申论 必备（通用19篇）

又是一年代圆夜,月下为你许三愿:一愿美梦恰似月儿圆,二愿日子更比月饼甜,三愿美貌犹如月中仙。

气候变得好快,冷风寂静袭来,由于你的心爱,以是给你眷注,晚上毯子要盖,别把脚丫冻坏,没事叨根骨头,那样可以补钙,不要再骂我坏,祝你中秋愉快。

离家的日子里,有我的祝愿相伴!祝中秋快乐!

中秋节的祝愿短信:客岁圆月时,花灯亮如昼;月上柳梢头,人约薄暮后。本年圆月时,月与灯仍旧;不见客岁人,泪湿春衫袖。

中秋节的祝愿短信:人行雨中,月舞云后,夏游冬回,斯时中秋。敬伊如月,莫能相守,爱伊如梦,何可以求?

中秋节的祝愿短信:人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,只是不克不及团聚,但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。中秋节快乐!

中秋节的祝愿短信:如果佳节给我时机,我会说“我爱你”,再加一个限期,便是“一万年”,中秋节快乐!

中秋节的祝愿短信:三五夜中月牙色,二千里外故民气。彻夜月明人尽望,不知秋思落谁家。

中秋节的祝愿短信:送你一份中秋月饼,品牌:真情;成分:至心+快乐;保质期:一生;营养:温馨+幸福+真情;制造商:想念你的人。

中秋节的祝愿短信:十五月,圆又圆,打制的月饼甜又甜,嫦娥仙女来做馅,玉兔宝宝忙做皮,月洒银辉做封面,星光点点做提绳。

酒桌必备的敬酒礼仪常识

中国对于敬酒礼仪非常的看重，如果你不懂一些敬酒礼仪常识还是不要喝酒为好，那样会很容易出错的。那么，敬酒礼仪常识有哪些呢？

1、顺时针顺序敬酒，同时自己的杯子低于别人。

自己的酒杯低于别人的酒杯，这个基本的礼仪相信只要是喝过酒的人基本都是知道的，简单说，就是表示尊敬。敬酒礼仪常识敬酒的顺序，如果和领导或长辈喝酒，就先从领导或长辈开始，一个一个来，一般朋友就比较随意，如果你讲究一点的就是按照瞬时间的方向来。

2、等领导、长辈相互喝完，你才可敬酒。

领导或长辈在场的时候是要特别讲究的，就想上一个菜，一般要等领导或长辈先吃，然后小辈们才开始吃的原则，在敬酒也是一样的。敬酒礼仪常识一般是会让领导或长辈自己相互喝酒，他们相互喝完了，接下来才是晚辈们孝敬的时候，所以这个时候才是你开始敬酒的时候，不要一开始就给领导或长辈敬酒，一上来就给领导下马威：“先干为敬，领导请随意”这是不可取的。

3、领导、长辈可以一人敬多人，你不可以。

领导和长辈毕竟是资质、年龄、经验一般是比我们要大一圈的，也之所以成为我们的领导和长辈，也因此会有一些特权，敬酒礼仪常识最基本的一个要记住：就是他们可以一个人你们所有人，可以一对多。而你晚辈们就不行了，你就只能一个敬一个了。敬酒礼仪常识除非等你晋级成为领导的时候再说吧。所有不要自作聪明，我敬大家一杯，听起来很好，其实不可取的。

4、察言观色，多帮忙给添酒，适时敬酒。

酒桌上要眼观四象，耳听八方，是非常重要的，时候把我领导或长辈的饮酒需求，如果你要想把领导或长辈配好的话。敬酒礼仪常识察言观色很重要，简单的，及时为他们添加酒，特别是杯子空的时候，然后添酒的顺序也要讲究，先领导。另外，除了标准的敬酒流程之后，敬酒礼仪常识要在适当的时候去敬酒，不要在领导出现想喝酒没人敬的尴尬场面，那你就完蛋了。

5、祝酒词，敬酒一定要准备合适的敬酒词。

喝酒除了酒量大外，会说，能说出一口好听的祝酒词，也是非常重要的。能说到领导或是长辈心头的，新颖的祝酒词，让他们眉开眼笑的祝酒词才是最成功的的。敬酒礼仪常识杜绝和闷酒，那是你一个人喝酒的行为。如果你词汇不是很多，或是表达能力不是很好，就要之前好好做做功课，简单背熟几个常用的祝酒词，就可以随机应变，避免举杯尴尬场面。

踏入翰林已一学期了，在学校领导的关怀下，在语文组全体老师的共同帮助下，本学期对语文教学有了一些感悟，现总结如下：

一、用讨论——讲解的授课方式发挥学生的主体性。

东莞翰林的学情告诉我们，光靠传统的满堂灌完全不会唤取学生学习的兴趣。而教学的艺术不在于传授的本领，而在于激励、唤醒、鼓舞学生自己用手、用脑去学习。如何激励、唤醒、鼓舞，发挥学生的主动性和创造性呢?我运用了讨论的方式，让学生自己去探讨解题的思路、方式及最后答案，然后再让每一小组派一个代表作为小老师上台发言讲解，最后，我再为他们进行补充。这样的方式能够调动学生的内在学习动机，使学生处于一种特殊的心理状态和情感体验去参与课堂活动，在不知不觉中发挥了自己的潜力，感受到成功的喜悦。同时，我发现讨论——讲解式对发挥学生的主体性作用有以下几个优点：

1、以其形式新颖、气氛热烈，可刺激和较长时间保持学生的注意力，无形中调动了思维积极地参与了活动。

在活动中，我注意到，强烈的表现欲使学生战胜了被动、依赖、害羞的心理，谁都想一展身手，于是不知不觉参与了活动。在整个讨论——讲解的过程中，学生都主动、紧张地思考、学习。如此一课始终，学生或问或答，或思或记，无形中调动了自己的一切思维，积极参与了活动，学习效果较好。

2、在主动获取知识、训练能力的同时，更培养了学生的集体意识，使他们意识到团结协作的重要性。在课堂上，学生之间积极互动的现象非常频繁，因为他们都意识到必须紧密团结，互相帮助才能在为大家讲解时较流畅，不出错误、不闹笑话。而我也要不失时机地培养学生的团结精神与协作能力，如在讲解完，有的组答得并不太好时，有的自责，有的懊丧，这时我会给予他们一定的鼓励，增强其信心，让他们意识到团结的重要性，果然，在下一课的复习当中，该组积极思考，紧密团结，通力合作，终于有了出色表现。

因此，我觉得讨论——讲解这一授课形式可以较好地使学生战胜学习的心理障碍，激活思维，主动学习，还可以为每一个学生提供更多、更频繁、更深入地参与语文活动的机会，真正使每一个学生都成为课堂的主人。

二、营造与培养学生自主创造精神相一致的语文课堂教学氛围。

我国自古以来就讲究师道尊严、一日为师，终身为父。老师说一不二，学生对老师唯言是从，不敢越雷池半步。这种教学制度严重制约了学生的主体意识和创新意识的发展，因此语文教学就要民主化。在教学中，我没有将学生视为容纳知识的器皿，而是从人格平等的基本观念出发，允许堂上有不同的声音出现。如何营造语文课堂教学中的民主气氛呢?我主要体现如下几个方面：

1、创设平等的民主氛围，消除老师的神秘感和权威性，将师生活动建立在友好、亲切、和谐的氛围之中。

学生可以向我大胆地提出不同的观点及疑惑，我对于他们这些有新意的想法也不一定要说服，这样学生就会敢于提出疑问，自信心也会增强许多，独立分析、解决问题的能力也就会相应地提高。

2、倡导平等参与课堂教学的双边活动。

堂上的教授过程由明到隐，特别是在感受新知识后的问题探究阶段，更应该让学生仁者见仁，智者见智地主动学习，使学生的主体意识充分地体现出来。

3、教法设计尽量做到灵活多样。

教师通过新鲜的刺激来引发学生的兴趣，创设愉悦的氛围，想方设法让学生通过各种活动获得学习的乐趣，唤起求知的欲望。

另外，我更注意情感的作用，把自己放在学生平等的位置上，处处尊重他们，虚心向他们学习，同他们结成亲密的朋友和友好的学伴关系，这样学生才会全心全意地配合自己、支持自己，使自己的教学渐入佳境。

以上这些只是我的一些粗浅认识和体会，希望大家能够指出不足，使我再学习、再改进，在以后的教学工作中能够有更好的成绩、更出色的表现!

【活动目标】

1、认识桔黄色，并初步学会按一定方向涂色。

2、培养幼儿大胆绘画的能力，激发对美术活动的兴趣。

【活动准备】

1、图片-菠萝。

2、涂色-菠萝轮廓线的画纸，油画棒。

【活动过程】

一、导入。

1、猜谜语，引起幼儿的兴趣。

教师以神秘的口吻：

满身长满鱼鳞，头像公鸡尾巴。

说来不是动物，水果店里见它。

请小朋友猜猜这是什么呢?

(谜底：菠萝)

2、师：小朋友，今天我们来画大大菠萝，好吗?(好)

二、展开。

1、感知菠萝的颜色

课件播放：

引导幼儿观察：这些菠萝都是什么颜色?(桔黄色)

2、学习涂色菠萝

(1)教师讲解示范涂色的方法

认识橘黄色

这只油画棒是什么颜色的?

今天老师和小朋友用桔黄色的油画棒给菠萝穿上漂亮的衣服。

重点讲解起笔和止笔的位置、按一定方向涂色。

(2)提醒幼儿涂色时保持安静，自己独立作业。

(3)图片欣赏-菠萝，激起幼儿的涂色欲望。

3、布置涂色任务，提出要求：

涂色时身体坐正，右手拇指食指中指捏住画笔，左手按住作业纸，按一定方向仔细涂色，比比谁给菠萝穿的衣服最漂亮。

4、幼儿开始绘画，教师巡指导。

纠正幼儿的绘画姿势，鼓励幼儿仔细大胆涂色，不把颜色涂到线外去，帮助幼儿完成作品。

5、展示幼儿作品，进行讲评。

对涂色均匀完整的作品展示鼓励。

三、活动结束。

出租方： (下称甲方) 承租方： (下称乙方)

甲乙双方就楼房租赁事宜经协商一致，同意订立本协议，供双方共同遵守执行。

一、 甲方出租的楼房位于各一幢。

二、 甲方将上述楼房二幢出租给乙方，供乙方兴办酒店及KTV等使用。

三、 租赁期限：自20xx年8月1日起至20xx年7月31日止，租期为十五年。

四、 租金及付款方式：

1、 主楼租金为1-3年内每平方米玖元伍角(9.50元)计算， 前三年租金每年共约：307200元。附属楼1-3年内每平方米捌元伍角(8.50元)计算，前三年租金每年共约：142800元。二幢合计前年三年每年租金合共：450000元

2、 租金三年后每三年增递一次，每次以原来租金增递15%计 算，即(20xx年8月1日至20xx年7月31日止二幢每年租金合共为：517500元)。(20xx年8月1日起至20xx年7月31日止二幢每年租金合共为：595125元)。(20xx年8月1日至20xx年7月31日止二幢每年租金合共为：684393元)。

3、 付租金方式：租金首付二年二幢共计为：900000元，后每 年付租金一次，在每年的第一个月内付清二幢一年全部租金。

五、 有关事宜：

1、 乙方可在楼房内及周围进行装修，但应做好防火防盗等工 作。

2、 乙方以经营酒店KTV等业务为主，一切债权债务及其它 法律责任均与甲方无关。

3、 承租期间的水、电及政府部门一切费用均由乙方负责。

4、 楼房之前不可拆移的(如水管、电线及电梯、发电机组等) 必留给乙方无偿使用。

5、 在租赁期满如甲方还要继续出租，乙方还要承租，甲方要 优先租给乙方使用，租金另议，协议另订。

6、 租赁期满后如乙方不再租赁，乙方不得固定装修墙体和室 内固定设施(如电线、招牌和其它加搭的地方)拆除。

7、 如果甲乙任何一方要求终止本协议，需征得双方同意并提 前三个月商议供双方确认后方行生效。

六、本协议一式三份，每股东各执一份，本协议自签订之日起生效及具有法律责任。

甲方签名： 乙方股东签名：

年 月 日

Le paysage de la ville montagneuse et les coutumes ethniques sont lecontenu touristique le plus important de la ville de Wuzhishan, il y a "unemontagne, une forêt, un sentiment, une ville, une route" dit.Une montagne est lamontagne Wuzhishan, une forêt est la forêt tropicale tropicale au milieu, unsentiment est les coutumes minoritaires Li Miao au milieu, une ville est letourisme urbain de la ville Wuzhishan, une route est la route qui traverse lemilieu de l?le Hainan.Les montagnes, les forêts, les conditions, les villes etles routes sont étroitement liées et intégrées, ce qui en fait une villetouristique écologique typique.

Surplombant la montagne à cinq doigts, je vois la montagne comme les cinqdoigts de lhomme, directement dans les nuages, le paysage est très beau.Deboutsur le Sommet de la montagne surplombant la mer de Chine méridionale, il y a unpeu de voile blanche dans les vagues bleues, leau et le ciel se rencontrent, cequi fait réfléchir.? lintérieur de la montagne se trouvent des forêtstropicales primitives stratifiées avec une grande variété danimaux etdoiseaux.Les principales rivières de Hainan proviennent de la montagneWuzhishan, de sorte quil y a beaucoup de sources et de lacs ici, ce qui ajouteun peu de beauté à la montagne.Il ne fait aucun doute que cest lendroit leplus aventureux de l?le Hainan. Les visiteurs peuvent escalader "premier doigt"et "deuxième doigt". Marcher dans les montagnes et les forêts profondes de lamontagne Wuzhi sera très agréable.

方法/步骤

1亲自大扫除，春节就是辞旧迎新的日子，集合一家人进行大扫除，每个人分配自己的任务，扫地、擦玻璃之类的，只有自己动手，才能体会到中间的乐趣，而不是像现在大多数家庭请个家政公司一打扫，自己掏点钱，这样就体会不到过年前准备的心情，和家人在一起大扫除的乐趣。

2自己准备年货，小时侯最享受的也是准备年货的过程，跟上爸妈走集市里挑年货，一趟一趟的往自己家搬运年货，过年前和自己家人，一起去囤年货，而不是需要时再去超市去购买，家里年货不准备，感觉会跟平时的日子是一样的，没有过年的气氛。

3贴春联，挂灯笼，自己动手将自己家布置的喜庆点，贴上春联，门神，窗花，挂上灯笼，红红火火等待过新年。

4守岁，和家人大年三十，一起吃饺子，守岁，一起玩游戏，迎接12点钟声的响起。

5新年的第一天，向长辈进行拜年，带着家人到灯会玩玩，体验过年的气氛。

END

注意事项

过年的味道都在心中，看你愿不愿意去营造过年的氛围。

保持我们传统节日-春节的各种风俗，不要让春节过于商业化。

活动目标

1.激发探索光的兴趣。

2.感知光透过各种物品后颜色和形状的变化。

3.能大胆、清楚地表述自己的操作过程和结果，并尝试用符号记录。

活动准备

手电筒幼儿每人一个，并学会使用;各种颜色的布、皱纹纸以及各种玩具;“我的新发现”记录图、彩色笔、标志符号;一段舞台灯光视频、一段节奏强烈的音乐。

活动实录与分析

一、导入活动：出示电筒，激发幼儿的兴趣。

提问：小朋友们，这是什么手电筒发出了什么颜色的光

二、第一次自主探索。(手电筒的光透过彩色布、彩色纸后，光颜色的变化。)

1.看一看，摸一摸，老师准备了什么材料(各种颜色的布、纸。)

2.讨论：手电筒的光透过这些材料，会发生什么变化呢

3.小实验：手电筒的光透过这些材料，会发生什么变化。(手电筒前面放上红色的布，光就变成红色;手电筒蒙上紫色皱纹纸，光就变成了紫色了……)

4.我们得出的结论：手电筒的光透过彩色布、彩色纸，光变出了各种各样的颜色。

5.幼儿将自己的发现记录在“我的发现”图表上。

分析：教师让幼儿在用手电筒和布、纸玩的过程中，自己去观察、比较、发现。尽管幼儿观察到的变化是很微小的一方面，但是透过他们个体经验的整合，以及相互间的交流、补充、完善，使探索的结果全面而细致。

三、第二次自主探索。(手电筒的光透过玩具后，光形状的变化。)

1.看一看，摸一摸，老师还带来了什么(是各种各样的玩具)

2.讨论：玩具、手电筒一齐玩一玩，光还会有什么变化呢

3.实验：用玩具和手电筒玩玩，看看光还会有什么变化(用有孔的玩具和手电筒一齐玩，光变出了好多小汤圆;光变出了一朵花，手电筒动花也会动……)

4.我们得出的结论：手电筒的光透过玩具，不仅仅颜色会变，形状也会变。

5.幼儿展示自己的新发现，并在“我的发现”图表上记录新发现。

分析：在活动的推进过程中，教师在幼儿猜测一实验一再猜测一再实验的矛盾冲突中，引导幼儿探索发现，培养幼儿有步骤解决问题的方法。

四、观看舞台灯光视频，制作彩色灯，师幼表演。

幼儿邀请客人老师当灯光师，自己当小演员，一齐表演。

五、活动结束，幼儿快乐地离开大厅。

天山导游词英语参考必备

天山山系由3列山脉组成，由北往南分别称为北天山、中天山和南天山。天山山体由山地、山间盆地和山前平原三部分组成。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于天山导游词英语，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

天山导游词英语1

Tianshan Tianchi, known as "yaochi" in ancient times, is located in FukangCity, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, on the north side of Bogda peak. It is about110 kilometers away from Urumqi city. It is a famous tourist attraction inXinjiang. In ancient Chinese mythology, it was also the place where the queenmother of the Western Heaven bathed.

Tianchi Lake is 1910 meters above sea level, and the deepest reaches 105meters. The lake reflects Bogda peak, surrounded by spruce, and the scenery islike a fairyland. The scenic area includes mountain lakes, wetland meadows,forest canyons and other natural landscapes. In 20__, the scenic spot was alsorated as a national geopark by the state.

There are three water surfaces in Tianchi scenic area. In addition to themain lake, there are two water surfaces on the East and west sides. On the eastside is "dongxiaotianchi", also known as Heilongtan. It is 500 meters to theeast of Tianchi. At the bottom of the pool is a hundred Zhang cliff. There arewaterfalls flying down like a long rainbow. The scenic spot is called "XuanquanYaohong". On the west side is the "West small Tianchi", also known as the jadepond. It is about two kilometers northwest of Tianchi. Because the shape of thepond is like a full moon, surrounded by tasong around it, if you encounter thebright moon in the sky, the static shadow will sink into the wall, so it isnamed "Longtan Biyue". On the side of the pool, there is also a waterfall, whichis tens of meters high. The water flows like the Milky way and falls to theground. The scenery is called "jade belt and silver curtain". There is WentaoPavilion on the pool. Its very interesting to watch the waterfall in thepavilion. The scenic spots in the scenic area are connected by plank road, whichcan be reached on foot.

On the East Bank of Tianchi, there is the West tianwangmu temple, which wasfirst built in the Yuan Dynasty. What we see now is the building rebuilt on theoriginal Temple site in 1999, where the queen mother is worshipped, so it isalso called "Niangniang Temple". The bus stop is close to the East Bank ofTianchi. Walk along the plank road to the Queen Mother Temple on the West Bankfor about 1.5 hours. Compared with the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchiscenic spot, this temple is not very worthwhile to spend time visiting.

From mid November to the end of March of the next year, "Tianshan Tianchiice and Snow Festival" will be held. At that time, tourists can go to theTianshan ski resort near the scenic spot for skiing and other ice and snowprojects.

The Kazakh tents in the scenic area can be used for accommodation, but mosttourists return to the urban area on the same day after the tour. Most of thetourists outside Xinjiang start from Urumqi to visit Tianchi, and they canreturn to the urban area of Urumqi for accommodation on the same day. There arelocal meals in the scenic area, but the price is higher than that outside thescenic area, and the quality of food is also worse than that outside the scenicarea. It is suggested that tourists bring their own food and wait to return tothe city to enjoy Xinjiang food in the city.

天山导游词英语2

Tianshan lake, which enjoys the reputation of "the Pearl of Tianshan", is anatural alpine lake. It is located in the middle of the mountain below Bogdapeak in the eastern part of North Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1980meters. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters and a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, covering an area of 4.9 square kilometers. The lake isseveral to 105 meters deep. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains,green grass and wild flowers. Tall and straight, green spruce, tasong, all overthe mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchi is the majestic main peakof Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan and Shengshan), with an altitudeof 5445 meters. There are two peaks on both sides of the main peak. Looking upfrom afar, the three peaks rise together, suddenly, like a penholder. Theglaciers and snow on the top of the peak are shining with silver light, and thewater of Tianchi Lake is blue and clear, forming a colorful natural landscape ofthis high mountain Pinghu Lake.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Geoscientists believe that: since theQuaternary, the global climate has experienced many severe cold and warmmovements. As far as 200000 years ago, the earths climate turned cold for thethird time, and the ice age came, and the spectacular valley glaciers developedin the Tianchi area. The glaciers carry gravels and move slowly down the valley.They strongly erode the ice bed. They excavate and carve the valley and form avariety of ice erosion terrain. The Tianchi Valley becomes a huge ice cellar.The front end of the glacier tongue gradually stops and accumulates due toextrusion, melting water and discharge, and becomes the end moraine of thevalley. After that, the climate became warmer and the glaciers subsided and thelake became _. It is todays Tianshan Tianchi. According to historical records,from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Tianchi had the names of Bingchi,Longqiu, Longtan, Shenchi, etc., but there are few records about the trueappearance of Tianchi in historical records. In fact, it is difficult forancient people to reach Tianchi.

In the feudal era of Da - Zhong, who really visited Tianchi, and namedTianchi for the first time was Ming Liang, a former Minister of Urumqi in 200years. In 1783, he climbed up Bogda mountain and found the Tianchi Lake. He dugthe water outlet to irrigate the farmland. He named the lake after the word"Tianchi" in the inscription on the sparse canal in Lingshan Tianchi, whichdescribes the event. It is said that later some officials and rich people whoworshiped Lingshan and Tianchi built eight temples near Tianchi, such as Fushoutemple, Wangmu temple, Wuji temple and Zhenren temple, for mountain visitors toburn incense and worship Buddha. Unfortunately, these ancient temple relics havebeen destroyed one after another, and the Qing Dynasty ministers bright stonetablet can not be found. Today, people can only see some general informationfrom historical data. In the past, due to the high mountains and dangerousroads, only the bold, ambitious and skilled riders could explore the TianchiLake.

After the 1950s, the peoples Government specially allocated funds to buildthe Panshan road leading to the Tianchi Lake, and built unique pavilions,waterside pavilions, hotels, restaurants and other tourist facilities on thelakeside, opening this famous tourist resort to Chinese and foreign tourists. In1982, the State Council listed Tianshan Tianchi as the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots. Tianchi is 90km away from Urumqi. In the early morning, thetourists get on the bus from Urumqi and enter the mountain pass after two hoursof eastward travel. The bus spirals up the mountain side road. On the side ofthe road, there are cliffs, craggy rocks, secluded woods and streams, flowersand birds. On the right side of the road, there is a small round pool with aradius of tens of meters. On the side of the pool, there is a waterfall with aheight of several feet. It spits out beads and splashes jade. This is commonlyknown as "Xiaotianchi". Then hover up the mountain, climb the broad ridge,Tianchi suddenly in front of you. Visitors here will sigh for the wonderfulscenery of lakes and mountains. Here, people can enjoy the gift of nature. Youcan climb the mountain together, walk through the dense forest, climb themountain and enjoy the panoramic view of the Tianchi Lake; you can also take ayacht to break the waves and enjoy the "sea" style of the plateau beyond thegreat wall; you can also come to the restaurant building by the pool, drink bythe window, enjoy the distant mountains and waters, paint and write poems, andpour out your intoxication. Over the years, many poets and painters have beeninspired here. When Guo Moruo visited Tianchi in September 1971, he wrote thispoem impromptu

Visit Riga,

The scenery here is better than before.

Singing and dancing at the water,

Cloud paper in the sky waiting for a new chapter.

A pool of thick inkstone,

Wan Mu Chang has a pen

More like this mornings double roe deer,

Feast and wine are like springs

Tianchi is not only a summer resort for Chinese and foreign tourists everysummer, but also an ideal Alpine skating rink in winter. Every time the lakewater freezes, ice athletes from Xinjiang or other provinces gather here. On thebroad lake, they are bathed in bright sunshine and fresh air for skatingtraining and competition. The mountains surrounding the Tianchi Lake are also"baibaoshan" with rich resources. There are fattening pastures for cattle andsheep, forest farms for logging and deer farms for artificial breeding. Thereare Saussurea involucrata and Snowcock growing on the snow line, roe deer in thepine forest, mushrooms everywhere, and dangshen, Huangqi, Fritillaria and othermedicinal materials. There are rare birds and animals in the valleys, fish andwater birds in the lake area, modern glaciers on the top of the peaks, andcopper, iron, mica and other minerals buried under the mountains. The abundantresources and unique natural landscape in Tianchi area are more attractive tothe biological, geological and geographical workers who are keen on fieldinvestigation. Tianchi is indeed a place that people in Xinjiang have tovisit.

天山导游词英语3

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tianchi mountain. Tianshan Tianchi nationalscenic spot is located 33 kilometers south of Fukang City, Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region. Tianshan Tianchi is located in the middle of the mountainbelow Bogda peak in Fukang County, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with analtitude of 1980 meters. With different altitudes, it can be divided into fournatural zones: Glacier snow zone, alpine subalpine zone, mountain coniferousforest zone and low mountain zone. At the same time, you can enjoy the sceneryof snow mountain, forest, clear water, lawn and flowers. Its a natural mountainlake. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters, a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, an area of 4.9 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of105 meters. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains, green grass andwild flowers. It is known as the "Pearl of Tianshan". Tall and straight, greenspruce, tasong, all over the mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchiis the majestic main peak of Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan,Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters. There are two peaks on the left andright of the main peak. Looking up from afar, the three peaks rise together,suddenly, like a penholder. The glacier and snow on the top of the peak areshining with silver light, which is in contrast with the clear water of theTianchi Lake, forming a colorful natural landscape of the high mountain PinghuLake. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by theState Council. Tianchi Lake is an alpine moraine lake formed in the Quaternaryglacial activities more than two million years ago. The lake is 1980 metersabove sea level. The lake is half moon shaped, 3400 meters long from north tosouth, 1500 meters wide at the widest, covering an area of 4.9 squarekilometers. The average depth of the Lake is 40 meters, 105 meters deep at thedeepest, with a total water storage of 160 million cubic meters. It is aworld-famous alpine lake. It was listed as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in 1982 In ancient times, Tianchi was called "yaochi". It issaid that the queen mother of China and the West entertained King Mu of Zhou. LiShangyin, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "yaochis mothersbeautiful window is open, the yellow bamboos singing is moving, and the eightsteeds travel 30000 Li a day. Why doesnt King Mu come back?" it is said thatTiandi is the silver mirror on the dressing table of Queen Mother of West, andit is also called the bathing pool of Queen Mother of West. The clouds and fogaround heaven and earth are the neon clothes and feathers of Queen Mother ofWest Xiaotianchi is the foot basin of Queen Mother of the West These wonderfulmyths and legends give a mysterious color to the beautiful natural scenery ofTianchi Lake. In summer, it is an excellent summer resort with beautifulmountains and rivers, fresh and pleasant. Visitors can climb mountains, passthrough dense forests, and have a panoramic view of the world. They can alsosail across the vast blue water of the lake to enjoy the scenery of the lakesand mountains. In winter, Tianchi Lake is covered with snow, snow and snow. Thelake is as ice as jade. It is a rare mountain skating rink in China. The naturalscenery of heaven and earth is summarized as "Shimen line", "Longtan Biyue","Dingtian Sanshi", "Dinghai Shenzhen", "Nanshan wangxue", "Xishan xiansong","Haifeng Exhibition" Xuanquan waterfall ". Every year, the world attracts alarge number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Longtan Biyue Longtan refers tothe "West small Tianchi" which is located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi and1660 meters above sea level on the west side of Panshan highway. It is said thatit was a foot basin used by Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it was a deeppool of stagnant water formed in the low-lying area where the water of TianchiLake leaked through the thick ice stains of the underground dam. At night, thebright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the trees and the blue moon arereflected in the pool. The still shadow sinks into the wall, and the shadow ofthe moon trembles slightly. A poem praises "a great green flows into the dragonpool, green pines and white snow inlaid with green plates, and the golden autumnmoon sinks into the bottom of the wall. It is suspected that Change is out ofthe cold." Looking at the snow in Nanshan, tourists stand on the moraine dam ofTianchi, looking south at Bogda snow mountain, but see "snow in the distance,pine near, wild flowers like brocade, green and red. The scenery of lakes andmountains is splashed with ink, and the scenery of spring, summer, autumn andwinter melts together "(Xie Yukang). The view of this scenic spot is like afairyland. According to the legend of dinghaishen needle, the great sage of QiTian returned the golden cudgel to the Dragon King of the East China Sea aspromised after he got the Sutra. There is a water monster in the Tianchi Lake,who often uses lewd power to make waves. The water of the Tianchi lake rises andinundates the residents, leaving the people homeless and wandering around. Oneyear, the queen mother held a grand peach party in Tiangong. At the meeting, allkinds of immortals were invited, but the water monster of Tianchi was forgottento be invited. The water monster is not happy, vent his anger. In an instant,the muddy waves were surging and the floods overflowed. The heavenly soldierreported to the queen mother, who was very angry. She immediately took out thesea calming needle and put it into the lake. All at once, the wind was calm andthe water was back. The golden cudgel became an elm. From then on, he grew upbeside the water of Tianchi and became the treasure of Zhenshui. This elm waslater known as the "dinghaishen needle". The west side of guansongtianchi inXishan Mountain is relatively gentle, and it is also located on the shady slope.The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits is relatively loose, withgood water storage conditions, especially suitable for the growth of trees. ThePicea forest here is the best place for tourism. "Xishan pine" is a kind ofpleasant and refreshing. In the morning of Haifeng, watching the sunrise inTianchi is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Mount Tai. In themorning light, the iceberg, fir forest and colorful lake of Tianshan areintegrated, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poempraising that "the clouds cover the fog, and thousands of people are hidden, andthe dawn is beginning to show, and the scenery is new.". A man-made sluice isbuilt on the end moraine dike of the glacier in the northeast of the lowerreaches of the Tianchi Lake, and the water from the Tianchi Lake forms awaterfall. The waterfall runs straight down the rocky rapids. It is called"dongxiaotianchi" because of the sound of the waterfall. The environment here isvery secluded. The North Bank of dongxiaotianchi is a precipice with a height of100 meters. It flows silver and jade. The sound of the waterfall is likethunder. Under the sunlight, the rainbow dances, forming a beautiful scene of"hanging spring and waterfall". There is a poem that "Pearl number spring ishanging in the air, silver chain is hanging high and foggy. The misty water ischarming and bright, and the rainbow is flying among the green hills. "

天山导游词英语4

Dear tourists

In Xinjiang, there is a place to explore and explore. It integratesmythology, geology, biology and human landscape, and is known as the "Pearl ofthe plateau". It is the Tianshan Tianchi lake that we are going to visittoday.

Tianchi is located in the mountains of Tianshan Mountains to the south ofFukang County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 110 kilometers away fromUrumqi. Its about 2 hours drive from Urumqi to Tianchi. Along the way, we willenjoy the magnificent scenery around Tianchi and the ethnic customs of Kazak andUygur. I believe the trip to Tianchi will leave you a deep impression. Now Iwould like to introduce the general situation of Tianchi.

[overview of Tianchi Lake]

Tianchi, about 41 kilometers away from Fukang City, is located on thehillside of Bogda peak in the east of Tianshan Mountain. Tianchi natural scenicarea has a total area of 158 square kilometers, including 87 square kilometersof scenic area. It is a typical mountain natural landscape in arid areas ofNorthwest China. The snow mountains, glaciers, forests, grasslands, highmountains and lakes in the scenic area reflect each other, and are harmoniouslyintegrated with the long-standing myths and legends and the local Kazakhcustoms. In 1982, the State Council listed it as one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots. The beauty of Tianchi can be summed up by "thousandsof years of scenery and thousands of Customs", which is comparable to GenevaLake in Switzerland. She shows people a strange world of central and WesternAsia. Jiang once praised: "Im afraid there are few scenery like Tianchi in theworld." Its true.

[scenery along the way → Kazakh yurt]

Tourists, now our car has entered Tianchi scenic spot. Looking from thewindow, we can see that the water of Sangong River flows down from a distance.The water comes from the melting water of ice and snow on Tianshan Mountain. Itis clear and refreshing. The blue sky, white clouds and fresh air make usrelaxed and happy. In this beautiful place, there are hardworking, brave, simpleand friendly Kazakh people.

As Tianchi gets closer and closer, we can see that there are more and moreyurts living along the river. They are the homes of Kazakh herdsmen living onthe banks of Sangong River. These white yurts are called "prairie hostels". Itis said that the white swan is the ancestor of Kazakh, so they have the customof worshiping white, which symbolizes purity, auspiciousness and happiness. TheKazakh people, who live by water and grass, are hospitable, United and mutualaid. Usually in front of the mountain, dozens of families gather together toform a "awul", that is, a small tribe and village, engaged in animal husbandry.They are also good at singing and dancing. There is a saying that "horse andsong are the two wings of Kazakh."

[Shimen line → eight sceneries of Tianchi → West small Tianchi]

Unconsciously, we have come to the first scenic spot of Tianchi, Shimen.The width of the two sides of the gate is about 100 meters, and the narrowestpart is only more than 10 meters. The two peaks are facing each other, and thereis a line between them, just like two open gates, so it is called "Shimen line".Geologically speaking, Shimen is a gorge formed by ancient river cutting, so itis also called "Shixia". After entering the stone gate, the Sangong River on theleft side is turbulent, with its peaks and paths turning and its sound vibratingthe valley. It can be said that "the two cliffs of the mountain are opposite,and the Tianmen gate is connected by a line". Before we get to the Tianchi Lake,we can already enjoy the wonderful scenery of the Tianchi Lake.

Tourists, the stone gate line we saw just now is one of the eight scenicspots of Tianchi. The beautiful Tianchi scenic spot is famous for its naturallandscape. Among them, the most famous are Shimen line, Longtan Biyue, XuanquanYaohong, Dinghai Shenzhen, Haifeng Chengan, Xishan Hansong, Dingtian Sanshi andQingtian Xuefeng. I will introduce them one by one in the following tour.

Now our car has been driving at an altitude of 1660 meters. From the footof the mountain to this place, there are more than 50 bays on the windingmountain road, so it is also called "Fifty dishes". Please look at the rightwindow. In front of you is a pool with a diameter of tens of meters, which isthe famous West Xiaotian pool. It is said that the water of the pool here isfrom Tianchi Lake, which seeps into the pool from the ground. The place wherethe spring comes out is like a cave, but not a cave. It is hard to find. It iscommonly known as "yinru cave", also known as "Yongquan cave". Because thespring from the ground is clean and sweet, the queen mother once came here tocomb, so it is also known as "comb cave". At the top of the pool, there is awaterfall, tens of meters high, flying down into the deep pool, forming a "JadePool silver curtain" landscape.

[the shape of Tianchi → the magic water → the cause of Tianchi]

Dear tourists, our car has reached the peak parking lot. Please get off andfollow me to Tianchi.

Now in front of you is the beautiful Tianchi Lake. We stand here at analtitude of 1910 meters. The appearance of such a strange lake on such a highmountain really makes us sigh about the natural craftsmanship of nature. Pleasesee: Tianchi is as flat as a mirror. The water surface is open and half moonshaped. It is about 3400 meters long from north to south, 1500 meters wide fromeast to west, with an average width of about 1000 meters. The perimeter of thelake is 9700 meters. The area of Tianchi Lake in wet season is 4.9 squarekilometers, usually 3.55 square kilometers.

Looking at this magical pool water, perhaps you will think, where does thewater of Tianchi come from? Of course, I want to explain to you. Tianta water isformed by melting ice and snow in Bogda mountain and the main water source isthe confluence of four tributaries. In the middle of April every year, therainfall increases, the rain water flows into the pool with snow, and the poolwater rises. After the last ten days of August, the climate changes from warm tocold, the temperature drops gradually, and glaciers begin to appear. The riverwater at the source decreases, and the water level of the pool drops gradually.This stage will last until April of the next year, which is just a cycle ofreincarnation. Therefore, the water temperature of Tianchi is low all yearround, with an average of 7.4 ℃. In ancient times, the water of Tianchi wasregarded as "divine water". Kazakh people said that it was "holy water". Interms of water quality, it basically maintained the chemical state of naturalwater, and was indeed very pure and holy.

After explaining the source of water, I will introduce the depth andcapacity of the water. In the west of Tianchi, the slope is relatively large,and the water depth is about 20 meters. In the northeast, the funnel-shapedcenter is the deepest, and the maximum water depth is 102 meters. Therefore, itis estimated that the normal water storage capacity of Tianchi is 160 millioncubic meters, and the maximum water capacity is 200 million cubic meters.

After talking about the shape and water of Tianchi, let me reveal to youthe mystery of the formation of Tianchi.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Most of the alpine lakes in Xinjiang are formedby the change of valley by external forces. As early as 280 million years ago inthe Paleozoic era, it was once a vast ocean. Later, due to the movement of theearths crust, the bottom of the sea became a land, forming the original outlineof Bogda mountain. In the past two million years, the climate change has causedthe Bogda mountain to be eroded, eroded and cut while it is rising, forming amountain landform with many gullies and peaks. A large amount of material istransported to the front of the mountain by running water, and accumulated intofan-shaped land and vast plain. The Tianchi Lake was formed and developed in theQuaternary ancient glacial trough of Sangonghe River Basin. Huge glaciers sweptover the dam body and covered it with huge rocks. It was again blocked and thewater level rose. Due to the geological formation conditions of Tianchi, theunique and complete natural vertical landscape belt and modern glacier landformof Tianchi scenic area are formed. Therefore, the landscape value and status ofTianhe are incomparable and irreplaceable by any other scenic spots. If youdont visit Tianchi in Xinjiang, you will arrive in Xinjiang in vain.

[myth of Tianchi → origin of Tianchis name]

Tianchi is so beautiful that it naturally produces many beautiful myths andlegends among the people. The most famous one is the story of the meeting ofQueen Mother of the West and Mu Tianzi in Tianchi. Tianchi was called "yaochi"in ancient times. It is said that around the 10th century BC, King Jiman, alsoknown as emperor mu, the fifth generation monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, drove tothe state of Queen Mother of the West and met her. This queen mother is thefemale chief of a matriarchal clan in Xinjiang. She hosted a banquet for muTianzi and his party in the beautiful yaochi lake. During the banquet, the queenmother of the West and the emperor Mu exchanged gifts and invited the emperor Muto visit the scenic spots of yaochi and the mother country of the West. When heleft, Emperor Mu was reluctant to give up. He shook hands when he met, and hewas very glad to see his clothes stained with tears. We can imagine that thissituation, this scene and this person must be very infectious.

Tianchi is also known as Bingchi, Shenchi, Longqiu and Longtan. Qiu Chuji,a famous Taoist in the Yuan Dynasty, visited the Tianchi Lake, which means "iceand snow shining on the sun". In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Xiaolan also called thiswater the hiding place of mosquito dragon, and named it Longqiu. In fact, beforethese two celebrities, Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem:"please redeem the emperor mu, you can still dance in Tianchi." Li Baisoriginal intention is that Tianchi is located on the top of a high mountain,implying that "the pool is higher than the sky". Therefore, it should be Li Baiwho changed the name of "yaochi" to "Tianchi".

[climate of Tianchi → four seasons of Tianchi]

A tourist asked: whats the climate like in Tianchi? When is the best timeto come to Tianchi?

The climate in Tianchi scenic spot varies greatly with the terrain. Tianchiis located in the inversion layer of Tianshan Mountain in winter. Due to theinfluence of atmospheric reflux, the temperature is relatively stable. Theannual average temperature is 2 ℃, the coldest in January, the averagetemperature is - 11.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 15.5 ℃. Inwinter, it generally snows in Tianchi scenic area, and the snowfall period canbe from late September to early April of the next year. After the middle ofNovember every year, the pool water freezes, and the ice layer is more than 100cm thick. The ice breaking period is at the end of April of the next year.Therefore, the best season to visit Tianchi is from the first ten days of May tothe last ten days of October every year. At this time, the Tianchi Lake is arare summer resort because of its melting ice and pleasant climate.

Although Tianchi is cool all year round, the landscape of the four seasonsis changeable. When spring comes to Tianchi Lake, ice and snow melt away. Thelake water is clear and crystal clear as jade. The mountains around the lake areemerald. Spruce is like a sea. The lakeside is green as grass. Birds are singingand jumping. Its really beautiful. In summer, the flowers and trees in Tianchiare more colorful. The orange Saussurea, the golden Trollius, the red valerianand thyme, the blue gentian and blue orchid, and the white plum blossom are allcompeting for splendor. Visitors here seem to walk into a beautiful big garden.At this moment, boating in high mountains and lakes, walking in the woods,exploring the snow peak plateau, or riding up the Tianshan Mountains, people aredizzying and happy. This season is the peak of sightseeing. Tianchi in autumn,the summer to frost, ushered in the brilliant season of frost leaves red sky,blue sky, golden leaves, dark green pine tower, reflected in the autumn water,colorful, gorgeous, just like a natural picture. In severe winter, Tianchi Lakeis covered with thick ice, which makes it a good skating rink. Overlooking Bogdapeak, the lake is covered with silver, adding a magnificent northern scenery tothe silent Tianchi Lake.

[Bogda mountain peak → wonderful landscape]

Tourists, the beautiful Tianchi Lake and Bogda peak shine together. Bogdamountain is the main peak of Bogda mountain. Bogda mountain is a natural barrierof Tianchi Lake. Hengdou is in the east of Tianshan Mountain, stretching formore than 300 Li. The peaks overlap and fluctuate vertically and horizontally.The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Overlooking themountain, it can be said that "the snow on Tianshan Mountain is high in the sky,rolling silver waves straight from the ground", which is magnificent. Bogdamountain is called "Lingshan" and "Shengshan" because it means "spirit" inJunggar. Three peaks stand side by side on the top of the mountain. The mainpeak is Bogda peak, which is 5445 meters above sea level. It is famous for itswonder and danger. It is known as "the first peak of Eastern Tianshan Mountain".In the minds of the ancient herdsmen, Bogda peak was respected as "Zufeng". TheEast peak is 5287 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Lingfeng", whilethe West Peak is 5213 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Shengfeng", andknown as "three peaks in the snow sea". Qiu Chuji, a Taoist of the Yuan Dynasty,wrote a poem praising: "the three peaks rise together, the clouds are cold, andthe four walls are arranged in a horizontal way. If the heaven and man are notin the snow range, it is hard to see the ice pool shining on the sun and thecustom. " Today, however, its not difficult to climb Bogda. Its only 18kilometers from the southeast of Tianchi. Bogda has become one of the 10mountaineering peaks open to the outside world, attracting countlessclimbers.

After seeing the mountains, lets enjoy the scenery around Tianchi. Tianchiscenic spot rises from the mountain pass along Sangong River to Bogda peak. Itsvertical height rises from 1200 meters above sea level to 5445 meters, with arelative height difference of 4245 meters. Its geomorphic landscape presentsobvious zonal distribution. I will introduce it one by one from bottom to top.At an altitude of 1200 meters to 1500 meters, due to the weathering of rocks,there are many stone peaks, jagged rocks, tufted water and grass, and lushvegetation. Elms are tall on the beach, and the river terraces are covered withfelts on the roof. It is close to the mountains and rivers. "Cattle and sheepcan be seen in the grass when the wind blows." it is a pastoral village scenery,known as the grass belt on the low mountain platform. Between 1500 meters and2700 meters above sea level, the mountain is composed of massive andesite andtuff. Ancient glaciers are extremely eroded and scoured by flowing water. It isa "wet island" in arid areas with undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, warmand humid climate and abundant rainfall. There are dense spruce trees growing inthe area, and the shady slope in the lower part of it often intersects withmountain meadow grassland, becoming a park like sparse forest landscape, whichbelongs to the forest belt of Zhongshan gorge. Tourists, please look up again.Below the snow line, between 2800 and 3500 meters above sea level, most of themountains are gentle slopes, where ancient glacial sites, glacial troughs,glacial lakes, swimming pools and other landforms are well developed. Theclimate is cold and humid, the ice and snow melt in spring, and the water isabundant. There are cold resistant Laoguan grass, edelweiss, raincoat grass andTrollius. In summer, the grass becomes shady and full of vitality. It is anatural pasture and becomes the original grass belt of Alpine platform. Finally,lets take a look at the extremely high mountain permanent ice belt above 3500meters above sea level. The climate is very cold, with perennial snow, permanentice, and steep terrain. Glacial landforms such as knife ridge, horn peak, icedebt dike and snake shaped mound are everywhere. The huge glacier is like agiant dragon, perched between the iceberg and the surrounding valley, stretchingin the trough. The cold light twinkles, crystal clear as jade, and the icecovered silver world is amazing.

[dongxiaotianchi]

Tourists, the Tianchi Lake and its surrounding landscape can be enjoyedhere. Lets go to the East Xiaotianchi lake to enjoy the magnificent waterfallswith endless aftertaste.

After about half a kilometers trek, we now come to the East small Tianchi,which is located in the northeast of Tianchi. The scenic area here is about10000 square meters, with an altitude of 1860 meters. Dongxiaotianchi is formedwhen the water of Tianchi passes through bailongba on the north bank and thenflows into bailongzha to form a 10 meter high waterfall and splashes into thevalley. The flowing water looks like a white dragon, with a hundred curtains,forming a "Xuanquan Yaohong", one of the eight scenic spots in Tianchi. Togetherwith the "Yutan silver curtain" of the West small Tianchi and the "three pearlsof the white dragon" of the bailongzha, it is called the three waterfalls ofTianchi.

Here, you may already understand that there are three pools in Tianchi. Thethree pools are connected by veins. The West small Tianchi, the East smallTianchi and Tianchi can be called "mother daughter pools". The big Tianchi isthe mother, and the small Tianchi in the East and West is the daughter.Therefore, the East and West small Tianchi are also known as "sister pool". TheEast small Tianchi is located in the East with high terrain and slightly largerpool, which is the "big sister"; the West small Tianchi is located in the Westwith low terrain and the smallest pool, which is the "little sister". Inaddition, there are legends that the big Tianchi is the bathing pool of thequeen mother of the west, and the small Tianchi is the foot basin of the queenmother of the West. These legends have brought people beautiful reverie.

Dear tourists, the tour of Tianchi and Xiaotianchi is coming to an end. Thebeauty of the Tianchi Lake is not only hidden, but also full of spirit. It isbeyond the pen and ink. It is beyond the words. I think its left for you tosavor

天山导游词英语5

Dear friends, with the rolling wheels, we have come to the foot of themagnificent Tianshan Mountain in the twinkling of an eye. There are snow peaks,overlapping peaks, cliffs, connected canyons, lush trees, flowers and plants allover the slope, gurgling springs and fresh air. Here live hard-working and braveKazakh herdsmen. You can enjoy the rough and bold Kazakh customs.

From the beginning of entering the mountain, the natural landscape ofTianshan mountain can be roughly divided into four natural landscape zones: lowmountain zone, low mountain coniferous forest zone, high mountain and subalpinezone, glacier and snow zone. It is not difficult to find that the trees onTianshan Mountain are luxuriant and various, and most of them grow on the northslope of Tianshan Mountain. This is because the water vapor over Xinjiang mainlycomes from the westerly and northerly air currents. The tall Tianshan mountaincan intercept more upper air currents, and there is more precipitation on thewindward slope, forming a unique natural landscape.

Now, we have come to the Tianchi Lake, which you have been fascinated byfor a long time. The broad surface of the lake is in the shape of a half moon.The elevation of the lake is 1980 meters, the length of the lake is more than3000 meters from north to south, and the widest part from east to west is 1500meters. The area of the lake reaches 49000 square kilometers when the water isflowing, the deepest part is 105 meters, and the total water storage is 160million cubic meters. This is a high mountain moraine lake formed in theQuaternary glacial activities two million years ago, and the natural water onits north bank A dam is a moraine.

Tianchi is the fairyland of yaochi in mythology. It is said that 3000 yearsago, Mu Tianzi had a banquet with Xiwangs mother in Tianchi, leaving a goodstory for thousands of years. Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, oncewrote poems on it“

一、活动目标

1.了解名字的独特性和含义，大胆交流名字的由来。

2.感知自己名字的与众不同，体会家长对自己的期望。

二、活动准备

1.事先请幼儿向家长了解自己名字的写法、含义及小故事。

2.写有幼儿名字的卡片。

三、活动过程

(一)听声音，谈话导入

师：请小朋友听，这是什么声音?(播放婴儿哭声的声音)

师：对，这是一个刚出生的婴儿的哭声，随着这一生清脆的哭声的到来，一个新的小生命就来到了这个多彩的世界。接下来爸爸妈妈就要开始给他干什么呢?

幼：起名字。

师：对，就像咱们小朋友一样，爸爸妈妈也都给你们起了好听的名字。那你们认识自己的名字吗?如果把所有小朋友的名字写在一起，你能找到自己的名字吗?(能)

(二)找找我的名字

1.师：瞧，这里有我们全班小朋友的名字，你的名字在哪里?

(幼儿的名字卡片排成四排，做好标记)

2.师：你能找到自己的名字在哪里吗?(我的名字在第几行、第几个，我叫……)

3.这些名字都一样吗?

老师小结：原来，我们每个人的名字都是不一样的。名字是每个人特有的，谁的名字就代表了谁。

(三)寻找姓的秘密

1.认识了解名字中的第一个字，知道这就是姓。

2.提问：你们知道名字的第一个字是什么意思吗?你为什么姓x?你家里还有谁姓x，你的姓氏和爸爸一样还是和妈妈一样?爸爸姓什么?爷爷姓什么?

3.讨论，自己的姓可以改掉吗?请幼儿尝试说出自己的理由。

4.请个别幼儿说一说自己的姓和名，

教师总结：我们中国的姓氏是一代一代传承下来的，按照中国人的传统，我们都是随爸爸的姓，也有少数跟妈妈姓的。

5.说一说班内有哪些姓。请幼儿找出班内同姓的幼儿有几个，并把他们喊出来。

小结：我们中国的姓氏非常非常的多，有一个字的姓，也有两个字的姓，还有一种关于姓氏的书，叫《百家姓》这是我们中国特有的。有机会可以跟家长一起看一看这本书。

(四)说说我的名字

1.师：“你们知道了姓什么，叫什么名字，那你们知道你们的名字是谁起的吗?为什么会给你起这样的名字?

2.请幼儿大胆说出自己名字的故事，同时说一说有几个名字。

小结：有的小朋友有两个名字，有姓氏的那个名字就叫大名，也叫学名，没有姓氏的名字就叫小名。小名一般是长辈或是最亲的人叫的名字，不管是大名还是小名都不是爸爸妈妈随随便便给我们取名的，都是有一定意义的，表达了爸爸妈妈对你们的期望，和对你们美好的祝愿。

3.提问：如果现在你们的爸爸妈妈在这里，你们想对爸爸妈妈说一句什么话?应该怎么做呢?

小结：如果他们听到一定会很高兴的，老师听了也很感动，知道你们长大了，但是你们说的这些能做到吗?那就给自己加油、鼓掌吧。

4.选出班内听、最独特的名字。

(1)师：刚才小朋友介绍了自己名字的故事，现在我们来听一听这几个小朋友的名字叫起来感觉一样吗?有什么感觉?(男孩名字和女孩名字)

小结：男孩名字比较响亮，感觉很强壮、有力，女孩的名字比较美、文雅、感觉很温馨。

(2)请你们想一想，你觉得我们班谁的名字听呢?

请一幼儿回答后，全体幼儿大声喊出来。小结：老师觉得你们每个人的名字到挺好听的。

(3)师：发现这节课小朋友表现都很好，回答问题也很积极。现在我们来放松一下，做个游戏好不好。(好)刚才有的小朋友讲了名字的故事，还有的小朋友没有讲，老师很想知道他们的名字的故事，你们想不想知道?(想)

(4)玩游戏——击鼓传花，并介绍游戏玩法。

师：“那我们就玩“击鼓传花”的游戏，鼓声向起开始依次传花，鼓声停止，花在谁的手里谁就将自己名字的故事讲一下。

(五)幼儿玩游戏，活动自然结束。

【活动目标】

1、尝试用短弧线连接和涂染的方法画云朵，初步表现云朵多彩多姿的特征。

2、培养幼儿喜欢画画和大胆表现画面内容的能力。

【活动准备】

知识准备：教师和家长带孩子到户外观察云的变化，感受多彩多姿云朵的美。

物质准备：云朵的图片及课件，变化有趣的云朵。

【活动过程】

一、猜谜引入。

二、观看云朵的图片和课件，感受多姿有趣的云朵美。

1、师幼一起看云朵图片，引导幼儿说说云朵像什么?感受云朵多姿多彩的美。

2、再次观看变化有趣的云朵，引导幼儿欣赏云朵的趣味性。

三、幼儿学画多姿有趣的云。

1、激发幼儿想画云朵，说说想画什么云朵。

2、师重点讲解示范“短弧线连接画云朵的方法”。

3、提出作画要求：

①小画家可用短弧线连接或涂染的方法画云朵。

②大胆想大胆画，画出多姿有趣的云。

四、幼儿作画，师巡视指导，重点指导幼儿用短弧线连接画云朵，鼓励幼儿大胆想大胆画，画出多姿有趣的云。

五、互相交流，分享绘画作品。

设计意图：

本活动选自建构式小班教材。玩，是幼儿的天性，在本美术活动中，重在让幼儿在玩的过程中感知色彩，体验珠子滚画的快乐，培养幼儿对色彩产生兴趣的同时认识三原色。

活动目标：

1.认识三原色，尝试用珠子进行滚画并观察珠子滚画的轨迹

2.能愉快地参与玩色活动。

活动准备：

1.红黄蓝颜色每组各一盘，珠子。

2.鞋盒盖子人手一个，湿抹布。

活动过程：

一、谈话引出

1.教师出示珠子。

今天我请珠子来画画，猜猜珠子可以怎么画画呢?可以在哪里画画?

2.幼儿讨论，激发幼儿作画的愿望。

二、认识材料，并演示讲解操作方法

1、教师介绍材料

认识三种颜色的颜料(红、黄、蓝)、鞋盒盖子、弹珠

2、示范珠子蘸色作画的方法。

(1)将珠子放到颜料盘里滚动，它就会传说彩色衣服

(2)把珠子放到盒子里，两手拿着盒子轻轻晃动，珠子就开始画画啦。

(3)没有颜色了，还可以到其他颜料盘里滚一下，继续画画。

三、幼儿操作，教师巡回指导

1.鼓励幼儿大胆进行各种尝试，保持桌面和衣服的整洁。

2.可以引导幼儿观察色彩重叠发生的变化。

四、集体欣赏作品

1.欣赏自己和同伴的作品，说说珠珠画了一幅什么样的图画。

2.教师带领幼儿整理材料。

活动目标：

1、初步了解推力的作用，知道在同等数量的条件下骨牌的倾倒与路线、排列、间隔有关。

2、能够通过观察、合作、比较，大胆的进行有目的有规律地探索。

3、培养幼儿主动积极的学习态度，体验游戏的乐趣。

4、培养幼儿对事物的好奇心，乐于大胆探究和实验。

5、激发幼儿对科学活动的兴趣。

活动准备：

三张路线图、两张记录表各5份、骨牌若干数量、笔、投影仪、课件、录像、地垫。

活动过程：

一、幼儿自由玩木块。

老师给你们带来了积木，想玩吗?去玩一玩。

二、老师演示推多米诺骨牌，引起幼儿兴趣。

老师排出8块，轻轻推第一块，你们猜这些积木会怎样?是这样吗?我来试试。你们想玩吗?

三、幼儿玩多米诺骨牌。

1、你成功了吗?为什么会倒?你的为什么没有倒?

2、幼儿再次玩。排成弯的。

出示两条线，大拐弯和小拐弯。讨论哪种更容易倒。

四、幼儿合作玩多米诺骨牌。

1、看图片。

多米诺骨牌除了排成直的和弯的，还可以排成各种图案呢，看。你们能排出其它的图案吗?

2、合作玩多米诺骨牌。

交代要求：我们一个人的木块不够，怎么办?怎么合作呢?找好朋友，5个人一组，选一个组长，讨论排成什么图案。最后请他来介绍后并且推倒。

五、游戏：人体多米诺。

生活中除了用积木，还可以用麻将牌、硬的香烟壳子来玩多米诺。更有趣的是还可以用我们的人体当多米诺骨牌呢。

回首今年的工作，有与同事的联手攻关艰辛，也有遇到困难和挫折的惆怅，时间过得飞快，不知不觉中，充满希望的一年伴随着新年伊始而即将来临。现就本年度工作情况作出如下总结：

一、虚心学习

在最短时间内熟悉自己所管物料的规格以及所属供应商的区分，尽快熟悉公司内部的操作流程。

二、心系本职工作，落实工作责任制

努力配合各部门完成的入库和出库工作，争取更加完善仓库管理制度，对于本人工作中的失职勇于承担责任，并杜绝再次出现类似失职事件的发生。

三、加强检查仓库内部的安全设施

确保所管的物料的防尘、防潮以及防盗工作，每天对当天进出物料进行抽盘，确保常用物料的账目与实物的准确率达到95%以上。

四、总的看来还有存在不足的地方

1、仓库收发料区大门，时常处于敞开状态，原材料仓内置为良品、不良品以及报废料的放置区，来料未经检验，可列为不明状态物料，若将其放置于材料仓不太妥当。

2、仓库办公室为仓管人员办公之地，非仓库人员却随意进出仓库办公室，还曾出现办公文具被损坏现象。

3、材料仓非仓库人员随意进出，让人感觉就像菜市场一样，完全无视仓管员的存在，若送货员搬货进仓都有仓管员随行。

4、账目管理混乱，每月对物料进行抽盘，实物与系统账目的准确率几乎为20%。

5、库存样机全部裸机入库，导致业务出货为了寻找合适包材大量浪费时间。

五、下一步打算

针对本年中存在的不足，为了更加完善管理制度，做好新一年的工作突出，作出以下几个方面规划：

1、严格执行仓库管理制度，禁止非仓库人员随意进入仓库。

2、加强仓库物料账目管理。

3、库存样机必须配包材入库，节省仓库和业务的工作时间。

4、系统内存在一个物料多种编码的情况，对于不使用的物料编码进行删除整改。

5、库内呆滞料和报废品过多，大量占用库存且不美观，及时处理增加空间利用率。

6、财务应加大对仓库数据的监控。

做为一名大学生，大学时期是一个与学校与社会接轨的时期。大学是一个美好的时期，我们要学会珍惜大学的美好时光，同时大学生活是丰富多彩的，在大学中大学生要学会充实自己的大学生活，开拓自己新的视野，提高自己的境界。在社会生活中我们有自己的历史使命，肩负着建设社会主义的历史任务。我们在加强自身的科学文化建设的同时也要加强自身的素质建设。作为社会的一份子我们要遵守社会公德，维护社会的正常秩序。维护自己社会利益就要求我们要了解一些基本的法律知识，自己觉的遵守法律。这一切都使在大学生活中学习《思想道德修养与法律基础》成为必要。

而作为一名大一新生，作为一名师范类的学生，将来我们毕业出去，将会成为一名人民教师，教师是一个伟大而神圣的职业。教师不仅要教授学生知识更要教授学生如何做人，如何与社会和谐相处。在教学的过程中我们要教他们热爱祖国热爱家人与民族，一个连祖国，连同胞都不热爱的人是不可能对社会有贡献的。学生是祖国未来的希望，所以学生的发展如何就代表一个国家的未来发展，一个国家的青年学生要是上进，有理想有抱负的话，这个国家的未来就一定是充满希望的。而很多时候小学的目标就是上好的中学，而进入好的中学后目标也就变成了上好的大学，可是一旦进入大学以后，很多学生就开始迷惘了，仿佛失去了生活学习的目标，沉溺于网络，或是恋爱。日子也就这样浑浑噩噩地度过了，这完全是浪费了国家、家庭的资源。而这一切也是由于外界未对其进行正确的引导而导致的。教师要教授学生学会正确地爱国，要树立正确的人生观、价值观，有明确的奋斗目标，有理想、有抱负，这样他们的人生才不会迷失方向。而一个热爱生活、热爱事业、有优良生活作风的老师才能得到学生的尊敬，使自己在学生中有威信。所以在大学中，我要学习好科学文化知识，丰富自己;培养自己的高尚情操，热爱祖国、热爱人民。学习“思想道德教育”有利于我们大学生真正树立自己逐项，明白做人的道理，同时做到德才兼备。一个拥有高品质高道德的人无论在哪里总是会受人尊敬的。而就在前不久发生的关于中国追星族因为不能拿到世博免费票而对武警辱骂甚至，反口诬陷的事情就更体现出作为一个公民基本思想道德培养的重要性。他们中有许多人还是学生就因为拿不到票看不到偶像而对武警动手的行为时及其不理智的。这与中华民族的传统道德是相违背的，中国是礼仪之邦待人友善。他们只因为看不到偶像就这样不顾社会基本道德，做出一系列与之想违背的事。这就需要外界进行正确的引导明白作为社会的公民我们应该做什么不该做什么。这样我们才能为社会发展贡献一份力。做为一名老师我肩上的责人就是如此重要。

而学生是一个容易受伤的群体，学生要学会用法律的武器来保护自己的权利不受伤害，教师就要教导他们如何正确使用这种权利、而不是滥用，有的未成年人因为自己未成年，就做出一些违法违纪的事情还以未成年为借口逃避法律的制裁。所以教师就要对其进行正确的教育，合理地利用法律武器保护自己。因此我们要学习基本的法律知识保护自己和他人，维护合法权益。

所以经过一个学期的学习或许还不够详细，但是这些基本知识的学习已经有利于我今后的职业选择和工作，也有助于日常生活我们维护公共秩序。

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德夯风景区保护面积约九十平方公里，地处武陵山脉与云贵高原相交形成长约180公里，高约数百米的武陵大峡谷，德夯就是武陵大峡谷中的精华。由于山势跌 宕，绝壁高耸，峰林重叠，形成了许多断崖、石壁、峰林、瀑布、原始森林。区 内溪河交错，四季如春，气候宜人，有丰富的动植物资源。自然风光十分秀丽迷 人。景区内居住着一群苗族，他们讲苗语、以歌为媒，自由恋爱。女人喜戴银饰 穿无领绣花衣，男人爱结绑腿，吹木叶。他们自己种桑养蚕，纺纱织布，手工织 品巧夺天工。他们用古老的方法榨油、造纸、碾米、织布，用筒车提水灌田。每 到天，小溪河旁，成千上万大大小小筒车，吱吱攸攸地转动，用溪水浇绿田园和 山庄。德夯属于省级风景名胜区，民俗风情十分古老纯朴，自然风光美丽，是湖南省的热点旅游区。

风景区开展的民俗旅游项目有苗家做客、拦门对歌、敬酒、苗家跳歌晚会、歌 舞会、苗族鼓舞、灯火送客等三十多个旅游项目。在德夯旅游，您还可以亲手榨 油、造纸、织布、碾米等。您来德夯旅游可以充分体验古老民俗风情和大自然美的享受，就好象到了一个美丽的古老童话世界。

1.一曲情歌一起听；一个浪漫一生有；一份牵挂一世情；一轮明月一相思；一块月饼一丝甜；一个中秋一起过；一个人生我和你！

2.沧海生明月，皓空起相思，我送君祝福，唯恐意迟迟，冷霜打秋后，关怀行在前，天凉多加衣，无聊常信息，莫道中秋冷，与君共相知。

3.月饼代表我的情，月亮代表我的心，送你月饼，让你明白我的真情，陪你赏月，让你明白我的心意，中秋佳节，祝你阖家团圆，快快乐乐！

4.又逢中秋佳节，真心祝福情切，明明圆月无缺，淡淡桂影微斜，落落清辉分外洁，绵绵送温馨体贴，不论天涯海角，我的思念不绝，越过千山万水，你我真情不灭。中秋节，愿将此月暂借，祝君花好月圆家和谐。

5.圆饼圆圆甜如蜜，我要和你分着吃；相约皎洁月光下，我要说声我爱你；中秋佳节月光浪漫，祝你健健康康幸福永远。

6.把我的心情心思心意心愿心疼心急心动心爱心灵心血心田心扉心绪心潮心醉心神心结心碎一并送给你，让你永远开心爽心留心定心舒心遂心一切顺心！中秋节快乐！

7.秋意撩人，皓月当空，思意正浓，一条短信，虽然传递出了我的思念之情，却阻隔了我们团聚的笑脸，我的亲人，虽然不能团圆，依然要中秋节快乐！

8.中秋节，我以心为弦，思念为谱，祝福为歌，为你奏响月圆交响曲，祝你日子红红火火，事业圆圆满满，亲人团团圆圆，心事花好月圆，幸福美满永在前，中秋节快乐！

9.愿美丽陪你年年散步，健康陪你季季用餐，幸福陪你月月休息，快乐陪你日日聊天，平安陪你时时工作，岁月陪你分分倒流，时间陪你秒秒如愿。中秋节快乐。

10.愿问候是月光，柔柔照进你梦乡；愿关怀是枫叶，轻轻飘散出快乐芬芳；愿祝福是小溪，悄悄流淌你心上。中秋快乐！

11.一年又至中秋日，皎皎明月正当时；每逢佳节思更切，万千思绪化云去；年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年总相宜；寄上祝福表相思，情到深处你最知；愿你家和万事兴，幸福绵绵无尽时。中秋快乐！

12.一窗明月一窗竹，一缕月光一缕情。一丝清风一丝凉，一片真情一片心。天高云淡月芬芳，深情厚意花飘香。秋色迷人秋水淌，秋景美丽秋意长。人间中秋庆团圆，遍地流霜涌财源。花好月圆人长久，合家幸福乐悠悠。

13.月饼甜甜，直甜到人的心底；月儿圆圆，照亮每一张笑脸；美酒飘香，记录欢庆的瞬间；祝福多多，幸福时刻，愿你中秋节快乐，生活像今天的月亮一样圆满！

14.月儿圆圆普照团圆，月饼甜甜诉说和美，美酒香香浓郁快乐，百果缤纷绽放幸福，文字舞动传递祝福，中秋佳节，愿你合家欢乐，幸福美满，中秋快乐！

15.月圆圆月团圆夜，团圆夜里望月圆，月圆夜圆月圆圆，夜圆月圆夜团圆，中秋来临送祝愿，愿你福气满家园，事圆人团圆，梦圆圆梦梦儿圆！中秋快乐！

16.又是一年月圆夜，月下为你许三愿：一愿美梦好似月儿圆，二愿日子更比月饼甜，三愿美貌犹如月中仙。

17.在这人月两团圆的日子，我却身在远方，不能与你同庆，祝中秋快乐，记得留块月饼给我哦！

18.月缺时我想你，月圆时我念你，无论月圆月缺，我的心如那恒古不变的月光默默地追随着你祝福你，愿爱人中秋月圆人圆！

19.明月本无价，高山皆有情。愿你的生活就像这十五的月亮一样，圆圆满满！祝你中秋节快乐！

--年就要过去了，总结一年的工作，有成功的喜悦，也有失误的愧疚。过去的一年，是我们部门全体员工奋力开拓的一年，更是每个仓储成员理解挑战，逐步成长的一年。为从教训中得出经验，为以后的工作做好更充分的计划准备。现将--年仓库管理工作总结如下：

一、工作回顾及感想。

自今年3月份进入本公司以来，在办公室担任文员工作。9月份时，因仓库没人管理，便调到仓库负责仓库管理工作。刚进仓库的时候对业务不太熟，在此期间，我努力适应新的工作环境和工作岗位，虚心学习，埋头工作，履行职责，较好地完成了各项工作任务。

二、自觉加强学习，努力适应工作。

我是初次接触仓库管理工作和对账工作，为了尽快适应新的工作岗位和工作环境，我自觉加强学习，虚心求教，不断理清工作思路，总结工作方法，在领导和同事的帮忙指导下，我逐渐摸清了工作中的基本状况，把握住了工作重点和难点。经过一段时间的努力，现已基本胜任本职工作。

三、建立完善的仓库账目，保证库存数目和进货、配货数目清晰准确。

从十月份以来，逐步针对各种车型的配件建立起手工保管账册和电子账册。基于这项工作的完成，在冲压车间和采购部同事的协助下，基本上杜绝了断货与积压货品的现象。同时由于仓库的账目日益完善清晰，更好的支持财务部门的工作。

四、坚持定期整理仓库。

认真细致的做好各种车型配件的入库出库工作，根据各种车型进行归类摆放，消除了仓库凌乱不堪的状况。在改善仓库环境的同时也为后续库存统计工作奠定了基础。持续干净整齐的库容库貌成为仓库管理的一个长期基础工作。

五、认真做好每月的对账工作。

经过四个月的接触，对这项工作的流程已经较为熟悉，能够严格按照公司的制度规定完成每月的对账工作，保证各项数据准确无误，与财务部门做好对接手续。

六、存在的不足

1、由于刚接手工作不到一年，很多地方了解不够深入细致，需要继续努力。

2、车型种类繁多，对各种车型宏观上把握比较容易，微观掌握还需下大力气。

3、在进货量和配货量都较大的状况下，仓库容易暂时性出现空间不足、货物比较拥挤现象。

七、--年工作计划

1、继续加强学习，增强对本职工作的了解，创新工作方法，提高工作效益，更好的完成各项工作任务。

2、管好账目，在电子帐的配合下，准确把握库存和进货配货状况。更加全面的了解商品明细。

3、坚持定期整理仓库，及时处理废旧杂物，提高仓库的利用率，避免在进货配货高峰期仓库紧张现象。

4、认真完成领导安排的其他工作。

新的一年，也是一个新的开始，我将努力改正过去一年工作中的不足，把新一年的工作做的更好，为公司的发展作出自我应有的努力。

【活动目标】

1、理解歌词内容初步学唱歌曲。

2、用欢快的情绪唱歌体验歌曲所表达的情感。

3、懂得劳动是快乐的、光荣的只有劳动才会有幸福生活。

4、用简单的肢体动作表现小动物们热爱劳动的情感。

5、通过歌曲激励幼儿从小爱劳动、养成爱劳动的好习惯。

【活动准备】录音磁带

【活动重点难点】

重点：学唱歌曲、理解歌词内容。

难点：唱准附点音和切分音

【活动过程】

一、引入课题、激发兴趣。

1、播放音乐《幸福拍手歌》全体幼儿在欢快的音乐声中高高兴兴进入活动室。

2、师今天老师给小朋友们带来了一首非常好听的歌你们想听吗想听引出劳动的动画场景。

3、欣赏农民伯伯、叔叔阿姨工作劳动的动画场景。

小结：

老师根据动画内容作简单总结让幼儿懂得我们的幸福生活是劳动创造出来的知道劳动是光荣的。

二、学习歌曲

(一)、欣赏歌曲播放提问

1、歌曲中有哪些小动物

2、它们有哪些本领

3、你最喜欢哪个小动物为什么

(二)、学唱歌曲

1、发声练习

2、播放幻灯片

3、教唱歌曲。强调幼儿唱准附点音和切分音

4、全体幼儿在钢琴伴奏下齐声唱歌。启发幼儿用欢快的情绪唱歌

5、歌曲自由表演唱。老师引导幼儿根据歌曲内容用简单的肢体动作边唱边表演

(三)、律动《种树浇水》

【活动小结】

老师相信小朋友们都是爱劳动的孩子一定能像歌曲中的小蜜蜂、小喜鹊那样爱劳动、自己能做的事情自己做。设计意图大班幼儿即将进入小学生活培养他们的劳动意识非常重要结合幼儿的年龄特点我选择了《劳动最光荣》这首歌歌曲活泼、欢快歌词易懂内容以动画形式出现幼儿感兴趣、容易理解和掌握。通过看图、唱歌、律动表演动使幼儿懂得劳动是快乐的、光荣的只有劳动我们才会有幸福的生活从而激励幼儿从小爱劳动、养成爱劳动的好习惯。

活动目标

1、能辨别5个以内物体的长短。

2、在操作活动中体验物体从长到短或从短到长排列的顺序关系，尝试按长短排序。

3、乐于参与集体活动。

4、培养幼儿比较和判断的能力。

5、引导幼儿积极与材料互动，体验数学活动的乐趣。

教学重点、难点

重点：在操作活动中体验物体从长到短或从短到长的顺序关系;

难点：能辨别5以内物体的长短。

活动准备

1、教具准备：5支不同长短的笔;

2、学具准备：长棒;5根不同长短的绳子;5支不同长短的笔;

活动过程：

1、预备活动：

师幼互相问好

走线，线上游戏：师幼边走边念儿歌，可是教师说，也可是师幼同说;

2、集体活动：

1)师幼共同探索按长短排序

创设情境：教师给小朋友带来了一群好朋友，他们是小朋友学习的好帮手。我们先给他们排排队吧。教师拿出5支不同长短的笔，师范将5支笔按照从长到短的顺序排列;

引导幼儿从上至下观察，体验笔一支比一支短;在从下至上看，体验笔一支比一支长;

2)幼儿操作探索：

教师：“长棒宝宝也想请小朋友给他们排排队。”

幼儿拿出长棒，将长棒按从短到长的顺序排列，提样长短的顺序关系。

3、分组活动，教师对幼儿进行观察，操作完成引导幼儿说出自己是怎样给物品排序的。

第一组：操作长棒，从长到短排序或从短到长排序，方向不限;

第二组：按长短顺序给绳子排队，方向不限;

第三组：操作笔，按长短排序，体验长短的顺序关系。

4、游戏活动：游戏“说相反”，教师说“物品长”，幼儿接说“物品短”，要求接说的速度越快越好。如火车长——汽车短…….

5、交流小结，收拾学具：

教师引导幼儿将学具按要求收拾好。