学校及周边安全教育国旗下讲话稿
老师们、同学们:大家早上好!
为预防春季可能发生的自然灾害和安全事故,认真搞好“全国中小学生安全教育日”活动今年是第十四个“全国中小学生安全教育日”,为推进中学生自护安全教育的有序开展,积极培养学生珍爱生命、关爱生命意识,增长基本的安全自护知识,提高避险抗灾能力,本次活动的主题为“强化安全教育,共建和谐校园”。
据中国青少年研究中心的全国性大型调查发现, 安全事故已经成为青少年儿童的第一杀手. 我国每年大约有1.6万名中小学生非正常死亡,平均每天有40多人,也就是说每天有将近一个班的学生在“消失”。 校园安全涉及到青少年生活和学习方面的安全隐患有20多种:如打架斗殴、食物中毒、体育运动损伤、网络交友安全、交通事故、火灾、溺水、毒品危害等. 这些时刻威胁着青少年学生的健康成长。为全面深入地推动中小学安全教育工作,降低各类伤亡事故的发生率,切实做好中小学生的安全保护工作,促进学生健康成长,在1996年,教育部、公安部等七部委联合发文,决定建立全国中小学生安全教育日制度,将每年3月最后一周的星期一定为全国中小学生安全教育日. 今天就是我们全国中小学生的第14个安全教育日。
为扫除校园安全隐患,国家教育部已将安全教育列入工作重点,并明确提出:要把安全教育纳入学校正常的教育教学内容之中,全面培养学生的安全意识,提高学生的综合素质。加强安全教育,树立安全意识,培养学生在紧急情况下的自救能力和处理问题能力,不仅是学校安全工作的需要,也是全面提高学生综合素质的基本要求。
当前,各级领导都非常重视安全工作。教育部已相继颁布了《学生意外伤害事故处理办法》,《中小学幼儿园安全管理办法》,我们要真正提高认识,牢记“隐患就是事故”、“校园安全工作怎么强调都不过分”,我们还要树立“安全教育重于泰山,师生生命健康高于一切”的观念。为此学校领导明确要求全体教职员工要高度重视学校教育教学各个环节的安全保障,并制定了学校安全工作的预案。班主任老师应牢固树立“安全工作无小事”的观念,站在构建平安校园、和谐社会的高度,始终将学生的安全工作摆在重要位置,全面培养学生的安全意识,提高学生的安全素质。做到经常教育,及时教育,教育到位,教育全面,对安全工作不能存有丝毫麻痹侥幸的心理。还要积极开动脑筋,想办法挤出时间,利用班会、自习课时间,向学生们进行安全教育,使安全教育真正能够进入课堂。我们要实现由“专人抓安全”向“全员抓安全”的方面转变。确保广大学生的安全健康,不仅关系到每个家庭的生活幸福,更关系到整个社会的稳定与祥和,保护中学生安全,是学校、家庭和社会的共同责任。为此,我们向全校师生发出倡议:我们要创建“平安校园”,确保校园宁静、和谐,让全体师生平安,愉快地工作、学习和生活。
总之,这些法规和措施的相继出台,为我们的校园筑起了一道安全屏障。但我们千万不能掉以轻心,麻痹大意,必须要有“安全第一”的意识,切实建立起校园安全教育体系。
我们要注意饮食安全,课间安全,交通安全,用电、用火安全,预防传染性疾病传播安全等。禁止在校园内_外出、吸烟、追逐嬉闹、禁止在楼道楼梯内停留、聚集、打闹,禁止起哄或搞恶作剧。今后,对于发生在校园内的以上违纪行为,学校将予以严惩,对于打架、斗殴、敲诈等恶性事件尤其是群殴事件学校将予以严厉打击,必要时我们将主要责任人移交司法部门追究其刑事责任。
同学们,特别是二月古会在即,各年级班级各位老师一定要加强安全纪律教育,政教处将对各班出勤、晚上就寝情况加大检查力度,严格门卫制度。让全体师生平安,愉快地工作、学习和生活。
安全!让我们从校园做起,安全!让我们每一生从自身做起!
更多相似范文
篇1:西安房屋出租合同
出租方(甲方):
承租方(乙方):
根据国家有关法律、法规和本市有关规定,甲、乙双方在自愿、平等、互利的基础上,经协商一致,就甲方将其合法拥有的房屋出租给乙方使用,乙方承租使用甲方房屋事宜,订立本合同。
1、房屋的座落、面积及装修、设施
1-1、甲方将其合法拥有的座落在本市 区(县)路弄(新村)号室(部位)出租给乙方使用。
1-2、甲方出租给乙方使用的该房屋建筑面积共平方米。
1-3、该房屋的现有装修及设施状况,由双方在合同附件( )中加以列明。除双方另有约定外,该附件作为甲方按本合同约定交付乙方使用和乙方在本合同租赁期满交还该房屋时的验收依据。
2、租赁用途
2-1、本合同签订前,甲方已向乙方出示了该房屋的《房地产权证》,其用途为 。
2-2、乙方向甲方承诺,租赁该房屋仅作为 使用。
2-3、在租赁期限内,未事前征得甲方的书面同意,并按规定报经有关部门核准,乙方不得擅自改变该房屋的使用用途。
3、租赁的期限
3-1、该房屋租赁期共个月。自 年 月 日起至 年 月 日止。
3-2、租赁期满,甲方有权收回全部出租房屋,乙方应如期交还。乙方如要求续租,则必须在租赁期满前的月向甲方提出书面意向,经甲方同意后,重新签订租赁合同。
4、租金及支付的方式
4-1、该房屋每月每平方米建筑面积租金为人民币 元,月租金总计为人民币 元。(大写: 万 仟 佰 拾 元 角整)。
4-2、该房屋租金年内不变。自第年起,租金每年递增 %。
4-3、乙方必须在每月 日前支付当月租金。逾期支付,每逾期一天,则乙方需按月租金的 %支付滞纳金。
4-4、该房屋租金支付方式如下:
5、其他费用
5-1、乙方在租赁期限内,使用的水、电、煤气及等费用,计算或分摊办法:
5-2、上述费用的支付方式和时间:
6、房屋修缮责任
6-1、在租赁期限内,甲方应保证出租房屋的使用安全。乙方应爱护并合理使用其所承租的该房屋及其附属设施。如乙方因使用不当造成房屋或设施损坏的,乙方应立即负责修复或予以经济赔偿。
6-2、除房屋内已有装修和设施外,乙方如要求重新装修或变更原有设施的,应事先征得甲方的书面同意。按规定应向有关部门(包括该房屋物业管理机构)办理申报手续的,须办妥有关手续后,方可进行。租赁期满,根据原书面约定,要求恢复原状的,乙方必须恢复原状;乙方拆除添置的设备时,不得损坏房屋结构,经验收认可,方可办理退租手续。
6-3、该房屋的维修责任除双方在本合同和本合同补充条款中约定的外,均由甲方负责。
6-4、甲方维修房屋及其附属设施,应提前天书面通知乙方,乙方应积极协助和配合。因乙方阻挠房屋所有人进行维修而产生的后果,则概由乙方负责。
6-5、如因不可抗力原因,导致房屋损坏或造成乙方损失的,双方互不承担责任。
7、转租约定
7-1、除甲、乙双方在本合同补充条款中另有约定的外,乙方在租赁期限内,须事先征得甲方的书面同意,方可将承租的该房屋部分或全部转租给他人。但同一间房屋,乙方不得部分或以铺位转租给他人,或同时转租给二个以上的承租人居住。
7-2、乙方转租该房屋,订立的转租合同应符合以下规定:
(1)转租合同的终止日期不得超过本合同规定的终止日期;
(2)转租期间,乙方除可享有并承担转租合同规定的权利和义务外,还应继续履行本合同规定的义务
(3)转租期间,本合同发生变更、解除或终止时,转租合同也应随之相应变更、解除或终止。
7-3、乙方转租该房屋,订立的转租合同应经本合同甲方签署同意,并按有关规定办理登记备案手续后,方可生效。
7-4、乙方转租该房屋,甲方可从转租租金中获得收益,具体收益比例由甲、乙以方另订书面协议商定。
8、变更和解除本合同条件
8-1、在租赁期限内,非下列情况之一的,不得变更或者解除本合同:
(1)甲方或乙方因有特殊原因,经双方协商一致,同意甲方提前收回或乙方提前退交部分或者全部该房屋的;
(2)因出现非甲方能及的情况,使该房屋设施的正常运行、或水、或电、或煤等正常供应中断,且中断期一次超过天,乙方认为严重影响正常使用房屋的;
(3)因乙方违反本合同的约定,且经甲方提出后的天内,乙方未予以纠正的;
(4)因不可抗力因素致使该房屋及其附属设施损坏,本合同不能继续履行的;
(5)在租赁期间,该房屋经市或区(县)政府有关部门批准动迁,或经司法、行政机关依法限制其房地产权利的,或出现因法律、法规禁止的非甲方责任的其它情况。
8-2、变更或解除本合同的,要求变更或解除合同的一方应主动向另一方提出。因变更或解除本合同,使一方遭受损失的,除本合同(8-1)第(4),第(5)款可依法免除责任外,应由另一方负责赔偿。
9、乙方违约责任
9-1、在租赁期内,乙方有下列行为之一的,甲方有权终止本合同,收回该房屋,由此而造成甲方损失的,乙方应予以赔偿;
(1)未经甲方书面同意,擅自将该房屋转租、转让、转借他人或调换使用的;
(2)未经甲方书面同意,擅自拆改变动房屋结构,或损坏房屋,且经甲方书面通知,在限定时间内仍未纠正、并修复的;
(3)擅自改变本合同规定的租赁用途,或利用该房屋进行违法违章活动的;
(4)拖久租金累计月以上的;
(5)因乙方的原因、根据法律、法规规定允许收回该房屋的其他情况。
9-2、在租赁期限内,乙方逾期交付水、电、煤气及 等费用,每逾期一天,则应按上述费用的%支付滞纳金。逾期达个月以上的,甲方有采取停止供应或使用的权利,因此造成的一切后果由乙方自行承担。
9-3、在租赁期限内,乙方未经甲方同意,中途擅自退租的,预付租金不退;若预付租金不足抵付甲方损失的,乙方还应负责赔偿。
9-4、租赁期满,乙方应如期交还该房屋。如乙方逾期归还,则每逾期一天应向甲方支付原日租金倍的违约金。
10、甲方违约责任
10-1、甲方未按本合同约定的时间,交付该房屋供乙方使用的,每逾期一天,甲方应按月租金的 %向乙方偿付违约金。逾期天,则视甲方不履行本合同。甲方除应按上述规定支付违约金外,若支付的违约金不足抵付乙方损失的,甲方还应负责赔偿。
10-2、在租赁期限内,因甲方不及时履行本合同约定的维修、养护责任,致使该房屋发生损坏,造成乙方财产损失或人身伤害的,甲方应承担赔偿责任。
10-3、在租赁期限内,甲方因非本合同第九条第1款规定的情况,擅自解除本合同,提前收回该房屋的,甲方应按月租金的倍向乙方支付违约金,若支付的违约金不足抵付乙方损失的,甲方还应负责赔偿。
10-4、本合同经甲、乙双方签署后,甲方未按规定向房地产交易管理部门办理登记、领取《房屋租赁证》的,由甲方承担一切责任。
11、其他的条款
11-1、本合同自甲、乙双方签署之日起(私有非居住用房租赁合同按规定经上海市公证机关公证之日起)的15天内,甲方应负责代表双方当事人按本市有关规定,向上海市、区(县)房地产交易管理部门办理登记。
11-2、本合同经登记、取得《房屋租赁证》后,方可生效。本合同生效后,凡变更、终止本合同的,甲方应负责代表双方当事人在本合同变更、终止之日起的15天内,向原登记机关办理变更、终止登记手续。
11-3、本合同未尽事宜,经甲、乙双方协商一致,可订立补充条款。但补充条款应符合国家和本市有关房屋租赁管理规定。本合同补充条款及附件均为本合同不可分割的一部分。
甲方签字:
乙方签字:
篇2:西安华山英文导游词
Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone for lotusand cloud for platform". Huashan Mountain is located in Huayin City, ShaanxiProvince, 100 kilometers away from the ancient city of Xian. It is a branch ofthe eastern Qinling Mountains. It was formed as early as 700 million years ago.It was called "Xiyue" in ancient times. It is one of the five mountains inChina. In December 1992, Huishan mountain was rated as one of the top 40 scenicspots in China. It is tall and steep, magnificent. The five main peaks aretowering, just like a blooming lotus, full of vitality and brilliance. The fivemain peaks are called Dongfeng (Chaoyang peak), Xifeng (Lianhua peak), Nanfeng(Luoyan peak), Beifeng (Yuntai peak) and Zhongfeng (yunnv peak). Among them,Nanfeng is the highest with an altitude of 2160.5 meters, while Beifeng is thelowest with an altitude of 1614.7 meters. Li Daoyuan, a geographer of theNorthern Wei Dynasty, said in shuijingzhu that Huashan Mountain "looks like aflower from a distance.". In ancient Chinese, "Hua" and "Hua" are common, sothey are called Huashan. According to the research of Gu Yanwu, a scholar inQing Dynasty, our ancestor Xuanyuan yellow emperor once lived in the YellowRiver Valley of Huashan and Xiaxian County in Shanxi Province, so the Chinesepeople are called Huaxia descendants. The "Hua" of "China" is named afterHuashan, which has become the spiritual portrayal of the Chinese nation. It canbe said that the Yellow River is the mother river and Huashan is the fathermountain.
I believe that even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnsomething about Huashan from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These beautiful myths and stories reflect peoples yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.
How did Huashan come into being? First of all, there is a legend: it issaid that when Dayu was harnessing the water, people and gods helped himeverywhere. When the water of the Yellow River led out of Longmen and came toTongguan, he was blocked by two high mountains. Dayu could not help sighing.When the giant spirit heard Dayus sigh in heaven, he immediately came to Dayuby flying clouds and fog, expressing his willingness to help him. The giantspirit seized the top of a mountain in the south. The mountain was split in twoin an instant. Then he opened the mountain in the north with his feet. TheYellow River flowed through the gap. The mountain in the south is divided intotwo parts, the high one is Huashan, and the low one is Taihua. Li Bai has a poemthat "the giant spirit roars and breaks two mountains, and the flood rushes tothe East China Sea.".
Huashan overlooks the Yellow River in the north and Qinling Mountains inthe south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain has simple lines,such as knife cutting and axe splitting. Its unique peaks are abrupt andmajestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in the world".
Huashan is famous for its wonderful and dangerous scenery. Huashan has"five wonders", which are "strange stones", "strange trees", "strange water","strange caves" and "strange roads". Huashan Shiqi, speaking of Qi, is composedof a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, "its not strange that thereare no stones in the mountain, its not strange that there are no pure stones.""Huashan is cut into four directions, its width is ten li, its height is fivethousand Ren, one stone is also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks,among which the East, West and South peaks are the highest, and the three peaksstand in opposition, "flying out of the clouds and falling into the YellowRiver", known as "three peaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the"Changkong plank road" erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on theoverhanging rock, the "Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the"Yaozi turning over" with convex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong","baichixia", "Laojun furrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on theoverhanging rock of the cliff are all extremely dangerous.
Huashan has not only magnificent natural landscape, but also richhistorical and cultural accumulation. It is one of the four famous mountains inChina. Taoist culture has a long history here. Human landscape is everywhere,which makes people forget to return.
Todays tour of Huashan begins with Yuquan temple, which is known as thestarting point of Huashang road since ancient times. Yuquan temple is a famousQuanzhen Taoist temple in northern China and one of the main places for ChineseTaoist activities. It was built in 1049-1051 during the reign of emperorShenzong of the Song Dynasty. It was built by Taoist Jia Desheng for master ChenTuan. It was destroyed and repaired several times before it came into existencein the Ming and Qing Dynasties Now this scale, the name of Xiyi temple, becausethe song Taizu gave Chen Tuan the name "Mr. Xiyi". Later, it was renamedyuquanyuan. The scenic spots in Yuquan courtyard include baishitai, WuyouPavilion, 72 windows, Quanzhen Qizi hall, main hall, Tongtian Pavilion, etc.
Through yuquanyuan, you will embark on the journey of Huashan Mountain fromancient times. This mountain climbing Road is 12.5km long and has 9567 steps.Along the way, you can see the charming scenery of the mountains and thetempting Shinto. There is only one road to a famous mountain since ancienttimes, which is a wonder of the world. It has its own records. The road wasbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. Climbing along this road to Huashan can not onlyexercise and surpass itself, but also cherish the memory of the sages andexpress the feelings of the ancient. At the same time, this road is also themost beautiful scenery of Huashan. Only by climbing it can we really appreciateand understand Huashan.
Along the way, through wuliguan, shaluoping, maonvdong and qingkeping, wearrive at the throat of Huashan Mountain. Here is the dangerous road called"Taihua throat" named "qianchizhuang". It has 370 steps with a slope of 70degrees. Local people have a saying about this dangerous road, which is called"qianchichuang, baichixia, Laojun plough up". After a thousand feet building,the dangerous road with 46 meters high and 91 stone steps is baichi gorge.
After crossing qianchichuang and baichixia, we come to the final difficultyof climbing the north peak. It is said that there was no road here. It wasopened by taishanglaojun driving a green ox with an iron plow. Because the shapeis like a furrow left by plowing, it is called Laojun furrow. In Taoist terms,"Li Gou" means that tourists come here, that is to say, they come to heaven,leave the dust and reach the fairyland.
After Laojuns furrow, he came to the north peak of Huashan Mountain, whichwas named because it was in the north of the main peak of Huayue mountain. It isalso called "Yuntai peak" because the three peaks of Huayue look like flowers inthe distance, and the top of the north peak is surrounded by white clouds, whichis like a platform of white clouds supporting lotus. It is the lowest of thefive peaks of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 1614 meters. Shangtong hasfour peaks: Central, South, East and West. It is not only an ideal resting placefor tourists after adventure, but also the best place to enjoy the top of themountain. On October 8, 20__, Mr. Jin Yong ascended Huashan Mountain and talkedabout swordsmen and swordsmen at the top of the mountain, presenting a moderncultural version of "Huashan swordsman".
Standing on the top of the north peak, we can see the main peak shape ofHuashan and other surrounding scenic spots. Its rocks are mainly granite, mostlywhite. Why are all the rocks in Huashan white? Geologists have found that therocks in Huashan have high content of silicon dioxide, so the color is white.Huashan, which is made of white granite, coincides with the main white in thewestern world controlled by the God of Huashan in Xiyue. This is acoincidence.
After touring Beifeng, crossing chaeryan and climbing TIANTI, you come tocanglongling, the most famous scenic spot in Huashan Mountain. Canglongling isnamed for its green and black ridge, winding like a Canglong in the air.
"After the golden gate, its another heavy day." now we are at the famousGolden Gate of Huashan. Jinsuoguan, also known as tongtianmen, is the throatleading to Huashans "tianwaisanfeng". After Tongtian gate, there is Zhongfeng,also known as yunnv peak. It is said that this was once the place where the jadegirl lived in seclusion, so it is also known as "jade girl peak". The jade girlis the daughter of Qin Mugong, one of the five tyrants in the spring and Autumnperiod and the Warring States period. She has a peerless appearance and is goodat playing flute. Now there is another cave in the West peak of HuashanMountain, which is called "the first cave in the world". It is the place wherePrincess Nongyu married Xiao Shixi, a hermit of Huashan Mountain.
After visiting Zhongfeng, you can climb the ladder to Dongfeng. Dongfeng,also known as Chaoyang peak, is 2090 meters above sea level. It is the bestplace for mountaineers to enjoy the sunrise of Huashan Mountain. The main scenicspots of Dongfeng include Botai, Yaozi turning over, chess Pavilion and so on.The kite turning over is known as the second danger of Huashan Mountain. Thecliff is more than ten feet high. When tourists arrive here, they need to climbthe iron rope by hand, step on the stone nest by foot, attach to the wall, andwhen they get near, they have to turn around on their side feet, so it is calledkite turning over.
Now we come to Nanfeng, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is said that geese returning to the north have torest here when they fly over Huashan Mountain, so it is also called Luoyan peak.There is water at the top of the peak. Its called yangtianchi. The water in thepond is not dry for a long time, and the water is not overflowing for a longtime, forming a spectacle. This is also the most concentrated place ofcalligraphy and stone carvings, such as "standing up to heaven", "bathing in thesun and the moon" and "towering in the sky", all of which highlight the heightof Nanfeng from different angles.
After visiting the south peak and passing through the alchemy furnace, youcome to the West peak of Huashan Mountain. Because there is a natural stone leafon the top of the peak, such as lotus petals, it is also called lotus peak, withan altitude of 2082 meters. Cuiyun palace is the best preserved Taoist temple onXifeng mountain. Its dedicated to doulao, the mother of the stars. This is alsothe place where we are all familiar with the story of Chenxiang splitting themountain to save her mother. The extraordinary as if done by the spirits of thenorth peak, we saw the great scenery of the central peak. We saw the beautifulsunrise of the East peak, and felt the high and steep south peak. We enjoyed theessence of Xifeng and enjoyed the wonders of the whole Huashan. We had beendoing amazing work for millions of years in Huashan. It has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan, and has accumulatedrich cultural connotations through thousands of years of literary and literarychants. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and allusions about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, even romantic and gentle. Isnt this a true portrayal of ourChinese nation?
篇3:西安大清真寺英文导游词
清真大寺位于西安市鼓楼街北隅的化觉巷内。由于它与大学习巷的清真寺东西遥遥相望,而且规模较大,故又被称为东大寺或清真大寺,为全国重点文物保护单位。
据寺内现存石碑记载,清真大寺建成唐玄宗李隆基天宝元年(742年),距今已有1250多年的历史。经宋、元、明、清几次重修和护建,逐步形成规模宏大,楼台、亭殿布局紧凑和谐,庄严肃穆的建筑群。清真寺前后分四个院落,占地面积13000多平方米,建筑面积5000多平方米。前院紧临照壁的木牌楼,高约9米,琉璃瓦顶,挑角飞檐,雕梁画栋,极为壮观。南北两边为仿古建筑的接待室。
第二院是悬挂“清真寺”匾额的五间楼。院内树木成荫,花圃对称排列,石制牌坊矗立其间,碑阴镌刻有著名书法家米芾、董其昌的题字。
第三院是敕赐殿,院中央是三层结构精巧的八角形省心楼。南北两厢是经堂、宫殿,里面珍藏有阿拉伯文和汉文翻译的《古兰经》及珍贵字画等。
第四院中心是一真亭,又名凤凰亭,南北各有面宽七间的厅房。南厅后有石碑廊,陈列着创建和重修清真寺的碑刻。
一真亭后有海棠形鱼池喷泉,亭南北各有一座碑亭。进石门,走上广阔的大月台,大殿就在正端。大殿面阔7间,进深9间,面积约1300平方米,可容纳千余人同时作礼拜。殿内天棚藻井,有画600余幅,彩画图案不一,墙壁刻蔓草花纹,套刻古兰经,构图着色,均表现中国伊斯兰教寺院建筑和宗教彩画的特色。
篇4:关于西安的导游词精选范文
西安,古称“长安”,是举世闻名的世界四大文明古都之一,居中国古都之首,是中国历史上建都时间最长、建都朝代最多、影响力最大的都城,我从课本中、电视中、网络中看到了许许多多关于西安的故事,那里还有我梦寐以求的秦始皇兵马俑。今年,我终于可以到西安看那向往以久的秦始皇兵马俑了。
刚进入西安市,就看到那宏伟壮观钟楼、鼓楼在古城墙的衬托下更加引人注目。在接下来的几天里,我们还游玩了大唐芙蓉园、大雁塔、陕西省历史博物馆、大明宫等8个景点,在大明宫,我见识到了大唐盛世的辉煌;在历史博物馆,我了解到我们泱泱中华的历史变迁;在芙蓉园,我领略到了现代文明的飞速发展。而最让我记忆犹新的就是那让人叹为观止的被世界誉为“八大奇迹之一”的秦始皇兵马俑了。
秦始皇兵马俑那神秘的面纱在导游阿姨的讲解中一点点被揭开。原来,秦兵马俑是当时西杨村农民在村南打井时发现的。后来考古学家们才发掘出了现在的一号坑、二号坑、三号坑。在这三个坑中属一号坑最大,坑内的陶人陶马,井然有序地排列成环形方阵。这些陶武士俑,有面部神态、服式、发型各不相同,形态逼真,个个栩栩如生。那些陶马有的双耳竖立,有的张嘴嘶鸣,有的闭嘴静立。生动再现了秦始皇当年浩荡大军的威风凛凛,气壮山河的景象。导游阿姨还告诉我们,其实当年的兵马俑各个都有鲜艳和谐的颜色。我们发掘过程中发现有的陶俑刚出土时局部还保留着鲜艳的颜色,但是出土后由于被氧气氧化,颜色不到十秒钟瞬间消尽,化作白灰。现在能看到的只是残留的彩绘痕迹。而且由于现有的科学技术不能很好的保护兵马俑,现在已经有大部分的兵马俑被回填了,真的希望在不久的将来,科学技术的发展能够让兵马俑完美的展现在我们的眼前。
篇5:西安骊山的导游词
骊山国家森林公园,位于陕西省西安市临潼县城南,距离西安市区30多公里,最高峰九龙顶海拔1301.9米。周、秦、汉、唐以来,这里一直是游览胜地。这里有被称为关中八景”之一的“骊山晚照”;烽火戏诸侯的“烽火台”;纪念西安事变的兵谏亭;纪念女娲补天的老母殿等。骊山山势逶迤,树木葱茏,远望宛如一匹苍黛色的骏马。骊山也因景色翠秀,美如锦绣,又名“绣岭”。
著名的有周烽火台、老母殿、老君殿、晚照亭、兵谏亭、石瓮谷、举火楼、遇仙桥、秤砣石、鸡上架、三元洞、鹞子翻身等,还有号称“西北第一滑”的骊山滑索。上山有台阶路3200多米,先来到骊山半山腰“斑虎石”处,便见兵谏亭,是为纪念西安事变而建。过后,可往西直上山峰至“晚照亭”。
站在亭的北侧,整个华清池近在眼前,一目了然。再往前便到西绣岭第三峰上的老君殿。老君即老子,为骊山著名道教官观。相传,唐玄宗两次在此见到老君降临阁内,故此称之为降圣阁,也叫朝元阁。殿内原供奉白玉老君像,“安史之乱”时,像的正身被烧裂,双手也被盗,现玉像保存在陕西博物馆内。由老君殿转往东,就到西绣岭第二峰上的“老母殿”。此殿是为历史传说中的女蜗而建的。再往东便到西绣岭第一峰上的烽火台。历史上“烽火戏诸侯,一笑失天下”的典故就发生在这里。相传,周幽王为博取爱妃褒姒一笑,曾在这里举烽火戏弄诸侯。当犬戎攻入骊山,幽王再下令点燃烽火,各诸侯却无人来救,幽王被杀,褒姒被掳,西周灭亡。
过了烽火台后往东即到东绣岭上的“石瓮寺”。因寺的西面岩石受流水冲击而形似瓮,故得名“石瓮寺”。据传,该寺建于唐开元年间,用造华清宫所剩的材料予以修建的。接着来到位于东西绣岭之间的石翁谷中的“遇仙桥”。据说,此桥为唐代所建,是一座长5米,宽2.4米,高5米的单孔石拱桥。相传,古代有一考生,赴京赶考行至此桥,得仙人指教,幸运考中,此桥由此名“遇仙桥”。
篇6:西安高校百万师生战疫直播观后感
我无时无刻的不以自己身为为一名中国人而感到骄傲,感到欣慰,感到自豪。面对这次疫情,我再一次感受到了中国的美好与大国担当。
我是一名普普通通的人民教师,在疫情面前,我不能像医生一样冲在前线同疫情防控人员一起不畏艰险的与病毒抗战。但是我们心里由衷的钦佩和感谢他们在这场抗疫斗争中的伟大付出。而在这期间,我们能做的就是在做自我好隔离的前提下各司其职。
外面的世界让很多人向往,但是在疫情面前,我们应该老老实实的待在家里进行自我隔离,因为这样才不会在抗疫关键时刻给祖国给医生给疫情防控人员添乱。同在前线冒着生命危险的抗疫的人员相比,我们的自我隔离太幸福了,所以任何参与隔离的人不应带有一起抱怨。虽然自己一个人的隔离显得微不足道,但是集体的力量加起来是无法估量强大,当所有人万众一心自我隔离阻断病毒的传播,感染人数就无法上升。这个时候大家没有再给医护人员增添负担,自己的生命安全也得到了保障,大大地减轻了疫情对我国各方面造成的损失。
作为教师的我们,除了进行自我隔离,也要利用好网络继续教书育人工作。这个时候在学校的组织下,不仅要给孩子们进行网络教学,也要给孩子们普及疫情知识进行安全教育。虽然因为疫情,孩子们不能到校学习,但是我们会通过网络直播给孩子们传授知识。病毒是阻挡不了孩子们求知的脚步的,在直播上课的这段时间,我有感受到孩子们的努力认真,有看到家长在教育辅导孩子上面的用心。虽然没能与孩子们一起面对面的在教室里进行学习交流,但是我会认真准备每一节的直播课,认真有针对性的设计每一次的作业布置。在批改作业的过程中及时进行一对一的反馈,并且对于共性问题抽出来再次为孩子们解疑。对于家长和孩子们单独提出来的各种疑问,我也都会耐心的指导讲解。
我相信,在我们的共同努力下,我们可以克服异地的教与学中的种种困难。载着满满的收获,在疫情结束后迎来我们久违的重逢。
篇7:西安的导游词精选范文
各位游客,大家好,现在我们的目的地是——西安碑林博物馆
西安碑林博物馆,位于西安市三学街孔庙遗址,是我们国家收藏古代碑石墓志时间最早,名碑最多,数量最大的一座艺术宝库,
孔庙遗址是西安碑林博物馆的重要组成部分,其建置历史可追溯到北宋末年,南门照壁上的“孔庙”两字是由清代书画家刘晖书写的。现在的大门东西开,俗称“礼门”、“义路”。走进博物馆大门内,首先映入眼帘的是一座雕梁画栋的木牌枋,名叫“太和元气坊”。
西安碑林因碑石丛立如林而得名,它始建于公元1087年,距今已有900多年的历史,被誉为“石质书库”、“书法的故乡”。西安碑林是为保存唐代《石台孝经》、《开成石经》而建,经历代不断的整修充实,集中展出了汉魏至明清的碑石墓志1000多件。
游客朋友们,碑林博物馆的参观讲解就到这里,谢谢大家的配合,欢迎大家下次再来参观,谢谢大家!
篇8:最全的西安导游词
海洋馆曲直江海洋天下项目标焦点工程。来曲江海洋极地公园,寓目海洋生物和它们的各类演出。在海洋馆内,可以或许抚玩到有瑰丽的热带鱼和鳄鱼演出和人鱼演出;极地馆天全国午有出色的演出,能看到海豚演出顶球、跳圈以及和驯兽师一路演出火箭飞人等高难度举措。
海洋馆除了抚玩热带鱼类,还能看到娃娃鱼等两栖动物。这里的海底地道是浏览海洋生物的最佳点,缓步其间,如同置身海底,色彩斑斓的鱼群在头顶游过。馆内尚有各类演出可以看,除了鳄鱼演出要收费外,其他都是免费的。
极地馆首要展览极地生物,共有两层,一楼可以看动物在水下的糊口状态,二楼可以看它们在陆地上的糊口状态,像企鹅、海豹、北极熊等,都是既会在水下流泳,又会登陆游玩的。馆内尚有极地探险号模仿船体,在事变员的指导下可以与白鲸、海豚亲昵打仗。
海洋馆中的水手餐厅有卖吃的,价值偏贵。礼物区有海洋相干眷念品出售。海洋馆外有不少付费游乐办法,好比“鬼谷堆栈”鬼屋,参考价30元。
篇9:西安高校百万师生战疫直播观后感
作为一名医学生,我们首先要带领家人做到日常预防,戴口罩、勤洗手、避免去人群密集的地方、远离野生动物、注意个人卫生、出现不适症状及时就医。其次,我最想致敬的还是奋战在一线的医护人员,他们义无反顾,逆风前行,尤其在一月二十六日,我在公众号看到二院首批医疗队支援湖北的消息,老师们熟悉的名字映入眼帘,作为优秀的医生,作为先进的党员,他们面对突如其来的疫情,用实际行动践行“敬佑生命、救死扶伤、甘于奉献、大爱无疆”的医者精神,老师们的实际行动是我们医学生前行的榜样。在一月二十八日,我院的第一批医疗队员已接受专业培训进入“红区”,正式接手武钢二院新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的治疗工作,奋战在对抗病毒的最前线,他们一举一动都牵动着每个二院人的心,相信老师们的专业水平,一定能凯旋归来!
这次新型肺炎的爆发,我深刻地认识到了作为医学生所需承担的责任,疫情来袭,我们是背负人民健康的逆行者,各位党员同志和奋战在一线的老师们为我们做出了榜样,我会时刻以他们为荣,严以律己,早日成为一名合格的医生。
篇10:中学校园及周边安全隐患排查整改工作方案_工作方案_网
为了切实做好安全隐患排查整改工作,有效预防校园安全事故,保障师生人身和学校财产安全,确保社会的稳定,学校决定经常性在全校范围内集中开展安全隐患排查整治工作。结合本校实际,特制定实施方案如下:
一、指导思想和工作目标
坚持“标本兼治,重在治本”的指导思想,认真组织有关人员对学校校园及周边环境进行安全隐患全面排查,摸清隐患,分类建立档案,切实采取有针对性的措施对隐患进行整改,切实改善学校校园及周边环境,营造良好的校园及周边环境,坚决遏制各类安全事故的发生。
二、组织机构
成立集中开展校园安全隐患排查整治工作领导小组。
组 长:李
副组长:薛
成 员:周
下设安全隐患排查整治办公室在保卫科,统一组织和协调安全隐患排查整改工作,确保安全隐患排查整改工作顺利实施。
三、排查整治的范围、重点和分工
(一)排查整治范围:
全校各教育教学及生活设施以及学校周边环境。
(二)排查整治重点:
1、消防、安防设施方面:
(1)消防设施(消防栓、水带等)缺少、损坏以及安装;
(2)疏散通道、疏散楼梯或安全出口的位置、数量是否符合国家工程建筑消防技术标准要求;
(3)疏散通道和安全出口有否堵塞、占用、锁闭、遮挡,影响安全疏散的;
(4)防火间距不足、消防车通道不畅、消防水源缺乏等问题;
(5)学校建筑物(特别是土木、砖木结构),存在耐火等级低的;宿舍和教室等公共区域外窗安装金属护栏,影响人员逃生和应急救援的;
(6)疏散指示标志和火灾应急照明灯被遮挡、覆盖的;疏散指示标志和火灾应急照明灯缺少、损坏或无设置和标识错误的;
(7)有无违章使用电器、私拉乱拉电气线路及电线路是否老化;
(8)重点部位的安全管理及其他安防设施是否完备。
2、教育教学及生活设施方面:
(1)教师组织实施教育教学活动能否符合有关规定要求,如:维护良好的课堂秩序、户外活动的组织管理是否到位、体育活动的安全保护措施是否完善、大型集会的组织疏散、学生请销假的管理等等;
(2)教学设施、器材是否存在安全隐患;
(3)化学药品的保管及使用;
(4)学生日常管理是否到位;
(5)公共场所及宿舍安全管理等;
3、食堂、小卖部食品卫生及环境卫生:
(1)食堂食品卫生:食品采购、存贮、加工等过程是否符合要求;有无做好加工食品留样;从业人员是否具备健康证并按规定着装;台帐是否完备;场所是否卫生;餐具是否按规定消毒等;
(2)小卖部:销售食品来源是否符合规定、有无变质产品;从业人员是否具备健康证并按规定着装;场所是否卫生。
4、校园内部及周边治安隐患:
(1)排查解决校内矛盾纠纷,消除不安定因素。及时掌握学生之间、师生之间、老师之间及师生家庭之间的矛盾纠纷,发现矛盾要及时化解,力争消除矛盾,防止矛盾激化,将校内的不安定因素控制在最小范围内;
(2)摸清学校周边的治安状况,及时排查安全隐患,重点针对学校周边500米范围的“三厅、二室、两吧”进行摸底及沿路的道路交通情况,并邀请有关部门协助整改。
5、学生的行车交通:
及时掌握学生出行交通情况,重点排查师生有无搭乘无牌无证车辆现象,如有发现应立即制止,同时对学生进行交通安全教育。
(三)安全隐患排查整治分工:
1、各部门、年级首先对本部门的安全工作进行自查,发现隐患,立即上报排查整治工作领导小组,并强化本部门、年级师生的安全意识。
2、领导小组组织排查人员对学校各设施进行排查,按要求做好安全隐患的排查整治工作,并建立专门档案。
四、工作要求
(一)统一思想,提高认识。要从践行“三个代表”重要思想和构建社会主义和谐社会的高度,牢固树立“生命至上,隐患必除”的指导思想,充分认识安全隐患排查整治的重大意义,增强责任感和紧迫感,切实做到思想认识到位、时间精力到位、组织部署到位、工作措施到位。
(二)严格要求,落实责任。坚持“谁主管,谁负责”的原则,各部门要严格按照职责分工,认真开展工作,做到不走形式、不留死角。对工作不力、消极应付甚至失职渎职的相关人员,要严格追究行政责任和法律责任。
(三)标本兼治,务求实效。要坚持“预防为主,防治结合”方针,在开展安全隐患排查整治中做到标本兼治,务求实效。同时,要借助安全隐患排查整治之机建立健全学校安全长效管理监督机制。
篇11:关于西安大雁塔导游词
大雁塔位于陕西省西安市南郊慈恩寺内,大雁塔是全国著名的古代建筑,大雁塔被视为古都西安的象征。大雁塔相传是玄奘大法师从印度(古天竺)取经回来后,专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式的修建故名雁塔。大雁塔由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔,为了区别,人们就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔,荐福寺塔叫小雁塔,一直流传至今。大雁塔这座有着1300多年历史的大雁塔,大雁塔成为古城西安独具风格的标志。大雁塔初建时只有5层,高60米,是仿照西域佛塔形式建的。后经多次修葺至今塔高64米,共7层,底边各长25米。
大雁塔旅游指南:大雁塔是中国楼阁式砖塔的优秀典型。塔身用青砖砌成,每层四面都有券砌拱门,这种楼阁式砖塔造型简洁,气势雄伟,有显著的民族特色和时代风格。至于雁塔之前冠以“大”字,则是后人为了区别于荐福寺小雁塔之故。塔内有木梯,可以盘旋登塔,自券门凭栏远眺,可饱览关中大好风光。大雁塔的底层南门两侧,镶嵌两块石碑,一块“大唐三藏圣教序”,是唐太宗在贞观廿二年(648)。为玄奘所译诸经作的总序。另一块“大唐三藏圣教序论”是唐高宗为“圣教序”所作的纪文,此二碑是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。尤其是塔的西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图,更是研究唐代建筑的珍贵资料。
篇12:关于陕西西安古城墙的导游词
清晨的阳光洒落在厚重古朴的城墙上,仿佛给这悠悠的历史赋予了新的生机。垛子边矗立着的旗杆上的青龙、白虎、玄武、朱雀又在无声地流泻着620xx年来的沧桑。
走进城墙的东门,夏日的酷暑便被迎面吹来的习习凉风带走了。抬头望去,那城门竟然如此宽厚,难怪620xx年的风雨和战乱都无法摧毁。走上石阶,登上城墙,向下望去,只见箭楼和正楼之间有一块宽敞的空地,那就是瓮城。攻进的敌人,便成了“瓮中之鳖”。护城河、角楼、箭楼、瓮城、正城门,形成了五道防线,敌军要想攻破,极其不易。
城墙的外侧高大坚固,每隔几米就有一个垛口,站在这里向远处瞭望,似乎能感觉到身穿铠甲的勇士正挽弓搭箭与我同在这垛口前,一双炯炯有神的眼睛眺望着远方,那一呼一吸在我耳边荡漾。内侧矮墙称为女墙,围绕的就是西安内城。从这儿看去,眼前浮现的是商贾云集、热闹非凡的街市;耳畔萦绕的是小贩的吆喝声,婴童的欢笑声以及街头艺人吼出的秦腔……
细看墙头上的每一块条砖,青灰色的砖面泛着光泽,但斑驳的印迹依然隐约可见。砖与砖之间粘合得细密而又整齐。你可知这粘合剂为何物?原来古人用糯米熬成粥,与石灰混合而成,坚固无比。据说闹饥荒的时候,当地的老百姓拆了砖,只为取砖缝中那一点糯米熬粥喝,度过了那一段艰难的岁月。这一定是古代那些修建者所没有想到的。
骑上脚踏车,迎着微风与朝阳向前驶去。长乐门、中山门、解放门、安远门、安定门、永宁门一一在我眼前展现,向我诉说着岁月的故事。
篇13:最全的西安导游词
尊敬的列位游客:
你们好!
我是_观光社的导游员“小丁”,名字叫丁一航。本日,就由我来为各人先容骊山。我们起首来到了骊山脚下,感受骊山很高,突兀森郁,树木很是多,让我们来乘坐骊山索道吧,在上面,看临潼很是大,很是壮观。有人这样传颂过:南视广临潼,西看古长安,北望渭河水,俯览华清宫,因此很多人看了都感想很是受惊。
此刻,我们来到了骊山顶上,先来到了鸟语林,林里有许很多多的鸟类,如:白鸽、鹦鹉,路上还可以看到野山鸡。可以让 人感受到有一种大天然的感受。接下来我们来到了道庙,内里曾是陕西省闻名道人的聚积之地,至今内里尚有一些和尚在内里拜佛、念佛,我们也可以进去拜佛、求签,以求安全。然后我们来到了狼烟台,这是周幽王“狼烟戏诸侯”时的处所,其时,周幽王获得了一个美男,名叫褒姒,但她成天忽忽不乐的,周幽王为了让他笑,就听信了奸臣的话,在狼烟台上焚烧,诸侯觉得仇人来了就领兵来看,功效扑了空,褒姒看了,就给笑了起来。其后,仇人真的来了,诸侯觉得是周幽王在和褒姒玩,就没来,功效周幽王被捕,周朝便衰落起来了,这就是“褒姒一笑失全国”的典故,具有奇异的汗青意义。
下面我们来到的处所也同样具有汗青意义,是“西安事务”的兵谏亭,其时杨虎城、张学良等人带兵在此地威胁蒋介石联共抗,蒋介石被逼无奈,只得赞成。其后,才有了“国共相助”。因此这个处地址全中京城很是著名。
我先容完了,百闻不如一见,但愿通过我的先容,能让你们对此地有所相识,能让你们对骊山有更深的印象。
篇14:西安房屋出租合同
甲方:
乙方:
甲方大门右侧房屋予以出租,经乙方申请,甲方班子会议研究决定,由租赁经营,经双方协商达成如下协议:
一、甲方责任
1.提供房屋壹间。
2.负责房屋及其它设施的维修,保证水电线路畅通。
3.不定期对经营场所进行安全和卫生等检查。
二、乙方责任
1.只许经营国家法律法规允许范围内的商品。
2.自觉遵守暂住人口管理规定,不得影响甲方师生正常的工作、学习和生活。
3.违法经营所造成的后果,负全部责任。
4.水电费自理,水费每月按方交纳,电费按照度量按时标准缴纳。
5.室外宣传张贴内容、样式须报学校批准。
6.不准在经营场所内搞违法活动,并保持清洁卫生。
7.要爱护室内外设施,如损坏照价赔偿。
8.因疏于管理出现的安全等事故由乙方负全部责任。
9.对甲方提出的安全、卫生等方面的问题,确保在规定时间内整改。
10.每年上交甲方租赁费元,签定合同时交纳。如不按时交纳,每天按上交金额的2%交滞纳金。
三、其它
1.合同期限自________年________月________日至________年________月________日。一方若中止合同,须提前三个月通知对方。对乙方不能按合同要求擅自变更经营内容及项目,甲方立即与乙方中止合同,而无须再提前三个月通知乙方,甲方不承担任何责任。
2.合同未尽事宜,由甲乙双方协商解决。
3.本合同一式两份,盖章签字生效。甲乙双方各执1份。
甲方:乙方:
________年________月________日________年________月________日
篇15:西安碑林博物馆文物导游词
大家现在看到的这尊庄严的石像是老君像,是道教的石刻。老子像是道教的教主李耳的雕像。因为它是唯一反映道教的石刻,所以就非常珍贵。不知大家有没有发现,这个老子像的眉目不像我们中原人。据说这是因为这个作品的雕塑者是西域的一个著名雕塑家,名叫元伽儿。他从小就生活在少数民族的圈子当中,作画、写生都是以本民族的人为摹本,久而久之就形成了他这种独特的风格。老子的形象庄严肃穆,耐人寻味。台座的变形牡丹花图案疏密有致,匀称饱满。它原先位于骊山的华清宫朝元阁内,当年接受过唐玄宗的膜拜。后来在一个风雨交加的晚上,朝元阁倒塌了,使老子像的外面裹了一层泥塑,所以至今保存完整。于1963年移存到这里,是唐代石雕中的珍品。
篇16:西安高校百万师生战疫直播观后感
20_年的春节,一场意外的挑战——新型冠状病毒肺炎以中国_为中心,席卷了祖国各地。它来的悄无声息,发展声势浩大。被疫情围绕的新春佳节注定是坎坷不平的,但全国人民的众志成城也使得它注定不凡。
口腔医学院20__级口腔8年班围绕理性爱国、青春报国,就此次疫情进行了探讨。作为口腔医学专业的医学生,虽然不是本次疫情的对症学科,不去防疫的前线与病毒抗争,但我们都积极响应国家和政府的号召,在基层为祖国抗疫防疫战线夯实最坚固的壁垒。
1、以身作则,做好自身防护,勤洗手、戴口罩、强锻炼、吃熟食、少聚会,严格遵守秩序,不擅自提前返校,不走亲,不访友,对自己和家人负责。
2、号召亲朋好友,身体力行。科学科普疫情防控信息,以医学生的身份宣传官方准确信息,引导身边人正确理解、积极配合、科学防控。
3、密切关注身边人是否有发热干咳的情况出现,对待周围出现的疑似病例,我们不能嗤之以鼻,应关心关怀他人,及时就医,贯彻以人为本的医学理念。
4、不信谣、不传谣、不恐慌,看到谣言及时阻止,不随意发表负面或未经考证的信息,发挥正能量,共同维护社会公共秩序。
5、理性防疫,不抢占医疗用品,不过度囤积物资,在力所能及的范围内进行捐款捐物。
6、在家期间不恐慌,不虚度光阴,保持心情愉悦,提升自我,积极学习,为疫情结束后的学习和工作做好准备。
7、作为一名口腔专业医学生,我们了解口腔诊疗过程中气溶胶会有较大传染疾病的风险,所以我们将劝诫身边的亲朋好友减少不必要的口腔诊疗,同时做好口腔卫生宣教,避免感染的风险,为控制疫情出一份微小的力量。
8、从长远角度出发,我们应当吸取此次浩劫的教训,杜绝野生动物,对国家和社会负责。
9、最后,向一直奋斗在一线的医护人员致敬,你们辛苦了,_加油,中国加油!
我们相信任何困难都击不垮伟大的中华民族,国家和地方政府都在全力控制疫情,在关键时期我们更要有坚定的意志,坚信在党和政府的有序领导下,科学防控,中国人民一定能够战胜此次疫情,我们在各自家乡,更将这份信念、这份信心传递给家人和群众们,并且用我们医学知识配合本地疫情防控工作领导组工作,做好自身防护的同时,传递正确的防护知识,打好疫情防控战,我们势在必得!_加油!中国加油!
篇17:西安优秀导游词
Dear tourists
How do you do!
Welcome to the ancient city of Xian. Im your tour guide. My family nameis Xu. Please call me director Xu. The first scenic spot to visit today is theterracotta warriors and horses, one of the world heritage sites. The scenic spotis located in Lintong, Xian. Our bus also goes to Lintong. The journey is about40 minutes. I want to mention Lintong in Xian. You must think of theunparalleled toilet of Qin soldiers in the world. OK, we have arrived at QinShihuang mausoleum now. Please get off in order. Do you know the origin of theterracotta warriors and horses of the Qin Dynasty? In the previous dynasties,emperors were buried with living people when they died. Later, in the QinDynasty, a minister said to Qin Shihuang, "in the previous dynasties, livingpeople were buried with them. I dont think its proper for you to do this. Letthe craftsmen build a clay army. How about your invincible army? "Qin Shihuangthought this idea was very good, so he agreed. In fact, if it had not been forthe nod of Qin Shihuang at that time, we would not have seen the magnificentTerracotta Army today. The terra cotta warriors and horses are of great scale.At present, three terracotta pits have been excavated, covering a total area ofnearly 20000 square meters, about the size of 50 basketball courts. There areabout 8000 terracotta warriors and horses in the pits.
Now we come to the No.1 pit, which is also the largest of the three pits.It is 230 meters long from east to west and 62 meters wide from north to south,with a total area of 14260 square meters. You can see that the total area of thethree pits is more than half! Since the area is so large, the number is alsovery large, there are more than 6000. A huge arched hall has been built on thetop of pit No.1. We can go into the hall and enjoy it carefully. We should alsopay attention to safety when touring. Please see, the figure with big body, hat,armor, sword and high head is the general figurine. Some of them areself-confident and have bright eyes. At first glance, they know that they areexperienced in the battlefield and shoulder heavy responsibilities. Some of themare nodding and thinking, as if they are thinking about defeating the enemy ifthey fight. Its full of generals. Then look at the warriors. They are allstrong and strong. They are wearing war robes and armor, and their feet are onthe front of their boots. It seems that they are waiting for the bugle. Then wecontinue to look at the terracotta cavalry figures. We can see that they arewearing short armor, tight trousers, boots, rein in the right hand and bow andarrow in the left hand. It seems that they are ready to mount at any time.During the war, there must be a group of good horses. Looking ahead, the potteryhorses are the same size as the real horses, and they are strong. That eager totry, if you give an order, you will spread your hooves, soar into the air andjump on the journey. Whether they are generals, warriors or cavalry, they allseem to be making up their minds to fight for the unification of the Qin state.Even Tao Ma seems to be planning to be loyal to his country. When he walks intoit, he seems to feel the breath of love The terracotta warriors and horses ofQin Dynasty are unique in the history of sculpture at all times. It vividlyreproduced the grand momentum of the Qin army with millions of soldiers andthousands of chariots, and vividly demonstrated the powerful power and heroicspirit of the Chinese nation.
Dear tourists, time flies. Todays journey of Qin Bing and Ma Neng has cometo an end. Now we are ready to leave for our hotel!
篇18:西安店铺转让合同
出租方:________________________(以下简称甲方)
承租方:________________________(以下简称乙方)
根据《中华人民共和国合同法》及其有关法律法规和本市的有关规定,甲、乙双方在自愿,平等,互利的基础上,就甲方将其合法拥有的门面出租给乙方使用,乙方承租使用甲方门面事宜订立本合同。
一、租赁门面描述
1、甲方将其合法拥有的座落于__________________________________________门面出租给乙方用于经营。该门面建筑面积共_____________平方米。
2、内附属设施:(或附表)
二、租赁门面用途
1、乙方租赁门面作为商业门面使用。
2、乙方向甲方承诺:在租赁期限内,未事先征得甲方的书面同意,乙方不得擅自改变门面的原有结构和用途。
三、租赁期限
本合同租赁期为______年,自__________年________月_______日起至__________年________月_______日止。
四、租金及支付方式
租金为¥元每月(大写:圆整)。租金按(季度、半年、年)支付,租赁内,在双方未达成统一意向前,租金必须维持原有水平,不得擅自改变。租金以现金支付;根据甲方要求乙方应支付甲方房屋设施、水电费押金为¥元(大写:人民币 元整),待租赁期满且结清费用后,甲方应于当日将押金退还给乙方。
五、甲方的权利与义务
1、甲方应在乙方支付_____租金之日将上述门面钥匙交付乙方。
2、甲方必须保证出租给乙方的门面能够从事商业经营,无条件配合乙方提供相关资料办理有关手续。不得将乙方租用的门面转租(卖)给任何第三者;或在租赁期内房租加价。
3、在租赁期间,甲方应保证所出租门面权属清楚,无共同人意见,无使用之纠纷。
4、在甲方将门面交付给乙方使用之前,应负责将所租赁门面与隔壁门面房隔开,以及配备灯具、水电等基本设施等,其所有权归甲方所有。
5、甲方有义务帮助乙方同属于其权限内的门面承租方协商因门面房共享的设施所产生的费用达成一致协议。
6、租赁期满,乙方未续租的,甲方有权收回门面。乙方添臵的用于经营的所有可以移动、拆除的设备设施归乙方所有,未能移动、拆除的设备设施_____________。乙方应在租赁期满后15日内搬离。
六、乙方的权利与义务
1、乙方按照本合同约定使用门面,不承担门面自然损耗的赔偿责任。
2、乙方在不破坏门面原主体结构的基础上,有权根据营业需要对上述门面进行装修,甲方不得干涉。
3、。在租赁期内,因租赁门面所产生的水、电、卫生费、物业管理费、债务等 1 由乙方自行承担。
4、按本协议约定支付租金。
七、续租
租赁期满,甲方有权收回全部出租门面,乙方应如期交还。乙方在同等条件下有优先租赁权,但必须在租赁期满前的二个月向甲方提出书面申请。双方可根据本合同约定情形,结合实际情况重新协商后,签订新的租赁合同。
八、门面返还时的状态
1、除甲方同意乙方续租外、乙方应在本合同的租期届满后的____日内应返还该门面,未经甲方同意逾期返还门面的,每逾期一日,乙方应按________元/平方米向甲方支付该门面占用使用费。
2、乙方按本合同约定返还该门面时,应经甲方验收认可,并相互结清各自的费用,方可办理退租手续。
九、转租、转让和交换
1、在租赁期间,乙方再转租门面须事先书面通知甲方,征得甲方的书面同意。
2、乙方向甲方承诺,在转租期间不将该门面承租权转让给他人或与他人承租的门面交换使用。
十、合同的变更和解除
1、乙方有下列情况之一的,甲方有权解除合同;
(1) 未按约定期限交付租金,超过_____天以上的。
(2) 在租赁期内,未经甲方书面认可或同意,擅自改变租赁门面的结构或用途,经甲方书面通知,在限定的时间内仍未修复的。
(3) 在租赁期内,未经甲方书面认可或同意,擅自转租或转让承租门面的。
(4) 从事非法经营及违法犯罪活动的。
2、甲方有下列情形之一的,乙方有权解除合同:
(1)甲方不交付或者迟延交付租赁门面20天以上的。
(2)乙方承租期间,如甲方因该门面或门面范围内的土地与第三方发生纠纷或甲方与第三人之间的纠纷涉及到该门面及门面范围内的土地,致使乙方无法正常营业超过20天的。
(3)甲方未经乙方书面许可,擅自将出租的门面用于抵押或转让给第三方的。
(4) 租赁门面主体结构存在缺陷,危及安全的。
3、在租赁期限内,有下列情况之一的,双方均可变更或解除合同:
(1)甲、乙双方协商一致,书面变更或解除本合同。
(2)因不可抗力因素致使门面及其附属设施严重受损,致使本合同不能继续履行的。
(3)在租赁期间,乙方承租的门面被征收、征用或被拆迁的。
(4)因地震、台风、洪水、战争等不可抗力的因素导致该门面及其附属设施损坏,造成本合同在客观上不能继续履行的。
4、在租赁期间,租赁合同被解除的,本合同也随之终止,因本合同终止使乙方遭受损失的,甲方应按月租金的____倍向乙方支付违约金。如支付的违约金不足抵付乙方损失的,甲方还应负责赔偿。但下列情况除外:
(一)该门面占用范围的土地使用权依法提前收回的;
(二)该门面因社会公共利益或城市建设需要被依法征用的或者拆迁的。
(三)该门面毁损、灭失或者被鉴定为危险门面的;
(四)甲方已被告知该门面出租前已设定抵押,现被处分的。
十一、违约责任及赔偿
1、符合本合同第九条第1、2项的约定,非违约方有权解除合同,并有权要求违约方按当年租金的日万分之五支付违约金,违约金不足以弥补经济损失的,还应赔偿对方的经济损失。
2、乙方应如期交付租金,如乙方未经甲方同意逾期交付。甲方有关要求乙方按当年租金的日万分之五支付违约金,违约金不足以弥补经济损失的,还应赔偿经济损失。
3、租赁期满,乙方应如期交还该门面,如乙方未经甲方同意逾期交还。甲方有关要求乙方按当年租金的日万分之五支付违约金,违约金不足以弥补经济损失的,还应赔偿经济损失。
十二、其他条款
1、在租赁期间,乙方所缴纳的水费、电费、房租等交于甲方的各种费用,甲方应给乙方开相应的收据。乙方因门面使用所缴纳的其他费用,乙方应将相应收据复印件交于甲方。
2、甲,乙双方如有特殊情况需提前终止合同,必须提前一个月通知对方待双方同意后,方可办理手续。若甲方违约,除要负责退还给乙方相应期限内的房租外,还需支付给乙方上述金额(未到期限的房租金)的违约金,反之,若乙方违约,则甲方有权不退还租金。
3、本合同未尽事宜,甲、乙双方可以补充协议的方式另行约定,补充协议是本合同不可分割的部分,与本合同具有同等法律效力。
4、本合同连补充条款及附件共 页,壹式两份。其中甲乙双方各执壹份,均具有同等法律效力。
甲方签字:__________________乙方签字:__________________
__________年________月_______日__________年________月_______日
篇19:关于陕西西安古城墙的导游词
大家好,我是你们的导游,大家可以叫我小王。很荣幸能为大家服务,今天我带大家去参观西安城墙。
我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙,是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一,是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。
西安作为千年古都,历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。公元1369年,明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西,将原来的奉天路改为西安,意为“西方长治久安”。拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。历时8年修筑完的城墙外形是一座长方形。城墙高15米,顶宽12—14米,底宽16—18米,周长13。9公里。最底层用黄土与石灰、糯米汁拌合而成,干燥之后,异常坚固。
西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。好了,现在让我们亲自来感受这座科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。
这就是我们今天游览的西安城墙,它是世世代代陕西人的骄傲,是唐代文明的象征。
篇20:西安英文导游词
Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.
You have to figure out what the wall really means. The word "city wall" wasoriginally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng" is theinterchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, so theoriginal meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. However,with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanation oftodays city.
The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically adhered to the appearance of completefeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient Chinese city building technology.
Tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure? Accordingto the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9 kilometers,including 2590 meters for the east city wall, 2631.2 meters for the west citywall, 3441.6 meters for the south city wall and 3241 meters for the north citywall. Such a scale is rare at home and abroad.
You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. After closing the gate, people who had not yet returnedto the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city with their ownsheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before entering the city.The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. Iremember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate of Wengcheng,Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmacheng was found,5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restored Yangma city onthe outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters long and 9.5 metershigh.
Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, whicharched the four gates. According to "Xian Fu Zhi" volume nine records: TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on theplace name.
Now we come to the northeast of Xian, which used to be the palace city ofthe Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointed hissecond son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthen hiscontrol over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. The outercity wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wall iscalled brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After the MingDynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of QingDynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in the palace ofKing Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into the Eight Bannerschurch. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of ramming Earth City inthe brick city of Qin Wangfu. m.lVyougl
When Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates:"Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In theRepublic of China, four more gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosigate
Zhongshan Gate (small East Gate), at the east end of Dongxin Street at themoment, was built to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (small South Gate), atthe south end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (small West Gate), at the westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has ChaoyangGate.
Most tourists understand that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls ofXian in the Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall managementoffice found that none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some ofthem still had foundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers,which were brick and wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and twocorridors on the ground floor.
The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire.Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.