英文分手信带翻译（汇总20篇）

June 6,

Dear Mrs. Corbin,

I was so sorry to learn of your illness. You must hurry and get well!Everybody in the neighborhood misses you, and we’re all hoping you’ll be back soon.

Mr. Burke joins me in sending best wishes for your speed recovery.

Sincerely yours,

Mary Burke

译文:

亲爱的科宾夫人：

听说您病了，我非常难过。您一定要尽快地恢复健康，因为邻居们都很想念您，大家都希望您早日出院归来。

伯克先生和我共祝您很快康复。

您真挚的

玛丽?伯克

*年6月6日

Since graduation I worked in mobile phone shop as a salesperson, cashier and manager, worked in company Amway China as a salesman, worked as salesman in Anta stores, work the cash register. I love the work, courage and hard working, study and work in Shes trying to learn all kinds of knowledge can include finance, marketing, market management, personnel exchanges and so on. I am familiar with computer operation.

date:

to,

m/s.

attn:

general manager

tel: fax:

p.o.box: dear mr,

it is really a great honor to receive invitation, and we are writing to confirm our attendance. mr will attend the investigation and conference in china on time.

best wishes & regards

for

general manager

Dear Amy,

I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School of China. I’m sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brought you great pain. But you should realize that you are young and have a promising great future.

So, stand up and fight against the disease! I’m sure you will win. It is reported that the America anti-cancer association will donate three cents upon every comfort letter you receive.

So I will tell your situation to all my friends and ask them to write to you. In that way, you will get enough money for you to be cured. Hope you can be well soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

years I engaged in the management of technical quality, the job for me is a new starting point for the work.Technical management position is the construction of the projects comprehensive technical quality management and ensure the effective operation of quality system. It includes the following work: organization and implementation of national, regional and sector technical quality of the laws and regulations, standards, documents; responsible for the projects technical quality management; learn from the industrys advanced construction methods or own unique construction methods in the Promote the implementation of the enterprise, and constantly improve the construction methods and improve the management level;

According to the status quo and long-term development planning to do a good job of technical training.Therefore, I have done the following work in this department: The management of technology management has implemented Kanban management.Implementation of Kanban management is an important measure of our companys management. Through the implementation of kanban management, we have opened up the distribution level, which fully embodies the principles of distribution of labor according to work and the principle of "no labor is less." In the implementation process, according to the kanban management related implementation plan and the stipulation, according to the general procedure to the team and the operation group issued the task book, the task book clearly stipulated the construction request, to receive the material, the material construction procedure and the piece work day, Check the completion of the task book to verify the piece rate. During the period, the supply department, technical management departments and other relevant personnel to cooperate with each other, to ensure that the project on schedule, high-quality, safe completion.

I have a solid foundation in technical management for many years, the system is sound, but I think the technical force for the younger phenomenon, in particular, should strengthen the construction program targeted and operability and construction summary of scientific and practical. For each project we construct, I summarize the complete construction features, procedures and methods. As a technical accumulation, if necessary, sorted out by the same kind of system data. Can guide the construction of the future, but also for the tender to provide basic information. In the preparation of the program at the end we have issued a method of operating instructions issued in order to sort out a set of practical data for the completion of chemical refining system for the preparation of instructions for the newly joined technicians to complete the completion of the information provided on the convenience.

As a technical quality management staff, in the future I will be 100 times the enthusiasm to meet new challenges, continue to improve the technological development system and strengthen the ability of technological innovation, the formation of high, large, refined, sharp as the core competitiveness of theTechnical differences and competitive advantages, and gradually establish a complete and efficient technology development system, the formation of the project unified technical management, implementation of the classification, the goal of assessment, mutual support, resource sharing technology management system.

As an accountant, in all aspects of business are careful about, patience, enthusiasm. Since the work, due to their continuous efforts, in all respects have made great progress. Work is also a successful completion, and now the individual identification is as follows:

First, have good work skills

Cashier external units more settlement, is an image window; internal is a service window, internal staff reimbursement is frequent, is a masters. So I have to do is not confused, tickets on the spot error-free, inventory cash fast and accurate, not only to grasp the financial policy, dry up the work also handy, have strong operational capacity, plans, computer, Money everything is accurate, busy and not chaos.

Second, the sense of innovation

In the eyes of many people is a major invention of innovation is what, it is not true, as long as the actual work from the start, to improve the actual work, to promote practical work to a new level, is innovation. I have this spirit. I work for the staff reimbursement of travel expenses reimbursement and the original invoice paste sheet, are made through my reasonable proposals after the improvement of the voucher paper size selection, the original document paste single filling format, the original paste single Requirements of the content design, font layout requirements, the back of the original paste paste the attention of managers, not only to improve the work, more importantly, is to put the accounting file binding and management.

Third, there is a responsible attitude

1, the strict implementation of cash management and settlement system, regular checks to the accounting cash and accounts and found that the amount of cash does not match, so that timely treatment.

2, the timely recovery of the companys income, out of receipts, cash withdrawals in time to the bank, never sit cash.

3, according to the basis for providing accounting, teaching staff wages and other timely payment of funds to be paid. I am hard working, willing to endure hardship, willing to sacrifice. This year, due to the overall relocation and standardization of the basis of accounting rectification work, the intensity and difficulty of financial work has increased. In addition to complete the reimbursement work, I also take care of Coreys back office work and other business. In order to complete the task according to the quality and quantity, I do not care about personal gains and losses, not pay, sacrifice personal interests, often work overtime. In work to develop willing to endure hardship, willing to sacrifice the spirit of the work can always be hard working, conscientious. In the completion of the task of reimbursement, taking into account the back office, do a good job budget, the management of labor camp deposits, excellent work to complete the task, played a role in advanced and role models.

Hello, everyone. My name is , I am a girl from and my constellation is Gemini. I love small animals very much, especially for dogs, cats, and birds, because they are so cute and funny. I am an introverted person when I get along with strangers, but if we become good friends, you guys will know how nice I am.

中文翻译为：

大家好。我的名字是。我是来自女孩。我的星座是双子座。我很喜欢小动物特别是猫、狗、和小鸟，因为它们太可爱并且太有趣了。在陌生人堆中，我是一个内向的人。但如果我们成为朋友的话，你们就会知道我有多好

I am enthusiastic, confident, self-motivated, serious and responsible, good team spirit and good personal affinity; elegant, nice, energetic, methodical work, strong sense of responsibility; has excellent thinking, communication and ability to learn, love teamwork.

After I have worked in business area for eight years, I feel that I need to continue my education by pursuing a Master degree in business administration. I have practiced my professional expertise in accounting, demonstrated my leadership abilities and perfected my communication skills. But I have yet to become an entrepreneur in my own right, and to fully master the art of modern business. I want to be trained more vigorously in scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. There are a lot of opportunities and challenges in China that I do not yet fell fully confident to seize. My business career has so far benefited mostly the companies that I worked for, but a good business education in your university will probably become a new era for me.

Your university is well known for its excellence in China’s business education. I am sure that, with my extensive business experience, I can be a worthy student of yours. I am anxious to benefit from your seasoned guidance and take advantage of your research facilities.

This Agreement is made in Haidian District, _________(Placename)on _________,_________,_________(M,D,Y) among the following parties:

AAA (Passport No.: _________);

BBB (ID No.: _________);

CCC (ID No.: _________);

DDD (ID No.: _________);

EEE (ID No.: _________);

FFF (ID No.: _________); and HHH Co., Ltd., with official address being: _________(Address)hereinafter "HHH").

Whereas:

A. III entered into a three-year term loan agreement with HHH on _________,_________,_________(M,D,Y). Pursuant to the said loan Agreement, III has borrowed RMB_________ from HHH to invest in the establishment of JJJ Co., Ltd.

(hereinafter "JJJ Company").

B. BBB entered into a three-year term loan agreement with HHH on _________,_________,_________(M,D,Y). Pursuant to the said loan agreement, BBB has borrowed RMB_________ from HHH to invest in the establishment of the JJJ Company.

C. The JJJ Company was 70% owned by III and 30% owned by BBB right after its establishment.

D. III entered into the share transfer agreement on _________,_________,_________(M,D,Y) with each of AAA, CCC, DDD, EEE and FFF.

Pursuant to the said share transfer agreements, III has transferred 30% of the shares of the JJJ Company to AAA and 10% of the shares of the JJJ Company to each of CCC, DDD, EEE and FFF.

E. A debt transfer and assumption agreement was entered into on _________,_________,_________(M,D,Y) among III, AAA, CCC, DDD, EEE, FFF and HHH. Pursuant to the said debt transfer and assumption agreement, III has transferred his repayment obligation under the aforementioned loan agreement with HHH to AAA, CCC, DDD, EEE, and FFF; AAA has assumed RMB_________ loan obligation from III and each of CCC, DDD, EEE and FFF has assumed RMB_________loan obligation from III.

F. As of the date of this Agreement, each of AAA and BBB owns 30% of the shares of the JJJ Company and each of CCC, DDD, EEE and FFF owns 10% of the shares of the JJJ Company. To maintain their interest in the JJJ Company, each of AAA and BBB owes HHH RMB_________ and each of CCC, DDD, EEE and FFF owes HHH RMB_________.

Therefore, the parties agree to the following regarding the repayment of loan from each of AAA, BBB, CCC, DDD, EEE and FFF to HHH:

1. Repayment of Loan

1.1 HHH has the right to request each of AAA, BBB, CCC, DDD, EEE and FFF (each hereinafter "the borrowing party") to transfer his/her interest in the JJJ Company to HHH or any person specified by HHH at any time; provided that such transfer will not be in violation of PRC laws and regulations.

1.2 The borrowing party shall execute all necessary documents relating to the transfer of the interest in the JJJ Company within three days following the receipt of the transfer request from HHH and shall cooperate with the designated transferee to complete all the procedures relating to the transfer of the interest in the JJJ Company.

1.3 Should the borrowing party transfer part of his/her interest in the JJJ Company to HHH or the person specified by HHH under HHH request, the borrowing party shall be viewed as having repaid the amount of the loan as calculated in accordance with the following formula: X=T(multiplication symbol) (A degrees(division symbol)B). X means the amount of the loan deemed repaid, T means the total amount of the loan, A means the number of shares of the JJJ Company being transferred to HHH or the person specified by HHH, and B means the total number of the shares of the JJJ Company held by the borrowing party.

1.4 HHH agrees that the borrowing partys fulfillment of the obligation to transfer his/her full interest in the JJJ Company to HHH or the person specified by HHH shall be viewed as having repaid all of his/her loan.

1.5 Unless with the written consent of the borrowing party, HHH shall not request the borrowing party to repay his/her loan in any form other than the transfer of the interest of the JJJ Company.

1.6 Unless with the written consent of the HHH, the borrowing party shall not transfer any of his/her interest in the JJJ Company to any third party.

1.7 The parties, on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and both faith and through friendly negotiations, shall determine the method of the repayment if the borrowing party, under the PRC laws and regulations, is not able to transfer his/her interest in the JJJ Company to HHH or the person specified by HHH.

2. Effective and Miscellaneous

2.1 This Agreement goes into effect as of the date of signature by the parties.

2.2 Should there is any conflict between this Agreement and any other prior agreements or arrangements among the parties, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.

2.3 This Agreement has seven original copies with equal legal force and each to be held by one party.

2.4 Matters uncovered by this Agreement may be separately discussed and decided by the parties.

* This Agreement is originally written in Chinese and this is an English translation.

其实最重要的还是英语，马上就大三了，可是我们还存在着语音语调的问题。导师还当众说我的发音很土，好丢人啊。虽然说内容为王，但是作为英语专业的学生，口语是个门面，口语之于英文就像书写之于作文。我真的好惭愧，学了那么多年英语，连简单的good morning发音也发不标准。我的口语问题早在大一时就被发现了，不过一直没有采取拯救行动，现在真要高度重视了，否则大学四年毕业了，还是一口土土的英文。很多东西，用中文表达出来毫无压力，可是用到英文就发愁了，词汇不足、表达不清晰、反应不够迅速。

导师说这次实习是他们共同精心策划的，并且和很多企业一起商讨他们到底需要什么的人才。学习不能只停留在书面上，要运用。企业希望我们一毕业就能为他们所用，他们不愿意多花精力和时间来锻炼我们。天下老板一般黑呀!不过这也是我们必须具备的技能，有压力才有动力。希望我们在剩下的两年时间里，不浪费光阴，努力提高自身各方面的技能，做一个合格的大学生，将来更好的服务社会，实现自身的人生价值。

每个大学生都在学英语，作为英语专业的我该如何立足?我正在寻找答案……“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊”，只要专业技能够硬够强，一定会有自己的舞台。我现在所要做的就是努力学习，只有足够的input，才能output。

Hello!(注意打招呼，并且注意称呼：sir / madam / ladies and gentleman)My name‘s (中文名字)， and you can call me (英文名字)。

您好。(注意打招呼，并且注意称呼：先生/小姐/女士和绅士)我的名字是(中文名字)，你可以叫我(英文名字)。

I‘m eleven years old. I study in… Primary School， and I‘m in Class 5， Grade 6.

我十一岁了。我在……小学学习，我在6年级5班。

There‘re three people in my family， they‘re … my mother is a (职业)… my father is a (职业)…I do love my happy warm family!

我的家庭有三个人，他们是我的妈妈是一个……(职业)……我的父亲是一个(职业)……我爱我幸福温暖的家庭!

In addition， I‘m sunny boy with lots of hobbies， for instance， stamp-collecting， swimming， reading， etc. But I prefer … because…and I have learned since I was … years old.

此外，我是一个阳光男孩有很多爱好，比如，集邮，游泳，看书，等。但我更喜欢……因为……从我……岁我已经学会了……。

Soon I will graduate from primary school， and I sincerely hope that I can continue to study at this school.

我很快就要小学毕业了，我希望我可以继续在这所学校学习。

Thanks for your attention!

感谢您的关注!

创新英语大赛自我介绍演讲稿

面试求职中，一段好的英文自我介绍可以让你更好地展示你自己。下面第一范文网小编为你带来创新英语大赛自我介绍演讲稿的内容，希望你们喜欢。

关于创新英语大赛自我介绍演讲稿篇一

I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P. R. China. With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program.

Education background

In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester,In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.

At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.

Research experience and academic activity

When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.

In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D. program. My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.

关于创新英语大赛自我介绍演讲稿篇二

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen.

Before my speech, Id like to show my gratitude to the service and sacrifice of English Union. Thank you for offering me such a fabulous opportunity to exchange with other English lovers. My name is Yang Longbo, a boy majoring in Automation in Changan University. My favorite motto is “Follow your heart”. Former CEO of Apple Steve Jobs once said," If you live each day as if it were the last, youll certainly be right.", which made a deep impression on me. He has used his life to prove the truth of this saying. Realizing that our time is limited has helped him make considerable difficult choices in life. Because almost everything-all expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment and failure-will run away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Dont let your inner voice be overwhelmed by the noise of others opinions. What is most important is having the courage to follow your own heart and intuition. Somehow they already know what you truly want to become. Live everyday as if it were the last of your life and make your life better.

That is all. Thank you.

关于创新英语大赛自我介绍演讲稿篇三

Hello,everybody .My name is .I am studying in Grade one in a junior middle school. Today , I’ll talk about a lovely toy! She is a little cat and she always wears a pretty small butterfly bow.

Oh,you’ve got it! She is Hello Kitty----my favourite toy!

I like Hello kitty very much. She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy. You can always see her photos on watches, notebooks, bags and many other different things. After more than 30 years’ growth,Hello kitty has become the most popular toy cat in the world.

So,why do people like Hello kitty so much? Do you know why?

I think it’s because of her healthy appearance and sweet smile. People will feel relax and happy when they see her.

What’s more,Hello Kitty stands for bravery,honesty, kindness and most importantly... friendship

Her favourite thing is to play outdoors and her hobbies include music, reading,eating, and best of all making new friends. Just like she says "You can never have too many friends."

Hello kitty’s lovely face always makes us feel warm and happy. And from Hello Kitty,I learn to understand the importance of friendship and I decide to share happiness with my friends ,be kind and helpful to every people ,and become a girl that everyone loves!

Well,this is Hello Kitty---my favourite toy.I believe after my speech, more and more people will like her ,right?

That’s all,thanks for listening!

大家好!我叫孙健。我不但爱运动，还很好学，当然也有不少缺点。在班里我个子不算高，但是从不挨欺负，可是同学们老是给我起外号 孙子 ，我听了只好当没听见。有时我真怨爸爸，世上有一百多个姓，为什么偏姓孙。可这又有什么办法呢?这是天注定，也不能光怨爸爸。

我长着一双乌黑的大眼睛，总是一眨一眨的。眼睛下面长着非常端正的鼻子，还有一张说话漏风的小嘴。我总喜欢提一些天真的问题，有时问的很古怪，使人无以回答。

我特别爱运动，比如打羽毛球、跑步(必须是短跑)、玩篮球、踢足球......记得小时候打羽毛球，我和爸爸一打就是两个多小时。妈妈怕我们累，就劝我说： 别打了，再打就累出病了。 我冲着妈妈扮了个鬼脸，调皮地说; 母亲大人，我和爸爸壮实的很，您老人家放心好了! 说完我们都哈哈大笑起来。

我也很好学,我感觉节假日里最快乐最有意义的事就是逛书店了。只要一到书店，我就像来到了知识的海洋，如饥似渴地读着每本书......有时直到书店关门，我才恋恋不舍地回家。

让我再告诉你一个小秘密吧。不过，你可别笑话我。那是一个下午，刚下第一节课，我便和刘朋玩起了 警察抓小偷 的游戏。一开始，我扮小偷，他扮警察。我在前面跑的时候一不小心把老师放在讲桌上的挂图刮破了，我的心一下提到了嗓子眼，这下，可惨了!可是当刘朋抓我的时候又刮到了挂图，薄薄的挂图立时碎成几片飘到了地上。这时，同学们都看到了，全以为是刘朋弄坏的。我趁机幸灾乐祸地说： 老刘，你惨了。 他也要哭。正在这时上课的铃声响了，老师走了进来。老师看见挂图坏了便问是谁弄的，同学们都一口认定是刘朋。老师狠狠地批评了他一顿，又叫他罚站，我心里开始后悔了。虽然没有人知道弄坏挂图我也有份，但我为什么不敢勇于承认错误呢?今天我终于把它说出来，就算我的又一次深刻反省吧!

June25,20xx

Dear Mr. Thompson,

I was extremely sorry to hear of the fire that destroyed your beautiful house. I know well how much that house meant to you and I hasten to offer my sympathy.

With best wishes to you both.

Sincerely yours,

Smith

[译文]

亲爱的汤普森先生：

听说火灾毁了您漂亮的住宅，我难过极了。我知道您和夫人是非常喜爱那座房子的。特立即向您们表示慰问。

向您们致以最诚挚的同情。

您诚挚的，

史密斯

20xx年6月25日

In the twinkling of an eye, one years work is spent in a tense and busy, the new year new starting point new opportunities and new challenges, I will work harder to learn, will improve my ability to work, do not live up to you Expectations, I will strive to do their jobs.

Since taking part in the work, I earnestly complete the work, study hard, think positively, individual ability rises gradually. I am thinking, learning, work has made new progress, but I also recognize that they have too many shortcomings, theoretical knowledge and low level of operation, skills are not strong. As a qualified operator, we must learn the rules of production equipment operating procedures, process safety knowledge and process parameters. Outside the loading operation process to pay attention to many things, no small mistake, there will be a big life-threatening risk of loss of economic dime, so everyone should take their own work to do to ensure safety in production . (Internal control of the job is very important, single-system, data, audit, monitoring, communication, communication, do not take five and so on.Three check six pairs, check the driver tank volume table, pressure filling certificate, dangerous transport certificate ). In addition, the train is running fast also rely on the front, because just to work soon, in terms of experience, or from thinking there are many shortcomings in these areas I got the company leadership, department heads and the squad leader of the correct guidance, The dragon is to carry out job training skills training, so that we have a better chance to improve their theoretical knowledge of security and operational skills, in the learning process, I have a lot of uncertainty, we always patiently explain to me, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all of you.

In short, into the company has more than a year (in the car loading unit under the leadership of Master Ke) along the way, enjoy the pain over, but also the luxury of happiness, no credit also has elbow grease, but either laughter or tears, Working for life, working for our dreams, we are brave to face a lot of difficulties, I think these will be the growth of each of us to the glorious stage of bit by bit.

upcoming, future work may be more difficult, more and more competition will give us a great deal of pressure, as long as the heart relaxed, the pressure into motivation, this is what we have been continuous progress Of the common ground, with the share .

大家下午好！我是来自XX大学市场营销专业的。我喜欢读书，因为它能丰富我的知识；我喜欢跑步，因为它可以磨砺我的意志，我是一个活泼开朗、热情、执着、有坚强意志的人。

我认为，营销是一种服务。既然是一种服务，就应该做到让大家满意，用热情和真心去做。激情，工作中不可或缺的要素，是推动我们在工作中不断创新，全身心投入工作的动力。激情加上挑战自我的意识，我相信我能胜任这份工作。

诚信是我们合作的基础，双赢是我们共同的目标！我愿与文化一起发展，一起创造辉煌的明天！

大家好!我叫,来自美丽的海滨城市×××，有句话说“相聚是缘”。我们既然有缘相聚在1班，所以在以后的日子里希望对一些同学有相互的认识和了解,都能成为了朋友,希望我们大家能继续相互鼓励,共同成长.在花季和雨季有我们最深的情谊,也很高兴能和你们成为同学，希望大家以后在学习上相互帮助.

我希望大家能记住我的名字，因为我将会大家成为好朋友，将同风共雨一起走过这段美好的时光。我很喜欢这个班集体，也很喜欢你们每一个人，因为我们都有共同的梦想!希望在今后的三年里，能和老师同学们相处的很好，和老师同学们共闯难关!

am very glad to introduce myself to you. My name is... I am 12 years old this year. I am tall, about 1.65. I have a round face with two big black eyes. I work hard and I can always get good grades. And I am good at English and maths. I often help my classmates with their English and they like me very much. I like all kinds of sports. But I like playing basketball best and I often play it with my classmates after school. I like music, too. In my free time I like playing the piano and I can play it very well.

用信息论的视角分析旅游资料的翻译

以下是一篇关于毕业论文开题报告，欢迎浏览！

选题依据及研究意义

选题依据：近年来，中国旅游业蓬勃发展，越来越多的外国游客到中国观光旅游，他们一方面是为了来领略美丽的自然风光，另一方面也想借此了解悠久而神秘的中国历史文化。

导游词的作用在于向国外受众介绍旅游景点的情况，它与其它文本的不同之处在于带有浓重的文化内涵和感情色彩，而且强调对受众的传播效果。因此，导游词翻译不应该只是进行语言间的转换，更应该是文化传播的媒介，应进行文化层面的论释。目前国内英语版的导游词翻译还存在不少问题，比如用词不当、语言累赘、文化误译、漏译、译文不规范等亟待修正。由此可见，国内关于导游词的汉译英还需要进一步的探讨。

旅游资料翻译也是一种传播，其特性自然而然地使其归入传播学的框架。传播学作为一门新兴发展起来的学科，对于旅游资料翻译的意义在于，它为译者提供了更广阔视角，帮助译者将翻译看作是一项跨文化传播活动，旅游资料的传播特性得到重视，其中有可能影响到译本的众多因素都应考虑进去，避免了仅仅只是进行语言层面上的研究。本文正是通过应用传播学领域的主要理论一信息论，对旅游资料的翻译问题进行探讨和研究的，通过分析旅游资料汉译英中所存在的问题, 借助信息论展开针对性的探讨，提出解决问题的翻译方法。

意义：把跨学科的理论成果应用于翻译研究，是当今翻译研究中的一个新的思路，它使翻译研究走出了囿于语言学领域的传统范式。目前对于旅游资料翻译的研究力度也不够，大都缺乏理论指导。本文正是通过应用通讯领域的主要理论一信息论，对旅游资料的翻译问题进行探讨和研究的，试图为信息型这类实用型文本的翻译提供一个新的研究视角及评估标准。

由于每个社会群体都有自己的共有知识，每一种语言都有其文化特点和表达习惯，因此译者在翻译过程中要采取各种措施，才能把原文的信息适当地传递给目的语读者。目前在旅游翻译中还存在用词不当、语言累赘、文化误译、漏译、译文不规范的问题，本文作者收集了一些旅游资料中的典型例子，运用信息论中的主要理论，对其中、英文本进行了具体的对比、分析，从信息传递的角度对旅游资料翻译时采取的一些处理手法作了详细的阐述。旨在提高我国旅游宣传资料的翻译质量，促进我国旅游业的发展

选题的研究现状

自1948年shannon提出了信息论以来，信息论被应用到各个研究领域。著名翻译家奈达看到信息论与翻译之间的契合，认为翻译就是信息传递的过程，由此将信息论引入到翻译领域。在信息论的基础上，代写论文奈达创立了翻译的等效理论，即译文在译语读者心中能产生与原文读者大致相同的反应。从信息论的角度来说，由于语言特质（linguistic idiosyncrasy）和文化差异等因素，原语信息会超出目标语读者的解码能力，给译语读者造成认知负担。为了达到译文的动态等值，则需要增加冗余度。按照奈达的逻辑，冗余度与等效原则成正比关系，冗余度越高，等效原则实现得越充分。

随后，国内译介对信息论作了详细地介绍，证明了其对翻译的有效性。廖七一（1996，1997）指出两种语言转换中往往会出现原语信息与原语信道失衡的情况，冗余度的增加则有利于读者接受；王斌、王晋瑞（）提出翻译的任务是调整变换原语的冗余成分，保证语言交际的顺利进行。

拟研究的主要内容和思路

1. introduction

2. literature review

2.1 previous translation studies from the perspective of communication science

2.1.1 a brief introduction to the science of communication

2.1.2 communication principles

2.2 previous translation studies on tourism texts

2.2.1 definition of tourism and tourism translation

2.2.2 current situation of tourism translation and its representative studies

2.3the communicative attributes and sense in translation

2.3.1 the communicative perspective of translation studies in the western countries

2.3.2 the communicative perspective of  translation studies in china

3.theoretical basis

3.1 a brief introduction to information theory

3.2 information transmitting model

3.3 the application of information theory in translation practice

4.the analysis of tourism translation from the perspective of information theory

4.1 noise---the barrier to tourism translation

4.2 solution to the problems of cultural information transference

4.2.1 analogy

4.2.2 deletion

4.2.3 restructuring

4.2.4 adjustment

5. conclusion

5.1 conclusions

5.2 the significance of the study

5.3 limitations of the study

bibliography

研究的创新点及重、难点

创新点：从传播学中信息论的角度探讨旅游资料的汉译英。

重点：在旅游翻译中，噪音是影响受众理解的最大障碍。

难点：译者如何在翻译过程中将噪音减小到最低。

研究进程安排

第一阶段  （月日——月日） 查阅资料，确定题目，完成大纲及开题报告

第二阶段  （月日——月日） 完成论文初稿

第三阶段  （月日——月日）初稿送交指导老师审查并对初稿进行反复修改

第四阶段  （月日——月日） 完成论文定稿并准备论文答辩

第五阶段  （月日——月日） 完成论文答辩

主要参考文献

bittner, john r. mass communication, an introduction. fourth edition.new jersey: englewood cliffs, prentive hall, 1986.

nida, eugene a language and culture and translating. shanghai: shanghai foreign language education  press. 1993

nida, eugene  a. language and culture: contexts in translating. shanghai: shanghai

foreign language education press,

shannon.c.&weaver.w. the mathematical theory of communication. urbana:university of

illinois press，1999.

陈刚，《旅游翻译与涉外导游》，北京:中国对外翻译出版公司，.

赖少华，旅游资料中的文化翻译，《广西教育学院学报》，.

肖迎霞，奈达翻译理论与旅游资料英译实践，《解放军外国语学院学报》，.

张海涛，英汉思维差异对翻译的影响，《中国翻译》1999年第1期.

1、Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away. And yellowleaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall there with a sigh.

夏天的飞鸟，飞到我窗前唱歌，又飞去了。

秋天的黄叶，他们没有什麼可唱的，只是叹息一声，飞落在那里。

2、It is the tears of the earth that keep her smiles in bloom.

使大地保持著青春不谢的，是大地的热泪。

3、The mighty desert is burning for the love of a blade of grass

who shakes her head and laughs and flies away.

伟大的沙漠为了绿叶的爱而燃烧，而她摇摇头、笑著、飞走了。

4、If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.

如果你因错过太阳而流泪，那麼你也将错过群星。

5、 The sands in you way beg for your song and your movement,dancingwater.Will you carry the burden of their lameness?

跳著舞的流水啊!当你途中的泥沙为你的歌声和流动哀求时，

你可愿意担起他们跛足的重担?

6、Sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening among the silenttrees.

忧愁在我心中沈寂平静，正如黄昏在寂静的林中。

7、I cannot choose the best. The best chooses me.

我不能选择那的，是那的选择了我。

8、They throw their shadows before them who carry their lantern on theirback.

把灯笼背在背上的人，有黑影遮住前路。

9、Rest belongs to the work as the eyelids to the eyes.

休息隶属於工作，正如眼睑隶属於眼睛。

10、The waterfall sings, I find my song, when I find my freedom.

瀑布歌道：「当我得到自由时，便有了歌声。」