怎么介绍长城写导游词（合集20篇）

今年暑假，我来到了慕名已久的海南三亚。盛夏，是海南旅游的淡季，人还不多，街道上也十分宁静，正好可以静下心来欣赏这独特而美丽的南国风景。

海南的海水清澈美丽，来到这里不潜水实在是太可惜了。为了不留下遗憾，我们一家人来到了潜水圣地分界洲岛。这里有许多水上娱乐项目，我选择了相对比较安全的水下摩托艇，老爸老妈则去挑战难度更高的堡礁潜水。换好潜水服，我和爸爸妈妈就兵分两路，各玩儿各的去了。水下摩托艇和陆地摩托不同，样子就像一个带头盔的摇摇椅，发动起来可以在水底自由穿行。我忐忑不安的爬上这个怪模怪样的大家伙，教练推着我开下水去。大约过了两分钟，终于到了海底，眼前清晰了，柔柔的海水轻轻流过我的腿、腰，最后是脖子。海底静静的，美美的，仿佛可以洗去一切烦心事，我紧张的心情顿时放松下来。透过头盔看这美丽的海底世界，我立刻被迷住了：海水那么清、那么蓝，成群的鱼儿自由自在的游来游去，脚下是一簇簇五颜六色各种形状的珊瑚，随着水的律动翩翩起舞。我伸手去捉一只黑白条纹的小丑鱼，可我的手还没触到这可爱的小家伙，它就飞也似的游走了，消失在蓝色的大海中。

半个小时很快过去了，我只好依依不舍的和这些海底的小朋友们说再见了!美丽的分界洲岛，可爱的海底世界，我会记住你们的。

尊敬的游客们，大家好!我姓应，是你们的导游，请叫我应导。现在，我们即将来到美丽的长城，请做好准备。

长城到了!大家快点儿下车，来看看这气魄雄伟的壮丽景观。远远望去，长城就好像是一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千里远呢!

如果要从北京到达长城脚下，不过一百多里就能走到。我们现在踏着的这段长城修建在八达岭上，用条石城转而筑成，是不是非常高大坚固呀?这可都是劳动人民们的辛苦汗水换取来的。城墙顶十分平整，还很宽阔，像一条大马路，五六匹马也可以并行。大家来看，这成排的垛子约有两米，这是方形的瞭望口和射口，远处的那些城台是屯兵的堡垒，可互相呼应，大家可以进去看看。

这么伟大而独一无二的巨大建筑物是怎样建成的呢?其实是古代劳动人民的血汗与智慧凝结而成的。那么多城砖条石，一块就有两三千斤呀!古时候，既没有火车汽车，又没有起重机，就只能一步一步地抬上山岭。这前不见头后不见尾的万里长城，是一个奇迹。

我就介绍到这里，现在大家可以休息一下，也可以四处欣赏。

各位女士们、先生们大家早上好：

很荣幸能当你们导游，我叫匡妍瑾，大家可以叫我小妍，如果大家有什么问题，可以来问我。

我们这次去的景点就是长城了。

大家看，我们今天去的世界著名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?它在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，我们现在站在山脚下，你们看上去，可能只有几千多里，实际上，它有一万三千多里。我们现在登上去看一看吧!大家来看，多么气魄雄伟的长城展现在了我们的眼前，瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，现在让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，大家感觉到了什么?对，以前的劳动人民多么辛苦，他们把自己的智慧和血汗都献给了长城，我们一定要好好珍惜现在的长城，长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。

大家知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的那个故事的题目叫《千金一笑》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有个美女叫褒姒，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是，他点燃了求救信号(烽火)，结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。

长城的传说也很好听，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代著名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式，广泛流传，可谓家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。

现在，故事和传说都听完了，我们可以自由玩耍，记住1小时以后，我们在这里集合，注意，不要乱扔垃圾。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好，我是你们的导游，这天我带领大家游览济南著名的大明湖。大明湖是济南的三大名胜，拥有“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”的美誉。

进了大明湖的西南门，我们就会看到那里绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，然后直直往前走就会一眼看到大明湖，大明湖水面波光粼粼，十分漂亮，在堤岸上有一排排柳树，柳树随风飘荡，像一个小姑娘在跳舞。大明湖十分宽阔，湖上经常有船经过，所过之处会溅起雪白色的水花是十分漂亮的，大家能够随便观赏。

我们再往前走会看到一个售票处，大家能够在那里买票坐船到湖心岛。湖心岛上有一个历下亭，历下亭有红红的柱子，青黑的瓦片。大家能够在那里参观，然后回到到船上。到了岸上往前走大家就会看到一个游乐场，大家能够在那里玩一玩，一小时后集合。那里还有一个海豹表演馆，里面有精彩的海豹表演……看完表演后再往前走会看到海底世界，海底世界有很多五彩斑斓的鱼请大家参观一下，自由拍照……

还有大明湖是蛇不出没，蛙不鸣的。因为大明湖地质坚硬，蛇没法挖洞，所以就没有蛇了。而蛙不鸣是因为青蛙只会在水温到达21°C以上时，才会鸣叫，而我们明白大明湖的水温常年在18°C左右，所以大家是听不到青蛙叫的。

好了，我就给大家解说到那里了，大家有什么问题就问我吧，没有问题的就在附近参观游览一下吧。

我们第一个到达的景点就是充满诗情画意的九曲溪。首先我要简单的介绍九曲溪的概况：世间中山水幽奇以武夷山为第一，武夷之魂在九曲溪。这条发源于武夷山脉主峰——黄岗山西南麓的溪流，澄沏清莹，经星村镇由西向东穿过武夷山景区，盈盈一水，折为九曲，因此得名。九曲溪面积为8。5平方公里，全长约9。5公里。山挟水转，水绕山行，每一曲都有不同景致的山水画意。

大家可以乘坐竹筏顺着九曲溪蜿蜒而下，那碧清的溪水会让您把所有的烦恼都抛到九霄云外。两岸奇峰峭拔、怪石嶙峋，会使您衍生种.种遐想。

我简要介绍一下乘坐竹筏的一些注意事项：

1、按六个人乘坐一张竹筏，大家自由结合;

2、上竹筏请不要争先献词后，注意横踩二根毛竹。以免滑落水中;

3、竹筏行进中，要听从筏工指挥，请不要随意从坐椅上站立照相，更不要在竹筏上随意走动。

各位朋友，竹筏驶上浅滩，右边这座山峰名仙岩，请大家注意看，岩上这一块巨石像不像一把芭蕉扇。紧邻仙岩的这三座山峰，中间像不像个球，两边山峰犹如两头雄狮，俗称“双狮戏球”。溪右边这块岩石嘴尖腿细，背上布满藤萝、花丛、俗称“孔雀开屏石”。

大家请看，前面右边这二座山峰，一座是丹炉岩，一座是仙迹岩。前者因颇像传说中的太上老君的炼丹炉而得名;后者山岩上有两个圆石窝，相传是武夷仙人跪拜皇太姥留下的膝窝，故又名“仙膝岩”。溪边的这两个岩洞，一个叫米仓，一个叫盐仓。再往前走，扑入眼帘的这座山峰是天柱峰，俗称“酒坛峰”。

一线天

我们第二个到达的景点就是人间奇景“一线天”。它是武夷山最奇的岩洞，左边这个是灵岩洞，中间这个是风洞，右边这个是伏羲洞。一线天是一座山中间裂开的一条缝，就像利斧劈开一样，相去不满一尺，长约100多米，从中漏进天光一线。这就是令人叹为“鬼斧神工之奇”的一线天。一线天长约100米，宽不足90厘米，一线天最窄的地方只有50厘米，一些身材较胖的游客要多家小心，以免卡住。

各位朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到红叶谷游览观光，首先我自我介绍一下，我是大家今天的导游刘X，大家可以叫我刘导，希望大家喜欢我的讲解，也希望你能从我的讲解中对红叶谷有更多的认识。

红叶谷生态文化旅游区，规划三期建成，计划总投资1.5亿元人民币，一期工程自20xx年9月份开始建设以来，在各级领导和社会各界的关心、支持、帮助下，经过园林集团广大建设者近一年的辛勤劳动和不懈努力，已圆满完成了建设任务。一期工程共投资6000万元人民币，现已栽植各类苗木120个品种40多万株，铺植草坪10万平方米，修建道路9.1公里，已建成了六个专类园区、三个拦水坝、一座污水处理站和两座高位水池，还铺设了景区地下管网和园区灯光系统。红叶谷生态文化旅游区已成为各种植物争芳斗艳、鸟类自由生存、山水相映成趣、生态环保并重的集游览观光、休闲、科普、娱乐、赏红叶等于一体的南部山区新的旅游景点。

红叶谷生态文化旅游区开园以来，通往红叶谷的旅游专线车每天载着来自四面八方的游客来到这里，优美的自然环境和独特的民俗风情、以游客为上帝的经营理念、以游客的满意为最高宗旨的服务承诺、热情真诚的待客之道，使来到红叶谷的朋友们宾至如归、流连忘返。

虎山原名马耳山，因两个并排高耸山峰，状似两只竖立的虎耳，亦称虎耳山，至清代演化为今日的虎山，虎山突起于鸭绿江边，平地孤耸，视野开阔，对岸朝鲜的田地、房屋一览无余。作为国门，长城选址虎山，确有军事意义，丹东历次被外敌入侵，虎山首当其冲，总被视为军事要塞，最先遭到攻击，任何一个懂得军事的人都知道，占据制高点，就等于控制了战斗的主动权。在虎山建长城顺理成章，睿智的中国先人，身受卫国之命，责任、义务和自家性命，都不容他们不选择虎山为屏障。明巡抚都御史王之浩登监虎山要塞时，曾写下《登马耳山望朝鲜》一诗。

虎山景区位于辽宁丹东市东北方向约12公里处，是鸭绿江国家级风景名胜区的核心景区;国家AAAA级景区;国家级重点文物保护单位，与“朝鲜八景”之一的统军亭隔江相望。景区内有明万里长城东端起点——虎山长城、中朝边境“一步跨”、睡观音、长城历史博物馆、古栈道遗址等国内外知名景点，是一处以古代军事文化旅游为主题，以中朝边境旅游和红色旅游为特色的景区。

然而历经几百年虎山长城几乎是濒于湮没了以至于很长的一段时间里，人们都将万里长城的东端起点，误认为是“天下第一关” ——山海关。其实早在《明史·兵志》中就曾有记载：“终明之世，边防慎重，东起鸭绿，西至嘉峪”就已明确明长城“东起鸭绿江，西至嘉峪关”。

但直到上世纪90年代初，文物考古部门发掘出虎山南北连绵不断的长城墙体和墙基，经过罗哲文等一大批长城专家学者实地考察认定为万里长城东端起点，使教科书中的传统说法得以改写，政府部门也随即组织展开了大规模的修复工作。现在看到的虎山长城，就是依据1992年通过的《虎山长城修复设计方案》，在明长城遗址上修复起来的。虎山长城现已修复1250延长米，过街城楼、烽火台、敌台、战台、马面等十二景，恢复了当年明长城之首的壮观气势。修复后的明长城依山就势，蜿蜒北去，与丹东市区近在咫尺，和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国隔江相望。这里山川秀丽、江河清碧、气候宜人、风景优美。

浔阳楼因九江古称浔阳而得名，初为民间酒楼，至今已有1200多年历史，雄距江畔的浔阳楼也历来是名人云集之地。如：白居易、韦应物、苏东坡等等，都曾登楼题吟。留下许多脍炙人口的佳话，更因施耐庵写下一部《水浒》，其中一位主要人物——宋江浔阳楼醉酒题反诗，随着名人名著流芳百世，浔阳楼也蜚声海内外。

浔阳楼是一座具有典型宋代建筑风格的楼宇，又是一个集游览参观、品茗听书、饮酒用餐于一体的旅游景点。由全国佛教协会会长、书法家赵朴初题写的“浔阳楼”匾额赫然高悬，“世间无比酒，天下有名楼”这幅古老的楹联则吸引着无数游客驻足。爱好书画的朋友还可以在楼内欣赏到多幅出自名家之手的书画作品和诗词楹联。

浔阳楼以其独特的风格吸引着南来北往的游客，随着九江的飞速发展，随着世界文化遗产——庐山声誉的提高，越来越为世人所瞩目，古老而又年轻的浔阳楼，必将以其丰富的文化内涵成为长江边上的一颗璀灿的明珠。

九江浔阳楼导游词5

浔阳楼因九江古称浔阳而得名，初为民间酒楼，至今已有1200多年历史，雄距江畔的浔阳楼也历来是名人云集之地。如：白居易、韦应物、苏东坡等等，都曾登楼题吟。留下许多脍炙人口的佳话，更因施耐庵写下一部《水浒》，其中一位主要人物——宋江浔阳楼醉酒题反诗，随着名人名著流芳百世，浔阳楼也蜚声海内外。

浔阳楼是一座具有典型宋代建筑风格的楼宇，又是一个集游览参观、品茗听书、饮酒用餐于一体的旅游景点。由全国佛教协会会长、书法家赵朴初题写的“浔阳楼”匾额赫然高悬，“世间无比酒，天下有名楼”这幅古老的楹联则吸引着无数游客驻足。爱好书画的朋友还可以在楼内欣赏到多幅出自名家之手的书画作品和诗词楹联。

浔阳楼以其独特的风格吸引着南来北往的游客，随着九江的飞速发展，随着世界文化遗产——庐山声誉的提高，越来越为世人所瞩目，古老而又年轻的浔阳楼，必将以其丰富的文化内涵成为长江边上的一颗璀灿的明珠。

女士们、先生们：

大家好!今天我们将要游览的风景点是黄果树瀑布。

黄果树瀑布是中国第一在瀑布，也是世界上慕名的大瀑布之一。1982年11月，经中华人民共和国国务院审定，黄果树瀑布已被列为国家重点风景名胜区。 黄果树瀑布距省城贵阳市137公里，位于贵州省西部镇宁县和关岭县接壤处的打邦河支流的白水河上。从贵阳乘车到黄果树，约需一个半小时左右时间。

黄果树大瀑布已经到了，你们看，这就是早已闻名遐迩的中国第一大瀑布。 黄果树瀑布高68米，加上瀑上瀑6米，总高74米，宽81米，夏秋洪水暴涨，瀑布如黄河倒倾，峭壁震颤，谷底轰雷，十里开外，也能听到它的咆哮;由于水流的强大冲击力，溅起的水雾可弥漫数百米以上，使坐落在瀑布左侧崖顶上的寨子和街市常常被溅起的水雾所笼罩。游人谓之“银雨洒金街”。冬春水小，瀑布便分成三五绺从岸顶上挂下来，远远望去，那洁白的水帘飘然而下，扬扬洒洒，如绸缎飘舞，如仙袂飘举，如淑女浣纱……。

数百年来，黄果树瀑布的雄姿一直为许多文人学者所惊叹。清代贵州著名书法家、“颐和园”三字的题额者严寅亮在“望水亭”题写的对联：“白水如棉，不用弓弹花自散。红霞似锦，何需梭织天生成”，更是形象而生动地概括了黄果树瀑布的壮丽景色。

现在，我们来到了瀑布跌落处---犀牛潭。此潭乃因传说有神犀潜藏水底而得名。有没有神犀，谁也没有见过，但潭水的神秘幽深，至今依然，任何人驻足潭边，都会浮想联篇。若是晴天的上午10时或下午4时左右，由于阳光的折射，你还可以透过瀑布冲击时溅起的雨雾，看到从深潭中升起的七色彩虹，使你顿生雄姿盖世，艳丽昭天之感。

这个瀑布为什么起名叫黄果树瀑布，而不叫其他别的什么瀑布呢?据民间传说，是因为瀑布边上有棵高大的黄桷树，按当地的口音，“桷”与“果”读音相同，所以人们就习惯称之为黄果树，这是一种说法。还有一种说法，传说很久以前瀑布附近的农民都喜欢种黄果，瀑布边上就有一大片黄果园，因此就把这个瀑布称之为黄果树瀑布了。

与世界上其他著名的大瀑布相比，黄果树大瀑布虽然没有非洲维多利亚大瀑布、北美洲尼亚加拉大瀑布、委内瑞拉安赫尔大瀑布那般宽阔、高深和雄伟，但是，黄果树大瀑布自有它奇特之处，它是世界上处在喀斯特地区最在瀑布，也是最壮观的瀑布。这个大瀑布就像是一块奇异的磁 石，在它的地面、地下、水上、水中还吸附着一连串丰姿绰约的景致。其中最神奇的一处，就是隐藏在大瀑布半腰的崖廊洞穴，由于洞外藤萝攀附，水挂珠帘，故曰“水帘洞”。这是世界上其它大瀑布所没有的奇特景观。

女士们、先生们，“水帘洞”已经到了，这个水帘洞全长134米，它由6个洞窗、3个股洞泉和6个通道所组成。根据中国神话故事改编的大型电视连续剧《西游记》中水帘洞一场戏，就是这里拍摄。 这是第一洞窗，它的位置最低，离犀牛潭水面仅40米，但洞窗则最宽大，有十几米宽，位置在第一、二个瀑布中间，大水时两个瀑布就连成水帘，将洞窗全部封住;水小时则次第拉开，从几米到十几米不等，闵像可以随意开合的窗帘。 这是第二洞窗，它离第一洞窗仅4米左右。这是一个静谧的世界，号称水晶宫。它是水帘洞的心脏部分，长11米，高9米，宽3米。路旁有一股泉水，清澈明净，水长年保持在一个水位。洞顶悬挂着许多钟乳石，在麦秆状钟乳石上还有名贵的卷曲石。洞壁上还悬着数不清的石幔、石帘。 这是第三洞窗，它向外突出，很像阳台。这个洞窗有1米高，3米长，外面围有护栏，游人站在护栏后面可以伸手摸到瀑布，所以人们把这里称之为“摸瀑台”。

女士们、先生们，现在我们要游览的景观是犀牛潭峡谷景观。你们看，从犀牛腰往下，是一道一道相连的跌水，依次是犀牛潭、三道滩、马蹄滩、油鱼井等等。在这一连串滩潭中，为首的自然是犀牛潭，它深17.7米，经常为溅珠覆盖，雾珠淹没。只要有阳光，瀑布溅珠上经常挂着七彩缤纷的彩虹，随人移动，变幻莫测。黄果树瀑布为什么会这样呢?这是因为黄果树瀑布地处喀斯特地区，是由水流的侵蚀作用造成的。当溯源侵蚀裂点到达上游时，河水沿着喀斯特裂隙冲刷、溶蚀、冲蚀、磨蚀，管道逐渐扩大，形成落不洞及地下河;当地表河注入落水洞后水量的比例逐渐增大，就形成了喀斯特地区特有的袭夺，在明流注入落水洞处，就形成落水洞式瀑布。随着水流冲蚀及策略崩塌作用不断加剧，暗河洞穴越来越大，于是沿地表干谷发育了成串分布的竖井及天窗，它们不断扩大，归并，垮塌，就造成了现今雄伟壮观的黄果树大瀑布和瀑布下游深切险峻的峡谷。 我希望诸位举起你们的照相机，把黄果树瀑布拍下来，留在你们的记忆中，宣传给更多的人，因为，黄果树瀑布是中国的，同时也是属于世界的。

兴凯湖位于黑龙江省鸡西市所辖密山市境内，距离密山市区35公里左右，是古代火山爆发后，因地势陷落积水而形成;为中俄界湖，北三分之一的面积为中国，南属俄罗斯，面积为4380公里，岸线长度90公里，湖面海拔69米，最深处达10米，东西宽60 公里，南北垂直纵距140公里,北纬45°20′东经132°40′。共有九条河流注入，湖水从东北方溢出，最后流入乌苏里江。兴凯湖原为我国内湖，1860年中俄《北京条约》签定后，变成了中俄界湖。

史书记载，兴凯湖在唐代称为湄沱湖，以盛产“湄沱之鲫”驰誉。又因湖形如“月琴”，故金代有“北琴海”之称，清代改为兴凯湖。"兴凯"是满语,意为"水从高处往低处流"之意。

素有“东方夏威夷”之美称的兴凯湖由大、小两湖组成，中间被一道湖岗分开，湖岗上林木葱茏，十分秀美。小兴凯湖温柔恬静，鱼跃鸟飞，帆影点点;大兴凯湖烟波浩淼，天水一色，横无际涯，气势磅礴，被称为绿宝石。兴凯湖四季分明，春夏秋冬，把原始自然的神奇风姿呈现给世人。在生机盎然的春季，大地回春、万乌云集兴凯湖大湿地，以丹顶鹤、东方白鹳、白尾海雕、白天鹅等180多种鸟类在这里繁衍生息，形成蔚为壮观的的世界候鸟“大通道”和繁殖基地。湖中盛产的大白鱼、鲤鱼、编花、鲫鱼等也是上等佳肴。在绿意浓浓的夏季，鱼汛传来，一网下去可捕万斤鱼虾，渔民的劳动号子响彻云霄，是难得一遇的优美绝唱;千亩野生荷花盛开，又见一番美不胜收的天然景色，阵阵清香，沁人心肺;百里金滩，游人如织，在细腻的沙滩中，尽享沙滩浴去病健身之乐。在硕果累累的秋季，泛舟小兴凯湖观赏秋月，使人倍感生活美酒的甘甜醇香，登临湖畔蜂蜜山，采红叶、观山景、垂钓四大淡水名鱼兴凯湖大白鱼，又会使游人留连忘返，乐不思归。在白雪皑皑的冬季，一场冬雪过后，兴凯湖大地冰封，银装素裹，这里是南、北方人都非常向往的冰雪世界，来这里可以滑冰赏雪，破冰垂钓，体验兴凯湖之冬的神奇与神秘。

兴凯湖湖岸为细软沙滩，湖水清洁，无污染，湖水透明度1.5米至2.0米。兴凯湖以北，松阿察河以西自然形成为403平方公里的小兴凯湖，小兴凯湖与兴凯湖被一条长90公里的天然沙坝隔并，沙坝最宽处约l公里，沙岗上自然形成的各种绿树成荫，有鹿、貂、鼠、山鸡等动物繁衍生存。兴凯湖地外东北亚候鸟大通道，共有16目39科190种。其中国家一级鸟类5种，分别为丹顶鹤、东方白鹳、白尾海雕、金雕、虎头海雕。据统计兴凯湖共有鱼类6目12科65种，其中最为著名的是大白鱼和白虾。大白鱼是兴凯湖特产，被列为我国四大淡水名鱼之一。另有鲢花、鳌花、鲍鱼、鲫鱼、湖虾等，是黑龙江省主要水产养殖基地之一。兴凯湖的植物资源，共有3目104科460种，著名的有兴凯湖赤松、兴安桧柏等国家二级保护植物9种。湖水经松阿察河与乌苏里江相通。兴凯湖是一座集防洪蓄水排涝、灌溉及旅游等多功能的天然水体。1985年经黑龙江省人民政府批准建立，1994年晋升为国家级，主要保护对象为湿地生态系统和珍禽。20xx年兴凯湖国家级自然保护区晋升为国家地质公园并加入世界生物圈保护区。

岭南印象园位于广州大学城(小谷围岛)南部,原练溪村的区域内,是集观光、休闲、娱乐、住宿、餐饮、购物,体验岭南乡土风情和岭南民俗文化的旅游景区。岭南印象园突出原生的岭南文化和乡土景观,复原岭南民间繁荣生活场景,满足现代都市居民不断增长的文化溯源、访古寻幽、复归田园的旅游需求,将成为岭南文化旅游大观园。

岭南印象园在20xx年的景区审核及验收工作中顺利通过，获得AAAA级景区称号，成为20xx年广州地区首批唯一获此殊荣的旅游景区，同批通过的还有浙江省3家、湖南省1家、广东省2家旅游景区。

岭南印象园位于广州大学城所在的小谷围岛，总占地面积达16.5公顷。这里四面环水，西临洛溪岛、北临生物岛、东临长洲岛、与会展中心所在的琶洲岛隔江相望，交通便利。岭南印象园依托天然的地域优势和原练溪村深厚的岭南民风民俗文化，建立了一个融文化观光、趣味游乐、特色餐饮、休闲购物、精彩演艺于一体的大型休闲文化旅游景区。

岭南印象园将成为以文化旅游为旅游业发展新趋势的认识为导向，以现代旅游强调差异化与参与性的认识为基础，将休闲度假元素与文化旅游内核完美结合，启动整个广州大学城旅游板块，打造广州旅游的又一张王牌。对其资源特色的科学保护和合理开发利用，既实现了岭南文化研究和欣赏价值，又能满足现代城市居民寻求回归自然和众多广府人家心灵回归的需求

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

介绍故宫的英文导游词范文

Dear:

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

金山岭长城始建于明洪武元年(公元1368年)，为大将徐达主持修建。隆庆元年(公元1567年)抗倭名将蓟镇总兵官戚继光、蓟辽总督谭纶在徐达所建长城的基础上续建、改建。

金山岭长城

西起历史上著名的关口古北口，东至高耸入云的望京楼，全长10.5公里，沿线设有关隘5处，敌楼67座，烽燧3座，因其视野开阔，敌楼密集，景观奇特，建筑艺术精美，军事防御体系健全，保存完好而著称于世。

金山岭海拔700米，登山北观群山似涛，东望司马台水库如镜，南眺密云水库碧波粼粼。长城依山凭险，起伏跌宕于山水之间，形势极为雄奇。尤其此处敌楼密集，构筑精巧，形式多样，是八达岭、山海关、嘉峪关等地长城绝难媲美的，为万里长城中正在开发的旅游胜境之一。金山岭长城蜿蜒曲折，视野开阔，敌楼密集，雄伟壮观。长城内外高山峻岭，林海苍茫，春夏秋冬四季适宜徒步旅游和摄影。

金山岭长城作为长城的组成部分于1987年列入世界文化遗产，1988年列入第三批全国重点文物保护单位名单。金山岭长城还竖家级风景名胜区、国家4A级旅游景区。“金山岭-司马台长城”被20__年第11期《中国国家地理》评为中国十大秋色的第七名。文章中写到：长城是世界上最奢侈的山际线，是最唯美的观景台，也是最深刻的历史废墟。看长城之美有太多的角度，它的美，多少文字也难以尽言。

金山岭长城是现保存最完好的一段明长城，被专家称之为明长城之精华。依山设险、凭水置塞，雄城起伏似钢墙铁壁。雕楼林立，如甲兵护卫，“一夫当关，万夫莫开”，以其视野开阔、敌楼密集、建筑防御体系功能奇特而著称于世。

这里的长彻筑复杂，敌楼密布，一般50-100米一座，墙体以巨石为基，高5-8米，形式多样，各具特色。有砖木结构的，也有砖石结构的，有单层的，也有双层的，既有平顶，也有穹窿顶、船蓬顶、四角钻天顶和八角藻井顶，可谓一楼一式，被誉为“万里长城，金山独秀”。

金山岭长城的军事防御体系极强，设有障墙、垛墙、战台、炮台、瞭望台、雷石孔、射孔、挡马墙、支墙、围战墙等，层层设防，可谓固若金汤。登上金山岭长城倾心感受古长城的壮美与雄浑，便可体会一个民族的伟大与豪迈。

金山岭长城依山势蜿蜒曲折，高低隐现，气势磅礴。由于这里地势低缓，易攻难守，城墙修筑得十分厚实坚固，烽火台巍峨高大，池要塞星罗棋布，楼台密集，共有一百五十八座之多。这些楼台形式各有不同，楼墩有方形、扁形、圆形等，楼顶有船篷、穹窿、四角和八角钻天等形状，此外还不多孔眼的了望台，以及长城沿线少见的库房楼等。在金山岭长城内外，有司马台堡、龙玉峪堡、炼军五营等烽火台和营地。登上金山顶的望京楼，可见京城城廓。

这里春天山花烂漫，浓郁飘香;盛夏万木葱笼，云雾飘渺;金秋漫山红遍、层林尽染;严冬银装素裹、白雪皑皑。在这如诗如画的天地间，处处是美景，处处有奇观，实在令人叫绝。

这段长城军事设施完备，构筑坚实，从金山岭至司马台是北京地区原貌保存最完好的一段。

来，游客们。今天我们就要到我国著名文化遗产景点——长城参观。我叫陈睿，大叫可以叫我小陈。

导游专业的语言。

看!那里有一条长龙，我们今天就要登上这条长龙。俗话说：“不到长城非好汉!”我们现在已经踩到了长城的方砖上，不要小块这一块方砖。这在古代相当于一块金子，因为这种方砖的烧制是皇宫特制的，方砖露出地面只是方砖的三分之一，还有三分之二在地下。原来方砖表面有鎏金，由于年代久远，现在看上去就是一块陈旧的砖头而已。接着看看你们手扶的城墙，那是一块块巨石搭砌。想一想古代没有现代化大型机械，他们是怎么搬运上山和搭建的呢?你是不是对古代劳动人民由然升起一种敬意——多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的长城呀!再看长城每隔一段就有一个方形台，这个地方可以屯兵，还可以在这里放烽火，打仗的时候，方便相互呼应。

介绍景点。

说起长城，我们不得不讲一个有关于它的传说——孟姜女哭长城。相传秦始皇时，劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。因此长城倒塌800多里，够震撼吧!

另外一个故事大家也应该有所耳闻。西周时周幽王，为褒姒一笑，点燃了烽火台，戏弄了诸侯。褒姒看了果然哈哈大笑。幽王很高兴，因而又多次点燃烽火。后来诸侯们都不相信了，也就渐渐不来了。周幽王再举烽火征兵的时候，屡屡受骗的诸侯再也不上当了。“遂杀幽王骊山下，虏褒姒，尽取周赂而去”，西周灭亡。褒姒被掳去后，下落不明!

各位游客，故事讲到这里，我们也已经登上了长城。要想明白更多的长城故事，自己踩着长城去了解吧。两个小时以后准时在刚才集中的长城脚下集合，带好孩子，跟好伴，留下足迹不留垃圾哦!

天星桥景区位于黄果树大瀑布下游7公里处。这里主要是观赏石、树、水的美妙结合，是水上石林变化而成的天然盆景区。如果说黄果树大瀑布的特点是气势磅礴，天星桥景区则是玲珑秀美。“风刀水剑刻就万倾盆景，根笔藤墨绘制千古绝画”的对联，概括了天星桥景区的神韵。这里有三个连接的片区，即天星盆景区、天星洞景区、水上石林区。

天星桥的景物，可以分为石景、水景、树景、洞景。实际上又无法分开，因为它们是互相融合在一起的。而且这种融合不仅仅是形体的融合，更重要的是灵性的融合。天星桥是一个最具灵性的地方，山有灵性、水有灵性、树有灵性，就连石头也有灵性。

1999年夏天，我和乌拉山电厂的刘部长去昆明学习，回程路过贵州，前往黄果树大瀑布游玩，顺便来到了天星桥。

那天，天星桥游人寥落。因为连日大雨，景区涨水，旅行团为安全起见，不敢贸然率团进入景区。我们因为是散客，景区无围墙，亦无人阻拦。

大家好，欢迎大家来到这里，下面我和大家介绍一下!

黄崖关长城在蓟县北30公里的崇山峻岭之中,始建于公元556年,是世界文化遗产，国家首批4A级景区。黄崖关长城，东达河北省遵化县的马兰关，西接北京平谷的将军关，全长42公里，是中国古长城的一部分，有楼台66座，即敌楼52座，烽火台14座，是京东军事险要之地。自一九八四年九月至一九八七年九月军民协力共计修复边墙三千零二十五米，敌台二十座。为中国修复长城工程中最长的一处。1990年，黄崖关长城被选入“津门十景”。

黄崖关城是明代蓟镇长城的重要关隘，也是县境内唯一的一座关城。关城东侧山崖的岩石多为黄褐色，每当夕阳映照，金碧辉煌，素有“晚照黄崖”之称，关城因此得名。

黄崖关长城始建于北齐天宝七年(556年)。

黄崖关长城(2)唐代，安禄山在这里驻扎其精锐部队――雄武军。杜甫《渔阳》诗中写 道：“禄山北筑雄武城，旧防败走归其营。系书请问燕耆旧，今日何须十万兵。” 诗里的雄武城，就是黄崖关。《方舆纪要》载：“雄武城在州东北，唐天宝六载(747年)安禄山筑。”

明代，戚继光为蓟辽总兵，镇守蓟州20xx年，期间重修了黄崖关长城，增建了凤凰楼、八卦街和许多楼台。

明永乐年建黄崖口关，成化二年(1466)建太平寨，后经隆庆、万历年大修，建成正关、水口、东西稍城和砖墩等设施完备的防御工程体系。

清康熙《蓟州志》载：“黄崖关边墙九十三里，东起拦马峪，西至松棚顶，楼台四十五座，墩台八座，边储屯粮地三顷四十九亩七分。”这里曾发生过无数次惊心动魄的战争。

1985～1987年，重新修复了蓟县古长城的黄崖关和太平寨两个开放点，共修复墙体3025米，楼台20座，八卦关城1座，正关楼1座，寨堡1座，为中国修复长城工程中最长的一处。1986年10月～1987年9月进行黄崖关第三期修复工程，并建黄崖关长城博物馆，展出古代兵器、戍卒生活文物、碑刻，同期建有《百将墨迹碑林》和《百家墨迹碑林》。

1992年4～7月对水关进行修复。9月，建《毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林》。

关城由正关、水关、东西稍城和墩台组成。正关即关城是黄崖关城主体，在洵河西岸，呈不规则刀把形。城墙周长890米,面积3.8万平方米，内有子城，城内有一村，街道呈八卦形。南门上方嵌楷书“黄崖关”汉白玉额匾一方。其南有一结构片楼,匾文阳面为“蓟北雄关”，阴面为“金汤巩固”。北场面墙往东延伸即水关。水关是一座桥洞式建筑，上置雉堞，下修拱形水洞，是万里长城中唯一水关。1996年残存关城再次遭到破坏，只剩北城墙卵石。现黄崖关已辟为旅游胜地，中外旅游者每年有几十万。

黄崖关长城在蓟县城北30公里。东起半拉缸山，西迄王冒顶山，全线总长3025米。关城为官衙、仓储重地，东临讵河，河谷间建五孔桥式水关。西侧的长城边墙，因地制宜筑有砖墙、石墙以及险山墙、劈山墙等多种形式城墙。沿线敌楼、烟墩有方形、圆形、砖筑、石砌诸多类型,共计20座。其中雄踞关北1公里孤峰上的凤凰楼，砖砌圆形，底径16.1米，高18.3米,上、下两层,顶建砖构楼橹铺房，为外地罕见。因年久失修，加之“文革”中被破坏，墙垣颓圮。1984～1987年，天津市人民政府和各界人士集资修复，修筑盘山公路，辟建长城博物馆、长城碑林和度假村。

长城衙署、仓储所在。东临讵河，西倚王冒井山。随山形地势修建，呈不规则刀把形,从东至西由瓮城、外城和内城三部分组成。城墙东、西、南三面设通衢城门和城楼,北城墙因防御需要不设城门，而在城台上建北极阁。内、外城地面高差4米，南、北两端各设阵眼门一座,以通内外。城内街道不作棋盘式布局,由数十条死巷、活巷、丁头错位构成，称“八卦街”。漫步其间,给人以扑朔迷离之感,极富神秘色彩。1987年修复,以乾、艮、震、巽、离、坤、兑的图形和方位分布。城中心的“黄崖口提调公署”辟为长城博物馆。乾卦区创建百将、百家墨迹碑林和毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。瓮城内修建竹刻名联堂，其余房舍辟作黄崖山庄宾馆，是国内旅游设施完备的长城风景游览胜地。

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我是你们的导游，下面我将要带你们去游览万里长城!

万里长城是我国重点文物，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录，这是中国人的骄傲和自豪!

毛主席说过：“不到长城非好汉。”是啊，我们身为中华的儿女们怎么能不来游览一番呢!

大家请看，远看长城，它像一条长龙，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

下面我来给你们讲一个故事：古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的故事，勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫，千里迢迢来到长城，经过打听，却知丈夫已被活活累死了!听到了这样的话，孟姜女伤心地在长城吓哭了三天三夜，只听“轰隆”一声，八百里长城倒下了。游客们，这是一个多么动人的故事呀!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗，它像巨龙一样盘旋在群山中，闻名世界!

我们此时站在长城上，我们脚下踩得条石一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，你们知道是怎么搬上来的吗?就是靠无数人民的肩膀，无数的手，一步一步抬上来的……

这万里长城很美很美，说也说不尽，下面请大家慢慢游览!

各位游客朋友，“中国地下河漂流第一洞”漂流源头到了。乘橡皮艇漂流就从这儿开始。现在的漂流长度是1000米，已经被上海大世界吉尼斯纪录总部认证为“中国最长的溶洞漂流项目”，等大峡谷开发第二期工程完成后，暗河漂流的长度将达到2500米，直到东洞口之外的小河。这是洞穴专家巧妙利用暗河水势设置的洞内漂流项目。据考证，洞内漂流这一创举，目前在国内尚属首家。大家有兴登艇一游，尽情地享受中国地下河漂流第一洞惊、险、奇的刺激，同时游览峡谷两侧和顶部的奇妙胜景，可领略到游览三峡、漓江、九曲溪等地上江河体验不到的愉悦。地下河漂流是山东地下大峡谷游览的重头戏。“来到地下大峡谷，不玩漂流白辛苦”，“游览峡谷不漂流，留下遗憾别怨导游”。当然我也不是强迫大家非漂流不可，来日方长嘛!这次不漂下次来时还可以漂嘛!好，愿意漂流的游客请抓紧按次序乘坐橡皮艇，请大家放心乘艇，漂流是很安全的。为什么能漂流呢?因为该洞的岩层地质产状倾向东，倾角5~10度，形成了西高东低的层位差，所以能漂流。不愿坐漂流艇的请跟我来，继续前行游览。

来到龙虎峡，我们首先看到的是峡谷上方这一面面迎风招展的彩旗，不过这是洞内钟乳石的一种，叫石旗，看来诸位是本次旅游最尊贵的一批游客，不然，这里怎么打出彩旗热烈欢迎大家呢?它是如何形成的呢?它是含碳酸氢钙的液体在流动时由于风的作用，流动具有一定方向性，而形成了石旗。

(玉米王)您看这个倒垂着的玉米，可够大的，堪称为玉米王啦!

各位游客朋友请注意，这儿有块绊脚石，小心别让它绊着。这个石笋倒是挺有观赏价值，可它长得不是地方，成了绊脚石。

(蘑菇云)嚯!这个石笋还真像原子弹爆炸后冒出的蘑菇云。经地质专家用铀系法测定，这朵蘑菇云已经冒了十一万年了。嗬!时间可够长的。

(仙狐献冠)这个独特的石笋取名为仙狐献冠。你看，这只伶俐可爱的小狐狸，正钻出石壁，头顶高高的金冠，向大家献媚呢!看谁能得到这顶高帽，将来定会步步高升。这处钟乳已经生长13万年了，是何等的珍贵啊!

(东海三仙岛)大家可能知道一个传说，当年徐福受秦始皇派遣，带领童男童女各五百人到东海三仙岛寻找采集长生不老之药。这三仙岛就是蓬莱、方丈和瀛州。而大峡谷的这三仙岛是微缩了的。不过，它也有段动人的故事哟。如果大家想听，等下次再来我给您讲。

(珠帘壁合)，您看这珠帘壁合，巧妙借用原来的成语，再与这钟乳石的奇妙形态有机结合，收到了借谐音，达实意的效果。不过，要是真能撩起珠帘，进到里面，两边的石壁合拢起来，可就变成神仙出不来了。

(重岩摩天)大家知道，许多峡谷石壁上都有摩崖石刻。这“重岩摩天”四个粗犷有力的大字就是对地下大峡谷宏大气势的赞颂之词。哪位擅长书法的游客，如果有兴致，也不妨提笔一试。不过“××到此一游”之类的，我们是不欢迎的。

(黑狐峡)这段峡谷看来常有黑色的狐狸出没，不然怎么取名黑狐峡呢?

(通天峡)游客朋友，请往左边看，这就是通天峡，长一百零七米。据说，那里面还有天梯呢!哪位勇敢者有机会可去一试，说不定还能创一项世界吉尼斯纪录呢?

(神剑)这把神剑是大峡谷的镇洞之宝。传说十二峡就是它劈出来的。它是镇洞之宝，有了它，我们的旅行就更加安全了。

说到这里，有的游客可能要问了，这峡谷内常年恒温，在17度左右，而且有水，具备一定湿度，有没有动物生长呢?和洞外世界一样，洞穴里也有形形色色的生物，从肉眼看不见的细菌，到大型的哺乳动物，在世界各地的洞穴里，已经相继发现。一位叫西纳的外国专家把洞穴生物划分为三类，一类是定居洞穴生物，在形态上和生理上都适于洞穴生活，并能传种接代。例如洞螈和盲鱼等。另一类是喜好洞穴的生物，就是以洞为家，以洞外为活动场所，例如蝙蝠、洞穴金丝燕等，就是这类动物。它们白天呆在洞里，夜间出来找食吃。第三类是暂时进洞的生物，就是因气候变化或者敌害而暂时躲藏在洞里的。例如蛙类或者某些昆虫，它们一旦情况有变，就又回到洞外。至于我们这溶洞里到底存活着什么生物，我告诉您，这里面有蝙蝠，偶尔还可能见到青蛙。

(漓江山水)游客朋友，你们到过桂林，游过漓江吗?常言道“桂林山水甲天下”。正因如此，这大峡谷里也请来了一处漓江山水，为我们的“江北第一长洞”增光添彩。

(仙人桥)游客朋友们，仙人桥到了，请大家慢慢地走过，体验一下当神仙的感觉。桥面有点滑，可要注意安全哟。

(望海石)您看这望海石，其块头之大，真能与海边的许多望海石一比高低。不过在洞里都能望到大海，说不定这望海石有什么特异功能吧。

(云南石林)哎，你们看，去南石林怎么搬到这里了?其实也不用大惊小怪，云南昆明世博园里不是也有座山东的泰山吗?

(九天瀑)现在我们已经到了大峡谷十二瀑之一的九天瀑，诗仙李白为庐山九叠泉瀑布题诗赞美道：“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川，飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”。站在此地，观九天瀑飞流直下，如身临其境，往往禁不往使人引发许多联想和感慨。在此，我也赋拙诗一首，赞美我们的九天瀑：“雾罩峡谷生紫烟，近观雨幕挂前川，水花溅起三千尺，恰似山洪落洞天”，怎么样?献丑啦!

(一线天)请大家抬头看看，洞顶上这道长长的峡隙，叫一线天，在洞内还有多处，这里最为典型。这也是地下大峡谷内的一大地貌特征。如果大家在武夷山和泰山见过陆地上的一线天，在这峡谷中又见了溶洞内的一线天，那就该知足了。好，我忽然诗兴大发，再为一线天作一首献丑小诗：“古今中外‘一线天’，只知此景在露天，惟有地下大峡谷，‘一线天’上不见天”。在这里您也肯定会初步领略到了地下大峡谷的气势和宏伟，这洞顶的裂隙同样形成于五亿年前的古生代。

(大龙虾)你们看右边石壁上那只头朝上，尾朝下的大龙虾，个头儿倒蛮大的。谁有本事把它捉住带回去，今儿个大家游览完大峡谷，餐桌上将会多了一道上档次的美味佳肴。

(青龙)大家看这条硕大的青龙，昂首挺身，不知已在此盘踞多少年了。这预示着我们将要进入青龙峡。

(白虎峡)[李逵打虎]游客朋友请看，这组钟乳石很像《水浒传》中李逵打虎的情景，所以人们把这叫做“李逵打虎”。据书中说，憨直忠厚又孝顺的李逵就是我们沂水人，家住百丈村董店东，回家接老母上梁山。不料走到沂岭时老母被四只老虎所吃。李逵悲愤之极，一气之下，将四虎全窝杀尽。不过，现在老虎伤人判不了罪，人杀老虎可要犯法的哟。

(青龙峡)现在我们正走过青龙峡。

(圣贤宫)各位游客，我们终于无惊无险地脱离了虎口。俗话说“大难之后必有后福”。今后各位定会逢凶化吉，一生平安。

现在我们来到了圣贤宫，大家累了吧?请在这里坐一坐，稍事休息，养精蓄锐，再进行我们下一段的旅行。有诗曰“山穷水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。更精彩的景点还在后头呢?

(金钟罩)金钟罩，您看像不像倒扣着的一只大钟。

告别了龙虎峡，下面我们马上就要进入雷鸣谷。各位游客请注意，这段溶洞比较长，峰回路转，曲曲弯弯，而且电闪雷鸣，请注意安全。

(鬼窟)这一组石笋，在昏暗的光线下，看上去影影绰绰地像些魑魅魍魉的鬼怪，让人觉得有点恐怖之感。不过大家不要紧张，前面还有铡鬼刀镇着它呢?

(劈雳石)各位请看这处吊岩，我们称它为“劈雳石”，传说很早以前关老爷在镇鬼时一刀劈出来的，那么现在请大家找一找关老爷在什么地方呢?

(关公刀)这处吊岩像吗?

(鲁迅头像)大家请看这处吊岩像谁的头像，是不是像我国的文坛巨要鲁迅先生，他那别人一格的一撮胡子，反映了他独特的个性。

(清风口)大家肯定感觉到了这阵阵清风，定会使您心旷神怡。

(曲洞)这条全长二百一十六米的曲洞，弯弯曲曲，宽宽窄窄，上上下下，如钻海螺，确实名不虚传。这是二期工程漂流的必经之道。

(留泉)这里一摆溜三眼泉水，叫留泉。为什么叫留泉呢?因为水是万物之源，更是地下大峡谷的灵气所在，我们希望地下大峡谷的水像这喷涌的泉水一样，常久存在，故名留泉，以示希望。据测定，该水含有钙、美、锶等矿物质，且纯净无污染，常年饮用可延年益寿。

(月老亭)游客朋友，你看这几位旁若无人似的卿卿我我，亲亲热热，谈得多热乎啊!噢，月老亭。怪不得有这么多恋人呢，原来这里是一处婚姻介绍所啊!

说起月老，他乃是神话传说中主管婚姻之神。据史书上说，唐朝有个叫李固的人旅游来到宋城，见一位奇异老人在月光下依着个口袋检点书籍。李固问他是什么书?老人回答说，是天下婚姻之书。李固又问袋子里是什么?老人回答说是红绳子，用来拴系夫妻的。虽仇敌之家，贫*悬隔，天涯从官，吴楚异乡，此绳一系，终不可越。后来便称主管婚姻之神为月下老人，简称月老，有时成为媒人的代称。请问咱们当中有几位是月老牵线，有几位是自由恋爱?

(企鹅沐浴)你们看这几只大鸟在水中干什么?哟，原来是企鹅沐浴。

(老寿星)大家请看，这位老寿星至少也有十五万岁了，别看他白发苍苍，却精神矍铄，体格健壮。

(天泉瀑)天泉瀑。因天上的仙泉之水洒向人间而得名。据说常喝天泉瀑的水能长生不老。

(托塔天王)哎，你看托塔天王怎么跑到这儿了!想必是奉玉皇大帝之命，在此守护仙水宫，这边有仙女沐浴，谢绝参观吧!

(瑶池仙境)伴随着悦耳动听的声声仙乐，我们步入了梦幻世界般的瑶池仙境、仙水宫。你看这形态各异，神情怡然的不同人物造型，真可谓眉目传神，维妙维肖。使人佩服大自然的神奇造化，鬼斧神工。

大家请看，这闪闪发光的六个圆圈是六眼仙水泉。

你看这从天而降的神来之水叫天仙水，为什么叫天仙水?噢，原来是一位仙女正在这里淋浴呢?你看她，苗条的身材，玉洁的肌肤，长长的披肩秀发被水淋湿以后，丝丝缕缕地垂了下来，别有一番风韵。为防人偷看，躲在假山后面，然而无奈假山太低，还是被游客一览无余地目睹了她这出水芙蓉的芳姿。

(石鸳鸯)这对石鸳鸯似乎刚从水中出来，正双双整理打湿了的羽毛和翅膀呢!

(仙女神道)各位游客，走进这仙女神道，大家有什么感觉?如果觉得飘然欲仙，如入仙境，那就真的找到感觉了。

(水帘洞)这是峡谷内的洞中洞之一——水帘洞，孙悟空的故居。哎怎么没见猴子猴孙们打闹嬉戏的身影?也可能是到花果山上摘桃吃去了吧?

(定海神针)这定海神针也就是孙悟空的金箍棒了。只是未见孙大圣的踪影。莫非遇到麻烦找观音菩萨去了?

各位游客请向洞顶看，这一个个圆形的穹顶，像不像内蒙古牧民的蒙古包?既然如此，那么我们现在正行走在内蒙古大草原上啰?

(观音宫、莲花宝座)看这浮于南海碧波之上的莲花宝座，众金刚、众弟子、众善男信女正在下面等候参拜呢!可宝座上却空空如也。南海观音到哪里去了呢?大家找找看。噢，在这里。

(雄狮宫)看，一头雄狮占踞了整座宫殿，这狮子也够大的了。

各位游客，当我们还沉浸在流览瑶池仙境、仙女神道的兴致之中时，不知不觉又走进了独具风韵的小桥流水景段。

(彩环隧道)穿越这五彩缤纷的彩环隧道，犹如钻进了时空隧道。我们似乎感到这世界太小了，人类的生命是那样的短暂。所以我们要善待他人，善待自己，珍惜生活，奉献社会，使自己的人生更加有意义，更加有价值。

(莺歌燕舞)你看，只要每个人都像我刚才说的那样做了，展现在我们眼前的将是燕歌燕舞，彩旗招展，一派太平盛世。

游客朋友，以上我们在峡谷内见到了许多酷似人物的钟乳石，说起溶洞中的人物，我们自然会联想起穴居洞中的猿人。北京周口店龙骨山是著名的北京猿人的故乡，也是我国保存最为完好的穴居人遗址。当然，在那里还有新洞人、山顶洞人。另外还有安徽和县龙潭洞发现的和县猿人。看来人类祖先最初主要是以洞为家的。

(天锅)大家看上方这个宝葫芦，它金光闪闪，硕大无比。你们猜这宝葫芦叫什么?对了，叫天锅。它是岩溶作用在顶壁溶蚀的结果。

(飞天神龟)各位请看这只巨大的神龟正在往天上飞呢?

(小桥流水)游客朋友，我们正在游览的是小桥流水景段，这里曲径通幽，宁静祥和，如同世外桃源。大家漫步在此，是否有一种流连忘返的感觉呢?

各位游客，您到过长江三峡吗?长江三峡，气势磅薄，深长险峻，景色壮观，驰名中外。三峡水利枢纽工程建成后，更是一番全新的景致。下面我们将要进入的地下三峡景段，浓缩了长江三峡的精华，而且还有许多与之相媲美的独具特色的景观，让你大饱眼福。

(地下三峡)这里就是地下三峡。地下三峡包括小夔峡、小巫峡和小西陵峡，气势磅薄，奇幻壮观，幽深莫测。大江截流以后，长江三峡有一截子成了水下三峡。我们的地下三峡正好可以弥补旅游中的这一缺憾。请大家边走边仔细品味和观赏。

(三峡蜀道)这是三峡蜀道，请各位游客相互照应一下。人说蜀道难，难于上青天，看来确实比较难走，请大家注意安全。

(倒吊和尚石)哎，你们看，怎么有个和尚倒吊在这里?原来这里边有个典故呢!说是宋将孟良为了偷偷运回山项望乡台上杨继业的尸骨，想趁夜间在石壁上开凿天梯，不料被一个和尚发现，那和尚学鸡叫，孟良以为天快亮了，便停止了开凿。孟良知道实情后，就把和尚倒吊在悬崖上，后来和尚化为石头，所以有了孟良梯、倒吊和尚石之说。

(天马行空)请看这里有一匹骏马在腾空飞奔。你看这是马头，这是马的身躯。我们不妨就叫它天马行空吧!

(巫山天水瀑)这里是天水瀑景点，瀑布下泻时水流是很大的，很容易淋湿衣服。请大家快些走过。

(巫山石瀑)你看这巨大的巫山石瀑多么壮观。这是峡谷的又一处石头形成的瀑布。

(铁索桥)大家现在走过的是铁索桥，请体验一下红军两万五千里长征飞夺泸定桥的感觉。请放心，只要大家稳步行走，这上面是十分安全的。

(巫山镇山石)这是巫山镇山石。

(重岩叠障巫峡)“重岩叠障巫峡”六个大字是当年古代军事家诸葛亮到三峡时所题。现在大概已经淹没在江面以下了。所幸的是，大家可以在这里完整地观赏到。

(巨鲸掠空)这处岩石，它多像一个巨大的鲸鱼，这是它的顶鲆，这是它的头部，它的尾还在水里呢!

(小三峡中流砥柱)请大家向前看，这里有块顶天立地的巨石，那上面的大字明明白白写着：小三峡中流砥柱。莫非黄河三门峡的中流砥柱飞到这儿来了?

俗话说，上山容易下山难，请各位走得慢一点，注意安全。

(剑门关)各位游客请回过头来，刚才我们从剑门关走过，请大家仔细看这飞来巨石，像不像一把直插大地的利剑呢，这么大的宝剑堪称是世界之最啊!

哎，说到世界之最，你们知道世界洞穴之最吗?在这里我向大家作以简要介绍：①地球上最长的洞穴首推美国的猛犸洞，全长556公里;②地球上最深的洞穴，要数法国的伯纳德洞，深度超过一千四百米;③而化石品种最齐全的洞穴，全世界要算英伦三岛。

各位游客朋友，地下大峡谷的最后一个景段——九曲十八弯正在拱手欢迎我们呢!请大家一睹这里的无限风光。

九曲十八弯，故名思义，这一景段迂回典折，路途弯弯。

(峡谷石窟)请看这座座石窟，虽然没有敦煌莫高窟的高大雄伟，却也神工天成，蔚为壮观。

(皱云谷涌)这一片岩石，真有点风起云涌的态势。

(十里长穴长一锅)大家请抬头向上看，这十里长穴第一锅在欢送各位呢?您看它张着大口好像在说“朋友再见!欢迎再来!”

当我们迈着矫健的步伐，兴致勃勃登上层层台阶的时候，不知不觉就要来到峡谷出口了。在此我祝各位步步高升。同时祝愿大家旅途愉快，万事如意!谢谢!

岳麓书院

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家来到千年学府——岳麓书院参加游览。很高兴能作为大家这次游览的导游。先自我介绍一下，我姓X，大家可以叫我小X。

这里就是岳麓书院的前门口了。大家现在看到的这块“千年学府“的匾呢，是今人根据唐代大书法家欧阳询的字镌刻而成的。岳麓书院之所以被称为“千年学府“，是因为，在北宋时期，统治者实行“偃武息文”政策，鼓励民间办学，于是，书院的教育功能凸显，成为与官学、私学并存的一种新的教育制度。当时最著名的书院有河南应天书院、河南嵩阳书院、江西白鹿洞书院和湖南岳麓书院。而其中又只有岳麓书院延续办学千年，直至今日发展成现代的大学——湖南大学。接下来就让我们一起来感受一下这千年学府浓郁的文化气息吧。

大家现在看到的就是岳麓书院的平面图。大家可以发现，岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式，其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置。书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书、祭祀。下面我们将按照书院的布局按顺序游览。

我们现在所站的这个地方便是赫曦台了。赫曦台呀，是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。南宋乾道年间，著名理学家朱熹应岳麓书院山长张栻的邀请，在岳麓书院讲学时，常常很早的时候就爬到岳麓山上去看日出。看到日出就拍手欢呼：赫曦!赫曦!意思呢，是红红的太阳升起来了。后来，张栻便在此修筑发一个戏台，名为“赫曦台”以示纪念。

大家再随我往前走。现在大家看到的这块匾，是宋真宗御赐的。大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有材”，是出自《左传》，下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语》。用现代汉语解释一下呢，就是说，湘楚大地人才众多，岳麓书院这里尤为兴盛。 正好是道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实。

我们现在来到了讲堂。讲堂是书院的核心部分，也是讲学的中心场所。后来因为朱熹写的”忠孝廉节”四个大字

第一文库网 ，所有又被称为“忠孝廉节堂”。

讲堂共内有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”。这是民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰写的。毛泽东青年时曾寓居半学斋，“实事求是”对他的思想形成产生了重大的影响，在后来的革命实践中，他又丰富和发展了“实事求是”的内涵，使“实事求是”成为毛泽东思想的精髓。

大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，这是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。这里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道。程朱理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋的，教育的目的是要恢复人的天命之性，达到天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在这里求学，可以获得德性修养，达到天人合一的学问的最高境界。

最里面的那块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，这里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢?理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。理学的开山鼻祖是一位我们湖南籍的叫做周敦颐的老先生，而发展和壮大的理学思想的，则是著名的陈颐、陈颢两兄弟，集大成者是朱熹。

大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张试和朱熹这两位大师论讲于坛上而设的。当年两位会讲的时候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千。可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。想想看，历史上多少名人，如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，当年啊，他们就是坐在这底下，听老师讲课的。而朱张会讲，也开创了中国书院会讲制度之先河。

下面我们将参观书院做为藏书功能的部分——御书楼。这是书院里藏书的地方，相当于我们现在的图书馆。

好了，我们今天的游览呢，也要结束了。经过今天的参观，相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化也有了一个大致的了解。谢谢大家。欢迎下次有机会再来岳麓书院游览。

Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, has jurisdiction over fourcounties, five districts, one new district and two national development zones,with a total area of 7402 square kilometers and a total population of 4.49million, of which the urban population is 1.96 million. It is one of the 35 megacities in China. With a long history of more than 2200 years, Nanchang has beenendowed with "natural treasures and outstanding people"; its red homeland, greenhome, ancient customs, special charm and golden fields have made Nanchang "amagnificent city with beautiful scenery". Today, we are stepping into an era ofeconomic globalization full of hope, competition, vitality and challenges.Nanchang is showing its unique potential and attractive advantages.

The name of Nanchang began in the Western Han Dynasty, 220 BC___ Liu Bang,Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, sent yinghou Guanying and his troops toNanchang, built Nanchang City and named it Nanchang, which means "prosperity ofthe South". Tang and Song dynasties were the West Road in the south of theYangtze River and the administrative center of Hongqian. They were the famouscities in the southeast, so they were also called "Hongdu".

The tourist areas of Nanchang include the urban area and the nearbyMeiling, Jingan SANZHAOLUN, Zhangshu and other places. The scenic spots andhistoric sites blend in the beautiful natural scenery, and the beautifullandscape sets off the unique style of the ancient city of Nanchang.

In todays economic globalization trend of large-scale industrial transfer,resource restructuring and development alliance, Nanchang has ushered in a newround of development opportunities. Under the correct leadership of Jiangxiprovincial Party committee and government, and with the active participation ofinvestors and entrepreneurs at home and abroad, the hero city is undergoingrapid and profound changes. Nanchangs investment environment is improving dayby day, its economic development is accelerating, and its market prosperity isrising continuously, especially the entrepreneur confidence index and enterpriseprosperity index are both stronger, which fully shows the huge development spaceand investment opportunities contained in Nanchang.

Nanchang city is now very prosperous. Bayi Square in the center of the cityis green and can accommodate 100000 people. The August 1 Nanchang UprisingMemorial Tower standing at the southern end of the square has become a monumentof Nanchangs revolutionary history. After the reform and opening up, Nanchangstourism has developed rapidly. Many cultural relics and historic sites have beenrestored. There are 26 natural landscapes and 78 cultural landscapes. There arefamous world cultural heritage Lushan scenic spot, Poyang Lake migratory birdreserve, Longhushan national scenic spot, Jinggangshan National Scenic Spot andSanqingshan National Scenic Spot near Nanchang. It has formed a tourism andsightseeing system with Nanchang as the center, along the Beijing KowloonRailway scenic belt as the focus and radiating Jiangxi Province.

Nanchang is also a heroic city with glorious revolutionary tradition. TheAugust 1 Nanchang Uprising is world-famous. The Chinese peoples Liberation Armywas born here, so Nanchang is also known as "hero city".

After the reform and opening up, Nanchangs tourism industry has developedrapidly, and many cultural relics and historic sites have been renovated.Nanchang has become a hot tourist city attracting worldwide attention.