给同事必备的中秋节祝福语
月饼爱上馒头,拼命追求,馒头誓死不从;月饼难过的问:这是为了什么呢?馒头说:俺娘说啦,你肚子里都是花花肠子!中秋节快乐。
月饼代表思念,月亮代表浪漫,节日代表祝福,愿你:中秋月圆饼圆团团圆圆,思念想念眷念恋恋不舍,吃月饼赏月亮浪浪漫漫!中秋节快乐!
月饼代表我的情,月亮代表我的心,送你月饼,让你明白我的真情,陪你赏月,让你明白我的心意,中秋佳节,祝你阖家团圆,快快乐乐!
月饼飘香,桂花芬芳,中秋明月轻敲窗;美酒酣畅,焰火奔放,朋友祝福到心上。家圆,人圆,事圆,好梦花好月圆;财缘,福缘,情缘,幸福与你结缘。
月饼甜甜,直甜到人的心底;月儿圆圆,照亮每一张笑脸;美酒飘香,记录欢庆的瞬间;祝福多多,幸福时刻,愿你中秋节快乐,生活像今天的月亮一样圆满!
月饼香,香满堂,千里共团圆;花儿美,月似盘,何似在人间。好运来,梦成真,祝福快乐每一天。祝中秋节快乐!天天开心!
月饼香,月亮圆;国庆欢,舞翩翩。中秋赏月圆,心里比蜜甜;国庆大团圆,国泰享平安!中秋国庆双节至,祝福送上前:愿你心情美滋滋,幸福高乐高!
月饼圆,月儿圆,许个心愿圆又圆;日圆,月圆,团团圆圆;官源,财源,左右逢源;人缘,福缘,缘缘不断;情愿,心愿,愿愿实现;祝你中秋节快乐!
月饼圆圆,月亮皎皎,朗朗乾坤,思念普照。圆圆月饼,祝福为勺,圆你心愿,圆你梦想。恭祝阁下:中秋快乐,合家团圆,健康常伴,幸福驾到!
月到佳节分外明,节日喜气伴你行。人逢喜事精神爽,人团家圆事业成。节日愉快身体硬,心想事成您准赢。祝中秋节快乐!
月到十五分外明,人到中秋情更浓;金秋季节景更美,圆圆明月更传情;遥寄情思与明月,清辉脉脉祝福行;祝君坦途通仙境,国盛家富事业兴。祝中秋快乐!
月到中秋分外明,节日喜气伴你行,人团家圆爱情甜;送你一朵吉祥花,年年健康有钱花;送你一杯吉祥酒,温馨甜蜜到永久;祝你中秋节快乐!高高兴兴来赏月!
月到中秋分外明,明月代表我的心,把我祝福来传递!真诚祝愿,好运伴着中秋节,延续幸福到永远!合家喜洋洋,开心又吉祥!公司中秋节祝福语
月到中秋分外明,秋色明媚月动听,花好月圆人欢庆,温暖康泰万家心。中秋佳节到了,祝你月来月开心,月来月幸福,月来月甜蜜,月来月美丽!
月到中秋分外明,问候祝福伴你行,祝愿你人逢喜事精神爽,人团家圆事业成,幸福安康身体硬,心想事成你总赢,预祝中秋节快乐!
更多相似范文
篇1:天山导游词英语参考必备
天山山系由3列山脉组成,由北往南分别称为北天山、中天山和南天山。天山山体由山地、山间盆地和山前平原三部分组成。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于天山导游词英语,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
天山导游词英语1
Tianshan Tianchi, known as "yaochi" in ancient times, is located in FukangCity, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, on the north side of Bogda peak. It is about110 kilometers away from Urumqi city. It is a famous tourist attraction inXinjiang. In ancient Chinese mythology, it was also the place where the queenmother of the Western Heaven bathed.
Tianchi Lake is 1910 meters above sea level, and the deepest reaches 105meters. The lake reflects Bogda peak, surrounded by spruce, and the scenery islike a fairyland. The scenic area includes mountain lakes, wetland meadows,forest canyons and other natural landscapes. In 20__, the scenic spot was alsorated as a national geopark by the state.
There are three water surfaces in Tianchi scenic area. In addition to themain lake, there are two water surfaces on the East and west sides. On the eastside is "dongxiaotianchi", also known as Heilongtan. It is 500 meters to theeast of Tianchi. At the bottom of the pool is a hundred Zhang cliff. There arewaterfalls flying down like a long rainbow. The scenic spot is called "XuanquanYaohong". On the west side is the "West small Tianchi", also known as the jadepond. It is about two kilometers northwest of Tianchi. Because the shape of thepond is like a full moon, surrounded by tasong around it, if you encounter thebright moon in the sky, the static shadow will sink into the wall, so it isnamed "Longtan Biyue". On the side of the pool, there is also a waterfall, whichis tens of meters high. The water flows like the Milky way and falls to theground. The scenery is called "jade belt and silver curtain". There is WentaoPavilion on the pool. Its very interesting to watch the waterfall in thepavilion. The scenic spots in the scenic area are connected by plank road, whichcan be reached on foot.
On the East Bank of Tianchi, there is the West tianwangmu temple, which wasfirst built in the Yuan Dynasty. What we see now is the building rebuilt on theoriginal Temple site in 1999, where the queen mother is worshipped, so it isalso called "Niangniang Temple". The bus stop is close to the East Bank ofTianchi. Walk along the plank road to the Queen Mother Temple on the West Bankfor about 1.5 hours. Compared with the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchiscenic spot, this temple is not very worthwhile to spend time visiting.
From mid November to the end of March of the next year, "Tianshan Tianchiice and Snow Festival" will be held. At that time, tourists can go to theTianshan ski resort near the scenic spot for skiing and other ice and snowprojects.
The Kazakh tents in the scenic area can be used for accommodation, but mosttourists return to the urban area on the same day after the tour. Most of thetourists outside Xinjiang start from Urumqi to visit Tianchi, and they canreturn to the urban area of Urumqi for accommodation on the same day. There arelocal meals in the scenic area, but the price is higher than that outside thescenic area, and the quality of food is also worse than that outside the scenicarea. It is suggested that tourists bring their own food and wait to return tothe city to enjoy Xinjiang food in the city.
天山导游词英语2
Tianshan lake, which enjoys the reputation of "the Pearl of Tianshan", is anatural alpine lake. It is located in the middle of the mountain below Bogdapeak in the eastern part of North Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1980meters. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters and a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, covering an area of 4.9 square kilometers. The lake isseveral to 105 meters deep. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains,green grass and wild flowers. Tall and straight, green spruce, tasong, all overthe mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchi is the majestic main peakof Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan and Shengshan), with an altitudeof 5445 meters. There are two peaks on both sides of the main peak. Looking upfrom afar, the three peaks rise together, suddenly, like a penholder. Theglaciers and snow on the top of the peak are shining with silver light, and thewater of Tianchi Lake is blue and clear, forming a colorful natural landscape ofthis high mountain Pinghu Lake.
Tianchi is a moraine lake. Geoscientists believe that: since theQuaternary, the global climate has experienced many severe cold and warmmovements. As far as 200000 years ago, the earths climate turned cold for thethird time, and the ice age came, and the spectacular valley glaciers developedin the Tianchi area. The glaciers carry gravels and move slowly down the valley.They strongly erode the ice bed. They excavate and carve the valley and form avariety of ice erosion terrain. The Tianchi Valley becomes a huge ice cellar.The front end of the glacier tongue gradually stops and accumulates due toextrusion, melting water and discharge, and becomes the end moraine of thevalley. After that, the climate became warmer and the glaciers subsided and thelake became _. It is todays Tianshan Tianchi. According to historical records,from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Tianchi had the names of Bingchi,Longqiu, Longtan, Shenchi, etc., but there are few records about the trueappearance of Tianchi in historical records. In fact, it is difficult forancient people to reach Tianchi.
In the feudal era of Da - Zhong, who really visited Tianchi, and namedTianchi for the first time was Ming Liang, a former Minister of Urumqi in 200years. In 1783, he climbed up Bogda mountain and found the Tianchi Lake. He dugthe water outlet to irrigate the farmland. He named the lake after the word"Tianchi" in the inscription on the sparse canal in Lingshan Tianchi, whichdescribes the event. It is said that later some officials and rich people whoworshiped Lingshan and Tianchi built eight temples near Tianchi, such as Fushoutemple, Wangmu temple, Wuji temple and Zhenren temple, for mountain visitors toburn incense and worship Buddha. Unfortunately, these ancient temple relics havebeen destroyed one after another, and the Qing Dynasty ministers bright stonetablet can not be found. Today, people can only see some general informationfrom historical data. In the past, due to the high mountains and dangerousroads, only the bold, ambitious and skilled riders could explore the TianchiLake.
After the 1950s, the peoples Government specially allocated funds to buildthe Panshan road leading to the Tianchi Lake, and built unique pavilions,waterside pavilions, hotels, restaurants and other tourist facilities on thelakeside, opening this famous tourist resort to Chinese and foreign tourists. In1982, the State Council listed Tianshan Tianchi as the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots. Tianchi is 90km away from Urumqi. In the early morning, thetourists get on the bus from Urumqi and enter the mountain pass after two hoursof eastward travel. The bus spirals up the mountain side road. On the side ofthe road, there are cliffs, craggy rocks, secluded woods and streams, flowersand birds. On the right side of the road, there is a small round pool with aradius of tens of meters. On the side of the pool, there is a waterfall with aheight of several feet. It spits out beads and splashes jade. This is commonlyknown as "Xiaotianchi". Then hover up the mountain, climb the broad ridge,Tianchi suddenly in front of you. Visitors here will sigh for the wonderfulscenery of lakes and mountains. Here, people can enjoy the gift of nature. Youcan climb the mountain together, walk through the dense forest, climb themountain and enjoy the panoramic view of the Tianchi Lake; you can also take ayacht to break the waves and enjoy the "sea" style of the plateau beyond thegreat wall; you can also come to the restaurant building by the pool, drink bythe window, enjoy the distant mountains and waters, paint and write poems, andpour out your intoxication. Over the years, many poets and painters have beeninspired here. When Guo Moruo visited Tianchi in September 1971, he wrote thispoem impromptu
Visit Riga,
The scenery here is better than before.
Singing and dancing at the water,
Cloud paper in the sky waiting for a new chapter.
A pool of thick inkstone,
Wan Mu Chang has a pen
More like this mornings double roe deer,
Feast and wine are like springs
Tianchi is not only a summer resort for Chinese and foreign tourists everysummer, but also an ideal Alpine skating rink in winter. Every time the lakewater freezes, ice athletes from Xinjiang or other provinces gather here. On thebroad lake, they are bathed in bright sunshine and fresh air for skatingtraining and competition. The mountains surrounding the Tianchi Lake are also"baibaoshan" with rich resources. There are fattening pastures for cattle andsheep, forest farms for logging and deer farms for artificial breeding. Thereare Saussurea involucrata and Snowcock growing on the snow line, roe deer in thepine forest, mushrooms everywhere, and dangshen, Huangqi, Fritillaria and othermedicinal materials. There are rare birds and animals in the valleys, fish andwater birds in the lake area, modern glaciers on the top of the peaks, andcopper, iron, mica and other minerals buried under the mountains. The abundantresources and unique natural landscape in Tianchi area are more attractive tothe biological, geological and geographical workers who are keen on fieldinvestigation. Tianchi is indeed a place that people in Xinjiang have tovisit.
天山导游词英语3
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tianchi mountain. Tianshan Tianchi nationalscenic spot is located 33 kilometers south of Fukang City, Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region. Tianshan Tianchi is located in the middle of the mountainbelow Bogda peak in Fukang County, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with analtitude of 1980 meters. With different altitudes, it can be divided into fournatural zones: Glacier snow zone, alpine subalpine zone, mountain coniferousforest zone and low mountain zone. At the same time, you can enjoy the sceneryof snow mountain, forest, clear water, lawn and flowers. Its a natural mountainlake. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters, a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, an area of 4.9 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of105 meters. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains, green grass andwild flowers. It is known as the "Pearl of Tianshan". Tall and straight, greenspruce, tasong, all over the mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchiis the majestic main peak of Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan,Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters. There are two peaks on the left andright of the main peak. Looking up from afar, the three peaks rise together,suddenly, like a penholder. The glacier and snow on the top of the peak areshining with silver light, which is in contrast with the clear water of theTianchi Lake, forming a colorful natural landscape of the high mountain PinghuLake. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by theState Council. Tianchi Lake is an alpine moraine lake formed in the Quaternaryglacial activities more than two million years ago. The lake is 1980 metersabove sea level. The lake is half moon shaped, 3400 meters long from north tosouth, 1500 meters wide at the widest, covering an area of 4.9 squarekilometers. The average depth of the Lake is 40 meters, 105 meters deep at thedeepest, with a total water storage of 160 million cubic meters. It is aworld-famous alpine lake. It was listed as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in 1982 In ancient times, Tianchi was called "yaochi". It issaid that the queen mother of China and the West entertained King Mu of Zhou. LiShangyin, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "yaochis mothersbeautiful window is open, the yellow bamboos singing is moving, and the eightsteeds travel 30000 Li a day. Why doesnt King Mu come back?" it is said thatTiandi is the silver mirror on the dressing table of Queen Mother of West, andit is also called the bathing pool of Queen Mother of West. The clouds and fogaround heaven and earth are the neon clothes and feathers of Queen Mother ofWest Xiaotianchi is the foot basin of Queen Mother of the West These wonderfulmyths and legends give a mysterious color to the beautiful natural scenery ofTianchi Lake. In summer, it is an excellent summer resort with beautifulmountains and rivers, fresh and pleasant. Visitors can climb mountains, passthrough dense forests, and have a panoramic view of the world. They can alsosail across the vast blue water of the lake to enjoy the scenery of the lakesand mountains. In winter, Tianchi Lake is covered with snow, snow and snow. Thelake is as ice as jade. It is a rare mountain skating rink in China. The naturalscenery of heaven and earth is summarized as "Shimen line", "Longtan Biyue","Dingtian Sanshi", "Dinghai Shenzhen", "Nanshan wangxue", "Xishan xiansong","Haifeng Exhibition" Xuanquan waterfall ". Every year, the world attracts alarge number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Longtan Biyue Longtan refers tothe "West small Tianchi" which is located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi and1660 meters above sea level on the west side of Panshan highway. It is said thatit was a foot basin used by Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it was a deeppool of stagnant water formed in the low-lying area where the water of TianchiLake leaked through the thick ice stains of the underground dam. At night, thebright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the trees and the blue moon arereflected in the pool. The still shadow sinks into the wall, and the shadow ofthe moon trembles slightly. A poem praises "a great green flows into the dragonpool, green pines and white snow inlaid with green plates, and the golden autumnmoon sinks into the bottom of the wall. It is suspected that Change is out ofthe cold." Looking at the snow in Nanshan, tourists stand on the moraine dam ofTianchi, looking south at Bogda snow mountain, but see "snow in the distance,pine near, wild flowers like brocade, green and red. The scenery of lakes andmountains is splashed with ink, and the scenery of spring, summer, autumn andwinter melts together "(Xie Yukang). The view of this scenic spot is like afairyland. According to the legend of dinghaishen needle, the great sage of QiTian returned the golden cudgel to the Dragon King of the East China Sea aspromised after he got the Sutra. There is a water monster in the Tianchi Lake,who often uses lewd power to make waves. The water of the Tianchi lake rises andinundates the residents, leaving the people homeless and wandering around. Oneyear, the queen mother held a grand peach party in Tiangong. At the meeting, allkinds of immortals were invited, but the water monster of Tianchi was forgottento be invited. The water monster is not happy, vent his anger. In an instant,the muddy waves were surging and the floods overflowed. The heavenly soldierreported to the queen mother, who was very angry. She immediately took out thesea calming needle and put it into the lake. All at once, the wind was calm andthe water was back. The golden cudgel became an elm. From then on, he grew upbeside the water of Tianchi and became the treasure of Zhenshui. This elm waslater known as the "dinghaishen needle". The west side of guansongtianchi inXishan Mountain is relatively gentle, and it is also located on the shady slope.The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits is relatively loose, withgood water storage conditions, especially suitable for the growth of trees. ThePicea forest here is the best place for tourism. "Xishan pine" is a kind ofpleasant and refreshing. In the morning of Haifeng, watching the sunrise inTianchi is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Mount Tai. In themorning light, the iceberg, fir forest and colorful lake of Tianshan areintegrated, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poempraising that "the clouds cover the fog, and thousands of people are hidden, andthe dawn is beginning to show, and the scenery is new.". A man-made sluice isbuilt on the end moraine dike of the glacier in the northeast of the lowerreaches of the Tianchi Lake, and the water from the Tianchi Lake forms awaterfall. The waterfall runs straight down the rocky rapids. It is called"dongxiaotianchi" because of the sound of the waterfall. The environment here isvery secluded. The North Bank of dongxiaotianchi is a precipice with a height of100 meters. It flows silver and jade. The sound of the waterfall is likethunder. Under the sunlight, the rainbow dances, forming a beautiful scene of"hanging spring and waterfall". There is a poem that "Pearl number spring ishanging in the air, silver chain is hanging high and foggy. The misty water ischarming and bright, and the rainbow is flying among the green hills. "
天山导游词英语4
Dear tourists
In Xinjiang, there is a place to explore and explore. It integratesmythology, geology, biology and human landscape, and is known as the "Pearl ofthe plateau". It is the Tianshan Tianchi lake that we are going to visittoday.
Tianchi is located in the mountains of Tianshan Mountains to the south ofFukang County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 110 kilometers away fromUrumqi. Its about 2 hours drive from Urumqi to Tianchi. Along the way, we willenjoy the magnificent scenery around Tianchi and the ethnic customs of Kazak andUygur. I believe the trip to Tianchi will leave you a deep impression. Now Iwould like to introduce the general situation of Tianchi.
[overview of Tianchi Lake]
Tianchi, about 41 kilometers away from Fukang City, is located on thehillside of Bogda peak in the east of Tianshan Mountain. Tianchi natural scenicarea has a total area of 158 square kilometers, including 87 square kilometersof scenic area. It is a typical mountain natural landscape in arid areas ofNorthwest China. The snow mountains, glaciers, forests, grasslands, highmountains and lakes in the scenic area reflect each other, and are harmoniouslyintegrated with the long-standing myths and legends and the local Kazakhcustoms. In 1982, the State Council listed it as one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots. The beauty of Tianchi can be summed up by "thousandsof years of scenery and thousands of Customs", which is comparable to GenevaLake in Switzerland. She shows people a strange world of central and WesternAsia. Jiang once praised: "Im afraid there are few scenery like Tianchi in theworld." Its true.
[scenery along the way → Kazakh yurt]
Tourists, now our car has entered Tianchi scenic spot. Looking from thewindow, we can see that the water of Sangong River flows down from a distance.The water comes from the melting water of ice and snow on Tianshan Mountain. Itis clear and refreshing. The blue sky, white clouds and fresh air make usrelaxed and happy. In this beautiful place, there are hardworking, brave, simpleand friendly Kazakh people.
As Tianchi gets closer and closer, we can see that there are more and moreyurts living along the river. They are the homes of Kazakh herdsmen living onthe banks of Sangong River. These white yurts are called "prairie hostels". Itis said that the white swan is the ancestor of Kazakh, so they have the customof worshiping white, which symbolizes purity, auspiciousness and happiness. TheKazakh people, who live by water and grass, are hospitable, United and mutualaid. Usually in front of the mountain, dozens of families gather together toform a "awul", that is, a small tribe and village, engaged in animal husbandry.They are also good at singing and dancing. There is a saying that "horse andsong are the two wings of Kazakh."
[Shimen line → eight sceneries of Tianchi → West small Tianchi]
Unconsciously, we have come to the first scenic spot of Tianchi, Shimen.The width of the two sides of the gate is about 100 meters, and the narrowestpart is only more than 10 meters. The two peaks are facing each other, and thereis a line between them, just like two open gates, so it is called "Shimen line".Geologically speaking, Shimen is a gorge formed by ancient river cutting, so itis also called "Shixia". After entering the stone gate, the Sangong River on theleft side is turbulent, with its peaks and paths turning and its sound vibratingthe valley. It can be said that "the two cliffs of the mountain are opposite,and the Tianmen gate is connected by a line". Before we get to the Tianchi Lake,we can already enjoy the wonderful scenery of the Tianchi Lake.
Tourists, the stone gate line we saw just now is one of the eight scenicspots of Tianchi. The beautiful Tianchi scenic spot is famous for its naturallandscape. Among them, the most famous are Shimen line, Longtan Biyue, XuanquanYaohong, Dinghai Shenzhen, Haifeng Chengan, Xishan Hansong, Dingtian Sanshi andQingtian Xuefeng. I will introduce them one by one in the following tour.
Now our car has been driving at an altitude of 1660 meters. From the footof the mountain to this place, there are more than 50 bays on the windingmountain road, so it is also called "Fifty dishes". Please look at the rightwindow. In front of you is a pool with a diameter of tens of meters, which isthe famous West Xiaotian pool. It is said that the water of the pool here isfrom Tianchi Lake, which seeps into the pool from the ground. The place wherethe spring comes out is like a cave, but not a cave. It is hard to find. It iscommonly known as "yinru cave", also known as "Yongquan cave". Because thespring from the ground is clean and sweet, the queen mother once came here tocomb, so it is also known as "comb cave". At the top of the pool, there is awaterfall, tens of meters high, flying down into the deep pool, forming a "JadePool silver curtain" landscape.
[the shape of Tianchi → the magic water → the cause of Tianchi]
Dear tourists, our car has reached the peak parking lot. Please get off andfollow me to Tianchi.
Now in front of you is the beautiful Tianchi Lake. We stand here at analtitude of 1910 meters. The appearance of such a strange lake on such a highmountain really makes us sigh about the natural craftsmanship of nature. Pleasesee: Tianchi is as flat as a mirror. The water surface is open and half moonshaped. It is about 3400 meters long from north to south, 1500 meters wide fromeast to west, with an average width of about 1000 meters. The perimeter of thelake is 9700 meters. The area of Tianchi Lake in wet season is 4.9 squarekilometers, usually 3.55 square kilometers.
Looking at this magical pool water, perhaps you will think, where does thewater of Tianchi come from? Of course, I want to explain to you. Tianta water isformed by melting ice and snow in Bogda mountain and the main water source isthe confluence of four tributaries. In the middle of April every year, therainfall increases, the rain water flows into the pool with snow, and the poolwater rises. After the last ten days of August, the climate changes from warm tocold, the temperature drops gradually, and glaciers begin to appear. The riverwater at the source decreases, and the water level of the pool drops gradually.This stage will last until April of the next year, which is just a cycle ofreincarnation. Therefore, the water temperature of Tianchi is low all yearround, with an average of 7.4 ℃. In ancient times, the water of Tianchi wasregarded as "divine water". Kazakh people said that it was "holy water". Interms of water quality, it basically maintained the chemical state of naturalwater, and was indeed very pure and holy.
After explaining the source of water, I will introduce the depth andcapacity of the water. In the west of Tianchi, the slope is relatively large,and the water depth is about 20 meters. In the northeast, the funnel-shapedcenter is the deepest, and the maximum water depth is 102 meters. Therefore, itis estimated that the normal water storage capacity of Tianchi is 160 millioncubic meters, and the maximum water capacity is 200 million cubic meters.
After talking about the shape and water of Tianchi, let me reveal to youthe mystery of the formation of Tianchi.
Tianchi is a moraine lake. Most of the alpine lakes in Xinjiang are formedby the change of valley by external forces. As early as 280 million years ago inthe Paleozoic era, it was once a vast ocean. Later, due to the movement of theearths crust, the bottom of the sea became a land, forming the original outlineof Bogda mountain. In the past two million years, the climate change has causedthe Bogda mountain to be eroded, eroded and cut while it is rising, forming amountain landform with many gullies and peaks. A large amount of material istransported to the front of the mountain by running water, and accumulated intofan-shaped land and vast plain. The Tianchi Lake was formed and developed in theQuaternary ancient glacial trough of Sangonghe River Basin. Huge glaciers sweptover the dam body and covered it with huge rocks. It was again blocked and thewater level rose. Due to the geological formation conditions of Tianchi, theunique and complete natural vertical landscape belt and modern glacier landformof Tianchi scenic area are formed. Therefore, the landscape value and status ofTianhe are incomparable and irreplaceable by any other scenic spots. If youdont visit Tianchi in Xinjiang, you will arrive in Xinjiang in vain.
[myth of Tianchi → origin of Tianchis name]
Tianchi is so beautiful that it naturally produces many beautiful myths andlegends among the people. The most famous one is the story of the meeting ofQueen Mother of the West and Mu Tianzi in Tianchi. Tianchi was called "yaochi"in ancient times. It is said that around the 10th century BC, King Jiman, alsoknown as emperor mu, the fifth generation monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, drove tothe state of Queen Mother of the West and met her. This queen mother is thefemale chief of a matriarchal clan in Xinjiang. She hosted a banquet for muTianzi and his party in the beautiful yaochi lake. During the banquet, the queenmother of the West and the emperor Mu exchanged gifts and invited the emperor Muto visit the scenic spots of yaochi and the mother country of the West. When heleft, Emperor Mu was reluctant to give up. He shook hands when he met, and hewas very glad to see his clothes stained with tears. We can imagine that thissituation, this scene and this person must be very infectious.
Tianchi is also known as Bingchi, Shenchi, Longqiu and Longtan. Qiu Chuji,a famous Taoist in the Yuan Dynasty, visited the Tianchi Lake, which means "iceand snow shining on the sun". In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Xiaolan also called thiswater the hiding place of mosquito dragon, and named it Longqiu. In fact, beforethese two celebrities, Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem:"please redeem the emperor mu, you can still dance in Tianchi." Li Baisoriginal intention is that Tianchi is located on the top of a high mountain,implying that "the pool is higher than the sky". Therefore, it should be Li Baiwho changed the name of "yaochi" to "Tianchi".
[climate of Tianchi → four seasons of Tianchi]
A tourist asked: whats the climate like in Tianchi? When is the best timeto come to Tianchi?
The climate in Tianchi scenic spot varies greatly with the terrain. Tianchiis located in the inversion layer of Tianshan Mountain in winter. Due to theinfluence of atmospheric reflux, the temperature is relatively stable. Theannual average temperature is 2 ℃, the coldest in January, the averagetemperature is - 11.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 15.5 ℃. Inwinter, it generally snows in Tianchi scenic area, and the snowfall period canbe from late September to early April of the next year. After the middle ofNovember every year, the pool water freezes, and the ice layer is more than 100cm thick. The ice breaking period is at the end of April of the next year.Therefore, the best season to visit Tianchi is from the first ten days of May tothe last ten days of October every year. At this time, the Tianchi Lake is arare summer resort because of its melting ice and pleasant climate.
Although Tianchi is cool all year round, the landscape of the four seasonsis changeable. When spring comes to Tianchi Lake, ice and snow melt away. Thelake water is clear and crystal clear as jade. The mountains around the lake areemerald. Spruce is like a sea. The lakeside is green as grass. Birds are singingand jumping. Its really beautiful. In summer, the flowers and trees in Tianchiare more colorful. The orange Saussurea, the golden Trollius, the red valerianand thyme, the blue gentian and blue orchid, and the white plum blossom are allcompeting for splendor. Visitors here seem to walk into a beautiful big garden.At this moment, boating in high mountains and lakes, walking in the woods,exploring the snow peak plateau, or riding up the Tianshan Mountains, people aredizzying and happy. This season is the peak of sightseeing. Tianchi in autumn,the summer to frost, ushered in the brilliant season of frost leaves red sky,blue sky, golden leaves, dark green pine tower, reflected in the autumn water,colorful, gorgeous, just like a natural picture. In severe winter, Tianchi Lakeis covered with thick ice, which makes it a good skating rink. Overlooking Bogdapeak, the lake is covered with silver, adding a magnificent northern scenery tothe silent Tianchi Lake.
[Bogda mountain peak → wonderful landscape]
Tourists, the beautiful Tianchi Lake and Bogda peak shine together. Bogdamountain is the main peak of Bogda mountain. Bogda mountain is a natural barrierof Tianchi Lake. Hengdou is in the east of Tianshan Mountain, stretching formore than 300 Li. The peaks overlap and fluctuate vertically and horizontally.The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Overlooking themountain, it can be said that "the snow on Tianshan Mountain is high in the sky,rolling silver waves straight from the ground", which is magnificent. Bogdamountain is called "Lingshan" and "Shengshan" because it means "spirit" inJunggar. Three peaks stand side by side on the top of the mountain. The mainpeak is Bogda peak, which is 5445 meters above sea level. It is famous for itswonder and danger. It is known as "the first peak of Eastern Tianshan Mountain".In the minds of the ancient herdsmen, Bogda peak was respected as "Zufeng". TheEast peak is 5287 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Lingfeng", whilethe West Peak is 5213 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Shengfeng", andknown as "three peaks in the snow sea". Qiu Chuji, a Taoist of the Yuan Dynasty,wrote a poem praising: "the three peaks rise together, the clouds are cold, andthe four walls are arranged in a horizontal way. If the heaven and man are notin the snow range, it is hard to see the ice pool shining on the sun and thecustom. " Today, however, its not difficult to climb Bogda. Its only 18kilometers from the southeast of Tianchi. Bogda has become one of the 10mountaineering peaks open to the outside world, attracting countlessclimbers.
After seeing the mountains, lets enjoy the scenery around Tianchi. Tianchiscenic spot rises from the mountain pass along Sangong River to Bogda peak. Itsvertical height rises from 1200 meters above sea level to 5445 meters, with arelative height difference of 4245 meters. Its geomorphic landscape presentsobvious zonal distribution. I will introduce it one by one from bottom to top.At an altitude of 1200 meters to 1500 meters, due to the weathering of rocks,there are many stone peaks, jagged rocks, tufted water and grass, and lushvegetation. Elms are tall on the beach, and the river terraces are covered withfelts on the roof. It is close to the mountains and rivers. "Cattle and sheepcan be seen in the grass when the wind blows." it is a pastoral village scenery,known as the grass belt on the low mountain platform. Between 1500 meters and2700 meters above sea level, the mountain is composed of massive andesite andtuff. Ancient glaciers are extremely eroded and scoured by flowing water. It isa "wet island" in arid areas with undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, warmand humid climate and abundant rainfall. There are dense spruce trees growing inthe area, and the shady slope in the lower part of it often intersects withmountain meadow grassland, becoming a park like sparse forest landscape, whichbelongs to the forest belt of Zhongshan gorge. Tourists, please look up again.Below the snow line, between 2800 and 3500 meters above sea level, most of themountains are gentle slopes, where ancient glacial sites, glacial troughs,glacial lakes, swimming pools and other landforms are well developed. Theclimate is cold and humid, the ice and snow melt in spring, and the water isabundant. There are cold resistant Laoguan grass, edelweiss, raincoat grass andTrollius. In summer, the grass becomes shady and full of vitality. It is anatural pasture and becomes the original grass belt of Alpine platform. Finally,lets take a look at the extremely high mountain permanent ice belt above 3500meters above sea level. The climate is very cold, with perennial snow, permanentice, and steep terrain. Glacial landforms such as knife ridge, horn peak, icedebt dike and snake shaped mound are everywhere. The huge glacier is like agiant dragon, perched between the iceberg and the surrounding valley, stretchingin the trough. The cold light twinkles, crystal clear as jade, and the icecovered silver world is amazing.
[dongxiaotianchi]
Tourists, the Tianchi Lake and its surrounding landscape can be enjoyedhere. Lets go to the East Xiaotianchi lake to enjoy the magnificent waterfallswith endless aftertaste.
After about half a kilometers trek, we now come to the East small Tianchi,which is located in the northeast of Tianchi. The scenic area here is about10000 square meters, with an altitude of 1860 meters. Dongxiaotianchi is formedwhen the water of Tianchi passes through bailongba on the north bank and thenflows into bailongzha to form a 10 meter high waterfall and splashes into thevalley. The flowing water looks like a white dragon, with a hundred curtains,forming a "Xuanquan Yaohong", one of the eight scenic spots in Tianchi. Togetherwith the "Yutan silver curtain" of the West small Tianchi and the "three pearlsof the white dragon" of the bailongzha, it is called the three waterfalls ofTianchi.
Here, you may already understand that there are three pools in Tianchi. Thethree pools are connected by veins. The West small Tianchi, the East smallTianchi and Tianchi can be called "mother daughter pools". The big Tianchi isthe mother, and the small Tianchi in the East and West is the daughter.Therefore, the East and West small Tianchi are also known as "sister pool". TheEast small Tianchi is located in the East with high terrain and slightly largerpool, which is the "big sister"; the West small Tianchi is located in the Westwith low terrain and the smallest pool, which is the "little sister". Inaddition, there are legends that the big Tianchi is the bathing pool of thequeen mother of the west, and the small Tianchi is the foot basin of the queenmother of the West. These legends have brought people beautiful reverie.
Dear tourists, the tour of Tianchi and Xiaotianchi is coming to an end. Thebeauty of the Tianchi Lake is not only hidden, but also full of spirit. It isbeyond the pen and ink. It is beyond the words. I think its left for you tosavor
天山导游词英语5
Dear friends, with the rolling wheels, we have come to the foot of themagnificent Tianshan Mountain in the twinkling of an eye. There are snow peaks,overlapping peaks, cliffs, connected canyons, lush trees, flowers and plants allover the slope, gurgling springs and fresh air. Here live hard-working and braveKazakh herdsmen. You can enjoy the rough and bold Kazakh customs.
From the beginning of entering the mountain, the natural landscape ofTianshan mountain can be roughly divided into four natural landscape zones: lowmountain zone, low mountain coniferous forest zone, high mountain and subalpinezone, glacier and snow zone. It is not difficult to find that the trees onTianshan Mountain are luxuriant and various, and most of them grow on the northslope of Tianshan Mountain. This is because the water vapor over Xinjiang mainlycomes from the westerly and northerly air currents. The tall Tianshan mountaincan intercept more upper air currents, and there is more precipitation on thewindward slope, forming a unique natural landscape.
Now, we have come to the Tianchi Lake, which you have been fascinated byfor a long time. The broad surface of the lake is in the shape of a half moon.The elevation of the lake is 1980 meters, the length of the lake is more than3000 meters from north to south, and the widest part from east to west is 1500meters. The area of the lake reaches 49000 square kilometers when the water isflowing, the deepest part is 105 meters, and the total water storage is 160million cubic meters. This is a high mountain moraine lake formed in theQuaternary glacial activities two million years ago, and the natural water onits north bank A dam is a moraine.
Tianchi is the fairyland of yaochi in mythology. It is said that 3000 yearsago, Mu Tianzi had a banquet with Xiwangs mother in Tianchi, leaving a goodstory for thousands of years. Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, oncewrote poems on it“
篇2:必备仪表礼仪_个人礼仪_网
契诃夫曾经说,人的一切都应该是美好的。美的心灵,美的仪表,美的语言,美的服饰。美丽的人,必须表里如一。一个人仅仅徒有其表是不够的,但其仪表不修饰,或者修饰不规范也是不可以的。在日常交往和工作中,我们说到某人的时候,比如说到金教授,立刻就会形成一个对方仪表的概念。什么是仪表?仪表者,外观也。我们提到某人的仪表,通常指的就是这个人的外部轮廓、容貌、表情、举止、服饰所留给我们的总体印象。
具体而论,一个人的仪表由两个部分所构成:第一个部分,可以说它是静态的。比如,高矮胖瘦、年龄状态,相对而言,在某一个时间之内它们不会突变。你是男的就是男的,你是女的就是女的,老人就是老人,孩子就是孩子,胖就是胖,瘦就是瘦,这些都是静态的。长胡子没有?头发长头发短?黑的还是白的?这些都是静态的。第二个部分,则可以说它是动态的。它主要指的是一个人的举止和表情。比如,平常我们说这个人很木,表情呆板、呆滞;我们说那个人活泼大方,表情比较和善。这样的问题都是动态的。
有一天早上,我在餐厅里面吃自助餐。我估计那个餐厅的服务员也是刚参加工作的人,没有经验,他过来用手指一个人一个人地指点着数数,大概怕我们有人混进来蒙吃。他在认真地计数:一个,两个,三个……
我问他:“你数鸡呢?”
他问:“怎么呢?”
我说:“数人哪有这么数的?这叫指教,和别人说话拿手指指点别人,是非常不礼貌的。老师讲课可以指,但那是空指,不能实指。指着别人身体,有教训之嫌;指着别人鼻子和头部,则有侮辱之意。”
他问:“那要怎么指?”
我说:“你应该这么指,掌心向上,手指并拢,手掌水平移动,指尖不要指向他人的身体,那样就比较好看。当然,你也别上下晃动手指,它是从上往下翻的。你不能从下往上翻,那是挑动别人找你练练。”
你说你的表情是不是要活泼点?我刚才所讲的动态的表情和举止有时候很重要。
中国正在走向世界,世界正在逐渐了解中国。见多自然识广。有时候,外国人,尤其西方人喜欢恭维异性,见到男人说你帅哥,见到女孩说你靓女,有时候用的词很厉害,sexty,说你很性感,一般中国人受不了这词,所以我告诉翻译,外宾夸咱姑娘很性感,一律翻译成“吃过没有”。因为北京人喜欢问“吃了没有”。有时候,你要跟有的一位没见识的女孩说:“小姐,你长得很漂亮。”她可能受不了了,她会骂你:“哪儿?讨厌。”她那样子肯定有点傻。一个受过良好教育的人,见过世面的人,比如说王科长,女同志,说她长得很漂亮,她定会落落大方地看着对方的双眼,然后说:“谢谢。”这等于传递了一个信息:本人见过世面。总之,你跟别人打交道不能怯场。
谈到仪表礼仪,总体上有三条规则是非常重要的。
第一条规则,要整洁。做事的时候,你的仪表要不整洁,就比较麻烦。比如,一个男同志,穿的西装很讲究,颜色搭配很好,但若头上头屑不断,胡子拉里拉碴,手指伸出来上面指甲缝里全是污垢油泥,往别人身边一站,跟垃圾箱似的,味儿比较厚,别人会对他有好的看法吗?
第二条规则,要自然。仪表一定要自然。不自然的话,往往便会给人以矫揉造作之意。
有一天,我太太的一位女同事到我家串门。那位女同事来的不是时候,我太太不在。我也很实在,我挺忙的,我就跟她说:“我给你两个选择,我老婆半个小时以后回来,你愿意在我们家等也行,半小时之后再来也行。”
其实,我是想变相拒绝她。
但那个女孩很大方,她说:“老金,你赶我走,但我不走。”
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篇3:大学生面试必备仪表礼仪
摘要:大学学什么?除了知识外,最关键、最基本的是人的能力,大学生应该培养各种能力如:人际交往能力、创新思维能力、掌握信息能力、学习能力和自立能力等等。其中人际交往能力的培养尤为重要, 伟大的革命导师马克思曾经说过:人是各种社会关系的总和,每个人都不是孤立存在的,他必定存在于各种社会关系之中,如何理顺好这些关系、如何提高生活质量就涉及到了社交能力的问题。大学生进入学校的那一刻就已决定了其交往需要,良好的人际交往能力以及良好的人际关系是生存和发展的必要条件。在大学校园里建立良好的人际关系,形成一种团结友爱、朝气蓬勃的环境,将有利于大学生形成和发展健康的个性品质。在生活节奏不断加快,竞争激烈的当今社会更是如此。
关键词 : 大学生 人际交往能力 人际关系
Abstract :What is learnt in the university? Besides knowledge, the most key , most basic one is the peoples ability , university students should train various kinds of ability , for instance: People skills , innovation think Vernon strength , grasp information ability , learning ability and support oneself ability ,etc.. Among them the cultivation of people skills is particularly important, great teacher of the revolution Marx has ever said: People are the total of different social relationships, everybody does not exist in isolation, he must have the problem that in various kinds of social relationships , how to make these relations in order well , how to improve life quality involves social ability .It had already determined their contacts need that university students entered that time of the school, good people skills and good interpersonal relationships are essential conditions survived and developed. Establish good interpersonal relationships in the campus, form a kind of unity friendliness , vigorous environment, will help university students to form and develop healthy individual character quality . Accelerating constantly in the rhythm of life, with keen competition nowadays the society is even more like this.
Keywords: University students Ability that associates Interpersonal relationships
论文正文
一、课题提出的背景与意义
据报载山东大学社会学系选取在济南举办的两场高校毕业生招聘会,现场发送1500份问卷,对今年高校毕业生供需状况进行了调查分析,结果表明:用人单位在招聘时最看重的是学生的综合素质,而大学生的能力则成为用人单位关注的重点,特别是人际交往能力.
我们知道轰动全国的云南大学2.23 凶杀案,主犯马加爵,由于与同学产生了一些小矛盾,而走上杀人的道路。这件事不得不引起我们的思考。为此,我们在生活﹑学习﹑工作中,要正视和解决不愿交往﹑不懂交往﹑不善交往的问题,塑造自身形象,以积极的态度和行为对待人际交往,建立和谐的人际关系。
我们希望通过对人际交往的特点以及交往的原则的认识与理解,可以从中领悟到交往的一些知识。结合这些特点与原则,找到合适的方法培养我们的人际交往能力,促进我们自身的人际关系。
二、大学生人际交往能力的简介
1. 人际交往能力的含义: 社会交往能力是指妥善处理组织内外关系的能力.包括与周围环境建立广泛联系和对外界信息的吸收、转化能力,以及正确处理上下左右关系的能力.
2. 人际交往能力的种类:
(1)表达理解能力 表达理解能力意味着一个人是否能够将自己内心的思想表现出来,还要让他人能够清楚地了解自己的想法,其次就是理解他人的表达。一个人的表达能力,也能直接地证明其社会适应的程度。
(2)人际融合能力 表明了一个人是否能够体验到人的可信以及可爱,它和人的个性(如内外向等)有极大的关系,但又不完全由它决定,更多的是一种心理上的意味。
(3)解决问题的能力 当前独生子女的一大弱点是依赖性强,独立性解决问题能力差,再加上应试教育的弊端,因而严重影响了学生的交往能力。
三、培养人际交往能力的重要性
人际交往能力就是在一个团体、群体内的与他人和谐相处的能力,人是社会的人,很难想象,离开了社会,离开了与其他人的交往,一个人的生活将会怎样?有人存在,必须与人交往。当我们走上社会的时候,我们会与各种各样的人物打交道,在与人交往中,你能否得到别人的支持、帮助,这里就会涉及到自身能力的问题。我以为,我们在校学习期间,就要培养自己与同学、与教师、与领导、与职工打交道的能力。与同学交谈,可以论争不同的学术观点,可以谈对社会现象的不同认识,在论辩中提高自己的思辩能力;与老师交谈,可以交流读书心得,理清不同的思想认识,可以从中受到启迪;与领导交谈,可以充分交流自己对问题的不同见解,也许可以锻炼自己在领导面前不怯场;与职工打交道,你可以了解到他的工作状况和不同的心态。善于与人交际,你会从中学到很多书本上学不到的东西。
1.人际交往是维护大学生身心健康的重要途径
(1)人际关系影响大学生的生理和心理状况
处于青年期的大学生,思想活跃、感情丰富,人际交往的需要极为强烈,人人都渴望真诚友爱,大家都力图通过人际交往获得友谊,满足自己物质和精神上的需要。但面对新的环境、新的对象和紧张的学习生活,使得一部分学生由此而导致了心理矛盾的加剧。此时,积极的人际交往,良好的人际关系,可以使人精神愉快,情绪饱满,充满信心,保持乐观的人生态度。一般说来,具有良好人际关系的学生,大都能保持开朗的性格,热情乐观的品质,从而正确认识、对待各种现实问题,化解学习、生活中的各种矛盾,形成积极向上的优秀品质,迅速适应大学生活。相反,如果缺乏积极的人际交往,不能正确地对待自己和别人,心胸狭隘,目光短浅,则容易形成精神上、心理上的巨大压力,难以化解心理矛盾。严重的还可能导致病态心理,如果得不到及时的疏导,可能形成恶性循环而严重影响身心健康。
(2)人际交往影响大学生的情绪和情感变化
处于青年发展期的大学生,正处在人生的黄金时代,在心理、生理和社会化方面逐步走向成熟。但在这个过程中,一旦遇到不良因素的影响,就容易导致焦虑、紧张、恐惧、愤怒等不良情绪,影响学习和生活。实践证明,友好、和谐、协调的人际交往,有利于大学生对不良情绪和情感的控制和发泄。
(3)人际交往影响大学生的精神生活
大学生情感丰富,在紧张的学习之余,需要进行彼此之间的情感交流,讨论理想、人生,诉说喜怒哀乐。人际交往正是实现这一愿望的最好方式。通过人际交往,可以满足大学生对友谊、归属、安全的需要,可以更深刻、更生动地体会到自己在集体中的价值,并产生对集体和他人的亲密感和依恋之情,从而获得充实的、愉快的精神生活,促进身心健康。
2.人际交往是大学生成长成才的重要保证
(1)人际交往是交流信息、获取知识的重要途径
现代社会是信息社会,信息量之大,信息价值之高,是前所未有的。人们对拥有各种信息和利用信息的要求,随着信息量的扩大,也在不断地增长。通过人际交往,我们可以相互传递、交流信息和成果,使自己丰富经验,增长见识,开阔视野,活跃思维,启迪思想。
(2) 际交往是个体认识自我、完善自我的重要手段
孔子曾说过:独学而无友,则孤陋而寡闻。人际交往,可以帮助我们提高对自己的认识,以及自己对别人的认识。在人际交往的过程中,彼此从对方的言谈举止中认识了对方。同时,又从对方对自己的反应和评价中认识了自己。交往面越宽,交往越深,对对方的认识越完整,对自己的认识也就越深刻。只有对他人的认识全面,对自己认识深刻,才能得到别人的理解、同情、关怀和帮助,自我完善才可能实现。
(3)人际交往是一个集体成长和社会发展的需要
人际交往是协调一个集体关系、形成集体合力的纽带。而一个良好的集体,能促进青年学生优良个性品质的形成。如正义感、同情心、乐观向上等都是在民主、和睦、友爱的人际关系中成长起来的。良好的人际关系还能够增进学生集体的凝聚力,成为集体中最重要的教育力量。 人际交往是人与人之间的一种互动。良好的人际交往能力是积极向上的,反之,不利于个体的全面健康的发展。
3.大学生社交能力普遍偏弱
在近日各高校举行的校园招聘会上,一些企业负责人表示,员工的交际与沟通能力越来越成为企业在市场竞争中获胜的主要动力,因而用人单位在招聘时更看重求职者的情商。面对用人单位开出的招聘条件,越来越多的大学生感受到了人际交往能力的重要性。
日前一项针对大学生职业适应能力的调查显示,有41.98%的学生认为人际交往能力的训练是找工作时对自己特别有帮助的教育内容,大大超过了专业能力训练(14.9%)、基础知识与技能的训练(17.5%)和心理素质教育(17.5%)等其他知识能力。而在回答通过择业你感到自己特别欠缺的素质是什么时,选择人际交往能力的比例最高达34.8%,同样排在分析与解决问题的能力(28.8%)、操作技能(25.9%)、基础知识(4.6%)等之前,位列首位。
对自己负责的这个调查,天津师范大学教育科学院心理研究所主任贾晓波教授认为,调查结果表明,越来越多的大学生意识到,人际交往能力的欠缺已经成为求职路上的拦路虎。据贾教授介绍,良好的社交心理素质与人际交往技巧不是与生俱来的,只有在社会化过程中不断地接受系统训练才能习得。而目前,人际交往能力的培养恰恰是教育教学内容中的薄弱环节。
贾教授认为,多年来,学生长期在高考指挥棒下,过分注重追求成绩而忽视了人际交往能力等其他素质的培养。进入高校后,学校也很少有专门的系统课程培训。所以导致很多大学生智商很高,情商却很低,往往处理不好如何与其他人相处、沟通、交流。而这些正是时下企业招聘时最为看重的能力素质,因此,给大学生补上这节课已经刻不容缓。
为了了解中国在校大学生的交往能力,我们做了一次问卷调查,其内容见附录。
统计结果:其中有15.5%的总分低于70分,有32.6%的总分在70-90分之间,有41.3%的总分在91-120分之间,还有10.6%的总分大于120分.
我们对于以上所得出的结果进行了分析:
中国在校大学生的人际交往能力属于中等偏下水平,同时可以看出一般人在新环境中比较拘束,适应较慢.在异性和非同龄人面前会有所紧张,不够大胆,不主动交往,甚至有少数同学有自闭心理.人际交往能力和方法的欠缺是影响大学生人际交往的原因之一。不少大学生缺乏交往的经验,尤其是成功的经验。他们想关心人,但不知从何做起,想赞美人,可怎么也开不了口或词不达意,交友的愿望强烈,然而总感到没有机会。交往中想表现自己却不能如愿,内心想表示温柔,言语却是硬邦邦的,这些情况阻碍了他们和他人交往的顺利进行。但绝大多数人都知道社交能力的重要性,想有所提高.
篇4:幼儿园大班社会领域活动方案创意必备方案
活动目标:
1、激发幼儿探究老师的,从而了解老师、理解老师、喜爱老师。
2、让幼儿感受交流沟通的愉快,激发幼儿主动接近周围人的兴趣。初步培养幼儿大胆地探究周围人(事物)的兴趣。
3、建立民主、平等的师幼关系,增进师幼情感。
活动准备:
1、张老师的成长,如,生活、工作照片若干。
2、张老师的名片,每个幼儿的名片(半成品)
3、笔人手一支
4、歌曲"难忘今宵"
活动过程:
1、谈话,引起幼儿对老师的关注
(1)、师幼问好(给幼儿一种亲切、自然友好的感觉)
(2)、今天张老师和你们一起玩,欢迎吗?请大家响起欢迎的掌声。
张老师也十分愿意和你们在一起,所以我也用响亮的掌声欢迎大家。
(3)、刚才,我发现有好多小朋友眼睛瞪得大大的看着张老师,这是为什么呢?我和你们的老师有什么不一样吗?
谁愿意大胆地把看到张老师后是怎么下的告诉我。
2、进入"张老师故事"
(1)、用激励性语言鼓励幼儿大胆地向张老师发问
简单的问题张老师可以马上回答你,有些需要思考的问题我们就放在后面等张老师想好了再回答你们。
(2)、运用多媒体介绍自己
(3)、根据活动情况确定尝试性探究周围的老师,和个别幼儿。
(4)、谈话:让幼儿知道每个人都有一个生动的故事,只要你友好真诚地与他们交流就能知道许多朋友的故事,今天小朋友对张老师这么友好,所以我把我的故事告诉了大家,可是我还不了解每一个小朋友的故事,怎么办呢?
3、互赠名片
(1)、张老师已经自己做了许多名片,每当你们想起张老师时就可以打我的电话,可是当我想起你们的时候怎么办?
(2)、幼儿自制名片,相互赠送。
学会赠送名片时,双手送接的礼仪。
并学习说:"你好!这是我的名片,想我时可以随时大我电话。
当我快乐时,我会打电话给你与你一起分享。
当你遇到困难时,可以打我电话,我会帮助你。"
:"谢谢!"
赠送名片时,可以伴入轻音乐"难忘今宵"
活动延伸:和孩子建立真诚情感,快乐时拨通电话共分享,困难时,拨通电球儿让我身体好话共帮助。
篇5:幼儿园大班科学活动教学方案_幼师必备教案
活动目标
1、萌发探索人体的兴趣。
2、在观察和操作中,初步了解皮肤的构造和功能,提高观察能力和触觉感受力。
3、知道要注意保持皮肤的清洁,并使皮肤不受到损伤。
活动准备
1、课件-人体的某些器官
2、操作材料:冷水、热水、夹子、羽毛、石子、玻璃球、绒毛玩具、木块、放大镜、印泥、白纸、记号笔。
活动过程
一、幼儿互相找身上的皮肤,知道皮肤的重要性。
1、教师:小朋友,你们觉得人体中什么器官最重要?
2、请小朋友互相找一找身上哪些地方有皮肤。
(幼儿观察议论,得出人的身体上每个地方都有皮肤。)
3、教师:皮肤是我们人体的器官,那我们如果没有皮肤会怎么样?
小结:皮肤就象我们的外衣一样,人身上不能没有它。
二、通过观察和操作,了解皮肤的构造和功能。
1、请小朋友去玩一玩桌上的材料,互相说说发现了什么,感觉到了什么。
2、材料安排
第一组 冷水、热水
第二组 夹子、羽毛
第三组 石子、玻璃球
第四组 绒毛玩具、木块
第五组 放大镜、印泥、白纸 第六组 记号笔
3、请小朋友说一说发现了什么、感觉到了什么。
小结:皮肤上有细细的毛孔和绒绒的汗毛,热了,毛孔能帮助身体排汗、散热;
冷了,毛孔就缩小,不让冷空气进入体内。手上有指纹和手纹,而且每个人的指纹和手纹是不一样的;
它还能感觉出冷、热、痛、痒,感觉出物体的软硬、光滑和粗糙;皮肤还具有弹性。
4、小朋友去玩一玩刚才没玩过的材料。
三、讨论如何保护自己的皮肤。
1、启发幼儿从以下几方面进行讨论:
要勤洗澡、洗脸、洗头、换衣,防止尖利的器具损伤皮肤,伤了要及时擦药,要加强锻炼,
使皮肤更健康。
五、游戏:对与错
请小朋友仔细听,如果我说得话是对的,就举起手中的红卡,如果是错的,就举起手中的绿卡。
1、蔬菜和水果使我们的皮肤变得不健康。 (错)
2、喝水对皮肤有好处。 (对)
3、皮肤被划破了,就再也不会好了。 (错)
4、小朋友用了化妆品能使皮肤变得更漂亮。 (错)
5、最薄的皮肤是嘴唇,最厚的皮肤是指甲。 (对)
篇6:关于世界遗产的导游必备导游词
秦兵马俑坑导游词
华君
Hello,everyone.我是梦奇奇旅行社的导游,我姓华,大家可以叫我华导。今天我们来游览一下享誉世界的陕西秦兵马俑坑。
兵马俑坑是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑,位于陵园东侧1500米处,是世界上最大的军事博物馆,整体气势雄浑而庄重。请大家在游览时不要乱扔垃圾,一定要保护我们的世界文化遗产。
据说,1974年春,当地农民在打井时,从2米多深的地下挖出陶俑人头的碎片。这一偶然发现,引起了考古部门极大的重视,从此解开了尘封地下20__多年的文化宝库。兵马俑坑坐西向东。大家请看,在地下五米深的地方,每隔三米架起一道东西向的承重墙,里面整齐的排列着身高为1.8米——1.9米真人大小的武士。他们是由步兵、骑兵、车兵共同组成的长方形军队,分为前锋、主体、侧翼、后卫四部分,它们既可以构成一个大阵,又可以分开,构成四个独立的小阵,能攻能守,反应迅速。
下面,请大家跟随我的脚步来参观“镇馆之宝”——秦王的四马青铜战车。这是世界上目前发现最早、体型最大、保存最完整的铜制马车。马车巧妙的设计,简直是当代宝马和宾利都无法比拟的。它代表了青铜时代的最高工艺。
秦兵马俑坑是古代劳动人民血汗和智慧的结晶,希望这次参观能给大家留下美好的回忆,也欢迎大家下次再来游览这里,再见!
篇7:给同事必备的中秋节祝福语
1、中秋之夜月亮之上,思念亲情泪水流淌:生活艰难背井离乡,亲情亲人留在家乡。亲爱的爸爸妈妈,每逢佳节倍思亲,儿在异乡祝福:中秋佳节平安幸福!
2、一轮月亮在夜空,一块月饼在嘴中。千千次梦回故里,千千泪情牵家人。我的中秋佳节啊,我的故乡情结啊,都在遥远的异乡,都在我梦里心里祝中秋佳节全家快乐!
3、有三个好消息要告诉你:一是中秋节就要到了,我提前祝你节日快乐;二是中秋节的月亮又亮又圆,可以免费欣赏;三是你如果送我礼物,我一定不会拒绝。
4、非常荣幸邀请你及家人出席中秋夜宴,菜单如下:红烧快乐,火爆开心,油炸浪漫,清蒸健康,水煮团圆,干煸四季欢乐豆,烘烤友情黑面包,谢拒自带月饼!
5、公不离婆、秤不离砣、中秋佳节、全国欢乐、善事多行、恶事莫着、有病早医、驱除邪魔、恩恩爱爱、情投意合、吵吵闹闹、家庭不和、风雨同舟、开创祖国、宽怀大智、和谐中国!
6、中秋之夜,快递员嫦娥会送你一个我亲手做的电子月饼,它饱含思念,裹着真情,低碳环保,不含添加剂。(不管你信不信,反正我寄了。)中秋快乐!
7、今天中秋不一般,再送你月饼就out啦。所以,我镇重决定,把月亮整个送给你。月亮已摘下,现泡在水井里“洗尘”,别猴急,捞起来就是你的!
8、不深交的朋友,关系不会铁;不是至真的短信,俺们不会写;不达目的的问候,它就是一个帖;不以放假为目的的过节,我们都跟它有过节。祝中秋假期快乐!
9、由本人亲任质检,打造绿色月饼一封:无辐射物的污染,无染色馒头的伪装,无膨大素的夸张,确系真心实意。由嫦娥姐姐亲手奉上,开封有惊喜:中秋快乐!
10、秋风秋雨,秋心秋情,一叶知秋,感悟满腔思念的情怀;月圆饼圆,人圆家圆,一桌团圆,分享满心团聚的快乐;亲爱的朋友,中国中秋到,愿身边所有人平安健康!
11、秋意撩人,皓月当空,思意正浓,一条短信,虽然传递出了我的思念之情,却阻隔了我们团聚的笑脸,我的亲人,虽然不能团圆,依然要中秋节快乐!
12、取快乐无忧之泉,和健康平安之面,捏花好月圆之皮,包甜蜜幸福之馅。用关怀体贴之火烘烤,以思念祝福之信传递,送上特制月饼,祝中秋快乐!
13、中秋在眼前,思念碧波潋,好友心相连,祝福提前传:美梦如月圆,事事随心愿;生活似月饼,甜蜜润心田;快乐恰月桂,香飘脑海间。预祝中秋快乐!
14、送你一轮圆圆的月,思念为圆心,关怀长围绕;送你一个圆圆的饼,幸福为圆心,好运长环绕;送你一句圆圆的祝福,真诚为圆心,友情长围绕。中秋快乐!
15、为什么月亮这么圆,因为我对你的思念不会减;为什么月饼这么甜,因为我对你的祝福不间断。今天是中秋节,祝你节日快乐,好运连连!
篇8:幼儿园大班社会领域活动方案创意必备方案
活动目标
1.结合生活实际,了解防盗的设施与方法。
2.乐于探索、交流与分享,激发求知欲、创造力。
3.提高自我保护的意识与能力。
活动准备
1.幼儿收集各种防盗设施、方法的图片资料。
2.介绍“电视监控”“报警系统”“电子门”“保险柜”,观看有关录像。
3.画有住宅小区、银行、博物馆、超市、幼儿园的图片。
4.红色水笔人手1支。
活动过程
1.利用生活经验引出课题
讨论:你们家有没有被偷过东西,是怎么一回事?(从孩子熟悉的生活内容入手,孩子参与踊跃,描述绘声绘色,兴趣被充分激发。)
2.了解各种防盗方法
(1)幼儿介绍自己了解的防盗方法。(幼儿借助实物投影仪,把准备的图片资料通过大屏幕展示。)
(2)幼儿布置展板,教师鼓励幼儿观看并相互介绍。(活动前与家长的沟通非常有效,在家长的支持下,孩子准备的材料非常丰富:有各种各样的门、防盗窗、猫眼、围墙以及外墙上嵌着碎玻璃的照片;有从网上下载的从古至今形状各异的锁,包括指纹锁、密码锁、插卡锁等等的图片资料;有密码箱、锁、家庭报警器等实物。在银行工作的家长还拍摄了运钞车、全副武装的防暴运钞员的照片;公安局的家长提供了警车、警员的照片;外企家长打印了电子门、保安室的资料。)
(这个环节,教师有意关注幼儿个别差异,尤其是在活动前重点帮助个别能力差的幼儿准备材料,使他们在此时能感受到同伴的欣赏与鼓励,激发了学习的欲望。)
(3)鼓励幼儿把知道的更多的防盗方法介绍给大家。
(在整个交流中,教师注意归类提升,如幼儿讲到“卷帘门”时,请大家介绍还知道哪些防盗门。注重拓展,如孩子讲到电子探头时,抓住话题讨论展开,并在孩子讲到相关内容时播放拍摄的红外线报警系统、电子门等录像,用生动的画面帮助幼儿拓展视野。注重体验,当孩子介绍家庭报警器时,请他临时在活动室的门上安装,当场演示;讲到密码锁时,请幼儿猜密码,感受密码的奇妙功效。注重新课题的及时生成,如幼儿在讨论时提及电子警察,“公路上还有哪些电子装置?”教师把问题抛给孩子,让他们作为一个新的课题在活动后继续去探究。)
3.讨论,提高自我保护意识
(1)“有了这么多的防盗方法是不是一定安全了,为什么?”
(2)“原来,小偷是会想尽坏主意偷东西,所以我们在平时生活中还要注意些什么?”
(3)“如果我们真的发现了小偷该怎么办?”
(陈鹤琴先生认为:“儿童离不开生活,生活离不开健康教育。”而健康教育的出发点与归属点是提高幼儿的生活质量和保护自己的能力。这一环节的讨论,旨在帮助孩子养成随手关门、上锁、开门先看猫眼等生活习惯,知道有情况先打110,提高安全意识。)
4.游戏:设计防盗方案。
(1)鼓励几个小朋友结成一组,在新建的住宅小区、银行、博物馆、超市、幼儿园的图纸上画上不同的防盗方法。
(小组的共同探究,增加了相互交流与协作的机会,在观点的相互碰撞中幼儿能从同伴那里得到更多的信息、经验,不断思考完善自己的观点。同时为了完成任务,幼儿必须作出合理的分工,获得有益的经验。)
(2)巡回指导时鼓励幼儿设计发明新颖的防盗方法。
(在开放的有准备的环境中,幼儿的创造力得以充分的展示,图纸上的设计丰富多样,有警犬等动物守门,更有高科技的触报系统,有的幼儿还运用了科幻动画片的情节并加以独特改良。)
5.幼儿介绍自己的设计创造。
篇9:给同事必备的中秋节祝福语
千里试问平安否?且把思念遥相寄。绵绵爱意与关怀,浓浓情意与祝福,中秋快乐!
在这特别的日子里,送一份淡淡的清香,为你洒脱缤纷的祝福!远方的你,中秋节快乐!
玉宇无尘,银河泻影,月色横空,花荫满径,中秋的夜晚格外温馨,空气弥漫着甜蜜,光华浸透着祝福,中秋佳节,真诚祝愿您合家团圆,前途顺利!
中秋明月圆又圆,老老少少人团圆,甜甜美美情有缘,顺顺当当心事圆,和和气气好人缘,源源不断聚财源,温温馨馨幸福圆。祝你人生左右逢源,圆圆满满!
不管你此时身在何方,看看那被你遗忘很久的月亮;因为它满载我的祝福。祝中秋节快乐!!!
明月寄相思,中秋盼团圆。亲爱的客户,值此佳节,给自己放个假吧。一来给劳累的心一个放松的机会;二来给你平时忽略的家人一个团聚的机会。明亮的圆月,甜美的月饼象征你的事业蒸蒸日上,你的家庭团圆美满!
八月十五又中秋,祝福吉祥又安康,客户辛苦多保重,身体健康心情好,月饼代表我的心,祝您事业创辉煌,月圆夜美好圆满,家人幸福又和睦,中秋快乐祝福到,天伦之乐等你享!
月儿高高,思念心情给你捎,开口笑笑,好彩好运一起到,心儿跳跳,迎得福气来拥抱,日子好好,幸福生活抱你腰,中秋佳节,祝愿工作事业步步高。
明月九霄挂,清风八方来。四季悄声过,一年明镜台。中秋幸福日,八月团圆牌。举杯邀明月,低头乐开怀。祝福随风至,好运踏月来。
篇10:小班美术教案设计方案幼师必备教案
活动目标
1.尝试用正确的方法沿直线撕纸。
2.发展手眼协调的能力,锻炼小手指肌肉。
3.体验完成作品的快乐,初步尝试简单合作。
活动准备冰激凌底板3份,范例1份,操作纸若干,各式冰激凌图片,背景音乐。
活动过程一、欣赏冰激凌图片,引发参与活动的兴趣师:“夏天到了,在炎热的夏天里小朋友们喜欢吃些什么呢?”
师:“你们喜欢吃冰激凌吗?我带来了很多冰激凌图,我们一起来看一看吧!”
二、出示范例,激发创作热情师:“我也做了一个超级冰激凌,你们看!”
分析冰激凌的材质和上面糖果制作的方法。
三、幼儿尝试制作冰激凌上的小糖果,学习正确的沿直线撕的方法1.交代操作要求。
师:“你们想用漂亮的纸撕一个正正的长方形的糖果吗?”
师:“这张纸上有两道线,一会就请你用自己能干的小手沿着这两道线去撕出长方形的糖果来。看谁的小手最能干,能把线撕得直直的。”
2.幼儿尝试,教师指导。
3.小结:两只小手伸出来,紧紧捏住小纸片,一下一下向下撕,慢慢撕。
四、合作创作糖果冰激凌师:“我为你们准备了大冰激凌,但是上面没有糖果,请你们做糕点师来给它装上糖果吧!”
1.介绍材料师:“这里有撕糖果的纸,这是什么?”(辅助材料:水果块。)“撕完了糖果,你还可以用这些水果块装饰一下你的冰激凌。”
2.幼儿创作,教师指导。
五、活动小结、作品展示师:“我们把冰激凌带给娃娃家的娃娃和他们吃吧!”
篇11:必备主持词开场白
男: 尊敬的各位老师、各位来宾 女: 亲爱的同学们,大家 合: 下午好! 男:这里是第四届EBA创意管理大赛暨经管学院首届商战模拟大赛的决赛现场,我是主持人闫晓东 女: 我是卢婷婷,首先欢迎大家的光临。 男:本次活动旨在通过让选手参与模拟的商业竞争,在实践中开拓出发现问题、解决问题的思路,真切的感受商业氛围,体验现实社会中的经营管理,对自己的专业领域有新的认识。 女:此次活动由经管学院电子商务研究会与外联部特联合举办,希望同学们在比赛中赛出水平、赛出友谊。 男:没错,通过初赛和复赛的层层选拔,共有八组选手进入到今天的比赛,让我们一起期待他们精彩的表现。 女:本次比赛能够得以顺利举办,我们就不得不感谢一下为本次比赛提供大力支持和帮助的各位商家了 男:是的,现在就请允许我为大家介绍一下出席本次比赛的各位嘉宾和评委,他们是: 女:让我们再次以热烈的掌声欢迎他们的到来 男:好的,现在我宣布第四届EBA创意管理大赛暨经管学院首届商战模拟大赛合:正式开始 女:现在有我宣布一下比赛规则: 男:好的,话不多说,首先有请第一组选手上场,有请
篇12:大学生面试必备仪表礼仪
大学生处于学习阶段,应以学习为第一要务,因此拥有一种良好的学习态度对大学生来说十分重要。而要培养一种良好的学习态度就要在勤奋、严谨、求实、创新上下功夫。
(一) 勤奋 马克思说过:“在科学上没有平坦的大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人,才有希望达到光辉的顶点。”优良的学业是辛勤汗水的结晶,突出的成就只有通过刻苦学习和拼搏才能获得。作为即将步入社会、引领时代的大学生更是要发奋努力、不畏艰辛、锲而不舍、永不懈怠。
(二) 严谨21世纪是一个竞争十分激烈的时代,而作为即将步入社会的大学生,我们则需要有一种严谨的态度,这样才能不为社会所淘汰。而要拥有严谨的态度则需要我们在平时做到严肃、严格、严密。要有认真地学习态度与扎实的学习作风,不应该有轻率浮躁、马虎应付的心态。对于知识、技术的掌握更应严格规范,不应不求甚解、投机取巧。而在学习、工作、生活的安排上则要做到周全有序,要有条不紊地处理各种关系。总之,严谨的态度就是要我们坚决抵制急功近利的浮躁之风,坚决抵制违反科学和学术道德的不良风气,做一个有科学道德和学术大道的人。
(三) 求实现代社会需要的是又真才实学的优秀人才,因此对于作为大学生的我们拥有求实的心态尤为重要。求实对于大学生来说,就是要培养扎实打基础老实做学问的学风,不做无谓的空想,不求无谓的虚名,以求真的态度下踏实的功夫。培养像大海一样宽广的胸怀,谦虚谨慎、戒骄戒躁,永远保持一种积极奋发、昂扬进取的精神状态,并且做到“知之为知之,不知为不知”。
(四) 创新当今社会需要的是有创新思维的优秀人才,所以大学生作为国家未来建设的人才,作为今后几十年社会各个行业的骨干,就需要自觉培养创新的品质和才干。这就需要我们首先刻苦努力,打下坚实的理论基础和专业基础,然后不断提高和拓展自己的创新能力,在平时不拘于陈规,敢为人先,进行创造性的学习和思维。
大学生应该具备的礼仪素养3(一) 诚信当前,在大学中考试作弊等有违诚信的事时有发生,我国社会各界对大学生中出现的诚信危机深深地担忧,正观这种现象,形成加强大学生诚信教育的社会共识,已经成为摆在我们面前的紧迫任务。在这方面古代圣贤曾子就为我们做了典范:曾子的妻子要去市集,儿子哭闹着要跟着去。曾妻便哄儿子说:“你就留在家里玩,等我回来后,我就杀猪给你吃。”当妻子从集市回来,看见曾子准备杀猪。妻子连忙阻止说:“我只是跟孩子说着玩的。”曾子说:“不能同小孩子开玩笑的,孩子年纪幼小,没有知识,会模仿父母的行为,听从父母的教导。今天你欺骗他,就等于教他学你那样骗人。母亲欺骗自己的孩子,孩子就不会相信自己的母亲。”于是,曾子杀了那头猪,并煮了猪肉给孩子吃。由此可见诚信是人的一种最重要的品德之一,是一个社会赖以生存和发展的重要条件。一个没有良好诚信品德的人,不可能有坚定的理想信念。一个在平时不讲诚信的人,在关键时刻不可能为崇高的理想信念做出牺牲。大学生作为一个快踏入社会的群体,理应养成诚实守信的道德品质,才能忠诚于国家和民族事业。这就要求我们在平时紧守诚信,做到真诚、老实、讲信誉,言必信、行必果,一言九鼎,一诺千金。
(二) 宽容西德尼·史密斯曾说过“生活中有许多这样的场合:你打算用忿恨去实现的目标,完全可能由宽恕去实现的目标,完全可能由宽恕去实现。”宽容作为一种美德决不是要我们只是表面上的宽谅,而是发自内心的一种宽谅、许可,做到允许别人自由行动或判断,耐心而毫无偏见地容忍与自己的观点不一致的意见。当今社会是多样性的存在,因此人与人之间存在各种各样的差异,而这种差异往往是矛盾冲突的原因。宽容能增强人们对差异性的承受能力,有利于人们通过和平的方式来消解各种矛盾的冲突。而作为即将步入社会的大学生在当今这个复杂的社会大背景下,拥有宽容的心态显得尤为重要。
(三) 果敢 做事畏首畏尾是当今大学生的通病,而因此却是错失了许多机会。约翰?福斯特亦曾说过:“一个人若没有果断的品质,他就永远不能算是一个独立的人,他不过是一个任由环境摆布的玩偶。”可见果敢的重要性。
篇13:大学生面试必备仪表礼仪
做为一名大学生,大学时期是一个与学校与社会接轨的时期。大学是一个美好的时期,我们要学会珍惜大学的美好时光,同时大学生活是丰富多彩的,在大学中大学生要学会充实自己的大学生活,开拓自己新的视野,提高自己的境界。在社会生活中我们有自己的历史使命,肩负着建设社会主义的历史任务。我们在加强自身的科学文化建设的同时也要加强自身的素质建设。作为社会的一份子我们要遵守社会公德,维护社会的正常秩序。维护自己社会利益就要求我们要了解一些基本的法律知识,自己觉的遵守法律。这一切都使在大学生活中学习《思想道德修养与法律基础》成为必要。
而作为一名大一新生,作为一名师范类的学生,将来我们毕业出去,将会成为一名人民教师,教师是一个伟大而神圣的职业。教师不仅要教授学生知识更要教授学生如何做人,如何与社会和谐相处。在教学的过程中我们要教他们热爱祖国热爱家人与民族,一个连祖国,连同胞都不热爱的人是不可能对社会有贡献的。学生是祖国未来的希望,所以学生的发展如何就代表一个国家的未来发展,一个国家的青年学生要是上进,有理想有抱负的话,这个国家的未来就一定是充满希望的。而很多时候小学的目标就是上好的中学,而进入好的中学后目标也就变成了上好的大学,可是一旦进入大学以后,很多学生就开始迷惘了,仿佛失去了生活学习的目标,沉溺于网络,或是恋爱。日子也就这样浑浑噩噩地度过了,这完全是浪费了国家、家庭的资源。而这一切也是由于外界未对其进行正确的引导而导致的。教师要教授学生学会正确地爱国,要树立正确的人生观、价值观,有明确的奋斗目标,有理想、有抱负,这样他们的人生才不会迷失方向。而一个热爱生活、热爱事业、有优良生活作风的老师才能得到学生的尊敬,使自己在学生中有威信。所以在大学中,我要学习好科学文化知识,丰富自己;培养自己的高尚情操,热爱祖国、热爱人民。学习“思想道德教育”有利于我们大学生真正树立自己逐项,明白做人的道理,同时做到德才兼备。一个拥有高品质高道德的人无论在哪里总是会受人尊敬的。而就在前不久发生的关于中国追星族因为不能拿到世博免费票而对武警辱骂甚至,反口诬陷的事情就更体现出作为一个公民基本思想道德培养的重要性。他们中有许多人还是学生就因为拿不到票看不到偶像而对武警动手的行为时及其不理智的。这与中华民族的传统道德是相违背的,中国是礼仪之邦待人友善。他们只因为看不到偶像就这样不顾社会基本道德,做出一系列与之想违背的事。这就需要外界进行正确的引导明白作为社会的公民我们应该做什么不该做什么。这样我们才能为社会发展贡献一份力。做为一名老师我肩上的责人就是如此重要。
而学生是一个容易受伤的群体,学生要学会用法律的武器来保护自己的权利不受伤害,教师就要教导他们如何正确使用这种权利、而不是滥用,有的未成年人因为自己未成年,就做出一些违法违纪的事情还以未成年为借口逃避法律的制裁。所以教师就要对其进行正确的教育,合理地利用法律武器保护自己。因此我们要学习基本的法律知识保护自己和他人,维护合法权益。
所以经过一个学期的学习或许还不够详细,但是这些基本知识的学习已经有利于我今后的职业选择和工作,也有助于日常生活我们维护公共秩序。
篇14:幼儿园大班社会领域活动方案创意必备方案
目标:
1、学会正确面对即将入学的担心
2、能根据不同的担心用多元的方法解决
3、萌发向往小学生活的情感。
知识点:
担心的问题:
1)我要是迟到了,老师会把我关到外面吗?
2)小学有点心吃吗?
3)怎么上厕所呢?
4)小学里没有那么多玩具,我们能自己带玩具去吗?
5)要是我们小学老师是个男的,很凶很凶,怎么办?
不担心的原因:
1)每天早睡早起,按时上学
2)每天早上、中午多吃一点,吃饱!
3)“我知道,小学里不是每个班都有厕所,还有,男孩子要上男孩子的厕所,女孩子要上女孩子的厕所。”豆豆好像知道小学里的很多事儿。
4)“可是,我们会有很多书呀!”莉莉说,“小学生的书包里有很多书,还有铅笔盒。我特别喜欢。
5)吵架时要平静下来,先好好商量商量,好朋友不应该吵架
6)第二天早上,和好朋友一起上学,他俩不那么担心,他们看到门口的老师都是笑眯眯的,他俩不担心了。豆豆妈妈和莉莉爸爸说:“放学时,我们回来接你们。”两个好朋友回过头来,挥挥手说:“别担心!别担心!”
3)解决问题的方法:1、向别人请教,从别人那知道答案。2、互相协商,商量3、从同伴和家人身上寻找安慰和安全感4、亲自去发现想象和现实是不一样的
活动准备:
(1)物质准备:(教具:故事课件,建构PPT,情景问题课件)(2)知识准备:提前搜集小学相关资料,前期了解小学与幼儿园不同的(3)场地准备:双U形
过程:
(一)、以故事“豆豆和莉莉上小学”导入,激发幼儿听故事兴趣--小朋友们你们马上就要上小学了,心情是什么样的呢?谁来说一说?
--那你们都担心哪些事情呢?谁来说一说!
--我们遇到这个问题可以用什么方法变的不担心呢?谁来说一说!【2个幼儿】
--豆豆和莉莉也快上小学了她们都担心哪些事情?后来又是怎样不担心的呢?我们一起来看一看吧!【完整播放课件】
(二)学会正确面对即将入学的担心1、在交流讲述中,了解豆豆、莉莉上小学担心的问题--你听到豆豆和莉莉都担心哪些事情呢?请你和好朋友互相说一说?
--谁愿意来说一说?【教师对应出示担心的问题】
1)上小学要去得很早吗?我要是迟到了,老师会把我关到外面吗?
2)小学里有点心吃吗?(莉莉还担心什么?)
3)到了小学里怎么上厕所呢?(除了莉莉还担心什么?)
4)小学里没有那么多的玩具,我们能自己带玩具去吗?(豆豆还担心什么?)
5)要是我们小学老师是个男的,很凶很凶,怎么办?
--他们都担心了哪些事情?我们一起来说一说!【出示建构课件】
2、在交流讲述中,了解豆豆和莉莉为什么不再担心--谁知道豆豆和莉莉后来为什么又不担心了呢?他们是用什么方法解决的?请你和好朋友互相说一说!
--请你说一说?【教师对应出示图片】
--还有谁来说一说?
1)每天早睡早起,按时上学
2)每天早上、中午多吃一点,吃饱!
3)“我知道,小学里不是每个班都有厕所,还有,男孩子要上男孩子的厕所,女孩子要上女孩子的厕所。”豆豆好像知道小学里的很多事儿。
4)“可是,我们会有很多书呀!”莉莉说,“小学生的书包里有很多书,还有铅笔盒。我特别喜欢。
5)第二天早上,和好朋友一起上学,他俩不那么担心,他们看到门口的老师都是笑眯眯的,他俩不担心了。豆豆妈妈和莉莉爸爸说:“放学时,我们回来接你们。”两个好朋友回过头来,挥挥手说:“别担心!别担心!”--她们后来为什么不担心了呢?他们使用什么方法解决的?我们一起来说一说!【播放建构课件】
3、在讲述中,总结解决担心的方法--小朋友们,请你们看一看豆豆和莉莉都是用哪些方法让自己不担心的?谁来说一说?
解决问题的方法:1、向别人请教,从别人那知道答案。2、互相协商,商量3、从同伴和家人身上寻找安慰和安全感4、亲自去发现想象和现实是不一样的--我们一起说一说是用什么方法让自己不担心的?
(三)在讲述活动中,能根据不同的担心用多元的方法解决
1、在交流讲述中,能大胆发表自己的担心及多种解决担心办法--小朋友们你们也快上小学了,你们都会担心哪些事情呢?请你想一想和好朋友互相说一说!
--谁愿意来说一说!
--请大家想一想可以用什么方法让他变得不担心?
--还有谁有不一样的想法?你来说一说!
--还有谁想到了更好的方法?请你说一说!
--你们还会担心哪些事情呢?谁来说一说?
--请大家想一想可以用什么方法让他变得不担心?你来说一说?
--还有谁也想到了方法?谁来说一说?
2、在观察讲述中,能根据不同的情境选择方法解决--小朋友们刚才想到了这么多好办法解决担心的问题,现在还有一些小朋友也遇到了自己担心的事情,你们愿意帮助他们吗?
--请你看一看他担心什么问题?
--请你和好朋友互相商量商量解决问题的方法是什么?为什么?
--谁愿意说一说你们想到了什么好办法?为什么?
--你们认为的解决方法是什么?为什么?
3、总结--小朋友们不仅解决了生活中遇到的担心,还解决了上小学时担心的事情,那你们的心情怎么样?谁来说一说?
(四)延伸--请小朋友们回到家把你今天解决问题的方法记录下来,明天带来和好朋友一起分享!比比看谁想到的办法!
篇15:仓库人员必备年度总结
回首今年的工作,有与同事的联手攻关艰辛,也有遇到困难和挫折的惆怅,时间过得飞快,不知不觉中,充满希望的一年伴随着新年伊始而即将来临。现就本年度工作情况作出如下总结:
一、虚心学习
在最短时间内熟悉自己所管物料的规格以及所属供应商的区分,尽快熟悉公司内部的操作流程。
二、心系本职工作,落实工作责任制
努力配合各部门完成的入库和出库工作,争取更加完善仓库管理制度,对于本人工作中的失职勇于承担责任,并杜绝再次出现类似失职事件的发生。
三、加强检查仓库内部的安全设施
确保所管的物料的防尘、防潮以及防盗工作,每天对当天进出物料进行抽盘,确保常用物料的账目与实物的准确率达到95%以上。
四、总的看来还有存在不足的地方
1、仓库收发料区大门,时常处于敞开状态,原材料仓内置为良品、不良品以及报废料的放置区,来料未经检验,可列为不明状态物料,若将其放置于材料仓不太妥当。
2、仓库办公室为仓管人员办公之地,非仓库人员却随意进出仓库办公室,还曾出现办公文具被损坏现象。
3、材料仓非仓库人员随意进出,让人感觉就像菜市场一样,完全无视仓管员的存在,若送货员搬货进仓都有仓管员随行。
4、账目管理混乱,每月对物料进行抽盘,实物与系统账目的准确率几乎为20%。
5、库存样机全部裸机入库,导致业务出货为了寻找合适包材大量浪费时间。
五、下一步打算
针对本年中存在的不足,为了更加完善管理制度,做好新一年的工作突出,作出以下几个方面规划:
1、严格执行仓库管理制度,禁止非仓库人员随意进入仓库。
2、加强仓库物料账目管理。
3、库存样机必须配包材入库,节省仓库和业务的工作时间。
4、系统内存在一个物料多种编码的情况,对于不使用的物料编码进行删除整改。
5、库内呆滞料和报废品过多,大量占用库存且不美观,及时处理增加空间利用率。
6、财务应加大对仓库数据的监控。
篇16:仓库人员必备年度总结
本人在五金仓库工作了8个月(20--年6月—20--年2月),对五金仓库工作有以下若干想法和建议,望各位领导参考,批评,指正。
五金仓库是除原料等大批量物资以外,储藏如设备,五金工具,五金杂类,劳保,低值易耗,电器设施,专用钢材等物资的部门。
其主要目的是保证公司生产部门的工作进度,完成工作指标;在有限的资金,有限的物质资源下,合理的分配物资储存结构,保证最低的资源消耗量,为公司能及时满足和协调市场的供需状况提供后勤保障,为公司节约成本提供服务。
目前,生产部门自己就有自己的仓库,都各自为政,造成了库存量大,资源消耗大,成本高,又无法统一管理,资源利用混乱。常常是某些物资严重储存,某些物资严重消耗,前者使折旧率提高,后者使储存和采购任务大大加重。
五金仓库工作由生产部门提供的采购申请单开始,现行的采购申请单上报给公司的采购和财务过程中,我认为,五金仓库没有发挥出应有的作用,五金仓库工作人员应该在接到采购申请单以后,询问所在生产部门的相关人员,了解该物资在生产中的使用情况和使用量,目的是为采购部门提供合理的采购建议和采购量。对部门间公用的物资,如螺丝等物品,应总结统计,统一采购储存,仓库工作人员必须做好调查和统计工作,尽量将各部门的公用物资分别做一个最低的库存量,上报给采购部门,统一购买,可以节约采购部门的采购时间,提高采购和供货的质量,又能够清晰财务的开支和预算。
但目前,采购申请单的采购数量由生产部门直接填写,采购物资由生产车间自己储存,五金仓库只是临时中转站,作用没有完全发挥。
在仓库将采购申请单上报给采购部门的同时,仓库工作人员应该附上有五金仓库部门的采购建议和采购量的单子,之后,应及时的询问物资的采购状况,了解物资最终的供应商和供应量,并询问物资到达的大概时间段,及时做好接收的准备工作,比如若将有大件的物资,需提前清理仓库空间,到时好接收。目前,五金仓库没有类似物资储存申请单的东西,限于工作量太大,与采购部门沟通不顺畅,造成了很多猜疑和矛盾,需改正。
目前,关于供应商送货环节,供应商出于送货成本的考虑,会一次性送很多种类的物资,使得仓库物资的收发管理难度加大,限于仓库空间的原因,应规定供应商送货的规模,要杜绝或限制供应商的偷懒行为,尽量做到合理合时送货。
收料环节是五金仓库的重点工作之一,须仔细,谨慎。一般情况下,供应商需提供送货单及采购部门的相关资料副本,在物资到达仓库未验收前,仓库人员应先核对采购申请单与送货单上的供应商是否一致,若采购申请单尚未送至五金仓库,应询问采购部门对此物资的采购情况,在争得采购部门的同意,出具相关证明,再询问仓库部门主管同意以后,才可以接收。
验收过程中,仓库人员应该对照送货单与实物,在数量,规格,品质等方面,一一比对,要细致,准确,例如对于需要称重的物资,应该过磅记录,对要知道长度的物资,应该测量,若无法测量,需用间接的方式取得,坚决杜绝粗略的估计和不测量。对没有送货单的物资,仓库人员应立即询问采购部门,了解物资的情况,并做好相关的记录,同时上报给仓库部门主管,以备核对查询。验收完毕,仓库人员应签收送货单,并在采购申请单处作出已采购标识,以备查询。
验收环节是体现一个人是否具有职业道德的重点,因为在很多方面,没有明确的要求和监督,就会有所疏忽,利益面前,更会有浮收,虚收的情况,必须做好督察工作,对常用五金物资,必须有相关的资料和信息,验收过程才能准确,详细。
目前,验收工作的难点就是没有采购部门的相关资料副本,对于常用五金物资的资料和信息也没有专人去获得,验收工作难以完善。对验收工作的质量也没有专人监督和核对。
收料单环节:仓库人员根据已签收的送货单开具格式统一的收料单,收料单是上报财务部门的重要依据,应该清楚,准确。对于没有送货单的物资,应该暂缓开收料单,同时需做好记录工作,并上报仓库部门主管,询问采购部门该物资的相关情况,并提供相关证明,才可开收料单。收料单与送货单必须一一对应,做到日后可以清楚的核对查询,对于虚开,浮开行为要核查处理。开具收料单的物资需有编号或代码,作为物资上架时候吊卡上相对应的编号。关于收料单红单的使用,应该先询问财务部门,再做相应的操作,不可随意开具。
目前,有些物资没有送货单,也没有采购部门的相关证明,在这一类物资开具收料单的时候就很不规范。收料单和送货单的核对工作也没有专人负责。
物资入库环节:一般原则下,所有物资均应该上架,并用吊卡注明总数量,以及生产部门的平均使用量,以利于核对和及时的补仓。上架物资要按类分架存放,吊卡上需注明物资的编号(即开具收料单时候的编号),种类,还要注明使用于哪个部门哪各方位,越详细越好。对于库中物资要整理有序,不能随意堆放。危险化学物资要另外开辟空间,专门安放,并加强管理,监督。吊卡与实物必须每日核对,若有新物资上架,必须及时更新吊卡,不能拖延。
目前,库中物架老化程度较高,有的已经弯曲变形,吊卡设计也仅仅只是总数量,没有体现仓库管理的必要信息,库存管理工作,无法很好的展开,也没有专人负责此事。
物资领料环节:所有物资的领用均需先开具领料单,领料单的开具要规范,清楚,要杜绝含糊不清的单子,必要时可以在备注中详细说明物资的情况。领料单一次开具不应过多,若太多,应分批发送物资,不能太仓促。仓库人员根据领料单分配相应物资,并仔细清点数量,过磅称重等,才可发放给生产部门,生产部门需当场核对出仓。若是是以旧换新的方式,还应归还相对应出仓物资的旧物资,并及时的分类存放好,在转移给废品仓库时,要填制转库单。
出仓物资原则上属于已领用物资,如再有问题,需先开具领料红单,再做退库处理。一般原则,要坚决杜绝无领料单的任何私下操作。对于生产急用物资,应询问仓库部门主管,在争得同意,并做好相关的记录,相关人员签字以后,方可领用。于次日,要及时补进领料单,严格拒绝拖欠情况的出现。
对于领用的架上物资,要及时的修改相应吊卡的物资数量,相应的领料单要填写对应吊卡的编号,才能做到收发以及吊卡三单一致。对于已领用物资,仓库人员应了解其大概的使用情况,以利于及时的做好库存物资的调整工作,便于下次采购的申请,如更改型号,规格等。
目前,仓库物资领用混乱,领料单拖欠现象严重,领料单开具也不太规范。常常一次性的领用很多物资,致使有物资丢失问题的出现。生产部门常常无法做到及时的开具领料单并核对好出仓物资。生产部门有只开领料单,但是不领用物资的情况。对于已领用物资的使用情况,生产部门一般做保密处理,仓库对其一无所知。生产部门有时还会临时的更换物资的型号和规格,使得已采购物资变得毫无用处,这是资源的极大浪费。生产部门对于物资的领用还有越级行为,如邮寄物品,在仓库未入库的情况下,直接从大门位领用至生产车间,仓库没有做相应的验收入库工作,违反了操作的正常流程。对于退库操作,生产部门也不能很好的执行,常常是在仓库不知道的情况下,私自将物资做出厂处理,二道门卫也没有仔细审核好出门证是否规范,也没有及时通知仓库相关的物资出门情况,对出现已领用物资的二次送货现象,仓库更本无法察觉,对于退库物资的去向,仓库也无从知晓。
发票对账环节,在仓库接收到发票以后,仓库人员应该核对相对的收料单,必须在名称,数量,规格等方面做到一致,若发生不一致情况,应该向仓库部门主管汇报,并询问采购部门和财务部门的处理方法,在作出一致的处理意见以后再做操作,并做好相应的记录,以备查询。
目前,发票的开具不是太清楚,发票未注明其送货单的编号,有时要询问采购部门才知道发票对应哪张收料单。部分供应商发票开具太过于集中,仓库工作就会很仓促。
仓库做帐环节是仓库的重点内容,必须认真负责的去完成,仓库做帐可以用手工做帐,对于手工做帐的,各种帐簿必须按页、按行顺序登记,不得跳行、隔页,如有,应将空行、空页划红线注销,并且注明“此行空白”、“此页空白”字样,并加盖私章确认。每一帐页登记完毕结转下页时,应在本页最后一行摘要栏注明“过次页”字样,同时在下一页第一行摘要栏注明“承前页”字样,结转下页时应将该零件的图号、名称、单价、数量完整地过至新页。月末结帐后,应在摘要栏注明“本月合计”字样,并在同一行下方划单红线。对于用电子做帐的应该使用专门的仓库做帐软件,若用e-cel做帐,一般只是辅助作用,纯粹的e-cel帐是否可行,要争得各方面的意见,本人不能确定。仓库做帐要及时,不能拖延,太多了就容易出现问题。
目前仓库做帐限于工作量的问题,本人使用的是e-cel电子帐,若需要手工帐,则需要另外开制手工账本,两者相得益彰,取长补短,那是最好的。
月底盘仓环节,每月底,必须组织专门的人员进行盘仓工作,要做到帐物吊卡一致,若出现不一致情况,要及时的查清楚原因后改正。
目前,盘仓人员数量不足;有太多的未领用物资长期的占据仓库,给每月盘仓带来了极大的重复性,叉车维修物资种类繁多,过去没有做好分类工作,现在做时,工作量巨大,需一定时间才能整理清楚。
篇17:幼儿园大班社会领域活动方案创意必备方案
设计意图:
近几年,“最美”这样一个称谓非常流行,“最美教师”、“最美妈妈”等,她们的故事感动人心。可在平时生活中,我发现大班幼儿关注身边人漂亮与否仅仅停留在衣服、鞋子、长相等表面的东西,而主动帮助别人的意识淡薄,体会不到帮助他人带来的快乐。我想借用生动的绘本情节开展教学,必能吸引并真正打动孩子。《城里最漂亮的巨人》就是这样一本具有一定情感教育意义的绘本。书中主人公乔治主动大方、自信乐观、不求回报的个性特征以及动物们感恩回馈的态度行为,都对“漂亮”有了更深一层的诠释,呈现了善良、无私的美好情感。于是,结合大班幼儿的年龄特点和社会认知发展需求,以此绘本为素材,充分挖掘内涵,设计生成了社会活动《最漂亮的人》,旨在引发幼儿对心灵美的关注,并在其幼小心灵中种下一颗人心向善的种子。
活动目标
1.认识热心、善良的乔治,感受乔治帮助别人的快乐情绪。
2.理解“最漂亮的人”的真正含义,体验互相关爱的美好情感。
活动准备
1.故事图片、各种音效等制成的PPT课件,故事片段相关图片制成的拼图4幅。
2.幼儿有合作玩拼图的经验,会唱歌曲《粉刷匠》。
活动过程
1.谈话导入,认识主人公乔治的外表。
(1)出示绘本封面和封底,引导幼儿观察。提问:你看到了什么?什么人长着这么长的腿?小动物们喜欢他吗?你怎么知道的?
(2)出示乔治以前“邋遢”的图片,请幼儿猜猜小动物们为什么不喜欢他。
(3)依次出示乔治在服装店买的东西,说说穿上新衣服的乔治的样子。
师:这样的乔治大家都不喜欢,他对自己也不满意。于是,他走进了一家服装店,先挑了一件白衬衫,配上了一条条纹领带。看看,他又选了什么?还少点什么?
师:穿上这些,乔治会变成什么样子呢? (出示“穿戴整齐的乔治”图片。)
2.分段设疑,从心灵上感受乔治善良的个性。
(1)结合课件,说说乔治怎样帮助长颈鹿,学习乔治快乐唱歌。
出示图片:乔治遇到了谁?它怎么了?乔治是怎么做的呢?(幼儿猜想,出示对应的图片验证。)
出示乔治快乐走路的图片,尝试学习乔治快乐歌唱:“领带送给长颈鹿,给它做围巾,可是你们瞧瞧我,还是最漂亮,哎嘿!”(师手插裤袋,夸张表演。)
师:小朋友,你知道我为什么这么快乐吗?帮助了别人自己也会快乐的。你们也来跟我快乐地唱一唱吧!
(2)猜想乔治帮助小动物的故事情节,体验乔治帮助别人的快乐。
设置悬念,引导幼儿寻找答案。
师:开心的乔治就这样边走边唱,可是到了后来,他怎么了?(出示“掉裤子”的图片。)
师:他的东西到哪儿去了呢?到底发生了什么事情?答案就在后面的4幅拼图里,我们5个人一组,合作拼一拼,说一说吧。
合作拼图,自由讨论乔治是如何帮助朋友的,教师注意引导。
分组介绍拼图,在唱唱、跳跳中感受乔治帮助别人的快乐。
师:朋友遇到了什么困难?乔治会用什么帮助它?(幼儿猜想,出示对应的图片验证。)
师:衬衫送给小山羊做船帆,真合适,乔治心里美滋滋的。谁来学他唱一唱?
师:小老鼠有了一个温暖的家,可是少了一只鞋子的乔治该怎么走路呢?(幼儿模仿。)
师:乔治的裤子为什么会掉?皮带送给了谁?做什么了?(唱)皮带送给小花狗,给它做小路,可是你们瞧瞧我,我还是……哎呀,不好,乔治的裤子掉到了脚后跟。
3.师幼讨论,从情感上体验乔治助人为乐的美德。
(1)讨论:穿上旧衣服的乔治还是最漂亮的吗?
师:现在,刮着风,好冷啊!乔治该怎么办?
师:乔治想再买一身新衣服,可商店门已经关了,他只能捡起墙角的旧衣服穿上。现在的乔治怎么样?为什么穿上旧衣服他还这么高兴?
师:你喜欢现在的乔治吗?为什么?
(2)出示戴金冠的乔治,启发幼儿思考:小动物们为什么要送一顶金冠给乔治?戴上金冠的乔治漂亮吗?
小结:在小动物们的心里,乔治最善良,只有乔治才配得上戴金冠。戴上金冠的乔治,即使只穿着旧凉鞋、旧袍子,同样还是漂亮的。
4.联系实际,从生活中发现互相关爱的美好事例。
(1)分享自己与朋友互相帮助的故事,说说帮助别人后自己的心情。
师:在我们身边,也有许多像乔治这样热心帮助别人的人。有没有好朋友帮助过你呢?帮你做了什么事?谁来给我们讲一讲。
师:你有没有帮助过别人?谁来分享一下你的故事?帮助了别人自己的心情怎么样?
(2)教师深情介绍“最美妈妈”、“最美老师”等感人事迹。
(3)启发幼儿说说听了“最美妈妈”、“最美老师”事迹后心里的感受,送上一句真心的祝福。
(4)送一首最美的歌给最漂亮的人,师生手语真情演绎。
师:说得真好!石老师心里有一首最美的歌,我们一起送给他们,送给每一位有爱心,愿意帮助别人的人,好吗?结束语:孩子们,只要我们心中有爱,就会幸福、快乐,我们就是世界上最漂亮的人。
活动反思
《最漂亮的人》是根据绘本《城里最漂亮的人》中巨人乔治和小动物之间发生的故事及其反映的主题,从一个新的视角进行设计的社会活动。主要有以下几大亮点:
1.视频课件的自然贯穿
本次活动借用绘本情节开展教学,运用电子图片、视频画面、特殊音效等多媒体手段自然贯穿,引领幼儿从不同层面由浅入深地感受“漂亮”的真正含义,让幼儿在绘本故事设置的情景中猜猜、说说、唱唱、演演,愉快地发现、学习并感受“乐于帮助别人的人才是最漂亮的人”,从而激发幼儿乐于助人、互相关爱的美好情感。如:PPT中展示乌黑锃亮的皮鞋和乔治“邋遢”的模样形成了强烈的视觉冲突,幼儿好奇心被大大激发,纷纷主动表达自己的想法和理解。而当“乔治走进服装店”,一件件带有特殊音效的衣服逐一展现在幼儿面前时,幼儿的注意力完全被吸引,纷纷主动猜想乔治穿上新衣服的样子,“非常漂亮”、“帅呆了”、“酷毙了”等流行时尚的赞美之词脱口而出,可见,幼儿对乔治的新模样充满着期待,这也正符合大班幼儿的年龄特点——仅仅关注于外表的最初审美经验。活动的最后,播放精心剪辑的视频画面,教师深情介绍“最美妈妈”、“最美老师”等感人事迹,应时应景,孩子们被深深感染。
2.合作拼图的巧妙运用
充满悬念的故事情节和诙谐生动的绘本图像给了幼儿想象和思考的空间,大大调动了幼儿参与活动的积极性。在猜想乔治帮助小动物的故事情节时,为了避免社会活动中空洞说教的教学现象,教师截取绘本中乔治遇到小山羊、小老鼠、小狐狸以及小狗走在皮带上的情景图画,制成难易程度不同的四块拼图。活动中,幼儿先动手动脑合作玩拼图,再大胆猜测,为小动物匹配最合适的物品,不仅丰富了教学活动形式,更让幼儿的任务具有一定的挑战性,这也正与“跳一跳,够得着”的幼儿教育理念相契合,幼儿的自信心和想象力在挑战与合作中得到培养和发挥。
3.“快乐”歌曲的灵活展现
绘本中的乔治是一个自信、大方、乐观的巨人,他每帮助一个动物都会快乐歌唱,他的这种快乐是发自内心的。为了让幼儿能够感受和体验乔治的这种快乐情绪,教师尝试将其“快乐歌声”引入课堂,巧妙选用《粉刷匠》的音乐,并配之与主题相统一的歌词(“领带送给长颈鹿,给它做围巾,可是你们瞧瞧我,还是最漂亮,哎嘿”),力求通过教师夸张、有趣的表演感染幼儿,传达快乐。活动中,幼儿像乔治一样手插裤袋,抬头挺胸地快乐歌唱,一副自信满满的样子,他们说着、唱着、跳着,感受和体验着乔治帮助别人的快乐情绪,同时也为下一环节幼儿深一层理解“漂亮”的含义做好了充分铺垫。
4.教师的引导恰到好处
活动第三环节“师幼讨论,从情感上体验乔治助人为乐的美德”是本次社会活动的重点。教师注意从语气变化、氛围渲染等方面引导幼儿发现乔治外表和内在心理的变化,以及小动物们对乔治态度的改变。通过一系列的观察和比较,帮助幼儿真正感悟到心灵美才是真正的美,懂得爱帮助别人的人才是最漂亮的人。
总之,本节活动通过多种手段,让孩子从感受故事主人公乔治乐于助人的美德,到分享自己帮助别人的快乐心情,再到认真聆听生活中“最美”的感人事例,幼儿内心深处爱的情感得到充分的激发。而最后,在多张“最美”照片和温情的音乐声中,师幼手语的真情演绎则将活动推向,活动主题在浓浓的爱意中得到提炼和升华。
篇18:关于世界遗产的导游必备导游词
“北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽……”大家好,我是这次旅行的导游——薛导游。这次我们将要去历史文化遗产之一——万里长城。
长城是从秦朝开始修筑的,当时是为抵御匈奴侵略而建的。从嘉峪关到山海关,长度足足有一万三千多里。今天我们就来参观八达岭长城。大家瞧,它高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。大家请看,城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口,是供瞭望和射击用的。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。
大家看这数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时没有火车、汽车,也没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀和无数双手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成这前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。
大家有谁知道修长城大概死了多少人吗?参加修长城的劳动人民有百分之九十六的人都是在修长城过程中和完工不到两星期死的。《孟姜女哭长城》就证明了这一点。真是“死者倍堪伤,僵尸犹抱杵”啊!
现在,有许多人都在长城上乱画乱刻,还乱扔垃圾。如果大家想留住美丽的长城,就不要损害长城了。它可是用多少劳动人民的智慧和血汗筑成的呀!让我们行动起来,保护长城,保护祖国的大好河山吧!
游客们,现在我们已经下了长城,结束今天的长城之旅。感谢大家的支持,我们下次再见。
篇19:幼儿园小班语言教学方案_幼师必备教案
活动目标
1、初步感知螺丝构造。
2、体验为螺丝与螺帽配对的喜悦。
3、尝试小组分工与合作。
活动准备不同种类和大小的铁制螺丝和螺帽若干,篮子若干。
活动过程
一、探索发现
1、教师:我们教室里变成了三大组,每个组的桌子上有螺丝和螺帽,请各组小朋友为螺丝和螺帽配对。
2、幼儿操作,老师观察指导。指导要点:对于个别不愿意参与的幼儿给予提醒与指导。
二、交流共享
1、请三个组的代表说说自己小组是怎样为螺丝和螺帽配对的。
2、说说在为螺丝和螺帽配对的过程中有没有什么新的发现。
3、提问
(1)你们发现螺丝有哪些形状?请用手指给其他小朋友看。
三个组进行抢答,获胜的一组得到一颗五角星。
(2)你们发现螺帽有哪些形状?
(3)你们觉得螺丝像什么?螺帽像什么?
(4)你是怎样为螺丝和螺帽进行配对的?
请表演给其他小朋友看看。
4、小结:螺丝和螺帽有的是圆形,有的是三角形,相同形状的螺丝和螺帽才可以配成对。
三、模仿游戏
1、教师:今天我们教室里来了这么多的螺丝和螺帽,
我们大家一起玩一个关于螺丝和螺帽的游戏好不好?
2、螺丝和螺帽的要求:
三个组自己推荐哪些小朋友当螺丝,哪些小朋友当螺帽。
3、游戏设计:
请几个当螺丝的小朋友站成横、竖两排,组成“丁”字形状。
然后再请几个扮演螺帽的小朋友在“螺丝”纵排的空当中快乐地钻S形。
篇20:试用期必备转正申请书
尊敬的领导:
20_年_月_日,我有幸来到公司电商部从事报批报建工作,在公司领导的关心和指导下,在同事们的热情帮助下,较快熟悉了公司环境,适应了新的工作岗位,现将我试用期的工作情况简要小结如下:
一、严格遵守公司各项规章制度。上班伊始,我认真学习了公司《员工手册》及各项管理制度,并严格遵守,做到了无迟到、早退、违规现象。
二、主动学习、尽快适应,迅速熟悉环境,了解报批报建工作内容。主动、虚心向领导、同事请教、学习,基本掌握了相关的工作内容,工作流程、工作方法。
三、工作积极、认真、负责,通过不断学习、请教,总结积累,较好地完成了领导安排的各项工作任务。
1、在领导的安排下,与上海设计部积极沟通和联系,就梅墟项目与政府各相关部门积极沟通和征询,为的顺利进行提供了有效帮助。
2、凭工作经验和进度,结合公司实际,努力把与工作进度密切结合,使和进度有效、有序进行。
3、根据项目情况,结合公司一级计划,有预见性地开展工作,努力在条件成熟的情况下把所有与项目有关的事务提前进行并完成。
4、尽所能和所掌握的关系,配合并帮助其他部门完成相关工作,提供我所能提供的帮助。
5、在计划要求时间内,提前完成立项备案,为项目正常进行提供了条件。
6、提前把交通分析、日照分析和环境分析完成前期文本和制作,为下一步工作做好最充分的准备。
7、与土地部门积极沟通,加强联系,有效完成了地块高压线路迁移的说服,并在有效时间内敦促政府部门制定了高压线路搬迁方案,为项目进行提供了有利保障。
8、配合公司领导对土地交接工作进行积极的跟踪和有效监督,为领导做好参谋,为土地顺利和正常交接提供本人职责范围内所能进行的工作。
9、利用个人关系,积极为其他部门提供力所能及的帮助和支持,热情无怨言。与同事之间___相处、加强沟通、团结协作,以尽快更好的融入团队。
四、存在问题及解决办法:
1、由于在原单位主要从事行政、经营和项目管理工作,对于房产公司的工作内容及流程还需要进一步的了解与熟悉。在试用期内还没有完全与公司的习惯和规章相融入,这需要领导和同志们的传帮带。
2、工作中有时过于自信,对有些复杂工作估量过于简单,造成了工作上的被动,有急于求成之状,求功心切。
总之,在短短的三个月时间里,我个人以为取得了一点成绩,但离领导的要求和自我要求尚有很大差距。如果公司认为我试用期内尚算合格并予以转正,我将进一步严格要求自己,克服不足,加强学习,努力提高业务水平,充分发挥所长,积极、热情、认真地完成好每一项工作。
以上是我的工作基本情况,经过试用期的锻炼,我已经达到了转正要求,在此我提出转正申请,恳求领导给我一个为_效力的机会。
此致
敬礼!
申请人:/shenqing
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