幼儿园小班语言教学方案_幼师必备教案
活动准备:
小星星粘贴及太阳月亮头饰各一个;《小星星》磁带、歌曲图谱
活动过程:
一、音乐欣赏及感受4|4拍音乐节奏,欣赏《小星星》的旋律,和老师一起随着节奏拍拍手,感受44拍的节奏。
二、图片引入主题,欣赏歌曲:每当天黑了,天空中就会出现许多许多的小星星,你们见过他们吗?
1、你觉得小星星在天空中像什么?
2、欣赏歌曲《小星星》;“星星宝宝快乐的唱起了歌。听——”
3、歌曲里的小星星像什么?为什么说小星星像眼睛?
三、再次欣赏歌曲,理解歌词;
1、第二次欣赏歌曲《小星星》:“听听小星星在天空中,是怎样的?”
小结:一闪一闪、挂在天空放光明、好像许多小眼睛;进一步熟悉歌词。
2、“怎样唱出小星星一闪一闪的?”
★教师示范,引导幼儿唱出“一闪一闪”的跳跃的感觉;
★运用手势配合唱出“一闪一闪”的跳跃感;
四、和老师一起运用跟着录音带学唱;
1、运用歌曲图谱,结合手势动作,提示幼儿说歌词;
2、运用歌曲图谱,结合手势动作,鼓励幼儿大胆的跟着录音唱;
3、看着图谱和老师一起唱;
4、请个别幼儿唱,老师和其他幼儿随着节奏做动作;
5、请幼儿来当星星宝宝唱歌,老师当月亮妈妈表演动作;
6老师扮演月亮妈妈,幼儿扮演星星宝宝一起边唱边随歌曲有节奏的做动作;结束。
节奏——角落活动中进一步体会乐曲、表现乐曲
1.角落活动中熟悉乐曲、感受乐曲节奏、尝试表现乐曲。
(1)听赏乐曲,感受乐曲的优美,激发幼儿对乐曲的兴趣。
说明:在角落活动中引导幼儿花几分钟的时间听一听乐曲,感受乐曲的优美。此内容可延续4-5天。
(2)听赏乐曲、感受乐曲,可以引导幼儿用不同方法尝试表现乐曲。如幼儿可以用舞蹈动作表现乐曲,幼儿也可以借助各种打击乐器表现乐曲。
说明:这一阶段幼儿在角落里玩的时间可以有10天左右。教师指导的重点是不断挖掘幼儿的闪光点,譬如幼儿用不同的乐器表现乐曲、用不同的动作表现乐曲等。
最主要的是鼓励幼儿大胆地表现以及幼儿初步的4/4节奏感。这里要提醒的是4/4节奏也可以有不同的节奏型,如_———|_——|;如:—_—|_—_—|;如:____|____|;又如________|________|。教师可通过每次角落游戏的讲评让幼儿体会角落活动中的成功和愉悦。
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篇1:大学生面试必备仪表礼仪
1、传统礼仪的缺失导致日常行为礼仪失范
由于现在许多在校大学生是独生子女,从小衣来伸手,饭来张口,宠爱有加,缺乏生活自理能力,缺乏独立思考能力,也缺失了分享、礼让等很多传统美德,导致在公共场合表现为以自我为中心,不顾他人的感受一意孤行,甚至不认为自己日常行为礼仪的不当会给他人带来不良影响。随着大学的扩招,大学生的人数不断增长,素质也良莠不齐。大多数大学生尽管已经成年,但心智仍然不成熟,具有单纯、冲动、遇事缺乏思考等特征,表现在礼仪行为方面:见面不打招呼,待人冷漠;脏话随口而出,不注意生活细节;穿奇装异服,把头发染成五颜六色;在公共场合穿拖鞋、睡衣、抽烟等;不懂基本礼仪,有些同学进别人寝室、教室、办公室,都不懂得先敲门,冒冒然就进去了,离开时不知道随手关门……种种日常行为礼仪的失范,反映出当代大学生这些基本做人的礼仪规范还有待加强。
2、自我约束能力弱导致大学生教室礼仪失范
教室是大学生每天大部分时间要去的公共场合,每一个学生的课堂表现的好坏都会影响到他人、影响到老师,通过调查发现大多数同学能做到遵纪守规,尊重他人和老师,注重课堂效率,践行教室礼仪,可也不少大学生自我约束能力较差,不能很好的监督自己,屡次做出让人反感的行为:上课迟到、早退现象经常发生;上课吃东西,香味弥漫整个教室;不认真听课,私下里交头接耳;上课无精打采,趴在课桌上打瞌睡;玩手机、听音乐、发短信,甚至大摇大摆出去接电话,达到视若无人的境界;有同学把手提电脑都带到课堂,旁若无人……不仅如此,有些同学对于老师的批评教育不能接受,更多的是不满甚至抵触情绪,这些不仅反映了一个人的行为习惯,更能体现一个人的综合素养。 1、强化大学生自身修养,达到自律与他律的统一
篇2:幼儿园小班语言教学方案_幼师必备教案
活动目标:
1、了解故事《小鸡过河》,学习礼貌用语以及词组:宽宽的、窄窄的。
2、做一个懂礼貌、聪明能干的孩子。
3、愿意积极表现自己,体验成功的快乐。
活动准备:
电脑课件:小鸡过河活动过程:
一、音乐导入:小鸡的歌
1、欣赏小鸡的歌师:看看,这张图片上有什么?哇,有这么多小动物呢,他们会发生什么好玩的故事呢,我们一起去看看吧!
师:今天天气真好,两只小鸡一起出去玩。你们看,他们唱着歌走来了。(幼儿欣赏课件:小鸡边走边唱:叽叽叽叽叽,我们小手拉小手,叽叽叽叽叽,一同去郊游。)(小鸡的歌根据歌曲《郊游》改变。)
2、幼儿唱小鸡的歌师:小鸡的歌真好听,让我们一起来学一学(幼儿学唱)。
师:让我们唱着歌,陪着小鸡一起去郊游(幼儿看课件边走边唱)。
(开始部分以小鸡的歌引起幼儿活动的积极性,让幼儿在学学、唱唱、走走中不知不觉地加入到活动中。并将此歌贯穿到下面的活动中。)
二、分析理解故事
(一)第一条河
1、师:两只小鸡走呀走,被什么挡住了去路?小鸡能过河吗?为什么?
2、师:谁会来呢?让我们一起来喊一喊。(幼儿回答后一起喊小动物的名字,当喊到长颈鹿时,有应答声。)长颈鹿会怎么帮助小鸡过河呢?
3、师:长颈鹿帮助了小鸡,小鸡会说什么?长颈鹿怎么说?(学习礼貌用语。)
(二)第二条河
1、师:两只小鸡再往前走(幼儿手拉手一起唱歌:叽叽叽叽叽……)又碰见什么?这条河是怎么样的?(出示字卡:宽宽的)让我们一起来比划一下。
2、师:谁会来呢?(幼儿再次喊小动物的名字,喊到乌龟时有应答声。)乌龟有什么本领?猜一猜他会怎么帮助小鸡?
3、师:乌龟帮助了小鸡,小鸡会说什么?乌龟怎么说?(学习礼貌用语。)
(三)第三条河
1、师:两只小鸡唱着歌又往前走,(幼儿一起边走边唱)又看见什么?这是一条怎么样的河?(学习词:窄窄的。)
2、师:那小鸡能不能过河呢?这两只小鸡不但有礼貌,而且非常聪明非常能干,他们说要自己想办法过河,有什么好办法呢?(幼儿讨论后回答。)
3、师:小鸡想出了什么办法呢?(幼儿欣赏小鸡搭桥过河的情景。)(通过启发性的提问,让幼儿在看看、说说、猜猜、喊喊、学学中了解故事内容,学习其中的礼貌用语,同时也发展了幼儿的扩散性思维和创造性思维。)
三、幼儿完整欣赏故事
1、师:故事的名字是什么?
2、师:你喜欢这两只小鸡吗?为什么?
四、迁移讲述经验,说一说自己的本领。
1、师:小鸡听大家夸奖他们,真高兴,你们听小鸡在说什么?(小鸡:"叽叽叽,小朋友,你们有什么本领能告诉我们吗?)2、幼儿讲述。(小鸡表扬小朋友如:叽叽叽,你真能干。)(欣赏了两只能干的小鸡的故事,再让幼儿迁移讲述经验来说一说自己的本领,幼儿会很感兴趣。)
五、教师带幼儿一起进行情景表演。
师:现在老师当鸡妈妈,你们当小鸡,妈妈带你们去郊游。
附:小鸡过河
两只小鸡一起出去玩。一条小河挡住了去路。
长颈鹿来了,把长长的脖子架在河上。
两只小鸡过了河,对长颈鹿说:"谢谢!"
长颈鹿说:"不用谢!"两只小鸡再往前走,又碰见了一条宽宽的河。
一只乌龟过来了。乌龟驮着两只小鸡过了河。
两只小鸡有礼貌地说:"谢谢乌龟。"乌龟说:"不用谢!"
两只小鸡又往前走,看见一条窄窄的小河。
小鸡说:"这条河很窄,我们可以自己搭一座桥。"两只小鸡衔来树枝,搭了一座树枝桥。
两只小鸡从树枝桥上过了河。
他们高兴地欢呼:"我们走自己搭的桥过了河。
篇3:大学生面试必备仪表礼仪
我国是一个历史悠久的文明古国,素有“礼仪之邦”的美称。讲“礼”懂“仪”是中华民族世代相传的优良传统。源远流长的礼仪文化是前人留给我们的一笔丰厚的遗产。随着时代的进步,人际交往的日趋频繁和密切,作为交往润滑剂的礼仪也越加显得重要。在走向全面小康的当今社会中,崇尚礼仪是社会对其成员的基本要求,也是社会成员的精神要求。注重礼仪,对促进社会进步和提高文明有着重要的作用。
讲究礼仪,遵从礼仪规范,可以有效地展现一个人的教养、风度与魅力,更好地体现一个人对他人和社会的认知水平和尊重程度,从而使个人的学识,修养和价值得到社会的认可和尊重。适度、恰当的礼仪不仅能给公众以可亲可敬、可合作、可交往的信任和欲望,而且会使与公众的合作过程充满和谐与成功。
一个知书不达礼,知识水准和道德水准严重不协调的学生,不可能成为一个
优秀人才。一个优秀人才,不仅应当有高水平的专业知识,还必须有良好的道德品质修养和礼仪修养。礼仪是良好品德修养的表现形式,也是良好道德品质养成重要途径之一,良好的道德品质需用彬彬有礼的方式去体现。尽管礼仪的研究和教育在国内已经有所发展,特别是职业与礼仪的结合已成大势所趋。可是礼仪教育,还未引起高校的足够重视,大多数高校还未开设礼仪课程。
大学生是知识层次较高的群体,在如今的中国社会已经算得上是知识分子,也是中国明日发展的引领者、顶梁柱,在道德水准上,在礼仪修养方面应当提出更高的要求。追求个性是当代年轻人的特点,在追求突出个性过程中,却有一些大学生把丑陋当成了个性。许多不文明、不礼貌,甚至丑陋、陈腐、粗俗的东西都被当做了“新潮”、“潇洒”,在现在的大学校园里面,经常可以看到衣冠不整者、行为不端者、张口骂人者、随地吐痰者,其他的不讲礼不懂仪的现象亦不鲜见,如关门之时声震如雷、打电话从不自我介绍、不再礼让教师、端着饭盒边走边吃等等。这些不良现象已经不再是个别,而且有着愈加普遍的趋势。
荀子曾说过:“人无礼则不立,事无礼则不成,国无礼则不宁。” 对于礼仪这份珍贵的民族文化的继承和弘扬,当代大学生义不容辞。大学生加强礼仪修养的思考 :
1、加强学习,提高认识。大学生要努力学习礼仪知识,了解和掌握社会对人们在礼仪方面的基本要求,以礼仪的理论武装头脑。提高认识主要是要求学生搞清楚按礼仪办事的必要性,及礼仪在社会生活中的巨大作用,真正认识到个人在参加社会生活时在言行上所应当遵循的“规矩”,以免在工作、学习等日常事务中增添不必要的麻烦和障碍。在现实生活中,有的人之所以有这样或那样不合礼仪要求的行为,甚至发展为危害社会公共利益,往往并不是一开始就有意做不合礼仪的事情,而是由于对各种事情、场合、活动等方面的礼仪无知和不能正确理解造成的。因此,提高认识,是加强礼仪修养的起点。这就要求学生工作者重视对大学生进行礼仪知识的教育,营造礼仪的环境和氛围。
2、明辨是非,自觉自省。在交往礼仪中,有的真诚,有的虚伪。明辨是非,不仅要求识别虚假的礼仪和非礼现象,而且还要正确对待旧社会遗留下的、已不符合当今社会要求的一些礼仪现象,譬如应教育大学生坚决抵丨制婚丧嫁娶中的铺张浪费现象。自觉自省是由礼仪修养的特点决定的。众所周知,礼仪修养是一
个自我认识、自我解剖、自我教育、自我改造、自我提高的过程,在这个过程中,必要的外部条件的影响是不可少的。但是,最终要取决于有没有高度的自学性。如果没有强烈的求知欲,在外力的推动下,也许你会“强记”一点礼仪知识,但根本不可能进行礼仪修养,养成良好的礼仪习惯也就是空谈了。内省是一种经常性的自觉的自我检查,提高判断是非能力的重要途径。“吾日三省吾身”是儒家的修养法则,对当代大学生也是适用的。
3、注重实践,非礼莫行。人的认识来源于实践,认识正确与否,只能用实践来检验。因此,大学生应该身体力行地使用礼仪,用礼仪培育自己美好的心灵,同时还要用自己的礼仪行为去影响他人,用礼仪缩短人与人之间的距离,同时赢得别人对自己的尊敬。另外,大学生在实践中,要真正培养起相应的礼仪情感、礼仪意志和礼仪信念,养成良好的礼仪习惯。而良好礼仪习惯的形成,不仅要从小事做起,点滴养成,还依赖于有克服坏习惯的决心和毅力。因此,大学生要彻底改掉坏习惯,用礼仪来指导自己的行动,合乎礼的就做,不合乎礼的就不做,勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之,绝不做有悖礼仪的事。
篇4:给同事必备的中秋节祝福语
中秋佳节,无以为寄,但送此句,以表吾心:此时相望不相闻,愿逐月华流照君。
以真诚为半径,用尊重为圆心,送您一个中秋圆圆的祝福……愿:爱您的人更爱您,您爱的人更懂您!好事圆圆!好梦连连!预祝中秋快乐,月圆人更圆!
我要给你一个最难忘的中秋节,让你在每个月圆之夜,都会想起我们一起走过的日子。
洁明皓月逢佳期,挚手共享两相依,爱深情浓甜似蜜,翱之清风何求兮。誓与君相伴月缺至月圆共度此时至此生!
那一场风花雪月的事。中秋的月亮,在窗外静静地悬着。我楞楞地看着它,仿佛它是一面明镜,你我在互相注视。
中秋,思念的时节,我将真诚与祝福浓缩至短信,带着关怀与思,随电波飞向你。
金秋圆月挂天边,浪子心中思念添;寂寞嫦娥空际舞,八戒被贬为那般;我予汝心天可表,千里也能共婵娟。
有月的夜晚,有你和我的夜晚,只想轻轻的向你道声,我的佳人祝你节日快乐!
月到中秋,分外想你。看到那空中圆圆的月亮吗?那就是我想你念你牵挂你的心!爱你吻你!晚安!
中秋月儿圆圆,故乡远在天边,亲人梦绕魂牵,爱人关爱绵绵,朋友情谊万千,祝愿此情此景,心底温暖无限!
秋意撩人,愿在初秋的夜晚你我共享,皓月当空,思意正浓!祝中秋快乐,记得留块月饼给我哦!
无论天南海北,不论相聚与离别,有份祝福永远挂在我心中,祝你一切圆满美好!
一年中秋又来到,远在他乡的我,心中只有一个信念--祝家中的亲人们永远幸福安康!
每逢佳节倍思亲,我想说,无论我身在何处,无论我人在何方,我的心永远和你们在一起!
中天皓月明世界,遍地笙歌乐团圆。祝您的事业更加成功,从本次月圆时开始,好事不断!
送一个圆圆的饼,献一颗圆圆的心,寄一份圆圆的情,圆一个圆圆的梦。中秋节快乐!
床前明月光头佬,疑是地上镶牙佬,举头望明月饼佬,低头思故乡下佬。看此讯息正傻佬!
月有阴情圆缺,人有悲欢离合。希望从今天起月亮永远是圆的,你永远是快乐的!祝你中秋节愉快!
中秋国庆两节,祝你天天快乐,心想事成,身体健康!
篇5:仓库人员必备年度总结
回首今年的工作,有与同事的联手攻关艰辛,也有遇到困难和挫折的惆怅,时间过得飞快,不知不觉中,充满希望的一年伴随着新年伊始而即将来临。现就本年度工作情况作出如下总结:
一、虚心学习
在最短时间内熟悉自己所管物料的规格以及所属供应商的区分,尽快熟悉公司内部的操作流程。
二、心系本职工作,落实工作责任制
努力配合各部门完成的入库和出库工作,争取更加完善仓库管理制度,对于本人工作中的失职勇于承担责任,并杜绝再次出现类似失职事件的发生。
三、加强检查仓库内部的安全设施
确保所管的物料的防尘、防潮以及防盗工作,每天对当天进出物料进行抽盘,确保常用物料的账目与实物的准确率达到95%以上。
四、总的看来还有存在不足的地方
1、仓库收发料区大门,时常处于敞开状态,原材料仓内置为良品、不良品以及报废料的放置区,来料未经检验,可列为不明状态物料,若将其放置于材料仓不太妥当。
2、仓库办公室为仓管人员办公之地,非仓库人员却随意进出仓库办公室,还曾出现办公文具被损坏现象。
3、材料仓非仓库人员随意进出,让人感觉就像菜市场一样,完全无视仓管员的存在,若送货员搬货进仓都有仓管员随行。
4、账目管理混乱,每月对物料进行抽盘,实物与系统账目的准确率几乎为20%。
5、库存样机全部裸机入库,导致业务出货为了寻找合适包材大量浪费时间。
五、下一步打算
针对本年中存在的不足,为了更加完善管理制度,做好新一年的工作突出,作出以下几个方面规划:
1、严格执行仓库管理制度,禁止非仓库人员随意进入仓库。
2、加强仓库物料账目管理。
3、库存样机必须配包材入库,节省仓库和业务的工作时间。
4、系统内存在一个物料多种编码的情况,对于不使用的物料编码进行删除整改。
5、库内呆滞料和报废品过多,大量占用库存且不美观,及时处理增加空间利用率。
6、财务应加大对仓库数据的监控。
篇6:必备主持词开场白
男: 尊敬的各位老师、各位来宾 女: 亲爱的同学们,大家 合: 下午好! 男:这里是第四届EBA创意管理大赛暨经管学院首届商战模拟大赛的决赛现场,我是主持人闫晓东 女: 我是卢婷婷,首先欢迎大家的光临。 男:本次活动旨在通过让选手参与模拟的商业竞争,在实践中开拓出发现问题、解决问题的思路,真切的感受商业氛围,体验现实社会中的经营管理,对自己的专业领域有新的认识。 女:此次活动由经管学院电子商务研究会与外联部特联合举办,希望同学们在比赛中赛出水平、赛出友谊。 男:没错,通过初赛和复赛的层层选拔,共有八组选手进入到今天的比赛,让我们一起期待他们精彩的表现。 女:本次比赛能够得以顺利举办,我们就不得不感谢一下为本次比赛提供大力支持和帮助的各位商家了 男:是的,现在就请允许我为大家介绍一下出席本次比赛的各位嘉宾和评委,他们是: 女:让我们再次以热烈的掌声欢迎他们的到来 男:好的,现在我宣布第四届EBA创意管理大赛暨经管学院首届商战模拟大赛合:正式开始 女:现在有我宣布一下比赛规则: 男:好的,话不多说,首先有请第一组选手上场,有请
篇7:大学生面试必备仪表礼仪
其实礼仪分数在整个面试分值中并不高,最高分值大约在7至8分左右,所以很多考生在面试准备中往往忽视了这一点。虽然礼仪分数并不高,但是整个面试过程中面试礼仪往往影响了面试的各个方面。所以这部分也是考生应该特别注意的。礼仪是否得体是衡量一个人素质修养的直接体现。礼仪得体,给考官留下好印象,从而有利于面试分值的提高,毕竟面试是通过面对面的交流,考官根据对考生的印象进行打分,这是里面的因素相比之下都比较主观。
服装:
服装是面试礼仪重中之重。讲究两个原则:1、正式;2、得体。
男生的服装应着西装。西装的应偏深色,不可穿白色西装,不可着便装,夹克,燕尾服和嘻哈的牛仔等服装。西装内穿浅色衬衫。着亮色领带。(建议:深色系转+白色衬衫+红色领带)。鞋子一律穿皮鞋,由于皮鞋样式较多,建议考生选择不系鞋带型的皮鞋,忌鞋的版式过于另类的。皮鞋的颜色应和裤子接近,袜子的颜色应与裤子和鞋子统一,忌往白色袜子,否则颜色过于明显,在坐下的时候可能能看到。
女生的服装应为正装。女声的服装要求没有男生那么严格,正装颜色也应为深色。(深色、灰色皆可)。避免着红色、绿色等过于耀眼的服装。衬衫和正装能搭配上即可。但忌讳过于花俏,以朴素大方为原则。女声可穿西裤也可着裙子,裙子不可太短。鞋子应穿皮鞋,最好为黑色。袜子和鞋子颜色保持统一。(若穿裙子,在袜子和鞋子的搭配上要难一些。穿裙子的考生把握下整体感觉。)
妆容:
面试前不论是男生还是女生,都应该将自己的样子进行打理,尽量做到以最美好的形象面对考官。
男生:头发长度不许超过耳朵,不可留长发。若皮肤不好,可以做做美容将皮肤打理得好一些。必须将胡子刮干净。将手指甲全部剪短,不允许指甲里存在污垢。相对来说男生并不是很注意这些,所以在面试前能进行这方面的功课。但是不用特别刻意,也不需要把自己弄的过于精致。男生还是简单就好。
很多考生在考前还去理发店理发,刚剪出来头发样子并不一定很好,考生应该在面试的前三天到一礼拜理发,这样的时间差到面试的时候头发比较自然。很多考生也让理发师做发型,这点在这里老师并不十分赞成,很多理发师做发型的出发点是为了更加时尚,跟公务员的形象有一定的差距。
男生一律不带项链,手链,耳环等饰品。可带手表。
女生:女生的妆容要点比较多,遵循一个原则:大方,简单。不可过于复杂。
女生可以在考前化简单的妆,忌浓妆。如果化妆技巧不算太过关的女性考生,老师还是建议大家不化妆为好,因为画眼影无论是黑色,红色还是别的颜色,在面试环节的形象都不好。只需要将脸洗干净,抹点润肤霜和润唇膏即可。
很多女生有带项链和耳环、手链等视频。手链还是不带为好,项链和耳环可带,但是形状忌过大,过与奇特。尤其是耳环,不可带过长,过大,如铁圈等形状的耳环。
女生的头发忌讳烫,以直发为佳。可绑在脑后,也可自然散落。(由于女生的妆容比较服装,看整体搭配效果,只要得体即可。)
礼仪:
考生在引导员的带领下进入考场,和考官打招呼到答题到离开考常这个过程中涉及到整个走场礼仪,而很多考生并不了解在这过程中有哪一些需要注意的。
进场:如果是独自进入考场,应该敲门,大约为两到三声,不可敲得过多过频。等里面传来“请进”的声音在进入考常进场的脚步应该从容稳定,速度不可以过快。等站在考生席附近站定。然后问候考官。考官让考生坐在,考生即可坐下。(这个过程根据不同地方有不同的方式。考生在这过程中把握从容、礼貌的原则。)
站姿:考生站立的时候应该挺直身体,以胸膛为中心打开双肩,目光与考官进行交流,显示自信、友好。
坐姿:考生的坐姿应该微微前倾,专注的倾听。在答题过程中,应适当的与考官进行眼神的交流,不可自顾自埋头看题,答题。身子要坐直,相对固定的一个姿势,肩膀不许一直晃,忌晃脑、抖腿、分腿等动作(尤其是女生,双腿必须合拢)。手自然放在桌子上,双手切勿在答题的过程中手舞足蹈,亦不可答题的时候手指着考官。
立场:当答题结束的时候,考官会让考生离常考生应该轻盈的起身,像考官道谢然后从容的离开考常
表情:
表情是在面试礼仪中相当重要的部分,也是考生最容易疏忽的部分。
在面试过程中,考生应该具有亲和力,在答题过程中能适当的和考官进行眼神交流,用眼神传递友好。一个好的印象应具备以下四个部分:1、在脸上露出专注或尊敬的表情,2、聚精会神、对任何都感兴趣,3、有意识的整洁,4、察言观色,取悦,投考官所好。
很多考生在平时的说话过程中会有很多的习惯动作,如瞪眼,挤眼,吐舌头等。也有很多是无用的口头禅等。这些都会影响到自己的形象。所以考生当尽量避免这些问题在面试的过程中出现。
根据身高,脸型等不同特征。面部会呈现冷和热两种特点。热面孔给人的印象比较嘻哈,玩世不恭的特点。冷面孔给人的印象是冷峻、严肃的特点。在脸部呈现这样的特点的时候应当从发型,服装等方面进行整理,尽量让自己的形象显得具有亲和力。
总结:
礼仪是一个长时间的积累,在面试过程中,考生相对都比较紧张,很多平时该注意的事情均可能忘记,呈现出最原始的状态。所以一个简单的问候,鞠躬,在面试的时候都可能做不好。而过于刻板在面试的过程中就会显得不真实。所以考生们应该在平时就加强这方面的训练,做一个有素质有修养的人。
篇8:小班美术教案设计方案幼师必备教案
设计意图:
本活动选自建构式小班教材。玩,是幼儿的天性,在本美术活动中,重在让幼儿在玩的过程中感知色彩,体验珠子滚画的快乐,培养幼儿对色彩产生兴趣的同时认识三原色。
活动目标:
1.认识三原色,尝试用珠子进行滚画并观察珠子滚画的轨迹
2.能愉快地参与玩色活动。
活动准备:
1.红黄蓝颜色每组各一盘,珠子。
2.鞋盒盖子人手一个,湿抹布。
活动过程:
一、谈话引出
1.教师出示珠子。
今天我请珠子来画画,猜猜珠子可以怎么画画呢?可以在哪里画画?
2.幼儿讨论,激发幼儿作画的愿望。
二、认识材料,并演示讲解操作方法
1、教师介绍材料
认识三种颜色的颜料(红、黄、蓝)、鞋盒盖子、弹珠
2、示范珠子蘸色作画的方法。
(1)将珠子放到颜料盘里滚动,它就会传说彩色衣服
(2)把珠子放到盒子里,两手拿着盒子轻轻晃动,珠子就开始画画啦。
(3)没有颜色了,还可以到其他颜料盘里滚一下,继续画画。
三、幼儿操作,教师巡回指导
1.鼓励幼儿大胆进行各种尝试,保持桌面和衣服的整洁。
2.可以引导幼儿观察色彩重叠发生的变化。
四、集体欣赏作品
1.欣赏自己和同伴的作品,说说珠珠画了一幅什么样的图画。
2.教师带领幼儿整理材料。
篇9:大学生面试必备仪表礼仪
面试时间通常控制在20分钟以内,在如此短暂的时间里要给各位考官留下良好的印象,考生需要掌握以下几个方面的技巧:
1.谦逊有礼的态度
考生从进入面试考场到面试完毕都要礼貌待人,给考官留下良好印象。进入考场时,考生应主动向考官问好,但礼貌的表达要适度,过于拘谨,会显得紧张或不自信;过于夸张则会显得言不由衷,都会影响考官对应试者的看法。
2.正确有效的倾听
优秀的谈话者都是优秀的倾听者。虽然面试中发问的是考官,考生的答话时间比问、比听的时间多,考生还是必须要做好倾听者的角色。因为考官讲话时留心听,是起码的礼貌,考官刚发问就抢着回答,或打断考官的话,都是无礼的表现,会令考官觉得你不尊重他。
3.冷静客观的回答
面试的主要内容是“问”和“答”,在面试中,考官往往是千方百计“设卡”,以提高考试的难度,鉴别单位真正所需要的人才。
在具体面试时,考生若遇到不熟悉或根本不懂的问题时,一定要保持镇静,不要不懂装懂,牵强附会,最明智的选择就是坦率承认自己不懂,这样反而能得到考官的谅解。
面试中,考生也会遇到一些过于宽泛的问题,以致不知从何答起,或对问题的意思不甚明白。此时,考生决不能“想当然”地去理解考官所提的问题而贸然回答,一定要采取恰当的方式搞清楚,请求考官谅解并给予更加具体的提示。
4.合理控制时间
超时是严重的“犯规”(考官通常不会允许),时间剩余太多则会显得回答不充分,因此要科学部署时间。通常每个问题的时间在5分钟以内,最好的时间分配是,准备作答控制在1分钟以内,回答3分钟左右。当然,具体的时间分配还要根据每个题目的要求来定,例如在考试中可能出现如下试题:“请作一自我介绍,时间1分钟”“请以‘奋斗’为题作一5分钟的演讲”“请介绍一下你自己,时间3分钟”。
俗话说:“勤能补拙是良训,一分辛苦一分才。”考生要想取得面试的成功,就要从现在开始扎扎实实地学习,不断积累各个方面的知识,提高自身的综合素质和能力。最后祝愿所有参加面试的考生朋友能够顺利过关,实现自己的理想!
5、增进交流,把握言语技巧
结构化面试实际上也是考生和考官面对面作的交流,所以在回答考官问题时,怎样将话说的得体非常关键。
篇10:房屋买卖合同成立的必备要件
出卖方:姓名:_______________
身份证号码:______________________
地址:___________________________________
电话:________
买受方:
姓名:_______________
身份证号码:_____________________
地址:___________________________________
电话:________
根据《中华人民共和国民法典》及其他有关法律、法规之规定,甲、乙双方在平等、自愿、诚信的基础上,就乙方向甲方购买房屋事项达成协议,现一致同意订立合同条款如下,以资共同遵守。
第一条甲方自愿将合法取得的坐落于________________________________的还建房壹套出售给乙方,房屋结构为_______________,房屋性质为______________,建筑面积不低于取得房屋其他产权人或利害关系人同意。
第二条经过双方协商,乙方应向甲方支付的总房款为
三、该房屋需在________年____月____日前交付,逾期未交付,乙方有权按已交付的房价款向出卖方追究违约利息。具体利息应自实际付款之日起计算,月利息按照________计算,逾期超过________个月,则视为甲方不履行本合同,甲乙双方同意按照以下方案处理:
1.终止合同,甲方退还乙方已付房款及利息,并按照累计付款的__________%向乙方支付违约金;
2.合同继续履行,甲方按照乙方累计付款的__________%向乙方支付违约金;
3.如果甲方不履行该合同,乙方有权解除合同;
四、房屋双证需在房屋交付后________年内由甲方负责为乙方办理妥当,甲乙双方同意按照以下方案处理双证办理事宜:
1.由甲方负责办理双证并支付相关费用,乙方提供相关资料并予以配合;
2.若截至________年____月____日甲方仍未为乙方办理双证,甲乙双方同意按照以下方案处理:
2.1乙方有权提出终止合同,甲方应在乙方提出退房后__________天内退还乙方支付房款__________元,并支付房价__________%的违约金;乙方愿承担房屋交付后至退房期间的房屋使用费用,该费用的计价方式按照同区域、同类房屋租赁费用计算;
2.2双证办理过程中出现的包括可能的契约税、增值税由乙方承担;
2.3乙方因双证未办理成功造成的交易等方面的损失由甲方赔偿;
五、房屋价格按照总建筑面积73.8平方米加超出部分计算,每平方米价格为4740元,总金额为35万元,超出部分在房屋交付后由乙方在________年内付清。
六、乙方按照甲乙双方约定,73.8平方米的房款共计35万元人民币分两次付清,乙方于________年____月____日前向甲方支付人民币__________元和________年____月____日前向甲方支付__________元,逾期未支付,甲方有权解除合同,并追究乙方违约利息;具体付款方式由甲乙双方协商确定。
七、甲方保证房屋交易是该房屋不存在产权纠纷,不存在按揭、抵押债务、税项及一房多卖等,如出现产权纠纷事项,由甲方承担全部责任。
八、甲方承诺该房屋无继承、无赠予、无户口,若因甲方原因造成的该房屋存在上述情况的税费由甲方承担。
九、尾款于甲方下证后与乙方过户的当天,由乙方支付给甲方。
十、甲乙双方承诺皆不得因今后房价的涨跌而要求增减购房款。
十一、交付该房产,甲方不得损坏该房产的结构、地面和墙壁及不适透支的物件,乙方接房后物管、装修、水电、气等所有问题自行承担。
十二、本合同履行过程中发生争议,有甲乙双方协商解决,协商不成时,甲、乙双方同意由__________仲裁委员会仲裁。
十三、本合同未尽事项,有甲乙双方另行议定,并签订补充协议。
十四、本合同共__________页,一式__________份,甲乙双方各执一份,__________各执一份,均居同等效力。
十五、本合同经甲乙双方签字生效。
甲方:
乙方:
________年____月____日
篇11:房屋买卖合同成立的必备要件
卖方:_________________(以下简称甲方),身份证号:_________________
买房:_________________(以下简称乙方),身份证号:_________________
甲、乙双方在平等、自愿、协商一致的基础上,就乙方向甲方购买私有住房,达成如下协议:
第一条甲方自愿将其房屋出售给乙方,乙方也已充分了解该房屋具体状况,并自愿买受该房屋。该房屋具体状况如下:
甲方所售房屋位于白云区麦架乡下堰村阴阳寨皂角旁(刘家门口),房屋占地面积约为211.2平方米,院子占地面积约为100平方米,房屋为三屋楼,一楼为4个门面,2、3楼为套房,中间有楼梯间,房屋总面积约为700平方米,一楼门面为框架结构,二、三楼住房为砖混凝结构,二、三楼房屋平面图见本合同附件;
第二条房屋价格及其他费用:_
甲、乙双方协商一致,甲方所售房屋总金额为人民币__________元整(¥1100000);
第三条付款方式:签订合同之日一次性付清;
第四条特别约定:
1、因乙方所购房屋为农村集体土地上建筑。该房屋买卖过程中所发生的交易或过户需要本村村民委员会同意或有关部门审批的手续问题,甲方应当积极全力配合乙方一起解决妥善。若因此引发相应纠纷的,由甲方负责处理。
2、如乙方所购房屋以后可以办理房产证时,甲方应予以积极配合,但相关费用由乙方自行负担。
第五条该房屋毁损、灭失的风险自房屋正式交付之日起转移给乙方。
第六条今后如房屋重建,甲方应承认乙方的住房面积。如国家征地,土地赔偿及住房面积赔偿均归乙方所有,甲方负责积极配合;
第七条本合同签订之后,房价涨落,买卖双方不得反悔;
第八条本合同未尽事宜,由甲、乙双方另行议定,并签订补充协议,补充协议与本合同具同等法律效力;
第九条本合同自甲、乙双方签字之日起生效;
第十条本合同附二、三楼平面图;
第十一条本合同一式三份,甲方执一份、乙方执二份;
甲方(签印):________________住址(工作单位):_________________联系电话:_____________
乙方(签印):________________联系电话:_____________
签订日期:_________________年___________月___________日
以上就是关于农村房屋买卖合同范文
篇12:天山导游词英语参考必备
天山山系由3列山脉组成,由北往南分别称为北天山、中天山和南天山。天山山体由山地、山间盆地和山前平原三部分组成。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于天山导游词英语,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
天山导游词英语1
Tianshan Tianchi, known as "yaochi" in ancient times, is located in FukangCity, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, on the north side of Bogda peak. It is about110 kilometers away from Urumqi city. It is a famous tourist attraction inXinjiang. In ancient Chinese mythology, it was also the place where the queenmother of the Western Heaven bathed.
Tianchi Lake is 1910 meters above sea level, and the deepest reaches 105meters. The lake reflects Bogda peak, surrounded by spruce, and the scenery islike a fairyland. The scenic area includes mountain lakes, wetland meadows,forest canyons and other natural landscapes. In 20__, the scenic spot was alsorated as a national geopark by the state.
There are three water surfaces in Tianchi scenic area. In addition to themain lake, there are two water surfaces on the East and west sides. On the eastside is "dongxiaotianchi", also known as Heilongtan. It is 500 meters to theeast of Tianchi. At the bottom of the pool is a hundred Zhang cliff. There arewaterfalls flying down like a long rainbow. The scenic spot is called "XuanquanYaohong". On the west side is the "West small Tianchi", also known as the jadepond. It is about two kilometers northwest of Tianchi. Because the shape of thepond is like a full moon, surrounded by tasong around it, if you encounter thebright moon in the sky, the static shadow will sink into the wall, so it isnamed "Longtan Biyue". On the side of the pool, there is also a waterfall, whichis tens of meters high. The water flows like the Milky way and falls to theground. The scenery is called "jade belt and silver curtain". There is WentaoPavilion on the pool. Its very interesting to watch the waterfall in thepavilion. The scenic spots in the scenic area are connected by plank road, whichcan be reached on foot.
On the East Bank of Tianchi, there is the West tianwangmu temple, which wasfirst built in the Yuan Dynasty. What we see now is the building rebuilt on theoriginal Temple site in 1999, where the queen mother is worshipped, so it isalso called "Niangniang Temple". The bus stop is close to the East Bank ofTianchi. Walk along the plank road to the Queen Mother Temple on the West Bankfor about 1.5 hours. Compared with the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchiscenic spot, this temple is not very worthwhile to spend time visiting.
From mid November to the end of March of the next year, "Tianshan Tianchiice and Snow Festival" will be held. At that time, tourists can go to theTianshan ski resort near the scenic spot for skiing and other ice and snowprojects.
The Kazakh tents in the scenic area can be used for accommodation, but mosttourists return to the urban area on the same day after the tour. Most of thetourists outside Xinjiang start from Urumqi to visit Tianchi, and they canreturn to the urban area of Urumqi for accommodation on the same day. There arelocal meals in the scenic area, but the price is higher than that outside thescenic area, and the quality of food is also worse than that outside the scenicarea. It is suggested that tourists bring their own food and wait to return tothe city to enjoy Xinjiang food in the city.
天山导游词英语2
Tianshan lake, which enjoys the reputation of "the Pearl of Tianshan", is anatural alpine lake. It is located in the middle of the mountain below Bogdapeak in the eastern part of North Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1980meters. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters and a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, covering an area of 4.9 square kilometers. The lake isseveral to 105 meters deep. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains,green grass and wild flowers. Tall and straight, green spruce, tasong, all overthe mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchi is the majestic main peakof Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan and Shengshan), with an altitudeof 5445 meters. There are two peaks on both sides of the main peak. Looking upfrom afar, the three peaks rise together, suddenly, like a penholder. Theglaciers and snow on the top of the peak are shining with silver light, and thewater of Tianchi Lake is blue and clear, forming a colorful natural landscape ofthis high mountain Pinghu Lake.
Tianchi is a moraine lake. Geoscientists believe that: since theQuaternary, the global climate has experienced many severe cold and warmmovements. As far as 200000 years ago, the earths climate turned cold for thethird time, and the ice age came, and the spectacular valley glaciers developedin the Tianchi area. The glaciers carry gravels and move slowly down the valley.They strongly erode the ice bed. They excavate and carve the valley and form avariety of ice erosion terrain. The Tianchi Valley becomes a huge ice cellar.The front end of the glacier tongue gradually stops and accumulates due toextrusion, melting water and discharge, and becomes the end moraine of thevalley. After that, the climate became warmer and the glaciers subsided and thelake became _. It is todays Tianshan Tianchi. According to historical records,from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Tianchi had the names of Bingchi,Longqiu, Longtan, Shenchi, etc., but there are few records about the trueappearance of Tianchi in historical records. In fact, it is difficult forancient people to reach Tianchi.
In the feudal era of Da - Zhong, who really visited Tianchi, and namedTianchi for the first time was Ming Liang, a former Minister of Urumqi in 200years. In 1783, he climbed up Bogda mountain and found the Tianchi Lake. He dugthe water outlet to irrigate the farmland. He named the lake after the word"Tianchi" in the inscription on the sparse canal in Lingshan Tianchi, whichdescribes the event. It is said that later some officials and rich people whoworshiped Lingshan and Tianchi built eight temples near Tianchi, such as Fushoutemple, Wangmu temple, Wuji temple and Zhenren temple, for mountain visitors toburn incense and worship Buddha. Unfortunately, these ancient temple relics havebeen destroyed one after another, and the Qing Dynasty ministers bright stonetablet can not be found. Today, people can only see some general informationfrom historical data. In the past, due to the high mountains and dangerousroads, only the bold, ambitious and skilled riders could explore the TianchiLake.
After the 1950s, the peoples Government specially allocated funds to buildthe Panshan road leading to the Tianchi Lake, and built unique pavilions,waterside pavilions, hotels, restaurants and other tourist facilities on thelakeside, opening this famous tourist resort to Chinese and foreign tourists. In1982, the State Council listed Tianshan Tianchi as the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots. Tianchi is 90km away from Urumqi. In the early morning, thetourists get on the bus from Urumqi and enter the mountain pass after two hoursof eastward travel. The bus spirals up the mountain side road. On the side ofthe road, there are cliffs, craggy rocks, secluded woods and streams, flowersand birds. On the right side of the road, there is a small round pool with aradius of tens of meters. On the side of the pool, there is a waterfall with aheight of several feet. It spits out beads and splashes jade. This is commonlyknown as "Xiaotianchi". Then hover up the mountain, climb the broad ridge,Tianchi suddenly in front of you. Visitors here will sigh for the wonderfulscenery of lakes and mountains. Here, people can enjoy the gift of nature. Youcan climb the mountain together, walk through the dense forest, climb themountain and enjoy the panoramic view of the Tianchi Lake; you can also take ayacht to break the waves and enjoy the "sea" style of the plateau beyond thegreat wall; you can also come to the restaurant building by the pool, drink bythe window, enjoy the distant mountains and waters, paint and write poems, andpour out your intoxication. Over the years, many poets and painters have beeninspired here. When Guo Moruo visited Tianchi in September 1971, he wrote thispoem impromptu
Visit Riga,
The scenery here is better than before.
Singing and dancing at the water,
Cloud paper in the sky waiting for a new chapter.
A pool of thick inkstone,
Wan Mu Chang has a pen
More like this mornings double roe deer,
Feast and wine are like springs
Tianchi is not only a summer resort for Chinese and foreign tourists everysummer, but also an ideal Alpine skating rink in winter. Every time the lakewater freezes, ice athletes from Xinjiang or other provinces gather here. On thebroad lake, they are bathed in bright sunshine and fresh air for skatingtraining and competition. The mountains surrounding the Tianchi Lake are also"baibaoshan" with rich resources. There are fattening pastures for cattle andsheep, forest farms for logging and deer farms for artificial breeding. Thereare Saussurea involucrata and Snowcock growing on the snow line, roe deer in thepine forest, mushrooms everywhere, and dangshen, Huangqi, Fritillaria and othermedicinal materials. There are rare birds and animals in the valleys, fish andwater birds in the lake area, modern glaciers on the top of the peaks, andcopper, iron, mica and other minerals buried under the mountains. The abundantresources and unique natural landscape in Tianchi area are more attractive tothe biological, geological and geographical workers who are keen on fieldinvestigation. Tianchi is indeed a place that people in Xinjiang have tovisit.
天山导游词英语3
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tianchi mountain. Tianshan Tianchi nationalscenic spot is located 33 kilometers south of Fukang City, Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region. Tianshan Tianchi is located in the middle of the mountainbelow Bogda peak in Fukang County, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with analtitude of 1980 meters. With different altitudes, it can be divided into fournatural zones: Glacier snow zone, alpine subalpine zone, mountain coniferousforest zone and low mountain zone. At the same time, you can enjoy the sceneryof snow mountain, forest, clear water, lawn and flowers. Its a natural mountainlake. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters, a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, an area of 4.9 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of105 meters. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains, green grass andwild flowers. It is known as the "Pearl of Tianshan". Tall and straight, greenspruce, tasong, all over the mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchiis the majestic main peak of Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan,Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters. There are two peaks on the left andright of the main peak. Looking up from afar, the three peaks rise together,suddenly, like a penholder. The glacier and snow on the top of the peak areshining with silver light, which is in contrast with the clear water of theTianchi Lake, forming a colorful natural landscape of the high mountain PinghuLake. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by theState Council. Tianchi Lake is an alpine moraine lake formed in the Quaternaryglacial activities more than two million years ago. The lake is 1980 metersabove sea level. The lake is half moon shaped, 3400 meters long from north tosouth, 1500 meters wide at the widest, covering an area of 4.9 squarekilometers. The average depth of the Lake is 40 meters, 105 meters deep at thedeepest, with a total water storage of 160 million cubic meters. It is aworld-famous alpine lake. It was listed as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in 1982 In ancient times, Tianchi was called "yaochi". It issaid that the queen mother of China and the West entertained King Mu of Zhou. LiShangyin, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "yaochis mothersbeautiful window is open, the yellow bamboos singing is moving, and the eightsteeds travel 30000 Li a day. Why doesnt King Mu come back?" it is said thatTiandi is the silver mirror on the dressing table of Queen Mother of West, andit is also called the bathing pool of Queen Mother of West. The clouds and fogaround heaven and earth are the neon clothes and feathers of Queen Mother ofWest Xiaotianchi is the foot basin of Queen Mother of the West These wonderfulmyths and legends give a mysterious color to the beautiful natural scenery ofTianchi Lake. In summer, it is an excellent summer resort with beautifulmountains and rivers, fresh and pleasant. Visitors can climb mountains, passthrough dense forests, and have a panoramic view of the world. They can alsosail across the vast blue water of the lake to enjoy the scenery of the lakesand mountains. In winter, Tianchi Lake is covered with snow, snow and snow. Thelake is as ice as jade. It is a rare mountain skating rink in China. The naturalscenery of heaven and earth is summarized as "Shimen line", "Longtan Biyue","Dingtian Sanshi", "Dinghai Shenzhen", "Nanshan wangxue", "Xishan xiansong","Haifeng Exhibition" Xuanquan waterfall ". Every year, the world attracts alarge number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Longtan Biyue Longtan refers tothe "West small Tianchi" which is located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi and1660 meters above sea level on the west side of Panshan highway. It is said thatit was a foot basin used by Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it was a deeppool of stagnant water formed in the low-lying area where the water of TianchiLake leaked through the thick ice stains of the underground dam. At night, thebright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the trees and the blue moon arereflected in the pool. The still shadow sinks into the wall, and the shadow ofthe moon trembles slightly. A poem praises "a great green flows into the dragonpool, green pines and white snow inlaid with green plates, and the golden autumnmoon sinks into the bottom of the wall. It is suspected that Change is out ofthe cold." Looking at the snow in Nanshan, tourists stand on the moraine dam ofTianchi, looking south at Bogda snow mountain, but see "snow in the distance,pine near, wild flowers like brocade, green and red. The scenery of lakes andmountains is splashed with ink, and the scenery of spring, summer, autumn andwinter melts together "(Xie Yukang). The view of this scenic spot is like afairyland. According to the legend of dinghaishen needle, the great sage of QiTian returned the golden cudgel to the Dragon King of the East China Sea aspromised after he got the Sutra. There is a water monster in the Tianchi Lake,who often uses lewd power to make waves. The water of the Tianchi lake rises andinundates the residents, leaving the people homeless and wandering around. Oneyear, the queen mother held a grand peach party in Tiangong. At the meeting, allkinds of immortals were invited, but the water monster of Tianchi was forgottento be invited. The water monster is not happy, vent his anger. In an instant,the muddy waves were surging and the floods overflowed. The heavenly soldierreported to the queen mother, who was very angry. She immediately took out thesea calming needle and put it into the lake. All at once, the wind was calm andthe water was back. The golden cudgel became an elm. From then on, he grew upbeside the water of Tianchi and became the treasure of Zhenshui. This elm waslater known as the "dinghaishen needle". The west side of guansongtianchi inXishan Mountain is relatively gentle, and it is also located on the shady slope.The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits is relatively loose, withgood water storage conditions, especially suitable for the growth of trees. ThePicea forest here is the best place for tourism. "Xishan pine" is a kind ofpleasant and refreshing. In the morning of Haifeng, watching the sunrise inTianchi is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Mount Tai. In themorning light, the iceberg, fir forest and colorful lake of Tianshan areintegrated, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poempraising that "the clouds cover the fog, and thousands of people are hidden, andthe dawn is beginning to show, and the scenery is new.". A man-made sluice isbuilt on the end moraine dike of the glacier in the northeast of the lowerreaches of the Tianchi Lake, and the water from the Tianchi Lake forms awaterfall. The waterfall runs straight down the rocky rapids. It is called"dongxiaotianchi" because of the sound of the waterfall. The environment here isvery secluded. The North Bank of dongxiaotianchi is a precipice with a height of100 meters. It flows silver and jade. The sound of the waterfall is likethunder. Under the sunlight, the rainbow dances, forming a beautiful scene of"hanging spring and waterfall". There is a poem that "Pearl number spring ishanging in the air, silver chain is hanging high and foggy. The misty water ischarming and bright, and the rainbow is flying among the green hills. "
天山导游词英语4
Dear tourists
In Xinjiang, there is a place to explore and explore. It integratesmythology, geology, biology and human landscape, and is known as the "Pearl ofthe plateau". It is the Tianshan Tianchi lake that we are going to visittoday.
Tianchi is located in the mountains of Tianshan Mountains to the south ofFukang County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 110 kilometers away fromUrumqi. Its about 2 hours drive from Urumqi to Tianchi. Along the way, we willenjoy the magnificent scenery around Tianchi and the ethnic customs of Kazak andUygur. I believe the trip to Tianchi will leave you a deep impression. Now Iwould like to introduce the general situation of Tianchi.
[overview of Tianchi Lake]
Tianchi, about 41 kilometers away from Fukang City, is located on thehillside of Bogda peak in the east of Tianshan Mountain. Tianchi natural scenicarea has a total area of 158 square kilometers, including 87 square kilometersof scenic area. It is a typical mountain natural landscape in arid areas ofNorthwest China. The snow mountains, glaciers, forests, grasslands, highmountains and lakes in the scenic area reflect each other, and are harmoniouslyintegrated with the long-standing myths and legends and the local Kazakhcustoms. In 1982, the State Council listed it as one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots. The beauty of Tianchi can be summed up by "thousandsof years of scenery and thousands of Customs", which is comparable to GenevaLake in Switzerland. She shows people a strange world of central and WesternAsia. Jiang once praised: "Im afraid there are few scenery like Tianchi in theworld." Its true.
[scenery along the way → Kazakh yurt]
Tourists, now our car has entered Tianchi scenic spot. Looking from thewindow, we can see that the water of Sangong River flows down from a distance.The water comes from the melting water of ice and snow on Tianshan Mountain. Itis clear and refreshing. The blue sky, white clouds and fresh air make usrelaxed and happy. In this beautiful place, there are hardworking, brave, simpleand friendly Kazakh people.
As Tianchi gets closer and closer, we can see that there are more and moreyurts living along the river. They are the homes of Kazakh herdsmen living onthe banks of Sangong River. These white yurts are called "prairie hostels". Itis said that the white swan is the ancestor of Kazakh, so they have the customof worshiping white, which symbolizes purity, auspiciousness and happiness. TheKazakh people, who live by water and grass, are hospitable, United and mutualaid. Usually in front of the mountain, dozens of families gather together toform a "awul", that is, a small tribe and village, engaged in animal husbandry.They are also good at singing and dancing. There is a saying that "horse andsong are the two wings of Kazakh."
[Shimen line → eight sceneries of Tianchi → West small Tianchi]
Unconsciously, we have come to the first scenic spot of Tianchi, Shimen.The width of the two sides of the gate is about 100 meters, and the narrowestpart is only more than 10 meters. The two peaks are facing each other, and thereis a line between them, just like two open gates, so it is called "Shimen line".Geologically speaking, Shimen is a gorge formed by ancient river cutting, so itis also called "Shixia". After entering the stone gate, the Sangong River on theleft side is turbulent, with its peaks and paths turning and its sound vibratingthe valley. It can be said that "the two cliffs of the mountain are opposite,and the Tianmen gate is connected by a line". Before we get to the Tianchi Lake,we can already enjoy the wonderful scenery of the Tianchi Lake.
Tourists, the stone gate line we saw just now is one of the eight scenicspots of Tianchi. The beautiful Tianchi scenic spot is famous for its naturallandscape. Among them, the most famous are Shimen line, Longtan Biyue, XuanquanYaohong, Dinghai Shenzhen, Haifeng Chengan, Xishan Hansong, Dingtian Sanshi andQingtian Xuefeng. I will introduce them one by one in the following tour.
Now our car has been driving at an altitude of 1660 meters. From the footof the mountain to this place, there are more than 50 bays on the windingmountain road, so it is also called "Fifty dishes". Please look at the rightwindow. In front of you is a pool with a diameter of tens of meters, which isthe famous West Xiaotian pool. It is said that the water of the pool here isfrom Tianchi Lake, which seeps into the pool from the ground. The place wherethe spring comes out is like a cave, but not a cave. It is hard to find. It iscommonly known as "yinru cave", also known as "Yongquan cave". Because thespring from the ground is clean and sweet, the queen mother once came here tocomb, so it is also known as "comb cave". At the top of the pool, there is awaterfall, tens of meters high, flying down into the deep pool, forming a "JadePool silver curtain" landscape.
[the shape of Tianchi → the magic water → the cause of Tianchi]
Dear tourists, our car has reached the peak parking lot. Please get off andfollow me to Tianchi.
Now in front of you is the beautiful Tianchi Lake. We stand here at analtitude of 1910 meters. The appearance of such a strange lake on such a highmountain really makes us sigh about the natural craftsmanship of nature. Pleasesee: Tianchi is as flat as a mirror. The water surface is open and half moonshaped. It is about 3400 meters long from north to south, 1500 meters wide fromeast to west, with an average width of about 1000 meters. The perimeter of thelake is 9700 meters. The area of Tianchi Lake in wet season is 4.9 squarekilometers, usually 3.55 square kilometers.
Looking at this magical pool water, perhaps you will think, where does thewater of Tianchi come from? Of course, I want to explain to you. Tianta water isformed by melting ice and snow in Bogda mountain and the main water source isthe confluence of four tributaries. In the middle of April every year, therainfall increases, the rain water flows into the pool with snow, and the poolwater rises. After the last ten days of August, the climate changes from warm tocold, the temperature drops gradually, and glaciers begin to appear. The riverwater at the source decreases, and the water level of the pool drops gradually.This stage will last until April of the next year, which is just a cycle ofreincarnation. Therefore, the water temperature of Tianchi is low all yearround, with an average of 7.4 ℃. In ancient times, the water of Tianchi wasregarded as "divine water". Kazakh people said that it was "holy water". Interms of water quality, it basically maintained the chemical state of naturalwater, and was indeed very pure and holy.
After explaining the source of water, I will introduce the depth andcapacity of the water. In the west of Tianchi, the slope is relatively large,and the water depth is about 20 meters. In the northeast, the funnel-shapedcenter is the deepest, and the maximum water depth is 102 meters. Therefore, itis estimated that the normal water storage capacity of Tianchi is 160 millioncubic meters, and the maximum water capacity is 200 million cubic meters.
After talking about the shape and water of Tianchi, let me reveal to youthe mystery of the formation of Tianchi.
Tianchi is a moraine lake. Most of the alpine lakes in Xinjiang are formedby the change of valley by external forces. As early as 280 million years ago inthe Paleozoic era, it was once a vast ocean. Later, due to the movement of theearths crust, the bottom of the sea became a land, forming the original outlineof Bogda mountain. In the past two million years, the climate change has causedthe Bogda mountain to be eroded, eroded and cut while it is rising, forming amountain landform with many gullies and peaks. A large amount of material istransported to the front of the mountain by running water, and accumulated intofan-shaped land and vast plain. The Tianchi Lake was formed and developed in theQuaternary ancient glacial trough of Sangonghe River Basin. Huge glaciers sweptover the dam body and covered it with huge rocks. It was again blocked and thewater level rose. Due to the geological formation conditions of Tianchi, theunique and complete natural vertical landscape belt and modern glacier landformof Tianchi scenic area are formed. Therefore, the landscape value and status ofTianhe are incomparable and irreplaceable by any other scenic spots. If youdont visit Tianchi in Xinjiang, you will arrive in Xinjiang in vain.
[myth of Tianchi → origin of Tianchis name]
Tianchi is so beautiful that it naturally produces many beautiful myths andlegends among the people. The most famous one is the story of the meeting ofQueen Mother of the West and Mu Tianzi in Tianchi. Tianchi was called "yaochi"in ancient times. It is said that around the 10th century BC, King Jiman, alsoknown as emperor mu, the fifth generation monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, drove tothe state of Queen Mother of the West and met her. This queen mother is thefemale chief of a matriarchal clan in Xinjiang. She hosted a banquet for muTianzi and his party in the beautiful yaochi lake. During the banquet, the queenmother of the West and the emperor Mu exchanged gifts and invited the emperor Muto visit the scenic spots of yaochi and the mother country of the West. When heleft, Emperor Mu was reluctant to give up. He shook hands when he met, and hewas very glad to see his clothes stained with tears. We can imagine that thissituation, this scene and this person must be very infectious.
Tianchi is also known as Bingchi, Shenchi, Longqiu and Longtan. Qiu Chuji,a famous Taoist in the Yuan Dynasty, visited the Tianchi Lake, which means "iceand snow shining on the sun". In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Xiaolan also called thiswater the hiding place of mosquito dragon, and named it Longqiu. In fact, beforethese two celebrities, Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem:"please redeem the emperor mu, you can still dance in Tianchi." Li Baisoriginal intention is that Tianchi is located on the top of a high mountain,implying that "the pool is higher than the sky". Therefore, it should be Li Baiwho changed the name of "yaochi" to "Tianchi".
[climate of Tianchi → four seasons of Tianchi]
A tourist asked: whats the climate like in Tianchi? When is the best timeto come to Tianchi?
The climate in Tianchi scenic spot varies greatly with the terrain. Tianchiis located in the inversion layer of Tianshan Mountain in winter. Due to theinfluence of atmospheric reflux, the temperature is relatively stable. Theannual average temperature is 2 ℃, the coldest in January, the averagetemperature is - 11.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 15.5 ℃. Inwinter, it generally snows in Tianchi scenic area, and the snowfall period canbe from late September to early April of the next year. After the middle ofNovember every year, the pool water freezes, and the ice layer is more than 100cm thick. The ice breaking period is at the end of April of the next year.Therefore, the best season to visit Tianchi is from the first ten days of May tothe last ten days of October every year. At this time, the Tianchi Lake is arare summer resort because of its melting ice and pleasant climate.
Although Tianchi is cool all year round, the landscape of the four seasonsis changeable. When spring comes to Tianchi Lake, ice and snow melt away. Thelake water is clear and crystal clear as jade. The mountains around the lake areemerald. Spruce is like a sea. The lakeside is green as grass. Birds are singingand jumping. Its really beautiful. In summer, the flowers and trees in Tianchiare more colorful. The orange Saussurea, the golden Trollius, the red valerianand thyme, the blue gentian and blue orchid, and the white plum blossom are allcompeting for splendor. Visitors here seem to walk into a beautiful big garden.At this moment, boating in high mountains and lakes, walking in the woods,exploring the snow peak plateau, or riding up the Tianshan Mountains, people aredizzying and happy. This season is the peak of sightseeing. Tianchi in autumn,the summer to frost, ushered in the brilliant season of frost leaves red sky,blue sky, golden leaves, dark green pine tower, reflected in the autumn water,colorful, gorgeous, just like a natural picture. In severe winter, Tianchi Lakeis covered with thick ice, which makes it a good skating rink. Overlooking Bogdapeak, the lake is covered with silver, adding a magnificent northern scenery tothe silent Tianchi Lake.
[Bogda mountain peak → wonderful landscape]
Tourists, the beautiful Tianchi Lake and Bogda peak shine together. Bogdamountain is the main peak of Bogda mountain. Bogda mountain is a natural barrierof Tianchi Lake. Hengdou is in the east of Tianshan Mountain, stretching formore than 300 Li. The peaks overlap and fluctuate vertically and horizontally.The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Overlooking themountain, it can be said that "the snow on Tianshan Mountain is high in the sky,rolling silver waves straight from the ground", which is magnificent. Bogdamountain is called "Lingshan" and "Shengshan" because it means "spirit" inJunggar. Three peaks stand side by side on the top of the mountain. The mainpeak is Bogda peak, which is 5445 meters above sea level. It is famous for itswonder and danger. It is known as "the first peak of Eastern Tianshan Mountain".In the minds of the ancient herdsmen, Bogda peak was respected as "Zufeng". TheEast peak is 5287 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Lingfeng", whilethe West Peak is 5213 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Shengfeng", andknown as "three peaks in the snow sea". Qiu Chuji, a Taoist of the Yuan Dynasty,wrote a poem praising: "the three peaks rise together, the clouds are cold, andthe four walls are arranged in a horizontal way. If the heaven and man are notin the snow range, it is hard to see the ice pool shining on the sun and thecustom. " Today, however, its not difficult to climb Bogda. Its only 18kilometers from the southeast of Tianchi. Bogda has become one of the 10mountaineering peaks open to the outside world, attracting countlessclimbers.
After seeing the mountains, lets enjoy the scenery around Tianchi. Tianchiscenic spot rises from the mountain pass along Sangong River to Bogda peak. Itsvertical height rises from 1200 meters above sea level to 5445 meters, with arelative height difference of 4245 meters. Its geomorphic landscape presentsobvious zonal distribution. I will introduce it one by one from bottom to top.At an altitude of 1200 meters to 1500 meters, due to the weathering of rocks,there are many stone peaks, jagged rocks, tufted water and grass, and lushvegetation. Elms are tall on the beach, and the river terraces are covered withfelts on the roof. It is close to the mountains and rivers. "Cattle and sheepcan be seen in the grass when the wind blows." it is a pastoral village scenery,known as the grass belt on the low mountain platform. Between 1500 meters and2700 meters above sea level, the mountain is composed of massive andesite andtuff. Ancient glaciers are extremely eroded and scoured by flowing water. It isa "wet island" in arid areas with undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, warmand humid climate and abundant rainfall. There are dense spruce trees growing inthe area, and the shady slope in the lower part of it often intersects withmountain meadow grassland, becoming a park like sparse forest landscape, whichbelongs to the forest belt of Zhongshan gorge. Tourists, please look up again.Below the snow line, between 2800 and 3500 meters above sea level, most of themountains are gentle slopes, where ancient glacial sites, glacial troughs,glacial lakes, swimming pools and other landforms are well developed. Theclimate is cold and humid, the ice and snow melt in spring, and the water isabundant. There are cold resistant Laoguan grass, edelweiss, raincoat grass andTrollius. In summer, the grass becomes shady and full of vitality. It is anatural pasture and becomes the original grass belt of Alpine platform. Finally,lets take a look at the extremely high mountain permanent ice belt above 3500meters above sea level. The climate is very cold, with perennial snow, permanentice, and steep terrain. Glacial landforms such as knife ridge, horn peak, icedebt dike and snake shaped mound are everywhere. The huge glacier is like agiant dragon, perched between the iceberg and the surrounding valley, stretchingin the trough. The cold light twinkles, crystal clear as jade, and the icecovered silver world is amazing.
[dongxiaotianchi]
Tourists, the Tianchi Lake and its surrounding landscape can be enjoyedhere. Lets go to the East Xiaotianchi lake to enjoy the magnificent waterfallswith endless aftertaste.
After about half a kilometers trek, we now come to the East small Tianchi,which is located in the northeast of Tianchi. The scenic area here is about10000 square meters, with an altitude of 1860 meters. Dongxiaotianchi is formedwhen the water of Tianchi passes through bailongba on the north bank and thenflows into bailongzha to form a 10 meter high waterfall and splashes into thevalley. The flowing water looks like a white dragon, with a hundred curtains,forming a "Xuanquan Yaohong", one of the eight scenic spots in Tianchi. Togetherwith the "Yutan silver curtain" of the West small Tianchi and the "three pearlsof the white dragon" of the bailongzha, it is called the three waterfalls ofTianchi.
Here, you may already understand that there are three pools in Tianchi. Thethree pools are connected by veins. The West small Tianchi, the East smallTianchi and Tianchi can be called "mother daughter pools". The big Tianchi isthe mother, and the small Tianchi in the East and West is the daughter.Therefore, the East and West small Tianchi are also known as "sister pool". TheEast small Tianchi is located in the East with high terrain and slightly largerpool, which is the "big sister"; the West small Tianchi is located in the Westwith low terrain and the smallest pool, which is the "little sister". Inaddition, there are legends that the big Tianchi is the bathing pool of thequeen mother of the west, and the small Tianchi is the foot basin of the queenmother of the West. These legends have brought people beautiful reverie.
Dear tourists, the tour of Tianchi and Xiaotianchi is coming to an end. Thebeauty of the Tianchi Lake is not only hidden, but also full of spirit. It isbeyond the pen and ink. It is beyond the words. I think its left for you tosavor
天山导游词英语5
Dear friends, with the rolling wheels, we have come to the foot of themagnificent Tianshan Mountain in the twinkling of an eye. There are snow peaks,overlapping peaks, cliffs, connected canyons, lush trees, flowers and plants allover the slope, gurgling springs and fresh air. Here live hard-working and braveKazakh herdsmen. You can enjoy the rough and bold Kazakh customs.
From the beginning of entering the mountain, the natural landscape ofTianshan mountain can be roughly divided into four natural landscape zones: lowmountain zone, low mountain coniferous forest zone, high mountain and subalpinezone, glacier and snow zone. It is not difficult to find that the trees onTianshan Mountain are luxuriant and various, and most of them grow on the northslope of Tianshan Mountain. This is because the water vapor over Xinjiang mainlycomes from the westerly and northerly air currents. The tall Tianshan mountaincan intercept more upper air currents, and there is more precipitation on thewindward slope, forming a unique natural landscape.
Now, we have come to the Tianchi Lake, which you have been fascinated byfor a long time. The broad surface of the lake is in the shape of a half moon.The elevation of the lake is 1980 meters, the length of the lake is more than3000 meters from north to south, and the widest part from east to west is 1500meters. The area of the lake reaches 49000 square kilometers when the water isflowing, the deepest part is 105 meters, and the total water storage is 160million cubic meters. This is a high mountain moraine lake formed in theQuaternary glacial activities two million years ago, and the natural water onits north bank A dam is a moraine.
Tianchi is the fairyland of yaochi in mythology. It is said that 3000 yearsago, Mu Tianzi had a banquet with Xiwangs mother in Tianchi, leaving a goodstory for thousands of years. Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, oncewrote poems on it“
篇13:小班美术教案设计方案幼师必备教案
【活动目标】
1、尝试用短弧线连接和涂染的方法画云朵,初步表现云朵多彩多姿的特征。
2、培养幼儿喜欢画画和大胆表现画面内容的能力。
【活动准备】
知识准备:教师和家长带孩子到户外观察云的变化,感受多彩多姿云朵的美。
物质准备:云朵的图片及课件,变化有趣的云朵。
【活动过程】
一、猜谜引入。
二、观看云朵的图片和课件,感受多姿有趣的云朵美。
1、师幼一起看云朵图片,引导幼儿说说云朵像什么?感受云朵多姿多彩的美。
2、再次观看变化有趣的云朵,引导幼儿欣赏云朵的趣味性。
三、幼儿学画多姿有趣的云。
1、激发幼儿想画云朵,说说想画什么云朵。
2、师重点讲解示范“短弧线连接画云朵的方法”。
3、提出作画要求:
①小画家可用短弧线连接或涂染的方法画云朵。
②大胆想大胆画,画出多姿有趣的云。
四、幼儿作画,师巡视指导,重点指导幼儿用短弧线连接画云朵,鼓励幼儿大胆想大胆画,画出多姿有趣的云。
五、互相交流,分享绘画作品。
篇14:房屋买卖合同成立的必备要件
卖方(甲方):身份证号:
买方(乙方):身份证号:
根据《民法典》、《中华人民共和国城市房地产管理法》及其他有关法律、法规之规定,甲、乙双方在平等、自愿、协商一致的基础上,就乙方向甲方购买私有住房,达成如下协议:
注明:甲方于年月日以按揭的方式向元(大写:)。甲方已首付房款的,付款金额为。剩余,向银行股份有限公司支行,以按揭方式贷款购买。贷款期限为年。截止本合同签订之日已支付个月的贷款,每月为:元,共计:元。
现甲乙双方经充分协商,甲方自愿将按揭期间的房屋转卖给乙方。
甲乙双方现就按揭房屋买卖事宜签订条约如下:
一、甲方所售房屋位于河南省xx市区路(街)号的小区号楼单元楼户,为______结构,建筑面积为平方米。
二、甲方所售房屋所有权证号为使用权证号为
买卖合同》编号为:,与银行签订按揭贷款合同编号:。
三、现甲方将以上所述按揭房屋转卖给乙方,双方商定总转让价格为人民币元(大写:)。
四、签订本合同时,乙方应向甲方支付甲方首付款元(大写:)。
五、该按揭房屋的土地使用权取得方式为出让取得,合同一经签订,该按揭房屋占用范围内的土地使用权随同按揭房屋同时转让。
六、甲方并将所有与按揭房屋相关凭证(原始购房合同、税单、缴款凭证等)及该房屋的钥匙交于乙方验收,并共同到房屋管理机关备案,公证处公证,以及到所属物业管理公司登记。
七、本合同签订之日起,自下个月由乙方按《个人购房借款合同(合同号:)》向银行支付月供。甲方应提供该房屋贷款月供银行卡及密码,每月按照银行规定时间打款至指定账号。(开户行:卡号:)。甲方在没有乙方授权的情况下,不得有变更或者挂失该卡,无权处置该卡内的资金。
八、该房屋能够办理房产过户手续时(以开发商通知为准等情形),甲方应负责提前归还该房屋的银行按揭贷款及息,迅急办理解押手续,所有产生的费用应有甲方负责缴纳;甲方办理完产权证后应在十日内为乙方办理过户手续,过户完成后乙方向甲方支付购房余款。甲方如果在此期限内不能办好房产相关手续,视为甲方违约。
九、甲方应就该房屋的所处环境、用途、内部结构、状态、设施、质量等现状、情况如实告知乙方,并无任何隐瞒。
十、甲方保证上述房屋产权清晰无争议,除银行按揭外无任何担保抵押及房产瑕疵,若发生与甲方有关的产权纠纷或债权债务,概由甲方负责清理,并承担民事诉讼责任,由此给乙方造成的经济损失,甲方负责赔偿。
十一、本合同签订后即对甲乙双方产生法律约束力,在乙方办理过户之前甲方不得向乙方主张对房屋的所有权,也不得向第三人公示对此房屋享有所有权,更不得再次出售该房屋。
十二、房屋在乙方付清余款期间,因自然升值,贬值,由乙方享受利益和承担风险,甲方不得从中干涉。
十三、甲方中途违约,应支付乙方以该房屋总价款30%的违约金,另以乙方实支总款按银行同期5年定期利率的四倍支付乙方资金占用费。
十四、甲方因其违约行为承担违约责任后,应当继续履行合同,不能以自身违约行为要求解除合同。甲方支付约定违约金后,乙方可指定期限要求甲方继续履行合同义务,甲方未按期履行义务仍应按合同约定承担相应违约责任。
十五、上述房产办理过户手续所需缴纳的费用由乙方承担,甲方应当无条件协助提供乙方办理与过户有关的相关手续。
十六、本合同在履行中若发生争议,双方应采取协商办法解决。协商不成,可向双方共同约定的管辖法院x人民法院起诉。十七、本合同经双方签章即生效,须共同遵守。本合同未尽事项,可另行议定,其补充协议经双方签章后与本合同具有同等效力。
本合同一式叁份,甲、乙双方各执一份,相关部门存档一份。
甲方(签章):共有权人:地址:
联系电话:
乙方(签章):
地址:
联系电话:
年月日
篇15:高中教师教学必备总结
本期我担任高二435-438,440,445,一共6个班的信息技术教学工作;高二、高三年级十四间多媒体教室以及机房的维护工作;机器人培训、信息奥赛及科技创新的学生辅导工作。回顾这一学期,我个人认为比较圆满地完成了学期初制定的工作目标。当然在工作中我享受到收获喜悦,也在工作中发现一些问题。工作中碰到的问题我会认真思考,想办法解决。在这个学期中,本人能在保持原有良好工作态度的基础上,不断进步,不断进取,不断学习,虚心向有经验的老师学习。为了保持优良的工作姿态,以使下一学期能以更优秀的面貌去继续工作,现将本人该学期的工作情况进行全面的总结,总结如下:
一、思想方面
思想上严于律己,热爱教育事业,各方面约束自己,鞭策自己,对自己要求更为严格,力争在思想上、工作上在同事、学生的心目中树立良好的形象,使自己的思想再上一个新的台阶,同时也对自己思想上有了更加高的要求。努力提高自己的教学水平和业务水平,提高自身的思想觉悟。
二、教学、工作方面
这学期主要担任高二435-438,440,445,一共6个班的信息技术教学工作;高二、高三年级十四间多媒体教室以及机房的维护工作;机器人培训、信息奥赛及科技创新的学生辅导工作。
虽然工作量比较大,但为了提高教学水平和提高业务水平,向有经验老师请教的基础上,利用本人有限的时间建成个人教学博客,这有利于同行同事间的交流和学习,方便学生与我的交流,这大大有利于我教学的提高和及时掌握学生的动向,有利于引导学生的学习。在教学之余,我也注重自身发展进步。除了听课,评课,参加教研组教研活动外,我还注意到要自学。从思想上,利用行评机会端正自己;从行动上学电脑技术,学教学技能等;在生活上注意形象,为人师表。
继续更新教育、教学理念,探索合适的教学方法
1、充分体现“学生为主体”,“教师为主导”的原则
信息技术教师在教学过程中应始终体观“以学生为主体”、“以教师为主导”相结合的原则,注重培养学生的自学能力、合作精神和探究欲望,在学习的整个过程中领悟信息文化内涵。教学实施的过程中,在充分理解新课程标准的情况下,根据学生的实际水平,重组教学内容。信息技术教学应该充分关注个体差异,设计分层次的学习目标。在教学过程中,要尊重学生的不同兴趣爱好和解决具体问题的不同技术思路。对学习起点较低的学生,要多鼓励、多帮助,提供有针对性的指导;对于基础较好的学生,要少限制、多支持,鼓励自主探究。
2、努力转变学生学习方式
课堂中倡导学生的自主学习,信息技术课程无论从教学内容、教学环境和教学方法上都非常有利于培养学生的自主学习意识和学习能力。比如:我们学完图片处理软件后,可以给学生布置一个综合作品设计,确立作品的主题,让学生根据自己的兴趣爱好,创作出集知识性和趣味性与一体的海报创意设计,主题选择方向可以是环境保护、西部开发、世界无烟日、科技活动周、机器人、奥运等。老师给出作品要求,给学生两节课时间,可以上网搜集素材,以小组为单位进行制作,同时也培养了学生协作学习的习惯。可以从作品的思想性、科学性、创造性、艺术性、技术性几个方面给打分,全面给出评价,使学生得到一次很好的锻炼机会。
3、选择合适的教学方法
教学方法是影响学生学习方式的形成、完善以及改变的重要因素。信息技术课堂教学常用的教学方法有:
① 任务驱动。“任务驱动”教学强调学生在密切联系学习、生活和社会实际的有意义的“任务”情境中,通过完成任务来学习知识、培养技能、形成能力,提升素养。在“任务驱动”中所设置的任务要求做到科学、适当、适度。
③ 启发式。在发挥教师主导作用的前提下,根据教学目标,充分调动学生的学习积极性,引导学生展开思维活动,主动获取知识。这种方法有利于学生积极参与和学习,主动思考和实践。
④ 讲授法。信息技术教师根据信息技术课程的不同教学内容,做成各种教学课件,借助于有关设备,边讲授边操作,讲练结合,完成教学任务,达成教学目标。
⑤ 分层递进教学法根据不同层次学生学习水平的差异,确定不同层次的教学目标,实行分层施教、分层测试评价。在教学过程中形成一种促进各层次学生不断递进的机制,开发学生潜能,发展个性,全面提高全体学生的基本素质。
四、总结:
作为一名信息技术老师,应具有比别人更超前的目光,及时掌握最新的科技资讯,明白到自身的责任,为此,我经常通过订阅《中国信息技术教育》、《计算机应用文摘》等书籍,上网浏览新课程教学网等形式,学习更加多的、好的、新的知识。从中学习别人的长处,领悟其中的教学艺术。平时要虚心请教有经验的老师。努力提高自身的信息素养,形成自身的信息技术教学风格。
篇16:幼儿音乐活动方案_幼儿园教师必备音乐教案
活动目标
1.体验音乐与古诗词的意境,学习在音乐的伴奏声中有节奏地吟诵古诗词,尝试用卡农的方式表现作品。
2.探索用动作表现音乐内容,愿意与同伴一起参与音乐活动进行表演。
3.尝试根据古诗情境进行绘画、道具制作、表演、节奏配乐等活动,体验合作表演中的乐趣。
4.在感受歌曲的基础上,理解歌曲意境。
5.乐意参加音乐活动,体验音乐活动中的快乐。
活动准备
知识与能力的准备:幼儿在语言教育活动中已经会吟诵《静夜思》这首诗歌;在美工课上幼儿练习画黑夜和月亮,并且会用纸来折帽子;给孩子播放古装片,使孩子了解古代人的着装。
材料准备:《静夜思》图片,音乐,纸,颜料,小乐器,古代服饰、配饰,幼儿用书第15页放大的图片,幼儿用书,小椅子等。
活动过程
1.在情境中创编动作,初步用动作表现诗歌《静夜思》
谈话:如果小朋友在小的时候离开爸爸妈妈到很远的地方,会是什么样的心情呢?
通过看图片讲故事,帮助幼儿理解诗歌的背景和内容。
教师:看了刚才的图画,你能用动作表现一下李白是怎样思念故乡的吗?
2.按节奏吟诵《静夜思》
(1)教师朗诵《静夜思》,同时出示图片。幼儿欣赏。
(2)教师再次示范朗诵歌词,并以稳定拍的节奏配合拍手,幼儿跟随教师按稳定拍的节奏拍手。
(3)引导幼儿结合稳定拍,进行歌词的朗诵,注意重拍的运用。
(4)教师用动作提示,与幼儿进行歌词的对答,教师说前半句,幼儿对下半句。如,教师说“床前”,幼儿接“明月光”,以此类推。
(5)幼儿完整地朗诵歌词。
3.尝试用卡农的方式吟诵、演唱古诗词
教师请配班老师一起给幼儿做示范.幼儿做稳定拍配合。
A老师:“床前明月光。”
B老师:“明月光、明月光、明月光、明月光。”(重复4遍)
分组进行卡农式吟诵练习.两名老师各带一组幼儿分声部教学。
尝试用卡农的方式演唱古诗词。
4.共同表演
在活动室各角落设置绘画、道具、表演、配乐区。请幼儿自行选择到区域内根据古诗和音乐的意境进行绘画、制作和表演等活动。
教师积极引导幼儿用不同的方式表现音乐与古诗词。将幼儿的画作为背景,同时穿戴自己亲手制作的简单服饰、道具,进行《静夜思》的吟诵和演唱。
篇17:融资融券合同必备条款
为了使客户充分了解上海市场股票期权(以下简称“期权”)试点业务风险,开展期权经纪业务的证券公司及其他期权经营机构(以下统称“期权经营机构”)应当制订《股票期权风险揭示书》,向客户充分揭示相关业务存在的风险,由客户仔细阅读并签字确认。
《股票期权风险揭示书》应包括下列内容:
本风险揭示书的揭示事项仅为列举性质,未能详尽列明期权业务的所有风险。客户在参与期权业务前,应认真阅读相关业务规则及协议条款,对其他可能存在的风险因素也应当有所了解和掌握,并确信自己已做好足够的风险评估与财务安排,避免因参与期权业务而遭受难以承受的损失。
一、一般风险事项
(一)提示客户在办理期权业务前,应当充分理解期权投资者应当具备的经济能力、专业知识和投资经验,全面评估自身的经济承受能力、投资经历、产品认知能力、风险控制能力、身体及心理承受能力等,审慎决定是否参与期权业务。
(二)提示客户在办理期权业务前,应当了解期权的基础知识、相关法律、法规、规章、上海*券交易所(以下简称“上交所”)业务规则和各类公告信息、中国*券登记结算有限责任公司(以下简称“中国结算”)业务规则和各类公告信息以及期权经营机构的相关法律文件。
(三)提示客户在办理期权业务前,应当充分了解期权业务的风险特点。期权不同于股票交易业务,是具有杠杆性、跨期性、联动性、高风险性等特征的金融衍生工具。期权业务采用保证金交易方式,潜在损失可能成倍放大,损失的总额可能超过全部保证金。
(四)提示客户期权业务实行投资者适当性制度,客户应当满足中国证监会、上交所及期权经营机构关于投资者适当性管理的规定。投资者适当性制度对客户的各项要求以及依据制度规定对客户的综合评价结果,不构成对客户的投资建议,也不构成对客户投资获利的保证。客户应根据自身判断做出投资决定,不得以不符合适当性标准为由拒绝承担期权交易结果和履约责任。
(五)提示客户期权经营机构对个人客户参与期权交易的权限进行分级管理。个人客户开立衍生品合约账户后,其期权交易权限将根据分级结果确定。期权经营机构可以根据相关规定自行调低个人客户的交易权限级别,个人客户只能根据调整后的交易权限参与期权交易。
(六)提示客户在与期权经营机构的合同关系存续期间,如提供给期权经营机构的身份证明文件过期、身份信息发生变更的,应及时向期权经营机构提供新的相关材料。否则,期权经营机构有权拒绝客户开仓和出金指令,并有权进一步限制客户的交易权限。客户在开户时提供的其他信息发生变更时,也应及时向期权经营机构更新。如因客户未能及时提供更新信息而导致的后果、风险和损失由客户承担。
二、交易风险事项
(七)提示客户期权合约标的由上交所根据相关规则选择,并非由合约标的发行人自行决定。上交所及合约标的发行人对期权合约的上市、挂牌、合约条款以及期权市场表现不承担任何责任。期权的买方在行权交收前不享有作为合约标的持有人应当享有的权利。
(八)提示客户在进行期权买入交易时,可选择将期权合约平仓、持有至到期行权或者任由期权合约到期但不行权;客户选择持有期权至到期行权的,应当确保其相应账户内有行权所需的足额合约标的或者资金。持有权利仓的客户在合约到期时选择不行权的,客户将损失其支付的所有投资金额,包括权利金及交易费用。
(九)提示客户卖出期权交易的风险一般高于买入期权交易的风险。卖方虽然能获得权利金,但也因承担行权履约义务而面临由于合约标的价格波动,可能承受远高于该笔权利金的损失。
(十)提示客户在进行期权交易时,应关注合约标的价格波动、期权价格波动及其他市场风险及其可能造成的损失,包括但不限于以下情形:由于期权标的价格波动导致期权不具行权价值,期权买方将损失付出的所有权利金;期权卖方由于需承担行权履约义务,因合约标的价格波动导致的损失可能远大于其收取的权利金。
(十一)提示客户关注期权的涨跌幅限制,期权的涨跌幅限制的计算方式与现货涨跌幅计算方式不同,投资者应当关注期权合约的每日涨跌停价格。
(十二)提示客户在进行期权交易时,应关注当合约标的发生分红、派息、送股、公积金转增股本、配股、份额拆分或者合并等情况时,会对合约标的进行除权除息处理,上交所将对尚未到期的期权合约的合约单位、行权价格进行调整,合约的交易与结算事宜将按照调整后的合约条款进行。
(十三)提示客户关注期权合约存续期间,合约标的停牌的,对应期权合约交易也停牌;当期权交易出现异常波动或者涉嫌违法违规等情形时,上交所可能对期权合约进行停牌。
(十四)提示客户在进行期权交易时,应当严格遵守上交所相关业务规则、市场公告中有关限仓、限购、限开仓的规定,并在上交所要求时,在规定时间内及时报告。客户的持仓量超过规定限额的,将导致其面临被限制卖出开仓、买入开仓以及强行平仓的风险。
(十五)提示客户关注期权合约可能难以或无法平仓的风险及其可能造成的损失,当市场交易量不足或者连续出现单边涨跌停价格时,期权合约持有者可能无法在市场上找到平仓机会。
(十六)提示客户关注组合策略持仓不参加每日日终的持仓自动对冲,组合策略持仓存续期间,如遇1个以上成分合约已达到上交所及中国结算规定的自动解除触发日期,该组合策略于当日日终自动解除。除上交所规定的组合策略类型之外,投资者不得对组合策略对应的成分合约持仓进行单边平仓。
(十七)提示客户上交所以结算参与人为单位,对结算参与人负责结算的衍生品合约账户的卖出开仓、买入开仓等申报进行前端控制。无论客户的保证金是否足额,如果结算参与人日间保证金余额小于卖出开仓申报对应的开仓保证金额度或者买入开仓申报对应的权利金额度的,相应卖出开仓或者买入开仓申报无效。
三、结算风险事项
(十八)提示客户资金保证金与证券保证金的出入金方式及限制存在差异。客户向期权经营机构提交的证券保证金,将统一存放在结算参与人在中国结算开立的客户证券保证金账户中,作为结算参与人向中国结算提交的证券保证金,用于结算参与人期权结算和保证期权合约的履行。
(十九)提示客户其交纳的保证金将用以承担相应的交收及违约责任,结算参与人、期权经营机构代其承担相应责任的,将取得相应追偿权。
(二十)提示客户期权交易二级结算中存在以下风险:客户未履行资金、合约标的交收义务,将面临被限制开新仓、未平仓合约被强行平仓、无法获得应收合约标的的风险;客户履行资金交收义务而结算参与人未向中国结算履行资金交收义务将导致客户面临被限制开新仓、未平仓合约被强行平仓、无法获得应收合约标的的风险;结算参与人(或期权经营机构)对客户交收违约而导致客户未能取得应收合约标的及应收资金的风险。
(二十一)提示客户期权交易实行当日无负债结算制度。在进行期权卖出开仓交易时,客户应当保证各类保证金符合相关标准;当保证金余额不足时,应在规定时间内存入所需保证金或者自行平仓。否则,客户将面临被限制开新仓以及未平仓合约被强行平仓等风险,由此可能导致的一切费用和损失由客户承担,包括但不限于强行平仓的费用、强行平仓造成的损失以及因市场原因无法强行平仓造成的损失扩大部分。
(二十二)提示客户如果其保证金不足且未能在期权经营机构规定时间内补足或自行平仓,或者备兑证券数量不足且未能在期权经营机构规定时间内补足备兑备用证券或者自行平仓的,期权经营机构有权根据相关法律、法规、业务规则以及期权经纪合同的约定对其采取强行平仓措施。如果由此导致结算参与人出现保证金不足或者备兑证券不足的,中国结算将根据业务规则的规定对结算参与人实施强行平仓,由此导致的费用和损失将由客户承担。
(二十三)提示客户关注无论其保证金是否足额,如果结算参与人客户保证金账户内结算准备金余额小于零且未能在规定时间内补足或自行平仓的,中国结算将按照业务规则规定对结算参与人采取强行平仓措施,有可能导致该客户持有的合约被实施强行平仓。
(二十四)提示客户在期权交易时,期权合约及备兑证券存在被司法冻结、扣划等风险。提示客户进行备兑开仓时,存在因日终没有足额备兑证券导致备兑开仓合约被强行平仓的风险;在业务规则规定的情形下,备兑证券还将被提前用于已到期合约义务仓的行权交割。备兑开仓持仓存续期内,因司法执行、合约调整、被提前用于行权交割等原因导致备兑证券不足且未能在规定时间内补足的,客户将面临备兑开仓合约被强行平仓的风险。
(二十五)提示客户如使用合约标的除权、除息情形下因送股、转增等公司行为形成的无限售流通股作为备兑证券,如行权结算时尚未上市的,将不可用于行权交割,不足部分客户须及时补足,否则将面临合约标的行权交割不足的风险。
(二十六)提示客户在期权交易时,如果出现行权资金交收违约、行权证券交割不足的,结算参与人(期权经营机构)有权按照业务规则规定及期权经纪合同约定的标准向客户收取违约金等。
四、行权风险事项
(二十七)提示客户关注期权买方在规定时间未申报行权的,合约权利失效。期权合约的最后交易日,最后交易日为每个合约到期月份的第四个星期三(遇法定节假日顺延)。提示客户期权合约最后交易日出现上交所规定的异常情况的,期权合约的最后交易日、到期日、行权日相应顺延,行权事宜将按上交所及中国结算的规定办理。
(二十八)提示客户应当熟悉期权行权的规则和程序,在期权交易行权时,期权合约数量、行权资金及合约标的不足将可能导致不足部分对应的行权为无效申报。
(二十九)提示客户期权行权原则上进行实物交割,但在出现结算参与人未能完成向中国结算的合约标的行权交割义务、期权合约行权日或交收日合约标的交易出现异常情形以及上交所、中国结算规定的其他情形时,期权行权交割可能全部或者部分以现金结算的方式进行,客户须承认行权现金结算的交收结果。
(三十)提示客户以现金结算方式进行行权交割时,合约标的应付方将面临按照上交所或者中国结算公布的价格进行现金结算而不能以实物交割方式进行行权交割的风险;合约标的应收方则存在无法取得合约标的并可能损失一定本金的风险。
(三十一)提示客户如果到期日遇合约标的全天停牌或者盘中临时停牌的,则期权合约的交易同时停牌,但行权申报照常进行。无论合约标的是否在收盘前复牌,期权合约的最后交易日、到期日以及行权日都不作顺延。
(三十二)提示客户在期权合约的最后交易日,有可能因期权合约交易停牌而无法进行正常的开仓与平仓。
(三十三)提示客户当合约标的发生暂停或终止上市,上交所有权将未平仓的期权合约提前至合约标的暂停或终止上市前最后交易日的前一交易日,期权合约于该日到期并行权。
(三十四)提示客户关注衍生品合约账户内的期权合约通过该账户对应的证券账户完成合约标的交割。客户衍生品合约账户内存在未平仓合约或清算交收责任尚未了结前,客户衍生品合约账户的销户及对应证券账户的撤销指定交易及销户将受到限制。
五、其他风险事项
(三十五)提示客户关注当发生不可抗力、意外事件、技术故障、重大差错、市场操纵等异常情况影响期权业务正常进行,或者客户违反期权业务规则并且对市场产生或者将产生重大影响的,上交所及中国结算可以按照相关规则决定采取包括但不限于调整保证金、调整涨跌停价格、调整客户持仓限额、限制交易、取消交易、强行平仓等风险控制措施,由此造成的损失,由客户自行承担。
(三十六)提示客户因不可抗力、意外事件、技术故障或者重大差错等原因,导致上交所、中国结算因不可抗力、意外事件、技术故障或者重大差错等原因,导致期权合约条款、结算价格、涨跌停价格、行权现金结算价格、保证金标准以及与期权交易相关的其他重要数据发生错误时,上交所、中国结算可以决定对相关数据进行调整,并向市场公告。
(三十七)提示客户关注期权业务可能面临各种操作风险、技术系统风险、不可抗力及意外事件并承担由此可能造成的损失,包括但不限于:期权经营机构、结算参与人、上交所或者中国结算因电力、通讯失效、技术系统故障或重大差错等原因而不能及时完成相关业务或影响交易正常进行等情形。
(三十八)提示客户利用互联网进行期权交易时将存在但不限于以下风险并承担由此导致的损失:由于系统故障、设备故障、通讯故障、电力故障、网络故障、受到网络黑客和计算机病毒攻击及其他因素,可能导致网上交易及行情出现延迟、中断、数据错误或不完全;由于客户未充分了解期权交易及行情软件的实际功能、信息来源、固有缺陷和使用风险,导致对软件使用不当,造成决策和操作失误;客户网络终端设备及软件系统与期权经营机构提供的网上交易系统不兼容,可能导致无法下达委托指令或委托失败;客户缺乏网上交易经验,可能因操作不当造成交易失败或交易失误;客户密码失密或被盗用。
(三十九)提示客户关注上交所、中国结算以及期权经营机构发布的公告、通知以及其他形式的提醒,了解包括但不限于期权交易相关业务规则、保证金标准、证券保证金范围及折算率、持仓限额等方面的调整和变化。
(四十)提示客户关注期权业务中面临的各种政策风险,以及由此可能造成的损失,包括但不限于因法律法规及政策变动须作出重大调整或者终止该业务。
以上《股票期权风险揭示书》的各项内容,本人/单位已仔细阅读并完全理解,愿意自行承担股票期权交易的风险和损失。
(请客户抄写以上划线部分)
客户:___________________________
委托代理人:_____________________
(签字或盖章)
签署日期:_______年_____月_____日
2、本风险揭示书一式二份,一份由期权经营机构留存备查,一份由客户保存。
篇18:幼儿园大班社会领域活动方案创意必备方案
活动意图:
作为大班幼儿,自己是怎样成长的呢?有什么本领?别人有哪些长处?对于即将升人小学的现状又要做哪些准备?为此开展了此次活动,让幼儿利用不同时期的照片和衣物等物品的变化感受自己的成长过程,深入地认识自我、评价自我树立新的成长目标。
活动目标:
1、发现自己的成长与变化,认识自我、了解自我。
2、区别自己和别人的不同。
活动准备:
1、幼儿照片两张:一张婴儿期、一张现在的,纸、彩笔、剪刀、胶棒等美工材料。
2、活动前请家长帮助幼儿收集小时候的影集、用品、衣服等;家长给幼儿讲述小时的趣闻及趣事。
重点、难点:
发现自己的成长变化,说出自己最突出的优点和今后的目标。
活动过程:
活动一:不一样的我
1、猜猜这是谁?
教师出示自己小时候的照片,这是谁?从中发现教师的变化,激发幼儿活动兴趣。
2、照片配对游戏。
(1)排列照片,提出问题。
将幼儿小时候的照片在白板上面上、下各排一列,上方一列为“小时的我”,在下方一列为“现在的我”。
请小朋友找一找、配一配哪两张照片是同一个人?
(2)幼儿操作游戏。
请幼儿将“小时的我”和“现在的我”连线,做成照片配对。
(3)幼儿讲述自己的变化。
(4)幼儿自我评价。
请幼儿在展示自己的本领后来评价自己,说出自己最突出的优点和不足。
3、制作成长画册。
根据活动的谈论内容来制作自己的成长画册,活动结束后张贴到主题墙上。
活动二:“我的用品”小展览
1、师生共同布置展览台。
2、幼儿自由参观展览。
他们对自己小时候的小衣服、小帽子、奶瓶、尿布……感到惊讶,没有想到自己当时竟然那么小,真实地感受自己长大了。
3、共同讨论:现在与小时候比,自己有什么变化?
4、学习儿歌《一年过去了》。
活动反思:
本活动是系列活动,突出体现了教育的渐进性、发展性与整体性。每个活动之后幼儿都有不同的新体验,对自我的认知也更为清晰、全面与深入。在活动中幼儿进行了充分的探讨,从他人那里获得了不同的评价及建议,开阔了他们的思路,幼儿学会了发现别人的长处和学习别人的长处,学会了与他人合作,更理解了在自己成长过程中为此付出辛勤劳动的家长、老师、社会各行各业的人们。活动中适时地给予幼儿引导和鼓励,使他们能在支持性环境中自主地探讨和发挥。作为一个引导者,能从不同的角度激发幼儿的积极性,扩展他们的思维,鼓励幼儿用不同的方式表现自己。活动设计新颖,具有创新特点。
不足之处:
准备一些幼儿小时的VcD也许更直观,能更好的提高他们参与活动的积极性。
篇19:幼儿园小班语言教学方案_幼师必备教案
活动目标:
1.知道水果类食物要洗干净后再吃。
2.学习用正确的方法洗水果。
活动准备:
1.活动前请幼儿从家中带来各种水果(苹果、梨、桃子、香蕉等)。
2.布袋、人手一只小盆。
过程:
1、游戏:摸摸是什么?
将水果放在神秘布袋内,幼儿蒙着眼睛,伸手在袋中摸水果。
提问:你摸到的是什么?
2、讨论:吃水果的好处。
知道水果水分多,维生素丰富,多吃可以让我们幼儿长得又白又健康,漂漂亮亮。
3、给水果宝宝洗个澡。
幼儿观察水果表面。
了解水果表面很脏,知道水果洗干净才能吃。
教师和幼儿共同洗水果。
洗的时候要把水果的每个地方都洗到,不要把水溅出来。
活动建议:
1、可以让幼儿品尝洗干净的水果。
2、与家长联系,鼓励幼儿在家也要讲卫生,洗水果。
活动评价:
对洗水果感兴趣,愿意动手洗水果。
活动目标
1、培养幼儿亲近他人、尊重他人劳动的情感,初步形成安全意识和保护意识。
2、引导幼儿认识几种常见的取暖器及使用方法。
活动准备 Ppt课件:取暖方式
活动过程
一、导入
组织幼儿感受室外的寒冷与室内的温暖,引发幼儿寻找热是从哪里来的。
二、展开
1.提出问题:教师里的热是从哪里来的?
2.请幼儿讨论:还有哪些办法让屋子里暖和起来?
3.观看课件
让幼儿知道几种常见取暖用具的名称,如暖气、空调、烤火炉等。
教师引导幼儿认识几种常见的取暖器并会说出其名称。
4.向幼儿介绍锅炉工师傅的工作及辛苦,使其理解并尊重他人的劳动。
重点渗透、培养幼儿亲近他人、尊重他人劳动的情感。
5.向幼儿进行安全教育,使幼儿初步形成安全意识和保护意识。
三、结束
教师进行评价总结,活动结束。
幼儿园小班科学教学方案7
活动目标:
1、幼儿对物体飘落产生兴趣和探索的欲望;
2、幼儿能用简单的线条记录自己的观察;
3、幼儿能用身体动作表现不同物体飘落的样子。
活动准备:泡沫垫、平衡木、鸡毛、雪花片、树叶、纸条、记录纸、笔
教育过程及重点指导:
1、认识材料:“小朋友,今天老师带给了大家一些礼物,我们一起看看都是些什么?”小朋友一一认识这四种材料,能说出名字。“想想,这些礼物可以用来玩什么呢?”
2、引导幼儿观察并操作:
①“你们看看它是怎样落下来的?”老师示范树叶飘落,小朋友观察,并用自己的语言表达,如小朋友只能说出是飘下来或飞下来等,进一步引导其在空中的动作。
②“我们来试试这些材料,看看它们又是怎样落下来的好吗?你们可以自由选择篮子里的材料,但可别忘了玩儿过之后得把它们送回自己的家,要不它们的爸爸妈妈得着急了”。
幼儿自己摆弄各种材料,老师引导小朋友用语言说自己发现_是怎样落下来的,个别能力较强幼儿引导其进行物体间的比较,先从飘下来的空中动作比较。接下来可引导幼儿比较物体飘落的快慢差异,“_小朋友,我们俩一起放下看看能发现什么?”。
在飘落过程中先在地上进行,可能有小朋友会自己站到平衡木上去,引导小朋友发现站得高飘下来观察得更清楚,时间更长一些。鼓励其他小朋友也试试。
③“小朋友,你们看,它们在空中的样子,像是在干什么呢?”先个别引导,“那你能学学它的样子吗?”鼓励孩子在垫上学树叶落下的样子。激发其他小朋友想学的欲望。
放音乐伴奏:“咦!这个小朋友真有趣,他变成了_,是这样飘落下来的,我们也去试试吧!请在做动作的时候注意别撞着朋友了。”幼儿和老师一块用身体语言表现物体落下的动作。
3、①音乐停。“小朋友,你们发现每种物体落下的动作,它们一样吗?那边有纸和笔,我们一起去把你们观察到它们是怎样落下来的情况做个记录好吗?请小朋友在贴有物体对应的下面记录,画好后将笔的帽子盖上,再送回家”。
②幼儿向大家介绍自己的记录。
篇20:幼儿园大班科学活动教学方案_幼师必备教案
活动目标
1.激发探索光的兴趣。
2.感知光透过各种物品后颜色和形状的变化。
3.能大胆、清楚地表述自己的操作过程和结果,并尝试用符号记录。
活动准备
手电筒幼儿每人一个,并学会使用;各种颜色的布、皱纹纸以及各种玩具;“我的新发现”记录图、彩色笔、标志符号;一段舞台灯光视频、一段节奏强烈的音乐。
活动实录与分析
一、导入活动:出示电筒,激发幼儿的兴趣。
提问:小朋友们,这是什么手电筒发出了什么颜色的光
二、第一次自主探索。(手电筒的光透过彩色布、彩色纸后,光颜色的变化。)
1.看一看,摸一摸,老师准备了什么材料(各种颜色的布、纸。)
2.讨论:手电筒的光透过这些材料,会发生什么变化呢
3.小实验:手电筒的光透过这些材料,会发生什么变化。(手电筒前面放上红色的布,光就变成红色;手电筒蒙上紫色皱纹纸,光就变成了紫色了……)
4.我们得出的结论:手电筒的光透过彩色布、彩色纸,光变出了各种各样的颜色。
5.幼儿将自己的发现记录在“我的发现”图表上。
分析:教师让幼儿在用手电筒和布、纸玩的过程中,自己去观察、比较、发现。尽管幼儿观察到的变化是很微小的一方面,但是透过他们个体经验的整合,以及相互间的交流、补充、完善,使探索的结果全面而细致。
三、第二次自主探索。(手电筒的光透过玩具后,光形状的变化。)
1.看一看,摸一摸,老师还带来了什么(是各种各样的玩具)
2.讨论:玩具、手电筒一齐玩一玩,光还会有什么变化呢
3.实验:用玩具和手电筒玩玩,看看光还会有什么变化(用有孔的玩具和手电筒一齐玩,光变出了好多小汤圆;光变出了一朵花,手电筒动花也会动……)
4.我们得出的结论:手电筒的光透过玩具,不仅仅颜色会变,形状也会变。
5.幼儿展示自己的新发现,并在“我的发现”图表上记录新发现。
分析:在活动的推进过程中,教师在幼儿猜测一实验一再猜测一再实验的矛盾冲突中,引导幼儿探索发现,培养幼儿有步骤解决问题的方法。
四、观看舞台灯光视频,制作彩色灯,师幼表演。
幼儿邀请客人老师当灯光师,自己当小演员,一齐表演。
五、活动结束,幼儿快乐地离开大厅。