雁山园导游词【20篇】

You all know the Bund in Shanghai! It can be seen that it is one of themost prosperous places in our country, but the former captivity also made herhave a miserable history: in 1845, Britain designated her as its concession, andin 1849, France also occupied the Bund. But how beautiful and prosperous she isin front of the world today!

Last summer vacation, my mother and I came to this loess land known as the"World Architecture Expo". As soon as I arrived at my destination, the waves ofthe Huangpu River attracted my eyes. The green algae glided in the water, itsgentle and slender waist.

As soon as we got out of the car, we came to the Asia building, theheadquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company. The lintel of the building isalso designed in broken pattern, which is beautiful and vivid. Further on, wecame to Dongfeng Hotel, once the most luxurious club in Shanghai - ShanghaiFederation. It has a bar of more than 110 feet, known as the longest bar in theFar East. We went on and came to a red house. After the guides explanation, Irealized that this was the famous steamship investment promotion company.Walking along the Huangpu river bank, the famous tower of Shanghai is a glance:the Peace Hotel, Pudong development building and the Oriental Pearl TV Toweropposite the Huangpu River, the world financial center.

At the end of Nanjing Road, there is a bronze statue. He stares at theflowers and grass. Who is he? He is general Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghaiin New China. Looking at the statue, I seem to see General Chen Yi inspectinghis work in the wind and rain. His simple image and amiable, open-mindeddemeanor once again deeply imprinted in my heart.

Its getting dark. We came to the hotel, ate in a hurry, and then we wentback to the Bund. At this time, the sky has become dark red, and the lights ofthousands of families have been turned on in the sky. We came to the "Bundcruise terminal" to take a boat sightseeing.

We came to the cruise ship, the ship slowly driving on the Huangpu River,the lights on the shore printed on the water, as if it had become a wide pair ofoil paintings, water, quiet, seemingly dark but bright. After getting off theship, we went straight to the tallest building in Shanghai, the world financialcenter.

We took the high-speed elevator in the world financial center. Its saidthat he has the highest speed of 10 meters per second! In less than 2 minutes,we came to the top 100 floor of the building, where the floor is transparent,walking on it is really a kind of "list of mountains and small" pleasure. Atfirst glance, there are colorful lights everywhere, cars are shuttling, and theHuangpu River is even more beautiful. The stars on the opposite side of theOriental Pearl TV Tower rain are linked into one piece, forming a beautifulscene of "sky and even Pujiang". I heard that Shanghais electricity bill willspend nearly 300 thousand yuan a day.

I looked at the charming lights motionless, only feel the heart clear aswater, I, intoxicated!

黄山英文导游词

good afternoon! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in huangshan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

now, i want to say something about your itinerary. you will be here for about 3 days. during these days, you’ll enjoy not only the beautiful scenery of huangshan mountain, but also the ancient huizhou-culture!

first, we’ll visit the most beautiful scenery—mt.huangshan.

ok, we’re heading for the main gate of huangshan. it’s about 1.5 hour’s bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.huangshan.

huangshan is probably the most notable mountain in china. it’s located in the south of anhui province, and the main scenic area covers 154 square kilometers. mt.huangshan is well-known not only of its magnificence but also its abundant resources and great variety of zoological species, for which it has been listed as a world natural and cultural heritage site in 1990, and also listed as a world geological garden in , which is unique in china!

in ancient times, mt.huangshan known as mt.yishan because the mountain is formed by granite which looks black and grey, and yi in old chinese means “black”, hence the name. but it renamed mt.huangshan in 747 ad in recognition of the legendary huangdi, who was the reputed ancestor of the chinese people and who made magic pills for immortality here.

wu yue is the collective name given to china’s most important mountains which we can also call them the five holy mountains. it’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the five holy mountains but you won’t wish to see even the five holy mountains after returning from mt.huangshan. this saying which said by xuxiake, a famous traveler over 400 years ago may give us some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of mt.huangshan.

now, after my introduction, are you expecting to feel the graceful bearing! be patient! there’s only half an hour before we arriving. let’s continue.

within so large area, there is a crowd of peaks, 72 of which have names indicating the shapes they resemble. lotus, brightness top and celestial capital are the three major ones, all rising above 1,800 meters above sea level. and it’s well-known for its four wonders, ( i think some of you know some about it, who knows?) yeah, they are the oddly-shaped pine trees., fantastic rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. now, people also add to the winter snow as the fifth wonder. here i will not introduce one by one and soon you’ll enjoy with your own eyes. mt.huangshan changes its color and appearance with the alternation of seasons, now it’s winter, and we will keep ourselves into a crystal world of frost and ice with sliver boughs and rocks everywhere. don’t be excited, everybody! as a matter of fact there are marvels almost everywhere, especially in the following scenic areas. hot spring, jade screen tower, west sea, north sea, cloud valley temple and pine valley nunnery.

eyes front! ladies and gentlemen, the colorful archway across the street is the main gate of huangshan. we’ll go directly to the north sea scenic area, which is the most important scenic area! so never miss it!

ok, here we are, seeing is believing, let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.

the first sight that comes to us is yungu temple, here we’ll take yungu cable-car to white goose bridge. it’s about ten minutes. oh, come on, then follow me, walk downstairs to start-to-believe peak. along the way we can see several famous huangshan pines: black tiger pine, couple pine, dragon’s claw pine and so on. now, before we climb to the top of peak start-to-believe, for a breathtaking outlook, that is bamboo-shoot peak. do you see? you surely can take a picture.

en, next destination after start-to-believe is peak lion, let’s go! it’s shaped like a sleeping lion from a point of view in north sea hotel. ok, here is dawn-light pavilion, you can see a group of interesting rocks: you see two in the middle resembling two celestials playing chess, on the left is a man in packback, and on the right is a onlooker—a chinese ancient official who watch play. you can see carefully and do you think so? then we’ll reach a refreshing terrace, and you can view a fan—shaped pine cling to the cliff beneath the terrace a nice crowd of pines, a column of stone looking like a person with a big pen, peak rooster and peak rise surrounding you.

arriving at the destination—on the top of lion peak, you can see a rock like a monkey on the flat top of another hill. it’s a very famous rock: a monkey gazing at the sea when there is a sea of clouds.

i expect that after such a long visit you’d like a good rest, and here are the optimum places to see the sunrise. so now we can go back to the north sea hotel to have a rest.

tomorrow we’ll visit brightness top, lotus peak which is the highest peak in huangshan mountain, and the most famous spot—guest-greeting pine, and which is also the sign of huangshan.

ok, ladies and gentlemen, now our itinerary is all finished. first of all, on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

a few days ago, we met as total strangers, but today, you leave as my friends. i’ve tried my best to satisfy your needs and explained to you what i know about huangshan mountain. however, there are probably still some unfulfilled requests. i hope you’ll leave your comments and suggestion so that we can better our service in the future.

i look forward to seeing you again soon. at last, i bless you in a chinese words:”一路顺风”! a pleasant journey!

在三亚看落日真有诗意。夕阳滑落的景象美妙绝伦，一点儿也不比日出逊色。

三亚在海南岛的最南端，被蓝透了的海水围着，洋溢着浓浓的热带风情。蓝蓝的天与蓝蓝的还融为一体，低翔的白鸥掠过蓝蓝的海面，真让人担心洁白的翅尖回被海水蘸蓝了。挺拔俊秀的椰子树，不时在海风中摇曳着碧玉般的树冠。海滩上玉屑银末般的细纱，金灿灿亮闪闪的，软软地暖暖地搔着人们的脚板，谁都想捏一捏，团一团，将它揉成韧韧的面。

活跃了一天的太阳，依旧像一个快乐的孩童。它歪着红扑扑的脸蛋，毫无倦态，潇潇洒洒地从身上抖落下赤朱丹彤，在大海上溅出无数夺目的亮点。于是，天和海都被它的笑颜感染了，金红一色，热烈一片。

时光悄悄地溜走，暑气也跟着阵阵海风徐徐地远离。夕阳也渐渐收敛了光芒，变得温和起来，像一直光焰柔和的大红灯笼，悬在海与天的边缘。兴许是悬得太久的缘故，只见它慢慢地下沉，刚一挨到海面，又平稳地停住了。

它似乎借助了大海的支撑，再一次任性地在这张硕大无朋的床面上顽皮地蹦跳。大海失去了原色，像饱饮了玫瑰酒似的，醉醺醺涨溢出光与彩。人们惊讶得不敢眨眼，生怕眨眼的一瞬间，那盏红灯笼会被一只巨手提走。我瞪大双眼正在欣赏着，突然那落日颤动了两下，最后像跳水员那样，以一个轻快、敏捷的弹跳，再以一个悄然无声、水波不惊的优美姿势入了水，向人们道了“再见”。

各位游客大家好，我是这次带大家游览泰国珊瑚岛的导游，希望我能陪伴大家度过愉快的一天。

泰国是一个天然的旅游之国，位于中南半岛中南部，与柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸接壤。气候属于热带季风气候，全年分为热、雨、凉三季，常年温度不下摄氏18℃。每年11月至次年5月温度宜人，降雨较少，是去泰国的最佳旅游季节。泰国独一无二的人妖文化也是举世闻名，泰文中礼貌的说法是"双性人小姐".人妖主要集中在曼谷和芭堤雅，而尤以芭堤雅为多。芭堤雅是泰国的花城，是着名旅游胜地，该城有两个人妖歌舞艺术团。除了可以游览其优美的自然风光外，更重要的节目是观看具有最高水准的人妖艺术表演。

在芭提雅有个很出名的地方那就是这里的珊瑚岛，珊瑚岛又叫做可兰岛或金沙岛，主要是由珊瑚虫的骨骼堆积成的岛屿，也是泰国芭堤雅海滩外最大的岛屿，由芭堤雅海滩乘船前往约需45分钟。珊瑚岛的四周沙滩环绕，海底珊瑚与热带鱼繁多，因而得名珊瑚岛。这里是进行海上活动的好地方，其一大亮点就是--潜水。离珊瑚岛西岸不远的海底，有大片美丽的珊瑚，可乘玻璃底观光小船饱览海底奇景。因此来芭提雅的游客都会划船到珊瑚岛上来亲眼目睹一下，感受一下这些珊瑚群所带来的美的享受。

玻璃底小船

大家现在乘坐的是玻璃底小船，你们可以见到脚丫如同站在碧蓝的海面上，而下面是游来游去的鱼儿，是五彩斑斓的珊瑚，是海洋的生命魅力。

水上降落伞

大家注意了!喜欢刺激的朋友，可以试试珊瑚岛水上降落伞，在下坠之中感受心跳加速，其情其景，使人畅然。

海上滑板冲浪

喜欢极限运动的朋友不要错过了，你可以在翻滚的海面上驰骋，展现出你驾驭大海的能力吧!

海上摩托艇

这里有给你带来无限快感的摩托艇，大家可以感受刺激的极速体验。快艇在蔚蓝的海面上飞驰，飞溅的浪花不时落在身上。

深水潜泳

珊瑚岛有"海底珊瑚森林"美誉，这里的珊瑚虫、珊瑚藻、珊瑚礁……色彩斑斓，千姿百态，琳琅满目，令人眼花缭乱。相信大家都想于海底世界漫步一番，搜寻海中神奇的宝贝吧，那一定不要错过这个项目。

海鲜餐厅

岛上的每个餐厅都有自己的海滩，提供的服务包括沙滩椅(100泰铢/天)、救生圈(100泰铢/天)、编辫子(300-800泰铢)、临时纹身(200起)以及储物箱出租和冲淋等。海滩上还有各种小商品和水果，会有人挑着担子兜售，甚至还有藤制的吊床。在岛屿南部的努安海滩边有一座酒店，岛上也有不少海鲜餐厅、商店等设施。推荐一家"兴华海鲜城",据说是华人在此开的店，海鲜很正宗，很新鲜，味道超好。

好了，今天的泰国珊瑚岛的游览就到此结束，大家是否觉得意犹未尽呢，欢迎大家下此再来!

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来到南湾猴岛生态旅游区!我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

各位朋友，接下来我将带大家游览的景点是海南岛最著名的景点之一，它是国家4a级景区，这里的主人非常热情好客，当我们到来的时候它们会派出训练有素的仪仗队来迎接我们。这家主人拥有80亩地的客厅来招待游人，虽然已经相当宽阔了，但比起它们自己的卧室来说也只占到了千分之三，因为他们的卧室面积就有10.2平方公里之大。

这里的主人就是猕猴，学名叫恒河猴，是国家二类珍稀保护动物，而这景区就是著名的南湾猴岛，目前世界上唯一一个热带海岛型猕猴保护区。南湾猴岛位于陵水县城南约10公里三面环水的半岛上，自1968年建立猕猴自然保护区以来，这里就一直都是猕猴们繁衍生息的乐园。猕猴属灵长类，非常的聪明、伶俐，所以猴和人之间的矛盾一直就是令当地农民哭笑不得的事情，因为他们辛辛苦苦种的瓜果常常被偷，好不容易抓到"罪犯"了，一看是猴子，又不能把他们怎么样?而猴岛的管理者为此也没有少为他们的猴子主人闯的祸赔钱。

经过多年的摸索，猴岛的管理者终于探寻出一条人猴和谐相处的开发模式"卧室加客厅"，正如我们开头所说的：猴岛真正的主人是猕猴，他们拥有10.2平方公里之大的保护面积，而供游客游览的面积限定在80亩之内，那么游客就好像是来拜访的客人，而猴岛的管理者是猴岛的管家和工作人员。这样的定位的的确确起到了好的效果，猴岛的猕猴从建立以来的两群70余只，已经扩展到现在的28群，20__多只了。

群队增大了，竞争必然更加激烈，每年的3月左右举行的猴位争夺战就异常的惨烈，这里的选举可是掺不得一点假，那靠得完全是实力呀!而且这pk的结果也绝对是"胜者为王，败者为寇"，猴王享有绝对的食物和选后的优先权，当然它的王后也一定是猴群中公认的"美女"。

各位朋友到了景区要注意看看哪位是猴王啊，最为显著的特征就是它的尾巴是弯曲向上翘着的，别看就这么个小小动作，也是相当有讲究的，因为在猴子的世界中也是等级森严的，不是猴王，又向往成为猴王的猴子们只能趁没猴的时候偷偷的翘一下，属于"没事偷着乐"型，但是如果被猴王的侍从们发现，那就会遭到一顿群殴，严重的甚至会被逐出猴群。看看，在猴子的世界里可不讲究什么"不想当将军的士兵就不是好士兵"的说法，你要想称王，四年一届，自己用拳头和牙齿去征服别人吧!

猴岛是这些猕猴的乐土，同时因为它们自身的纯真和快乐也会让我们这些游人回归到了童话的世界里，所以猴岛也被游人称为："童话岛"。

Dear tourists, the scenic spot we are going to visit is the Ming XiaolingMausoleum, which is located in Dulong, Mt. Zijin. Xiaoling Tomb of the MingDynasty is the joint Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, andhis Empress Ma Shi. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328 to a poor peasant family inFengyang, Anhui Province. He joined Huangjue temple at the age of 17, joined thered scarf army of Guo Zixing at the end of the Yuan Dynasty in 1352, led thearmy to conquer Nanjing in 1356, and ascended the throne in 1368.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was built in 1381. In 1382, it wasburied in empress Ma Shi. In 1398, it was buried here after Zhu Yuanzhang diedof illness. The project was not completed until 1413. It was named Xiaolingbecause Zhu Yuanzhang advocated "governing the world with filial piety" on theone hand, and because empress Ma was posthumously named "Xiaoci" on the other.Therefore, the tomb was called "Xiaoling" in the Ming Dynasty and "Xiaoling" inthe Qing Dynasty to show the difference between dynasties.

Relying on Zijin Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has a windingShinto. The mausoleum abides by the tradition of Chinese architecture, and itscentral axis is symmetrical. It is the first Mausoleum of Baocheng Baoding. Themausoleum shape of the former dynasty and the later Dynasty is the firstMausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years. As a nationalkey cultural relic protection unit, it was listed in the world cultural heritagelist in 20__.

What we see now is the first gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, dajinmen.In those days, a 45 Li external wall extended from both sides of dajinmen,including the whole Zijinshan.

The roof and gate of the old golden gate, which was covered with yellowglazed tiles, have disappeared. Only the castle and the three arches.

Over the golden gate, we came to Sifang city. It turned out to be a stelePavilion. Because the top of the pavilion was destroyed by the war in XianfengPeriod of Qing Dynasty, only four walls and four door tickets were left. Eachside is 26.86 meters long, just like an ancient castle. So Nanjing peoplecommonly call it Sifang city. There is a tablet of "the miraculous work of theXiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty" in the city, which is 6.7 meters highIts 2.08 meters high and called Mian. Its said that its one of the nine sonsof the dragon. Its very heavy. This tablet is the largest Ming tablet inNanjing. The inscription is written by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.It has 2746 words and is divided into seven parts. First, it describes his lifeexperience and was born in Jurong family. Second, it asks for the peoplesorders and makes a great fortune. Third, it calms down the world, ascends thethrone and becomes emperor, cezhonggong and the crown prince, and is granted thesame surname. Fourth, it abolishes Zhongshu and sets up six departments to takecharge of military power. Fifth, it attaches importance to talents and the studyof founding a nation; 6、 He lived a simple life, and asked him to be buried withMa after his death in Xiaoling; 7. The name of 57 royal children and 144 fourcharacter eulogies, the inscription is a high praise of Zhu Yuanzhangs life.The completion of the monument of the great Ming Xiaoling was in 1413, whichmarks the end of the Ming Xiaoling project. Behind Zhu Dis great contributionto Zhu Yuanzhang, in fact, he built up his own prestige in Dashu, so as to showthe legitimacy of inheriting the throne. He originally sent tens of thousands ofmigrant workers to chisel a huge stele in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. If thecap, body and base of the stele were 72 meters high, they were too huge tocarry, so they were abandoned.

After passing the Yuhe bridge, we come to the Shinto of the XiaolingMausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. The Shinto is divided into two sections. Thefirst section is Shixiang road. On both sides of the road, there are six kindsof Stone Beasts, four in each group, standing on both sides and squatting onboth sides. Kirin is the king of animals, symbolizing the majesty of kings, andChina _ s legendary law beast, symbolizing the integrity of kings; camels arethe boats of the desert, showing the vast territory of Ming Dynasty and thetranquility of the western regions of the country; the elephant is a symbol ofthe country and the people, and the people are obedient; the unicorn is a kindof monster of Chinese mythology and legend, symbolizing the benevolence of theemperor. The last animal to see is a horse, which symbolizes loyalty to theemperor. The main purpose of placing these stone beasts on both sides of theShinto is to record Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements, to show the prosperity of theMing Dynasty, and to pray for the suppression of demons and evil spirits.

Walking along the stone statue Road, the second section of Shinto,wengzhong Road, lies ahead. There is a pair of pillar at the intersection, whichis also called Huabiao. The Shinto standing in front of the mausoleum is alsocalled lingbiao. There is the function of indicating the road here. From here,Shinto begins to turn due north. On wengzhong Road, there were two pairs ofmilitary generals, who were wearing armor and holding a wat board in theirhands. They were burly, and two pairs of civil ministers, who were wearing courtclothes and holding wat boards in their hands, were solemn. They are a pair ofyoung people and a pair of middle-aged people respectively, which indicates thatthere are successors in Daming. At the end of the Shinto Road, there is aLingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The original gate was destroyedin the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Lingxing gate isrestored in 20__ according to historical data. This is the ceremonial gate forvisiting the mausoleum.

On the east side of Shixiang Road, there is a hill called Meihua Mountain.Shinto turns a bend around Meihua Mountain. It turns out that this mountain wasthe mausoleum of Sun Quan in the eastern Wu Dynasty. During the construction ofthe Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, someone suggested that thismausoleum should be removed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Sun Quan is also ahero. Let me see the gate." so the Shinto curved and became the natural barrierof the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a famous plumappreciation base in Nanjing.

Now we see the Jinshui bridge. Behind the Jinshui bridge is the mausoleumbuilding of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. There were five Jinshui bridgesfacing the five gates of the mausoleum palace, which were destroyed by the warin Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Only three of them were restored in QingDynasty. We can see that the stone carvings on the bridge deck and bridgefoundation are still relics of Ming Dynasty, and the bridge railings wererebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Starting from here, the building is in accordance withChinese tradition, with the north facing south and the central axissymmetrical.

Up the slope, the first thing we see is the square gate of Wenwu, which isthe gate of the mausoleum palace. Its yellow tile, red door and red wall set offeach other, showing the royal style. This gate was rebuilt in 1988 according tohistorical materials. In front of the gate, on the east side of the wall, thereis a special notice tablet, which was erected in the first year of Xuantong. Itis written in the characters of Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Britain andRussia. The content is to warn visitors to protect Xiaoling.

Entering the Wenwu square gate, we come to the Beidian. The Beidian wasoriginally the gate in front of the Xiaoling hall. Because the gate wasdestroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the destroyed gate wasrebuilt into a Beidian in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are fiveinscriptions in the hall. In the middle of the five inscriptions, "Zhilong Tangand Song Dynasty" is inscribed in the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which meansthat Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements in governing the country surpass those ofEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Songtai in the Tang Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin.Kangxi, as the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, showed his respect and admirationfor Zhu Yuanzhang on the one hand, and on the other hand, he had his own goodintentions. At the beginning of the reign of Kangxi, the Han people did notaccept the Manchu rule. Kangxi knew that it was not enough to rely on theManchus high pressure policy alone, but also on the Han people. He visitedXiaoling of Ming Dynasty six times and five times in his life. He knelt downthree times and kowtowed nine times. In 1699, when he visited Xiaoling of MingDynasty for the third time, he wrote "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" to win thehearts of the people. Next to them are two steles inscribed by Emperor Qianlongwhen he visited the mausoleum. There are also two lying steles on the back,which respectively record the first and third visits to Taizu mausoleum duringEmperor Kangxis southern tour. There are records written by Tao Dai, governorof Liangjiang and Cao Yin, weaving doctor in Jiangnan.

This building is the former site of Xiaoling hall, which is the mainbuilding of Xiaoling. You can see the three-story xumizuo platform base of theoriginal white marble. The platform base is three meters high. The four cornersof the three-story platform base are still left with stone carved head. Thereare three steps around the platform base. Its the middle of the road. On thethird floor of xumizuo is the hall of enjoyment, which is dedicated to ZhuYuanzhang and empress ma. The original palace was destroyed by the war inXianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now we can see 56 huge stone pillars on theplatform foundation, each with a diameter of 0.91 meters. Its easy to imaginehow spectacular the hall was at that time. At that time, the hall of Xiaolingwas nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with double eaves, covered with yellowglazed tiles and a bucket arch overhanging eaves. The scale of Xiaoling was muchlarger than that of Changling Hall of Ming Chengzu in Beijing. What we see nowis the three Bay small hall restored during the reign of Tongzhi in the QingDynasty, which is not as large as before.

Passing through the inner red gate and the Shengxian bridge, the buildingin front of you is Fangcheng. Fangcheng is a huge building in front of Baoding.The outside is made of big stones and huge bricks. There are eight characterwalls on the East and west sides of Fangcheng. The four corners of the wall aredecorated with brick carvings. These brick carvings are representative works ofthe early Ming Dynasty. Passing through the 54th level corridor in the center ofFangcheng, you can see the south wall of Baocheng. On the front of the wall, youcan see that it is built with 13 layers of stones. It is said that the sevencharacters were engraved in the early years of the Republic of China to answervisitors questions.

From the East-West corridor between Baocheng and Fangcheng, you can climbto the minglou. It was originally a beautiful building with double eaves andyellow glazed tiles. It was destroyed by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdomin the Qing Dynasty. Only four walls are left. In 20__, the minglou protectionproject was completed, and it has been restored. In July 20__, the minglou wasofficially opened to tourists, showing the distribution of Ming Dynasty in ChinaThere are 19 mausoleums of emperors in China.

Behind the Fangcheng is Baoding, which is a large round mound with adiameter of 325-400m. On the top of the mound are towering trees, and below itis the palace where empress Ma of Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. Baocheng is a brickcity with a circumference of 1100 meters around Baoding. The imperial mausoleumin Baoding of Baocheng city is the first mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynastiesfor more than 500 years. Its just that the Ming Dynastys top is roughly round,while the Qing Dynastys Mausoleums top is oval.

Today, the east side of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty haspreserved the site of the Dongling Mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince of the MingDynasty.

In ancient China, the imperial mausoleum was originally built in Fangshangof Qin and Han Dynasties. The representative mausoleum was Qinshihuang Mausoleumin Shaanxi Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the mausoleum near themountain. The representative mausoleum included Tang Qianling Mausoleum of LiZhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian of Shaanxi Province.In Song Dynasty, the imperial mausoleum was built in Fangshang of relativelysmall scale. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initiated the mausoleum form ofBaocheng Baoding mausoleum and former dynasty and later Dynasty mausoleum.

The Ming Dynasty established its capital in 1368 and perished in 1644.There were 16 emperors before and after it. Except for the Ming XiaolingMausoleum in Nanjing, the rest of the mausoleums were in Beijing. Only JianwenEmperor Zhu Yunwen had no mausoleum. Many tombs of the Ming Dynasty have left uscountless places to watch.

As the remains of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mausoleums have leftimportant material materials for later generations to study and understandancient Chinese economy and culture. Dear tourist friends, todays visit iscoming to an end. Thank you for your cooperation in my tour guide work. Welcometo visit Ming Xiaoling again!

Does not have been to Dali, know Dali mostly comes from two sources, one is Mr Jin yongs novels, the novel middle HuangYe "refers to the magic" highlighted south ancient qingyuan mystery of zhao, and attract plumcakes with random; 2 it is 60 s "five golden flowers" as a song sings through the great river north and south "butterfly spring edge to meet", Dali beautiful scenery is also well known.

In fact, Dali some far more than these. Dali has a long history, known as the "literature of state" reputation. As far away as new paleolithic period, there are ancient human living. West the emperor set counties in yunnan, Dali in the han dynasty. Tang and song dynasties, Dali has belonged to the south zhao kingdom and Dali kingdom of tang and song dynasty two local authority. Before the yuan dynasty, Dali is always the center of politics, economy and culture in yunnan. Yunnan in the yuan dynasty, established, the center of politics, economy and culture in yunnan by Dali moved to kunming. However, Dali is still the center of politics, economy and culture, western yunnan successively with road, office, administrative commissioners office a political institution of regional level. In 1956, the regional national autonomy, the establishment of Dali bai minority autonomous prefecture. At the same time, also is the transportation hub of western yunnan Dali. After the reform and opening, Dali has gradually developed into western yunnan business tourist center city.

Long history and bright culture, left a rich historical relics. Jade Er between silver cang, natural scenery beautiful spectacular, features such as screen, erhai lake as a mirror, butterfly spring deep, both the "moon" four wonders (where the wind, the flowers, zhon mountain, erhai lake month) snow.

Dali bai, the most important is simple and full-bodied amorous feelings of bai preserved here. To Dali bai life custom, you can learn to taste the unique bai flavor food, to choose and buy gratified flexibly bai folk arts and crafts, you can also take part in a traditional Dali bai march street festival celebrations.

The ancient city of Dali has attracted foreign self-help tourists, formed a nation road in the citys famous "foreigner street". Reveling in bai simple and unsophisticated folkway and long history culture, they might even in Dali long-term residence.

Anshan, liaonings third largest city, northeast Chinas fifth largest city, is located in the middle of the liaodong peninsula, because there are a pair of shaped like a saddle mountain city south (manchu think jose allyn, meaning saddleback mountain). Liaoning anshan is located in the hinterland of the bohai sea economic zone, is one of the important fulcrum, shenyang - dalian golden economic belt is also the shenyang economic zone (the original central liaoning urban agglomeration) and important connections with the liaoning coastal economic belt. It is approved by the state council have local legislative power of the big city. Anshan is one of the largest iron and steel industry in northeast city, new Chinas first city, iron and steel industry has "steel capital of the republic of" reputation, is the cradle of new China iron and steel industry. Because of the rich in jade, so there is "Chinese jade". Anshan is one of the big cities in China, has the worlds first jade Buddha - jade Buddha garden ridge scenic area, the Asian famous soup hot spring qianshan mountain scenic spot and the country. It governs four districts, a county-level city, a county and a autonomous county.

Anshan, saddle for short, is Chinas third largest city in liaoning province, anshan for southern city named a mountain that has been shaped like a saddle.

Anshan city jurisdiction Haifa, taian county, xiuyan manchu autonomous county and tiedong, I, lishan district, qianshan mountain ridge new town (soup), anshan high-tech zone, bay and other six urban area, urban area of 797 square kilometers. With a total area of 9252 square kilometers and a population of 9252 people. Anshan city by the end of 20xx, a total population of 3481999 people.

Anshan is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four seasons, abundant precipitation. Eastern mountainous area of forest vegetation is rich, the forest coverage rate 50%, rich apple, pear, chestnut, tussah, south fruit pear is a famous specialty in anshan. Major western plains of cultivated land area of 2820xx hectares, producing corn, rice, beans, peanuts.

Anshan is China excellent tourist city, with the worlds largest jade Buddha, trip to Asia famous hot springs, anshan iron and steel (industrial tourism), south fruit picked pears, anshan, China (every) of pear flower festival, the national mountains and the treasure jade are numerous tourist brands.

关于英文的导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !

各位团友：

大家好!欢迎各位来香港观光旅游，很高兴能和大家一起参观黄大仙祠，并很荣幸能和大家共度一段美好时光，祝大家游得开心，玩得尽兴!

黄大仙祠，是香火最旺的庙宇之一。祠始建于1920_年，经过几十年的悉心经营，整个殿堂金碧辉煌，建筑雄伟。

庙宇供奉的黃大仙，据说有求必应，求签者多在殿前膜拜，附近有解签的摊子，为人求神问卜，特别是农历新年或节日期间，信男善女们蜂拥而至，香火特别旺。

祠旁设有小公园，设计得宜，精巧玲珑，颇具园林景色。旁侧的九龙壁，是仿照北京故宮而制。

好，黄大仙祠到这里就参观完了，非常感谢大家的支持与合作，希望这次香港之行能给各位留下美好的回忆，不到之处敬请各位提出宝贵意见。同时欢迎各位再次光临，再见!

阿里山位于阿里山在台湾省嘉义县东北，属于玉山山脉的支脉，由地跨南投、嘉义二县，是大武恋山、尖山、祝山、塔山等十八座山的总称，主峰塔山海拔二千六百多公尺，东面靠近中国台湾最高峰玉山。

阿里山空间距离仅十五公里，但由山下一层一层盘旋绕上山顶的铁路，竟长达七十二公里，连通各森林区的支线，总长度有一千多公里。沿途有八十二条隧道，最长的达一千三百公尺。火车穿过热、亚热、温、寒四带迥异的森林区。通阿里山的铁路可与“阿里四景”(日出、云海、晚霞、森林)合称“五奇”。铁路全长72公里，却由海拔30米上升到2450米，坡度之大举世罕见。火车从山脚登峰，似沿“螺旋梯”盘旋而上，绕山跨谷钻隧洞，鸟雀在火车轮下飞翔。登山途中，从高大挺拔的桉树、椰子树、槟榔树等热带古木，到四季常绿的樟、楠、槠、榉等亚热带阔叶树，再到茂密的红桧、扁柏、亚极和姬松等温带针叶树，到了3000米以上，则是以冷极为主的寒带林了。最有特色的树是阿里山的阿里山神木，不过在民国86年7月1日上午10时5分，1/3已伏于在铁路上，另2/3被撑着。民国87年6月29日已将2/3放倒安息，回归自然。

各位朋友：大家好!

今天我们将游览被誉为"石作莲花云作台"的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。

华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。1992年12月会山被 评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些有趣的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的情况，如"自古华山一条路"，"华岳仙掌"，"沉香劈山救母"，"华山论剑"，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。

华南山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为"华山如立"，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削，斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为"天下奇险第一 "。

说到奇，它是由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，"山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇"，"华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也"是谓之"大奇"。华山共有五座主峰，其中东，西，南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，"势飞向云外，影倒黄河里"，有"天外三峰"之称。提到险，其凌空架设的"长空栈道"，悬岩镌刻的"全真岩"，三面临空，上凸下凹的"鹞子翻身"以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童，百尺峡，老君犁沟，擦耳崖，苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。"自古华山一条路"。山中道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是"一夫当关，万夫莫开"。

华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字，诗文，石刻就会使人流连忘返。

各位朋友，我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名"青柯坪"。

过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。

朋友们，现在我们已到达了北峰。经过前面三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了一定的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰，海拔1550米，这里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着非常重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个小亭叫"军魂亭"，此名来源于景片《智取华山》。

现在我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆，舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大，庄严，深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。

经中峰，我陪同大家去东峰参观。

南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到这里如临仙境。正如古诗所云"惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低"。这里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。现在我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关"长空栈疲乏"。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰顶有"太上泉"，池水青绿澄澈，常年不竭，俗称"仰天池"。池崖上镌刻甚多，多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中描写的"华山论剑"大概也是发生在南峰。

我们现在来到是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有"摘星台"，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭，洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下"西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来"的美丽诗句。

现在我们看到的巨石叫"斧劈石"。石身有一条0。66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的小女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下面，后来三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是"劈山救母"神话发生的地方。

亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵

可以说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说，掌故中我们可以看出，它不但博大，计策，典雅，深沉，严肃，而且幽默，诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的写照吗

最后，祝愿我们中华民族像华山一样永远屹立在世界的东方。

各位朋友，我们眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上，太和殿俗称金銮殿，是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420__年，当时叫奉天殿。后来，该叫皇极殿。清顺治皇帝登基后，重修三大殿，并将皇极殿改为太和殿。

太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”，那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。

博物院建筑分为四层，正院的平面图采梅花形，分成五个大厅。第一层分别是讲演厅、办公室、图书馆;第二层是展览室、大厅及画廊，用来展示书画。四周共有八间展览室，陈列铜器、瓷器、侯家庄基园模型及墓中出土物;第三层则陈列书画及玉器、法器、雕刻及图书、文献、碑帖及织绣等;第四层则为各种专题研究室。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。

观音岩导游词

观音岩 在澳门大学的山脚下，沿指示牌方向拾级而下就可到达。观音岩是一间供奉观世音菩萨的佛教庙宇，毗邻澳门大学。素以其优美宜人的景致，宁静安谧的氛围吸引着无数游人。这间庙宇背山面海而立，外形古朴，小巧玲珑，在一片苍翠树下的掩映下，愈显超凡脱俗，与世无争。

伫立庙前，遥望对岸澳门半岛，八景之首“镜海腾龙”的美景尽收眼底，确是都市人逃离繁嚣，平静心境的大好去处。在路?朊碛钪校?观音岩颇为与众不同。

一般的庙宇，习惯上多称为“庙”，独是这间被冠以“岩”之名，这与它的起源有直接关系；其次，庙宇的创建过程多是先建庙后请神，观音岩却正好相反，先有神像，再建庙堂；其三，在庙内右墙上，挂有一形状独特的铁块。状若蝙蝠，乃取“福”字谐音，敲之则声音洪亮震耳。

据值理称，当年建庙时由于经费拮据，为节省支出，故权以此充作铁钟之用。该庙的石刻上所记的年份，观音岩乃创建于清朝同治辛未年，即一八七一年，至今已有逾百年的历史了。

尊敬的各位旅客大家好，很高兴在那里和大家相识，我是你们的导游，我姓蒋，大家能够叫我小蒋，或蒋导。

我们即将要游览的是鲁迅故里，鲁迅故里原为周家新台门的一部分，是鲁迅青少年时代学习。生活的地方。鲁迅原名周树人，鲁迅是他的笔名。鲁迅在周家新台门内度过了他的童年和少年时代，给人们留下了许多耐人寻味的踪迹。期望在我的陪同下，大家能够开心的游玩鲁迅故里。

我们先去三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里著名的私塾，鲁迅12岁至17岁在那里求学。看！鲁迅的座位，在书房东北角，一张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物。据说，有一次鲁迅因故迟到，受到先生的批评，就在书桌的右上角刻了一个“早”，以此为戒，从此鲁迅再也没有迟到。你们看到了书桌上的“早”字了吗。

我们此刻要去百草园。百草园在鲁迅故居的后面，占地面积近20xx平米，原先是新台门周姓十来家共有的一个菜园子，平时种一些瓜果蔬菜，秋后用来晒谷。你们相信吗？这是鲁迅童年时代的乐园，他常来那里玩耍嬉戏。

那里是咸亨酒店。咸亨酒店在市区鲁迅路秋官第，临街朝南。四柱似竹，塔体中空，朝西面有黑底，上书“咸亨酒店”四个金字。

鲁迅故居到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你细细游览吧！

长城英文导游词精选

下面是关于长城的英文导游词。希望对大家有帮助!

长城英文导游词

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

大家好！我们此次将要参观的是举世闻名的金华双龙洞，我就是你们的导游，你们也可以叫我小孟。现在我们已经出金华市区，来到了罗店，立刻就要入山了。请大家把头伸向窗外，山坡上的映山红多有精神呀，一旁的油桐也不甘示弱，与映山红争奇斗艳。山上的沙石也不同寻常，呈粉红色，我相信您在别处一定没有见过。

旅客们，著名的双龙洞到了，下车吧。双龙洞是由外洞、内洞及耳洞组成的，而我们面前的就是双龙洞洞口。这洞口好似桥洞，宽宽的，气势雄伟。

我们走进去看看吧。里面就是宽敞的外洞，面积约1200平方米，可容千人聚会，常年温度在17℃左右。金华人和游客们在炎热的夏季就会来此地乘凉，古人说的好：“上山汗如雨，如洞一身凉。”请大家看靠厅北的尽头就是“骆驼昂首”、“石蛙窥穴”、“雄狮迈步”……其中最著名的是岩洞景观“仙人田”，使人不由地产生来到世外的感觉，美不胜收。

相信大家一定看到一个空隙，这个空隙就是通往内洞的唯一入口，可以让一只小船进出。如果有旅客想与我一起去探一探究竟，就和我一起坐船到内洞吧。为了安全起见，请大家听从工作人员的指挥。

旅客们，内洞到了，这里非常暗，请注意安全。内洞面积约3500平方米，洞内石钟乳、石笋、石柱众多，造型奇特，布局巧妙，颜色各异，使人目不暇接，宛若置身水晶龙宫，大家可以天马行空，尽情发挥你们的想象力。

今天的双龙洞之旅结束了，大家参观完后请排队坐船出洞，再见！

各位游客你们好！我是号导游，我们将要参观世界上规模最大的水电站——三峡水电站。

三峡，是瞿塘峡，巫峡，西陵峡的总称，位于长江上游，重庆和湖北宜昌之间。全长约1200里。

三峡两岸崇山峻岭，悬崖绝壁，风光奇绝；其间江水汹涌奔腾，惊涛拍岸，百折不回，可谓险中生美，令人心驰神往。旅途中，你定会惊叹于三峡神奇秀丽的景色。

荡漾在碧波上，畅游在山水间，你还会了解到三峡悠久的历史，我国伟大的诗人——屈原，和美丽的和平使者王昭君的家乡就在这里，看来三峡不仅培育出一代才子，还培育了绝代的美人，真可谓人杰地灵，李白等多位诗人也曾题句于三峡。看来，三峡不仅风光好，历史也久远。

而我们即将要去的三峡水电站则有着世界上最大规模的水电机组，预计建成后会成为世界上最大的水电站

三峡真是世界上的一大瑰宝啊！

好了，让我们踏着圣人的足迹，一起去探寻三峡的奥秘吧！相信大家绝对会不虚此行！

龙潭景区位于龙源风景名胜区东南方的药姑山主峰、海拔1261米，景区面积为40 00多亩，这里山势雄奇峭拔，千山万壑，飞瀑流泉，景点密布。令人拍手称奇叫绝的要数由老龙潭、鸳鸯潭、仙姑洗药潭、观音潭组成的“七星银河”瀑布群。30米长的金角老龙在瀑布中栩栩如生，潭中的鸳鸯戏水，观音座莲，仙姑洗药更是令人陶醉，顺千步石级而上峰顶“三仙亭”，似乎要把您送入天宫。 在三仙亭北观楚景，南极巴陵，滚滚长江，绿波洞庭，看日出，观云海，好象置身云烟缭绕的蓬莱仙境之地。还有百年连理树、仙人洞、神仙屋、关云庙供您大饱眼福。

老龙潭瀑布高12米，瀑下一潭约170平方米，深5米余，呈现椭圆形，潭壁如削，飞流冲击，振耳欲聋，雄伟壮观，游人多在此地游玩照相。传说潭中有孽龙作怪，百姓深受其害樊梨花为保百姓平安，降服孽龙，并修龙庙一座，后人常在庙前祈雨，香火不断。龙庙由7块开凿后的花岗岩石板所组合，做工精巧，花纹美观，据考证是唐代产物。

老龙潭俗名"泾河脑"，位于泾源县城南20公里处，从地质结构上说，是燕山运动和喜玛拉雅造山运动中山体断裂形成的大峡谷。被誉为黄土高原上的天然水塔，泾河由此流出，经宁夏、甘肃、陕西，奔流千里，惠及两岸人民。老龙谭不仅以湍瑞清澈之态，百泉汇流之势而闻名，也以其雄险的风韵，美妙神奇的传说著称于世。相传这里正是魏征梦斩泾河老龙的地方，现在潭内红色的石头，相传是龙王的血。老龙潭峰环水抱，山势峡窄，峭壁嶙峋，崖势曲斜而陡峭。水波汹涌，潭水翻滚在深邃莫测的石槽里，水浪激石腾飞，风吼雷鸣。老龙潭周围群山突起，峰峦叠嶂，悬崖松茂，流水清清。这里的三眼古潭似块块宝镜，映照天光。石潭两侧危石峭壁，龙门瀑布飘然垂挂。每逢春夏季节，波光暗绿，水激流滚，林海深处，水雾弥漫，飞瀑直泻。峡中石峰林立，钟灵毓秀，清洌的泾河水，经潭而出，似银龙腾舞。近看狂涛巨澜腾天，银花四溅;远望飞泉击石，浪卷竹帘。

我们现在畅游的维多利亚海港是世界闻名的天然港，维多利亚海港的东面以启德机场后面的鲤鱼门为界线，而西面则以青马大桥那边的汲水门为界，面积4，900公顷，它和美国的三藩市、巴西的里约热内卢，同样是世界最佳天然海港。维多利亚港每天平均有250艘远洋船以及超过23，000艘其他类型的商船经过，货柜船来到后会停泊于九龙西面的葵涌码头。豪华游轮则靠在尖沙咀的海运大厦。海港上经常有来往香港澳门的飞翼船和喷射船，在黄昏和假日，则多了一些出海畅游的私人船舶和帆船。在维多利亚港捕鱼的渔船甚少，渔船要开到南中国海一带才有鱼获。

请各位再看看左右两岸的建筑物，在两岸对比之下，您会发觉九龙的楼房建筑较齐，几乎差不多高，而香港的就不同了，高高低低的，这是因为98年以前，机场在九龙东面，楼房的高度有所限制以免影响飞行航道。机场迁离市区后，较高的建筑物在九龙相继冒起，形成一些鹤立鸡群的局面。

除了地形外，历史也给香港分成三大区域，香港岛、九龙和新界。满清政府于1842年中英战争战败后与大英帝国签定南京条约时把香港岛永久割让。满清政府又于1860年第2次中英战争后再与大英帝国签定北京条约把昂船洲和九龙界限街以南之土地永久割让。其后在1898年，大英帝国再向满清政府租借深圳河以南的土地与及235个外岛，为期99年，自此香港成为英国殖民地。

在1982年，中英双方就中国重新对香港行使主权一事展开会谈，并于1984年12月9日签署中英联合声明，为香港定下回归时间表。

在1990年，香港颁布基本法，回归一切就绪。

在1997年6月30日，英国国旗纷纷降下， 香港结朿了百多年的殖民统治。

7月1日零时零分，中华人民共和国旗在香港各处升起， 香港回归祖国怀抱，成立香港特别行政区。

作为四川省省会的成都，是一座有名的历史名城。

成都有许许多多的名胜古迹：杜甫草堂、望江公园、武侯祠……成都更是一座休闲的城市，有许多茶馆和小吃。茶馆是许多老人休闲的地方。茶水清凉可口，回味悠长。邀上三五老友，喝上一杯茶，那是何等的悠闲。俗话说：“扬子江中水，蒙顶山上茶。”喝茶的人现在是越来越多。

成都有许许多多的名小吃：龙抄手、担担面、钟水饺……真是数不胜数，难怪人们又称成都为美食成都。在这众多的美食中，我最喜欢吃的还是成都的火锅。一般来说，火锅分为两大类：一种是像八卦一样的火锅，红汤白汤各占一半;另一种是圆形的，白汤在中间，红汤在旁边，红汤比白汤多而且深。白汤白得如雪，红汤红得似火，不仅看上去漂亮，吃起来更是回味悠长。通常白汤什么味道都没有，红汤却非常竦，吃起来让人胃口大开。

夫妻肺片我也很喜欢。它的原料主要是牛脚上的肉，切得非常薄，加上各种调料：芝麻、花生粹、红红的辣椒油……看上去鲜红透明。浓浓的香味，让人口水直流，我真想吃，可惜不敢吃，因为它太辣了。

麻婆豆腐也是价廉物美的一道成都名菜，它既好吃，又便宜，据说是一个麻脸妇人发明的。