当兵英文翻译（优秀20篇）

My name is . Im (years old). I was born at Shaanxi Province. Im very proud of being here to meet you. Then I will introduce myself brifely. I graduated from Repast Administration Department，Xian Foreign Affairs College. During the past 二 years I got many basic professional knowledge. I like singing，drawing(painting). As far as Im concered I am honest optimistic person and I could work under some pressure. Thats all !Thank you !

hello,everyone!

my name is is my english name,which is also the name of my idol.im a recommended student from ccfls,in which i have studied for six years.during the time i stayed there,ive learned a lot from the teachers who i must thank sincerely.another school in my life is my family.1990 witnessed me born in a happy family.i was treated as the apple of my family members eyes since childhood.genuineness,perseverance,conscientiouness,the urge for improvement are the characters my family gives me.today,but for their support,i would not be this confident.many thanks to my family.i love them all.

im an optimistic,energetic,outgoing,active,humorous girl with any amount of hobbies,such as listening to music and writing my blog.what deserves to be introduced is my blog on sina,which takes me a lot of pains.its without much gaudy decorations,but many articles which are really worth reading.the website address is here.yourprensence and guidance are requested.

unlike many other girls,im quite good at sports.swimming,skating,basketball,volleyball,badminton,table tennis and etc. are my preferences.in spite of my height,i have a good jumping capacity.due to this,im the captain of the female basketball team and the principal member of the female volleyball team in our school.inaddition,im fond of playing chess.ive got a silver medal when i was a child.futhermore,im a very versatile girl.piano and clarinet are my forte.they all get the ninth level.besides,im a good organizer and leader in the school activities.i organized many english speech contest,also took a part in it and ranked among the best.especially,i directed an english play called“the sound of music”,which is a gorgeous success,so that every audience spoke highly of it.im very proud of that.

to conclude,im sure i wont let you down.i hope that you can give me a chance to study in xiamen university,which is the shrine in my mind, and ill give you much glory in return. thats all.thank you for your attention.

* administrative professional, has good professional theoretical knowledge and practical experience.

* Two years engaged in personnel administration, according to the companys development system in line with the concept of corporate governance policies, personnel recruitment and other related systems.

* Able to multi-disciplinary work, adaptable, in two years with a single work, safeguard interests of the company, self-denial and dedication.

* For a substantial foreign trade operations, to manage the operation Ali International Station and other international trade platform Global Vision

* Learning genus pragmatic type of staff. Serious and responsible work. Good at innovation in a challenging environment. The courage to take responsibility and enjoy work. He emphasizes teamwork

国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

3.3 royalty at the rate of_________% (_________percent ) shall be calcuated interms ofnet selling price after the contract products are sold in this year，the contractproducts which not sold shall not be included.

3.4 the report of the selling quantity， net selling amount of the contract productsandroyalty which should be paid in last year shall be submitted to party b in writtenform by party a within 10 (ten) days after the date of settling accounts to royalty. thespecific methods which calculatenet selling amountand royalty are detailed in appendix 3to the contract.

3.5 the contract products sold by party a pursuant to the patent license hereingranted shall be deemed to have been sold when paid for.

3.6 if the contract products are returned or allowances made thereon after the royaltythereon has been paid party a shall be entitled to take ppropriate erdit for suchoverpay-mentagainst royalties thereafter accruing.

3.7 if party b demand to audit the accounts of party a，it shall no tice party a withinl0(ten) days after receiving the written notice of party a in accordance with article

3.4 of the contract.the speeific content and procedure of auditing accounts aredetailed in appendix 4 tothe contract.article 4 couditions of payment

4.1 royalty stipulated in section 3 to the contract shall be effected by party a toarty bthrough the bank_________(here it is the business bank of party a， and the bank_________(here it is the busines bank of party b)， payrnent shall be settled in_________.

4.2 party b shall immediately issue the related documents ofter receiving the writtennotieesubmitted by party a in accordance with artiele 3.4 of the contract， the royaltyshall be paid by party a to party b within 30(thirty) days after party a has received thefol-lowing documents whichare provided by party b and found them in confoumity with thestipulations of thcontract.

（1）four copies of the statement on calculation of the royalty;

（2）four copies of the commercial invoice;

（3）two copies of the sight draft.

4.3 party a shall have the right to deduct from any of the above mentioned payment theppenalties and/or compensations which party b shall pay in accordance with thestipulations ofthe contract.article 5 technical service and training

5.1 technicgl service

（1）during the validity period of the contract， party b shall send a specialist topartya`s factory to explain the drawings and technical documents and to provide teehnicalservise indesigning.manufacturing， adjustment，inspection and maintenance of thecontracted pro-duet so to eheble party a to use， as fast as possible， home materialsand raw components without affeeting the properties of the products so manufactured.

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编号：no：

日期：date：

签约地点：signedat：

卖方：sellers：

地址：address：邮政编码：postalcode：

电话：tel：传真：fax：

买方：buyers：

地址：address：邮政编码：postalcode：

电话：tel：传真：fax：

买卖双方同意按下列条款由卖方出售，买方购进下列货物：

1货号articleno.

2品名及规格description&specification

3数量quantity

4单价unitprice

5总值：

数量及总值均有_____%的增减,由卖方决定。

6生产国和制造厂家countryoforiginandmanufacturer

7包装：packing：

8唛头：shippingmarks：

9装运期限：timeofshipment：

10装运口岸：portofloading：

11目的口岸：portofdestination：

12保险：由卖方按发票全额110%投保至_____为止的_____险。

13付款条件：

买方须于_____年_____月_____日将保兑的，不可撤销的，可转让可分割的即期信用证开到卖方。信用证议付有效期延至上列装运期后15天在中国到期，该信用证中必须注明允许分运及转运。

14单据：documents：

15装运条件：termsofshipment：

16品质与数量、重量的异义与索赔：quality/quantitydiscrepancyandclaim：17人力不可抗拒因素：

由于水灾、火灾、地震、干旱、战争或协议一方无法预见、控制、避免和克服的其他事件导致不能或暂时不能全部或部分履行本协议，该方不负责任。但是，受不可抗力事件影响的一方须尽快将发生的事件通知另一方，并在不可抗力事件发生15天内将有关机构出具的不可抗力事件的证明寄交对方。

Dear Mr. Smith，

As a graduate of an institution of higher education， I have a few very basic expectations. Chief among these is that my direct superiors have an intellect that ranges above the common ground squirrel. After your consistent and annoying harassment of my co-workers and me during the commission of our duties， I can only surmise that you are one of the few true genetic wastes of our time.

Asking me， a network administrator， to explain every little nuance of everything I do each time you happen to stroll into my office is not only a waste of time， but also a waste of precious oxygen. I was hired because I know how to network computer systems， and you were apparently hired to provide amusement to myself and other employees， who watch you vainly attempt to understand the concept of cut and paste for the hundredth time.

You will never understand computers. Something as incredibly simple as binary still gives you too many options. You will also never understand why people hate you， but I am going to try and explain it to you， even though I am sure this will be just as effective as telling you what an IP address is. Your shiny new iMac has more personality than you ever will.

You walk around the building all day， shiftlessly looking for fault in others. You have a sharp dressed， useless look about you that may have worked for your interview， but now that you actually have responsibility， you pawn it off on overworked staff， hoping their talent will cover for your glaring ineptitude. In a world of managerial evolution， you are the blue-green algae that everyone else eats and laughs at. Managers like you are a sad proof of the Dilbert principle.

Since this situation is unlikely to change without you getting a full frontal lobotomy reversal， I am forced to tender my resignation. However， I have a few parting thoughts.

1. When someone calls you in reference to employment， it is illegal for you to give me a bad recommendation. The most you can say to hurt me is I prefer not to comment. I will have friends randomly call you over the next couple of years to keep you honest， because I know you would be unable to do it on your own.

2. I have all the passwords to every account on the system， and I know every password you have used for the last five years. If you decide to get cute， I am going to publish your favorites list， which I conveniently saved when you made me back up your useless files. I do believe that terms like Lolita are not usually viewed favorably by the administration.

3. When you borrowed the digital camera to take pictures of your Mothers birthday， you neglected to mention that you were going to take pictures of yourself in the mirror nude. Then you forgot to erase them like the techno-moron you really are. Suffice it to say I have never seen such odd acts with a sauce bottle， but I assure you that those have been copied and kept in safe places pending the authoring of a glowing letter of recommendation. (Try to use a spell check please; I hate having to correct your mistakes.)

Thank you for your time， and I expect the letter of recommendation on my desk by 8：00 am tomorrow. One word of this to anybody， and all of your little twisted repugnant obsessions will be open to the public. Never screw with your systems administrator. Why? Because they know what you do with all that free time!

Wishing you a grand and glorious day.

一、实习目的

全面地将所学的各项 英语知识结合起来并在翻译实践中进一步运用翻译技巧来提高翻译水平，巩固专业知识的基础上努力扩大自己的知识面这样才有助于我们成为全面发展的人才在未来的工作领域中一展风采。另外此次实习经历也让我们学到了许多为人处世的道理并对自己的人生道路有了更明确的规划。

二、实习基本情况

从大三开始我们开了翻译课第一学期的英译汉以及本学期的是汉译英，经过了整整两个学期的英语翻译，我觉得自己在翻译方面能力有所提高。将近一个月的翻译实践课程即将结束，指导老师精心的为我们挑选了具有代表性的翻译资 料，资料内容丰富涉及经济、科研、实事新闻、历史、医学、心理等各个方面方面以及保护等方面。

在实习起步阶段,我们先是由魏老师指导向我们进行本次实习的内容、安排以及意义并将我们分组。要求了每周的具体工作以及我们第一周要进行的翻译材料，汉译英材料是《唐朝皇后棺椁被追回》，英译汉是《Extra Weight in Early Childhood Foretells Later Disease Risk》，并要求我们将《唐朝皇后棺椁被追回》做成课件，详细的列出翻译过程中所遇到困难以及感受。第二周的翻译材料是《设备维修中心》和《Exhaustion Syndrome Leaves Measurable Changes in the Brain》

万事开头难，翻译实习的开始是比较头疼的，在正式动笔对《唐朝皇后棺椁被追回》进行翻译之前我们不得不复习之前所学过的翻译理论知识点了解在翻译过程中所应该注意的各种事项。文章中出现的一些术语和一些晦涩难懂词让我们四人为此而抓耳挠腮。所以开始的时候，总是感觉翻译的有些别扭。在周四的PPT汇报过程中，魏老师认真的给我们讲解了各种困难。

第二阶段的实习是由张云老师指导我们对菜谱进翻进行了系统的学习以及学校组织的西科杯翻译大赛。主要翻译内容是《Why Economics Can’t Explain Our Cultural Divide》，中餐菜名译法举例以及班级合作的菜谱书翻译;最后一周的翻译材料是《平凡的人生》节选及《The Girl with the Apple》节选。

在第三阶段，我们认真对翻译实践进行了总结并以书面形式上交知道老师。

三、实习感受

过这次的翻译实习主要让我领会到了两点一是融会贯通的重要性;二是合作的重要性。 首先翻译是一种语言活动有是该活动的结果它是融理论、技能、艺术于一体的语言实践活动。通过翻阅大量资料我更加透彻的掌握了一些翻译的相关知识。1.翻译的本质可以用一句话来概括“在透彻地理解原文意思的基础上用标准的汉语表述出来。2. 翻译质量有两个基本标准第一个标准是忠实于原文，这也就是我们所说的“信”。第二个标准是符合中文的表达习惯，也就是所谓的“达”句子要通顺 流畅不能生造词语和句子也就是所谓的文笔。3. 翻译界通用的质量标准是“信、达、雅”。4. 直译和意译的辨证关系。

在这次实践中我自身也得到了很大的提高。1.团队精神。在四次讨论中我们每个人都做认真的翻译，然后一起研究，讨论，最后做出决定。这种经历对我们日后工作或者学术研究都有很大帮助。2. 查阅搜索资料的能力。前面提到很多文本需要专业知识背景和专业词汇表达。因此我们在翻译中要通过网络、图书来查阅大量资料。我们的收获不在于我们学会了

查资料而是我们能够更快地在大量资源中找到自己所需的东西。我想今后的工作中也会有很多类似的情况在大量的多余信息里找有用的资源。

四. 实习反思

1. 这个过程暴漏了单词量不够 ，这点对我来说影响很大， 比如经常会遇到一些单词 ，感觉见过但有不知道具体是什么意思只有浪费了很多时间。通过这次实践在以 后顶顶会注意多积累增加单词记忆量。 2. 对句子的分析能力不足,包括具子成分以及语法的欠缺导致了在翻译中的困难并且犯错。英语句子成分只是英语语法中的一小部分,而且平时的考试也不会考, 以前并没有注意到这一点。3. 我在速度方面的不足。在这儿我主要谈的是打印时的翻译速度因为看电子版本，首先是费眼睛时间长了眼睛会很花，所以会感到比较的疲劳总是不能坚持下去。其次，是我本身对电脑键盘的熟练程度还不够经常会打错字。不过在以后的学习 和工作中我会不断提高自己在这方面的能力把自己的翻译速度尽最大努力提上来。

五. 实习总结

这次的翻译实习对我来说是次绝佳的挑战。经过这次的学习后我发现自己的心静了很多，所以，什么都是一步一步来的，习惯和心态也是慢慢培养训练出来的。认真和努力了这就已经足够了。在以后的学习和工作中，我要有一个良好的心态，不刻意追求事情的完美 一直加油努力就好。 不管最后的结果怎样 我都会坦然去面对。 最后对魏老师和张老师对我的帮助以及指导我要深表感谢。总之一句话这次翻译让我收益匪浅，一定会对以后的道路会有所帮助。

Technology I have been engaged in the J2ee Web, the general open source framework Struts1, Struts2, Hibernate, Ibatis and Spring are used in project development. Master Ajax, Jquery, Dwr front-end, including CSS and HTML.

The database can write complex SQL query statistics including views, stored procedures, postgre, Oracle, Sql, Server project development experience.My personality is outgoing seems not to like to make friends, like challenging. Leisure time to play badminton, table tennis, chess.If asked why, at the moment I feel the work is not stable, this project I do is the pioneering, with certain experimental may succeed or fail, even if the returned to the head of project success and I cant find your location.Weaknesses: speak too straight, the lack of courage to do things too much will hesitate.Character strengths: work a sense of self is a serious and responsible, can bear hardships and stand hard work.

甲方：

乙方：

甲、 乙双方经友好协商，达成协议如下：

一、 待译稿件名称：

二、交稿时间______年______月_______日______时前

三、交稿方式请选择打"√"。

e-mail： 传真: 软盘： (接稿时甲方预交80%译款，如果甲方或其代理人要求取走含译作的软盘则须结清全部译款)注明：_______________________。

排版要求：

一级标题用_____号字,二级标题用_____号字,三级标题用_____号字,分结的标题,正文用小四。

四、甲方权利与义务

1. 甲方向乙方提供有关书籍、资料，作为乙方翻译的参考资料。

2. 甲方如对乙方译稿有异议，甲方有权在取稿之日起3日内，向乙方提出修改意见，乙方应按甲方要求在规定的时间内免费进行修改，直至甲方满意为止。

五、乙方权利与义务

1.乙方有权要求甲方无偿提供相关背景资料。

2.乙方应保证其翻译稿件质量：忠实原文、译文准确;语句通顺、全文流畅。

3.乙方以翻译为业，遵守翻译职业道德，对其译文的准确性和对内容的保密性负责，(还可根据需要签定详细的保密协议)不负与此文件有关联的任何其他责任。不管甲方的商业利润如何，乙方均有权获得翻译费。

4.相关背景资料及译文文本乙方需按规定日期完整归还甲方。

六、违约责任

1. 如因甲方原因推迟提供给乙方翻译稿件或翻译的相关资料时间，受到的损失由甲方承担。

2.如乙方在翻译质量和完成工期方面不符合合同要求，甲方有权中止合同并视为乙方违约，乙方应退还甲方预付款，另外赔偿甲方预付款的10%作为违约金。

3. 在乙方无违约的状况下，甲方应按约及时付款，否则乙方有权要求甲方支付翻译费用总额的10%作为赔偿。

七、其它

1.如甲方原稿修改，而需乙方对译文作相应修改，根据修改程度酌量收取改稿费，或在收取原稿翻译费后，对修改稿按单价重新计费。如补充翻译，则另行收费。

2.本协议一式两份。甲、乙双方各执一份，自签字盖章之日起生效，传真件有效。

甲方(公章)：_________ 乙方(公章)：_________

法定代表人(签字)：_________ 法定代表人(签字)：_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

Everybody is good, my name is called He xuan, my English name is called Angle.

Everybody knew that Angle is the angel meaning, I hoped that I forever can look like the angel equally happily, joyful, is carefree all day!

I in the sixth grade, faced with rose the middle school now, father and mother, grandfather paternal grandmother, teacher schoolmates place the very big expectation to me, I will certainly not disappoint their expectation, will study diligently, passes an examination junior middle schools key class!

In the future will become social a person of great ability and tremendous potential, will make the contribution for the motherland!

General introduction

i am a third year master major in automation at shanghai jiao tong university, p. r. china. with tremendous interest in industrial engineering, i am writing to apply for acceptance into your ph.d. graduate program.

education background

in 1995, i entered the nanjing university of science technology (nust) -- widely considered one of the chinas best engineering schools. during the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. i was granted first class prize every semester,in 1999, i got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.

at the period of my graduate study, my overall gpa(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. in the second semester, i became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. this year, i won the acer scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade fordistinguished students endowed by my university. presently, i am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of excellent graduation thesis.

research experience and academic activity

when a sophomore, i joined the association of ai enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. with the tool of opengl and matlab, i designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system. it is now widely used by different research groups in nust. i assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis dispose project for nanjing sewage treatment plant. this was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.

in retrospect, i find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the ph.d. program. my future research interests include: network scheduling problem, heuristic algorithm research (especially in ga and neural network), supply chain network research, hybrid system performance analysis with petri nets and data mining.

Over the past year, I am under the leadership of the Party Group of the branch, according to the partys leading cadres of the standard strict demands on themselves, firm political belief, strengthen political theoretical knowledge, work ethic change, improve their work style, adhere to self-discipline, and consciously abide by the law and fulfill responsibilities, take practical action to practice the "scientific concept of development," mainly in the following aspects:

A: In-depth knowledge of learning theory. Systematic study of knowledge of dialectical and historical materialism, diyifanwen.com raise awareness, analyze and solve problems of basic skills; conscientiously study the partys theory, ideals and faith, to strengthen the sense of purpose, correct attitude, inspire motivation.

Two: a comprehensive study business knowledge. Solid learning their business knowledge, Look beyond the surface, to grasp the inherent law work, consciously according to the laws. Extensive study the partys principles and policies and state laws and regulations, the implementation of policies and a good example of when the law enforcement and discipline. Strive to learn modern scientific and technological knowledge, keep up the pace of progress. Learning the combination, and constantly enhance the ability to serve the people.

Three: learn the rules and regulations often. Various rules and regulations, and party and government regulations often knowledge learning unit, and constantly enhance the sense of discipline and sense of responsibility, and consciously do alarm bells ringing, do strictly disciplined.

Four: regularly carry out self-criticism. Periodically for their own learning, work and thoughts summarize, the main is to find problems and shortcomings, and checking correct side, without remorse from a wide, strict demands on themselves, no longer "Never again", so that a preventive measure.

Five: learn from the advanced model. She knows nothing, doubts nothing. More and better quality, high consciousness, work style, have the knowledge, ability, level of comrades together, fully aware of their advantages and strengths, advanced control shortcomings, an open mind to learn from them, take people long to make up our own short.

Overall, the past year I have played a leading management and organizational skills, and fully mobilize the staff enthusiasm for work, well done and in charge of co-management tasks throughout the year the stock room.

提出修改建议

My name is Zhang * * *, this year 12 years old, in the school class. Im not tall, long not fat, a black hair, curved eyebrows, with a pair of big eyes.

I love music, especially love erhu. I know as long as there is music, will pull people boast. I also really a little music cell. I listened to heart.

My advantage is the preview, carefully at home to review my lessons. I have carefully completed assignments for each teacher. Mathematics draft paper also re checked them again. Therefore, my grades are OK.

The disadvantage is that my school did not dare to speak boldly, without careful examination. Take the second language unit examination, I will write some words are wrong, the composition still wrote to walk. So get that is not ideal. I have been trying to remove these shortcomings, and strive to be better. Of the students.

I especially love bet and others. Lost Zhezui Pakistan away. If you win, laughing eyes into a crack. Once, my classmates and I bet, he said there are 200 yuan of money, who I think: who would have so much money, time is bragging. Let him put the money out to see. As I expected, he said to me: I lied to you. At that moment, I smiled and shouted: I win I win!

Ha ha! This is me.

毕业论文格式标准范文：基于关联理论的英语广告语的翻译策略分析

摘要：随着商业贸易和经济全球化的发展，广告翻译在国际交流中的重要作用日益凸显。作为翻译学中的一个分支，广告翻译有着它内在的规律，需要对它进行系统研究。论文试运用关联理论来分析英语广告语的翻译，目的是探索英语广告语翻译的实质，并且试图构建基于关联理论的翻译模式，来指导译者进行英语广告语汉译时灵活地选择翻译策略。

经过研究，本文认为英语广告语的汉译实质是语际间对广告语原文的明示推理阐释的过程，译者在广告语翻译中具有极其重要的作用，在翻译过程中负责两个推理过程:首先在原文语境中对广告主的交际意图进行推理并做出正确的理解;其次是通过对目的语读者的认知环境进行推理，而后将广告语原文转化为目的语文本。最后，本文提出了基于关联理论的翻译模式，将认知语境置于中心位置，指出译者在该模式指导下可以灵活地选择直译、意译或改译等翻译策略。

关键词：英语广告;广告翻译;关联理论;认知语境

引言

经济全球化的发展使得广告的作用日益显现，各企业必须依靠广告才能把他们的产品打入国际市场，因此广告翻译的作用也不言而喻。英语作为国际通行的主要语言，英语广告语的翻译显得更为重要。

翻译是一件复杂而有趣的工作，理查德说过：翻译或许是宇宙历史上最复杂的事情。①而广告语的翻译作为翻译学的一个分支，也是一件极其复杂的工作，并且有广告语的翻译也不同于其他文本的翻译。彼特纽马克认为英语广告语属于呼唤性文本的范畴，具有不同于其他文本的文体特征和文本功能(newmark,)。②叶长缨认为广告语具有不同的形式和功能，因此其翻译过程也是不同的。③它们不仅要求达到吸引读者的目的，而且还要激励和促使他们去购买商品。从这种意义上说，进行英语广告语翻译的深入研究是及时和必要的。国内外许多学者对英语广告语的翻译进行了大量的研究而且取得了一些成就。

中国的传统翻译强调基于严复“信达雅”和鲁迅的“宁信而不顺”理论的“信”，这些理论对于翻译有一定的指导作用，但它们主要适用于非文学作品的翻译，对于英语广告语的翻译并不适用。卡特福德的“文本对等”和奈达的“动态对等”理论对于指导翻译并未取得理想效果。另外，功能主义者所倡导的方法也未能对译者在翻译过程中的创造性翻译给出合理的解释。

上述学者的研究主要侧重于英语广告语翻译的策略和理论研究，很少有人关注英语广告语翻译的本质和过程。尽管有很多理论和技巧来技巧来指导广告语的翻译，但是这些理论和技巧并不完全适合于英语广告语的翻译。于是，探讨英语广告语的汉译是一项紧迫的任务。

因此需要一个更确切的理论来指导广告语的翻译。由斯波尔和威尔逊提出的“关联理论”顺应了这一要求。本文尝试以关联理论为指导来探讨英语广告语的翻译，试图发现英语广告翻译的实质，并且试图构建基于关联理论的翻译模式，来指导译者进行英语广告汉译时灵活地选择翻译策略。

广告及广告语

广告,简言之即是广而告之。一般可分为商业、社会和公共三类。我国《广告法》中指出广告是指商品经营者或服务提供者承担费用,通过一定媒介或形式直接或间接地介绍自己所推销的商品或所提供的服务的商业广告(commercial advertising)。④

广告语(slogans)也叫广告标语,广告口号等。它是为了加强消费者对企业,产品或服务的印象而在广告中唱起,反复使用的简洁,口号性的语句。它只在广大消费者中建立一种思想观念,引导和指引消费,同时它也是公司发展的号角。⑤

在国际市场中，广告语有着极其重要的作用。作为一种要被广泛使用,认同的语言表达方式,广告语与语用学(pragmatics)的关系显然是密不可分的,因为语用学是“study of language in use and linguistic communication”(胡壮麟,1988)。⑥换言之,在特定情景中的特定话语(何自然, 1988),⑦尤其是指在不同的语言交际环境下如何理解及使用语言。关联理论作为语用含义的内容之一,既可以很好地解释这种交际中的各种问题,又可以促使交际中隐含信息的成功传递。

关联理论与翻译

关联理论认为语言交际是一个认知过程，这个过程是靠明示推理来进行的，并受关联原则的支配。在交际每个交际行为都传递有最佳关联的假设，即说话者总是通过话语提供具有最佳关联的假设，话语理解则是一个通过处理话语找出最佳关联解释的推理过程。⑧

gutt发展了关联理论并将应用于翻译。gutt认为，翻译本质上是一种交际过程，这种交际涉及到原语交际者的意图和目的语读者的期望值。翻译的终极目标是译文与原文本的相关性。相关的原则是最大可能地使原语中交际者的意图与目的语的读者的期望值相匹配。⑨

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甲方： 翻译工作室

乙方：(译员姓名) 身份证号：

经过对乙方测试稿件的审核、评定，甲方决定聘用乙方提供兼职翻译服务。经双方友好协商，兹达成以下协议事项。

1. 甲方提供给乙方的稿件(以下称"翻译件")仅供乙方进行文字翻译或必要的编辑处理。乙方应对甲方提供的原稿严守秘密，未经甲方事先书面同意，乙方不得将翻译件透露给任何第三方，或转给任何第三方代为翻译。

2. 乙方保证完成后的翻译件(以下称"译稿")至少应体现与甲方审订认可的测试稿相同的翻译水平。

3. 乙方应事先认真阅读、理解翻译件。如果翻译件内容有明显的打字错误、逻辑错误、编排错误等，乙方应用彩色字体标明，并按乙方的正常理解对翻译件进行适当的文字处理。乙方对把握不准的译法也应用彩色字体标明。

4. 乙方每天正常的翻译速度为(以汉字统计)：______字。如乙方无法承接，应及时告知甲方。

5. 乙方完成译稿后，应认真校对、审核并进行必要的编排。译稿有错译 ( 包括错别字、输入错误、语法错误、标点符号错误 )以及漏译情况，甲方根据《翻译质量评级标准及奖惩办法 》扣除相应稿费。

6. 双方商定的翻译稿费为：____元/千字中文，以 WORD "工具""字数统计""中文字符和朝鲜语单词"自动统计仟字为计价单位。乙方个人所得税应按国家规定办理。

7. 甲方承诺按照本合同规定支付稿费。支付时间：____________。

8. 乙方应提供甲方所要求的银行卡号和户名，甲方支付时以该卡号和户名为准。

9. 甲方提供的参考资料以及每次邮件提供的参考译法和注意事项构成本合同一部分。

10. 其它未经事宜双方协商解决。本合同在确认之日开始生效。

甲方： 翻译工作室

乙方：(译员姓名)

日期：____年__月__日

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