翻译实习总结3000字
在说所有的话之前,我先要声明一下,接下来要说的话只是我个人对英文翻译的一些想法,难免有不正确之处,希望大家多多包涵。
就推理小说的阅读来说,我个人是偏向日系推理的,但是不懂日文,只能翻译英文小说,有点囧。我自己平常是不太爱看从英文翻译过来的小说的,很大一部分原因就是很难碰见翻译得好的作品。而且有一个很奇怪的现象:越是专业的翻译,翻译出来的作品语言西化现象就越严重。特别是社会科学的翻译作品,很多时候根本是读不下去,因为里面除了汉字是中文之外,语法和句式已经西化得相当厉害了。英文翻译的一些问题,接下来的叙述中我会竭尽所能地列举一下,也希望大家一起参与讨论。
英文翻译中最大的问题,莫过于不加修改的直译,这种翻译大概只比google或者金山快译好一点,句式和语法完全是英式的。这种翻译多出在社会科学的专业学术著作中,基本上意思还是看得懂,但是读起来味道怪怪的,而且一眼看出来是翻译文章。而好一点的译文,句式和语法也换成了汉语语法,但是不符合汉语的用于习惯。当然,习惯是比规则更难把握的东西,我个人认为在英文翻译中有几点汉语习惯是一定要注意的。如下:
1.长句尽量改短,语序调整为汉语习惯
英文中很容易就出现从句套从句的长句,这些句子读起来本身就很难理解了,如果翻译的时候还是不加改动,那读者读起来就更难理解。我在这儿举个例子吧,就拿我自己翻译的《钉子与镇魂歌》的开头部分:Theepisodeofthenailandtherequiemwasoneofthemostcharacteristicofallthoseinwhich,overarelativelybriefperiod,IwasprivilegedtowatchTrevisTarrantatwork.刚开始读到这句话的时候,我自己也愣了好半天,因为这句话完全不是汉语的习惯,如果不假思索地直接翻译,那就是:钉子与镇魂歌的事件是最有代表性的案件之一,在短暂的时间里,这段时间是我有幸观察塔南特工作的那段时间。当然要合并成一句话,也可以这么翻译:钉子与镇魂歌的事件是我有幸观察塔南特工作的那段时间里发生的最有代表性的案件之一。天啊,阅读起来太累了,但是这句话并没有语法问题!我想在翻译的时候要牢记一点:最后形成的是汉语,阅读我们译文的是中文读者。所以在这里必须要调整语序,而且长句要改短,最后我给的译文就是:在我有幸目睹塔南特破案的短暂时光里,钉子与镇魂歌的事件应该是最有代表性的案件之一。
2.定语改表语
英语中常常出现中心语前面出现两三个形容词的情况,这儿我举《绿色危机》第一章的例子:Ahuge,squareenvelope,coveredwithahuge,squarehandwriting.直译就是很大的方形的信封上面写着大气的方正的字体。看到一句话中有这么多“的”,是不是觉得很烦?虽然说现在“的地得”好像是可以混用了,但实际上“的”一般用于形容词,“得”一般用于动词后,“地”用于副词。我不主张混用,而且还有一点:不要滥用这三个字,这三个字已经将汉语过分稀释了,影响了汉语的美观。老祖宗的文章里基本上不用这三个字,近代的文章中这三个字的使用频率也不是很高,但是现在这三个字的确已经被滥用了。我个人还是希望在翻译的时候能够控制这三个字的使用频率,具体的操作方法就是把定语改成表语。汉语不习惯长句,也不习惯中心语前面加上一连串的定语,除非是作者要刻意造成这种效果。所以这句话我最后翻译成:信封很大,呈方形,上面的字迹方正而洒脱。如果中心语前面有超过一个带上“的”的定语,那种翻译我个人是不太读得下去的。
3.词语的多样性
这一点我也算是深有体会吧,因为我个人单词量不足,翻译的时候根本离不开金山词霸。相信很多朋友在翻译的时候免不了要查阅一些字典。但是不知道有没有人注意过这个问题:字典上提供的解释是没有办法覆盖汉语词汇的,也就是说,一个单词字典可能只提供了一个很普通的解释,使用的是最常见的汉语词汇。但是如果你就按照这个意思进行翻译,小说的魅力定会黯然不少。还是用2中的那句话,第二个huge是形容字写得比较大,但是如果就直接翻译成字写得很大,这个翻译只能算是普通翻译。我之所以没有这样翻译,一方面是因为前面的一个huge已经翻译成大了,一个大信封,这个翻译是很贴切的。接下来我不想再重复使用大这个字,所以我翻译成了字写得很洒脱,把大这个意思包含在洒脱里面。常常人们在讨论各位翻译的风格,我想这种词语的多样性就是翻译风格的最好体现。在翻译的时候,应当身临其境,设身处地地去感受小说的行文,这样才能更好地想到应该用什么样的汉语词汇来表达,而且在适当的时候,可以用一些典故和成语,译文定会亮色不少。这儿我也举一个例子吧,《绿色危机》导读中的一句话:Byitsnature,amilitaryhospitalisatheaterfordram专业英语翻译实习总结ndtragedy;oneisnotbroughtthereunlessthereisaseriousproblem.Thosewhoawaitfresharrivalsarepreparedonlyforbadnews.我翻译成:很自然地,这座战地医院成了悲剧上演的舞台。不幸的人各有各的不幸,期待着能够到这儿躲进桃源的人,最后都未能如愿以偿。这儿有王婆卖瓜之嫌,不过大家也就原谅我了吧。
4.人称代词的明确
在看英文小说的时候,我发现一个很奇怪的现象:在叙述中,人称代词用的特别多,称呼名字反而多用在对话中。想想在汉语中,平常的叙述中直呼名字的时候却占多数。在翻译《绿色危机》的时候,我很头疼的一个问题就是要花很大精力去寻找代词到底指代谁,很多时候必须要结合上下文反复推敲才能得到正确的答案,有时候还会弄错。如果翻译的时候仍然原封不动地保留这些代词,读者的阅读观感必定会受到影响。《恶意》中有句话:讲得通和合情合理是两回事,那我现在也可以说:能够读下去和流畅的阅读也是两回事。如果读者阅读的时候,反而要花大精力去明确人称代词的关系,那这本书的翻译无疑是失败的。这儿我就不举例了,相信大家都有所体会。
5.押韵和双关
如果说词语的多样性可以体现翻译的风格,那么如何处理押韵和双关,则能够全面体现翻译的功力。这两项是最难翻译的,有的根本就翻译不出来。比如我就碰到一个利用you的单数和复数进行双关,想了半天实在无法翻译,最后只能加个注释了事,真的很惭愧。押韵嘛,也碰到一个,原谅我在这儿又王婆卖瓜一次,这个押韵自觉还是翻译的比较好。《绿色危机》第二章中间有一段一名护士的自言自语:forceps,retractors,scissors,knives.ButWoodshasmarvellouslegs(伍兹是另外一名护士)!这儿一开始我还没有注意到,看第二遍的时候才发觉这儿是个押韵。想了很久,大致翻译成这个样子,移动了一些词语的顺序:牵开器、剪刀、钳子、刀子,但是伍兹的腿美得不成样子!算是马马虎虎翻译出这种押韵效果了。这儿我推荐大家看看杨绛翻译的《堂吉珂德》,其中的诗句翻译相当纯熟,而且做到了押韵,从中可以学到很多翻译的方法和用语习惯。
6.理解与适当的补充
总的来说,汉语比英语环保,翻译过来的汉语占据的存储空间一般都比英语小。但是有些时候英文只需几个单词,或者一个前缀,翻译成汉语却要解释半天,而且都不一定能有英语那种效果。这就要对原句进行适当的补充。又是举《绿色危机》中的例子:Sinceablowsytrollopoffiftycannotbee__pectedtocareforcompetitionfromane__quisite,self-possessedlittlecreatureoftwenty-two,thee__-widowwasnotsorrytoseehergo.这句话是说一个寡妇嫁给了故事中一名护士(弗雷德里卡)的父亲,然后后妈和继女相处不快,所以后妈巴不得继女去战地医院服务,眼不见为净。请注意最后的e__-,寡妇嫁给护士的父亲后,就不是寡妇了,但是作者使用这个前缀,明显有戏谑的味道在里面。翻译的时候要把这种味道体现出来。所以最后我花了一句话来解释:一个50岁面容粗糙的老女人,怎么可能竞争得过22岁的女孩,更何况还是一位高雅沉静的妙龄少女?所以弗雷德里卡离开家,这位寡妇高兴得很。对不起,这儿要更正一下,她现在已经不是寡妇了。如果仅仅翻译成前寡妇,我想在汉语中是体会不出这种效果的。
7.人名是否可以简化?
这个问题一直在困扰着我,因为外国人的名字有名有姓,有时指名,有时道姓。对中国读者来说,不啻是一项记忆力的考验。如果故事的主要人物有5个人,这就意味着我们要记住10个名字,不,因为有的名字还有昵称,所以可能更多,有时候常常在上一句看到这个人的名,下一句看到这个人的姓,然后就晕了。阅读的流畅感肯定受到极大影响。我本来想的是翻译的时候改一下,全用名或者全用姓,但是好像国家对这些姓名的用法也有规定,不能这么改,所以这个问题也一直困扰着我,希望大家能够指点我。
以上陆陆续续说了这么多,欢迎大家讨论,最后我再阐明一下自己的翻译观,说一下自己的翻译方法,希望能对想翻译的朋友提供一下帮助。
翻译的信达雅,我个人最看重雅。我的翻译观是:我不需要忠诚于单词,也不需要忠诚于句式,我要忠诚的只是语素,只是作者想要表达的信息。然后我再用汉语将意思表达完全,最后对译文进行润色加工,除了人名地名之外,我希望我的译文尽可能地贴近我们平常使用的优美汉语,不能让别人一眼就看出来是翻译文章,也不能让读者阅读的流畅感受到影响。如果是作者脑残,我不希望译文也像原文一样脑残,否则读者骂的肯定是译者而不是作者。英译汉的精髓在汉语,而不是英语。
接下来为了直观,我举例说明我自己的翻译方法。
克莱顿·劳森的短篇《奇迹尽在这一天》开头一段:
LieutenantDoranoftheHomicideSquadnearlycollidedhead-onwithTheGreatMerliniinthedoorwayofthelattersplaceofbusiness.Doranwasonhiswayin;theproprietoroftheMagicShop-slogan:NothingIsImpossible-wasonhiswayout."Where,"Doranasked,"Areyougoing?"
首先直译:刑侦队的检察官多兰和某人差点相撞——这个人是伟大的马里尼。相撞地点是门口,是马里尼做生意的商店的门口。当时多兰正准备进去,而魔术店——店上贴着标语:一切皆有可能——的店主正准备出去。“哪儿?”多兰问,“你准备去?”
这个译文真是太混乱了,现在要做的就是调整语序。注意到文中有一个信息:魔术店上贴有标语。这种描述性的文字在汉语中,应该放在最前面,而不是夹在中间,否则读起来很难受。所以调整语序后就是这样:
魔术专营店门上贴着一副标语,上面写着:一切皆有可能。店长马里尼正准备出去,在门口却差点撞上正准备进来的刑侦队检察官多兰。多兰问:“你准备去哪儿?”
这个翻译已经问题不大了,但是再看看,有没有不是很流畅的地方?多兰的问题是在什么时候问的?是在两个人正好相撞的时候吗?原文没有说,但是我觉得应当补充一下,结合上下文可以推断,多兰应当是有急事来找马里尼,所以应当是在两人都刚刚站住的时候,就迫不及待地发问了。而且汉语中问一个人问题,最开始应当先称呼一下这个人,这样也有助于读者加深对人名的记忆,保持阅读的流畅。所以最后我整理的译文就是:
魔术专营店门上贴着一副标语,上面写着:一切皆有可能。店长马里尼正准备出去,在门口却差点撞上正准备进来的刑侦队检察官多兰。两人刚刚站住,多兰就问:“马里尼,你准备去哪儿?”
另外再说一下标语的翻译,原文是双重否定,但是如果直译的话反而觉得很拗口。标语这种东西,就是要琅琅上口,所以我改成了肯定句式(虽然和李宁的广告语重了……)。
就写到这儿吧,一口气写完这么多话,真的很累,希望大家能够一起来讨论翻译的问题,让我们能够有更好的阅读体验。
更多相似范文
篇1:国际专利许可合同附英文[页8]_合同范本
authorities ofboth parties, whichever comes later.
article2 scope of the contract
2.1. party a agrees to acquire from party b and party b agrees to transfer to party a
the patented technology for contract products. such patented technology shall be in exact
accordance with the technologyof party b’s latest products.
2.2 party b grants party a the non-exclusive right to design and manufacture
contractproducts in china and to markdt the said products in china and abroad.
2.3 party b shall be responsible to provide party a with documents relevant to the
saidpaptents and with special fittings of the samplemachine their concrete details and
schedule ofdelivary being set out in appendix 2 to the contract.
2.4 the contract does not cover the patented technology for the parts from other
coun-tres.
but party b shall provide party a with the specimens and the tecincal specifications and
the name of the manufacturers of the parts.
2.5 party b shall be responsible for the training of party a’s technicl personnel
in party b’s relevant facilities and also do its best to enable party a’s technical
personnel to masterthe patented technplogy of the aforesaid contract product (details as
per appendix 5 to the contract).
2.6 party b is obliged to send at its own expense technical personnel to party a’s
facto-ry for technical service (details as per appendix 6 to the contract).
2.7 if it is required by party a. pafrty b shall be under an obligation to provide
共21页,当前第8页123456789101112131415161718192021
篇2:保研英文的自我介绍
My name is , a girl who always like a boy. Like many people, I am a love life, the pursuit to children. From a small town on the outskirts of Beijing to university. Schools in the town, I am a good student, but in college, I found myself and others difference a lot. So, I started to chase, not to surpass others, but to pursue a better myself.
My major is marketing, it belongs to the part of the management. No matter how others accountant is a good position, banking and financial industry after graduation development have much good. When all of my roommates chose the human resources, I still insist on the choice of marketing.
The reason is very simple, I like my major. I dont think its amazing, very flexible, pay attention to the application and practice ability is needed. To study their favorite professional, can combine interest and work in the future, I think this is the coolest. Two hundred and thirty years later, I hope I can become one of the excellent talents of the industry, to become the companys board of management. To this end, the young now, Ive been trying to.
Choose to apply for insurance professional graduate student, because I hope I can adjust their knowledge structure in the following study. With the market based on professional knowledge, study insurance knowledge, to have a better understanding of the insurance market research direction. Compared the graduate and undergraduate education, it is practical and deep going is also very attract me.
In college, I have been studying hard. In addition, I take part in learning activities, to participate in the student union, freshman cup debate, to religion, for junior high school students in summer camp, drama club activities, to participate in the contest of pr. School, in the enterprise, an intern in the mall to sell washing machines, let me gained from every experience. I like team work, I like to share with people, like to grab it when opportunity comes out, likes to be negative after looking for again. A few years of university life let I got a lot of growth.
In college, I besides knowledge, I learned a lot of things. Start to learn in the affirmation of others, to admit that you. At the time of failure, learn to smile. I love life, I believe in myself. Im looking forward to be able to get the opportunity to graduate school, through efforts myself constantly thrown up, I think you can do better.
thank you
篇3:简单的英文自我介绍范文
My name is . Im nine years old. Im in class three, grade eight, Experimental Primary School
I was a tall, white skin, have a glossy black hair, two eyebrows, a pair of big eyes, others are my eyes can speak.
I am a lively and lovely little boy, my character is very outgoing, I see strangers, take the initiative to greet him, let alone acquaintances
My hobby is widespread, reading "playing computer, playing, watching TV, I love reading, my shelves are full of my love of the book, a story King ,
I am a diligent child, I always do my own thing, not let my father and mother go to help, the yard is dirty, I always go clean
I have a weakness is doing homework very careless, this shortcoming I must try hard to correct, please look at my actual action!
篇4:口语英语自我介绍范文带翻译
Name is Wang Rongyao, ten years old this year, people studying Chinese.
I have a frame, and a mouth very will talk. My nose on a pair of glasses.
At school, I showed a stable side, let my teachers and classmates think Im quite confident, in fact I am a coward. At home, just as it had been shut my mouth water above on, so the mother call I "twitter".
I am very caring, when I saw a small animals were injured, Ill take it home. Friends said I like a vet.
My weakness is I was too careless. On one occasion, I give wrong the simple subject, so the somewhat by the teacher. I am that one short of a percentage. But, now I say goodbye to careless gradually.
I will study hard, to make a contribution to society.
的名字叫王荣耀,今年十岁,就读民万华小。
我有一张瓜子脸,和一张很会说话的嘴巴。我的鼻梁上架着一副眼镜。
在学校,我表现出沉稳的一面,让老师和同学们觉得我很有自信,其实我是个胆小鬼。在家里,我的嘴巴就像没有关紧的水喉在叽叽喳喳地说个不停,所以妈妈都叫我“叽喳公”。
我很有爱心,每当我看见有小动物受伤时,我就会马上带它回家治疗。朋友都说我像一位兽医。
我的缺点是我太粗心大意了。有一次,我把简单的题目给弄错了,所以被老师扣了几分。我还差那一题就一百分了。但是,我现在渐渐地跟粗心大意说再见。
篇5:翻译服务合同
甲方:_________ 乙方:________ 地址:__________ 地址:_________ 甲乙双方本着友好协商、共同发展的原则签订本翻译服务合同,其条款如下:
一、甲方委托乙方为其提供翻译服务,及时向乙方提交清晰、易于辨认的待译资料,提出明确要求,并对乙方的翻译质量进行监督。
二、乙方按时完成翻译任务(如发生不可抗力的因素除外),向甲方提供已翻译好的打印件及电子文件各一份。具体交稿日期由双方商定。对于加急稿件,交稿期限由双方临时商议。
三、乙方对甲方提供的任何资料必须严格保密,不得透露给第三方。
四、翻译工作量统计:电子译稿:按电脑统计的中文版字符数计算(中文版d中“不计空格的字符数”);打印译稿:按中文原稿行数215;列数统计计算(行215;列)。
五、乙方按优惠价格向甲方收取翻译费用:英为_________元千字符(_________字以上)。
六、乙方可以在翻译开始前为甲方预估翻译费,甲方付款时则按实际发生的工作量支付给乙方翻译费用(工作量统计方法见本合同第四条)。
七、乙方承诺,交稿后,对翻译稿进行必要修改,不另行收取费用。
八、付款方式:甲方在收到乙方译稿的当日按实际费用先支付乙方翻译总费用的50%,余款应在交稿后的____日内付清,如第____日余款还未付清,则甲方每延误一天需要向乙方交纳翻译总费用_________‰的滞纳金。
九、乙方应当保证译文的翻译质量和翻译服务达到行业公允的水平,如对译文的翻译水平发生争议,应由双方共同认可的第三方评判,或者直接申请仲裁。
十、本合同一式两份,双方各执一份,经甲乙双方签章后生效。
甲方(盖章):_________ 乙方(盖章):_________ 代表(签字):_________ 代表(签字):_________ 签订地点:_____________ 签订地点:_____________ ________年____月____日 ________年____月____日翻译服务合同 篇10 甲方:_________ 地址:_________ 乙方:_________ 地址:_________ 甲乙双方本着友好协商、共同发展的原则签订本翻译服务合同,其条款如下:
一、甲方委托乙方为其提供翻译服务,及时向乙方提交清晰、易于辨认的待译资料,提出明确要求,并对乙方的翻译质量进行监督。
二、乙方按时完成翻译任务(如发生不可抗力的因素除外),向甲方提供已翻译好的打印件及电子文件各一份。具体交稿日期由双方商定。对于加急稿件,交稿期限由双方临时商议。
三、乙方对甲方提供的任何资料必须严格保密,不得透露给第三方。
四、翻译工作量统计:电子译稿:按电脑统计的中文版字符数计算(中文版d20中“不计空格的字符数”);打印译稿:按中文原稿行数215;列数统计计算(行215;列)。
五、乙方按优惠价格向甲方收取翻译费用:英为_________元千字符(_________字以上)。
六、乙方可以在翻译开始前为甲方预估翻译费,甲方付款时则按实际发生的工作量支付给乙方翻译费用(工作量统计方法见本合同第四条)。
七、乙方承诺,交稿后,对翻译稿进行必要修改,不另行收取费用。
八、付款方式:甲方在收到乙方译稿的当日按实际费用先支付乙方翻译总费用的50%,余款应在交稿后的____日内付清,如第____日余款还未付清,则甲方每延误一天需要向乙方交纳翻译总费用_________‰的滞纳金。
九、乙方应当保证译文的翻译质量和翻译服务达到行业公允的水平,如对译文的翻译水平发生争议,应由双方共同认可的第三方评判,或者直接申请仲裁。
十、本合同一式两份,双方各执一份,经甲乙双方签章后生效。 甲方(盖章):_________乙方(盖章):_________ 代表(签字):_________代表(签字):_________ 签订地点:_____________签订地点:_____________ ________年____月____日________年____月____日
篇6:英语自我介绍范文带翻译
to introduce myself(介绍我自己) hello,every one!(大家好)my name is __ . (我叫____)im a 15 years old boy. (我是一个15岁的男孩)(具体情况自己改) i live in the beautiful city ofrizhao.(我住在美丽的rizhao城)(你可以把rizhao
改成自己家乡的城市的名称的拼音)im an active ,lovely and clever boy.(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩) inthe school , my favourite subject is maths . (在学校,我最喜欢数学) perhaps someone thinksits difficult to study well .(也许有些人认为这很难学)
but i like it.(但我喜欢他)i belive that if you try your best, everything can bedone well.(我相信每件
事付出努力就会有害结果)
i also like sports very much.(我也很喜欢运动) such as,running,volleyball and soon. (像跑步、排球等等)im kind-hearted.(我很热心)i hope we can be good friends!(我希望我们能成为好朋友)ok.this is me .a sunny boy.(好了,这就是我,一个阳光男孩) 首先要看你写信的性质。是官方而正式的书信?还是朋友间的通信?无论是哪一种,基本的英文书信格式应包括四大部分:日期,称呼,正文,和落款
篇7:祝大姐生日英文祝福语
1、愿您在这只属于您的日子里能幸福地享受一下轻松,弥补您这一年的辛劳。
Wish you in the days of that belongs only to you can happily enjoy easy, make up for your hard work this year.
2、我愈想愈看得清:不可能有谁的女儿像你一样姣美,一样甜蜜,一样贴心!
The more I think, the more it becomes quite clear there couldnt be whos daughter as nice as you, as sweet, as dear!
3、暖暖的烛光里,有我的思绪与期盼,纵然相隔太远太远,仍送去无限想念及祝福。
Warm warm candlelight, there are my thoughts and look forward to, even if far too far apart, still send to the infinite miss and blessing.
4、愿祝福萦绕着你,在你永远与春天接壤的梦幻里。祝你:心想事成幸福快乐!生日快乐!
To bless with you, in your forever with spring on the border in the dream. I wish you: happy happiness! Happy birthday!
5、在您的身上,我懂得了人生的意义,看到了真正的生命之光,祝您生日快乐!
On your body, I know what the meaning of life, to see the light of real life, I wish you a happy birthday!
6、羡慕你的生日是这样浪漫,充满诗情画意,只希望你的每一天都快乐、健康、美丽。
Envy you your birthday is so romantic, full of poetic, only hope you every day happy, healthy and beautiful.
7、今天,是你走向成熟的第一步,祝你走得踏实,走得沉稳,走出一条鲜花满途的大道。
Today is the first step on the road to maturity, you wish you go, walk very composed, out of a flower stay avenue.
8、常常思念你,在我的心里;默默祝福你,在我的心底。愿你佳节愉快,幸福甜蜜。
Often miss you, in my heart; Silently bless you, in my heart. I wish you a happy New Year, happy sweet.
9、祝爸爸生日快乐,身体健康!生意兴隆通四海,财源滚滚八方来,明年今日更辉煌!
Happy birthday to dad, healthy body! Business is thriving everywhere, eight party to bonanza, next year this day more brilliant!
10、明天,这是个美丽灿烂辉映着五光十色的迷人的字眼。愿你的明天无限美丽无限灿烂无限迷人!
Tomorrow, it is a beautiful shining reflect coloured charming words. Wishing you tomorrow beautiful infinitely bright infinite charm!
11、老公今天是你的生日,感谢你的辛苦劳碌,感谢你给予我的关心理解和支持。给你我全部的爱!
The husband today is your birthday, thank you for your toil, thank you to understand my concern and support. All my love to you!
12、轻轻一声祝愿,胜过千言万语,当敲响你生日的钟声,别忘了我的祝福,祝你生日快乐!
Gently with a wish that is better than thousands of words, when a ring in your birthday, dont forget my blessing, I wish you a happy birthday!
13、我对你的爱与日俱增,你是我在这个世界上最钟爱的人,祝你生日快乐,天天快乐!
I love you more and more each day, you are my favorite in this world, I wish you a happy birthday, happy every day!
14、老师,感谢您用自己的生命之光,照亮了我人生的旅途,对您我满怀感谢之情。生日快乐!
Teacher, thank you for using the light of my life, light up my life journey, I am full of gratitude to you. Happy birthday!
15、愿你的生日充满无穷的快乐,愿你今天的回忆温馨,愿你今天的梦想甜美,愿你这一年称心如意。
May your birthday be filled with boundless joy, may your memories today be warm ones. May your dreams today sweet, wishing you a year.
篇8:班级的英文口号_口号标语_网
班级口号不仅代表了班级精神、班级气象,通常还起着激励学生刻苦学习的作用,因此,班级口号越来越普及,不过英文版的班级口号仍然能脱颖而出。下面小编为大家提供了英文版班级口号,欢迎阅读!
1. To conquer self does not concede, college entrance examination field show their skills
战胜自我不服输,高考场上显身手
2. Civilized and polite and diligent, seize every minute to do the best
文明有礼刻苦勤奋,只争朝夕做到最好
3. Learn to live to learn, to challenge themselves until success
学会生活学会学习,挑战自我直到成功
4. Be the master of study
做学习的主人
5. Fly my English dream
放飞我的英语梦想
6. Do our best, enjoy ourselves
做最好的自己
7. More English, more fun
多些英语,多些快乐
8. Promise little, but do much
少许愿,多行动
9. Where there is a will, there is a way
有志者,事竟成
10. If you think you can, you can
相信自己能行
11. The more noble, the more humble
人越高尚,越谦虚
12. Time lost cannot be won again
时光流逝,不可复得
13. Time past cannot be called back again
时间不能倒流
14. Tomorrow never comes
我生待明日,万事成蹉跎
15. Nothing seek, nothing find
没有追求就没有收获
16. One never loses anything by politeness
讲礼貌不吃亏
17. Impossible is nothing Just do it!
一切皆有可能
18. Happy English, happy life
快乐英语,快乐生活
19. To do the most, to show the best
尽力做,秀最佳
20. English paradise, our world
英语乐园,你我的世界
21. Never say die Never give up
永不言败,永不放弃
22. Don’t be shy, just have a try
不要胆怯,勇于尝试
23. Study English happily Learn English easily
开心学习,轻松掌握
24. The more you speak, the better youll be!
说得越多,变得更好
25. There is no royal road to learning
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟
26. The greatest talkers are always least doers
语言的巨人总是行动的矮子
27. Self confident, unremitting self-improvement
自重自信,自强不息
28. Creating the best class, do your best
创最好的班级,做最好的自己
29. Hard music school, unity and hard work
勤奋乐学,团结拼搏
30. Unity of tension, hard work ahead
团结紧张,拼搏进取
31. I believe my self-discipline, do not give up to succeed
我自律我自信,不放弃能成功
32. Assertive discipline, truth-seeking and innovation
自信自律,求实创新
33. A clean conscience confidence bravery, perseverance invincible youth
良心无愧信心无畏,恒心无敌青春无悔
34. With diligence and persistence, change the old
用勤劳坚持,换春华秋实
35. Grasp now, battle today
把握现在,决战今天
36. Struggle to create miracles, struggling to write brilliant
拼搏创造奇迹,奋斗书写辉煌
37. I am confident I am, I tried my success
我自信我出色,我努力我成功
38. Line and color, draw the most glorious life
用线条和色彩,绘人生最辉煌
39. Class Rong L, class shame my shame
班荣我荣,班耻我耻
40. Luck favors the prepared mind
机遇偏爱有准备的头脑
41. The success like the struggle of the people
成功垂青奋斗之人
42. If winter es , can spring be far behind?
冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
43. Dare and the world always yields
大胆挑战,世界总会让步
44. To pull together in times of trouble, split the waves move
同舟共济,劈浪向前
45. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try
世上无难事,只要肯登攀
46. Speak English, sing English We are happy
说英语,唱英语,大家都快乐
47. Happy English, happy life I believe I can do!
快乐英语,快乐生活我一定行
48. Everybody speak English, the world will be nicer
大家都来说英语,世界将更美好
49. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it
世上无难事,只怕有心人
50. Rigorousness replaces loose, action instead of desire
51. Time is money
时间就是金钱
52. Truth never grows old
真理永存
53. No pains,no gains
没有付出,没有收获
严谨代替松散,行动代替愿望
篇9:翻译合同
合同编号:_______________
甲方全名:_______________乙方全名:_______________
法定地址:_______________法定地址:_______________
电话/传真:_______________电话/传真:______________
甲乙双方经友好协商,就资料翻译服务事宜签订此合同。合同中价格以人民币为单位(含税)。
一、甲方委托乙方将主题为_______________资料由__________文译成__________文,资料共计为字(终以实际的翻译字数为准),甲方同意为此交付对应的服务费用。
二、交稿日期及方式:从合同生效日(即甲方支付翻译费定金日)开始的_____天内(不包括周六,周日),也就是______年_____月_____日起至______年_____月_____日止。如果实际的翻译字数超过了合同约定字数,则按每日平均_____字的速度顺延。如果乙方在合同期内未能完成该翻译项目,则乙方必须按照甲方指定的日期内完成未完成的部分(即该部分)。如果仍未按时完成,则甲方有权仅支付乙方翻译费用总额的5%。稿件交付方式为_____。为减轻双方核算的麻烦,双方在此同意,乙方交稿后,甲方在两日内(确认期)对其予以确认,包括数量和质量。超过两日甲方未做任何答复,则视为甲方对乙方所交付的翻译稿件为可接受之稿件。
三、译稿形式:译稿以中文版文件形式交付,乙方负责所有翻译后的录入、排版和校对工作。交稿时乙方必须向甲方提供两种文档即电子文档和物理文档。即除了交付磁盘文件外,乙方还必须为甲方准备简单装订后的一套打印件(与相应的原文装订在一起)。
四、费用计算方法:按中文版"字数"的统计数字为准。翻译费用为(大写)__________千字,(小写)元/千字。
五、付款:甲方在交付翻译原稿的同时交付翻译定金,为总额的3%,即_____元,取得全部译文资料的两天内甲方应全额支付整个翻译款项。
六、原文版权:甲方保证其提供的资料有正当来源,保证其享有对该资料的翻译权,据此,
翻译行为将不会侵犯第三方的版权或著作权,亦不会侵犯第三方的其它任何权利。
七、译文版权:翻译后形成的资料版权属甲方。
八、质量保证:甲方向乙方提供原稿后,乙方必须在最快的时间内将整个翻译项目的进度
计划提供于甲方参考,同时就翻译项目中出现的一些疑问提出咨询。甲方有义务回答
这些咨询。乙方保证其所交付的译稿在制作上及工艺上均无缺陷。关于译稿与原文在含义上的一致性,乙方在本合
同下为此做全面保证。乙方不保证使用该译文一定可达到何种结果,亦不对由此产生的直接或间接的结果负责,甲方如认为所接收的译文存有缺陷,应在确认期内通知乙方,逾期无效。乙方对甲方指出的译文缺陷,应尽快修改完善。如果在甲方指出缺陷后乙方未能在指定的时间内纠正改善或修改后仍然存在严重的错误,乙方应该将翻译总费用的5%退还给甲方。
九、有限责任:乙方在本合同下负有如下有限责任:
(1)乙方为甲方提供的原文资料永久保密,不得擅自将原文资料及其内容透露给第三方,也不得擅自将这些机密资料用作他途;否则甲方保留其诉诸法律的权利
(2)乙方保证译文语句流畅,符合成文语言的语法规则和习惯;并尽最大的可能使译文与原文含义一致。
十、免责条款:乙方在本合同下对下列事件不负任何直接或连带责任:
(1)因甲方侵犯第三方版权/专利权而引起的第三方的一切及任何损失;
(2)因原文中存有错误而引起的一切及任何损失;
(3)因译文与原文一致而引起的一切及任何损失;
(4)因甲方收到译文后自行改写或丢失所引起的一切及任何损失。
十一、甲方逾期交款,无正当理由者,则按日交纳所欠金额的千分之五作为违约金。本合同中如有其它未尽事宜,双方协商解决。协商不成,据《中华人民共和国民法典》处理。
十二、合同终止:乙方交清译成资料,甲方交清服务费用,确认期满后本合同自行终
止(第九条除外)。如经甲乙双方协商,或因一方违约,或因不可抗力影响,双方同
意不再继续合同的,合同将中止执行。
十三、保密条款;关于本合同及其相关的内容,甲乙双方均不得以任何形式向第三方透露,
以保护双方的权益。
十四、其它:本合同一式两份,均具同等法律效力。合同自签订之日起生效。
甲方签名盖章:_______________乙方签名盖章:_______________
篇10:空姐应聘英文自我介绍
good morning, dear professors:
it’s my honor to introduce myself. my name is , i am from county province, december i was born in a poor family, and my parents are farmers, i love and respect them very much. we were delight with my becoming a fresh man in september 1997. luckily, i was permitted to be a graduate student after 4 years colorful life on campus. i received my bachelor degree 20xx in institute of science and technology, then a master degree 20xx in university of science and technology. for those 7 years my major was die design. before i received my master degree, i had done the subject of . for the past 3 years, i have been in college, where i have been and still am a teacher. i teach students machine design etc. i have published more than 10 first-author papers.
that’s all, thanks!
篇11:有关大学生英文自我介绍范文
In the four years of school life, I have a systematic grasp of the financial system financial professionals, but also the development of todays financial industry with a deeper understanding. Therefore, to lay a solid foundation of professional expertise.
Through a four-year specialized courses of study, can grasp and skilled use of international financial, monetary and Banking, Central Bank, Insurance, property insurance, life insurance, Western financial theory, financial marketing, financial marketing, school, bank accounting, com#mercial banks, Western economics and other professional knowledge and skills, and mastery of a com#puter beginner, intermediate knowledge and proficiency in the use of WINDOWS operating systems, proficiency in internet, can use WPS, Microsoft Word document editing and operation etc., and can use tools such as Photoshop software graphic design, mastered the production of Microsoft Visual FoxPro database.
I have been active in learning and motivated to study professional courses in each door, and through the National com#puter Rank Examination 2. In practice, life, I put myself in the cruel reality of the knowledge society, learning society, to participate in a number of social practice, greatly enriched his knowledge of society.
I have a positive attitude towards life and a wide range of interests and hobbies, strong sense of responsibility at work, diligent, steadfast, strong organization, public information capacity, focusing on team spirit and collective ideas. Road will be long Xi, Wu Jiang from top to bottom the sake of the! If a person can be more practical way of doing things, then his world is magnificent. I firmly believe this and constantly improve themselves.
If the privilege were employed, I will think that the best interests of the com#pany to create their own best interests and not bargain. Sincerely do everything, and my colleagues work hard in unity. Work hard to enhance learning, continuous improvement!
篇12:2024年英文优秀辞职报告范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
As a graduate of an institution of higher education, I have a few very basic expectations. Chief among these is that my direct superiors have an intellect that ranges above the common ground squirrel. After your consistent and annoying harassment of my co-workers and me during the commission of our duties, I can only surmise that you are one of the few true genetic wastes of our time.
Asking me, a network administrator, to explain every little nuance of everything I do each time you happen to stroll into my office is not only a waste of time, but also a waste of precious oxygen. I was hired because I know how to network computer systems, and you were apparently hired to provide amusement to myself and other employees, who watch you vainly attempt to understand the concept of cut and paste for the hundredth time.
You will never understand computers. Something as incredibly simple as binary still gives you too many options. You will also never understand why people hate you, but I am going to try and explain it to you, even though I am sure this will be just as effective as telling you what an IP address is. Your shiny new iMac has more personality than you ever will.
You walk around the building all day, shiftlessly looking for fault in others. You have a sharp dressed, useless look about you that may have worked for your interview, but now that you actually have responsibility, you pawn it off on overworked staff, hoping their talent will cover for your glaring ineptitude. In a world of managerial evolution, you are the blue-green algae that everyone else eats and laughs at. Managers like you are a sad proof of the Dilbert principle.
Since this situation is unlikely to change without you getting a full frontal lobotomy reversal, I am forced to tender my resignation. However, I have a few parting thoughts.
1. When someone calls you in reference to employment, it is illegal for you to give me a bad recommendation. The most you can say to hurt me is I prefer not to comment. I will have friends randomly call you over the next couple of years to keep you honest, because I know you would be unable to do it on your own.
2. I have all the passwords to every account on the system, and I know every password you have used for the last five years. If you decide to get cute, I am going to publish your favorites list, which I conveniently saved when you made me back up your useless files. I do believe that terms like Lolita are not usually viewed favorably by the administration.
3. When you borrowed the digital camera to take pictures of your Mothers birthday, you neglected to mention that you were going to take pictures of yourself in the mirror nude. Then you forgot to erase them like the techno-moron you really are. Suffice it to say I have never seen such odd acts with a sauce bottle, but I assure you that those have been copied and kept in safe places pending the authoring of a glowing letter of recommendation. (Try to use a spell check please; I hate having to correct your mistakes.)
Thank you for your time, and I expect the letter of recommendation on my desk by 8:00 am tomorrow. One word of this to anybody, and all of your little twisted repugnant obsessions will be open to the public. Never screw with your systems administrator. Why? Because they know what you do with all that free time!
Wishing you a grand and glorious day.
篇13:简单英文辞职信范文最新模板
1、State you are resigning your specific position/title and the effective date.
As we have discussed, I am offering my resignation as systems analyst, level 1. I want to make the resignation effective date as convenient for you as possible, but no later than March 1.
Please consider this letter as my resignation from my position as office manager, effective March 1.
I will be leaving my position as general counsel on August 31.
After six long months of contemplation on my future advancement in HHH, I have decided to resign my geologist position, effective sometime in October–at your convenience. The decision has been quite difficult for me because I truly have enjoyed the relationships I’ve built here.
I offer my resignation as training coordinator with HHH. My last day will be March 1, unless you have a replacement who can assume the responsibilities sooner.
2、State your reason for leaving. You may be as vague or as specific as you wish. Bear in mind, however, your reason should be one that puts you in a favorable light with future employers who may verify your employment record.
This new position will offer me the opportunity to travel overseas, an adventure I’ve looked forward to for sometime now.
I have been concerned about the limited opportunities for advancement. As you know, I’ve always been one to thrive on change and growth.
I have decided to seek a job that will allow me more freedom to use my problem-solving skills on non-routine matters.
As you know, my training is in the financial area, and I’ve had limited opportunities here to make contributions of that kind.
My experience with previous employers has been administrative work, and that is the kind of job to which I’d like to return.
As we have discussed, because of changes in my personal financial responsibilities, I have had to seek a position that offered a higher salary–although I understand your budgetary constraints.
篇14:带翻译的英文自我介绍
hi! Hello, I am in lianyungang city, jiangsu province guannan county experimental primary school. Im in class four grade four (11) reading Liu Rongchun classmates!
My study is on the average, in the class as a math class representative. A double belt under the thick eyebrows, a pair of glasses in the eyes, a small mouth very will talk, I had a long or short braid, but very thick.
My hobby many, such as: singing, dancing, writing, painting and calligraphy... Especially writing calligraphy and dancing, I once in nanjing college of art of calligraphy level through the game, game in our school participated in the province county. I have written my own novel! I raced in lianyungang city television station. My dream is to be a brilliant female movie star, so we have to study hard now. In order to achieve my dream to struggle!
I am the future national female movie star, Liu Rongchun!
嗨!大家好,我是在江苏省连云港市灌南县实验小学四年级四(11)班读书的陆荣春同学!
我的学习是中等偏上,在班里当数学课代表。浓浓的眉毛下有一双带一副眼镜的眼睛,一张很会说话的小嘴,我扎着一个不长也不短的辫子,但很粗。
我的爱好很多,比如:唱歌、跳舞、写作、书画…特别是书法和写作跳舞,我的书法曾经在南京艺术学院比赛四级通过,在我校参加过省县里比赛。我写过属于我自己的小说呢!我在连云港市电视台上比赛过。我的梦想是当一位耀眼的女影视明星,所以我们现在要认真学习。为实现我的梦想而奋斗!
我就是未来国家的女影视明星,陆荣春!
篇15:保研面试英文自我介绍
respected Professors:
Good afternoon! Im great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction:
Im ,26 years old , born in city ,HeNan Province.In year 1996,I entered *University, majoring in Machincal Designing and Producing. During those 4 yearsstudy,I worked hard and I was always active in various activities . I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college.After my graduation in June 20xx,I worked in --------company.I got a position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for College student Recruitment in Henan Province and the one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University. Owning to my hard work ,I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 20xx. The next year, I was transferred into the Principal Customer Department, responsible for the Developing and strengthening a good relationship between the principal customers and my company .Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Department of Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, are under my work. However,with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that Im really interested in the Enterprise Management .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed . Im eager
to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University. So I resigned in August , 20xx and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half years hard work, Im finally standing before you honorable professors now. Im really excited . Though Ive sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe its worthwhile. I believe working hard will finally be repaied .Thank you !
篇16:国贸英文求职信
10月20日 星期三 天晴
这一周,我们复习了第六单元统计和第七单元数学广角。
在一组数据中,出现次数最多的数,是这组数据的众数,众数能够反映一组数据的集中情况,一组数据中众数可能不止一个,有可能没有众数。
第二部分打电话有很多方法,最慢的方法是一个一个的通知,还有分组的方法。最快的方法是每个人都不休息,每个人都一起通知下面的人。
经过复习和做练习题,找次品时最好是把物品分成3份,不能平均时,只能相差1。
用天平称找次品时,知道所测物的数量时,还有只含有一个次品,知道次品比正品重或轻,有一个规律2至3个要称1次,4至9个要称2次,10至243个要 称5次。根据的规律是要的次数是几,就几个3相乘,这个数就是最多的所测物品。如果不知道次品比正品轻或重是,就要称很多次。
经过复习,有些爱错的题现在也不爱错了,而且印象深了。
篇17:翻译公司实习心得体会
实习目的:
到所学专业所应用的相关单位如外资企业、翻译公司、旅行社等部门对所学专业应用范围有一个初步了解从而明确学习目的、方向。以下是我的实习工作总结:
报告内容:
今年寒假我有幸到我们市一中实习,也就是我的高中,我的母校。虽然这个假期没有好好的休息,但是就业的压力使我知道这个寒假也是一个很好的接触社会,检验自己所学知识的机会。通过这7天的实习,我深深体会到了将理论与实践结合起来的不易,也通过这7天的努力,使我熟悉了从事教师行业的不易,这7天的代班老师工作,为我今后真正踏入工作岗位积累了一定的实践经验。对于自己的母校可以说是再熟悉不过。来自己的母校实习,也是别有一番意义的。回学校实习,亲切万分,亲爱的老师们还在,接受教育的学生们却是一张张全新的面孔,想想自己离开学校2年来的进进出出,看到学校的操场,体育馆甚至教室,过去的记忆就不断在脑海里回旋。
第一天的时候,我跟着班主任李老师熟悉了一下学校目前的情况,以及实习期间需要注意的一些事项。我们原来的英语老师王老师,教学经验十分丰富,目前担任高二组的组长,因为她是我原来的老师,所以我有幸在她所带的班级实习,王老师向我简单介绍了一下所带班级的基本情况。第二天正式到班级,当时想到就要面对60多个学生,不免还是有点担心和紧张。
听课实习的必经阶段,听课不仅能够学习拥有教学经验的老师的教学方法,也能熟悉如果以后能的成为英语教师所要面对的情况。高中阶段的英语课程与大学里大不相同,现在的课本经过了改革,所以现在的教学要求也有新的变化,教学方法上有很大差异。王老师教学状态相当严谨,备课很充分,又开始听她讲课,很有亲切感,再次听她的课就觉得整节课规划的很好,让学生知道这节课要完成的内容,就算有突发状况的发生,也能自行控制好时间等等。我听了整整一个章节课的完整过程,每个部分都有不同的上课形式,都是值得学习的地方。因为我不是学师范专业的学生,所以并不是很懂得英语教学法,真正坐在教室后面听课的感觉很不一样,教学的内容就算一样,方式也有很多种,可以老师自己授课,可以让学生回答问题,可以结合练习加深印象。对于学生的回答,老师要根据学生的特质进行分析,然后加以适当的引导。经过几天的实习,我觉得作为英语专业的学生,虽然在成为英语教师方面不比专业的师范生有优势,但是我们有很强的英语功底,很精准的英语专业知识,很流畅的口语技能。而作为我们外国语学院的学生,在老师们的带领下,都与一种遇到困难勇于解决的勇气,在这方面来讲,还是很适合英语教学工作的。另外我们外国语学院一直有着严谨的学风,走出去的学生一般都作风严谨,肯与吃苦耐劳,具有办事认真的品质,这么说来也在英语教学方面拥有一定的优势。
做任何事都要有一定的积累,拥有了5天的听课的经历,我也是积累了一些小小的经验。由于也是刚离开高中不久,年龄和那些学生们也没有差多少,我很快和他们打成了一片,于是老师终于同意我讲一节课。说到讲课,我还真是有点紧张,因为长这么大,一直都是听别人讲课给我听,唯一的讲课经历还是在上精读课的时候得到的任务,但是也只有短短的10分钟而已,而且面对的还只是自己的同学和老师,还真是一下子有点摸不着头脑。但是要拥有勤学好问的精神吗!于是我在讲课的前一天和老师进行了认真的讨论,老师给了我很多的指导。在这次实习中,我收获了很多,我相信我将来一定能做一位出色的英语教师。
篇18:2024英文开题报告_开题报告_网
2019英文开题报告
古典文学中常见论文这个词,当代,论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章,简称为论文。以下就是由编为您提供的英文开题报告。
一、论文题目:classroom interaction and oral english teaching
二、研究现状:
对于课堂互动与英语口语教学之间的关系,国内的研究主要集中在:(1)构建主义模式 它是以构建主义理论为基础的互动模式,司洪海在《构建主义理论与英语口语教学》中从对现有教学模式的“反思”入手,探讨将构建主义引入英语课堂教学的必要性、可行性及其意义和作用。卢艳春和路雅琴在《构建主义与大学英语口语课堂教学》中则分别“从构建知识观”“构建学习观”“构建教学观”入手,强调以学生为中心的主动性、构建性。(2)角色扮演模式 徐志敏、王瑛在《大学英语课堂互动教学中角色扮演探究》中着重探讨了在角色扮演的互动教学中教师的作用,对指导教学实践具有重要的意义。而黄玉兰在《角色扮演引入英语专业口语教学中》从角色扮演是“多为互动英语口语教学模式的应用”探讨了角色扮演这一教学方法的目的、步骤和利弊等方面。(3)以学生为中心模式 这一模式被单独研究的较少,黄影秋在《以学生为中心提高英语口语课堂教学效果的探索中》通过对学生口语课堂学习存在的问题的分析,提倡“以学生为中心”,实现教与学的“双边互动”。并提出阐述如何运用其他“教学策略提高口语的教学效果”,促进学生交际能力的提高。而刘蓉在《谈英语口语课堂互动》中则提出了互动可以创造“以学生为中心的口语课堂和整体小组作业模式”,提高口语交际能力。(4)合作性学习模式 这种模式的研究较为普遍和盛行,它兴起于美国,在后来取得实质性的进展的一种教学理论与策略。黄艳在《合作性学习在大学英语课堂的应用》中提出了以下几种合作模式,从而的出该模式的优势所在。顾晓乐在《合作性学习与情景剧表演》中从情剧表演的角度来证明合作性学习的有效性。肖巧玲在《大学英语口语教学中的合作学习》中则通过合作学习在口语教学中的实践探究合作学习应注意的原则。而慕东文在《合作性学习的特点、目标、内容和实践策略》一文中,他用“人文精神和平等民主合作”原则,对待新的理念,指导英语口语教学。(5)情景设置模式 它主要是根据gillian brown & george yuled的语言情景对第二语言习得者的交际紧张、焦虑的研究表明口语情景设置不适当,会影响学生用目标语进行交流,进而强调进行口语教学情景设置的重要性。张舍茹、孙边旗在《英语口语教学的情景设置>>中就论述我们应注意“情景互动教学中应遵循的原则”,及如何设置“英语口语教学中情景设置的形式”两个小方面局部性的探讨了情景设置这种互动模式。孙久荣在《论英语口语课的情景教学》中对情景设置这个模式从宏观上进行了分类,进而得出“开放式情景”和“封闭式情景”,为情景设置互动模式研究开辟了一个小领域。
篇19:儿科医师英文自我评价
I hospital obstetrics and gynecology , now years old, member of the Communist Party of China, in July 20xx graduated from College of Clinical Medicine, in 20xx made Yunyang Medical College clinical medicine undergraduate diploma and practicing physician qualification certificate, with the end of Rated as excellent workers.During the work, the hospital party committees and leaders of the concern and help, I actively participate in political learning and business learning, strict compliance with the rules and regulations, better completed the tasks assigned to the hospital. The main work is now reported as follows:
First, pay attention to political theory study, strengthen party spirit accomplishment. Always adhere to the partys line, principles and policies, conscientiously study the partys theoretical knowledge of innovation, adhere to study and practice the scientific concept of development, and implement the idea of serving the people wholeheartedly, constantly improve their political theory, actively participate in hospital activities; Leadership, and unity of comrades, have a good professional ethics and professionalism, and actively cooperate with the leadership work, establish a correct outlook on the world, life, values, to be a healthy person of pure thought.
Second, efforts to learn business knowledge, improve business level. I deeply understand that to be a qualified gynecologist, we must strive to improve their own business level, and constantly strengthen the business theory of learning. In the spare time, I subscribe to business magazines and books, often learn to understand the domestic advanced knowledge of this discipline and technology developments. Many times on behalf of the hospital participated in the county, city organization of gynecology and obstetrics physician training, enriched the knowledge, broaden their horizons, but also make their own soberly aware that only unwilling to backward to be eliminated by the development of the times. In the spare time to do a good job of professional theoretical study, I work with practical experience to write academic articles, written academic papers "..." in 20xx September in the "Chinese Journal of misdiagnosis" published.
Third, do a good job of medical work, adhere to job responsibilities. In the hospital work, I assumed the obstetrics and gynecology ward and 2-line work, 24-hour standby, the hospital has to work overtime, with the call with, mastered the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring obstetrics and gynecology, Under the guidance of the cesarean section, total hysterectomy, ovarian cysts, family planning and other operations, the use of traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease with good results. Strict implementation of the work system, routine treatment and operating procedures, meticulously handle every patient, to the maximum extent possible to avoid misdiagnosis. During the work also participated in the county organization of gynecological diseases and census of upper gastrointestinal diseases. In 20xx the hospital took the lead in the implementation of electronic medical records, as a young comrades, I actively use their own computer knowledge, familiar with the system operation after the other comrades to explain the key points to lead physicians quickly grasp electronic medical records, and assume part of the computer maintenance work. In addition, with the hospital leadership, to complete the objectives and tasks, to ensure that the provincial, city and county organizations of the sampling, assessment, acceptance passed.
Individuals have the ideal position based on their own career aspirations and down-to-earth spirit of hard work, to correctly handle the division of labor, conscientiously perform their duties, no complaints, excluding gains and losses. Respect for the leadership, unity, comrades, on time to work, do not be late to leave early, with an open mind to study the surrounding comrades, and strive to each common disease and frequently disease from the theoretical clarity, in practice, well, Diligent for the patient service.
As a young comrades, there are many deficiencies in the work, professional and technical knowledge and operational capacity also need to be further improved. Through the summary, I will strive to carry forward the advantages in the future work, to correct shortcomings, and continuously improve the theoretical level and ability to work better to complete the work tasks. Above is my personal summary, the inadequacies of the leadership please give criticism.
篇20:国际专利许可合同附英文[页11]_合同范本
ppenalties and/or compensations which party b shall pay in accordance with the
stipulations ofthe contract.
articie 5 technical service and training
5.1 technicgl service
5.1. l during the validity period of the contract, party b shall send a specialist to
partya`s factory to explain the drawings and technical documents and to provide teehnical
servise indesigning.manufacturing, adjustment,inspection and maintenance of the
contracted pro-duet so to eheble party a to use, as fast as possible, home materials
and raw components without affeeting the properties of the products so manufactured.
5.1.2 party b shall twice send it’s specialists to party a’s factory to provlde
technicalservice for a total of 30 working days man.
5.l.3 the first technical service sha1l start in the sixth month after the contrayt
comesinto effect. party b shall send a specialist to party a’s factory to provide
technical service for 12 working days/man.
5.1.4 the second technical service shall start during the verification of the
cortractedproduets.parth b shall send a specialist to party a’s factory to provide
technical servicefor18 working days/man.
5.1.5 party b shall, for its specialists, bear their travelling expensee. partha
shall be responsible for boarding and lodging and affording the means of conveyance from
the lodgingplace to the factoty.
5.2 technical training
5.2 1 party b shall train party a’s technical personnel so as to enable them to
masterparty b’s design, performance test and technology in machining, erection and
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