝看石道。远远望去，隐隐约约中，他发现整条石道一股凶气缭绕不散。他连忙再仔细一一辨认，这才惊骇得他几乎失去控制喊叫出来。这条从山脚铺到涌泉寺大门口的石道，弯弯曲曲就如一条巨大蟒蛇蜿蜒而上，岭道上的一块块石头板就如蟒蛇身上的鳞甲一片片。那蛇的头对着涌泉寺大门正张着血盆大口对着燕窝吞吃出门的燕子，这石道分明是“蛇窜燕窝”!这明摆着涌泉寺的风水被这石条道破坏了。

好在神晏不愧为一代大师。他返回涌泉寺，召集众僧在新修的这条上山石道上建造了九座山亭，从山脚到山门。这条“蟒蛇“变成的石头道路中间的九座山亭，依次为闽山第一亭、东际亭、仰止亭(今已废)、观瀑亭(又名石门亭)、乘云亭、半山亭、茶亭、松关亭、更衣亭。这九座山亭像九根大铁钉，牢牢地钉在这条蟒蛇变成的石道上，把这“蟒蛇”斩成七段，使它不能再作怪。之后又从喝水岩修建一条石道，用条石铺设，直达山门。该道为蜈蚣岭道，意为蜈蚣叮七寸。蛇怕蜈蚣，这样这条毒蛇就不能复活了。蜈蚣岭道铺设完，上山道路变得四通八达了。

这一来，蟒蛇不能动弹 了。而化成蟒蛇的那条石道，永远僵死在那儿，被千人万人踩。此后，涌泉寺渐渐香火旺盛了，僧众越来越多，涌泉寺越来越闻名于世终于成了南方著名的佛教圣地。在鼓山其摩崖石刻也很闻名。

Hello, everyone. Today we come to the first street of China - "three lanesand Seven Alleys", which is known as the "architectural museum of Ming and QingDynasties" and "living fossil of the system of lanes in the city", which are thelandmarks of Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China. In thefirst "selection of Chinas top ten historical and cultural blocks" announced inJune 20__, Sanfang Qixiang historical and cultural blocks, Beijing Guozijianstreet, Pingyao South Street, Harbin Central Street, etc. jointly participatedin the election, and won the honorary title of "Chinas top ten historical andcultural blocks" awarded by the Ministry of culture and the State Administrationof cultural relics with the highest votes.

In 202 BC, when Fuzhou City was first built, it was called "Yecheng". Theruler was Wu Zhu, a descendant of Gou Jian. After more than two hundred years,Fuzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty had a certain scale. Yan Gao, the firstprefect of Jinan County, thought that the city was too small, so he built acounty city at the southern foot of Pingshan mountain, which is called"Zicheng". The three lanes and seven alleys originated from the expansion of thenew town by Wang Shenzhi, king of min in the late Tang Dynasty. When WangShenzhi was in power, he suspected that the original Zicheng was too small.Outside the Zicheng, he built "Luocheng" with coin pattern bricks. It is saidthat this was the only brick city in China at that time. The south of Luochengis bounded by the Antai river. The north of Luocheng is the political center,mostly inhabited by nobles. The south of Luocheng is the civilian residentialarea and commercial area. At this time, three lanes and Seven Lanes become animportant area in the southwest of Luocheng, and the pattern of lanes and lanesis initially formed.

Todays "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is located in the center of FuzhouCity, adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west,Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south, coveringan area of about 40 hectares. "Three Lanes" are: Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; "Seven Lanes" are: Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Anmin lane, HuangLane, Ta lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. With nanhou street as the central axis,they are arranged orderly from north to south, forming a "checkerboard" patternof traditional streets and lanes. In the process of urban change, Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu Lane have been transformed into roads. Therefore,today we talk about three lanes and seven lanes, but actually there are only twolanes and five lanes.

After many years, the pattern of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" remainsbasically the pattern of alleys left over from the Tang and Song dynasties.There are more than 200 well preserved buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynastiesand the Republic of China. Among them, there are 9 national key cultural relicsprotection units, such as Shuixie stage, Yan Fus former residence and ShenBaozhens former residence. It is the largest and most complete ancientarchitectural block of Ming and Qing Dynasties preserved in the city center ofChina. "Three lanes and Seven Alleys" embodies the characteristics of Minyueancient city and the unique characteristics of Fuzhou ancient houses. Thearchitectural structure and materials adapt to the humid and warm climate ofFuzhou; the courtyard layout reflects the traditional family ethics; the gardenis exquisite and elegant, reflecting the elegant taste close to the landscape,which is described as a large-scale "Museum of ancient architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties" by the architectural circles.

In addition to the architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties, what is moreamazing is the cultural heritage of three lanes and seven alleys. Chen Yan, amodern poet, wrote a poem and said, "who knows that the five willows aresolitary pines, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys." Since theformation of Jin and Tang Dynasty, three lanes and seven lanes have been thesettlements of nobles and literati. Especially in the middle and late QingDynasty, Fuzhou scholars inherent sense of concern for the country and thepeople was more intense in the changes of the world. There emerged a group ofpeople who had an important impact on the society at that time and the processof modern Chinese history. Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Lin Xu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin,Lin Shu, Lin Huiyin, Bing Xin, Lu Yin, Yu Dafu, Guo huaruo, Wu Shi Turning overthe history, you will be surprised to find that a large number of characters whoare surging up on the stage of modern China, their living backgrounds arereflected in the three lanes and seven alleys, with a remarkable number of morethan 150 people.

It can be said that three lanes and seven alleys have become the epitome ofFuzhous human culture, which highlights the integration of Fuzhou peoplespursuit of orthodox education and pioneering spirit of marine culture. As thegathering place of Fuzhou city spirit, the memorial place of Fuzhou Mingxianculture, the heritage place of Fuzhou traditional merchant culture, and theexhibition place of Fuzhou folk culture, Sanfangqixiang carries the richhistorical and cultural accumulation of Fuzhou city development, fully embodiesthe characteristics and value of material and intangible culture ofSanfangqixiang historical and cultural block, and is worthy of the name ofChina.

Each city has its own unique historical and cultural genes, and it shouldtreasure its own cultural heritage in the process of development. Fuzhou hasalso gone through detours. At the end of the last century, in the heat of oldcity reconstruction, three lanes and seven alleys faced the same danger of being"transformed". Fujian Province and Fuzhou City adjusted their thinking in timeand terminated the original renovation projects for real estate development. Inrecent years, Fujian provincial Party committee, Fujian provincial government,Fuzhou municipal Party committee and Fuzhou municipal government have attachedgreat importance to the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiang historicaland Cultural District, and put the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiangon the important agenda. The three lanes and seven alleys have been transformedfrom development and transformation to overall protection and restoration. Thegovernment investment has gradually increased, and the expenditure on protectionand restoration projects is mainly invested in peoples livelihood. Thetransformation of the three lanes and seven alleys has not only become aprotection project of material culture and intangible culture, but also acomfortable housing project and popular project to improve peoples livingconditions.

"Three lanes and seven alleys should become a living cultural heritage,"Shan Jixiang, director of the State Administration of cultural relics, gave ahigh evaluation to the renovation project. The value of Fuzhous explorationlies in the protection of both life form and intangible cultural heritage. Therestored Sanfangqixiang is not a tourist area that excludes the original ecologyof the original residents, but a residential community with traditional culturalcharacteristics and a city vitality zone with unique cultural landscape. TangGuozhong, the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and propaganda minister, saidwell: three lanes and seven alleys are the epitome of Fuzhous gathering ofpeople and culture, and the living fossil of Fujian and Chinese Taiwans deep origin.Her successful protection is not only the wealth of Fuzhou, but also the commonglory of the economic zone on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan Strait and the west coastof the Straits, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation.

福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年（725年）设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年（908年）闽王王审知扩建城池，将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内，从此福州成为“山在城中，城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。

福州位于福建省东部闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11968平方公里，其中市区总面积1043平方公里；总人口48O多万，其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因900多年前就遍植榕树，“绿阴满城，暑不张盖”，故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主，还有畲、满、苗、回等20多个少数民族。福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树常青，属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃，最冷1月平均气温为10.5℃，最热7月平均气温为28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4～11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。

各位团友，今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝——三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊；七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地；白墙青瓦，结构严谨；房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城——福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘；骑竹马，过洪塘；洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返？”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

三坊七巷，以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，它是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful "Rongcheng" Fuzhou. Im __ tourguide of __ travel agency.

There is an old saying in Fuzhou that "Left Banner and right drum are thebest in Fujian". Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN,located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a longhistory in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. Itis said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum.Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so itis called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on GulangyuIsland in Xiamen? It was also named after the "thumping" drum sound of the wavesbeating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern SongDynasty, left a literary story of "the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea"in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of "the sea is boundless, thesky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak". Since the SongDynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountainby the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like anatural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the "forest ofsoutheast steles".

My friends, now lets enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art tohave a good look! Look! The four words "deep in the spiritual source" at theentrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains inthe Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the innermeaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are theemotional expression of the predecessors hearts and the exhibition of theelegant cultural palace.

Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains arevery different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at afairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deepbreath?

The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this"forget to return stone", which is also the earliest stone inscription inGushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famousstatesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was themagistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot toreturn. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains,forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it wasgetting late, so he wrote "forget to return stone". These three words havealready expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to returnlater, he cant find a stone to leave his calligraphy!

Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who canrecite them? The child said its too simple. Its a place to drink water. Healso asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesnt recite water,why? Let me tell you a little story: its said that master Yan, the founder ofYongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that thesound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a bigdrink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream herehas dried up. Therefore, these three words read "drinking water rock". Ofcourse, its just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rockfracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface isformed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, thereis no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or nowater here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contendhere. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view inhis stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: "the mountainsare heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of thespring is not enough. If I had been at my teachers side in those years, I wouldnot have taught to drink water to cross other mountains." He thought that therewere so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, hewould have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, amodern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, "its strangethat he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for athousand years." We are here today. I dont know if you all feel the same.However, in order to make up for this great regret, I dont know which ancientsage has a unique idea. The inscription "without water is also good" beside thestone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.

Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley invalley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old,he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: "better than Tianzhu",praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.

My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots notseen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endlessstories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again!Thank you.

Fuzhou Gushan tour guide 3:

When it comes to Fuzhou, we have to mention Gushan. As early as the EasternJin Dynasty, the saying of Fengshui "zuogu in the Right Banner, two unique inFujian" was spread among the people in Fuzhou. This zuogu refers to Gushan,which stands in the eastern suburb of Fuzhou and on the North Bank of MinjiangRiver, covering a total area of about 48 square kilometers. It is divided intofive scenic areas: Gushan, Guling, Yixi, Moxi and Fengchi Baiyun cave. GUSHAN isone of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province. It stands far away from theQishan mountain in Fuzhou. It is full of mountains and green all the year round.There are strange rocks everywhere on the mountain. There are caves on the peak.The main peak is more than 900 meters above sea level. It plays an importantrole in Fuzhous geomantic omen.

Qinglong Gushan benefits peoples health

Since ancient times, Fuzhou people in the choice and organization of livingenvironment, there is a tradition of using closed space. In order to strengthenthe closeness, we often adopt the method of multiple closures. For example, thequadrangle house is a enclosed space; the multi entrance courtyard housestrengthens the level of closure, and the Lifang uses walls to close manycourtyard houses (such as the structure of three lanes and seven alleys inFuzhou). As a city, its the same. From the Central Government Office (or thepalace of the capital city) to the inner city, and then to the Kuocheng, itsalso a multi enclosed space. In the periphery of the city, according to thegeomantic pattern, the main mountain is used as the barrier behind the basesite, and the mountain extends to the Qinglong and Baihu mountains, forming atrend of encircling the left and right shoulder arms. The left and right sidesof the mountain are green dragons and white tigers (for example, in Fuzhou,Jinji mountain is green dragon, Dameng mountain is white tiger, and Yushan andWushan hold the south gate to encircle the left and right shoulders and arms).In front of the base site, there is a mountain to block it. Along with the leftand right veins, the front is also closed, and the gap of water flow is left.There is also Shuikou mountain to guard it, which forms the first closed circle.If there are Shaozu mountain and Zushan mountain behind the main mountain, andthe mountain protection on the side of Qinglong and Baihu mountain (for example,Gushan Mountain on the side of Qinglong in Fuzhou and Qishan mountain on theside of Baihu mountain). Chaoshan outside the case mountain, which formed asecond closed circle. It can be said that Fengshui pattern is a natural closedenvironment outside the closed man-made building environment.

From this, we can see that Gushan is the Qinglong mountain of Fuzhou,guarding this rare treasure land of Fuzhou, and blessing the state with goodweather and peoples well-being.

GUSHANs "drum" is of great significance

GUSHAN is the Qinglong mountain in Fuzhou. It has its own magic. It isnamed after its peak, which is like a huge drum stone. It is said that this drumwas specially left by the general of beating drum in the sky to suppress thedragon. Every time there is a storm, the stone drum will have the sound ofturbulence, that is, the drum general beat the drum in the face of the invasionof the Dragon King on the sea at the top of the Drum Mountain, calling on thethree armies to prepare for battle.

Drum, in the book of changes for the earthquake, for the East. According tothe book of changes, zhenzheheng. Shock, smile dumb. Shocked a hundred Li, notlost dagger. It means that the heavy thunder is sent to the direction, and thesound is heard from thousands of miles. It has the appearance of no danger, andit also has the meaning of change.

The book of changes "Zhengua" symbolizes the drum sound of vibration: itcan be prosperous. When the thunder stirs up, all things in the world areafraid, but the gentleman can be calm and smile as usual. Even if the thundershakes a hundred miles away, the gentleman can be calm, which means that the manis powerful and unyielding, so he can achieve great things. The stone drum atthe top of Gushan Mountain is also enlightening the people living in Fuzhou.Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of every man. Whenever the countrychanges, we should go out and work for the country.

Nine mountain pavilions have secrets

Yongquan temple, located in Gushan, is even more famous in the world. It isthe pride of Fuzhou. It is known as "if you come to Fuzhou, you must visitGushan".

Yongquan temple is integrated with the natural landscape. The originalmountain springs and cliffs and rocks in the hillside are cleverly inlaid in it.Around the front and back of the temple, there are ancient trees. It can be saidthat "when you enter the mountain, you cant see the temple. When you enter thetemple, you cant see the mountain". Its just like the temple was created byPangu, and heaven landed here. This typical Tang Dynasty building, facing southfrom the north, is a group of three-level palaces, rising along the mountain.Over the high threshold, a burst of Buddhism quiet elegant fragrance will come.Many people go into the hall and burn incense to pray and bless, which makespeople feel at ease.

Yan, the founder of the temple, is even more legendary. Because the templeis built on the swallows nest cave in Gushan, and the swallows nest is theoffspring of the swallow, Yongquan temple can live in the monks and the masses,and steam at the mouth. It is said that after Yongquan temple was built, Gushanincense became more and more popular. In order to make it convenient forpilgrims to go up the mountain, the monks decided to build a road up themountain. After 49 days of hard work, a winding stone mountain road has beenpaved from the foot of Gushan to the gate of Yongquan temple.

The founder Shen Yan was very happy to see this stone road. But after a fewdays, I couldnt be happy. Because the monks of this stone road temple are sickand dead. The pilgrims are also afraid to go up the mountain when they hear thatthere is a plague in Yongquan temple. For a time, the monks of Yongquan templein Gushan fled everywhere, with few Pilgrims.

In order to find out the reason, Shen Yan went to the top of Baiyun peak inGushan and looked at the stone road. From a distance, vaguely, he found that thewhole stone road was surrounded by a fierce air. He quickly and carefully toidentify one by one, this was so frightened that he almost lost control andcried out. The stone road from the foot of the mountain to the gate of Yongquantemple is like a giant python winding up. The stone slabs on the mountain roadare like scales on the python. The snakes head is facing the gate of Yongquantemple. Its opening its mouth and swallowing the swallows in the birds nest.This stone road is clearly "snake fleeing the birds nest"! It clearly showsthat the fengshui of Yongquan temple is destroyed by this stone road.

Fortunately, Shenyan is worthy of being a great master. He returned toYongquan temple and gathered monks to build nine mountain pavilions on the newlybuilt stone road, from the foot of the mountain to the gate. The nine mountainpavilions in the middle of the stone road turned into "boa constrictor" are thefirst Pavilion in Fujian mountain, Dongji Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion (nowabandoned), waterfall viewing Pavilion (also known as Shimen Pavilion), ChengyunPavilion, Banshan Pavilion, tea pavilion, songguan Pavilion and dressingPavilion. These nine mountain pavilions, like nine iron nails, are firmly nailedto the stone road turned by the python, cutting the "Python" into sevensections, so that it can no longer make trouble. After that, a stone road wasbuilt from shuishuiyan and paved with stones to the gate. The road is wugonglingRoad, meaning seven inches of centipede Ding. Snakes are afraid of centipedes,so this poisonous snake cant be revived. After the wugongling road was paved,the uphill road became accessible in all directions.

Now the boa constrictor cant move. And the stone road that turned into aboa constrictor was forever frozen there and trampled by thousands of people.Since then, Yongquan temple has become more and more famous, and has become afamous Buddhist holy land in the south. In Gushan, its cliff carvings are alsovery famous.

Dear tourists

Fuzhou has preserved quite a number of lanes that have been formed sincethe Tang and Song Dynasties, and has become one of the important symbols of afamous historical and cultural city.

The "Three Lanes" of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" refer to Yijin lane,Wenru lane and Guanglu lane. The three lanes are located on the west side ofnanhou street, which is connected with the "Seven Lanes" on the east side.

Yijinfang, formerly known as tongchaoxiang. Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here inthe Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty (1119-1125). Their talent was given away andthey were famous for a time. Lu Yun was the magistrate of Fuzhou and Lu Zao wasthe magistrate of Quanzhou. When they returned to their hometown, they orderedthis square to be "Dijin square". During the reign of Chunxi in the SouthernSong Dynasty (1174-1189), Wang Yang was appointed to Jiangdong for punishment.After retirement, he also lived here and renamed Dijin Yijin to show hisintention of returning home.

Wenrufang, formerly known as shanyinxiang, was originally known asrulinfang, where Zheng mu, a song dynasty wine worshiper, lived. In addition toZheng mu, there are also nine generals, Gan Guobao, the commander of Chinese Taiwan,Zhang Jing, the famous general of Anti Japanese War and the manager of sevenprovinces, Chen Chengqiu, the father of Chen Baochen, the teacher of EmperorGuangxu of Qing Dynasty, Chen Yan, the editor in chief of Fujian Tongzhi, andother famous scholars living in the workshop.

Guanglu square, Cheng SHIMENG, who was the magistrate of Fuzhou in thefirst year of Xining (1068) of the Northern Song Dynasty, often visited theBuddhist temple in the square. When he saw a big rock beside the pool, heclimbed the stone to recite poems, so it was called "Guanglu Yintai", and thesquare was also renamed Guanglu square. The stone carvings of "Guanglu Yintai"inscribed by Cheng SHIMENG still exist today.

The Seven Lanes in the "three lanes and Seven Lanes" are all located in theeast of nanhou street. From north to south, they are Yangqiao lane, Langguanlane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.

大家好，我是大家的导游，小顾，首先，小顾代表福州人民欢迎大家的到来。今天，小顾将要带大家游览福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝----三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城----福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;骑竹马，过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

好了，我们的三坊七巷之旅就要结束了，接下来大家可以自由活动一个小时，大家可以走走看看，有什么问题也欢迎大家过来问我，小顾一定知无不言!

Fuzhou, an ancient city center with a history of more than 2200 years, islocated in this famous historical and cultural block of three lanes and sevenalleys. Covering an area of about 40 hectares, it is composed of three lanes,Seven Lanes and one central street, namely Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglulane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane,Jibi lane and nanhou street, so it has been called "three lanes and Seven Lanes"since ancient times.

Three lanes and seven alleys originated in Jin Dynasty, perfected in Tangand Five Dynasties, and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, theancient pattern of lanes is basically intact. It is the only "living fossil ofLifang system" in Chinese cities. There are more than 200 ancient buildingspreserved in lanes. Among them, there are nine national key cultural relicsprotection units, and there are a large number of provincial and municipalcultural protection units and historical protection buildings The Museum ofarchitecture.

The three lanes and seven alleys are famous for their unique geographicalfeatures. They have always been "the settlement of famous people in the capitalof Fujian". Many people, such as Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baochen,Lin Juemin, Lin Xu, Bing Xin, Lin Shu, who had an important influence on thesociety at that time and even the process of modern China, all came from theseplaces, making this hot land full of special humanistic values and unshakablespirituality and talents, and becoming the center of Fuzhou proud.

Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (725), Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In 908, the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, WangShenzhi, the king of Fujian, expanded the city and enclosed the beautifulWushan, Yushan and Pingshan into the city. Since then, Fuzhou has become aunique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Threemountains" became the alias of Fuzhou.

Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers of urban area; the total population is more than 4.8 million,including 1.16 million urban population. "Because there are Fushan mountains inthe north of Fuzhou", it is named Fuzhou. Because banyan trees were planted morethan 900 years ago, "the city is full of green and shade, but not covered insummer", it is also known as "banyan city". At present, it has jurisdiction overfive districts of Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two citiesand six counties of Fuqing, Minhou, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan,Minqing and Yongtai. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and there aremore than 20 ethnic minorities, such as she, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warmand humid subtropical monsoon climate with pleasant climate and evergreen trees.The annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldestJanuary is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, andthe average annual precipitation is 1342.5mm. The best tourism season is fromApril to November every year. There is a famous hot spring in the city.

Members, today Im going to talk about three lanes and seven alleys, theancient architectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of the three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of the folk customs in Fuzhou. Many festival activities are oftencentered on the three lanes and seven alleys, including folk beliefs, festivalactivities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Three lanes and seven lanes are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that it is "rare inthe whole country, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys ofoverseas Chinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.

亲爱的各位团友，大家好!我是春秋旅行社的导游小陈。今天我要带大家游览的是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝――三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，向西三条称“坊”，向东七条称“巷”，自北而南依次为：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷，总占地面积38。35公顷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的坊巷数实际上只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所。

今天我们主要游览的是现存的二坊五巷中的衣锦坊和郎官巷，请大家随我来。衣锦坊旧名通潮巷，因为这个地方是水网地区，西湖、南湖的潮水可以通到这个坊巷的沟渠里去。坊内有人在外出仕做大官，后衣锦还乡而改坊名。坊中16号为清嘉庆进士郑鹏程居宅，其中的水榭戏台最具特色，这是一个木构单层平台，四柱单开间，下建清水池塘，中隔天井，正面为阁楼。于此观看戏剧演出，水清、风清、音清，具有声学原理和美学价值。接下来小陈要带大家去郎官巷。郎官巷因宋刘涛居此，子孙数世皆为郎官，故名。宋代诗人陈烈、清代名人严复的`故居也坐落巷内。郎官巷西头巷口立有牌坊，坊柱上有副对联：“译著辉煌，今日犹传严复宅;门庭鼎盛，后人远溯刘涛居。”

除了我刚讲解的坊巷以外，还有在郎官巷以南，西通南后街的是塔巷，因聚居过黄姓人家而得名的黄巷。以巷中有紫极宫得名的宫巷等，都是很不错的景点，小陈就不一一介绍了，现在小陈把时间留给大家，各位朋友可以在附近自由活动、祝亲们玩的开心。我们十点三十分在坊巷的东大门集合，谢谢大家!

Distinguished guests

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fuzhou.

Im __, the tour guide of China Travel Agency. Next to me is Ma Shifu, whois experienced in driving. Today and tomorrow, we are going to spend the trip inFuzhou with you. I wish you have a good time, eat at ease and sleep at ease.Its a great honor to accompany you to Gushan, the most famous touristattraction in Fuzhou, which is known as "Fujian mountain first".

With an altitude of 969 meters and an area of 1890 hectares, Gushan standsin the eastern suburb of Rongcheng and on the North Bank of Minjiang River.GUSHAN is one of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province and also a nationalscenic spot. As early as more than 1000 years ago, it has been famous. LangGuoPu, the Shangshu of the Western Jin Dynasty, praised "Zuoqi (mountain) andYougu (mountain) as the two best in Fujian" in the book of moving cities. It isnamed Gushan because there is a huge stone like a drum at the top of themountain. Whenever there is wind and rain, there will be a sound of turbulence.There are three ways to climb Gushan Mountain from the Piedmont courtyard: oneis from the east side of the courtyard, which was built in 1954. The second isto build an aerial cableway (cable car) on the west side of the courtyard toreach the 18 scenic spots of Gushan, which is more than 1000 meters long; thethird is to build an ancient stone step road between the highway and thecableway, which is 3 meters long. It is 5 km long and has 2145 steps. A pavilionis built every 500 meters or so for tourists to rest on the mountain. Theancient road is zigzag and winding up. After passing through the sevenpavilions, you can enter the mountain gate to Yongquan temple. With Yongquantemple as the center, Gushan Scenic Spot is divided into four roads, East, West,North and south, with more than 160 sceneries.

Color is more intense, and more people know and love it. Therefore, Gushancliff stone carvings can be seen everywhere, about 549. Since the Song Dynasty,famous poets have chiseled various types of stone carvings in Jueming, Lingyuancave, Baiyun cave, relic cave, 18 scenes of Damo and the rocks beside theancient road. Among them, more than 300 are carved near Lingyuan cave, which isalso the place with the most cliff carvings. Among them are the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, Li Gang, Zhao Ruyu and Zhu Xi, the great calligraphers of the SongDynasty, and Guo Moruo, a modern man. The natural "forest of Steles" of sealscript, Li script, Kai script, Xing script and Cao, which are gathered by thesefamous people, are really dazzling. GUSHAN is also a rare Calligraphy Gallery inChina. It is like a natural treasure house of stone calligraphy, so it is called"southeast forest of Steles".

There are four characters in front of the stone arch "deep in the spiritsource". After entering the stone gate, more than 60 steps down the cliff,Lingyuan cave, where we are now, belongs to the valley in valley terrain ingeography. It has different mountains and strange rocks. There is a deep streambetween the two peaks, about 3 meters wide and more than two feet deep. It islike a stone cave, which is called Lingyuan cave. In summer, it is a naturalair-conditioned room, very comfortable. For this reason, a famous person in theSong Dynasty, who was greedy for the beautiful scenery here, forgot the time togo home and left behind the words "forget to return stone". Who is this man?Lets look ahead. The three big red characters "forget to return stone" in theforeword are mentioned by Cai Xiang, a great calligrapher of Song Dynasty. CaiXiang is a famous statesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Hewas born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was smart and studious when he wasyoung. He became a scholar when he was 18 years old. Since then, he has enteredan official career. He is honest, upright and selfless. He has done a lot ofgood things for the people and won the support of the people. It can be seenfrom this picture that in 1045, Cai Xiang was appointed as Zhizhou in Fuzhou foronly one year. He came to Gushan with Guo Shiji, Su caiweng and Shao Yihua.Because of the mountain beauty, forget time, so leave "forget stone" threewords. Cai Xiang is versatile, and his articles and calligraphy are very good.His "tea record" and "litchi manual" are the earliest agricultural Monographs inChina. However, Cai Xiangs greatest influence on later generations is hiscalligraphy, which has been highly appraised in the past dynasties. Latergenerations call him, Su Dongpo, Mi Fu and Huang Tingjin the four greatestcalligraphers of the Song Dynasty. Cai Xiang is a versatile calligrapher,

As far as Cai Xiangs regular script is concerned, critics think that CaiXiangs regular script is deeply influenced by Tang Yan style. If you see YanZhenqings regular script in his later period, it is not difficult to find thattheir regular script is quite close, both of them are strong, majestic, squareand full. On the basis of absorbing the characteristics of strong and majesticface and square and full body, Cai Xiang wrote his words with great strength andelegant posture. Therefore, Cai Xiangs regular script has a "dignified andcalm" style.

Please look at the cliff of Maitreya Pavilion on your left hand. ShiYuanchang wrote "drinking water rock" in 1061. There is a little legend aboutthese three words that Lingquan never returns after drinking. It is said thatthe founder of Yongquan temple, Shen Yan, chanted here in ancient times. Becauseof the noise of the running water under the stream, he gave a loud drink to stopthe running water. Since then, the stream has changed its way to the East, andthe stream here has dried up. Where is the stream now? I will take you to findthe spring later. For example, Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, thoughtthat "when the mountains are heavy and the mountains are complex, the lock isloose, and only when the spring is seated, I would not drink water from othermountains if I were a waiter." Even Yu Dafu, a modern writer, has left a"strange impression that he is lively and never comes back to the source ofwater for thousands of years." Some people think that there should be no waterhere, while others think that it is better to have no water. If you look up,will those four characters make us have endless memories? In addition, there areink marks left by Lin Gongji, Yan Du, sun Jue, Wei Jie and other people in SongDynasty. All kinds of calligraphy styles have their own charm for you toenjoy.

Dear friends, Hello! Im Xiao Chen, the tour guide of Chunqiu travelagency. Today, Im going to show you three lanes and seven alleys, the ancientarchitectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.

Three lanes and seven lanes are located in the center of the city. They areadjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao roadin the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu Lane in the south, three lanes in the Westand Seven Lanes in the East. From north to south, they are Yijin lane, Wenrulane and Guanglu lane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi lane, covering a total area of 38 square meters. 35hectares. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane, Yangqiao lane and Guanglu laneinto roads, the number of lanes preserved now is actually only two lanes andfive lanes. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes and lanes, paved with stone slabs, whitewalls and green tiles, rigorous structure, exquisite houses and ingeniouscraftsmanship, which embody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city, and arethe gathering place of Minjiang culture.

Today we mainly visit Yijin lane and Langguan Lane among the existing twolanes and five lanes. Please follow me. Yijinfang was formerly known astongchaoxiang, because this place is a water network area. The tides of the WestLake and the South Lake can reach the ditches of this lane. Some people in theworkshop went out to be a senior official, and then returned to their hometownin splendid clothes, so they changed the name of the workshop. No. 16 inFangzhong is the residence of Zheng Pengcheng, a Jinshi of Jiaqing in QingDynasty. Among them, the waterside pavilion stage is the most characteristic. Itis a single-layer wooden platform with four columns and single bay. Under it isa clear water pond, with a patio in the middle and a loft in the front. It is ofacoustic principle and aesthetic value to watch the drama performance here withclear water, clear wind and clear sound. Next, Xiao Chen will take you toLangguan lane. Langguanxiang was named because Liu Tao lived here in SongDynasty and his descendants have been Langguan for many generations. The formerresidence of Chen lie, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Yan Fu, a celebrity ofthe Qing Dynasty, is also located in the alley. There is a memorial archway atthe west end of Langguan lane. There is a couplet on the pillar of the archway:"the translation is brilliant, today it is still passed on to Yan Fus house;the gate is prosperous, and later generations trace back to Liu Taoshouse."

In addition to the lanes I have just explained, there is also Tower Lane,which is south of Langguan lane and leads to the South back street in the West.It is named after Huang Lane because it has lived in the family of Huang.Gongxiang, which is named after Ziji palace, is a very good scenic spot. XiaoChen will not introduce it one by one. Now Xiao Chen will leave time for you.You can have free activities nearby and have a good time. We will meet at theeast gate of the lane at 10:30, thank you!

大家好，我是你们的导游，我叫郑嵘，你们可以叫我小郑。今天我将带领大家游览世界有名的五A级景区——三坊七巷。

这是大名鼎鼎的三坊七巷，它被人们誉为明清古建筑博物馆。三坊七巷占地约38.35平方公顷。其三坊是衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊。七巷分别是杨桥巷、朗官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。

大家跟我来，这是衣锦坊。到了衣锦坊，我就要给大家说一个故事。相传，古代有一位书生，才高八斗，可次次应试都名落孙山，街坊邻居都看不起他。后来，他终于考中了进士，做了官。晚年衣锦还乡，其地就叫衣锦坊。

大家再看看这朗官巷，朗官巷是宋代有名的坊埠，因宋代刘涛居住在此，子孙数代皆为朗官。故名叫朗官巷。

你们瞧，这是宫巷里的沈葆桢故居。他于道光20年中举人，过了七年中了进士。他是林则徐的次婿，是清代第一任船政大臣。

现在，我们要求品尝一下福州的特色小吃——鱼丸。鱼丸是我们福州的美食亮点。那白白的鱼丸皮，像棉花一样软软的，咬一小口，肉的香味扑鼻而来，味道香浓，就是你一点儿也不想吃，也会被那香气迷住。

时间过得真快，到了自由活动的时间了，我们可以自由玩耍，记住1小时后在这里集合，请您注意以下几点：

1、请不要乱扔垃圾

2、请不要乱刻乱画

3、请不要折花

4、请不要爬树

希望您能做到，谢谢！

福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年(725年)设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年(908年)闽王王审知扩建城池，将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内，从此福州成为“山在城中，城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。

福州位于福建省东部闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11968平方公里，其中市区总面积1043平方公里;总人口48O多万，其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因900多年前就遍植榕树，“绿阴满城，暑不张盖”，故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主，还有畲、满、苗、回等20多个少数民族。福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树常青，属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃，最冷1月平均气温为10.5℃，最热7月平均气温为28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4～11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。

各位团友，今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝――三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城――福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;骑竹马，过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

三坊七巷，以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，它是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

大家好!一路辛苦了!首先，我代表旅行社欢迎各位来到福建省会―――福州市旅游观光。我是中旅的导游。我姓×，大家叫我小×或×导都行。我旁边这位是我们的司机陈师傅，这两天都由我和陈师傅为你们服务，我们会尽最大的努力。希望我的工作能得到各位的大力支持，希望我们的服务，能使您的福州之行留下美好的回忆。

福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年闽王王审知扩建城池，将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内，从此福州成为“山在城中，城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。

福州位于福建省东部闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11.968平方公里，其中市区总面积1043平方公里;总人口480多万，其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因九百多年前就遍植榕树，“绿荫满城，暑不张盖”，故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主，还有畲、满、苗、回等二十多个少数民族。福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树长青，属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃，最冷一月平均气温为10.5℃，最热七月平均气温28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4―11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。

各位团友，今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝――――三坊七巷。