西安丰裕口周边有啥好玩的(精品20篇)

一、指导思想

以“三个代表”重要思想和党的“十七”大精神为指导，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，紧紧围绕县教育局20xx年安全和学校周边环境综合治理工作意见，牢固树立“以人为本、关爱生命”和“责任重于泰山”的思想，坚持“安全第一、预防为主”的原则。以保护国有资产和师生人身安全为重点，加强安全管理，强化学校周边环境治理，加大安全教育力度，提高认识、强化责任、健全制度、创新机制、增强实效，为全体师生创设一个良好的工作和学习环境，使我校真正成为一个和谐美好的校园。

二、工作目标

1、继续完善各项安全工作责任制，使其实用、规范、齐全，健全组织机构。

2、层层签定责任状，校长与主管副校长，主管副校长与班主任、教研组长、出租房主分别签定责任状，分清责任，做到奖惩分明。

3、按照上级要求，保证灭火器数量，教学楼走廊15米长放一组4公斤灭火器，图书室、微机室、实验室、语音室、电子备课室、远程教育教室等专用教室各放一组4公斤灭火器，并做到及时更换干粉(20xx年4月份以前必须更换)，确保应急时正常使用。

4、保证安全通道、安全门畅通，更换现有安全标识为通电标识32个；教学楼每层缓台、安全门、走廊的两头应装有应急灯，同时保证消防栓正常使用。

5、学校周边200米范围内无网吧、游戏厅，严格控制学生进入三室一厅。校门口无流动商贩。

6、实行楼梯口、校门口值班制度，设专人负责，防止学生拥挤，使学生上放学期间交通畅通，保证学生安全出入。

7、开设安全、消防、法制及食品安全教育课，间周一次，保证课时，保证质量；做好每月一次的安全教育讲座，全年不少于10次。

8、锅炉使用前必须经专业部门年检后方可使用，司炉人员必须持证上岗。

9、阴雨天，微机室、语音室、电子备课室、远程教育教室、各实验室停止使用。今年安装二次防雷设备。

10、教学楼、前后院平房和贵重物品必须参加保险。

11、加强校外住宿生的管理，与校外住宿生、学生家长、租房户签定安全合同，分清责任，履行法律手续。

12、乘坐出租车上学的学生，与家长及车主签定责任状，分清责任，教育学生不坐超员、报废、无牌照、无证驾驶和非载人车辆。

13、每月至少进行两次安全检查，重大节日前必须进行安全检查，全年安全检查不少于30次，并及时整改隐患。

14、结合我校实际，继续完善教育局规定的九种应急预案，使之具有操作性，并做好实际演练。每学期组织一次全校性的安全疏散演练。

15、管理好师生饮用水水房，设专人看管，及时上锁。

16、聘请二所副所长谢军同志任我校法制副校长，并邀请每学期到校进行1-2次法制教育讲座。

17、发展现代安全防控技术体系，教学楼内外安装12点监控器一个。

18、安全资料及时存档，做到标准、规范、资料齐全。

19、班级和教研组有安全疏散图，学校有总体疏散安排。值宿室设有报警装置，财会室、微机室、远程教育教室等重要室要安装远红外线装置。并设有应急报警点。

20、组织机构、安全制度要上墙。

21、全年无火灾发生，师生无意外伤亡事故。

三、重点工作

(一)加强安全制度建设。

1、我校安全工作组织及各项安全制度已喷涂上墙，今年在现有基础上，进一步完善各项安全工作制度及各类应急预案，使其具有操作性。

2、完善各类安全工作责任制，层层签定安全工作责任状，一把手负总责，做到分工明确，责任到人，跟踪问效，奖惩分明。实行责任追究制。

3、加强校舍安全管理。要常抓不懈，提高安全防范意识，开学初对校内的灭火器、消防栓、应急灯、安全标识等消防器材进行彻底的检查，发现问题及时解决。建立安全工作领导小组，要做到每月对校园做一次安全检查，并责任到人，每日后勤主抓安全的人员要对校园进行巡视，如发现有安全隐患的校舍、建筑物、体育器材等做及时彻底的维修，并做好记录。加强门卫及更夫的管理，做好值日值宿工作，平时执行二级值班制度，重大节假日执行三级值班制度，各种记录齐全。

4、严禁组织学生到校外参加活动，特殊情况上报教育局批准，并制定出应急预案，在领导和教师的严密组织下方可进行。

5、安全档案实行标准化管理，资料齐全，档案中有音像资料。

(二)加强安全、消防、法制和食品安全教育工作。

1、以创建“平安校园”为载体，以“生命教育”为主线，以“安全知识教育读本”和“中学生消防”为内容，开设安全、消防、法制和食品安全教育课，由班主任教师担任安全、消防、法制和食品安全教育课教师，对学生进行消防安全、食品安全、关爱生命、自我保护及遵纪守法等知识教育，保证课时，保证质量，间周一节，每学期8节，全年共16节。结合重大节日及重大事件，做好每月一次的安全知识教育讲座，全年不少于10次。聘请二所副所长谢军同志任我校法制副校长，并邀请每学期到校进行1-2次法制教育讲座。

2、以“安全教育月”、“安全教育周”、“安全教育日”、“小手拉大手”活动为契机，开展好安全教育系列活动，增强广大师生的安全防范意识，达到一个学生带动一个家庭的良好效果。每学期组织1-2次学生安全逃生或消防安全演练，提高学生的自救及互救技能。

3、加强教职工的安全教育。组织教职工学习《义务教育法》、《中小学幼儿园安全管理办法》等法律法规及我校的各项安全制度及规定，使他们明确自己应知及应尽的义务，养成按规办事的良好习惯，倡导民主和谐的师生关系，严禁体罚和变项体罚、侮辱歧视学生的现象发生，提高依法治校的进程。

4、提高防患意识。今年我校建食堂、宿舍，是施工现场，存在安全隐患，要利用讲座、安全课等形式对学生进行此方面的教育，教育学生要远离施工现场，提高自我防范能力，避免安全事故发生

5、教育师生远离毒品，不赌博、不传销、不搞封建迷信和参与邪教活动。

6、教育学生不乘坐超员、报废、无牌照、无证驾驶和非载人车辆，包车上放学的学生，学校要与学生、家长签定责任状，分清责任，且掌握车辆情况，并上报教育局备案。加强校外住宿生的管理，与校外住宿生、学生家长、租房户签定安全合同，分清责任，履行法律手续。并随时掌握情况，出现问题及时上报。

7、与公安、工商、交警、文化等部门联合，加强校园周边综合治理，确保我校200米以内无网吧、游戏厅、歌舞厅，校门口无流动非法经营商贩。

(三)加强安全设施建设。

1、保证灭火器的数量和质量，按照上级要求进行配备，不使用过期或废旧灭火器(20xx年4月份必须更换灭火器干粉)。

2、保证安全门、安全紧急通道畅通。更换现有安全标识为通电标识32个；教学楼每层缓台、安全门、走廊的两头应装有应急灯，同时保证消防栓正常使用。

3、发展现代安全防控技术体系，教学楼内外安装12点监控器一个。

4、做好教学楼、前后院平房和贵重物品保险工作。

5、完善校园防雷设施，微机室、语音室、电子备课室、远程教育教室、各实验室安装二次防雷设施，确保师生安全。

6、做好新建食堂、宿舍楼的质量监督工作。指派1-2名专职人员具体负责此项工作，学习建筑知识，掌握工程质量标准。

四、工作措施

1、加强领导，强化责任。

根据教育局工作安排和我校实际，制定周边环境综合治理和安全工作计划，成立以党支部书记、校长毕代义为组长，副校长李学友、孙文凤为副组长，万国友、严宏伟、侯春彪、各班主任、各教研组长为成员的安全工作领导小组和应急事故组织，明确责任，明确分工，责任到人，层层签定责任状，实行责任追究制和一票否决制。

2、整章建制，规范管理。

完善各项制度，建立长效机制，充分发挥法制副校长的作用，上好法制课，建立健全各项规章制度，不断增强师生防范意识，认真落实好各项工作。

3、加强督查，强化实施。

坚持以预防为主，因地制宜地采取灵活多样的方式，认真查找安全隐患，研究制定整改方案，责任到人，并监督其整改情况，及时上报教育局，做好整改记录。对存在安全隐患，整改措施不到位的，要严格追有关人员责任。

4、争创文明校园，确保师生平安。

我校要把创建安全文明校园活动，持久地开展下去，纳入发展规划，加强对教师和学生的道德、消防、法制教育，增强青少年学生遵纪守法的意识，提高自我防范和保护能力，真正为广大师生创造一个安全、良好的学习和工作环境，争创安全工作先进集体，确保广大师生的生命和国家财产不受损害。

5、总结经验，查找不足。

年底，要认真总结一年来的安全和校园周边综合治理工作，写好工作总结，写出投入、设施的改善、经验、不足及教训，不折不扣地兑现安全责任状。

人们都说：大雁塔是座美丽的塔，是座伟大的塔，是座神秘的塔。今年，我去了西安，看到了大雁塔，看她那美丽、伟大、神秘的样子，真是感慨万千。

说大雁塔美丽，因为在大雁塔的跟前，有亚洲最大的音乐喷泉广场。当高雅、优美的音乐响起时，水面上就会突然冒出高大的泉水。随着音乐节奏高低的变化，喷泉也十分有规律地跟随着欢快起伏，活像一群孩子在欢乐地舞蹈。当夜色降临时，广场四周华灯彩照，喷泉水池中央碧波荡漾，繁星点点，迷人的风景把大雁塔装饰得无比美丽。

说大雁塔伟大，她不仅巍然屹立，高耸入云，虽经千年沧桑，仍然完好无损，而且还有唐朝高僧玄奘三藏法师西天取经的历史。要说唐三藏西天取经，由于唐僧取经的想法没有得到朝廷准许，所以完全是另辟蹊径，一路上也没有《西游记》中所说的高徒们相伴，全靠自己一人一马，历经千辛万苦才从印度取得真经和几颗舍利子回到了唐朝，唐太宗李世民为了保护经书，便修建了大雁塔来藏经，就像人们所说的藏经阁，唐僧在那里翻译佛经经典十余年，创立了中国佛教的一大宗派――唯识宗。像这样一座有着佛教精髓的古塔，是不是很伟大?

说大雁塔神秘，因为传说中，唐僧从印度带回来的几颗舍利子突然被盗走，可数千年后，人们居然在大雁塔的地底下发现了一座地宫，据历史学家分析，舍利子很有可能就在里面，只是国家暂时没有进行文物发掘。像这样一座美丽、伟大的大雁塔下居然还有地宫，而且被盗的舍利子可能就在下面，你说大雁塔神秘不神秘?

美丽、伟大、神秘，这就是我看到的大雁塔。

我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙，是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。

西安作为千年古都，历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西，将原来的奉天路改为西安，意为“西方长治久安”。拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。历时8年修筑完的城墙外形是一座长方形。城墙高15米，顶宽12—14米，底宽16—18米，周长13.9公里。最底层用黄土与石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，干燥之后，异常坚固。

西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。好了，现在让我们亲自来感受这座科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。

这就是我们今天游览的西安城墙，它是世世代代陕西人的骄傲，是唐代文明的象征。

各位游客，大家好!

欢迎大家来到秦兵马俑!

秦兵马俑坑是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑，被称为“世界第八大奇迹”。它共分为四大类：将军俑、武士俑、骑兵俑和陶马。下面我为大家介绍其中的陶马。

大家看，陶马和真马一样大小。它体型匀称，肌肉丰满，富有弹性，骨骼和皮肤都有明显的起伏变化。

现在，请大家随我一起仔细观察陶马的头部。它的口、鼻、耳、目，都刻画得如此精细，甚至连嘴里的牙齿和舌头都得画得栩栩如生。请大家再看看陶马的眼睛：它双目圆睁，眼神中流露出满满的斗志!更奇特的，就是陶马的耳朵，几乎所有陶马的耳朵都一顺儿朝前，显得十分警惕，好像随时准备着撒开四蹄，奔向战场。看着它们，大家是否能想到秦始皇所率领的秦兵中那一匹匹威风凛凛的骏马呢?

当我们走近这些陶马，甚至能感受到它们呼出的粗气。通过这匹匹陶马，我们就能体会到两千多年前那些能工巧匠们的精湛技艺!

下面请大家继续游览，进一步感受当年秦军雄兵百万、战车千乘的宏伟气势吧!

谢谢大家!

西安城墙建于明洪武年间(1370-1378)年，以公元6世纪时隋唐皇城墙为基础扩展形成，周长13912米。墙体高12米，底宽18米，顶宽 15米，厚度大于高度，建筑稳重坚固。自1983年开始的环城建设工程，逐步建成以古城墙为主线，辅以环城绿化，护城河环绕，风格古朴、粗犷，有野趣，具有浓郁地方特色的环城公园。

以城墙为主体，包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、女儿墙垛口、城门等一系列军事设施，构成严密完整的冷兵器时代城市防御体系，古代武器落后，城门又是唯一的出入通道，因而这里是封建统治者苦心经营的防御重点。西安城东、西、南、北四座城门，分别有正楼、箭楼、闸楼三重城门。闸楼在最外，其作用是升降吊桥，箭楼在中，正面和两侧设有方形窗口，供射箭用。正楼在最里，是城的正门。

箭楼与正楼之间用围墙连接，叫瓮城，是屯兵的地方。瓮城中还有通向城头的马道，缓上无台阶，便于战马上下。全城还建有马道11处。城墙四角都有突出城外的角台。除西南角是圆形，可能是保持唐皇城转角原状外，其它都是方形。角台上修有较敌台更为高大的角楼，表明了这里在战争中的重要地位。城墙上外侧筑有雉堞，又称垛墙，共5984个，上有垛口，可射箭和了望。内侧矮墙称为女墙，无垛口，以防兵士往来行走时跌下。

_的钟声敲响，一场无硝烟的战争开始了，人们大都沉醉于快乐的新年中，然而新型冠状病毒的出现，打破了在外游子回家团聚的愿望，就在前几个星期前，人们都还是按照往年一样准备着回家过年，可谁知新型冠状病毒的蔓延速度如此迅速，刚开始许多人并不重视直到后来疫情严重，人们才渐渐的明白这次的新型冠状病毒来势汹汹，但春运依旧进行着，这也加速了这次新型冠状病毒传播如此之快，从刚开始的27例到现在的14423例。

随着疫情的发展，人们也意识到了这次疫情的严重性，很快，以_为首，封城封村向外扩散开来。这个行动隔离了病毒，但它却隔离不了爱。除夕之夜，原本是家人围炉团聚、促膝守岁的美好时光。然而，在这个特殊的时刻，广东、重庆、西安、江西、北京等地的医院医护人员纷纷写下请战书，奔赴_前线，志愿与这场无硝烟的战争抗争到底。

从84岁高龄的钟南山院士亲赴_，到15名医务人员确诊被病毒感染，再到梁武东医生的牺牲…医护工作者们不计报酬、无论生死，在人民与病毒之间砌起高墙，在没有硝烟的战场上冲锋陷阵，“他们是白衣天使，更是每个人心目中的英雄…国家所需、百姓安危为重，个人生死、物质得失为轻。在医护工作者身上，我看到他们高风亮节!“哪有什么白衣天使，只不过是一群平凡的人披上了一身载着使命的外衣。“这是一位医生的话，朴实而圣洁!我看到了中华民族的凝聚力!让我们向在祖国各地依然坚守岗位的无数医务工作者致以崇高的敬意!

在网络上我们可以看到在前线的“战场上”，疲惫了一天的白衣天使们卸下他们的盔甲，满是斑驳，身上满是隔离服和口罩留下的痕迹，多次消毒的手不复从前，满是坑洼。这怎能不另人动容?他们多是笑笑，继而又义无反最地奔向战场，不嫌苦不嫌累，依旧坚守自己的岗位，他们不为亲人的劝阻而放弃，坚定自己的信念，他们是真正的战士!

随着病情的扩大，火神山医院和雷神山医院成为我们的焦点，参与建设的所有施工人员都在与死神赛跑，因为他们知道，越早建好人们就多一份保障，最终在经历了五天五夜的奋斗后火神山医院全部通电，将于2月3日正式收治病人。就在1月29日18时23分的时候雷神山医院也通电了，也将于2月6日正式收治病人。这对我们来说真的是一个令人欣喜若狂的好消息。

在这次没有硝烟的战役中，付出心血的不只是医护人员和施工人员，还有很多身处_等地的普通民众，不惧疫情蔓延，主动投入到防疫一线做志愿者;有的_人暂时没发现身体异常，也坚定地选择留在_，避免出去后，万一感染到其他人员。不知你们有没有看到韩红在微博发布的抗击疫情发布的捐款人名单……还有很多人一起对抗着这次无硝烟的“战争”，我们要始终相信这个生病了的_会好的，我们都还等着吃热干面呢!_，一定要加油啊!

我不是_人，可我是中国人!一直来我日日关注疫情，心系_，因为我们有同一个母亲——中国!我每日祈祷，和我们祖国千千万万的子女一样，祈祷我们早日战胜这场没有硝烟的战争。全国上下各方人士齐心协力，众志成城，携手共渡难关。我坚信：_必胜!中国必胜!

市情概况：西安古称长安，是陕西省省会，地处关中平原中部，是国家重要的科研、教育和工业基地，我国西部地区重要的中心城市，世界历史文化名城。西安历史悠久，有着3100多年的建城史和1100多年的建都史，先后有13个王朝在此建都，与雅典、罗马、开罗并称世界四大文明古都。

西安现辖新城、碑林、莲湖、雁塔、灞桥、未央、阎良、临潼、长安9个区，蓝田、周至、户县、高陵4个县( 共有109个街道、67个镇、782个社区和2991个行政村)。 有国家级西安高新技术产业开发区、国家级西安经济技术开发区、西安曲江新区、西安浐灞生态区、西安阎良国家航空高技术产业基地、西安国家民用航天产业基地、西安国际港务区和西安沣东新城(简称“ 五区一港两基地”)。总面积10108平方公里，市区规划面积865平方公里。其中，主城区规划面积490平方公里，城市建成区面积415平方公里，常住人口858.81万人。

20xx年6月，国务院批复的《关中— 天水经济区发展规划》明确提出：着力打造西安国际化大都市，到20xx年都市区人口发展到1000万人以上，主城区面积达到800平方公里。

20xx年西安市GDP为4884.13亿元，地方财政一般预算收入501.98亿元，全社会固定资产投资5134.56亿元，社会消费品零售总额2548.02亿元，城镇居民人均可支配收入33100元，农村居民人均纯收入12930元。全市综合经济实力显著提升。

近年来，西安市委、市政府以加快科学发展、实现率先发展为主题，确立了“五大主导产业” (高新技术产业、装备制造业、旅游产业、现代服务业、文化产业)的发展重点和“五区一港两基地”( 国家级西安高新技术产业开发区、国家级西安经济技术开发区、曲江国家文化产业示范园区、浐灞生态区、沣东新城、西安国际港务区、西安阎良国家航空高技术产业基地、西安国家民用航天产业基地)的发展格局，基本形成了古代文明与现代文明交相辉映、老城区与新城区各展风采、人文资源与生态资源相互依托的城市特色。

20xx年，西安市将以党的和xx届三中全会精神为指导，以全面深化改革为统领，认真贯彻落实省委、省政府的各项决策部署，坚持稳中求进、改革创新、提质增效的工作基调，围绕“建设丝绸之路经济带新起点”和“社会和谐、城市宜居”的新要求，以“五项重点工作” ( 渭北工业区建设、汉长安城遗址保护、秦岭北麓生态环境建设、“八水润西安”工程和公路交通枢纽建设)及“一高地六中心”(丝绸之路经济带开发开放高地以及金融商贸物流中心、机械制造业中心、能源储运交易中心、文化旅游中心、科技研发中心、高端人才培养中心)建设为抓手，全力稳定增长，着力调整结构，切实优化环境，积极扩大开放，持续改善民生，努力打造西安经济升级版，不断开创全面建设具有历史文化特色的国际化大都市的新局面。

自然地理：西安地处黄河流域中部的关中平原，中国地理版图中心。东西长约204公里，南北宽约116公里，平均海拔424米，境内最高点为周至县西南的太白山，海拔3767米。西安属暖温带半湿润的季风气候，四季分明，雨热同期，日光充足， 自然环境优越。年平均温度14.3摄氏度，降水约600mm，湿度69.6%，日照1377小时。 四季分明，雨量适宜，日照充足，自然环境优越，旅游资源得天独厚。

物产资源:西安素有“ 八水绕长安”之说，灞、浐、沣、涝、潏、滈、泾、渭八条河流绕城而过，灌溉条件便利，农业生产条件得天独厚，农作物、林木、畜禽种类繁多，秦川牛和关中驴享有盛誉。西安动植物资源丰富，列为国家保护的一类珍稀动物3种，二类保护动物4种。境内有自然保护区6处，保护面积 147.96万亩，野生植物138科、681属、2224种，其中经济价值较高的有1200种余，是我国种子植物的重要“基因库”之一。

西安有各类矿产资源54种，现已开发利用24种，优势矿产主要有黄金、建材类非金属等。

西安市荣誉称号:西安市先后荣获国家卫生城市、国家园林城市、全国创建文明城市工作先进城市、国际著名旅游目的地城市、中国优秀旅游城市、中国民营经济最具活力城市、中国十佳最具软实力城市、中国十佳和谐可持续发展城市、中国十大创新型城市、全国科技进步先进城市、国家知识产权示范城市、中国服务外包示范城市、十大中国最关爱民生城市、全国节水型社会建设示范市、20xx中国最具幸福感城市、20xx中国形象最佳城市、中国国际形象最佳城市、国家高技术产业基地、海外高层次人才创新创业基地等荣誉称号，同时，连续七次获得全国双拥模范城市荣誉称号;连续四届被评为全国社会治安综合治理优秀城市，连续两次荣获全国社会治安综合治理最高奖项“长安杯”。

出租方(以下简称甲方)：_________________身份证号：_______________________

承租方(以下简称乙方)：_________________身份证号：_______________________

根据《中华人民共和国合同法》及相关法律法规的规定，甲、乙双方在平等、自愿的基础上，就甲方将房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租甲方房屋事宜，为明确双方权利义务，经协商一致，订立本合同。

第一条甲方保证所出租的房屋符合国家对租赁房屋的有关规定

房屋产证编号：_______________或购房合同书编号：_______________附复印件。

第二条房屋基本情况

房屋的坐落于_____________市________区__________街道____栋___层_________面积。

第三条甲方双方应提供资料

甲方身份证：复印件

乙方应提供常住人员身份证：证后可复印对方文件备存。所有复印件仅供本次租赁使用。

第四条租赁用途、期限及要求

1、乙方向甲方，租赁该房屋仅作为住宿使用。

2、该房屋租赁期暂定________年。自__________年_____月___日起至__________年_____月___日止。如有特殊情况必须提前_____个月通知甲、乙双方。

租赁期满，甲方有权收回出租房屋，乙方应如期交还房屋。

4、乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满_____个月之前书面或电话通知甲方，经甲方同意后，重新签订租赁合同。

第五条租金及支付方式

1、该房屋每季租金为税后人民币房屋出租(不包括水、电、气、卫生费、有线电视费、宽带等)。

房屋租金支付方式如下：租金每季支付，计每季_______________元整。

第六条合同签订特殊约定

乙方须向甲方支付该房屋押金为人民币_______________元整，如双方因特殊情况须解除本合同，应提前__________个月通知甲、乙双方，乙方支付给甲方该房屋押金全额退还给乙方。

第七条租赁期间相关费用及税金

1、甲方应承担的费用：租赁期间，房屋和土地的产权税由甲方依法交纳。

2、乙方交纳以下费用：

(1)乙方应按时交纳自行负担的费用(租赁期间使用的水费、电费、燃气费、电视收视费等)。

(2)如果发生政府有关部门征收与租赁本房屋有关的但合同中未列出项目的费用。

(3)甲方不得擅自增加合同中未明确由乙方交纳的费用。

第八条房屋修缮与使用

1、在租赁期内，甲方应保证出租房屋的使用安全。该房屋及所属设施、家用电器的维修责任均由甲方负责(乙方使用不当除外)。

2、乙方应合理使用其所承租的房屋及其附属设施。如因使用不当造成房屋及设施损坏的，乙方应立即负责修复或经济赔偿。

3、乙方不得将房屋改作其他用途，不得改变房屋内的部结构、装修或设置对房屋结构有影响的设备。租赁期满后或因乙方责任导致损坏的，除双方另有约定外，甲方有权选择以下权利中的一种：

(1)依附于房屋的装修归甲方所有。

(2)要求乙方恢复原状。

(3)向乙方收取恢复工程实际发生的费用。

第九条未经甲方同意，乙方不得转租、转借承租房屋。

第十条房屋交付及收回的验收

1、甲方应保证租赁房屋本身及附属设施、设备处于能够正常使用状态。

2、验收时双方共同参与，如对装修、器物等硬件设施、设备有异议应当场提出。当场难以检测判断的，应当面向对方主张。

3、乙方应于房屋租赁期满后，将承租房屋及附属设施、设备交还甲方。

4、乙方交还甲方房屋应当保持房屋及设施、设备的完好状态，不得留存物品或影响房屋的正常使用。对未经同意留存的物品，甲方有权处置。

5、租赁期满合同自然终止，甲方全额退还乙方押金。

第十一条违约责任

租赁期间，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权终止合同，收回该房屋，并对乙方进行__________元扣款。

(1)未经甲方书面同意，将房屋转租、转借给他人使用的;

(2)未经甲方书面同意，拆改变动房屋结构或损坏房屋;

(3)改变本合同规定的租赁用途或利用该房屋进行违法活动的;

(4)拖欠房租金_______天的，甲方有权收回房屋。

第十二条其他约定事项

1、甲方向乙方提供的房屋內的燃气、电器、家具等设备，乙方应爱护使用，如有损坏，乙方应照价赔偿(除人为因素在外，如果是自燃老化导致损坏的乙方概不负责)。

2、乙方应正确使用房屋內的燃气、电器设备(如用气需注意室内通风等)，注意用气、用电人员和设备安全，甲方不负责人员和设备安全事故。

3、乙方应遵守院內物业管理的有关规定。

第十三条本合同自双方签字后生效。

第十四条本合同及附件一式_____份，由甲、乙双方各执_____份。具有同等法律效力。

甲方签字：____________________乙方签字：____________________

联系电话：____________________联系电话：____________________

_____________年______月____日_____________年______月____日

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Xian.

Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle ofWeishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. There is fertile land, avast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan, natural treasures, outstandingpeople. On the land of China, this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end ofthe Loess Plateau, once had a world-famous, extremely brilliant history andculture, but also had green waters and mountains, extremely beautiful naturallandscape.

In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the"Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line,there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains,Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools,Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, andTaibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They forma natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eightrivers, Wei River, Chan River, Ba River, Lao river, Feng River, Mao River, ZaoRiver and Yu River, which were surrounded by blue waves.

This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and onthe Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. Inthe north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare forfighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road,TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In thesoutheast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. Inancient times, Changan had convenient transportation, both land and water,dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been aplace for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.

Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and alsoone of the earliest developed areas of human civilization. In the thousands ofyears of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a loftystatus and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynastiessince the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinesefeudal society.

Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics,economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan andFufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established theircountry after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals inFengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng,Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six statesand establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty isstill Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destructionof Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to theeight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, andchose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is justacross from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mangusurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capitaland system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned allthe palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo.Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. TheEastern Han Dynasty had six years here.

The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasuresfrom the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractiveplace. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Changan, andhe was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the laterQin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here.Changan city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers afterthe Han Dynasty. In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unifiedChina again. Later, in the southeast of Changan City in the Han Dynasty, YuWenkai, a famous architect, designed and supervised the construction of DaxingCity, the capital of the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientificfacilities of Daxing City obviously exceeded that of Changan City in HanDynasty, which laid the foundation of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. TangDynasty is the heyday of Chinese history, and Changan city is also anincomparable brilliant model in the history of Chinese capital. Changan is notonly the political, economic and cultural center of the Tang Empire, but alsothe largest international city in the east of the world.

"The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty". History choseXian and Xian enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the formerChangan in Xian, they are full of national pride and admiration for the richand incomparable ancient courtesy of China for thousands of years.

If history chose Xian as the capital of emperors, making it the centralstage of Chinas politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years,then the emperors who once made great achievements in Xian chose Guanzhongsprofound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, thedense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with thearrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique culturallandscapes in Xian.

The imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi can be traced back to the mausoleum ofthe Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. It is the mausoleum of XuanyuanYellow Emperor, the forefather of the Chinese nation. It is on the top ofQiaoshan mountain in Huangling County, north of Xian. Ever since ancient timesand every year, countless Chinese and Miao descendants have come here to payhomage to the mausoleum, find their roots, ask their ancestors, and remembertheir saints. In addition to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, more than 70emperors were also buried in Guanzhong during the 20__ years from the WesternZhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Ancient Changan was not only the political and economic center of Chinafor a long time, but also the center of religious culture. In the Tang Dynasty,with political stability and economic development, the religious culture ofChangan reached its peak. At this time, not only the native Taoist culture inChina was widely spread, but also the foreign Buddhist culture was in aprominent position in social life.

Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it hasbecome the ideology of the gentry through the southern and Northern Dynasties.In the Tang Dynasty, it became a common practice to respect and worshipBuddhism. As the eastern end of the "Silk Road" and a cosmopolitan metropolis,Changan has gathered eminent monks and missionaries from all over the world.Inside and outside the city of Changan in the Tang Dynasty, there are manypagodas and temples, and there are many people who preach and listen to theDharma. According to historical records, there are 122 monasteries and 31nunnery monasteries in Changan city. Emperors and court dignitaries are proudto build monasteries and spend time with monks. The scale of these monasteriesis also amazing. For example, Cien Temple, which is called "Chonglou Fudian,Yunge Dongfang, more than ten monasteries, has a total of 1896, covering 342mu.". In the enlightened and open Tang Dynasty, not only the various sects ofBuddhist temples and Taoism as the national religion were very active, butNestorianism, Manichaeism and Islam also spread to China one after another,making an indelible contribution to the prosperity of Chinese and foreigncultures.

Today, there are still many religious and cultural relics inside andoutside Changan city. The towering big wild goose pagoda of Cien Temple andthe beautiful small wild goose pagoda of Jianfu temple have become the symbol ofXian, a famous historical and cultural city. Famen Temple has become a Buddhistholy land again because of the excavation of four Buddhist finger relicscollected in the Tang Dynasty. Daxingshan temple, Qinglong temple, Xiangjitemple and other famous temples have also become symbols of friendly exchangesand tourist attractions between China and foreign countries. The famous TaoistLouguantai, Baxian palace and Huajue Lane Muslim temple in the city areimportant places for the spread of Taoist and Islamic culture.

In history, the ancient city of Xian provided a broad and bright stage forChina to show its great and brilliant posture to the world, and made immortalcontributions to the survival, improvement and development of the Chinesenation. Perhaps it is just out of the reward for Xian that history generouslypresented this magical land with numerous historical relics and cultural relics.It is an invaluable treasure. It not only makes every Chinese proud and feel theresponsibility of history, but also as one of the cream of human culturalheritage, let people from all over the world comprehend the clear trajectory ofsocial courtesy development and the endless creativity of human beings.

The historical relics in Xian and Guanzhong area have the integrity ofrare historical sequence. This outstanding advantage is determined by thelong-span characteristics of Xians long history, which is difficult for manyhistorical cities to match. There, the Paleolithic artifacts of the Lantian apeman 1.15 million years ago and the painted pottery basin of the mud illusion ofthe matriarchal clan settlement in Banpo 6000 years ago jointly outline thecontext and footprints of the survival, reproduction and development of theprimitive ancestors; the deep, dignified, mysterious and treacherous bronzes ofthe Shang and Zhou dynasties represent the living atmosphere of the aristocratsin the slave society; The magnificent terracotta warriors and horses andexquisite stone portraits of the Qin and Han Dynasties are wrapped with thepolitical situation and flames of war in the early feudal society; the gorgeousmurals and colorful gold and silver wares of the Sui and Tang Dynasties recordthe glorious chapter of the golden age; and the steles, porcelain products,calligraphy and paintings of the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are thewitness of the continued development of politeness in Xian after the loss ofthe prosperity of the imperial capital It is no exaggeration to say that it isno different to read a condensed general history of China to search the culturalrelics of Xian in chronological order.

Xian and its surrounding areas are rich in cultural heritage materials andcomplete categories, which is another major advantage. Not to mention thelarge-scale sites such as FengHao of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xianyang palaceof the Qin Dynasty, Changan city of the Han and Tang Dynasties, and the ancientbuildings, temples, and grottoes of Meilun and meimian, the number of movablecultural relics alone has reached more than 600000 pieces (groups) according topreliminary statistics. Including ceramics, bronzes, jade, gold and silver,murals, stone and brick carvings, inscribed steles, seals and other categories.In this sense, the ancient city of Xian itself is a natural history museum, apalace of cultural art.

The natural landscape of Xian is also unique. In and around Xian, thereare Xiyue Huashan, which is known as "the most dangerous place in the world",Zhongnan mountain, which is cultivated by Wang Chongyang, the founder ofQuanzhen school, Taibai Mountain, which is known as "natural geological museum",Lishan Mountain, which is known as "Nuwa Butian", Louguantai, which is the mostblessed place in Dongtian, and Wangchuan, the hometown of Chinese landscape "Thehometown of ape man" -- Lantian cave and other scenic spots. The gardens inXian are full of royal style. Huaqing Palace tells the story of "song ofeverlasting regret" with its first hot spring in the world, warm and romanticlove story; Xingqing palace describes the eternal story of "Li Bai drunk"; asong "the sunset is infinite, just near dusk" makes leyouyuans dusk a charminglandscape. "Last year and today in this gate, peoples faces and peach blossomswere red. People do not know where to go, peach blossom still smile springbreeze If you have a chance to go to Weiqu, you must be able to feel true loveunder the peach tree with the dream of "human face peach blossom". There are 11forest parks in Xian, which constitute the natural oxygen bar of the ancientcity.

The combination of humanity and landscape constitutes the unique charm ofancient Xian.

As the first ancient capital of China, Xian, after more than 3000 years ofdevelopment, shoulders numerous glorious and glorious dreams of the Chinesenation, and is firmly marching towards the future.

In 1949, after the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientcity of Xian opened a new chapter in its own development history. Since the1980s, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, 6.18 millionpeople in Xian have seized the opportunity of the times, guided by science andtechnology, tourism, commerce and trade, and made great efforts to build Xianinto a socialist export-oriented city. A thriving and dynamic Xian city isstanding in the world. Today, Xian is an important base for scientific andtechnological research and development in contemporary China. There are morethan 3000 scientific research institutions in the city, including not only thescientific research institutions of machinery, electric power, electronics,aviation, aerospace, geology, chemical industry, textile, instruments, metersand nuclear industry, but also the only watch industry research institute inChina and the satellite measurement and control center, the central nerve ofaerospace measurement and control network.

Today, Xian is an important base of Chinas higher education. There are 42institutions of higher learning, more than 10 mobile stations for postdoctoralresearch, about 100 doctoral degree awarding points and more than 300 mastersdegree awarding points in the city. Every year, the city trains a large numberof modern talents for the country, becoming a veritable "cradle of talents".

Today, Xian is a world famous tourist hot spot city. The long and vasthistorical and cultural heritages, the beautiful and magnificent natural sceneryof Northwest China, and the various and magical traditional folk customsconstitute the unique tourism resources in Xian, attracting countless touristsfrom home and abroad to explore. With the development of tourism, tourismfacilities and municipal engineering have been further improved. With Xian asthe center, high-grade highways are interwoven in all directions. The connectionof Eurasian Continental Bridge and the completion of Xian XianyangInternational Airport make the connection between Xian and other countries morefrequent and close. A large number of star hotels and modern entertainmentfacilities and places have sprung up, which not only provides a guarantee forthe development of tourism, but also adds style and charm to the appearance ofthe ancient city.

In order to enrich the cultural and entertainment life of tourists and meetthe needs of leisure and vacation, Xian has built more than 3700 cultural andentertainment facilities in various forms, such as tangle palace, gudu GrandTheater, Tanghua song and dance theater, shange Grand Theater, Ginza nightclub,Taoyuan Lake Bowling Club, etc; It has launched such artistic programs as TangChangan music and dance, imitating Tang music and dance, soul of Qin terracottawarriors, and folk music and dance in Northern Shaanxi, which have won praisefrom tourists at home and abroad.

Xians tourism commodity production has strong local characteristics.There are abundant folk arts and crafts, such as terracotta figurines, antiquebronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, Huxian farmers paintings,Tang Sancai, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, straw paintings,Guanzhong paper-cut, etc. There are 26 designated foreign tourism shops in thecity, which can meet the different levels of shopping needs of tourists. At thesame time, the catering industry in Xian can provide tourists with uniqueShaanxi cuisine, such as imitation Tang cuisine, Dumpling Banquet, muttonsteamed bun and famous local snacks.

Today, Xian is still an open international metropolis. After summing upthe rise and fall of history and understanding the perfect future, the people ofXian have deeply realized that opening the door to the world and letting Xiango to the world is the only way for the development and prosperity of todaysancient city.

History has treated Xian well in the past, and Xian will live up tohistory!

在阅读了中国古代最大最重的一部巨作之后，我们将进入第二陈列室进行参观。这里主要陈列唐代著名书法家书写的碑石，历来都是人们学习书法的范本。现在大家看到的是《大唐三藏圣教序碑》它刻于唐德宗建中二年，公元1623年被重新发现，清末移入碑林。“大秦”是中国古代对东罗马帝国的称呼。景教，属教堂的一个分支，称聂斯脱利派，“景”是光明、美好的意思。碑首刻有教堂标志十字架。这块碑石记载了教堂早期传入中国的情况以及教规、教义，还有古叙利亚和汉文对照刻了72个景教僧侣的名字。为研究中国古代和欧洲、中亚的友好往来提供了宝贵资料。颜真卿书写的《颜氏家庙碑》是颜真卿72岁时为纪念他的父亲而立的家庙碑，碑文记述了颜氏家族的世袭与功业。仅从文中“孔门达者七十二人，颜氏有八”这句话，我们就可以看到颜氏家族的兴盛和荣耀，《多宝塔碑》是颜体早期的代表，《颜氏家庙碑》则是颜体不如辉煌与成熟的杰作。还有唐初著名书法家欧阳询书写的《皇甫诞碑》，以及他的儿子，也就是欧阳通书写的《道因法师碑》。唐代书法是我国书法艺术史上的高峰时代。一大批书法家涌现出来，如同百花齐放。

我们继续往前走就来到了碑林的第三陈列室，通过这里陈列的碑石，我们可以对中国古代书体的演变做一个大致的了解。这里陈列着汉魏至唐宋的各种书体名碑，其中包括篆，隶，行，草等5种书体，如汉代《曹全碑》《仙人唐公房碑》唐代张旭和怀素草书的《千字文》，唐徽宗的《大观圣作之碑》等。《曹全碑》是我国现存汉碑中汉隶的精品，为国家级文物，碑石刻于东汉晚期，是百姓和官吏为纪念东汉灵帝时陕西合阳县令曹全而集资修建。碑文记载曹全曾随军征战，战功显赫，主政合阳为官清廉，造福一方，在碑石上还刻有捐钱的花名册。《曹全碑》的书法扁平匀整，清丽流畅，自然典雅，秀美飞动，不仅是汉隶中婉约的代表，更是汉碑中的精妙之品。

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

禁寺又名麦加大清真寺是世界著名的清真大寺，伊斯兰教第一大圣寺，始建于公元630年，世界各国穆斯林向往的地方和去麦加朝觐礼拜的圣地。下面是小编为大家带来的关于陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词范文!

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to “the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, “May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, “Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called “Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

西安大清真寺英文导游词

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词怎么写？跟着小编来看看下面的范文，说不定能帮到你们哦~

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).

The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.

Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.

The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).

The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..

Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.

Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.

At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.

Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.

The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party’s policy let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.

Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.

In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled.

The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.

In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident. It was also called Vital Energy Pavilion”. After the national liberation it was renamed Catching Chiang Pavilion”. Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident. Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.

Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.

Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.

The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under special control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.

The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. Afterwards, maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.

You don’t like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked.

I nearly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child. It was clear anf melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, That is very simple. How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”

Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.

Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.

I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.

The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”

Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that Everything should have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chinese idiom A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”

各位游客：

中国拥有数百座古代城墙，其中以北京、南京、西安的古城墙规模最大，但北京、南京古城墙先后被拆毁或严重残缺，而始建于公元1370年的西安古城墙迄今仍保存完整。日本天皇访华来西安时，放着“世界第八大奇迹”秦俑坑不看，却登上了始建于600多年前的西门城楼，领略了这座古代城墙的雄姿。下面请大家跟我一起实地去参观西安古城墙。

【城墙的起源】

各位游客，这几天我们已经在车行晨曦或晚霞中领略了古城墙的多彩多姿和古朴深沉。现在我们来到城墙脚下，请大家走上城墙游览。

大家一定想知道城墙的真正含义是什么。“城墙”一词原是从“城”字引申而来。“城”按《说文》解释，是“盛”的通假字，“盛”是纳民，所以“城”字的本义是土围民而成国，由此引出城墙一义。被誉为中华民族脊梁的万里长城的“城”宇，同样是城墙的意思。只是后来随着社会的发展，“城”字又包含了今天城市的解释。“城”字最早出现在周朝的金文中，从字形看活生生地体现了古代城墙的军事用途。城墙的军事作用是保卫私有制，而在意识形态上看，城墙的形体规模又是等级森严的宗法制的严格体现。显然统治者营造城墙，是用它来保护自己，宣示国威。现在我们看到的西安城墙，是中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一。它从明洪武三年(公元1370年)朱元璋下诏修城开始动工，至洪武十一年(公元1378年)完工，历时8年，是在隋唐京城的皇城基础上扩筑而成的，经过历代修葺，基本上保持着完整的封建社会城垣建筑的面貌，反映了中国古代筑城技术的杰出成就。

【城垣规模和结构设施】

各位游客，那么西安城墙到底有多大呢?它的结构又是怎样的?据测算，西安城墙周长11.9千米，其中东城墙2590米，西城墙2631.2米，南城墙3441.6米，北城墙3241米。这样的规模在国内外都是比较少见的。

大家看见城墙四门外筑有护卫城门的小城，那叫瓮城。所谓瓮城，意为敌人一旦进入，就会受到瓮城城墙上面的四面夹击，犹如瓮中之鳖，无法逃脱。瓮城外还筑有拱卫瓮城的小城，古称羊马城。古时候大城门的启闭有规定时间，关闭城门后尚未回城的人可连同自己牵的羊、赶的马等，进入羊马城以及今环城公园地带歇息，等候开城门后再进城。西安的羊马城在清末已全毁。记得1986年在西安城安定门(西门)瓮城北门外约17.5米处发现羊马城北侧门道，长5.5米，宽2.4米。现在大家能看到南门瓮城外侧已修复的羊马城，墙体长198米，高9.5米。

护城河外曾有拱卫四城门的四个夯筑土城叫郭城。据《西安府志》卷九记载：唐天佑年间，韩建筑东郭小城和西郭小城。宋、金、元皆因之。明洪武年间拓城时，东郭小城大部分被包在大城内，留在城外的即为东郭新城。明后期西郭小城记。目前，四关郭城墙体仅存部分残段，郭门仅在地名上留有其名称。

现在我们来到西安城内东北处，这里曾经是明秦王府城，简称王城。明初，朱元津封其次子为秦王，命其坐镇西安，加强对西北的控制。整个秦王府城分为两重城墙。外城墙称萧墙，全系土筑成。内城墙因外砌青砖，故称砖墙。明灭后，萧墙被毁。清雍正年间，西安修庙宇，秦王府的建筑多被拆除，砖城改为八旗教场。目前秦王府砖城只存夯土城残段若干处。

明代建西安城时，全城城门有4座：“长乐”、“永宁”、“安定”、“安远”。门名刻于大城门洞外的青石门据上。大城城门上所建的楼房称城楼，也叫正楼，是守城指挥官的指挥所。瓮城城门洞上所建之楼称箭楼，因楼壁辟有箭窗，是当时发箭防御之用。到了民国时又开辟了4座城门，俗称小四门：中山门(小东门)，在现在的东新街东端，是为纪念孙中山修建的;勿幕门(小南门)，在今天的四府街南端;玉祥门(小西门)，在莲湖路西端，解放后，此门被拆;解放门(小北门)，原名中正门，在解放路北端，当年因为陇海路通车到西安而修建，到了1952年因扩建火车站而被拆除。西安在解放后也开辟了新城门，南墙有建国门、和平门、文昌门、朱雀门、含光门。北墙有尚德门。东墙有朝阳门。

一般游客知道明代建筑西安城墙时有98座敌台，台上均建有敌楼。但1982年西安市城墙管理所实地调查发现，那些古敌楼没有留下一个，只有部分尚存础石。之后，西安重建敌楼12座，为砖木结构，歇山顶式，重檐二层楼，底层周设回廊。

古代城垣设施不仅修建敌楼、箭楼作用武之备，还修建魁星楼以祭把主宰文运之神魁星。西安魁星楼建在南门城楼东，后遭兵火毁坏。后来在原址上复建魁星楼，值得一看。

【焕发新颜的古城墙】

各位游客，经过十多年的整体开发，古都西安已把位于市中心的残破的明代城垣，改造成颇具特色、中外罕见的环城旅游风景区。1983年，西安市开始了建国以来规模最大的文物保护开发，到1997年底累计投资2.27亿元，不仅全面修缮了城墙，填补了大小洞穴1650个，还重建敌楼四座、角楼2座以及南门月城、闸楼、吊桥各一处，同时对环城河、林、路进行了全面整治。现在，从14条被修复的马道缓步登城，能见到长1334O米的城垛，还有11500米的女儿墙也全部修复。站在高12米的城头上举目远眺，南边的终南山、北部的渭水河遥遥相望;俯首四顾，城内城外市容尽收眼底。城上还陈列弓弩。滚木、擂石等防卫工具，城下复设吊桥、云梯，供人使用参观。从城墙下到环城河边，修建了20多座桥，城河到城脚之间的环城绿化带，成了西安最大的绿化公园，茅屋瓦舍，仿古亭廊，诗碑雕塑，应有尽有。

各位游客，西安古城墙的开发，受到了中外人士的高度评价：过去把古城墙看作是妨碍现代化城市发展的枷锁，如今它却成了使古城增添姿彩的花环。专家们还评价，秦始皇兵马湘的发掘，一举成就了世界奇迹;而西安明代城墙的维修，同样引起了世界瞩目。联合国教科文组织的专家来此后，一致同意推荐它列入“世界遗产名录”。

清真大寺位于西安市鼓楼街北隅的化觉巷内。因为它与大进修巷的清真寺对象遥遥相望，并且局限较大，故又被称为东大寺或清真大寺，为世界重点文物掩护单元。

据寺内现存石碑记实，清真大寺建成唐玄宗李隆基天宝元年(742年)，距今已有1250多年的汗青。经宋、元、明、清屡次重修和护建，慢慢形陈局限弘大，楼台、亭殿机关紧凑调和，肃静肃穆的构筑群。清真寺前后分四个院落，占地面积13000多平方米，构筑面积5000多平方米。前院紧临照壁的木牌坊，高约9米，琉璃瓦顶，挑角飞檐，雕梁画栋，极为壮观。南北双方为仿古构筑的迎接室。

第二院是悬挂“清真寺”匾额的五间楼。院内树木成荫，花园对称分列，石制牌楼耸立其间，碑阴雕刻有闻名书法家米芾、董其昌的题字。

第三院是敕赐殿，院中央是三层布局优良的八角形省心楼。南北两厢是经堂、宫殿，内里珍藏有阿拉伯文和华文翻译的《古兰经》及贵重书画等。

第四院中心是一真亭，又名凤凰亭，南北各有面宽七间的厅房。南厅后有石碑廊，陈列着建设和重修清真寺的碑刻。

一真亭后有海棠形鱼池喷泉，亭南北各有一座碑亭。进石门，走上辽阔的大月台，大殿就在正端。大殿面阔7间，进深9间，面积约1300平方米，可容纳千余人同时作星期。殿内天棚藻井，有画600余幅，彩绘图案纷歧，墙壁刻蔓草斑纹，套刻古兰经，构图着色，均示意中国伊斯兰教寺院构筑和宗教彩画的特色。

令人心爽神怡的秋风又如约而吹过校园, 吹过苍翠欲滴的丹桂、松柏，水光潋滟的映月湖，高大现代的教学楼，绿草如茵的运动场，感觉是那么和谐、温馨。9月，我们又迎来了一个崭新的学期。感谢你们一直以来对我们的信任，让你们的孩子在这里接受教育、快乐成长。孩子是你们手心里的宝，同样，在我们老师的眼里，每一个孩子都是一个希望，每一个孩子都有美好的理想和金色的未来，我们会认真地培育、关心每一个孩子，让他们在新文学校这片土地上展翅翱翔，健康地成长!

新文学校现有38个教学班，1800多名师生员工。学校正以强劲的动力、振奋的精神坚定前行，坚持 校园文化立校，规范管理治校，名师群体兴校，质量品牌强校 总体战略思路，围绕实现 三年打基础，五年上规模，八年创品牌 办学目标，铸一流师德师魂，以良好的师表形象塑造人，创一流校园文化，以浓郁的人文氛围感染人，育一流新文学子，以先进的教学理念引导人，争一流教学业绩，以优秀的教师团队培育人，建一流生活设施，以精细的后勤管理服务人。

相信有了我们的共同合作和奋斗，新文这艘航母一定会载着我们共同的目标和理想，驶向成功的彼岸。

下面与您一起分享本周孩子们在学校耕耘的点点滴滴。

本周工作小结：

1、8月31日开学报到，下午按课表上课，各项工作以较快的速度步入正轨。

2、周一升旗仪式举行了开学典礼，商校长主持大会，刘校长进行了热情洋溢的演讲，号召全体师生做一个有知识、有智慧的人，刘校长精辟生动的语言、旁征博引的阐述，妙语连珠、感人肺腑。随后，教学处李主任对展翅部的宏志生、市级获奖学生进行表彰，颁发奖学金。我班有王芷央等同学获得奖学金，为班级争光，特此表扬，希望全体同学以他们为榜样，为自己、班级争光。

3、学部举行了集会，学部主任周扬做了开学工作主题报告，部署新学期工作。

4、周二晚上6：30 8：30，学校组织全体师生收看了中央2台与教育部联合举办的《开学第一课》。看到喜羊羊、哪咤走进演播室，孩子们眉开眼笑;看到杨利伟叔叔、李连杰叔叔闪亮登场，孩子们欢呼雀跃;看到敢于承担责任的马鹏飞出现在屏幕上的时候，孩子们的眼泪夺眶而出 这场精彩的晚会让我们深深地懂得了：爱是分享，爱是承担，爱是力量，爱是荣耀。相信孩子们一定会从身边的小事做起，爱同学、爱父母、爱家乡，成长为建设祖国的栋梁之材。

5、周三第六节课后全校性大扫除，全体师生齐心协力，把教室、包干区打扫得窗明几净，一尘不染。有下列同学被评为 劳动积极分子 ：范晴、罗思宇、黎美琦、付钒、张佳怡、黎健。希望其他的同学以他们为榜样，争当 班级小主人 。

6、班级工作有条不紊地开展，本周调整了座位、进行了卫生工作轮值。老师们重点对每一位孩子的思想动态、心理方面进行了疏导，密切关注新转来的几位新生，倾听每一位孩子新学期的心声和需求。

生活、纪律情况总结：

1、 总体来说，孩子们各方面表现出来的积极上进、勤奋好学的精神风貌值得赞赏。但在内务整理、卫生纪律方面有待加强，就寝铃响之后不能较快地安静，男生的卫生轮值、卫生保洁方面需要加油。个别孩子的劳动观念不是很强，打扫卫生不够积极、认真。

2、 本周四检查了男生寝室，有201和202寝室卫生做到较好，以下同学的被窝折叠得整齐，对邓新建、朱嘉盛、杨志康、刘良灿、刘宇轩、刘辉维、黎健、张隆安、文仔露、易宇轩、聂亚雄、李高峰、胡耀威、刘浩鑫、胡翔宇同学提出表扬。

学习情况小结

本周检查了暑假作业，有以下孩子暑假作业完成较好，有朱嘉盛、张宇、张佳怡、曾情、杨志康、吴泽昊、翁西玲、王芷央、彭雨娟、柳宇轩、刘宇轩、刘天洋、付钒、范晴同学特此提出表扬。有罗思宇、王芷央、周梦瑶、聂亚雄、付钒、刘宇轩、张佳怡通过网络发送作文到老师的邮箱，态度认真。有易宇轩、张佳怡、范晴、邓婕、吴泽昊、刘良灿、聂亚雄、刘宇轩、曾俊凯、孙晋、王芷央、张子扬、黎健、彭雨娟积极参加社区实践活动，为社区做些力所能及的事，度过了一个有意义的暑假。

本周评比结果：

班级之星： 曾情、孙京、邓婕、胡翔宇、李高峰、易宇轩、刘亚婷、孙晋、张慧宇、刘宇轩、李芬、朱嘉盛、张隆安、曾俊凯、刘辉维、徐子寒、聂亚雄、吴泽昊、胡耀威、刘浩鑫、刘天洋、柳旭涛、张子扬、周梦瑶、李武、刘良灿

特别表扬：柳鹏、张慧宇、李芬、刘亚婷4位新同学，他们很快融入了集体，认真地学习，积极锻炼动手能力，适应性比较强，赢得了师生们一致好评。

本 周 作 业

语 文

1、完成练习册第一课，并且背诵第一课全文。

2、请认真搜集资料，准备参加下周的口语交际及演讲活动 假期生活汇报会 。可以讲讲假期中的旅游活动，可以说说假期读书的收获，还可以说说其他方面的收获、感受。

数 学

练习册第二页

英 语

1、朗读课文a、b部分，熟记单词cake,like,cold drink,bun,feel hungry.

2、默写26个字母一遍。(尤其是新生一定要注意正确的书写格式，返校后要重默)

1、班级班干部竞选，写好演讲稿，下周一竞选;

2、少先队大队干部竞选，周一初选，周三最后竞选;

3、班级演讲：主题《新学期的梦想》，成员：黎美琦、杨志康、慕雄伟、慕雄伟、文仔露、邓新建、曾情、易宇轩、张慧宇、张隆安

一、指导思想

以党的xx大精神和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，按照市政府、市教育局提出的“打防结合，预防为主”的方针，积极构筑全方位、立体型、多层次的教育系统治安防范体系的要求，大力创建平安校园、文明校园活动，使我校师生的安全感进一步增强，为广大学生创造良好的学习氛围。

二、工作目标

1、使各学校教育秩序稳定，健全各学校维持稳定的工作体系，落实领导责任制，不发生震荡社会，破坏教育系统形象的恶性案件，不发生影响重大的群体事件，不发生重大伤亡事故，不发生师生去上级政府滋事、非法聚集、串联等活动。

2、保持在校学生无严重刑事案件发生，加强法制教育、道德教育，降低在校学生轻度违纪事件的发生率，进一步增强师生的安全感。

3、师生各种矛盾纠纷得到及时有效化解，加强预防工作，把矛盾化解在萌芽之中。

4、认真学习贯彻《中小学生守则》、《小学生日常行为规范》，加强学生行为规范的训练，结合小学生行为规范达标、雏鹰争章、巾帼文明示范岗创建等活动，大力开展“平安校园”、“文明班级”、“文明办公室”等评比，使校园文明程度进一步提高。

5、健全综治网络和队伍，优化校园周边环境，进一步健全门卫值班制度。

6、进一步搞好学校法制教育，发挥法制副校长的作用，使广大学生的法制观念和法制意识进一步增强。

三、工作措施

1、扎实开展普法教育和依法治教工作以提高青少年学生和教育工作者的法制素质为重点，积极开展法制教育和依法治校工作，发挥法制副校长的作用，不断拓展学校法制宣传教育的形式。学校法制教育做到计划、课时、教材、师资“四落实”。

2、深化落实维护学校教育稳定工作本部及下属学校要进一步落实维护学校稳定工作的领导责任制和责任追究制，及时研究解决维稳工作中的重大问题，及时准确向上级部门报告有关创安维稳的有关信息，做到不瞒报、漏报，对发生事故将从严查处。坚持不懈地开展“校园拒邪教”活动，教育师生崇尚科学，反对迷信，杜绝师生参与赌博和迷信活动。及时妥然处理教师群体中的各类矛盾和学生家长对教育问题的反映，认真落实教师群体师德创优活动中的各项措施。积极发挥家长委员会的监督作用，虚心吸收家长对学校办学的意见和建议。

3、深化整治斗争发挥党支部的纪检作用，加强学校党风廉政建设，加强学校领导干部的廉洁自律教育，加强群众对领导的监督。认真搞好校务公开、政务公开。严格规范教育收费制度，提高学校领导办事透明度，切实保障家长的知情权。

4、强化学校治安防范工作积极开展文明校园、文明办公室创建活动。加强学校内部管理，做好事故的防范工作。设置兼职安全员，进一步健全门卫制度，严格控制外来人员进出学校，落实来人来访登记制度。经常检查学校各重点防范场所的消防安全设备、防盗报警器，做到人防与技防相结合，保证设备的正常使用。做好学校防抗灾救灾工作，维护学校师生生命及学校财产的安全。

四、工作措施

利用网络、会议、黑板报、校园广播等手段广泛宣传创建平安校园的工作，提高广大教师对创建工作的思想认识。成立学校创建工作的领导机构和工作班子，研究制定具体工作计划。

主要做好以下几项工作：

(1)每学期对教师和学生进行法制教育，做到学有重点，学有所得。

(2)加强师德教育，搞好教师信用建设工作，加强对师生的诚信教育，进一步改善学校、教师的社会形象。

(3)大力实施“民心工程”，做好“三困生”的结对和帮扶工作，发挥 “帮困助学基金”作用，定期开展送温暖活动。

(4)继续做好学校安全综合治理工作，定期检查学校安全和综治工作。

(5)严格执行教育收费制度，做到规范规范再规范。

(6)配合上级有关部门做好校园周边环境整治工作。

对创建工作进行认真总结，书面材料报教育局，并对在创建工作中涌现出来的先进个人进行表彰。

大家好!很高兴做你们的导游，下方就跟着我一齐去参观，期望我们有一个快乐的旅程。

西安兵马俑，它号称“世界第八大奇迹”，是古代人民智慧的结晶。它总面积是二万零七百八十平方米。第一号兵马俑是一九七四年三月农民伯伯打井时发现的，之后经过考古学家认真的工作，我们才明白兵马俑是地下式土木结构，东西长二百三十米，南北宽六十二米，内有陶俑陶马六千多件。堪称是一颗异彩独放的明珠。

兵马俑博物馆每年接待一百多万中外游客，许多名人都曾来那里参观，整个博物馆占地二百万平方米，馆区内树林、花、草清香，环境幽雅。

为了揭开秦始皇陵墓的奥秘，考古学家从六十年代初开始对陵园进行科学的钻探的调查，最后向世人展示了一个拥有一支雄兵千万，由七千件兵马俑组成的气势磅礴的地下军阵，他们令全球瞩目，举世震惊，但由于我们现代世界技术达不到保护兵马俑的要求，目前只有一号坑、二号坑出土，有几个坑的轮廓已经出现，但停止挖掘的钻探，其它的地下文物都被保护起来，以免遭到破坏。

西安兵马俑，壮丽的景观，世界独有人土的美观!

西安钟楼，是国内最大、最完整的一座钟楼，始建于明洪武十七年(公元1384年)，钟楼处于西安的中心地带，是古城的地标之一，以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并分别与西安城墙东、南、西、北四门相接。

西安的鼓楼，原先在西边的广济街上，随着城市中心东移，在明神宗万历十年(1582年)，将钟楼迁徙到了鼓楼东边，今天的位置。

钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，下部为砖石结构的正方形基座，顶部为三重四面攒尖顶结构，覆着深绿色琉璃瓦，顶尖用真金铂包裹。基座四面正中各有高约6米的门洞，门洞间互通，过去是东、南、西、北四条大街交会的通道，人流车辆从门洞通过，如今门洞已封闭，周围建有公路转盘，地下有专供人行的通道。

进入钟楼的入口就在这地下通道内，有楼梯可盘旋登楼。钟楼内有一口仿制“景云钟”，原件铸于唐睿宗景云二年(公元720xx年)，现在收藏在西安碑林博物馆里。

站在钟楼上，能够看到从钟楼延伸出来的东、南、西、北四条大街，钟楼周边西安最繁华的商区、及不远处的鼓楼。

游客在游玩钟楼时，还能欣赏到美妙的访古表演，每天日间6场，具体演出时间可详见网上。在钟楼和鼓楼之间为钟鼓楼广场，有音乐喷泉。

西安是一座文明古都，这里坐落着千百年来流传的艺术文化。

于是，我抱着学习的态度到了西安。

‘砰砰乒乒’的碗和筷子在一起打架的声音，交织入耳。西安的小吃聚集地‘回民街’别有一番风味，放眼望去，尽是店家招揽客人用的五色斑斓的牌子。从小巷的正前方看，这些牌子互不遮挡、井然有序。我在纷纷攘攘的人群中前行，突然一家店铺映入眼帘。木头制的边框嵌入了门槛上，桌椅摆的很是随意，点了一份羊肉泡馍，坐等到来。

一份泡馍盛在青花边的瓷碗中，用以香菜点饰，粉丝伴舞，羊肉和白馍则交织飞旋。竹筷将其四者混合，夹起粉丝，任丝滑与细腻在口中遨游。夹起肉与馍，凭美而不鲜，柔而不硬的肉馍在舌尖嬉戏。这是一场味觉盛宴，在口中翻飞、融汇、旋转、交织、迸发出西安人细致、热情、体贴、宽容的独特气概。

逛完回民街，不知不觉已过晌午。坐在石阶上，看着太阳的余晖洒在这片土地上，一切都成了温暖惬意的橘黄色，和着橘黄，去寻那斑斓的大雁塔。

寻到大雁塔时已到了晚上，大雁塔前有一座音乐喷泉，十分壮观。开始的音乐如潺潺溪水，缓而柔和。喷泉便像小精灵一样，忽而窜起，忽而落下。后来随着音乐的变化，节奏越来越快，喷泉越升越高。如猛虎是窜起的泉;如蛟龙是飞旋的泉;如骏马是奔腾的泉。它们相互落起，相互盘旋，相互依偎，给大雁塔增添了美丽的风景。

西安人用自己的双手创造出了这篇独特风情。他们用热情、积极的态度迎接着美好的未来。看过音乐喷泉后，便未去看大雁塔，因为我知道真正美好的事物在过程中享受足矣。也许，这便是西安人造绚丽喷泉的目的吧!

2017年4月党员思想汇报范文：中国周边关系

第一范文网思想汇报频道为大家整理的XX年4月党员思想汇报范文：中国周边关系，供大家参考!!

敬爱的党组织：

随着中国对外开放政策的施行和社会主义市场经济的运行，中国经济高速发展，中国的政治经济大国地位发挥愈来愈重要的作用，不容任何人或国家小觑。中国凭借自己的力量从一个落后的让人肆意侮辱的大清王朝转变为让别人忌惮三分，赢得了大小国的尊重。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲和自豪，是他的努力让我们有了属于我们自己的尊严，我们相信祖国母亲会越来越强大，我们的日子会越过越好。

但是很多问题在阻挠着中国的腾飞，给我们施加压力，对此我们应注意防范并解决。今天老师给我们专门上了一节论我国周边关系的课，让我们深受启发。

老师纠正了我们一直以来的在中国周边关系的误区，他告诉我们周边关系并不只是中国和外国的友好或敌对的关系，而是包括很多个方面。他说要认识周边关系必须弄清楚几件事。一要认真理解周边国家怎么看待中国的问题，二是要深刻了解中国如果看待其他国家的问题，还要弄清楚中国在国际关系中的地位以及其他国家所占的地位，还要弄清楚各个国家之间的关系。明白了这些才能真正理解中国的外交政策以及随时做好各种突发事件的应对工作。

毫无疑问，中国现在虽然推行的是在和平中谋发展，在友好中促进进步的外交政策，但是正如马克思主义哲学讲的时时有矛盾，事事有矛盾，中国现在还存在着很多问题新中国继承的是一条与所有邻国都存在问题的便界，或未划定的边界或划定的边界仍存在问题及争议。一句话，陆地边界状况极其复杂。南海问题，钓鱼岛问题，以及外国势力所支持的势力，势力等等。这些都是需要我们加以重视的问题。

刚刚过去的XX年越南、菲律宾等国家纷纷以进取的姿态挑起南海纷争，美国高调宣扬重返亚太，日海等国加强与美安全结盟。一时间中国似乎‘狼烟四起;不少媒体和学者甚至认为中周国边环境出现了恶化的趋势，中国推行了XX年的与邻为善，以邻为伴睦邻政策失败了。中国的周边环境出现了一些变化或新挑战是事实。但是总体看来中国的周边关系确实是改善了。

我国在新时代里仍推行睦邻友好的政策，在经济政治各方面始终追求共同发展的目标，在最近几年里我国与周边国家贸易额有明显增长，政治关系有所缓和。但有些人对此表示忧虑，认为中国太软弱，对方一次一次的挑衅中国的态度都是以友好的态度商量解决，长此下去，中国的脸面在哪里，只能任人欺负。但是很显然，中国收获的是长久的利益，而不是逞一时之快，为以后的发展与进步埋下祸根。但中国虽然友好也不会任人欺负，谁要打中国主权主意必定输的很惨

正确处理好与周边国家的关系有利于中国的发展与进步，有利于世界的和平与稳定发展，所以正确处理周边关系至关重要。

此致

敬礼

汇报人：

20__年，乐安一中校园及周边环境综合治理工作在县委、县政府、县政法委的高度重视和上级主管部门的精心指导下，工作开展的扎实有序，取得了一定成效，现将我校校园及周边环境综合治理工作总结如下：

一、加强领导，注重基础设施建设

校园及周边环境已成为社会关注的问题之一，乐安县县委、县人大、县政府、县政协领导对此历来高度重视，多次到乐安一中调研及安排布置学校及周边环境综合治理工作，尤其是对校园周边环境治理下发了重要文件，做出了重要决定。

1、全面部署工作。为加强对校园及周边环境整治工作的领导，年初校园及周边环境综合治理工作领导小组召开了工作部署会议，各成员单位对今年学校及周边环境综合治理工作提出了计划和制定了制度，学校及周边环。

2、加强工作领导。我校召开了学校及周边安全隐患排查会议，并制定了安全隐患排查方案，要求学校各职能科室对校内外安全隐患进行一次大规模的排查，针对排查出来的安全隐患，召开了春、秋季专项整治会议。各职能科室根据自己的工作职责，召开专题会议，布置相关工作，组织专项整治。

3、加强基础设施建设。一是在校园中心路段安装了减速带、标识牌等;二是学校添置大量的防卫器械。三是对学校所有监控视频进行了维修，同时还对竣工的新教学楼安装了监控视。四是在新建的操场四周建了围墙，并张贴了各种安全提醒标志。

二、突出重点，强化学校综治工作

乐安一中按照“什么问题突出就整治什么问题，哪里问题突出就整治哪里，什么问题反复就整治什么问题”的原则，突出重点，扎实推进。在专项整治行动中，特别注重加强对校园及周边环境的整治工作。对师生反映强烈的问题，各牵头职能科室主任能做到亲自过问，亲自抓，直至问题彻底解决。

一是注重学生安全教育。乐安一中切实年初开学第一节课安排为学生的安全教育，把学生的安全教育放在学校教育教学工作的第一位。在平时的教学工程中，切实将安全工作摆在重要位置，做到逢会必讲。我校在暑期长假来临之际，开展法制安全教育，且印发“告家长通知书”，对学生进行法制安全教育。学校充分发挥法制副校长在开展学校道德法制教育中的积极作用，安排县法制副校长在规定的时间范围内到学校给学生上法制教育课。我校还根据实际，每学期开展了逃生演练活动。

二是加强学校安全管理，提高综治干部整体素质。历年来，学校安全管理是学校工作的重中之重，乐安一中领导也不断加强学校安全管理力度。进一步加强了学校安全管理，定期对学校校舍等进行安全隐患排查，加强了学校门卫，购置必要的防卫器械，安装了视频探头等。组织政教干部到外地学习，以进一步提高了学校综治干部的整体素质。

三是开展安全隐患排查和学校安全工作督查。乐安一中政教处经常性地对学校及周边安全环境隐患排查，查出问题，根据排查情况，限时整改到位。为使学校安全工作能真正落到实处，乐安一中还主动接受县教育局组织人员对安全工作进行的督查活动，督查的重点放在学校的各项规章制度是否建立健全、学校门卫制度是否落实，是否安排教师在校门口值班，

学生上、放学时段是否有带班领导和教师在校门口疏散交通等。

四是整治校园周边环境。三月份召开专题会议，将春季作为学校及周边环境集中整治月，委要求科室根据各自的工作职责，切实开展整治活动。发现问题后，立即行动，制定切实可行的专项整治行动方案，并组织人员进行集中整治。如由文广局牵头的网吧、游戏厅、音像专卖店的专项整治，由城管局牵头的流动摊点专项整治，由食品药品管理局牵头的食品卫生专项整治，由公安局和交警大队牵头的学校周边治安专项整治和车辆专项整治。

三、形成合力，建立工作长效机制

综治工作顾名思义就是综合治理工作，需要各级部门的团结协作与密切配合。各相关职能部门按照职责要求，积极参与学校及周边治安综合治理专项整治行动，各司其职，各负其责，协调配合，齐抓共管，形成合力，努力抓好乐安一中校园及周边环境综合治理工作。

一是摆上重要位置。我校在抓校园及周边治安综合治理工作中，坚持按照“各科室负责”的原则，切实抓好校园安全管理，层层抓落实，做到思想到位、领导到位、组织到位、保障到位。各有关科室按照“谁主管、谁负责”的要求，主要领导经常过问学校及周边环境的治安情况，切实帮助解决工作中遇到的困难。全面掌握我校及周边环境的动态，针对存在的问题，及时采取相应的工作措施。

二是实行整体联动。各相关科室各司其职、密切配合，逐步建立起“科室联动、齐抓共管”的工作机制。各科室结合各自工作实际，研究制定本科室集中整治的具体办法和措施。政教处主动加强与有关科室的联系，加强对学校安全保卫工作的指导和督查，切实维护学校内部治安秩序。同时

也要求公安部门加强对学校周边的巡逻控制和治安管理，及时打击侵害师生人身财产安全的各种违法犯罪活动，坚决铲除严重危害青少年健康成长的社会丑恶现象，整顿和维护校园周边交通秩序;共同加强在校生法制教育，规范法制副校长工作，为广大师生提供法律咨询，积极参与调解学校及周边地区的矛盾纠纷。安监部门配合相关部门加强对学校及周边设施的安全检查。工商、公安、文广部门加强对学校及周边地区的文化、娱乐场所的监督管理，坚决关闭乐安一中200米范围内的电子游戏室、网吧;加强对学校及周边出版物市场的清理整顿，依法取缔经营的书刊店。工商部门加强对学校及周边文化和娱乐服务业市场的监督管理，在学校公示无证经营举报电话，负责查处取缔学校及周边的无证经营网点。建设部门清理拆除学校及周边的违章建筑、构筑物和棚点。卫生部门加强对学校及周边饮食行业的监督管理，开展经常性的查验工作，确保仪器卫生安全。电信部门加强对互联网的管理，配合有关部门严厉打击违规经营网吧。共青团加强对青少年的自我保护教育，发动学生积极参与平安校园创建活动。 三是严格责任追究。各科室严格按照工作职责，继续强化“一把手”负责制，实行严格的责任追究制度。今后哪个科室工作范围内出现问题，将严格追究“一把手”责任。学校健全完善安全工作责任制，将任务和责任层层分解，落实到人，层层签订责任书。

四是建立长效机制。开展学校及周边环境集中整治专项行动，是解决突出治安问题的一种有效手段，但要从根本上解决问题，还需要建立健全长效管理机制，落实长效管理措施。要坚持整治和建设并重的原则，边整边建，努力把集中整治与日常管理有机结合起来，进一步加强信息交流、联席会议、治安分析、督促检查等制度建设。加大工作指导力度;主动配

合，积极工作，真正把功夫用在调查研究、掌握情况和解决问题上，用在狠抓落实、总结经验和巩固提高上，确保这项工作持之以恒、富有成效地开展。

总之，乐安一中校园及周边环境综合治理工作今年取得了一定成效，但随着形势的不断变化，学校及周边治安综合治理工作任务更加艰巨，在今后的工作中我们将更加努力、务实，使我校及周边环境综合治理工作做得更好，使学校更加安全稳定。