当兵英文翻译(汇编20篇)

英文补充协议

Supplementary agreement

In order to guarantee the interests of the school and the foreign teacher and facilitate the smooth development of teaching and the foreign teacher’s safe and orderly life, we clarify our respective responsibility further and add additional terms listed as follows: Party a:Party b:

1, the rented accommodation is only for the teacher. The foreign

teacher shouldn’t allow others to live in the apartment in order to avoid accidents.

2, during the work, the foreign teacher should have the civilized words and deeds and won’t develop any improper friendship or relationship (such as love, etc.) with students.

3, the foreign teacher will bear the cost of utilities (such as water bill) and Internet flow fee (90yuan per month). The school is only

responsible for the accommodation expenses, not including other living expenses.

As the foreign teacher first comes to Beijing, he is not familiar with a lot of things. To show humanistic care, the school has paid the power bill (600 yuan for 1200 degrees). By November 30, if the actual

consumption power number is more than 1200 degrees, the foreign teacher should pay the rest. If the foreign teacher continues to teach in CuiWei middle school, the school will bear the cost of 200 degrees per month, but the excess part is borne by the foreign teacher. The school has installed the broadband network and the foreign

teacher should burden Internet flow fee (about 90 yuan ) every month. So the foreign teacher will pay 270 yuan for the cost of 3 months.

4, the foreign teacher shall observe the school’s work system and regulations concerning administration of subject teachers such as job duties, classroom norms, work discipline, school group activities. Also, the foreign teacher shall complete the tasks agreed on schedule and guarantee the quality of work. At the same time, the school will also ensure his corresponding welfare.

Party a: Party b:

Signature: Signature:

In September of 20xx

补充协议范本

合同编号：项目名称：合同名称：甲 方：乙 方：签订时间：签订地点：合同补充协议 河北达辉建筑工程有限公司 年 月日

上述金额包括运输费、保险费、税金等一切费用；本合同单价为固定单价，最终按实际发生量结算。

2、其他合同条款调整。 3、其它事项说明。

三、本协议生效后，即成为《原协议》不可分割的组成部分，与《原协议》具有同等的法律效力。

四、本协议与原合同发生冲突时以本协议为准。

五、除本协议中明确所作修改的条款之外，原协议的其余部分应完全继续有效。

本协议一式四份，甲方执三份，乙方一份，具有同等法律效力，自双方签字盖章之日起生效。

以下无合同正文。

甲方：乙方： 委托代理人：委托代理人： 代表人： 代表人： 开户行: 开户行: 账号: 账号: 电话: 电话:

地址: 地址: 日期：日期：

After a semester of study, I learned a lot of knowledge, basically adapted to the high school life. And in the school which participated in the school chorus, art teacher to help open class, was named the school three good students; - from Fangshan District, a high school student electronic platform

★ blink of an eye, high schools first semester has passed. At the same time as a representative of the language, I can also finish the task of the teacher layout; this semester I also organized a class meeting, conducted speeches, "I have been able to do a good job in this class, "Unconsciously I have the ability to improve in all aspects. I also recognize their own shortcomings, such as the lack of systematic study of the contents of the review, I do not know where to start from scratch; physical activity is not active and so on.

★ I am learning this semester progress, especially in math scores more prominent. However, I have not fully meet the goals set, mainly because they did not develop good study habits, lazy thinking is more serious, there are luck, but also the degree of effort is not enough.

国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

16.1 the contrant os signed on may _________， _________， by authorized represenatives of botbpar-ties.after the contract has been signed， the two parties shall apply to their respectivethe managing onstructure of the parties or government authorities for apprval. the dateof ap-proval last obtained shall be taken as the date of effectiveness of the contract. both partfies shallexert their best efforts to obtain the approval within sixty (60)says and inform the oth-er party by telex and thereafter confirm the same by letter. ifthe contract can not come into affect within six (6) months after the date of signing，both parties are entitlid to consider themselves absolved from the contract.

16.2 tbe contract shall be valid for ten (10) years beginning from the date of itsbe-comingeffective， and shall become null and void automatically upon the expiry of thevalidity period of the contract.

16.3 the termination of this contract shall not affect in any way the outstandingclaims and the liabilities existing between the two parties upon the expiry of the validity of the contractandthe debtor shall be kept liable until he fully pays up his debts to the creditor.the contract is made out in chinese and in englsh. in case of doubt as totheinterpreta-tion of any provisions gerof， the chinese version shall be controlling.party a （signature）:_________ party b（signature）:_________conclusion place:_________ conclusion place:_________conclusion date:_________ conclusion date:_________appendis 1 name， content of patent documents and application of the patentsappendix 2 models， specifications and technical lndices of the contract productappendix 3 the starting date and counting methods of royaltyappendix 4 the content and method of licensors auditingappendix 5 training of party as personnelappendix 6 technical service or specialist send by party bappendix 7 verification and acceptance of the contract product this contract madeon_________ day of_________，by and be-tween ，organized and existingunder the laws of the peoples republic of china. with rehistered office at (hereinafterreferred to as party a) of the first part and ，organized and existing underthe laws of _________，with its principal office at_________.

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My name is Chris. I’m a Senior/ 4th-year undergraduate student from School of Economics, Peking University. I’ve kept on outstanding academic record during the 4 years in college, winning several awards and scholarships including… I’ve co-founded such and such student organizations on campus and have participated in such and such exchange programs. I’ve had

internships with prestigious companies such as ABC and XYZ, which was my first exposure to the consulting industry. I’m excited about the dynamic life

style and steep learning curve in a consulting firm, and that’s the reason why I applied for this job.

甲方：____________

乙方：____________

依据《中华人民共和国民法典》规定，本着诚实信用、平等互利的原则，甲乙双方就甲方资料翻译服务一事，达成协议如下：____________

第一条：____________翻译内容

1. 乙方将甲方提供的 文件中的 英文 翻译为 中文 ;具体文件以甲方给乙方的纸质文件或者电子版文件为准。

2. 乙方应保证翻译人员的专业性和翻译稿件的准确性，认真做好翻译校对工作;

3. 乙方按照甲方的文件格式进行排版，最终翻译稿以电子文件的方式提供给甲方。

4. 乙方应保证其翻译稿件质量：____________忠实原文、译文准确。

第二条：____________翻译期限及费用

1. 计价方式：____________按照翻译完成的中文(字符数不计空格)进行计价。

2. 本次翻译单价为 ，翻译费总金额为：____________ _______元整。

3. 翻译文件的交稿期限为：____________ _______年 _______月 _______日 。

4. 甲方在签订合同当日支付翻译预付款 _______元。

5. 交稿时付清其余所有款项即 _______元。甲方向乙方开具正式发票。

第三条：____________责任条款

1. 如因甲方原因推迟提供给乙方翻译稿件或翻译的相关资料时间，受到的损失甲方承担。

2. 甲方如对乙方译稿有异议，甲方有权在取稿之日起30日内，向乙方提出书面修改意见，乙方应按甲方要求在规定的时间内进行修改，直至甲方满意为止。

3. 如乙方在翻译质量和完成工期方面不符合合同要求，甲方有权中止合同并视为乙方违约，乙方应退还甲方预付款，另外赔偿甲方预付款的 作为违约金。

4. 在乙方无违约的状况下，甲方应按约定及时付款，否则乙方有权要求甲方支付延迟付款天数乘以翻译费用总额 作为赔偿;翻译进行过程中，如甲方提出中止翻译，预付金不予退回并按照已翻译文件比例支付相应翻译费。

第四条：____________其他条款

5. 乙方应考虑甲方翻译内容的保密性。另签署的保密协议作为本协议的一部分，具有法律效力。

6. 本协议未尽之事，双方协商解决;

7. 本协议一式二份，传真件有效，甲乙双方各执一份，自双方盖章之日起一年内有效。

甲方(盖章)：____________乙方(盖章)：____________

负责人(签字)：____________负责人(签字)：____________

联系电话：____________ 联系电话：____________

地址：____________地址：____________

签字日期：____________年 _______月 _______日签字日期：____________年 _______月 _______日

个人的英文年终工作总结范文

The end of the year is often a time of many events -- wrapping up business for the year while also wrapping holiday presents. This article presents something you can give to yourself -- something that you can get done during the holiday lull or over some vacation days -- a quick and easy process for examining what youve accomplished in your career this year and where you want to go with it next year.

Of course, you may have already done at least some preliminary work on reviewing the year -- especially if your employer hands out year-end bonuses or conducts year-end performance reviews -- and if so, thats a good place to start your year-end review.

But unlike your on-the-job performance review, the purpose of this article is to suggest you consider conducting an even more important assessment -- taking stock of your career. Now is the perfect time to review where you are, where youve been, and where you want to go.

Before you begin your assessment, take a moment to ask yourself the most important question: Am I happy and fulfilled by my job and career? No matter how successful youve been in the past 11 months, if you are fundamentally unhappy with your work, spend the vast majority of

Dont rush your review. Consider using a weekend or one or more of your vacation days to reflect on your career. You dont need to -- and probably shouldnt -- complete all six steps in one sitting. Break it up over several days if you like.

Step One: Review Career Goals. Did you set any goals for your career this year -- formally or informally? Most people have some idea of what they want to accomplish next in their careers, such as getting a promotion and/or raise or perhaps achieving better work/life balance. Setting some goals is an important activity because goals help provide the focus you need to move your career forward -- and to avoid distractions or activities that may slow your career progress (or worse, devalue you). So, if you had any goals for this year, answer these questions:

* Did I achieve my career goals?

* Am I satisfied with what I did relative to my goals?

* Did anything happen to change my goals over the course of the year?

* How should I modify my goals for next year?

Step Two: Review Your Career Year. What have you done this year? This step is about documenting your career progression and identifying key achievements. Thinking about all youve done over the past 11 months or so, ask yourself these questions:

* What have I accomplished?

* What new skills have I acquired?

* What have I learned?

* What opportunities were gained and lost?

* How am I better today than I was at the beginning of the year?

Step Three: Develop Your Career Synopsis. Where are you in your career? Review all aspects of your career and examine where you stand at this juncture. Some questions to ask yourself:

* Am I where I should be in my career?

* What has helped or hindered my progression?

* Am I happy with my current employer?

* What are my strengths and weakness?

Step Four: Envision Your Future. Whats your next career step? Take some time to plan for next year (and perhaps beyond), picturing the path you want your career to take. Again, here are some questions to help you:

* What do I want to be doing more of in my career?

* What do I want to be doing less of in my career?

* Whats the next step in my career?

* When should I be taking this next step?

* Whats my ideal/ultimate career dream?

Step Five: Action Steps for Your Future. How will you get to that future career? Make a list of what you need to do -- career goals for the coming year -- to get to where you want to be next in your career. These might be things such as building your network, gaining additional experiences, changing employers, strengthening your career brand, or pursuing additional training/education/certifications. Questions to ask yourself:

* What do I need to prepare myself for this next step?

* Do I need to find a new employer to make the next step?

* How do I position myself for this next step?

Step Six: Share Your Career Vision. Are your career goals and action plans feasible? Schedule a meeting with your mentors and to get reactions to your plan, as well as advice for achieving it.

Final Thoughts

Once youve completed these six steps, you should not only know yourself and your career better, but have some specific goals and action steps to help you progress along a career plan.

Another benefit from completing this year-end review is that the results from part of the analysis should assist you in updating your resume if you have not been keeping it current as the year progressed. Even if you are extremely happy with your employer, it makes sense to have a current resume for that once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, or worse, if your employer decides its time to downsize the workforce.

暑期日语翻译实习总结

首先我很庆幸自己能有机会在电视台实习，虽然实习期短而仓促，期间也遇到了很多困难，但是不得不说从这次实习中我学到了很多。

在经历大学四年的日语学习之后，没有给自己太多的进入社会去检验日语水平的机会，就直接进入到研究生阶段的学习了，我不知道自己的日语到底怎么样，总之还是太缺乏日语方面的实践，而这次的实习恰好提供了这样的机会，所以我非常珍惜也非常投入。

这次主要的工作内容是对视频的翻译，视频的内容主要是围绕中日历史方面的问题，所以里面会出现很多历史事件的名称和特定人物。因此，要做好这个视频翻译，前期工作必不可少。首先，我必须得了解整个历史事件的来龙去脉同时还要熟悉其中的历史人物。在这方面，我觉得可以称之为专业领域了吧，即使日语水平再好，如果不做好前期工作的话，后期的翻译工作也是很难进行的。其次，视频翻译不同于笔译，笔译直接对着相关的文本翻译就好，而视频翻译，必须得先听，然后再翻译，也就是说，首先要听懂才能翻译成文字。这个过程其实是很痛苦的，特别是碰到说话人没有说清楚或是说的很快抑或是自己不熟悉的点的时候，真的很棘手。最后，在听懂的基础上，要能将自己听懂的内容很好的转化为文字，所以翻译其实与自己的母语水平是息息相关的。转化为文字的过程中要充分考虑中文的表达习惯，才不至于翻出来的文字不伦不类。

通过这次翻译，真的学到了很多，也明白了很多。

翻译不是一件易事。在整个的翻译过程中，我真的有很多次想过要放弃。因为视频的时间很长，而听每一分钟都得集中所有精力努力去听，去查。没做这之前，我从来不知道人一分钟可以说这么多话，所以一个小时的视频翻译花了我将近一个礼拜的时间，而这一个礼拜除了上课就是翻译，真的，翻译是一件不仅要脑力还要体力的事。

翻译需要技巧。我记得刚开始的时候，我是在听视频的时候听一句写一句，然后再成段的翻译，这样翻译虽然准确，然后却相当耗时。后来，我开始听一大句话，先听明白，将大概的中文意思写下来，然后边听边进行补充，这样一来，节约了很多时间。事实上因为视频里也主要是说的，除了一些专有名词之外其他部分都是口语，所以没有什么大问题，也不需要逐句写下来。所以，翻译是需要技巧的。

坚持才是王道。整个的翻译过程很辛苦，有的时候听不出来也很抓狂。但是每一分钟每一分钟去听，总会有听完的时候。当我完成的时候，虽有有些部分还是没有很好的听出来，但我真的觉得很欣慰。至少，我努力了，我尽力了，这样就很好了。不断这样去锻炼自己，我相信自己的实践能力也会随之提高。

最后我只想吐槽一句，为什么不发工资！

Everybody is good! Im Ren Zijia, I this year ten years old, then I will introduce myself.

I had a big, round head, like a big ball, big round head and a pair of watery big eyes, just like a black grapes. I now more and more fat, mom booked a plan for me, morning and noon can eat more, cant eat in the afternoon. Although Im a little fat, but start to as fast as an arrow.

I like to eat candy. When mom buy a candy bar, even if the fairy to also dont want to stop me. I also like playing computer games. But now my friends are myopic, dad set a password on the computer. Its very disappointing. In addition, I also like small animals. But no space to keep small animals at home. I had to catch a little covers an area of bird to raise. Every day I fed it act as hosts to many insect pests.

This is me, do you want to make friends with me?

大家好!我叫任子甲，我今年10岁了，接下来我就自我介绍一下。

我长着一个又大又圆的头，就好像一个大皮球，圆圆的大头上长着一双水汪汪的大眼睛，就如同一个黑葡萄。我现在越来越胖，妈妈给我订了一个计划，早晨和中午可以多吃饭，下午不可以多吃。虽然我有点胖，但是走起路来像飞箭一样快。

我喜欢吃糖块。每当妈妈买来糖块时，就算神仙来了也别想拦住我。我还喜欢玩电脑游戏。可是现在我的朋友都近视了，爸爸在电脑上设了密码。真是太扫兴了。除此之外，我还很喜欢小动物。可是家里没有空地来养小动物。我只好捉了一只不大占地的小鸟来养。每天我捉来好多害虫来喂它。

这就是我，你们愿意和我做朋友吗?

国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

（2）party b shall twice send its specialists to party as factory to provldetechnicalservice for a total of 30 working days man.

（3）the first technical service sha1l start in the sixth month after the contraytcomesinto effect. party b shall send a specialist to party as factory to providetechnical service for 12 working days/man.

（4）the second technical service shall start during the verification of thecortractedproduets.parth b shall send a specialist to party as factory to providetechnical servicefor18 working days/man.

（5）party b shall， for its specialists， bear their travelling expensee. parthashall be responsible for boarding and lodging and affording the means of conveyance fromthe lodgingplace to the factoty.

5.2 technical training

（1）party b shall train party as technical personnel so as to enable them tomasterparty bs design， performance test and technology in machining， erection andinspection of the contracted products， so that party a can use the technical documentsand know-how supplied by p arty b toproducethe same products in the contract factory. party b shall do its best to arrange for party as personnel to visit the majorusersand the manufacturing process of the components from other countries of the contractedproducts.

（2）party a shall send twice its technical personnel to party bs factory fortraining， andthe total number of the participants shall not exceed 320 days/man (excluding the inter-preter).

（3）the first training shall be from the third to the fourth month after thecontract comes into effect. there shall be 4 technical persons and an interpreterto besent to party b for training for 16o working days/man (5 days week). the training shallcover the design of the contracted products and manufacturing technology.

（4）the second training shall be from the eighth to the nineth month. party a shallsent 4 technical persons and an interpreter to party bs factory for training for 160working days/man (5 days per week). the training shall cover the designing， themanufacturing technology，erection and adjustment of the contracted products.

（5）party a shall bear the travelling expenses of its trainees; party b shallprovide party as trainees free of charge with boarding， lodging and means ofconveyance for travel- ling between the lodging place and the factory.article 6 technical documents

6.1 party b shall， according to the delivery schedule and details stpulated inappendix 2to the contract， deliver the documents at_________.

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委托方(甲方)：中华人民共和国山东贾氏伟业农牧开发有限公司

受托方(乙方)：蒙古国_X公司

依据蒙古国有关法律的规定,就甲方委托乙方进行翻译事项，经协商一致，签订本协议。

一、翻译服务的内容与要求

1.1.基本原则：乙方根据甲方开展业务活动需要，进行现场口译及文字资料的翻译工作，并保质翻译的准确性，保障甲方在蒙古国东方省乔巴山市的农业项目开发活动顺利进展。

1.2.主要服务内容：

a.甲方可根据项目进展需要，要求乙方提供现场口译服务。

b.乙方应对甲方项目开发中的所有文字材料进行翻译。

二、工作条件和协作事项甲方应向乙方提供公司的基本资料，乙方应向甲方提供资质证明复印件。

三、履行期限、地点和方式自协议签订之日起，乙方应随时随地服从甲方的工作安排，提供翻译服务，

四、费用及其支付方式甲方同意按时向乙方支付翻译服务费，费用标准为：口译每小时9000图，文字材料翻译每千字36000图。甲方须每月对乙方的服务费用进行结清。

五、保密事项乙方承诺：涉及甲方商业秘密的内容，未经甲方同意，乙方不能泄露给无任何投资合作意向的第三方;未经甲方同意，乙方在完成文字翻译材料后不留存甲方属于商业秘密的技术文件与资料。

六、争议的解决在执行本协议中所发生的或与本协议有关的一切争执，首先应由甲方和乙方友好协商解决。若协商不能解决，双方均可诉至当地法院寻求解决。

七、本协议自签订之日起生效。(此合同传真有效，修改无效)

甲方：中华人民共和国山东贾氏伟业农牧开发有限公司乙方：蒙古国_X公司

签字：签字：

电话：电话：

日期：20_年11月1日

Everybody is good, very honored to attend this interview. I am an accounting professional fresh graduates, four years of professional learning for me to have a solid grasp the professional knowledge. Can be familiar with word, excel, ufida U8 financial software and ERP management system.

I am a man of stable character and have the patience to do things, with steadfast diligent, bears hardships and stands hard work, positive attitude. Accounting professional study more cultivated my careful, rigorous learning attitude to life. The school with a good relationship between teachers and students, good team cooperation spirit, has the strong logical thinking ability and strong sense of responsibility, and will continue to be in the later work. It is because of this kind of personality factors, I like it very much accounting work.

Practices, in financial software practice class, we modify employee data input to the customer, business process, documents drawn up, and statements of production output has done a lot of practice. Through practice accounting accounting process simulation, learned from collecting original vouchers, filling in accounting vouchers, registration books, invoicing, to the whole process of making statements. Through professional learning, I more determined the choice of the accounting of this industry, I think is fit for the job, and hope that in the course of accounting career achievement!

I is now in the junior accountant and certified public accountant, hope to enrich accounting expertise, efforts to develop to become a qualified accountant. I hope to find a financial job, can let I will give full play to the leadership, improve the ability of the accounting business, contribute a strength for the company. Passion for the financial work extremely and the spirit of persistence is the biggest factor that I have confidence to do a good job of accounting!

good afternoon! im great honored to meet you here.now allow me to give a brief self-introduction:

im ,26 years old , born in city ,henan province.in year 1996,i entered *university, majoring in machincal designing and producing. during those 4 yearsstudy,i worked hard and i was always active in various activities . i gained the first scholarship for four times and i joined the communist party at the college.after my graduation in june ,i worked in --------company.i got a position in the technology department the first year and i was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for college student recruitment in henan province and the one for computer center in mathmatics department in zhengzhou university. owning to my hard work ,i was rewarded the best newcomer prize in the year . the next year, i was transferred into the principal customer department, responsible for the developing and strengthening a good relationship between the principal customers and my company .two major customers, henan provincipal department of transportation and henan provincial department of personnel, are under my work. however,with time going on ,the more i experienced, the clearer i realized that im really interested in the enterprise management .i find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed . im eager

to learn more about management and i hope i can study further in this university. so i resigned in august , and started the way to pursuing my studies. after about half years hard work, im finally standing before you honorable professors now. im really excited . though ive sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, i believe its worthwhile. i believe working hard will finally be repaied .thank you !

Dear Sir or Madam,

Having heard that there is a need for students of English major in your company, Id like to render my services for the post you are offering.I am a 23-year-old undergraduate expecting to graduate by July 20xx from the Department of English, Central South University, with a bachelor degree majoring in English.

In the past three years, I have participated in several activities concerning the application of English. In July 20xx I used to work as an office assistant in an Import Export Company for two weeks, during which I have done some translation and reception work that enabled me to learn a great deal which couldnt be taught in class. Whats more, June 20xx saw my translation efforts made for the tender materials of English version of some construction companies. I think my education and previous experiences will enable me to offer helpful services.

The enclosed resume will tell you more about my details, and my references, to whom I can refer you as to my personality and ability, is available upon request. I shall be pleased to come to your office for a personal interview at any time that is convenient to you.

Yours faithfully

Through two years of administrative work, training a comprehensive and strong ability to work. Good character and good manners, honest and pragmatic man, a serious and responsible work, a team spirit.

Work attitude and hard work. Love their own work, be able to seriously take seriously every work, work, enthusiasm for all services, conscientiously abide by labor discipline, to ensure timely attendance, high attendance, no leave phenomenon throughout the year, the effective use of working hours, , Need to work overtime to complete overtime work on time to ensure that work can be completed on time.

During this time, I also found my shortcomings, such as the idea is not open enough, sometimes too much to pursue the task, while ignoring the other several aspects, I believe that in the future I will work hard, active thinking , To complete the work of the future more perfect.

I have a strong sense of self-motivated, with hard-working spirit, can quickly adapt to the environment, honest man, do things carefully, a strong sense of responsibility, good team spirit and communication skills.Optimistic, persistent personality, aggressive, dare to face difficulties and challenges. Proficiency in the use of computer operating system WORD / EXCEL / OFFICE and other software, with file management experience, I believe that the enthusiasm of the work, your company will do everything we can to do our best. Sincerely hope to become a member of your company, sincere hope good news!

我从正式开始学习翻译到现在，不过两年时间。作为一个年轻的翻译爱好者，我对翻译这门让人时而绝望时而又充满希望的艺术，有着自己最真实的经历与感悟。在此想借本文与所有翻译新手共勉。

关于英汉互译的研究著作可谓汗牛充栋，各种派别观点层出不穷，让后来者眼花缭乱，却又无从选择。其实从英译汉的角度来说，究其本质，过程无非就两个步骤：1、准确理解英文原文;2、用地道的中文表达原文的含义。

如何准确理解英文原文

我们先来谈谈第一个步骤，如何准确理解英文原文——这一点说白了就是考验译者的阅读理解能力。如果说在阅读中遇到不认识的单词或词组，译者尚且能够通过查阅字典的方式解决的话，那么英语中繁复多样的句式往往就不是一本字典可以打发的了。尤其在阅读文学性较强的英语作品时，作者行云流水般的笔触通常都是借助丰富多变的句型来表现的。这些英语作品与我们日常教科书本中选取的文章相比，往往来得更为艰深难懂。怎么办?惟一的办法就是从头做起：

1、确保自己在学校中或是培训班上接触到的一切阅读材料都能够完全透彻地理解。

千万不要小瞧学校老师为你选择的阅读教材，或许它们所触及的话题不是非常新鲜前卫，或许它们涵盖的内容与你的兴趣爱好相悖。但是，它们却能在不经意间为你打下阅读基础的坚实栋梁。

2、在学有余力的基础上，可以选择一些英语课外读物来扩充自己的阅读量。

对具体英语读物的选择其实还是有些讲究的。比如，有些学生对文学类作品很感兴趣，但并不意味着他们在一开始就该选择那些厚得像砖块一样的原版名著来阅读，因为这样做无异于“自杀”。究其原因，仅其中的生词就足以使阅读者信心全无。那么，那些有中英文对照的版本是否能称为上佳之选呢?答案依然为否。因为这极易激发读者的惰性，尤其对阅读量有限的读者来说更是如此。

对此我的建议是，选择那些名著的缩写本，并且是配有详细注释的版本。在阅读过程中，读者往往很难定位陌生的词组或表达。比如说有这样一句话：HesaidthatIwaswayoutofthatgirl’sleague.初次见到这个表达的人可能以为只要查到league的中文意思问题就解决了，他们无法立刻意识到，AbeoutofB’sleague是一个完整的词组表达式，其含义是：A君配不上B君;而句中的way一词，也不是我们以前学过的“道路”或者“方式、方法”的意思，而应解释为“远远地”或是“过于”。所以，全句的正确理解应为：他说我压根儿就配不上那个女孩子。如果读者选择读物的时候能够找到有类似这样配以注释的版本，阅读起来就既不会因为生词过多而灰心，同时又能够逐渐培养定位词组的语感了。

3、将新鲜或新学的词组记录在笔记本上，并连同该词组出现的句子一起写下，以供随时重温。

有时候，仅写下词组对我们的记忆来说是一项很大的挑战，因为我们可能很快就会忘记其含义。即使当初在一旁写下了中文意思，时间一长就会忘记应如何使用它了。这时如果为该词组提供背景环境，不但能够加深我们对它的记忆，也可以为日后模仿成句提供现成例子。

对英语原文的准确理解是英译汉的第一步。形象说来，这一步就像是“踩点”，一定要踩得准、踩得到位，只有这样才能为下一步转换成中文打好基础。

如何使行文变得“地道”

英译汉的第二步是用地道的中文表达原文的含义。这对译者的中文功底是一个十足的考验。这里的“地道”指的是，译文不会让人感觉到有英语原文的痕迹，就好像它原来就是一篇中文作品一样。

很多时候，译者对原文的理解没有问题，但是要将这粗糙、原始、零碎的理解升华为通顺、精致、具整体性的另一种语言，并用符合该语言习惯用法的表达转述出来，往往就不是那么容易了。尤其当原文是以精确简约著称的英语，而目标语言是惯于华美繁复的汉语时，我们往往就得花费更多的工夫去打磨译文，才能弥合两种语言之间的沟壑。那么我们如何培养出这种“地道”的翻译呢?

再拿前文提到过的一个句子为例：HesaidthatIwaswayoutofthatgirl’sleague.句中way一词若单独解释，则可以理解为“过于”或“远远地”等含义，但是如果直接放置到句中，其译文则成为：他说我过于配不上那个女孩子;他说我远远配不上那个女孩子;与我们给出的译文“他说我压根儿就配不上那个女孩子”相比，“过于”和“远远”显然都不如“压根儿”来得地道，虽然从本质上讲，这三个词的含义都很相近。你一定想问：我怎么就想不到“压根儿”这个词呢?那是因为你没有成功进行角色的变换。

什么叫做角色的变换?

当我们做到上文所讲的第一步“准确理解英文原文的含义”后，我们的思维会在不经意间嵌入英文语言的模式。这时，只有成功脱离该模式，进入换位思考的状态，才有可能在最大程度上激活自身的汉语表达能力。面对这种情况，我们应该将原文的含义提取出来，暂存在大脑中，想想作为一个中国人，他会怎样来表达这层意思;或者回想自己有没有亲历过类似的情况，自己当时又是如何表达的呢?如此这般，较为地道的用语就能信手拈来了。

又如这么一个句子：Butthesameadvantagewouldapplytoallspecies,andyetwealonecomposesymphoniesandcrosswordpuzzles,carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace.原文理解起来并不困难，但若跳不出英语的思维模式、不考虑中文惯用表达、逐字翻译，其结果就是：但是同样的优势将会出现在所有的物种身上，然而惟独我们谱写出交响曲和字谜游戏，将石头刻成雕像，划分时间和空间。

这样的翻译不能说有错，但是中文的美感全无。翻译界前辈总结的“信达雅”是以信达为基础，以雅为目标的三步翻译标准，其中最难把握的也就是这第三步“雅”的境界。下面我们来具体分析一下这个句子的各个部分。

首先要注意的词是第一个分句中的would，这个词可不是随便用的，它除了在过去将来时中会出现以外，还会出现在虚拟语气里。在此我们可大致判断，第一个分句其实是一个省略虚拟句式，即省略的非真实条件句，而被省略的部分就是该非真实条件复合句中的条件部分，而我们看到的只是结果部分。所以有必要将条件部分还原为：如果自然界中所有的物种都拥有发现美的能力，那么它们都将在进化过程中称霸一方。

第二个小分句andyetwealonecomposesymphoniesandcrosswordpuzzles,carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace中，值得注意的地方可不少：

(1)整个句子的结构：andyetwealone如同一个统领的标志,后面的compose,carve,map分别是其下的三个并列动宾词组。如何翻译此类句子?

在这里我们可以采用类似数学中合并同类项的做法——将andyetwealone先提取出来总述，然后将后面的三个动宾词组作为分述，译文为：然而，惟独人类在演变中独占鳌头：我们谱写交响曲

(2)动词compose后面跟的两个宾语symphonies和crosswordpuzzles该如何处理?虽然原文里只用了一个动词，但是在中文里面却很难找到这样一个动词能够同时搭配交响曲和字谜游戏，所以在翻译过程中，应将一个compose拆分为两个中文动词，与两个宾语分别搭配，译文为：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏;

(3)那么carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace这两个动宾结构又该如何处理呢?在这里可以延续前面的主语“我们”：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏，刻石头成雕像，划分时间空间，但是，这样的译本就看似平淡，没有层次感。如果我们根据意群对该分句进行二度划分，就能把划分符放在carve之前，将后两个动宾词组合为一组，与前文分开。同时，采用主宾对换的方式使得句式结构富于变换，即不再使用“我们”作为动宾结构的主语，而是让原本处于宾语地位的stone和timeandspace翻身作主人，这一切变换措施只需要借助一个小小的地点状语即可实现：在我们的手中，顽石诞生为雕像，时空归依为坐标。全句翻译如下：如果自然界中所有的物种都拥有发现美的能力，那么它们都将在进化过程中称霸一方。然而，惟独人类在演变中独占鳌头：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏;在我们的手中，顽石诞生为雕像，时空归依为坐标。这样一来，整句中的小结构里又透出工整对仗之意，大结构上又十分富有层次感，也不失变化;读来全无英文的痕迹，而又忠于原文，这才是令人颇为满意的好译文。

综上所述，翻译两部曲中的第二步是“成品”的关键所在。译者在此既要有跳出原文束缚的能力，又不能一蹦三丈远——完全脱离原文内容实质、凭空创造;也就是说，译者还得有将译文“靠”回原文的本领。翻译之路如此漫漫，大家还需不断“上下而求索”，希望我的这篇文章能够在此给大家“抛砖引玉”。

dear leaders:

hello!

first of all, your hard work to extend our deep respect! at the same time, also thank you for your busy schedule in my recommended reading materials.

i was in xian translation college of foreign languages institute for english majors, a 04 session students will be faced with graduation. experienced a three-year teacher education and colleges of high life, in the face of new opportunities and challenges, i am more determined the "self-confidence, self-reliance, diligence, modesty," the doctrine of life.

xian translation college of education of chinas well-known talent training base, renowned for their rigorous scholarship, well known for educating people. in such a learning environment, i appreciate the vital to the fun of learning english. whether in the intellectual capacity or the quality of self-cultivation, i have benefited from.

three years, the friends of the division in good faith and personal efforts to help, i have a solid foundation of professional knowledge, a systematic grasp of the english literature, linguistics and education, such as the theory of exit examinations in all subjects, the results outstanding. at the same time, i also have excellent english listening, speaking, reading, writing, translation, such as capacity and be good at innovation in the study. at the same time, after school hours, i covered a lot of extensive books, skillfully mastered the basic knowledge of computer and operating system used, not only enrich their own, but also cultivate their abilities in various

in addition, i also actively participate in various social activities, and grasp every opportunity to exercise their own. university for three years, i deeply feel and talents to work, so i benefit from the competition; practical difficulties to the challenge, let me grow up in frustration; xian translation college, i developed a practical and realistic style of hard work and innovation. i love to engage in the cause of your organization, eager to look forward to your leadership, for the glorious cause of building blocks. if your organization can provide a copy of my employment, i will be very grateful, and take concrete actions to prove that they live up to your choice.

a time when the pen collection, solemnly raised a small request: regardless of whether you choose me, and respect the leadership, i hope you will accept my sincere thanks!

your organization wishes to the cause of success!

Respected leader:

Hello!

I am College of business accounting professional graduates. I was attracted by your culture and your current position and my major is just corresponding. I believe in my knowledge can be competent for this job.

I have got the accounting qualification certificate, especially in the familiar with the use of computerized accounting software, UFIDA accounting, and proficient in Windows operating system and office software, based on the go after work to lay a solid foundation, but also made the accounting computerization certificate. In addition, I also learn seriously professional knowledge outside, and obtained the certificate of B grade high school English application ability and the National Public English class pets3 certificates. English level has reached the higher education self-study to non English undergraduate level is installed, the basic composite units administrative secretary, assistant experience, primary branch Foreign staff personnel work and other work on the same level of foreign exchanges basic requirements.

Wide sea diving, sky, I hope your company can give me a chance to display his talent. I will work hard to learn professional knowledge, the company gave me hope not.

good morning (afternoon), teachers and students!

my name is jinyue. beauty is my english name. im ten years old. im an active(活泼的) girl. i like singing 、dancing、drawing and playing pingpang.im a student of class one grade four from affiliated primary school of hefei pedagogical college.i like chinese, maths ,english and so on.i study very hard,i hope i can become a excellent student. i like making friends and wish to be friend with all of you.this is me. please remember (记住)me, your good friend ——. thank you very much!

Good morning, thanks for giving me this opportunity for this face to face interview. It’s really my honor to apply for this new position. Now I will introduce myself briefly . My name is Eric, 32 years old, married, in good health, born in Linyi city, Shandong province.

Till now, I have graduated from Shandong Architecture University for eight years, and my major is English.I got my bachelor degree in 20xx . I studied hard in the university, so I passed Test for English Major grade 4 and grade 8 successively during my university.

Since graduation, I have had over 7 years work experience: 5 years in the import and export area. I also spent two years and half working as English translator in the overseas construction project.My professional knowledge and experience can make me work efficiently.

My personality can be described as outgoing, optimistic,responsible, honest, and work under high pressure. I can get along well with my leaders and colleagues.

I think my knowledge,experience and other qualifications show that I’m very fit for this job. I believe I can meet your job requirements.

I sincerely hope I can get this job. If I’m employed, I would like to devote my experience and skills to this new position, and make positive contributions to your company..

Okay, this is my brief self introduction.That’s all. Thanks for listening.

后勤主任在总经理的领导下，具体负责公司后勤服务工作。后勤是为企业和企业所有成员生活服务提供保障的服务管理机构，其主任主要工作职责是：

一、负责贯彻执行党和国家的各项方针、政策、法律和条例，执行公司的各项决定指令。

二、负责全体员工的伙食工作。加强伙食管理，提高伙食质量，强化伙食成本核算，重视食品卫生。

三、保证公司日常供水、供暖、供气、供电工作;负责锅炉采暖管网的维修和改造及全校房舍建筑的维修与养护工作;负责采暖费的收缴工作;做好企业的服务工作。

四、负责办公楼、公共场所的卫生、清洁、保安、维修管理等工作。

五、负责变电所变电运行和日常巡查，负责电话总机的管理工作，保证供电、通讯设备完好，畅通无阻。

六、负责绿化建设工作。

七、负责车辆管理、调整、使用和维修保养工作。

八、负责后勤各类经费的管理和使用。

九、负责物业、上下水维修、日常保洁、保安，以及报刊、邮件、复印、数码工作室等管理工作。

十、加强精神文明建设，加强职工队伍建设，加强优质服务教育，增强后勤凝聚力，提高职工生活福利待遇。

商务英文感谢信

导语：感谢信是常见英文信的题材。在交往中受到了邀请，得到了对方热情的款待，或得到了他人的帮助、推荐、介绍，这些情境都需要写感谢信表达真诚的谢意。感谢信应注意一事一谢，篇幅要简短，措辞要自然，语气要诚恳。

例文

(一)

date and place mr.____

minister of _____ (address) beijing,china

dear minister,

i am writing this letter to thank you for you

warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. i would also like to thank you for your interesting

discussion with me which i have found very informative and useful.

during the entire visit, my delegation and i were

overwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by your business representatives on cooperation with china. i sincerely

hope we could have more exchanges like this one when we

would be able to continue our interesting discussion on possible ways to expand our bilateral economic and trade

relations and bring our business people together.

i am looking forward to your early visit to china

when i will be able to pay back some of the hospitality

i received during my memorable stay in yur beautiful

country. with kind personal regards,

faithfully yours,

(signed)

mr.___ minister of economic cooperation

(二)

place

dear mr/ms,

thank you for your letter of june 4, enclosing an account of the organization and work of your chamber of commerce and industry.

we are very grateful for such a detailed account of your activities. this information is certain to help increase our future cooperation.

yours faithfully