故宫英文介绍视频有字幕汇集20篇

英文聘书格式

【篇一】

Employer/Company Details:

Date: ______________________

Applicants Details:

Dear Mr. Jones

We have pleasure in confirming your appointment as _______________________ subject to the terms and conditions of your Contract of Employment as well as the Companys Policies and Procedures.

We urge you to familiarize yourself with all the relevant documents and to keep these in a safe place for future reference. Any changes will be communicated to you in writing.

Please indicate your acceptance of this appointment and the terms thereof by signing below and by returning this letter to us by close of business on ________________________20____.

We look forward to a mutually rewarding association with you.

Yours faithfully

____________________________

Name and Title of Employer

____________________________

Name of Applicant

【篇二】

Letter of appointment

The actual process of appointing a new director or trustee is likely to be set out in the constitution or trust deed. Once a new director/trustee is appointed or elected, the chair should send a formal letter of appointment setting out what is expected.

Key points to include are:

The term of appointment

The obligations of directors/trustees

Times of board meetings and the time commitment required in preparation and attendance

Fees, if any are to be paid to the director/trustee

Criteria and process for reimbursement of expenses

The evaluation process for directors/trustees

Ask to be informed of potential conflicts of interest in other activities or directorships

The induction process

The process for getting independent advice

Liability insurance — if this is relevant

Confidentiality

Acknowledgement of receipt of the letter

We can practice through practice, exposure and professional related practical work, the integrated use of the theoretical knowledge, basic skills and professional knowledge, the theory and practice of unity, with the theory to guide practice, improve their practical work in education,Not just limited to the book of knowledge, theoretical thinking. This one and a half months of internship, I learned a lot of school knowledge, comprehensive quality has been greatly improved, experience as a teacher of glory and responsibility, and understand to become a good teacher to pay Hard and tired.

In this short time, as a practice director and music teacher, not only accumulated the initial class management and music teaching experience, but also a profound understanding of the strong class cohesion and quality education in the specific implementation process of the difficulty.

Education is everywhere, in the podium to be a teacher, set an example; in the podium to pay attention to maintaining a good image of teachers. I insist on early reading, evening classes to work ten minutes in advance to reach the class, the desk chair to gracefully placed, so that students can get into the classroom to sit a good chair and let the whole class to maintain good discipline. In teaching and daily management of strict demands on themselves, but also requires students to learn rigorous scholarship and life, the real performance of the duties of an internship teacher.

Under the support of the School Leadership and the Academic Affairs Office and the Student Affairs Office, the internship has been a great success under the support and assistance of the internship school. The internship, interns with their own hard sweat tasted the professional teachers of this bitter experience, understand the responsibility for the division, the accumulation of valuable lessons for the future embarked on education, dedicated to the cause of education laid a solid foundation.

我叫×××，生于1999年7月，来自孔孟之乡山东，齐鲁大地赋予了我直爽的性格和强大的勇气，也让我敢只身一人来到成都求学。

说实话，步入学校的那一瞬间，我觉得现实和我理想还是有很大的差距的，让我有些郁闷。而我所学的互联网的专业也让我有些失望，但在一段时间后，我认清了事实，也十分看好互联网专业。"21世纪是互联网的世纪"这句话一点都不假，随着互联网的发展，它为21世纪插上了腾飞的翅膀.后来在不断的培养兴趣过程中，我开始对互联网产生兴趣，今后的三年,我将在不断的学习进步中度过的。“十年磨砺锋利出，宝剑只待君来识”。再苦再累，我都愿意一试，“吃得苦中苦，方为人上人”，在以后的学习生活中，我一定会是一位尽自己的努力、过一个充实而又意义的大专生活。

这就是豪爽直接的我，希望能够跟大家成为哥们，姐们。

My Friend

I have a good friend. Her name is May. She is 12 years old. Her telephone number is 87634966. Her birthday is March 5th. She is good at English and Chiese. She often plays the piano. She likes reading books and listening to the music. Her hobbies are reading and listening to music. She is a nice girl. We often help each other. We are good friends.

Hi, my name’s Harry, H-a-r-r-y, Harry. It’s such a pleasure for me to introduce myself to you.

I’ll soon graduate from Guangzhou University with a bachelor’s degree in Economics. As a student, my major is International Economics and Trade, I like it a lot, and I’ve got a pretty good academic performance. My English grade ranks NO.2 in the class of 55 students, and my classmates would always like me to give English speeches in class.

For the professional courses I learnt, some impressed me most, like the ones “Marketing” and “International Business Negotiation”, both teachers gave me high compliments in front of class which then encouraged me a lot and I appreciated it by putting more efforts into studying.

Well, for one thing I’m most proud of, is my English performance. I got 100 full marks once in “The University English 4”, and got As in oral tests. Plus that I’m tall and white, many people may say that I’m a foreigner. Well, I was an English DJ in a broadcast station back to high school, and I also worked as an English translator in the Canton Fair once. So here I would like to say that my English ability is fully competent to the position applied.

Besides having a good academic performance, I was actively involved in student activities. First, I was in charge of Class Athletics member of committee. Then I joined the Debate Team, and meanwhile I also joined the New Oriental English Club in our school. For my outgoing personality, I served as Communication Department director in both departments and dedicated my hard work to both teams. During my tenure, I learnt co-working and enjoyed lots of fun there.

Outside the campus I did some practice jobs. I had a two month internship in Shenzhen Glory Trading Cooperation a month ago. I worked as

a sales assistant, I did the inventory check, helped my comates to make the auditing reports, and in spare time I also made phone calls to cell our products. My boss was pleased with my performance and he asked me to recommend my classmates to join our team.

Another internship was in China Unicom Cooperation, Guangzhou Branch. Our job was to promote mobile phone cards to freshmen in South China Normal University. It came out that the activation rate of the released new cards surpassed 90%, and because of that our team was rewarded 1000 yuan by our company.

Lastly, let me tell you a bit of my interests. I recently play table tennis a lot, because I like the feeling that “one strike in a hole”. And I also like swimming, singing karaoke, watching U.S. TV shows and friends gathering. I keep the habit of learning English by reading and practicing, and I enjoy reading foreign books, especially books on Psychology. For example, “The Road Less Travelled”, it tells us to face the problems straightly and solve them at the first place they appear.

I have to say that your company is my ideal company. What’s more, I have great interests in joining your sales department; it’s so like a dream job to me. I am sure that I have the potential to become a great foreign trade salesman in our company. I wish I could soon join your team.That’s all, thanks for your listening!

尊敬的各位领导，各位同事：

非常感谢集团公司和酒店领导给我这个机会参加今天的酒店餐饮部领班的职位竞聘，这对我来说，是机遇，更是挑战。我将非常珍惜这次展示自已、锻炼自已的难得机会。同时我也将勇敢地接受大家的评判.我叫___，今年岁，年月我加入酒店这个人才济济、团结奋进的大家庭，在酒店一线岗位上工作了6年，在领导的关心指导和同事们的支持帮助下，我有幸学到了不少东西，我曾多次获得酒店的(自己获得的奖项)等奖项，因表现突出，年，被外派到南方酒店做管理，并获得了外派学习的机会。这系列经历使我取得了很大的进步，在此向大家向在座的诸位领导表示真挚的感谢!正是你们的支持和厚爱，才使我有信心走上这个竞选的舞台。6年的酒店工作经历，使我对酒店服务行业有了较为深刻的理解，特别对餐饮部工作有了较为全面的认识。多年的一线工作经历，养成了我严谨细致的工作作风，也造就了我敢于面对困难的坚毅品格。而丰富的从业经验，扎实的业务能力和认真细心的工作作风使我赢得了领导及众多客人的信任和尊重。我相信这些经历会在今后的工作中对我有很大的帮助，要想成为一名合格的餐饮部领班，它不仅要有一定的专业水平、综合素质、心理素质，还要有良好的人际沟通能力，尽管我有很多的不足之处，但是我会不断加强业务学习，在工作中总结经验。假如这次我能荣幸竞聘成功，我的工作计划和设想是：

一、当好“协助员”。协助经理做好主管的助手，带领本班人员按质按量完成上级交办的各项任务。

二、当好“服务员”。餐饮部的领班，除了为领导和同事们服务，更重要的是为顾客服务，提升餐饮部的接待能力.当好“协调员”。餐饮部工作分工细，环节多，一项工作的完成有赖于各部门之间的协调合作。餐饮部领班就是这个“协调员”。一是与厨房做好沟通联系，协调酒店服务与厨房之间的联系，调解进餐中各种矛盾和纠纷。二是做好与服务员的沟通联系，充分发挥一个集体，一个团队的重要因素。

三、是做好与顾客的沟通联系，认真听取顾客意见，不断改进服务工作，

四、当好“管理员”。酒店现场管理是首要工作。首先注重企业文化内涵，与其说客人到酒店是去住宿、吃饭，还不如说去寻求一种精神上的享受。所以在管理过程中注入更多的情感要素，并通过“身教”强化管理效果。我想，当好管理员，首先应管理好自己，只有这样，才会树立坚定的工作信念，形成良好的工作风格，同时，也才会更好地有利于自身的成长。作为这次竞聘的积极参与者，我渴望在竞聘中成功，是我绝不会回避失败，不管最后结果如何，我都将“堂堂正正做人，兢兢业业做事”。

谢谢大家!

hello,everyone,my name is ,i come from,now i will tell you something about myself.

i study at school my school is very large ,there are at least 1000students in it.i like all my subjects ,such as chinese,maths,english and so on.i like chinese best between these subjects,i think it is very interesting and amazing.

this is me,do you know me now? if you want to know me more,please let me know as soon as possible.

im very glad to join in the interviw.first，let me introduce myself to you.my name is lin ya qian，im 20 years old，i come from zhe jiang，and im an outgoing girl，i like philosophy and sport.oh yes，i hope that i can do something for the beijing olympics.if you give me the great chance，i wont let you disappoint.ok，thats all.i hope that you are satisfied with me，thank you!

各位领导，给位招聘官，大家好!很高兴能参加这次面试，首先让我做个自我介绍，我叫林雅倩，今年21岁，来自浙江，曾经做过网管的工作，学到了很多东西。我是一个很活泼开朗的男孩，喜欢哲学和运动。这次北京举办奥运会，我很希望能做点什么，如果贵公司给我这个机会，我想我不会让你失望的。简单介绍到这，希望能我今天的表现能令您满意，谢谢!

things Tashi serious, hard working; learning ability, can quickly accept new things; cheerful, honest, humble confidence, willing to forge ahead, dedicated, studious, ambitious, strong social adaptability . Practical work, carefully, with a strong sense of professionalism and sense of responsibility, interpersonal skills, excellent team spirit.

(一)甲方实行每日不超过8小时，平均每周不超过44小时的工作制度。并保证每周乙方至少不间断休息24小时。

(二)甲方可以报经劳动行政部门批准实行不定时工作制或综合计算工时工作制。

(三)甲方因生产、工作需要，经与工会和乙方协商同意，可安排乙方加班加点，但每个工作日延长工作时间不得超过3小时，每月累计不得超过36小时。

(四)有下列情形之一的，甲方延长工作时间不受第(三)项规定限制：

1.发生自然灾害、事故或者其他原因，威胁劳动者生命健康和财产安全，需要紧急处理的;

2.生产设备、交通运输线路、公共设施发生故障，影响生产和公共利益，必须及时抢修的;

3.在法定节日和公休假日内工作不能间断，必须连续生产、运输或者营业的;

4.必须利用法定节日和公休假日的停产期间进行设备检修、保养的;

5.为完成国防紧急任务的;

6.为完成国家下达的其他紧急生产任务的。

四、休假乙方在合同期内享受国家规定的节日、公休假日以及年休假，探亲、婚丧、计划生育、女职工劳动保护等假期的待遇。

1、本合同自签订之日起对其构成有约束力的义务。

2、乙方向各方陈述和保证如下：

(1)其保证所提供的个人资料内容的真实性;

(2) 其具有签订本合同的行为能力和履行合同义务的资格和能力，并且其与甲方签订本合同的行为不会导致甲方因此承担任何对第三方的责任;

(3)本合同自签订之日起对其构成有约束力的义务。

第十一条 合同的变更、终止和解除

1、岗位聘任合同签订后，甲、乙双方必须全面履行合同规定的义务，任何一方不得擅自变更合同。确需变更的，双方应协商一致，并按原签订程序办理。双方未达成一致意见的，原合同效力不变。

2、有下列情况之一的，聘任合同自行终止：

(1)聘任合同期满，或聘任合同约定终止聘任合同的条件出现;

(2)甲方撤消或解散。

3、有下列情况之一的，甲方可以随时解除聘任合同：

(1)乙方在试用期内不胜任岗位要求;

(2)乙方严重失职、渎职，给甲方造成严重损失;

(3)乙方年度考核不合格;

(4)乙方连续旷工时间超过15天，或1年内累计旷工时间超过30天;

(5)乙方因私出境逾期不归;

(6)乙方不履行聘任合同;

甲方依据上述条款解除乙方聘任合同，乙方应在30日内办妥终止聘任关系手续。

4、乙方在聘期内被劳动教养或被依法追究刑事责任，聘任合同自行解除。

i hold office here since nov.1st,20xx,obedience to leadership,willing to work,and shows assiduity in charge of all my work,well professional ethics,well-behaved,endure hardship and work hard,do everything without complaint despite hardships and

criticism.in a short time,im quickly familiar with and skilled in cashier,which is strong specilized in fanacial work.during this

period,mistake never occurs.united with relationship between superior and subordinate.under arrange with superior,i have accomplished every work as quickly and correctly as i can,whether do my bit or

not.because of young,ill put all my resources of energe in the company.in the future while accomplish my own work,strengthen the study of every work,such as business,etc.continuing to raise and perfect to own business quality and efficiency.ill never fail to live up to what the learships trust in and expect of me.make my own contribution to the company grow stronger。

Dear sir/madam:

Thank you for your letter of [date]. Im glad that you are also going to [place] next month. It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the [exhibition/trade fair].

Our company is having a reception at [hotel] on the evening of [date] and I would be very pleased if you could attend.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely，

[name]

[title]

大家好，我是你们的郭导。这次由我带大家走进北京故宫。故宫是世界五大宫之首，又称紫禁城。是清、明两代的皇宫，是世界上现存最大，最完整的古建筑群。总面积达725平方米。大家想想看，故宫就相当于20个足球场那么大。经过专家测量，故宫有打大小院90多座，房屋980多座共8070间。

大家现在正前方的巨大红墙就是故宫的大门，它高12米，可想而知，它就是故宫的第一道防线。大家看，经过几百年的风吹雨打，它还是那么鲜红。大家可以看到大红色的城墙上露出一点黄色琉璃瓦屋顶，当时，黄色是皇家才能用的。现在大家跟我走进故宫。小心门槛哦。

现在大家来到的是清、明带出庭时官员们站的广场，官员站的位置也很有讲究：文官站右，武官站左。大家脚底下踏着的石板上，会看见精雕细琢的图案，它是三角形旋转而成的。大家请跟我走

现在来到的就是故宫著名的景点之一——九龙壁。大家可以看到一面壁上有九只龙在海面飞腾，龙的颜色之所以十分鲜艳，是因为它们是由上等釉染的。瞧，那只黄龙居中，前爪作出环抱的样子，后足分撅海水，龙身弯曲，瞠目张颌，好像在与我们宣战。两旁的白龙背道而驰，双眼炯炯有神地盯着黄龙，好像愤愤不平。为什么黄龙可以正居中央，我也要!大家参观时不要摸，这样颜色会脱掉的，爱护文物，从我做起!让我们再逛一圈。

本次旅游到此结束，谢谢各位参观，再见!

精选优秀教研组申报材料介绍

我们五年级数学教研组共有五人，组长冀丽芳，组员张素仙，范月英，樊文兵，张华老师。在区教研室指导下，在学校领导关心支持下，积极进取，团结协作，勤恳耕耘，默默奉献。以高度的责任心与精神风貌，精彩地完成了学校交给的各项任务。全组成员认真履行教师职责，扎实开展素质教育，积极探索新课标的课堂教学模式，不断提高教育教学质量，逐渐形成自身特有的教研组文化，为我校数学教学做出了应有的贡献。为此，我们决定申报优秀教研组。

一、提高师德修养，塑造良好形象

全组成员敬业爱生、默默奉献，团结协作，模范的遵守中小学教师职业道德规范。认真学习并贯彻党的教育方针，重视理论学习，更新教育观念，刻苦钻研教学理论，积极研究教学规律，探索课堂教学模式。并勇于在平时的教学中实践。形成和谐的学习型、研究型集体。

二、严格规范常规教研活动，提高教研活动质量

我们全组成员严格按照市区中小学教学常规要求，每学期开始，我们就有目的有重点地制定教研组工作计划。对于各级教研活动我们都是准时积极的参加;每周三下午，按时有效的进行集体备课，周四下午进行教研活动，教研组要求所有成员尽可能做到教学进度统一，内容要求统一，重点难点统一，作业训练统一;因此天天早上，我们几人商讨一天的教学进度，在本节课中有可能遇到的问题，重难点及解决的方法，上完课后把问题整理出来，什么是学生不理解的，什么样的题是容易错的，有针对性的练习，大大提高了课堂教学效率。在课堂教学过程中我们坚持先周备课、认真备好教案。认真上课，提前候课，从不迟到。作业批改、课后辅导、成绩考核、计划总结都认真完成。在我们的共同努力下，我们年级的数学成绩一直令学校家长都满意。

三、扎实开展课堂教学实践研究

课堂教学是我们工作的重中之重，为提高课堂教学的有效性，我们加强重点与难点的研究讨论，把课堂教学的目标从传统的知识传授转变到实际能力的培养着重培养学生的解决实际问题的能力，极力倡导推行“朴实、扎实、平实”的数学课。

四、构建和谐，谋求发展

新课改倡导团队精神，让教师在同伴互助中成长。团结协作，乐于奉献是我们教研组的特色。我们的教研组就如一个温馨的大家庭，有成绩共享、有困难齐帮、有疑惑同商。我们彼此之间相处非常融洽：老教师无私奉献，有求必应，年轻教师虚心好学，有疑必问。老教师的敬业精神、年轻教师的开拓精神在我组内水乳交融，互补互进。我组教研课，大家总能放下自己手里的工作，围坐在一起，帮助开课老师分析改进，群策群力，毫无保留。“一人光荣，我组光荣，我组光荣，人人光荣。”成了我组的“组训”。因此，组内形成了互敬互助、互帮互学、团结协作、和谐奋进的良好工作氛围，组内老师真正拧成了一股绳，有着极强的凝聚力。由此，本组的教学、教研水平不断提高，教学质量蒸蒸日上。

五、利用网上教研，增强教学研究能力

我们全组成员十分重视网上教研，对于教学的网站一直关注，充分利用上面的教学资源，认真学习上面的优秀文章和案例，有力地指导了我们的教学工作。同时我们自己也建立了交流研究园地，成立了自己的博客，供我们在业余时间学习交流。

六、继承努力，进一步形成人文教育及特色

在全体成员的努力下，我们逐步形成了团结、奉献，有活力有激情的教研风格;不怕困难，勇于面对挑战的教研特色。面对机遇与挑战，我们教研组坚信：只有团结一致，求实创新，才能为提高全校的数学教学质量作出更好的模范带头作用，才会迎来窑上更加灿烂的明天!

Hell everyone.I would like to introduce myself to you .My name is ,and it was my 23th birthday yesterday.I graduated from university just now.

My major is English.I can speak English with fluency and accuracy.You know , English plays an important role in the world ,so that the children in kingdergaten should learn to speak English in advance.In addition,swimming and playing basketball is my favorite sports.

And I an also good at playing guitar and piano.I am an outing person.I believe that I will get along well with children,I will be patient with them.And try my best to love them.I would be your best choice.

Thank you.

英文邀请函格式

如何写英文邀请函？其格式如何？本文介绍5种常见的英文邀请函予以参考：

五种常见的英文邀请信之一

Dear sir/madam:

Im delighted that you have accepted our invitation to speak at the Conference in [city] on [date].

As we agreed, youll be speaking on the topic... from [time] to [time]. There will be an additional minutes for questions.

Would you please tell me what kind of audio-visual equipment youll need. If you could let me know your specific requirements by [date], Ill have plenty of time to make sure that the hotel provides you with what you need.

Thank you again for agreeing to speak. I look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely yours,

[name]

[title]

五种常见的英文邀请信之二

Dear sir/madam:

Thank you for your letter of [date]. Im glad that you are also going to [place] next month. It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the [exhibition/trade fair].

Our company is having a reception at [hotel] on the evening of [date] and I would be very pleased if you could attend.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,

[name]

[title]

五种常见的英文邀请信之三

Dear sir/madam:

[organization] would very much like to have someone from your company speak at our conference on [topic].

As you may be aware, the mission of our association is to promote . Many of our members are interested in the achievements your company has made in .

Enclosed is our preliminary schedule for the conference which will be reviewed in weeks. Ill call you [date] to see who from your company would be willing to speak to us. I can assure you that well make everything convenient to the speaker.

Sincerely yours,

[name]

[title]

五种常见的英文邀请信之四

Dear sir/madam:

We would like to invite you to an exclusive presentation of our new [product]. The presentation will take place at [location], at [time] on [date]. There will also be a reception at [time]. We hope you and your colleagues will be able to attend.

[company] is a leading producer of high-quality . As you well know, recent technological advances have made increasingly affordable to the public. Our new models offer superb quality and sophistication with economy, and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other manufacturers.

We look forward to seeing you on [date]. Just call our office at [phone number] and we will be glad to secure a place for you.

Sincerely yours,

[name]

[title]

五种常见的英文邀请信之五

Dear sir/madam:

On [date], we will host an evening of celebration in honor of the retirement of [name], President of [company]. You are cordially invited to attend the celebration at [hotel], [location], on [date] from to p.m.

[name] has been the President of [company] since [year]. During this period, [company] expanded its business from to . Now its our opportunity to thank him for his years of exemplary leadership and wish him well for a happy retirement. Please join us to say Good-bye to [name].

See you on [date].

Yours sincerely

故宫位于北京市中心，也称“紫禁城”。这里曾居住过24个皇帝，是明清两代(公元1368～1920xx年)的皇宫，现辟为“故宫博物院”。故宫的整个建筑金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽，被誉为世界五大宫之一(北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫)，并被联合国科教文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。 故宫的宫殿建筑是中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群，总面积达72万多平方米，有殿宇宫室9999间半，被称为“殿宇之海”，气魄宏伟，极为壮观。无论是平面布局，立体效果，还是形式上的雄伟堂皇，都堪称无与伦比的杰作。 一条中轴贯通着整个故宫，这条中轴又在北京城的中轴线上。三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。在中轴宫殿两旁，还对称分布着许多殿宇，也都宏伟华丽。这些宫殿可分为外朝和内廷两大部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，文华、武英殿为两翼。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，东西六宫为两翼，布局严谨有序。故宫的四个城角都有精巧玲珑的角楼，建造精巧美观。宫城周围环绕着高10米，长3400米的宫墙，墙外有52米宽的护城河。 现在，故宫的一些宫殿中设立了综合性的历史艺术馆、绘画馆、分类的陶瓷馆、青铜器馆、明清工艺美术馆、铭刻馆、玩具馆、文房四宝馆、玩物馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆和清代宫廷典章文物展览等，收藏有大量古代艺术珍品，据统计共达1052653件，占中国文物总数的六分之一，是中国收藏文物最丰富的博物馆，也是世界著名的古代文化艺术博物馆，其中很多文物是绝无仅有的无价国宝。

故宫建筑形式

故宫严格地按《周礼·考工记》中“前朝后寝，左祖右社”的帝都营建原则建造。整个故宫，在建筑布置上，用形体变化、高低起伏的手法，组合成一个整体。在功能上符合封建社会的等级制度。同时达到左右均衡和形体变化的艺术效果。中国建筑的屋顶形式是丰富多彩的，在故宫建筑中，不同形式的屋顶就有10种以上。以3大殿为例，屋顶各不相同。故宫建筑屋顶满铺各色琉璃瓦件。主要殿座以黄色为主。绿色用于皇子居住区的建筑。其它蓝、紫、黑、翠以及孔雀绿、宝石蓝等五色缤纷的琉璃，多用在花园或琉璃壁上。太和殿屋顶当中正脊的两端各有琉璃吻兽，稳重有力地吞住大脊。吻兽造型优美，是构件又是装饰物。一部分瓦件塑造出龙凤、狮子、海马等立体动物形象，象征吉祥和威严，这些构件在建筑上起了装饰作用。

故宫前部宫殿，当时建筑造型要求宏伟壮丽，庭院明朗开阔，象征封建政权至高无上，太和殿坐落在紫禁城对角线的中心，四角上各有十只吉祥瑞兽，生动形象，栩栩如生。故宫的设计者认为这样以显示皇帝的威严，震慑天下。后部内廷却要求庭院深邃，建筑紧凑，因此东西六宫都自成一体，各有宫门宫墙，相对排列，秩序井然，再配以宫灯联对，绣榻几床，都是体现适应豪华生活需要的布置。内廷之后是宫后苑。后苑里有岁寒不雕的苍松翠柏，有秀石迭砌的玲珑假山，楼、阁、亭、榭掩映其间，幽美而恬静。

故宫宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内，而且南达永定门，北到鼓楼、钟楼，贯穿了整个城市，气魄宏伟，规划严整，极为壮观。

故宫是几百年前劳动人民智能和血汗的结晶。初建时被奴役的劳动者有工匠十万，夫役百万。在当时社会生产条件下，能建造这样宏伟高大的建筑群，充分反映了中国古代劳动人民的高度智能和创造才能。同时，为了修建故宫，如所需的木材，在明代时，大多采自四川、广西、广东、云南、贵州等地，无数劳动人民被迫在崇山峻岭中的原始森林里，伐运木材。所用石料多采自北京远郊和距京郊二三百里的山区。每块石料往往重达几吨甚至几十、几百吨，如现在保和殿后檐的台阶，有一块云龙雕石重约250吨。

建筑学家们认为故宫的设计与建筑，实在是一个无与伦比的杰作，它的平面布局，立体效果，以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐，建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。它标志着中国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。

站在高山上看故宫，根本看不到一个窗户，是为了防止刺客找路。大门前有两个铁缸，是防火的，里面盛满了水。

故宫四门

故宫有四个大门，正门名为午门。其平面为凹形，宏伟壮丽。午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。故宫的四个城角都有精巧玲珑的角楼，角楼高27.5米，十字屋脊，三重檐迭出，四面亮山，多角交错，是结构奇丽的建筑。

故宫的正门叫“午门”，俗称五凤楼。东西北三面以12米高的城台相连，环抱一个方形广场。有1组建筑。正中有重楼，是9间面宽的大殿，重檐庑殿顶，在左右伸出两阙城墙上，建有联檐通脊的楼阁四座，明廊相连，两翼各有13间的殿屋向南伸出，四隅各有高大的角亭，辅翼着正殿。这种形状的门楼称为“阙门”，是中国古代大门中最高级的形式。这组城上的建筑，形势巍峨壮丽，是故宫宫殿群中第一高峰。午门是皇帝下诏书、下令出征的地方。每遇宣读皇帝圣旨，颁发年历书，文武百官都要齐集午门前广场听旨。午门当中的正门平时只有皇帝才可以出入，皇帝大婚时皇后进一次，殿试考中状元、榜眼、探花的三人可以从此门走出一次。文武大臣进出东侧门，宗室王公出入西侧门。

后门“神武门”，明朝时为“玄武门”，玄武为古代四神兽之一，从方位上讲，左青龙，右白虎，前朱雀，后玄武，玄武主北方，所以帝王宫殿的北宫门多取名“玄武”。清康熙年间因避讳改称“神武门”。神武门也是一座城门楼形式，用的最高等级的重檐庑殿式屋顶，但它的大殿只有五开间加围廊，没有左右向前伸展的两翼，所以在形制上要比午门低一个等级。神武门是宫内日常出入的门禁。现神武门为故宫博物院正门。

东华门与西华门遥相对应，门外设有下马碑石，门内金水河南北流向，上架石桥1座，桥北为三座门。东华门与西华门形制相同，平面矩形，红色城台，白玉须弥座，当中辟3座券门，券洞外方内圆。城台上建有城楼，黄琉璃瓦重檐庑殿顶，城楼面阔5间，进深3间，四周出廊。

在午门以内，有广阔的大庭院，当中有弧形的内金水河横亘东西，北面就是外朝宫殿大门——太和门，左右各有朝房 廊庑。金水河上有5座桥梁，装有白色汉白玉栏杆，随河宛转，形似玉带。

三大殿

太和门内，在3万多平方米开阔的庭院中，是外朝的中心：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，统称三大殿(明朝称：奉天殿、华盖殿、谨身殿，嘉靖时改名：皇极殿、中极殿、建极殿。现名为清朝时名称)。这3座大殿是故宫中的主要建筑，它们高矮造型不同，屋顶形式也不同，显得丰富多样而不呆板。

太和殿和中和殿、保和殿都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的工字形基台上，太和在前，中和居中，保和在后。远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。基台三层重迭，每层台上边缘都装饰有汉白玉雕刻的栏板、望柱和龙头，三台当中有三层石阶雕有蟠龙，衬托以海浪和流云的“御路”。在25000平方米的台面上有透雕栏板1415块，雕刻云龙翔凤的望柱1460个，龙头1138个。用这样多的汉白玉装饰的三台，造型重迭起伏，这是中国古代建筑上具有独特风格的装饰艺术。而这种装饰在结构功能上，又是台面的排水管道。在栏板地栿石下，刻有小洞口;在望柱下伸出的龙头也刻出小洞口。每到雨季，3台雨水逐层由各小洞口下泄，水由龙头流出，千龙喷水，蔚为壮观。这是科学而又艺术的设计。

太和殿

太和殿(明朝称奉天殿、皇极殿)，俗称“金銮殿”，太和殿高35.05米，东西63米，南北35米，面积约2380多平方米。长宽之比为9：5，寓意为之尊。面积是紫禁城诸殿中最大的一座，而且形制也是最高规格，最富丽堂皇的建筑。太和殿是五脊四坡大殿，从东到西有一条长脊，前后各有斜行垂脊两条，这样就构成五脊四坡的屋面，建筑术语上叫庑殿式。檐角有10个走兽(分别为 龙、凤、狮子、天马、海马、狻猊、押鱼、獬豸、斗牛、行什)，为中国古建筑之特例。大约从14世纪明代起，重檐庑殿是封建王朝宫殿等级最高的形式。太和殿有直径达1米的大柱72根，其中6根围绕御座的是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。殿内有沥粉金漆木柱和精致的蟠龙藻井，殿中间是封建皇权的象征——金漆雕龙宝座，设在殿内高2米的台上，安放着金漆雕龙宝座，御座前有造型美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎，背后是雕龙屏。太和殿是故宫中最大的木结构建筑，是故宫最壮观的建筑，也是中国最大的木构殿宇。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽。太和殿是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方。即皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等都在这里庆祝。

中和殿

中和殿(明朝称华盖殿、中极殿)是故宫三大殿之一，位于太和殿后。中和殿高27米，平面呈正方形，面阔、进深各为3间，四面出廊，金砖铺地，建筑面积580㎡。黄琉璃瓦单檐四角攒尖顶，正中有鎏金宝顶。四脊顶端聚成尖状，上安铜胎鎏金球形的宝顶，建筑术语上叫四角攒尖式。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。皇帝在去太和殿之前先在此稍作停留，接受内阁大臣和礼部官员行礼，然后进太和殿举行仪式。另外，皇帝祭祀天地和太庙之前，也要先在这里审阅一下写有祭文的“祝版”;在到中南海演耕前，也要在这里审视一下耕具。

保和殿

保和殿(明朝称谨身殿、建极殿)也是故宫三大殿之一，在中和殿后。保和殿高29米，平面呈长方形，面阔9间，进深5间，建筑面积1240㎡。黄琉璃瓦重檐歇山式屋顶。屋顶正中有一条正脊，前后各有2条垂脊，在各条垂脊下部再斜出一条岔脊，连同正脊、垂脊、岔脊共9条，建筑术语上叫歇山式。保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地方。

内廷

故宫建筑的后半部叫内廷，内廷宫殿的大门——乾清门，左右有琉璃照壁，门里是后三宫。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，东西两翼有东六宫和西六宫，是皇帝处理日常政务之处也是皇帝与后妃居住生活的地方。后半部在建筑风格上同于前半部。前半部建筑形象是严肃、庄严、壮丽、雄伟，以象征皇帝的至高无上。后半部内廷则富有生活气息，建筑多是自成院落，有花园、书斋、馆榭、山石等。

清代在隆宗门曾发生过一场激烈的战斗。嘉庆十八年(1820xx年)，中原一带发生“天理教”农民起义，农民领袖林清策划并领导京畿一支队伍直接攻打紫禁城。九月十四日，起义军乔装打扮，兵分两路，计划从东、西华门进入宫城。西华门一支在内应太监刘得才、刘金等人引领下迅速攻打到隆宗门，并在此展开激战。此次紫禁城之变，“酿成汉、唐、宋、明未有之事”，嘉庆皇帝破例向天下发了“罪己诏”。至今隆宗门匾额上留有箭头，相传即这次战斗的遗迹。箭头位于匾额的左下侧。

乾清宫在故宫内庭最前面。乾清宫是内廷正殿，高20米。重檐庑殿顶。殿的正中有宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。两头有暖阁。乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫。清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官吏和召见臣下。

坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面。重檐庑殿顶。坤宁宫是明朝及清朝雍正帝之前的皇后寝宫，两头有暖阁。清代改为祭神场所。雍正后，西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚的洞房，康熙、同治、光绪三帝，均在此举行婚礼。

交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间，含“天地交合、安康美满”之意。其建于明代，清嘉庆三年(公元1798年)重修，是座四角攒尖，镀金宝顶，龙凤纹饰的方形殿。明、清时，该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。清代皇后所谓亲蚕典礼，需至此检查祭典仪式的准备情况。清代的“宝玺”(印章)也收藏在这里。

清朝自雍正之后养心殿成为皇帝在故宫内的实际居所。清同治年间慈禧、慈安二太后垂帘听政就在养心殿东暖阁。

在后三宫东西庑，还有为皇帝存储冠、袍、带、履的端凝殿，放置图书翰墨的懋勤殿。南庑有皇子读书的上书房，有翰林学士承值的南书房，以及管理宫廷日常生活的处所。此外还有左右对称的日精门、月华门、龙光门、凤彩门、基化门、端则门、隆福门、景和门，通妃子居住的东西六宫。这种左右对称的平面布局，也是中国古代建筑的特征之一。

内廷东侧的宁寿宫是当年乾隆皇帝宣布退位后当太上皇养老皇宫，花费一百一十万两银修建。

在坤宁宫北面的是御花园。御花园里有高耸的松柏、珍贵的花木、山石和亭阁。御花园原名宫后苑，占地11000多平方米，有建筑20余处。以钦安殿为中心，园林建筑采用主次相辅、左右对称的格局，布局紧凑、古典富丽。殿东北的堆秀山，为太湖石迭砌而成，上筑御景亭，名为万春亭和千秋亭的两座亭子，可以说是目前保存的古亭中最为华丽的。

东六宫

故宫的东西六宫都是皇帝后妃和子嗣居住的地方。东六宫包含指景仁宫、延禧宫、承干宫、永和宫、钟粹宫、景阳宫，东六宫建于明永乐年间。

东六宫包括钟翠宫，承乾宫，景仁宫，景阳宫，永和宫，延禧宫。其中，东太后慈安就住在钟翠宫。另外，延禧宫也非常有名，因为紫禁城中唯一的一座西洋建筑就在延禧宫内，他就是民间广为流传的水晶宫。延禧宫在道光年间曾遭雷击而毁坏，于是宣统年间清朝统治者决定造一座不怕火的宫殿，于是一座以汉白玉，玻璃为主要材料的宫殿就开始动工了。但当工程进行到一半时，清朝灭亡了，整个工程也被迫停了下来。目前延禧宫现在还没有对外开放。

现在东六宫大都改为古代艺术品陈列馆，其中有明清工艺美术馆、陶瓷馆、青铜器馆、钟表馆、绘画馆、珍宝馆。以参观珍宝馆和钟表馆的人数最多，钟表馆设在奉先殿，珍宝馆设在故宫东北角的养性殿、乐寿堂、颐和轩这在座堂里。玩具陈列馆设在坤宁宫以东的联房叫东板房里。

故宫谜团

冷宫何处

“冷宫”在哪里，要先谈“三宫六院”。故宫中路乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫称为“三宫”。六院分别指东路六宫：斋宫、景仁宫、承乾宫、钟粹宫、景阳宫及永和宫。封建帝王有着“至高无上”的权力，可以随心所欲地挑选妃子。皇帝的妻妾众多。至于选到宫中的女子，一旦失宠，便在宫中禁室里等死，更为悲惨。

故宫的“冷宫”并无定所，但历来有两种说法，一说即是乾清宫、长春宫;一说“冷宫”无固定地址，关禁王妃、皇子的地方，便俗称“冷宫”。查遍所见明、清史料，冷宫并不是某一处宫室的正式命名。根据一些文献记载，明、清时代被作为“冷宫”的地方有好几处。

明末天启皇帝时，成妃李氏得罪了权势赫赫的太监魏忠贤，被由长春宫赶到御花园西面的乾西，一住四年。先后被幽居乾西的，还有定妃、恪嫔等人。这个“冷宫”在紫禁城内之西。

光绪皇帝的珍妃被慈禧落井之前，据说关在景祺阁北边北三所(现坍毁)，这地方就在今天珍妃井西边的山门里。如果这一出自太监之口的传闻属实，则此地也算得一处“冷宫”。

故宫设计者

故宫这样宏伟的建筑，如果浩大的工程，由谁负责设计?又是谁主持施工的?这的确是个历史谜团，难倒不少老北京人。因为故宫的建筑上没有如现代建筑那样明确地刻上此建筑物建于何年，由何人设计等字样。目前大多数人都认为故宫是明代一位杰出的匠师，姓蒯名祥，人称蒯鲁班的人设计的。

故宫博物院古建部高级工程师于倬云先生提出了不同意见：曾经参加建造南京宫殿的蒯祥是故宫的设计者这个说法不确切，其实，蒯祥只是故宫的施工主持人，故宫真正的设计人应该是名不见经传的蔡信。永乐20xx年紫禁城宫殿开始进入大规模施工高潮时，蒯祥才随朱棣从南京来到北京，开始主持宫殿的施工，而在此之前，蔡信已主持故宫和北京城的规划、设计和建造了。

皇帝上朝的地点

现在很多人都认为太和殿平时是用于上朝的，其实不是这样的。太和殿其实是用来举行各种典礼的场所，实际使用次数很少，纵观明清，皇帝上朝的地方主要在：太和门、乾清门(为御门听政)、乾清宫(有大事或重要的事情时皇帝召见大臣所在地)、还有养心殿(垂帘听政，清朝后期)的，并不是平时所说的太和殿。

故宫为何“龙”多

紫禁城是龙的世界，龙的造型千姿百态，栩栩如生。在我国封建社会里，皇帝被称做“真龙天子”，是大地的主宰。紫禁城是明、清两朝的皇宫，因此，宫中的殿堂、桥梁、丹陛、石雕以及帝后宝玺、服饰御用品等无不以龙作为纹饰。那么，故宫里到底有多少龙?恐怕谁也说不清。有人粗算过，故宫号称有宫殿8000多间，仅以每殿有6条龙计算，就有龙近4万条，如果加上所有建筑装饰和一切御用品上的龙，那就数不胜数了。

有人做了一个统计，即，太和殿顶屋脊及瓦当、滴水等共有龙纹2632条，外檐额枋及门窗彩绘包括饰件共有龙纹5732条，殿内檐及殿内梁枋天花上共有龙纹4037条，殿中金柱、藻井、宝座、屏风及陈设上共有龙纹609条，殿内墙壁及暖阁门罩等共有龙纹542条。这是个尚不完全的统计，太和殿内外的龙纹、龙雕等各种形式的龙就有13 844条之多。这种万龙朝圣的装潢设计，构成了一种威严神秘的氛围，以获得神化皇帝、恫吓臣民的效果。

三大殿院内为何不种树

有人撰文提出三大殿院内不种树，主要是出自烘托意境的需要。太和殿、中和殿、保殿并称外朝三大殿，是皇帝举行盛典的地方，从位置上说居整个外宫建筑的中心，也是整个北京城的中心。为了突出这组宫殿的威严气势，建筑上采取了许多手法，其一便是院内不植树，从皇城正门天安门起，经端门、午门、太和门，这之间的一系列庭院内都无树木(现在端门前后的树是辛亥革命以后种植的)。当时人们去朝见天子，进入天安门，经过漫长御道，在层层起伏变化的建筑空间中行进，会感到一种无形的，不断增长的精神压力，最后进入太和门，看到宽阔的广场与高耸在三重台基上的巍峨大殿，这种精神压力达到顶点。宽阔的广场、蓝蓝的天空，把三大殿映衬得更加威严壮观。而这正是至高无上的天子对自己臣民所要求的。如果在这些庭院内都种上树，绿荫宜人，小鸟鸣叫，那将会破坏朝廷的威严氛围。

Everybody is good! My name is wang, can call me the king tour guide. Today we are going to swim the Palace Museum, it was listed as a world heritage site in 1987.

Look! In front of us now is the Palace Museum. It is also called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the worlds largest and most complete existing ancient wooden buildings. It is Ming yongle built four years (AD 1406), 14 years to complete, covers an area of 720xx0 square meters. There are 9999 palace. A total of 24 emperors successively in this reign.

Now we three buildings in the Forbidden City is the most attractive, the solar temple, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, they are all yellow glass roof and green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting. Tell you a recent discoveries: all of the imperial palace palace is arranged by along a north-south axis, and to expand on both sides, north and south straightening, left and right sides is symmetrical. The central axis not only within the imperial palace, and nanda YongDingMen, north to the bell tower, drum tower, throughout the entire city, verve, magnificent plan is rigorous, very spectacular. Inside the palace is now about one million items of precious historical relics and art collection. And, more importantly, the imperial palace construction according to the layout of function is divided into the outer court and the imperial palace, the outer court and the imperial palace by a gate of heavenly purity, dry outside the south gate of dynasty qing, north of the imperial palace. The outer court in taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace three main halls as the center, in addition the two wings with mandarin house, therefore the court, south three, hall of martial valor, office buildings, etc. Im afraid you will ask, and the imperial palace? Dont worry, stay will say to the imperial palace area.

Ok, we can say now. Because we came to the center of the imperial palace, after three palace, the palace of heavenly purity, alternating between tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility. Imperial palace flanks are yangxin temple, east sixth, west sixth palace, the hall of abstinence, min city palace. Although they like in front of the three main halls (yellow glass roof and green white stone base), but the internal structure of the east to the table, tea table, west cultural relics for the chair. Three palace, the imperial and creature door, after the creature door to the north gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon called xihua gate, main entrance is the meridian gate.

Okay, now into the free browsing time, time for three hours, please pay attention to the points:

1. Not call, do not run, do not disorderly touch, do not tamper with, do not litter;

2. Keep quiet;

3. Now back to the location of the set on time.

How time flies, suddenly the say goodbye. The tourists, goodbye! Hope the next time you come to Beijing to visit the Forbidden City!

Good morning/afternoon, my name is yanghaiyan ,you can call me yanzi. I like the feeling flying in the sky like a swallow.

It is really a great honor to have this opportunity for an interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today.

Now i will introduce myself briefly.i am 20 years old,born in shandong province.i grow up in a sweet family,composed of my dad,mom,brother and

Myself.i am an optimistic and confident girl.i have full confidence in a bright future,and i believe i can do well in caac.punctuality and diligence are crucial to most future careers,i will try my best. altough i just graduated from school, i have confidence to venture my funture.

Scoaring in the sky as an airhostess has been a dream for me since childhood.this is why im longing for a job on a plane, and this is why im standing here for this interview.i hope my application will be granted ,so that i will delive my best servies throughout the world as a airhostess member of caac and my dream can come ture.

Thats all.nice talking to you .thanks.

I am an English graduate of 20xx in Hunan University of Science and Engineering. Throughout my campus life, I have devoted myself with sincerity and motivation to the learning of English language. I have got strict training and grasped the five basic skills of foreign language quite well. As an English major, I have a good command of English in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation. Being proud of my fluent oral English, I can express myself precisely. I also possess some certain abilities of translation and interpretation. At the same time, I am very interested in computer and can operate Word, PowerPoint, typesetting and Windows System very well.

During my four years college learning, I have got full training of occupational skills. However, I still pay more attention to improve myself in all aspects. When I was in the university, I participated in the English Association of our college (TEE) actively and was elected the president of TEE and Association Minister of Foreign Language Department, well-praised for my hard-working. I think I have got a lot of strength from this experience, such as the ability of communication, expression, and the attitude towards life and work.

Optimism, calmness, diligence and innovation strive to be my characteristics conscientiously. I’d like to apply for post like manager assistant in corporation which relate to my major. With great confidence, responsibility and enthusiasm, I believe that I can bear heavy burden on my shoulder. Please offer me a chance and I will give a surprise back to you

Hello!My name is ________. I am graduate from ________ senior high school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.

In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.

My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future.